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A07628 Monro his expedition vvith the vvorthy Scots Regiment (called Mac-Keyes Regiment) levied in August 1626. by Sr. Donald Mac-Key Lord Rhees, colonell for his Majesties service of Denmark, and reduced after the Battaile of Nerling, to one company in September 1634. at Wormes in the Paltz Discharged in severall duties and observations of service; first under the magnanimous King of Denmark, during his warres against the Emperour; afterward, under the invincible King of Sweden, during his Majesties life time; and since, under the Directour Generall, the Rex-chancellor Oxensterne and his generalls. Collected and gathered together at spare-houres, by Colonell Robert Monro ... for the use of all worthie cavaliers favouring the laudable profession of armes. To which is annexed the abridgement of exercise, and divers practicall observations, for the younger officer his consideration; ending with the souldiers meditations going on service.; Monro, his expedition with the ... Scots Regiment Monro, Robert. 1637 (1637) STC 18022; ESTC S114933 372,373 362

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members in the Common-weale And being foris familiat according to their gifts and qualities they are preferred to Government and charges under his Majestie in all Provinces of the Kingdome of Denmarke Yewtland Holsten and Norway His Majestie also is praise-worthy for his Occonomie in keeping of Store-houses to feed Oxen and stalles for keeping of milch Cowes whereof is received yearely great income of moneys for Butter and Cheese made in great quantitie by Hollanders in Denmarke Holsten and Yewtland which parts abound also with all sorts of Fish which inricheth his Majesties tre●sure infinitely together with their trading by Sea to the fishing in Greeneland bringing great commoditie to the Subjects in serving themselves as also in bringing of money into the Kingdome by furnishing of others Also this Land abounds in Corne which makes great cheapnesse in this Kingdome where I have lived nobly entertained with two servants for twelve shillings sterling a weeke being a whole winter in Garrison at Malemce in Skoneland Where I did see and observe the custome used by the Danes Gentrie in their house-keeping wherein they are not prodigall but yet very noble no● differing much from our owne customes at home entertaining many persons attendant but not with costly or daintie fare but aboundant in meate and drinke obliging also they are in entertaining strangers of fashion they keepe long Tables at which there sit sometimes above thirtie persons ordinary Tables they use besides ordained for the attendants of the familie who sit not till their Masters have halfe din'd or sup't they keepe also many horses hounds and hawkes with attendance answerable which makes their families great Here I did observe that the Subjects doe follow the example of their King in their apparrell in their vertues and Oeconomie where I did see vertue to have beene alike habituall in King Gentry Citizens and Country being all in their degrees extraordinary rich not onely in money but also in Iewells and plate nothing inferiour in my judgement to any neighbour Country It was observed in the Court of the Emperour Maximilian the second a good Prince and a vertuous that many Lords and great Seigni●urs not onely clad themselves according to the colour he wore but also had the same vessells and moveables the greatest Ladies also followed the Empresse so that those kindes of cloathing that before were disdained and out of request were then followed all being clad with skinnes and leather The Emperour and the Empresse not disdaining to carry and weare them the rest followed the pearles and precious stones did rise to the great price that they are now at by the rich that made the price so high that the poore could not attaine unto them To shew this by example we reade of Sabina Poppaea to whom nothing was wanting but shame and honestie being extremely beloved of Nero had the colour of her haire yellow like Amber which Nero esteemed much of in singing Verses made on her on the Cittern and from this came that the whole Damsels of Rome and Italie did like best to have that colour of haire in their Buskins Bracelers and cloathing and the Amber which before was in no esteeme became very deare seeing Nero esteemed of it which makes Plinie report speaking of the Comoedians apparell that they carried so much Amber that it was admirable to behold which shewes that the examples of great personages have great power in matters of moment and consequence as it hath in things of lesse importance For as Villeius Paterculus spake of the Emperour Augustus a good Prince teacheth his Subjects to doe well and as he is the greatest in estate even so he is the greatest in example the people casting their eyes on their Prince sitting high in sight of all they delight narrowly to consider all he doth and saith and they looke unto the most hidden things of his actions as through little holes and therefore before all places the Kings Court ought to be holiest and cleerest of all vices and endued with most honestie which betimes will make the whole Kingdome conforme To confirme this we reade in our owne story a memorable example how the King Iosina tooke pleasure and delight to discourse much with Physicians and Chirurgians in a short time the Lords and Gentrie did accommodate themselves to the Princes humour that many ages after there was no noble familie in Scotland that was not expert and well taught in dressing and healing the wounds of the body A knowledge very necessary for men of our prof●ssion that oft-times are lost for want of good cure And we reade that King IAMES the fourth following the laudable custome of his Ancestors was very expert in this kinde in healing of wounds A noble knowledge of so noble a Prince and so great a Captaine as he was And the common Proverbe is that the little prettie dogges or puppies doe any thing to please their Mistresses and we s●y he s●ells of the pot he hath licked Here then you see the power of good and bad examples To conclude then Let us learne by the good examples aforesaid to follow the vertuous examples of our noble Master and King not neglecting the service and dutie we owe to the King of Kings since our lives here are but like bubbles of the water now seene now vanisht THE TABLE OF THE FIRST PART A. THE Affronti●g man should be taught the way to his du●y Page 4 Letter B. Andrew and Ferwhar Monro●s killed at Ouldenburg Page 18 Letter Q. No Armor is able to resist feare Page 30 Letter B. The Ancients of old before they fought caused to sound their Trumpets and beate their Drummes and made their Souldiers cry hard Page 70 Letter Q. A sound Advise in distresse is most comfortable to friend Page 73 Letter W. The Appealer oftimes doth receive the reward of his Temerity Page 84 Letter I. Andrew Monro killed in combat Page 84 Letter I. B. Booty made by oppression never blesseth the owner long Page 52 Letter Z. That Bloud is not to be accounted lost which is shed for a noble Master Page 5 Letter D. Bruntfield a valorous Officer hurt at Trailsound Page 68 Letter M. A Bemish Captaine being a valorous Cavalier was killed resisting the storme at Trailsound Page 68 Letter M. Boistrous words betoken not much courage Page 70 Letter P. C. Captaine Lermond received his deaths wound Page 11 Letter L. Captaine Mackey and Captaine Forbesse of Tullough shot at Oldenburg Page 18 Letter Q. Captaine M●ck-donald having valorously behaved himselfe was slaine at Trailsound Page 78 Letter C. Captaine Mackenyee as a pure sparke amongst Diamonds did shine amongst Officers for his valour at Trailesound Page 79 Letter E. Captaine Boswell killed by Boores. Page 4 Letter C. Captaine Mackenyee under God was the instrument of his Majestie of Denmarks safety at Wolgast Page 81 Letter G. Change hath no place to ruine though well to alter where order and concord is kept as was in our Regiment Page 83
