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at_o glastenbury_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o afterward_o have_v resolve_v upon_o depose_v the_o king_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o about_o the_o king_n person_n almost_o the_o original_a pretence_n of_o every_o rebellion_n though_o the_o undertaker_n aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o chief_a person_n he_o object_n against_o the_o only_a man_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n be_v edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o many_o grievous_a accusation_n the_o better_a to_o colour_v the_o business_n be_v make_v against_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a insist_v on_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o regency_n though_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n himself_o by_o foment_v a_o division_n among_o the_o great_a one_o have_v give_v the_o french_a
lord_n that_o raise_v these_o stir_n be_v thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n derby_z nottingham_n and_o arundel_n yet_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o prelate_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v content_a to_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n at_o westminster_n but_o so_o far_o from_o trust_v his_o royal_a word_n that_o they_o come_v strong_o guard_v and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n yet_o after_o the_o former_a strain_n repeat_v their_o former_a demand_n throw_v down_o their_o glove_n protest_v to_o prove_v they_o traitor_n by_o combat_n who_o they_o have_v so_o name_v yet_o the_o king_n in_o a_o sharp_a reply_n make_v they_o sensible_a how_o little_a he_o fear_v their_o brave_n but_o in_o the_o end_n refer_v the_o further_a determination_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o short_o after_o hold_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n bid_v they_o be_v content_a and_o mindful_a of_o their_o allegiance_n yet_o they_o refuse_v to_o separate_v themselves_o but_o withdraw_v into_o the_o west_n near_o burford_n set_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o cheshire_n and_o welshman_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n molenaux_n and_o other_o and_o by_o the_o king_n special_a order_n raise_v to_o conduct_v safe_a to_o court_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v secret_o recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n slay_v sir_n thomas_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n the_o duke_n hardly_o escape_v then_o increase_v their_o number_n they_o march_v towards_o london_n who_o approach_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o citizen_n through_o fear_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o host_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o some_o messenger_n have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o there_o bold_o tax_v he_o of_o secret_o practise_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n into_o france_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n and_o other_o place_n in_o normandy_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o many_o other_o unbeseeming_a expression_n which_o either_o through_o real_a grief_n or_o a_o noble_a disdain_n to_o be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o shed_v tear_n even_o in_o their_o sight_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o westminster_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n defer_v his_o repair_n long_o than_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o speedy_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o council_n of_o his_o peer_n they_o have_v he_o present_v who_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v invest_v with_o the_o diadem_n viz._n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o afterward_o dethrone_v he_o as_o shall_v be_v relate_v the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o threaten_a message_n though_o much_o against_o his_o inclination_n go_v to_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v where_o they_o force_v he_o not_o only_o to_o disclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n divest_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o likewise_o turn_v out_o of_o favour_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o chichester_n the_o lord_n souch_v and_o beaumond_n with_o many_o more_o of_o small_a account_n so_o that_o have_v strip_v he_o of_o his_o friend_n they_o think_v the_o easy_a to_o rule_v he_o and_o afterward_o commit_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o answer_v such_o accusation_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o begin_v the_o candlemas_n follow_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n most_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o be_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o at_o nottingham_n they_o have_v give_v council_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n have_v afterward_o assure_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n but_o only_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o opinion_n for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o trisillian_n escape_v for_o a_o while_n by_o flight_n be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v no_o long_a respite_n than_o till_o the_o afternoon_n be_v carry_v to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o according_a to_o sentence_n have_v his_o throat_n cut_v a_o unmanly_a death_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v likewise_o execute_v almost_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o about_o five_o knight_n and_o esquire_n most_o of_o the_o king_n especial_a favourite_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n stay_v this_o execution_n but_o ever_o this_o mischief_n spread_v further_o it_o be_v allay_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n that_o king_n daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o austria_n with_o several_a other_o advantageous_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o arrival_n king_n richard_n whether_o again_o to_o buy_v his_o absence_n be_v uncertain_a bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n confirm_v it_o in_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o ducal_z rod_n at_o which_o time_n his_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n go_v for_o prussia_n and_o there_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o lithuanian_a where_o he_o achieve_v many_o noble_a deed_n in_o chivalry_n but_o soon_o after_o die_v the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n duchess_n of_o york_n duchess_n of_o derby_n and_o what_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v all_o die_a almost_o in_o a_o year_n space_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o then_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o outcry_n commit_v by_o the_o wild_a irish_a pass_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n isabel_n that_o king_n daughter_n and_o thereupon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v dead_a the_o discontent_n of_o the_o lord_n seem_v somewhat_o abate_v yet_o not_o long_o for_o the_o restless_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n still_o contrive_v to_o secure_v his_o steerage_n at_o helm_n by_o over-awing_a the_o king_n put_v so_o many_o affront_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o often_o complain_v thereof_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n who_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n though_o his_o word_n may_v seem_v harsh_a but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o chevy_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n mobray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n wherein_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o imprison_v the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n lancaster_n and_o york_n as_o likewise_o to_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o counsellor_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o duke_n send_v prisoner_n to_o calais_n where_o afterward_o he_o be_v smother_v with_o a_o pillow_n and_o here_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n behead_v these_o execution_n wrought_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n who_o darling_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o that_o they_o great_o malign_v his_o prosecutor_n and_o some_o vow_v secret_o to_o revenge_n but_o to_o salve_v up_o these_o discontent_n especial_o among_o the_o great_a one_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o chester_n create_v his_o cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n duke_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n duke_n of_o amaurle_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n duke_n of_o surry_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n the_o lord_n spencer_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o add_v to_o his_o
