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cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
accept_v his_o covetousness_n he_o will_v cover_v with_o his_o prince_n honour_n and_o will_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o his_o master_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o servant_n poor_a and_o contemptible_a if_o he_o be_v vindicative_a he_o will_v always_o cover_v his_o vengeance_n with_o the_o prince_n mantle_n say_v that_o the_o enmity_n he_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v despise_v and_o outrage_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o vice_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o yield_v his_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n shall_v always_o so_o be_v deal_v withal_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n and_o he_o will_v easy_o believe_v this_o because_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n too_o much_o to_o love_v himself_o &_o by_o consequent_a to_o be_v blind_a in_o judge_v of_o himself_o believe_v still_o his_o vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n hear_v a_o good_a man_n speak_v which_o of_o a_o evil_a thing_n tell_v he_o the_o evil_a and_o of_o a_o good_a thing_n the_o good_a he_o shall_v never_o please_v he_o so_o well_o as_o that_o flatterer_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o common_a proverb_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o can_v be_v obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritatem_fw-la odium_fw-la parere_fw-la to_o follow_v a_o man_n pleasure_n and_o desire_n get_v friend_n but_o the_o truth_n hatred_n and_o this_o be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n for_o say_v to_o a_o covetous_a man_n or_o to_o a_o wicked_a usurer_n who_o eat_v up_o his_o christian_a brother_n by_o excessive_a usury_n that_o he_o be_v a_o frugal_a good_a and_o wise_a husband_n and_o that_o he_o well_o observe_v s._n paul_n commandment_n who_o will_v every_o man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o not_o care_n to_o gather_v together_o good_n for_o his_o child_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n certain_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o he_o will_v take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v so_o tickle_v in_o his_o vice_n but_o if_o you_o say_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n in_o he_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o his_o brother_n christian_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o love_v as_o himself_o and_o that_o true_a charity_n be_v join_v unto_o faith_n pity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v without_o love_n be_v without_o faith_n without_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o very_a infidel_n then_o have_v you_o lose_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o your_o friend_n you_o have_v obtain_v his_o hatred_n for_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n but_o good_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o to_o prince_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n towards_o his_o prince_n prince_n and_o to_o private_a person_n for_o true_o truth_n be_v so_o goodly_a and_o expedient_a of_o herself_o as_o plato_n say_v that_o not_o only_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v she_o before_o the_o good_a grace_n favour_n and_o amity_n of_o man_n but_o also_o before_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n a_o good_a man_n then_o which_o love_v truth_n will_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o one_o day_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n after_o he_o have_v lively_o show_v they_o their_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib_n 3_o fault_n in_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o disobey_v their_o superior_n whereby_o some_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n add_v in_o the_o end_n these_o word_n master_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v utter_v more_o pleasant_a talk_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o thing_n more_o plausible_a but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o flatter_v and_o the_o present_a necessity_n cause_v that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a thing_n than_o pleasant_a i_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o please_v and_o content_v you_o but_o i_o love_v much_o better_o to_o preserve_v and_o guard_v you_o from_o fall_v into_o destruction_n how_o little_a thank_v soever_o i_o have_v of_o you_o these_o remonstrance_n and_o word_n of_o this_o good_a man_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n by_o the_o pure_a and_o native_a truth_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n without_o any_o flattery_n that_o he_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o discontentment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o to_o prince_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v delight_n to_o be_v praise_v by_o flatterer_n they_o must_v show_v they_o that_o whosoever_o praise_v any_o man_n be_v he_o prince_n or_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v a_o flatterer_n he_o must_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o hear_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a nigro_n lampri_n in_o alex._n sparta_n in_o nigro_n prince_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o will_v never_o hear_v his_o own_o and_o great_o praise_v that_o say_n of_o the_o valiant_a roman_a captain_n pescentius_fw-la niger_n who_o as_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a orator_n will_v needs_o have_v pronounce_v a_o oration_n call_v panegerica_n in_o his_o praise_n go_v thy_o way_n say_v he_o and_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o marius_n and_o hannibal_n and_o of_o other_o old_a and_o valiant_a captain_n that_o we_o may_v imitate_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a mockery_n to_o praise_v such_o as_o do_v yet_o live_v and_o especial_o great_a prince_n of_o who_o there_o be_v hope_n and_o fear_n and_o which_o may_v bereave_v a_o man_n of_o both_o life_n good_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o i_o whilst_o i_o be_o alive_a i_o will_v do_v good_a and_o approve_a thing_n and_o after_o my_o death_n then_o let_v i_o be_v praise_v the_o emperor_n alexander_n then_o allege_v this_o notable_a sentence_n of_o captain_n niger_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v praise_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n so_o likewise_o when_o man_n use_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o use_v title_n and_o salutation_n of_o flattery_n as_o god_n conserve_v thy_o divinity_n thy_o sacred_a majesty_n thy_o clemency_n which_o since_o have_v be_v in_o use_n but_o they_o must_v say_v only_o god_n keep_v thou_o alexander_n and_o they_o which_o do_v otherwise_o or_o which_o will_v use_v too_o many_o ceremony_n in_o their_o salutation_n be_v straight_o mock_v and_o hiss_v at_o yea_o force_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n but_o indeed_o willing_o he_o will_v be_v salute_v of_o none_o but_o of_o good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o he_o inhibit_v and_o forbid_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o his_o face_n which_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v or_o indeed_o be_v of_o evil_a fame_n &_o reputation_n moreover_o they_o must_v show_v