Letter H. Captaine Andrew Stewart brother to the Earle of Traquare died at Cop●anhag●n and was buried there Page 86 Letter K. Captaine Monro his valour in clearing the passage Page 18 Letter Q. Citizens of Trailsound compared to the Swordfish having weapons but wanting hearts and had quaking hands without use Page 76 Letter Colonell Mackey with his owne division defends the Passe at Oldenburg Page 17 Letter P. Colonell Mackey had his face spoyled with Gunpowder Page 18 Letter Q. Colonell Frets a Leefl●nder was slaine on our post at Trailsound Page 69 Letter N. Count of Mongomery cruelly beaten by the Rascall Boores being mistaken Page 47 Letter V. The nature of the Common people is to serve as slaves or to strike like Tyrants Page 40 Letter X. A Caveat for making Booty Page 32 Letter E. Citizens of Trailsound forgetting benefit were more unthankefull then beasts Page 66 Letter L. Charlemaine his priviledge granted to those had served well Page 72 Letter T. A Cavalier ought patiently to attend his preferment Page 3 Letter B. Continency in all things is most necessary for a Souldier Page 25 Letter X. Men ought patiently to undergoe their Crosses and not to despaire as some did in Denmarke Page 86 Letter He that thinkes on deaths Casuality ought neither to be carelesse nor covetous Page 86 Letter V. Cowards may be compared to dogs that doe barke more then bite Page 70 Letter P. The Cruelty was great the enemy used in harming the dead and innocent Page 40 Letter K. D. It is a worthy and brave enterchange when men attaine unto eternall fame and glory after Death for a temporall Death Page 41 Letter L. The strictnesse of Discipline is the conservation of an Army Page 36 Letter G. It were impossible to make Boores and Souldiers agree together without the strictnesse of Military Discipline Page 62 Letter F. It is never good in plenty to Disdaine Souldiers lest in adversity they may prove unusefull Page 2 Letter A. The observance of Discipline is the maintaining of Kingdomes Cities and Common-wealths Page 69 Letter O. Dumbarre renowned in despite of envy Page 13 Letter L. It is the Duty of valorous Commanders to care for the buriall of the slaine though their enemies Page 25 Letter Y. We are Drowned in the mud of vice and slothfulnesse while we want businesse and have no foe to awe us Page 46 Letter T. E. An English Cavalier being deadly wounded retired bravely at Keel Page 55 Letter B. Ensignes six of Scots shot at Ouldenburg Page 18 Letter Q. A rare Example of strength and courage in Ensigne David Monro Page 21 Letter S. Emulation of Superiours by example groweth amongst inferiours Page 37 Letter H. The whole Officers were hurt except one Ensigne Ihonston Page 68 Letter M. He that wilfully continues an Enemy teacheth his enemy to doe him a mischiefe if he can Page 77 Letter A. Though the Enemy be unworthy reconcile with him to be freed of his scandalous tongue Page 77 Letter A. The Enemy studies all the plots of our ruine and the danger is ever most that is least seene Page 77 Letter Experience teacheth that neither Fly Bee nor waspe can harme those that are healed of the sting of Scorpions Page 22 Letter T. The best Exhortation a Leader can give Souldiers is to shew himselfe valorous Page 23 Letter W. Enemies prove oftimes good pedagogues setting both death and judgment before us Page 66 Letter K. F. Feare doth put us in a more horrid habit then any enemy can doe Page 22 Letter F. It is not good to Feele the ill of the sturdy popular having once loosed the reine Page 48 Letter W. Friends that are trusty the best companions of danger Page 14 Letter M. To be a Follower of the popular sort is a vaine thing Page 50 Letter Y. The Foot● is alwayes more usefull in warres and lesse chargable then Horse Page 23 Letter W. Fortune having crossed his Majesty of Denmarke in his warres abroade brought the sword of his enemies within his owne Kingdome Page 29 Letter A. G. The Germans are commonly friends to the victorious ete contra Page 16 Letter O. Germans of old did sing going on service Page 70 Letter P. Those that thirst after Gold let them bring it valiantly from afarre to supply the poore at home or to decore and enrich their Country Page 72 Letter S. A man is glad to come off with credit being hurt as I was at Trailsound where I thought to be slaine Page 75 Letter Y. Ill Gotten gaines is farre worse then losses with preserved honesty Page 31 Letter D. Gentlemen three of my Colonells Company slaine at Trailsound Gordon Stewart and Tullough Page 68 Letter M. H. Honour compared to a chaste made Page 31 Letter D. Happie are those that travell in well-doing for when the paines are gone then doe they enjoy the pleasure Page 63 Letter G. Hugh Murray his brother being slaine would not carry him off till he had beene revenged and then himselfe shot in the Eye the Bullet came out at his Nose Page 23 Letter V. Hector Monro being shot in one foot would not retire till first he emptied his Bandeliers and being shot then through the other foote was carried off by others Page 23 Letter V. We ought never to glory too much in peace or prosperitie as the Holsteners did but rather to prevent the worst Page 28 Letter The Highland Souldier his predictive Dreame seene at Trailsound Page 75 Letter Z. I. A just cause and a just deputation is that which gives the minde securitie And he dyeth well that dyeth fighting for a just cause Page 53 Letter Iustice the strictest that is observed amongst Souldiers Page 44 Letter S. An Isles Gentleman being deadly wounded did swimme with his Cloaths and wounds to escape the fury of his Enemies Page 32 Letter D. K. As forraine Kings make use of Cavaliers in their need so they ought with reason if not rewarded make their retreat to their King and Master being disdained without respect Page 25 Letter X. Our Knowledge is of none effect without assurance in God through Christ. Page 5 Letter E. The King of Denmark deserved praise for enterprising the warre though the successe was not answerable Page 30 Letter B. The King of Denmark commended for his care Page 32 Letter E. The King of Denmark contrary to feare through his valour did cast a kinde of honour upon God confiding in his care onely Page 35 Letter F. The King of Denmark did establish his Throne in despite of his Enemies Page 35 Letter F. Kings are but servants though more splendid for the Common-wealth Page 35 Letter F. The Kings Majestie of Denmark commended Page 43 Letter O. The King of Denmark did comfort his Officers after their losse sustained before KEEL Page 29 Letter A. Kings are kept and guarded from eminent danger by the Lord. Page 29 Letter A. A King or a Prince that undertakes toyle and
