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friend_n pass_v young_a youth_n 28 3 7.5125 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

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persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v yet_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o sea_n it_o not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o charles_n prince_n of_o the_o french_a to_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v speedy_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o former_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n from_o abroad_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o seek_v for_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o gregory_n now_o decline_v it_o both_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v just_a before_o mention_v and_o also_o especial_o because_o leo_n be_v now_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v constantinople_n itself_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o therefore_o little_a able_a to_o protect_v other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v unapply_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n be_v from_o henceforward_o put_v into_o other_o hand_n upon_o gregorie_n request_n charles_n undertake_v the_o church_n patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o understand_v that_o athimus_n have_v flee_v but_o have_v advice_n that_o amoreus_fw-la another_o saracen_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o athimus_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o narbonne_n and_o march_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o corbiere_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n very_o commodious_a to_o join_v battle_n in_o amoreus_fw-la think_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v rout_v have_v flee_v thither_o enter_v the_o valley_n and_o prepare_v to_o engage_v which_o charles_n do_v not_o decline_v though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adversary_n army_n be_v incredible_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o warm_a and_o amoreus_fw-la himself_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n at_o length_n the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o slight_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereabouts_o athimus_n as_o good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o rage_n and_o despair_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o island_n which_o he_o arrive_v at_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustine_n which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o hippo_n into_o sardinia_n be_v by_o the_o care_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la translate_v thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o reposit_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n of_o interment_n the_o saracen_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o tame_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o visigoth_n who_o possess_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n and_o so_o that_o people_n who_o have_v domineer_v for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n appoint_v monk_n for_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o divine_a service_n therein_o and_o settle_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n several_a monastery_n he_o either_o repair_v or_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o recluse_n whereof_o he_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n he_o rebuilt_a also_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o almost_o desolate_a civita_n vecchia_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n almost_o without_o intermission_n both_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o weekly_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o monk_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n contiguous_a each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o out_o do_v the_o other_o in_o diligence_n at_o their_o devotion_n our_o
up_o to_o he_o by_o john_n baptista_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o first_o without_o do_v any_o violence_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o street_n call_v colonna_n the_o pope_n soldier_n meet_v they_o assist_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n they_o fight_v some_o time_n in_o the_o city_n very_o stout_o and_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o colonneses_n see_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o affect_v than_o they_o expect_v they_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o as_o they_o go_v they_o plunder_v all_o thing_n drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n and_o force_v a_o great_a many_o man_n along_o with_o '_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n soldier_n mix_v with_o the_o roman_n requite_v they_o for_o it_o for_o they_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o house_n of_o prosper_n the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o colonnese_n together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v martin_n friend_n be_v thus_o incense_v on_o either_o side_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o treachery_n as_o well_o as_o open_a force_n to_o bring_v about_o their_o design_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n son_n to_o anthony_n colonna_n be_v take_v and_o one_o masius_n a_o friar_n who_o be_v torture_v confess_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o governor_n of_o castel_n s._n angelo_n and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o surprise_n to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o colonnese_n who_o be_v once_o master_n of_o that_o may_v drive_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o vrsin_n out_o of_o rome_n when_o they_o please_v masius_n be_v degrade_v from_o the_o priesthood_n and_o quarter_v in_o campo_n di_fw-it fiore_n and_o his_o limb_n hang_v up_o at_o the_o four_o chief_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n but_o eugenius_n fall_v sick_a either_o of_o grief_n for_o these_o trouble_n or_o of_o poison_n as_o some_o say_v he_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o 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the_o venetian_a fleet_n at_o cremona_n and_o easy_o defeat_v carmignola_n who_o the_o venetian_n behead_v a_o little_a after_o have_v first_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o convict_v he_o by_o torture_n letter_n produce_v and_o oral_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o treachery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v cremona_n when_o cavalcabos_n have_v seize_v one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o navy_n be_v vanquish_v before_o his_o face_n when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v hinder_v it_o with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v so_o near_o but_o then_o the_o florentine_n fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n now_o come_v into_o italy_n shall_v favour_v philip_n they_o dispatch_v nerius_n capponius_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o if_o possible_a to_o persuade_v eugenius_n that_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o the_o city_n do_v threaten_v no_o less_o ruin_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a than_o to_o florence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o keep_v he_o 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honour_n of_o this_o match_n with_o great_a readiness_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n so_o the_o pope_n to_o forward_o the_o same_o contribute_v on_o his_o part_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o many_o jewel_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n or_o portion_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a mony_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n publish_v the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o consummation_n be_v then_o at_o lion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o journey_n to_o grenoble_n depute_v bellegarde_v his_o grand_a escuyer_n with_o commission_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o espouse_v marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o far_a hand_n in_o this_o work_n depute_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nuptial_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o passion_n of_o prince_n he_o create_v in_o this_o very_a year_n at_o least_o eighteen_o cardinal_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o french_a and_o two_o spaniard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o list_n be_v serafim_n olivari_fw-la patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v original_o of_o italian_a extract_n but_o bear_v at_o lion_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o incomparable_a part_n and_o learning_n be_v always_o educate_v among_o man_n and_o business_n the_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v a_o other_o promote_v to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o two_o frenchman_n who_o receive_v this_o honour_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o their_o king_n all_o the_o other_o be_v italian_n unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n who_o be_v a_o polander_n and_o madrutio_n bishop_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v a_o german_a and_o two_o spaniard_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n prefer_v also_o his_o secretary_n erminio_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o force_v anselm_n marzat_n a_o capucin_n to_o accept_v the_o red_a hat_n which_o he_o have_v often_o refuse_v protest_v that_o such_o preferment_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o a_o violation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n but_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n prevail_v he_o unwilling_o or_o at_o least_o seem_v so_o from_o the_o mere_a consideration_n of_o obedience_n submit_v to_o the_o promotion_n about_o this_o time_n three_o question_n be_v move_v and_o discuss_v at_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o notable_a disputant_n and_o a_o great_a sophister_n his_o position_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o essential_a or_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o clement_n viii_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a thesis_n for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o impertinence_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o dear_a have_v not_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n intercede_v for_o he_o a_o other_o publish_v a_o opinion_n that_o confession_n write_v in_o letter_n and_o send_v by_o the_o post_n be_v as_o available_a as_o those_o which_o be_v whisper_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o three_o be_v about_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o pelagius_n which_o latter_a be_v debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n but_o remain_v without_o determination_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o important_a matter_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v before_o the_o consistory_n for_o then_o the_o canonise_a of_o ignatius_n loyola_n for_o a_o saint_n be_v first_o propound_v and_o also_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n desire_v that_o their_o ancient_a archbishop_n charles_n borromeo_n may_v be_v canonize_v upon_o these_o two_o motion_n the_o pope_n constitute_v a_o certain_a committee_n of_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o life_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o sepulcre_n of_o these_o saint_n after_o which_o a_o ambassador_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o consistory_n from_o the_o emperor_n represent_v the_o many_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o hungary_n for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v answer_n that_o his_o coffer_n at_o the_o present_a be_v empty_a but_o howsoever_o he_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n of_o decimation_n on_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o to_o supply_v the_o urgency_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n thus_o do_v this_o pope_n who_o in_o reality_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a man_n employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o consistory_n either_o design_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o christian_a prince_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o these_o good_a work_n of_o piety_n he_o incessant_o labour_v be_v frequent_o in_o consultation_n concern_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n in_o the_o church_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v assist_v with_o many_o wise_a and_o able_a cardinal_n such_o as_o joyeuse_fw-fr serafim_n olivari_fw-la and_o perron_n and_o other_o counselor_n who_o among_o several_a other_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o corsi_n or_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o suppress_v the_o banditi_n who_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o to_o infest_v rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n vii_o this_o guard_n be_v maintain_v when_o upon_o some_o affront_v and_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n they_o be_v disband_v and_o dismiss_v never_o afterward_o to_o appear_v in_o rome_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o ravenna_n in_o this_o year_n 1605._o 1605._o become_v vacant_a the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v into_o that_o city_n with_o such_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o episcopal_a sea_n than_o news_n arrive_v of_o the_o pope_n indisposition_n which_o speedy_o post_v the_o cardinal_n back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n fall_v ill_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n his_o sickness_n still_o increase_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remedy_n and_o care_v which_o aldobrandino_n and_o his_o physician_n can_v use_v for_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n one_o month_n and_o three_o day_n he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1605._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o nine_o day_n leo_n xi_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n and_o have_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n and_o every_o cardinal_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o conclave_n they_o immediate_o make_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o who_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o incline_v but_o at_o first_o the_o conclave_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o no_o person_n have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o vote_n bestow_v on_o he_o for_o bellarmine_n who_o have_v the_o most_o account_v but_o eleven_o and_o baronius_n but_o eight_o and_o all_o other_o a_o inferior_a number_n at_o length_n after_o several_a other_o scrutiny_n baronius_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n arrive_v to_o thirty_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o and_o thirty_o seven_o but_o still_o want_v some_o few_o more_o to_o make_v the_o number_n arise_v unto_o two_o three_o of_o the_o conclave_n the_o election_n be_v imperfect_a nor_o can_v he_o arise_v high_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n oppose_v he_o out_o of_o a_o pique_n and_o exception_n they_o have_v take_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o 11_o tom_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n disprove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n whereupon_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n concur_v with_o aldobrandino_n without_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o conclave_n nominate_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o a_o strange_a concurrence_n and_o union_n appear_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o salute_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1605._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n xi_o he_o be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o sanguine_a aspect_n grave_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o deportment_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a complexion_n only_o he_o sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o election_n he_o seem_v not_o in_o the_o least_o