to_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o know_v himself_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n it_o make_v that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n acknowledge_v themselves_o always_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o fail_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a to_o follow_v evil_a to_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o know_v many_o evil_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o for_o these_o quality_n be_v common_a in_o all_o man_n general_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v himself_o a_o man_n will_v also_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o apt_a to_o fall_v and_o offend_v and_o so_o will_v he_o abate_v his_o pride_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v mount_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o foolish_a and_o hyperbolical_a praise_n of_o flatterer_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o prince_n shall_v use_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o must_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o modesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o bear_v unto_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o cynic_n liberty_n of_o some_o philosopher_n which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reprehend_v and_o show_v man_n fault_n but_o by_o taunt_n and_o bitter_a bite_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a as_o do_v that_o fool_n diogenes_n who_o ridiculous_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o covenable_a unto_o they_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n call_v jangler_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o jangler_n jangler_n as_o a_o skoffer_n a_o trifler_n a_o man_n full_a of_o word_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o long_a tongue_n which_o by_o their_o jangle_n and_o babeling_n in_o rhyme_n or_o in_o prose_n such_o as_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o please_v great_a man_n in_o praise_v and_o exalt_v they_o exceed_o &_o rather_o for_o their_o vice_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o their_o fair_a language_n can_v make_v as_o one_o say_v of_o a_o devil_n a_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o so_o enchant_v man_n and_o swell_v they_o up_o so_o with_o pride_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v they_o become_v even_o angelical_a devil_n this_o sort_n
religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_o practise_v yea_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o he_o 2._o dionis_fw-la halicar_n lib._n 2._o command_v to_o expose_v and_o stifle_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v disform_v which_o not_o only_o be_v a_o cruelty_n against_o nature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o despite_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v and_o form_v they_o they_o make_v account_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o they_o do_v of_o beast_n for_o they_o slay_v their_o slave_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o will_v vedius_n augusto_n dion_z in_o augusto_n polio_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n ordinary_o cause_v to_o slay_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o choose_v always_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o cast_v the_o other_o body_n into_o his_o pond_n which_o he_o have_v nigh_o his_o house_n to_o feed_v lampreis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o those_o pond_n in_o the_o paynim_n time_n to_o offer_v pleasure_n &_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n they_o cause_v to_o make_v theater_n for_o combat_n to_o uttrance_n of_o poor_a slave_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o band_n in_o two_o part_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o that_o furious_o set_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o naked_a sword_n and_o none_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o any_o defensive_a thing_n and_o this_o sport_n end_v when_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o other_o or_o else_o that_o all_o have_v slay_v one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o the_o people_n laugh_v and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v cock_n fight_v hereby_o be_v it_o see_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v no_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o of_o slave_n &_o servant_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o for_o their_o service_n they_o draw_v from_o they_o also_o we_o never_o read_v among_o all_o their_o moral_a precept_n they_o have_v that_o they_o ever_o speak_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o that_o they_o ever_o establish_v any_o good_a policy_n to_o help_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o natural_a reason_n to_o do_v well_o to_o his_o like_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a a_o sentence_n which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n carry_v for_o his_o poesy_n or_o devise_v what_o thou_o will_v not_o shall_v alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n be_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o to_o another_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o seem_v well_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o do_v but_o also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o do_v to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v he_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o yet_o although_o natural_a light_n lead_v we_o hereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o hystoriagrapher_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n learn_v this_o excellent_a device_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n teach_v see_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o christian_a religion_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v sinner_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n fill_v man_n with_o pride_n &_o presumption_n persuade_v they_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v virtuous_a of_o themselves_o and_o inclinable_a to_o do_v good_a and_o virtuous_a work_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o own_o 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king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o 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to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o 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guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a 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thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v 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in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o they_o so_o to_o have_v also_o moreover_o they_o say_v by_o reject_v the_o good_n and_o testimentarie_a legacy_n that_o good_a christian_n will_v give_v they_o that_o they_o so_o shall_v be_v homicide_n of_o themselves_o and_o tempter_n of_o god_n because_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o life_n also_o that_o this_o great_a and_o high_a poverty_n lead_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o bestiality_n because_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o knowledge_n without_o have_v book_n either_o in_o propriety_n or_o in_o use_n also_o suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o