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A01737 The stewards last account Deliuered in fiue sermons vpon the sixteenth chapter of the gospell by Saint Luke, the first and second verses. By Robert Bagnall, Minister of the Word of God, at Hutton in Somersetshire. Bagnall, Robert, b. 1559 or 60. 1622 (1622) STC 1187; ESTC S119158 78,252 118

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of fire This doth Iames teach vs saying Iam. 5.1 2 3. Goe to now ye rich men weepe and howle for your miseries that shall come vpon you your riches are corrupt and your garments are moth-eaten your gold and siluer is cankred and the rust of them shall be a witnesse against you and shall eate your flesh as it were fire Ye haue heaped vp treasures for the last dayes How foolish then are greedie couetous men Rom. 1. which heape vp wrath against the day of wrath and of the declaration of the iust iudgement of God Mat. 5. How much better were it for them to lay vp treasures not vpon earth where the rust and moth doth corrupt and where theeues breake thorow and steale but rather to lay vp treasures in heauen where neither rust nor moth doth corrupt and where theeues doe not breake thorow nor steale Fourthly a mans conscience shall witnesse with him or against him as the Apostle doth testifie Rom. 2. speaking thus of the Gentiles When the Gentiles saith he which haue not the Law doe of nature the things conteined in the Law they hauing not the Law are a law vnto themselues which shew the effect of the Law written in their hearts their conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another or excusing at the day when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ according to my Gospel Note I beseech you the Apostles words He saith That the conscience of the Gentiles shall beare witnesse and he telleth when she shall doe this to wit when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ meaning the day of Iudgement But that I may speake more plainely note I beseech you beloued Christians that as mens doings are two-fold good or bad They are good which proceed from faith and are agreeable to the Law of God and they are euill which proceed from infidelitie and are repugnant to the Lawes of God So the motions of mens hearts are two-fold either ioyfull which concomitate good deedes or sorrowfull which alwayes accompany euill deedes Hereupon it commeth to passe that one Conscience may bee called good another bad Omnis Conscientia cum scientia Now a good conscience is a ioyfull motion of the heart arising from a certaine knowledge of wel-doing or it is the iudgement of the mind grounded vpon knowledge concerning a mans good deeds ministring ioy vnto him Hereupon Paul said Our reioycing is this the testimonie of a good conscience 2. Cor. 1.12 Paul bended his wit and will and laboured earnestly to haue a good conscience towards God and man and he had such an one and with it could truly say I am pure from the blood of all men And further at his end his conscience so comforted strengthened and emboldened him that he without any scruple or hesitation 2. Tim. 4.7.8 said I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith c. A good conscience makes a merrie heart whiles wee liue makes vs to sleepe more quietly then if we layd our heades on a Doune-pillow and when death approcheth she causeth man not to feare to die and then will not forsake him when all worldly vanities and shadowes vanish fade away and yet she wil doe him the best seruice that she can shee will plead for him and witnesse with him O what a treasure is a good conscience She is as it were mount Tabor a glimpse of glory vpon earth a comfortresse of thy heart at the houre of death and a faithfull friend and witnesse to stand by thee at the day of Iudgement when thou shalt haue most need But an euill conscience is in this world as it were an hellish Hagge an infernall Furie euer tormenteth man followeth him she alwayes keepeth a true record of all mans euill thoughts words and workes troubleth man with direfull suggestions and temptations she is neuer at peace and quietnesse she bringeth man to destruction as it may appeare by the examples of Cain Iudas Arrius and many others and yet she hath not done but continuing an enemy at the last Day will witnesse against a man all his sinnes his swearing forswearing lying stealing iniuries oppressions and all other his workes of the flesh and darknesse She will not nor cannot forget them For all mens faults are so perfectly knowne vnto her and so firmely impressed in her that shee is compared to a booke a booke of remembrance wherein all things are so perfectly recorded that they cannot be forgotten Reu. 20 12. Iob saith Thou hast sealed vp our sinnes in a bagge to shew the exact and strict kind of keeping of them against that Day of account So that not an euill thought not an euil word not an euill deed can be forgotten they are all so surely recorded and the time of opening this booke and reading them ouer to the hearing of the world is the day of Iudgement For then all mens faults shall be knowne and in them that haue offended they shall be punished Foolish men and women think that all their wicked thoughts all their idle and euill words passe away with the wind but it is not so for in this booke they are written and recorded and once the booke shall be opened and thy secret sinnes discouered Now if we come to the liues of men and women alasse they are most wicked they are nothing else but a continuall practice of sinne Well let vs labour to keepe a good conscience an vnblotted and vnblurred booke and then we shall preuent and escape the danger The booke and touchstone of the triall The Booke and touchstone whereby all our thoughts words and workes shall be examined and tried is the Word of God it is I say the Rule and Line by which they ought to be leuelled squared and wrought by The Apostle Paul saith Rom. 1.16 That at the day of Iudgement God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ according to his Gospel he meaneth that Gospel whereof he was a preacher not an authour Our thoughts words and workes must be tryed by the Word of God If therefore our thoughts words and workes are not agreeable to the Word of God to Gods rules and commandements they are as odious distastefull and vnpleasing vnto the Lord as the offering vp of brused things were in the time of the Law Therefore let the Word of God O man be a lanterne to thy feet and a light vnto thy pathes that thou mayest not wander out of the old ancient wayes of the Lord but goe the straight wayes to Heauen alwayes directing thy steps by this Word of God When the poore wretched sinner accused by his own thoughts is found culpable in his words and workes and is conuicted by euident and plaine testimonies as before because he made no conscience of his wayes and neuer directed his goings according to the Word of God behold in what lamentable