travell in his body for the safetie of his people is commendable Page 59 Letter D. L. Lievetenant Colonell Arthur Forbesse dyed in Holstein Page 1 Letter A. A Leaders dutie set downe at large Page 8 Letter G. Lievetenant Martin killed at Bisenburg-Skonce Page 11 Letter I. Lievetenant Hugh Rosse having lost his leg wished he had a woodden Leg. Page 17 Letter P. Lievetenant Colonell Seaton shot at Ouldenburg Page 18 Letter Q. A Lievetenant and thirteen Souldiers killed with one shot of Cannon Page 6. Letter K. The Love of horses wonderfull to their Masters Page 30 Letter C. Lievetenant Colonell Seaton commended for keeping strict Discipline Page 66 Letter L. Lindesey of Bainshow a valorous Cavalier received three dangerous wounds at Trailsound Page 78 Letter C. Lievetenant Lumsdell in time of hot service desired Colonell Holk being retiring to stay and to see if the Scots durst fight Page 79 Letter D. M. Major Dumbar his custome commendable going on service Page 40 Letter L. The Majestie of a King ought never to be denyed by his subjects in things indifferent Page 1 Letter A. Major Wilson his over-sight in making his Accord lost his Colours Page 12 Letter K. The meanest things doe helpe against the Enemy as the casting of sand and Bee-hives Page 13 Letter L. Murdo Poulson killed at Ouldenburg by the Cannon Page 18 Letter Q. Mutiny should ever be detestable in all estates as amongst Souldiers Page 48 Letter W. The multitude tumultuous hath more changes than the deepe Sea in a tempest hath waves Page 24 Letter X. The Makelesse the Sweden Ship by report did carry two hundred pieces of Ordnance Page 56 Letter C. No Menagrie comparable to that which spares the lives of men Page 63 Letter G. N. A Nation being enemies to vice and glad in their povertie they may haply remaine unconquered Page 72 Letter S. O. Officers are well rewarded when their followers are well disciplined Page 37 Letter H. The opinion Subjects doe conceive of their Princes care in the conservation of his Kingdome moves them to obedience Page 43 Letter P. Officers by their noble carriage and good example dot often encourage their followers to well-doing Page 55 Letter B. Officers ought never out of ostentation to make choice of a weake Poste to defend as Seaton did at Trailsound Page 62 Letter F. Officers or Souldiers that preferre their safetie before the reliefe of their Camerades may be justly called simple Page 72 Letter S. P. The Properti●s of a valiant Souldier Page 72 Letter S. Poule Leaguer called the Flesh-Leaguer where a great Oxe-hide was sold for a Can of Beere Page 15 Letter N. The publique State being ruin'd he that lives at ease for his particular shall not escape from being ruin'd Page 59 Letter D. Panick feare entering into Towne Strength or Armie is most dangerous in the night Page 73 Letter W. Our Piety towards God and our reputation amongst men are the two things we ought to respect so long as we live Page 75 Letter Y. Pittie never shines more cleerely than when shee is clad in steele Page 53 Letter Z. A Pigeon carrying a Letter unto a beleaguered Towne taken and let loose Page 71 Letter Q. R. Resolution is the most fortifying Armour a discreet man can weare Page 3 Letter B. A Roman Captaine did tremble being victorious Page 16 Letter N. Our Regiment was beholding to Duke Barnard of Wymar Page 19 Letter R. A Reliefe in time is the most comfortable thing can come to a Souldier in time of hot service Page 23 Letter W. The Roman Empire too little for a possession for the Prince Elector Palatine Page 37 Letter I. Ravishers were punished with the losse of life and goods Page 44 Letter Q. Remedies to hinder men from vice Page 44 Letter R. Rutmaster Hoome and his Camerades helped to make the Scots retreat safe at Volgast Page 80 Letter F. S. Scots readiest of all Nations to take a true Alarum Page 7 Letter F. A Scots Suttler punished by Bees for his long stay Page 10 Letter H. The Scots at Bisenberg resisted well the Storme Page 11 Letter I. Souldiers of all professions should looke nearest to credit Page 14 Letter M. Sin●wes are added to the vertuous mind by noble actions and every one shall smell of that he is busied in Page 46 Letter T. Scots Highland-men before Keel in neces●itie made use of their swimming though wounded in their Clothes Page 55 Letter B. Scots and English in forraine warre ever good seconds Page 60 Letter E. A Souldier at Trailsound made a prettie reply to his Camerade being jeering Page 65 Letter I. A Story notable of a Dragon and a Lyon Page 66 Letter L. Sergeant Mackey and seven more killed in one night at Trailsound being all of our Regiment Page 68 Letter M. A Stratagem whereby the Boores in Scotland made the English Horses to breake loose Page 70 Letter Q. Seven hundred and threescore Shot of Cannon in one day were shot upon Frankendore in Trailsound Page 71 Letter R. Spiney's Regiment entered into Trailsound Page 74 Letter X. Souldiers are in policie like to the Crocodile for to make one another to fall they s●●me the wayes Page 76 Letter Sir Alexa●der Lesly being made Governour of Trailsound conferred the credit of the first out-fall on Spiney's Regiment Page 78 Letter C. Sir Iohn Hume of Ayton being pittifully wounded was taken prisoner and dye● with the Enemy Page 78 Letter C. A Servant that doth endanger his owne life for the reliefe of his Master testifies his true service as Mackenyee did Page 81 Letter G. Sufferance in a noble manner begets love as Henry Lindesey dyed at Wolgast Page 80 Letter T. T. Treatie or Still-stand the use of it Page 76 Letter Trailsound became flourishing by their hopes having got Sir Alexander Lesly for their Governour Page 77 Letter B. V. Vertue and wisedome are the best guards of safetie Page 42 Letter M. VV. The Watch on the Elve surprised Page 24 Letter X. Wounds gotten with credit are the best tokens of courage in a Souldier Page 23 Letter W. Women are forbidden to shed teares for their children that dyed standing serving the Publique Page 26 Letter Z. The wise man is onely the cunningest Fencer Page 42 Letter N. Watch in beleaguered places is the maine point to be looked unto Page 64 Letter H. In Warres Summum Ins is found to be Summa Injuria Page 64 Letter H. Walestein his pride was great when he caused to kill the hurt Officers retired with slight wounds Page 69 Letter O. A worthy Enemy reconciled can be a worthy Friend Page 77 Letter A. That man is wise that is kinde to his Friend and sharpe to his Enemy but he is wiser that can entertaine his Friend in love and make his Enemy like him Page 77 Letter A. THE LIST OF THE SCOTTISH OFFICERS IN CHIEFE CALLED the Officers of the Field that served his Majesty of Sweden Anno 1632. THE Marquesse
