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friend_n david_n jonathan_n saul_n 1,059 5 10.1589 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28313 The nature and mischief of envy a sermon preach'd before the Queen, Aug. 20, 1693 / by Jonathan Blagrave ... Blagrave, Jonathan, 1652-1698. 1693 (1693) Wing B3110; ESTC R12893 14,097 30

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and_o unruly_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n to_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o man_n mind_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v it_o in_o ourselves_o beware_v of_o it_o in_o other_o and_o use_v proper_a remedy_n to_o cure_v it_o either_o in_o ourselves_o or_o other_o i_o shall_v first_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o just_a description_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v perfect_o know_v it_o second_o particular_o set_v forth_o the_o usual_a mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o hate_n and_o avoid_v it_o and_o three_o propose_v such_o remedy_n as_o will_v effectual_o cure_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v apply_v they_o as_o we_o see_v occasion_n and_o 1._o to_o know_v what_o envy_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o displeasure_n or_o trouble_n arise_v in_o a_o man_n mind_n from_o the_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n of_o another_o person_n be_v prosperity_n of_o whatsoever_o sort_n that_o prosperity_n be_v whether_o it_o consist_v in_o reputation_n honour_n riches_n or_o any_o other_o like_o advantage_n which_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o hate_v the_o person_n who_o prosperity_n he_o behold_v and_o to_o wish_v and_o contrive_v and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o lessen_v if_o not_o to_o ruin_v that_o person_n and_o this_o common_o arise_v on_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o inferior_n or_o equal_n man_n be_v envious_a when_o they_o see_v such_o as_o they_o account_v much_o their_o inferior_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o they_o or_o those_o they_o account_v scarce_o their_o equal_n get_v above_o they_o and_o therefore_o envy_n frequent_o breed_v among_o relation_n near_o neighbour_n or_o man_n of_o a_o like_a sort_n man_n envy_v that_o to_o other_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o as_o well_o or_o better_a to_o deserve_v they_o seldom_o envy_v thing_n that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n or_o person_n that_o be_v very_o much_o above_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o peasant_n or_o a_o mean_a man_n never_o think_v of_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o nobleman_n or_o prince_n but_o nobles_n be_v envy_v by_o such_o as_o come_v near_o they_o and_o monarch_n only_o by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o high_a station_n and_o that_o by_o the_o way_n give_v a_o advantage_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o a_o government_n that_o be_v under_o one_o since_o if_o he_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n none_o can_v envy_v his_o action_n whereas_o where_o many_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v almost_o upon_o the_o level_n with_o the_o subject_a envy_n create_v endless_a strife_n and_o contention_n but_o i_o say_v envy_n be_v among_o they_o that_o at_o least_o think_v themselves_o of_o equal_a merit_n and_o pretension_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o history_n that_o the_o course_n which_o wise_a ruler_n have_v always_o take_v to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n have_v be_v with_o great_a care_n to_o proportion_n favour_n to_o merit_n and_o though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o do_v it_o because_o man_n be_v very_o partial_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o some_o will_v ever_o be_v envious_a yet_o this_o they_o find_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o keep_v envy_n from_o be_v propagate_v or_o grow_v to_o a_o mischievous_a height_n for_o if_o envious_a man_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v when_o they_o only_o take_v a_o occasion_n how_o much_o more_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n when_o great_a occasion_n be_v give_v they_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o commotion_n that_o arise_v in_o man_n heart_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o see_v the_o prosperity_n or_o honour_n of_o another_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o as_o capable_a of_o that_o be_v very_o different_a from_o envy_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o moralist_n emulation_n &_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o st._n paul_n exhort_v to_o in_o those_o word_n let_v we_o consider_v one_o another_o to_o provoke_v unto_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n heb._n 10.24_o which_o do_v not_o like_a envy_n covet_v the_o reward_n but_o the_o work_n too_o and_o which_o have_v always_o this_o great_a difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o envy_n or_o those_o carnal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v ill_o translate_v emulation_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o the_o gal._n that_o these_o be_v always_o join_v with_o hatred_n and_o evil-will_a whereas_o the_o virtuous_a emulation_n always_o create_v love_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o person_n who_o we_o see_v in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o imitate_v they_o that_o by_o a_o like_a industry_n and_o virtue_n we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o same_o advantage_n we_o have_v a_o lively_a instance_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o quality_n in_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o occasion_n of_o david_n kill_v goliath_n saul_n we_o see_v envy_v he_o for_o that_o great_a action_n and_o therefore_o hate_v and_o seek_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o jonathan_n on_o the_o contrary_n emulate_v his_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o love_v and_o admire_v the_o man_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n and_o yet_o the_o fame_n that_o david_n get_v by_o this_o action_n be_v no_o more_o nay_o rather_o less_o opposite_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o saul_n who_o david_n be_v never_o like_a to_o hurt_v than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o jonathan_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n there_o be_v then_o a_o wide_a difference_n between_o noble_a emulation_n and_o wicked_a envy_n the_o one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o