proper_a in_o particular_a it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o therefore_o that_o his_o holiness_n may_v well_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v good_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n have_v command_v they_o by_o his_o rule_n to_o beg_v hardly_o &_o without_o shame_n by_o consequent_a have_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v whatsoever_o any_o man_n give_v they_o in_o alm_n be_v it_o moovable_a or_o unmoovable_a silver_n or_o cloth_n to_o enjoy_v or_o use_v as_o their_o own_o moreover_o they_o humble_o remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o often_o in_o case_n of_o malady_n and_o other_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v which_o they_o can_v not_o repay_v unless_o they_o have_v whereof_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o acquire_v &_o heap_v up_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v lend_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o their_o credit_n sake_n upon_o this_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n pope_n nicholas_n cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o in_o their_o conclave_n examine_v well_o this_o great_a cause_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o friar_n minor_n can_v have_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n neither_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o common_a because_o the_o true_a perfection_n of_o the_o order_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dispropriate_v every_o way_n of_o all_o good_n without_o have_v or_o retain_v in_o they_o any_o right_n but_o he_o reserve_v unto_o they_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o good_n which_o by_o legacy_n or_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n conditional_o also_o that_o this_o fact_n and_o deed_n of_o usage_n be_v not_o excessive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a friar_n there_o always_o shine_v a_o notable_a and_o apparent_a poverty_n and_o answer_v to_o their_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n desire_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o condescend_v to_o our_o imperfection_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o action_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o of_o imperfection_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o abdication_n and_o rejection_n of_o all_o propriety_n of_o good_n may_v prove_v a_o homicide_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o temptation_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o that_o the_o true_a way_n to_o perfection_n be_v altogether_o to_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n without_o have_v any_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o live_v and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o beg_v which_o by_o their_o rule_n be_v permit_v unto_o they_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o and_o that_o also_o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v store_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v their_o say_a rule_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o article_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o fast_v every_o friday_n the_o vigiles_fw-la advent_n and_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o come_v to_o half_a the_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o as_o their_o poverty_n ought_v to_o be_v straight_o so_o their_o victual_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v straight_o and_o sober_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o eat_v little_a for_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o that_o so_o high_a poverty_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v good_n in_o common_a he_o answer_v that_o be_v very_o evident_a no_o because_o the_o rule_n restrain_v they_o to_o a_o rejection_n and_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o may_v well_o be_v say_v by_o right_a to_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o in_o genere_fw-la or_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o particular_a and_o final_o upon_o that_o last_o point_n wherein_o the_o friar_n do_v understand_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v permission_n to_o acquire_v to_o repay_v pope_n nicholas_n answer_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o proceed_v therein_o to_o contract_v either_o borrow_n or_o lend_v because_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o propriety_n from_o he_o that_o dare_v in_o he_o which_o receive_v and_o as_o the_o legist_n say_v mutuum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la meo_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n be_v lend_v when_o that_o which_o be_v i_o be_v make_v thou_o to_o shun_v therefore_o this_o inconvenience_n he_o give_v they_o a_o acute_a and_o a_o ingenious_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o procure_v and_o find_v mean_n that_o they_o which_o have_v devotion_n to_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n shall_v appoint_v for_o they_o principal_a payer_n in_o their_o place_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o malady_n or_o otherwise_o towards_o they_o which_o will_v furnish_v 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good_a friend_n he_o be_v of_o that_o order_n and_o that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o his_o youth_n yet_o leave_v he_o a_o scruple_n in_o his_o bull_n whereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o contention_n than_o before_o because_o he_o circumscribe_v his_o permission_n or_o indulgence_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o always_o there_o shall_v shine_v in_o these_o friar_n a_o holy_a and_o manifest_a poverty_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v they_o very_o nigh_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o yet_o the_o mendicant_n see_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o permission_n by_o his_o apostolical_a bull_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n to_o cause_v legacy_n and_o foundation_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o incontinent_a they_o begin_v to_o practice_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o have_v they_o and_o because_o they_o consider_v that_o by_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o draw_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o they_o they_o rush_v upon_o that_o practice_n with_o all_o their_o might_n which_o so_o well_o succeed_v unto_o they_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o curate_n of_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v at_o that_o day_n be_v but_o beast_n and_o can_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o neither_o well_o nor_o ill_a but_o the_o most_o sufficient_a only_o know_v their_o mass_n at_o the_o most_o the_o sermon_n then_o of_o these_o mendicant_n be_v of_o great_a estimate_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n they_o straight_o draw_v unto_o they_o store_n of_o legacy_n pension_n and_o foundation_n they_o never_o forget_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o recommend_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n towards_o their_o covent_n decipher_v their_o necessity_n at_o large_a and_o very_o eloquent_o assure_v the_o good_a people_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o gain_v paradise_n for_o they_o and_o they_o by_o