Page 27 Letter N. Bonne being a woman yet she was valiant in Armes Page 28 Letter O. At the Battaile of Leipsigh Sir Iames Ramsey Sir Iohn Hamilton and Colonell Monro of Foules commanded the Vangard of the foote Army Page 63 Letter R. The Battell was begun the seventh of September 1631. in the afternoone betweene twelve and one Page 65 Letter T. Few Britaines are induced to serve the Catholique League Page 75 Letter N. Hohnwart Pfafenhowen Landshut with the Abby St Morris and the Abby of Saint George in Bavier all brought under contribution Page 122 Letter A. The Boores in Bireland did cut off the Souldiers noses eares and legges Page 122 Letter A. The Boores alleaged the dead were risen the Cannon being digged up out of the ground in Bavaria Page 125 Letter G. The Boores in Schwabland being revolted are well payed Page 135 Letter Z. The Boores though they grow pale for feare they are so impudent they never blush at their faults though they oftimes are well corrected for their errours Page 142 Letter G. His Majesties Camer-yonker Boyen and Crat●sten both slaine on a party at Nurenberg Page 145 Letter N. The Boldnesse of one fellow being a Leader may engage a whole Army Page 152 Letter Y. The Blew and Yellow as valorous old Souldiers charged well at Leitzen Page 163 Letter T. A Bridge made over the Eler besides Kempten with small Cannon on their Carriage Page 176 Letter R. C. Captaine Bullion his infalling in Rugenwald Page 4 Letter L. Children doe sucke with the milke of their Nurses certaine beginnings of the evills to come our miserie growing as doth our age Page 7 Letter N. A Commander keeping a Fort is like a body infected with a Canker who to preserve the body must resolve to lose a member Page 11 Letter P. Colonell Mackey being gone for Britaine I was recalled to command the Regiment and to joyne my squadron to the rest at Statin Page 11 Letter R. Colo●ell Monro and Sir Thomas Conway were both taken on to serve his Majesty of Sweden by my Lord Rhees Commission as Sir Fredericke Hamilton was by my Lord Forbesse Page 13 Letter S. Colonell Lumsdell and Lievetenant Colonell Stewart brought over a Regiment for the Swedens service Page 13 Letter S. A Co●onell ought to have freedome to advance the Officers of his owne Regiment Page 13 Letter T. A disereete Commander is better to be followed on little meanes then to follow proud Generalls for greedinesse of meanes Page 13 Letter T. A Cavalier that hath merited well ought to be carefull to maintaine himselfe in credit according to his charge Page 21 Letter C. Colonell Holke his Regiment lost seven Colours at Damaine Page 18 Letter Z. Captaine Beaton behaved himselfe well against his Enemies at an out-fall by Damaine Page 18 Letter Z. A Caveat to an Officer that hath prospered well timely to dispose of his plenty Page 20 Letter C. Captaine Gunne Beaton and Lermond with their Officers were made Prisoners Page 23 Letter F. Captaine Ennis and Lievetenant Lumsdell escaped from the Enemy Page 23 Letter F. Captaine Iames Lyel was murdered Page 28 Letter H. How Captaine Gunne was advanced Page 28 Letter H. Captaine Henry Lindesey advanced being rewarded for vertue Page 28 Letter I. Couragious hearts are oftimes hidden under unclearly raggs Page 62 Letter P. Change of Leaders changes oftimes fortune Page 50 Letter Z. Colonell Tivell shot in the left Arme recognoscing before Francfurt on the Oder Page 31 Letter V. Colonell Lumsdell his behaviour commendable at Francfurt Page 33 Letter W. Commanders are to be pitied who undertake to leade others being blind themselves Page 35 Letter Z. Captaine Dumaine died at Francfurt to whom succeeded David Monro Page 40 Letter F. It s Commonly s●ene that those who feare least are soonest overcome as doth witnesse the taking of Francfurt on the Oder and Lansberg on the Wert Page 40 Letter G. The Castle of Spandaw given unto his Majesty by the Duke of Brandenburg Page 43 Letter L. The Citizens of Madeburg discommended for their pride Page 45 Letter P. Captaine Andrew Monro Ferne his Sonne was executed at Statin in Pomeren who at the siege of Trailesound behaved himselfe well being made lame of an Arme. Page 47 Letter S. The Common-wealth must needs decay where the feare of God is taken away and then the ruine of the people doth follow Page 48 Letter V. Colonell Dowbatle with his Dragoniers did take in Tangermund on the Elve Page 49 Letter W. Colonell Monro of Foules with his owne Regiment alone tooke in the Castle of Bloe in Macleburg Page 49 Letter X. Cannon a hundred and fifty were planted about the Royall Leaguer before Werben Page 51 Letter Z. The Conjunction of Brethren against Gods Enemies is most pleasant Page 62 Letter Q. Common danger doth conjoyne oftentimes the coldest friends against the Enemy Page 45 Letter N. Colonell Tivell slaine at Leipsigh battaile Page 66 Letter V. Colonell Lumsdell and Lievetenant Colonell Musten both hurt at Leipsigh Page 66 Letter W. Colonell Colenbagh Colonell Hall divers more kill'd at Leipsigh Page 67 Letter X. Count of Savoy presented himselfe before the Emperour the one side of his body ●lad with cloth of gold the other in gli●●●ring Armour Page 77 Letter S. The Commons doe follow where Fortune d●th favour Page 82 Letter Colonell Hepburn and I were commanded with the whole Musketiers of the Briggad to follow his Majesty unto Oxenford Page 20 Letter B. Colonell Hobalt his sudden advancement Page 85 Letter E. Colonell Hobalt proves ungratefull Page 87 Letter K. Colonell Lodowike Lesly his folke commanded by Captaine Macdowgall on the Castle of Russalhem on the Maine Page 89 Letter M. Clemency was shewed by his Majesty to three thousand Emperi●lists Page 74 Letter M. Concord the mother of all happinesse and of the Common-wealth Page 90 Letter P. No Continent in Europe comparable to Germany Page 80 Letter O. The Castle of Openham in the Paltz surprised by Ramseys Musketiers Page 92 Letter T. Colonell Axellilly lost his leg by the Cannon at Mentz Page 95 Letter Z. Cowards of●●mes speede better in worldly things then those that merit the best Page 96 Letter B. A Captaine well rewarded for being unthankefull Page 97 Letter C. Colonell Alexander Ramsey placed Governour of Creutzenach Page 101 Letter M. Colonell Grame abused for breaking of Accord Page 102 Letter N. Conditions proposed by his Majesty of Sweden to the Duke of Bavier and the Catholique Stends Page 104 Letter R. The Catholique League ever best friends to the house of Austria Page 106 Letter W. The Clergy at Cullen reprehends their Superiours Page 87 Letter I. The Constancy of the Protestants in the Paltz much to be commended Page 95 Letter Conditions of Accord were broken at Stobing to Colonell Monro his Regiment Page 109 Letter C. With Cannon it is easie marching from the fiercest Enemy having advantage of ground Page 109 Letter C.