escutcheon_n the_o armoury_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n these_o proceed_n for_o a_o time_n make_v fair_a weather_n but_o not_o long_o for_o a_o feud_n arise_v between_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o latter_a accuse_v the_o former_a of_o speak_v several_a word_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o king_n richard_n hold_v the_o peer_n of_o england_n in_o no_o esteem_n but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o by_o banish_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n that_o he_o never_o trouble_v his_o mind_n with_o consider_v how_o his_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v through_o his_o carelessness_n and_o last_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o wrack_v as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war._n upon_o this_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o accuse_v shall_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o combat_n the_o latter_a stout_o deny_v he_o ever_o say_v any_o such_o word_n as_o be_v object_v against_o he_o so_o that_o gauge_n be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n but_o ever_o they_o encounter_v the_o king_n throw_v down_o his_o warder_n and_o upon_o further_a consideration_n banish_v norfolk_n for_o his_o life_n and_o hereford_n at_o first_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o after_o he_o reduce_v to_o six_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v a_o just_a judgement_n on_o the_o former_a for_o be_v instrumental_a in_o put_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o death_n he_o be_v then_o captain_n of_o calais_n but_o now_o ruin_v and_o desolation_n be_v at_o hand_n portent_n forerun_v it_o all_o the_o bay-tree_n in_o england_n sudden_o wither_v and_o within_o a_o while_n spring_v out_o again_o fresh_a near_a bedford_n the_o river_n between_o the_o village_n of_o harleswood_n and_o swelston_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a drive_v back_o on_o either_o hand_n and_o for_o three_o mile_n leave_v its_o channel_n dry_a with_o sundry_a other_o remarkable_a presage_n of_o what_o after_o happen_v to_o give_v way_n to_o which_o the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o his_o cousin_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n who_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n under_o their_o leader_n obrian_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o in_o person_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o therefore_o to_o furnish_v his_o expedition_n he_o raise_v many_o of_o all_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v he_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o remain_v in_o exile_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n hear_v be_v so_o thorough_o nettle_v that_o not_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o expiration_n of_o his_o banishment_n he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o king_n richard_n absence_n resolve_v for_o england_n have_v upon_o notice_n of_o his_o father_n decease_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o only_o accompany_v with_o the_o banish_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o about_o twenty_o other_o when_o have_v take_v ship_n he_o for_o some_o time_n lie_v hover_v on_o the_o coast_n to_o understand_v how_o the_o people_n stand_v affect_v to_o he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o give_v his_o agent_n on_o shore_n time_n to_o work_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o upon_o notice_n that_o his_o faction_n be_v strong_a he_o land_a only_a under_o pretence_n of_o recover_v his_o rightful_a inheritance_n when_o as_o there_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n henry_n his_o son_n the_o lord_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o other_o as_o likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o country_n people_n offer_v he_o their_o service_n so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v form_v a_o puissant_a army_n the_o news_n of_o which_o soon_o alarm_a edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n edmund_n stafford_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n bushy_n bagot_z green_n russel_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o consult_v about_o raise_v force_n to_o impeach_v the_o duke_n passage_n but_o their_o consultation_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o duke_n faction_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o every_o where_o refuse_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o whereupon_o sir_n john_n bushy_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n betake_v themselves_o to_o bristol_n castle_n but_o it_o be_v storm_v by_o the_o lancastrian_n their_o head_n become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o popular_a fury_n but_o bagot_n take_v ship_n sail_v over_o to_o ireland_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v who_o thereupon_o make_v such_o peace_n as_o he_o can_v with_o the_o irish_a he_o hasten_v over_o but_o before_o his_o arrival_n the_o duke_n faction_n be_v swell_v to_o such_o a_o torrent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o oppose_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v cashier_v his_o army_n or_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_v he_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n in_o north-wales_n whither_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o resort_v to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o after_o a_o long_a parley_n the_o king_n perceive_v no_o other_o condition_n can_v be_v gain_v require_v that_o he_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_n may_v have_v honourable_a allowance_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o quiet_a private_a life_n that_o he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o will_v make_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o demand_n northumberland_n swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n accompany_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n whither_o the_o duke_n be_v come_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o a_o short_a conference_n they_o remove_v to_o chester_n where_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o many_o fair_a promise_n never_o perform_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o there_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o in_o the_o tower_n whither_o several_a of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o to_o parley_v about_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o at_o last_o he_o consent_v to_o do_v see_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v off_o his_o signet_n he_o put_v it_o on_o the_o duke_n finger_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v in_o king_n richard_n name_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v appoint_v his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v what_o he_o have_v do_v nor_o be_v this_o sufficient_a for_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n they_o exhibit_v thirty_o two_o article_n against_o he_o very_o scandalous_a and_o reproachful_a whereupon_o commissioner_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berk_o and_o william_n thyr_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o form_n thus_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glastenbury_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n special_o choose_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n do_v renounce_v all_o fealty_n to_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o he_o depose_v from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n cross_v himself_o and_o then_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n this_o say_v he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o there_o seat_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n richard_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o every_o day_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v often_o aim_v at_o the_o more_o