the_o other_o cherish_v and_o cultivate_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a because_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o all_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n and_o that_o on_o which_o all_o good_a example_n work_v and_o no_o great_a genius_n be_v ever_o yet_o find_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o emulation_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n give_v we_o two_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o powerful_a work_n of_o emulation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o famous_a captain_n themistocles_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o caesar_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o relate_v that_o themistocles_n complain_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o the_o victory_n of_o miltiades_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sleep_v and_o caesar_n when_o he_o read_v the_o action_n of_o alexander_n weep_v to_o think_v he_o be_v past_o his_o age_n before_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a these_o great_a man_n have_v no_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o person_n they_o emulate_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v but_o rather_o magnify_v their_o deed_n and_o never_o grieve_v that_o other_o do_v well_o but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v the_o like_o themselves_o such_o a_o gallant_a emulation_n we_o often_o read_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o can_v but_o wish_v that_o the_o same_o noble_a spirit_n may_v revive_v again_o when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o these_o want_v not_o some_o great_a and_o eminent_a example_n to_o kindle_v it_o for_o how_o much_o more_o honourable_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o emulate_v one_o another_o in_o valiant_a action_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o little_a intrigue_n of_o envy_n emulation_n be_v a_o great_a &_o a_o noble_a virtue_n but_o envy_v a_o poor_a and_o a_o sneak_a vice_n a_o vice_n that_o always_o skulk_v &_o hide_v itself_o for_o though_o man_n be_v sometime_o so_o wicked_a as_o to_o boast_v and_o glory_n in_o other_o vice_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v own_v himself_o to_o be_v envious_a which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o infamous_a quality_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n a_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o envious_a man_n use_v great_a art_n to_o hide_v and_o colour_v his_o envy_n and_o to_o make_v it_o look_v like_o something_o else_o sometime_o he_o disguise_v it_o under_o a_o mighty_a pretend_a zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n sometime_o under_o a_o great_a love_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n sometime_o under_o a_o charitable_a concern_v and_o great_a tenderness_n for_o the_o good_a or_o credit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o pity_v whilst_o he_o disparage_v and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v man_n pretence_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n live_v that_o have_v the_o least_o envy_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o certain_a mark_n and_o undoubted_a symptom_n of_o this_o vice_n we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o man_n whole_o free_a from_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v grieve_v or_o trouble_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o another_o good_a success_n if_o he_o find_v any_o delight_n in_o his_o mind_n
the_o nature_n and_o mischief_n of_o envy_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n aug._n 20._o 1693._o by_o jonathan_n blagrave_n d.d._n sub-almoner_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o majesty_n publish_a by_o her_o majesty_n command_n london_n print_v for_o john_n southby_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o cornhill_n and_o sell_v by_o r._n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1693._o prov_n xxvii_o four_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o envy_n the_o whole_a verse_n run_v thus_o wrath_n be_v cruel_a and_o anger_n be_v outrageous_a but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o envy_n and_o in_o these_o word_n the_o wise_a man_n design_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o envy_n to_o show_v we_o how_o violent_a and_o mischievous_a a_o passion_n it_o be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o compare_v it_o with_o two_o very_a exorbitant_a commotion_n of_o man_n mind_n with_o wrath_n and_o with_o anger_n or_o fury_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v translate_v the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a imply_v the_o high_a degree_n or_o utmost_a transport_n of_o anger_n now_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o wrath_n or_o anger_n against_o any_o one_o forget_v all_o kindness_n to_o that_o person_n he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n of_o love_n or_o charity_n in_o any_o of_o his_o action_n towards_o he_o therefore_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n wrath_n be_v cruel_a all_o kindness_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o angry_a or_o wrathful_a man_n heart_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o such_o a_o one_o will_v not_o do_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n or_o injustice_n to_o the_o person_n he_o be_v angry_a with_o but_o then_o when_o anger_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a excess_n it_o be_v right_o term_a fury_n and_o one_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o it_o be_v a_o madman_n for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_o or_o wrong_n he_o care_v not_o what_o injury_n or_o mischief_n he_o do_v and_o therefore_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n fury_n be_v outrageous_a and_o yet_o worse_o than_o either_o of_o these_o more_o unkind_a and_o uncharitable_a more_o unjust_a more_o violent_a and_o much_o more_o mischievous_a than_o either_o of_o they_o be_v envy_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o goodness_n nor_o yet_o any_o strength_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n against_o it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o man_n innocency_n no_o man_n virtue_n that_o can_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o direful_a stroke_n of_o envy_n nay_o many_o time_n the_o more_o innocent_a the_o more_o religious_a useful_a and_o beneficial_a a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o station_n envy_n increase_v the_o more_o against_o he_o the_o reputation_n dignity_n or_o profit_n