Colonell Lodowicke Lesly his Regiment praised Page 112 Letter I. Colonell Worbrane an Austreker Freher Governour of Donavert Page 116 Letter O. Company that are good ought to be conversed with that we may savour of their goodnesse Page 123 Letter E. No Crime before God more abominable then to glory in sin Page 170 Letter F. Colonell Hepburn and his Briggad sent before his Majesty to guard the Passage at Munchen Page 125 Letter G. The whole Compend of wit requisit for a Commander in his Majesty of Sweden Page 127 Letter K. The Cantons of Switzerland gave obedience to his Majesties letters Page 112 Letter L. The Castle of Papenhaim Aichstat and Tilligen brought all under contribution to the Swedes Page 129 Letter M. Conjunction made by his Majesty with Nurenberg and the reasons of it Page 132 Letter S. Colonell Montelaban and other officers killed by the Swedes at Wi●esloch Page 139 Letter D. Colonell Doubattle destroyes the Emperiall Magazen at Freestat in the upper Paltz Page 144 Letter M. Colonell Rhee killed on the party at Bosbowre in the upper Paltz Page 145 Letter N. A Captaine throwing off his doublet on hot service rewarded by his Majesty of Sweden Page 146 Letter O. Cptaine Patrike Ennis slaine at Nurenberg Page 149 Letter T. Capt●ine Traile and Captaine Vausse both Scots shot through the necke at Nurenberg and lived Page 149 Letter T. Cannon first invented as it is thought at Nurenberg Page 151 Letter W. Courtesie and humility in a King is the Gem of his Crowne Page 162 Letter S. Colonell Lodowike Lesly his Regiment praised for their Carriage at Leitzen Page 164 Letter X. Colonell Folwe shot before Landsberg Page 171 Letter H. The Chancellor Oxensterne after the Kings death made offer to the Duke of Saxon to be Director-Generall over the Army Page 172 Letter I. Cavaliers that leads others ought to entertaine the affection of those who served bravely lest being disdained they might turne their Armes the contrary way Page 174 Letter N. Captaine Bruntfield and Quartermaster Sandelens sent Prisoners to Lindaw Page 177 Letter R. Colonells three made a brave retreit at Minderkin on the Danube Page 177 Letter S. The Conclusion of the meeting at Hailbron Page 178 Letter V. Colonell Monro of Obstell his Regiment reduced at Heidelberg on the Necker after his death Page 178 Letter V. Colonell Monro of Foules dead and buried at Vlme on the Danube Page 178 Letter V. Colonell Monro of Foules happy in his death Page 180 Letter Z. Colonell Monro of Obstell though untimely slaine was made welcome to heaven through Christ his Redeemer Page 180 Letter D. Death ought ever to be before our eyes that we might the better contemn externall things putting us in mind of what is able to profit the soule Page 7 Letter N. The Duke of Savelly defended Damaine but slightly Page 19 Letter A. Disdaine or contempt should be the only thing to divert our hearts from forraine service Page 22 Letter E. Doubatle his Dragoniers and my Musketiers were kept warme on service before Landsberg Page 39 Letter E. Many will Desire to be partakers of our good fortunes who never minded to taste the bitter cup of our adversity Page 44 Letter N. The Difference betwixt Generalls is much to be observed at Werben Page 56 Letter H. The Duty of a Generall described and his properties Page 57 Letter I. The Duty of true piety ought to be observed by the Leaders of Armies Page 58 Letter K. The Discoverers of the Enemies plots and counsells ought to be well rewarded Page 41 Letter H. Though a man be Doubtfull in advising yet in action he ought to be confident Page 60 Letter M. The Duke of Saxon terrified by the example of Madeburg offered his service to his Majesty of Sweden Page 61 Letter O. The Duke of Saxons Army most complete in shew Page 61 Letter P. He Dieth well in my opinion that dieth standing serving his King and country for he merits Fame after death leaving good example to posterity Page 70 Letter C. Duke Anhault made Statholder at Hall Page 76 Letter P. Duke William of Wymar appointed Statholder at Ereford Page 76 Letter Q. Duringland most fertile for corne Page 101 Letter S. Duke Ernest of Wymar made Statholder of Francony Page 78 Letter T. A most Difficult passage alongst a planke over the Maine Page 80 Letter X. The Difference betwixt Cavaliers marching under an Army and gentle men Travellers Page 8● Letter K. The Duty of an Officer is to R●cognosce well Page 92 Letter V. Nothing Discon●ents a worthy man more then to be rewarded like Cowards Page 96 Letter B. When the Diligent is disappointed of his hire ti● hard being rewarded with injury that did merit well Page 96 Letter B. The Duty of an Officer leading a party Page 98 Letter E. Thirty thousand Duckets found in a Cannon at Munchen Page 125 Letter G. E. Ensigne Greame gave slight quarters at Brandenburg Page 23 Letter G. English Merchants commended for their charity to Souldiers Page 46 Letter Q. Great Execution made by his Majesties Cannon at Leipsigh the second cause of the victory Page 68 Letter Y. Externall shew profits little without the inward gifts of the minde Page 71 Letter D. The long Expectation of our happinesse makes our joyes the more welcome Page 72 Letter F. An Exhortation to all worthy Cavaliers of the British Nation Page 93 Letter X. The Evangelists sparing their meanes suffered the publique to be neare l●st being since beaten with their owne weapons Page 106 Letter X. Engolstat on the Danube a sure retreite for the Emperialists Page 112 Letter I. Engolstat really fortified and well provided thought impregnable by the Swedes Page 121 Letter Z. Experience gives confidence in the greatest extremity and graces our behaviour Page 130 Letter N. The Enemy hath great advantage at Nurenberg which was the losse of many brave Officers Page 148 Letter S. Errour in counsell and unhappy successe commonly are the punishments of the proud Warrier Page 158 Letter K. An Exhortation for Souldiers to mourne for sinne Page 168 Letter A. Ensigne Murrey slaine with the Cannon before L●nceberg Page 172 Letter I. The Emulation of vertue betwixt friends commendable Page 174 Letter O. The Ev●nts of Kings projects and intentions availe nothing till they acknowledge them to come from the fountaine God Page 60 Letter N. An Example notable of the rare vertue of Souldiers wives Page 26 Letter L. F. The Foresight of a Commander availes much in preventing his Enemies designes Page 10 Letter O. Factious and seditious Officers ought carefully to be avoyded by the wise Commander Page 13 Letter T. Felt-marshall Tiffenbacke with his Collegues escaped at Francfurt Page 34 Letter Y. Felt-marshall Tiffenbacke discommended for timidity Page 36 Letter Q. Felt-marshall Horne with the Finn●s Horsemen made the charge which put the Enemy to flight at Leipsigh Page 66 Letter W. If the Fruit be honest and good we neede not