commeth from God as being infinitely rich in goodnesse and mercy towards all Rom. 10.12 and yet hath neuer the lesse himselfe for his riches and treasures are inexhaustable All we therefore are Baylifes Stewards and Disposers vnder God and should Minister the gifts which we receiue spirituall or temporall 2. Pet. 4.10 as good Stewards and disposers of the manifold graces of God And then a man proueth himselfe to bee a faithfull Disposer 1. Cor. 4.2 vvhich whosoeuer doth is blessed of God a most happy man and if he doth not discharge his office of Stewardship and seruice well of all men most vnhappy The Lord saith Who is a faithfull Luke 12.42 43 44 45 46. and wise whom the Master shall make Ruler ouer his houshold to giue them their portion of meat in due season Blessed is that Seruant whom his Master when hee commeth shall finde so doing Of a truth I say vnto you that hee will make him Ruler ouer all that he hath But if that Seruant say in his heart My Master doth defer his cōming and shall begin to smite his Seruants and Maidens and to eat and drinke to be drunke the Master of that Seruant will come in a day when he thinketh not and at an houre when he is not ware of and will cut him off and giue him his portion with the vnbeleeuers Euery Christian man and woman bee they neuer so high or neuer so low neuer so rich or so poore haue a threefold Farme committed vnto them the fruits of which they ought to dispose wisely and faithfully and therefore good Stewards are called faithfull and wise of our Sauiour before Luke 12 42. It behooueth vs therefore to take heed what we doe that we may make a good reckoning of our Stewardship bee found true and not false in gouerning these Farme-places Mannors and Mannor-houses which are these three as the Learned haue set them downe Ludolphus de Saxonia Iodocus Rad. Prima villa est mundus iste secunda proprium Corpus tertia anima The first Farme-House is the world the second a mans owne body the third his soule Now in being a Steward in the first Farme the world man must take heed that hee become not so great a friend vnto it and be not so much in loue with it that he become an enemy vnto God an vntrue false Steward vnto his Master for he that will be a friend of this world Iam 8. Mat. 6.27 is made an enemy to God For no man can serue two Masters He may not looke to flowe in the treaasures and pleasures of the world and raigne with Christ Augustine said August Nemo potest gaudere cum mundo regnare cum Christo that is no man can reioyce with the world and raigne with Christ And againe he saith Difficile imo impossibile est vt praesentibus futuris quis fruatur bonis vt hic ventrem illic mentem impleat vt à delicijs ad delicias transeat vt in vtroque faeculo primus sit vt in terra in coelo appareat gloriosus that is it is an hard thing yea impossible that any man should enioy the goods of this present world and also of the world to come that heere hee should fill his belly and there his soule that hee should bee chiefe in both worlds that he should be glorious in the earth and in heauen And this made Iohn so earnestly to disswade vs from the one the world 1. Ioh. 2.15 16 17. and so louingly perswade and exhort vnto the loue of the other the world to come Loue not the world neither the things that are in the world If any man loue the world the loue of the Father is not in him For all that is in the world as the lust of the Flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but of the world and the world passeth away and the lust thereof but he that fulfilleth the will of God abideth for euer The riches treasures and stocke of this Farme are all goods Temporall which being concredited to vs of this rich person God the true owner of them we must take heed that we play not the bad Stewards with them and that is done foure wayes First in getting them wrongfully Secondly in setting our hearts on them idolatrously Thirdly in keeping them to our selues basely Fourthly in spending them vnlawfully and sinfully Of these foure in order First wee placed of our great and good Lord and Master Stewards in this Farme the world may not gaine goods through other mens hurts building our houses as the moth in other mens cloth feeding our selues fat by hurting biting and spoiling others as the moth is fatted by spoiling the cloth where she liueth Such men are very like to the filthy worme in a sheepe which is made fat by eating and consuming the poore seely sheepe and like Lice and Fleas which fatte themselues by sucking mens bloud Iam. 2.6 Such bad Stewards are the wicked couetous bad rich men who are made full by deuouring the poore and oppressing them by tyrannie Good Christians are compared to Trees which doe bring forth good fruit in due season Psal 1.3 and help euery way For a good Tree will bring forth fruit to quench hunger and thirst and it will put off the iniury and violence of the stormy weather but a bad tree a Bryer when the poore Sheepe flye vnto it for succour scrapeth and scratcheth all the wooll from their backs and pilleth them bare Such trees are the mercilesse Stewards the Tyrants of the world which when the poore fly vnto them for succour they tye them and wrap them in Bonds like as the Bryer doth the sheepe and then vnmercifully spoile them 1. King 21. The rich Steward Ahab could not rest vnlesse he had poore Naboth his Vineyard and he and his cursed wife Iezabel cared not how wrongfully and cruelly they came by it Greg. decret l. 5. tit 19. Gregory reporteth that such cruell and bad Stewards were denyed Christianorum Sepulturam Christian mans buriall And Glanuill Glanuil l. 7.16 writing of the Lawes and Customes of England saith that by the most ancient Lawes of England the goods of an iniurious and defamed oppressour dying without restitution were escheated to the King and all his Lands to the Lord of the Towne And what becomes of himselfe His flesh is giuen to the wormes a right Cadauer Looke to the sillables of that word and let ca stand for caro da for datur and ver for vermibus It sheweth That mans flesh is giuen to wormes and his soule to the Diuels to bee tormented world without end And therefore the ancient Father saith Si haberes sapientiam Salomonis si pulchritudinem Absalonis si fortitudinem Samsonis Aug. super Mat. 25. si longaeuitatem Enoch si diuitias Croesi si foelicitatem Octauiani quid prosunt haec