such_o a_o man_n gain_v by_o his_o good_a quality_n inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o envious_a and_o make_v they_o contrive_v and_o act_v all_o they_o can_v for_o his_o ruin_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o brother_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o must_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o engage_v tie_n between_o they_o both_o of_o natural_a affection_n and_o love_n of_o society_n yet_o envy_v break_v through_o all_o this_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o inhuman_o murder_v the_o other_o and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o abel_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v more_o approve_v of_o by_o god_n than_o cain_n this_o example_n of_o the_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o envy_n we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v another_o like_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o god_n choose_v he_o a_o peculiar_a church_n there_o we_o find_v esau_n will_v have_v kill_v his_o brother_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o jacob_n value_v be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a more_o than_o profane_a esau_n do_v and_o so_o god_n determine_v to_o have_v his_o church_n in_o jacob_n offspring_n and_o in_o that_o very_a offspring_n we_o have_v present_o a_o strange_a instance_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o inexorable_a cruelty_n of_o envy_n in_o the_o patriarch_n otherwise_o good_a man_n who_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o god_n have_v in_o vision_n reveal_v his_o favour_n to_o joseph_n and_o his_o father_n love_v he_o set_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o bitter_a manner_n against_o the_o poor_a innocent_a child_n and_o have_v no_o compassion_n on_o he_o when_o they_o see_v the_o anguish_n of_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o beseech_v they_o they_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o the_o great_a pity_n they_o can_v show_v he_o be_v to_o sell_v their_o brother_n to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o infidel_n as_o st._n stephen_n say_v act_v 7.9_o the_o patriarch_n move_v with_o envy_n sell_v joseph_n into_o egypt_n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o signal_n instance_n in_o the_o history_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n of_o the_o great_a injustice_n and_o vile_a ingratitude_n of_o envy_n for_o certain_o never_o be_v master_n better_o serve_v than_o saul_n be_v by_o david_n never_o do_v one_o man_n receive_v great_a benefit_n from_o another_o for_o first_o the_o man_n who_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o israel_n fear_v be_v slay_v by_o david_n the_o king_n enemy_n be_v often_o discomfit_v and_o destroy_v by_o david_n saul_n himself_o be_v frequent_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v by_o he_o when_o he_o lie_v under_o the_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o a_o melancholy_a and_o a_o evil_a spirit_n his_o life_n also_o be_v divers_a time_n save_v and_o preserve_v by_o he_o david_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o be_v his_o son_n friend_n he_o never_o have_v do_v the_o least_o injury_n either_o to_o he_o or_o he_o but_o show_v all_o kindness_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o yet_o saul_n look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n 1_o sam._n 18.9_o continual_o with_o great_a eagerness_n hunt_v after_o his_o life_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o all_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a injustice_n and_o baseness_n of_o envy_n be_v in_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n against_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v pure_o envy_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o seek_v any_o earthly_a title_n or_o riches_n neither_o can_v they_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o sin_n and_o yet_o for_o envy_n as_o pilate_n himself_o can_v see_v they_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o shameful_a death_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o innocency_n so_o clear_a no_o goodness_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o soul_n reproach_n the_o malicious_a contrivance_n and_o the_o ruine_v practice_n of_o envy_n so_o second_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o great_a or_o powerful_a or_o of_o so_o secure_a a_o estate_n or_o fortune_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o envy_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o overthrow_v he_o sometime_o a_o private_a envy_n have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o a_o common_a envy_n have_v seldom_o fail_v of_o accomplish_v any_o man_n ruin_n we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o sacred_a writ_n of_o great_a man_n destroy_v by_o envy_n as_o abner_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n and_o amasa_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n of_o judah_n both_o of_o they_o as_o david_n observe_v better_a man_n than_o joab_n who_o through_o envy_n slay_v they_o and_o in_o civil_a history_n in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n we_o find_v innumerable_a example_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v pure_o by_o envy_n nay_o we_o have_v instance_n even_o of_o prince_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v think_v their_o honour_n oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v between_o their_o favourite_n and_o a_o general_a envy_n that_o have_v fall_v together_o with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v before_o a_o common_a envy_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o it_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v brave_o resolve_v to_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o truth_n and_o the_o common_a good_a for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o innocency_n to_o plead_v his_o merit_n to_o seek_v to_o oblige_v or_o gain_v favour_n to_o oppose_v strength_n or_o interest_n in_o this_o case_n a_o common_a envy_n like_o a_o hurricane_a or_o impetuous_a torrent_n overturns_a and_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o at_o least_o it_o do_v so_o for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v know_v by_o some_o woeful_a experience_n so_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n may_v well_o ask_v this_o question_n in_o my_o text_n who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o envy_n have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o evil_a nature_n of_o envy_n whereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a