care how laborious or painefull our actions are Page 72 Letter F. Friendship next unto faith should be kept unviolable Page 75 Letter O. No Friend more worthy to be chosen then he who hath shewed himselfe valiant against his Enemies Page 75 Letter O. Francfurt on the Maine taken in by his Majesty of Sweden without bloud Page 89 Letter M. Francfurt did well in preferring good conditions of peace before uncertaine warre Page 90 Letter P. Fortune with her boasting should never be suffered to pierce us having tryed sharper that could not pierce Page 95 Letter A. Francfurt shot off their Cannon at the Queene of Sweedens entry Page 99 Letter G. Felt-marshall Horne deligent in sub●uing the Townes on the Neckar Page 100 Letter L. Friendship is never durable where love doth not grow Page 105 Letter V. Feare and astonishment is great amongst the Papists in Bavaria Page 116 Letter P. Frontier Garrisons are easily gotten by a victorious Army Page 11 Letter Q. The Fuckers of Ausburg from Marchants turne Souldiers were made Earles by the Emperour Page 120 Letter X. The Fuckers lands disposed to old Ruthven for reward of vertue Page 120 Letter X. Friedberg neere Ausburg punished for betraying of the Swedens sa●egards Page 136 Letter Z. Felt-marshall Horne takes in Trerebagh on the Mosell by Accord Page 138 Letter C. Felt-marshall Arnhem takes in Grosglogo in Silesia Page 139 Letter D. Felt-marshall Horne parallel'd in command to Papenhaim Page 143 Letter I. Felt-marshall Arnham commended for his victories and for his justice Page 143 Letter K. The Foundation of mans actions laid sure by vertue the building hardly can faile Page 154 Letter D. Felt-marshall Horne his good successe in Alsas Page 165 Letter Z. Felt-marshall Horne his retreit into Wertenberg Page 177 Letter T. G. Generall Bannier commended for his carriage at Damaine Page 18 Letter Z. Goods evill conqu●st goe away with wings swifter then the winde Page 20 Letter B. Gen●rall Major Kinphou●en his oversight at Brandenburg discommended Page 23 Letter F. The G●rmans did marry their wives on the condition they should be their companions in danger and trouble Page 27 Letter N. God never was served for nought by no man Page 37 Letter B. Greedy persons should never be advanced to publique imployment Page 37 Letter D. Greedinesse alike common to Officers as to Souldiers Page 37 Letter D. Gustavus Mars his Minion and Fortunes Favourite or rather her Master Page 41 Letter G. Good Commanders next unto God are able to bring victory Page 42 Letter K. Generall Tilly presents himselfe with thirty-two peece of Ordnance before Verben Leaguer Page 52 Letter E. Generall Tilly the scourge of Madeburg Page 61 Letter O. Generall Tilly ro●●'d of his honour at Leip●igh Page 68 Letter Y. A Good quarrell is the life of fig●ting Page 70 Letter C. Generall Tilly after Leipsigh leads a strong Army towards the Maine Page 82 Letter A. Generall Tilly his retreate from the Maine Page 85 Letter D. A Generalls place very weighty Page 86 Letter G. Gust●vus Fortunes Minion and Mars his equall Page Letter H. Gen●rall Tilly forceth Gustavus Horne to retire from Bambricke Page Letter T. Generall Tilly his Generall Quarter-master slaine at Looffe Page 111 Letter E. Glob●s Terrestiall and Celestiall presented to his Majesty of Sweden Page 111 Letter F. Grave Henry W. Fons●lius shot at Bambricke and died at Swin●ford Page 112 Letter G. Gustavus-Burg on the Maine a Trophie of victory Page 112 Letter H. Great Generalls they have an unsatiable desire of victory and good fortune till neere their end Page 64 Letter N. Generall Tilly with his Army plagued at once with seventy-two peeces of Cannon Page 116 Letter Q. Generall Tilly lost a legge by the Cannon before the Leake Page 117 Letter Q. Generall Tilly being seventy-two yeares of age died honourably in defence of his Country and Religion Page 118 Letter T. Generall Tilly before Leipsigh would give his Majesty of Sweden but the title of a Cavalier Page 118 Letter T. Generall Major Ruthven brought Schwabland under contribution Page 119 Letter X. Generall B●nnier cōmended for making the retreit from Engolstat Page 122 Letter Z. Generall B●wtish succeeded to Tot in command Page 137 Letter B. Gene●all Major King sore wounded being taken prisoner Page 137 Letter B. Generall Major Sparre Gordon and Lesly taken prisoners at Nur●nberg Page 145 Letter N. Generall Banier and Generall Major Roisten both shot before Nurenberg Page 148 Letter S. Generall Major Bo●tius slaine at Nurenberg Page 150 Letter T. Good Fortune is never on one side Page 151 Letter X. H. Hepburne his Major slaine at Francfurt Page 33 Letter W. Horfemens carriage at Leipsigh commendable Page 69 Letter Z. Honour and glory are the enticements to paine and travell and by exercise in warre men attaine to courage and constant valour frequenting danger Page 69 Letter Hepburne and Lumsdell commended by his Majesty to the Duke of Saxon. Page 75 Letter N. Hanow taken in by slight Page 85 Letter E. Those whom God Honours are worthy of honour from their equalls Page 87 Letter K. Hechst taken in by accord Page 89 Letter M. Men are Hurt sometimes as a presage of worldly lucke Page 95 Letter A. Hostages fifty taken out of Bavier Page 126 Letter H. Hunting most pleasant about Minken and Bavier Page 125 Letter H. Heroicks who would prove should follow and imitate Gustavus Page 127 Letter K. A Hasty man without discretion is never good in an Army Page 152 Letter Y. Holke and Gallas brethren as Simeon and Levi. Page 153 Letter B. Holke in Saxony being a Lutheran shewed lesse compassion then a Papist Page 156 Letter G. I. The Imperialists ●ere well payed for hanging out the go●se at Francfurt Page 31 Letter V. The Irish at Francfurt did valorously resist the yellow and blew Briggads Page 34 Letter Y. The Imperialists surprised inter pocula at Francfurt Page 36 Letter A. The Imperialists had forty-one Cornets defeated before their comming to Verben Page 52 Letter A. The Imperialists were twice stronger then our Army at Verben Page 55 Letter G. The Imperialists lost at Leipsigh eigh-thousand men Page 67 Letter X. As Ignorance precipitates men into danger so to a generous heart nothing seemes difficile Page 69 Letter Z. No greater Ioy can come to man then to overcome his Enemy by fighting Page 70 Letter C. The Imperialists committed great abuses at the intaking of Vysingberg Page 122 Letter B. The Imperiall Leaguer before Nurenberg did extend from Stein to the Flect called Zarendorffe Page 134 Letter W. The Imperialists chased out of Furt at the comming of the Swedens succours Page 147 Letter Q. The Imperiall Leaguer saluted with Cannon for a whole day Page 148 Letter R. The Imperiall Colonells diverse killed at Nurenberg Page 151 Letter V. Ignominy losse of life the fruit of entertaining to much Camradship Page 161 Letter I. When Industry cannot purchase one smile from fortune some others are
resolution before Engolstat Page 120 Letter Z. Scots Officers advanced by Generall Major Ruthven Page 122 Letter C. Scots Regiments two were appointed at Minken in Bavier to guard two Kings Page 125 Letter G. Spoile in great brought out of Bavaria Page 126 Letter I. Scots Colonells two were unfortunate by their imprisonment Page 174 Letter O. Spire given over by Colonell Hornegt Page 135 Letter X. The Swedens conv●yed the Spaniard toward Mastreight Page 135 Letter Y. Stoad beset againe with a Sweden Garrison Page 137 Letter A. The Swedens take in Coblentz and quit it to the French Page 138 Letter C. The Swedens beleaguer Benfeld in Alsas Page 139 Letter D. The Spaniard discommended for his conduct in the Paltz Page 141 Letter F. Spaniards they were not all that fled neither were they all Swedens that followed the victory Page 141 Letter G. The Souldier glorying in his poverty is contented with any thing Page 141 Letter O. Separation wonderfull of two Armies without a shot Page 154 Letter D. Stout he must be and wise also that cannot be surprised Page 155 Letter E. The Separation of loving friends compared to that death makes betwixt the body and Soule Page 155 Letter F. A Slight accord made at Rhine on the Leake Page 159 Letter L. Souldiers ought to setle their wives before they should be impediments unto them at service Page 161 Letter Q. Souldiers abstaine more from vice for feare of punishment then for obedience to Gods Law Page 162 Letter R. The Swedens after Leitzen resolved to revenge the Kings death Page 165 Letter Y. Souldiers having once conceived an evill opinion of their Leaders no eloquence is able to remove it Page 174 Letter N. The Swedens Army was left at Donavert 1633 for three moneths Page 178 Letter V. T. Terror in great amongst the Catholiques at Erford Page 77 Letter P. The Tyranny of our Enemies ought rather to be prevented then suffered Page 132 Letter T. The Townes about Nurenberg unhumanely used by Gallas Page 154 Letter B. Time nor number of yeares doth not make a good Souldier but the continuall meditation of exercise and practice Page 69 Letter A. V. The Valour of Lievetenant Colonell Walter Butler commended at Francfurt on the Oder Page 34 Letter Y. Victory is never peculiar unto any Page 50 Letter Z. The Valiant man would choose to die honourably when Cowards desire to live with ignominy Page 72 Letter H. In Vaine we murmur at things must be in vaine we mourne for what we cannot remedy Page 174 Letter M. Vnworthy they are of command who preferre any thing to the health of their followers Page 155 Letter E. VV. A Woman wonderfully delivered of a child a shipboard Page 6 Letter M. Our Wings the farther they are spread from us our bodies are the better guarded Page 10 Letter O. In Warres nothing can be well effectuated without the guide of intelligence Page 41 Letter H. Wirtzburg taken by accord Page 79 Letter V. The Want of feathers is a great impediment unto flying Page 87 Letter K. The Wings of the Empire were neare clipt by his Majesty of Sweden Page 108 Letter A. To Win credit we must rather seeke to our Enemies then to stay their commings Page 113 Letter I. Both Wise and stout they ought to be that leade Armies Page 1●2 Letter Z. Wisdome force or power cannot p●●vaile against that cause the Lord takes in hand Page 154 Letter D. Wallestine takes in the Castle of Plesingburg Page 166 Letter Wallestine his retreit after losing the battaile of Leitzen Page 165 Letter Z. Wallestine did goe about to fight more with craft and policy then with the dint of Armes Page 153 Letter A. Y. The Young Rhinegrave slaine 1631. Page 52 Letter A. Young Papenhaim valorously did keepe out the castle of Mansfelt Page 113 Letter K. Licence is granted for the printing of this Booke Hampton Court Decemb. 8. 1636. Iohn Coke FINIS H. F. obs English Colenells Lievetenant Colonells ct ct
defensive warre keeping the maine strength of his Army within Wurtzburg being well provided of all furniture for horse and man he begunne to strengthen the Towne with the spade and the shovell in making of redoutes and skonces without it in manner of a Winter Leaguer he also caused Scaffold the walles round about within the Towne and fearing his coming on Oxenford he did the like discharging all duties himselfe from one place to an other as became a wise Generall that did foresee the designes of his ●nemie by a timely prevention according to the accidents circumstances and situation of places seeing his enemies strong and himselfe weake he tooke the first advantage This charge of a Generall to an Armie is a place of such weight and importance that few ought to long to intrude themselves in this kinde of Generall command being subject to infinite chances and altogether divers almost every houre set before him Truly though this King had a rare judgement wit and dexteritie with great experience in his Command Neverthelesse to speake truth all the time I did follow his Majestie on occasions being neere three yeeres I did never see His Majestie so much troubled in minde and resolution as at this time in Oxenford not knowing well himselfe what to resolve the enemie being behind him and before him able to pursue Wurtzburg and Oxenford alike and to my minde if he had he might have carried both at that time for our Armie was not only scattered and di●persed but also we were weake and which was worse we were all of us discontented being too much toyled with marching working and watching without any pay or gaines for honest men At this time his Majestie stood in neede of assistance and good Counsell having enemies on all hands and a strong enemy the Country also unsure being unfriends and Papists and he being wise resolved without giving Battaile his best was to presse to overcome them with the season with hunger and cold with marches and delayes keeping himselfe within walles he knew well twelve Souldiers with a good Officer to direct them were better being willing to attend than a hundred naked and hungry Souldiers without whereby his enemies Armie were undone without hurt or detriment of his owne being well commanded and well foreseene and provided of all necessaries having given them besides as reward of their former services a little money knowing well how hungry men could be contented with little in time of neede for he resolved if the enemy pursued him hard within Wurtzburg he could not suffer himselfe to be beleaguered with a strong Armie in a straite place and to goe to the Fields with a discontented weake Armie which it behooved him to doe was not good The consideration of this forced him to give some moneys in hand to content them and hand-writ and assignations for more moneys to be payd unto them out of Newrenberg within six moneths afterwards As also his Majestie knew well the enemies Armie neere hand hearing there was money given out by his Majestie that it was the onely way to weaken and dissolve the enemies Armie in making their Souldiers runne away and to take service under his Majestie which in effect accordingly fell out for it being neere Winter and their Armie marched away their stragling Souldiers did strengthen our Garrisons having taken service under us having but heard of the brute of money that was given ou● amongst us Where we see how necessary it was at this time in such a dangerous extremitie for this little Armie to have beene commanded by a wise Generall that steered his course aright in middest of the greatest tempest like to a skilfull marriner where an arrogant fellow without skill that had commanded had made shipwracke of all As his Majestie was wise and moderate in his Command so those who obeyed were faithfull and intire to their Superiour Here inferiours whom Fortune favoureth though weakest were subject in all things to him who was Fortunes Minion and Mars his equall Gustavus the Invincible that by his wisedome and foresight forced old Tillie to retire to Nurenberg having gained nothing but losse which retreate was the presage of his future ruine at the Leacke where it enters into the Danow Here also we are instructed as well by his Majesties politique government as by his military He being alike expert in both discharging the dutie of a King and a Generall Tam Arte quam Marte for the enemy was no sooner gone but incontinent his Majestie caused serve his publique Edicts for bringing in the Country-men to give their oaths of fidelitie moving them thereto partly by compulsion and partly by promises of dutie and of libertie to their Consciences two strong Arguments to move those to obedience who had seene their friends forced to turne backes upon them from whom under God they did expect Reliefe to come Moreover we see here that those who are honoured by God are also worthy of honour from their equalls other Kings Princes and Confederates sending their Ambassadours unto them to congratulate their good Fortunes and successe as also to Treate with them in matters belonging to their mutuall States and standing at this time also there were Commissioners sent from Vlme Strasburg Nurenberg and Francford treating with His Majestie for themselves apart as free from the bodie of the Empire And such feathers his Majestie was glad to get out of the Emperours wings knowing the more he wanted of such feathers the worse he could flie and some of them were light changing as the winde To conclude then whom fortune favoures the world laughs on as may be seene here by the example of Lievetenant Colonell Howbalt after the intaking of Hanow by meere fortune being surprized which was the occasion this Cavalier was so suddenly made up in getting Command over horse and foote from Livetenant Colonell who foure yeeres before was Sergeant under the blew Regiment Yet notwithstanding the good he had received under his Majestie and his Crowne he afterwards quit them and their service in their greatest extreamitie which was unthankfully done of him being more unkindly then friendly The twenty second Duty discharged of our March from Wurtzburg to Francford on the Maine HIS Majesty having beset Wurtzburg Castle with a strong Swedens Garrison under command of Colonell Axellille preparation being made for the march the Colonell of the Artillery Leonard Richardson a Swede was directed downe the Maine with the great Cannon and three hundred commanded musketiers of Scots of Sr. Iames Ramsey his Regiment comanded by Alexander Hanan being a discreete Cavalier of good command and conduct and valorous also they had abundance of Cannon fire-workes Amunition and all other furniture belonging to Artillery with them by water having got orders to take in all strengths on the Maine which lay in their way where they and he who commanded them made good booty having taken in severall Castles and Miltenburg also and from thence continued their course