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like_a question_n as_o these_o be_v what_o thing_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o chief_a felicity_n in_o this_o life_n what_o be_v prudence_n what_o be_v justice_n what_o be_v fortitude_n and_o what_o part_n they_o have_v whither_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v covetous_a or_o prodigal_a and_o which_o of_o those_o extreme_n draw_v nigh_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n wherein_o clemency_n do_v consist_v &_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v over_o merciful_a or_o to_o severe_a and_o how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n may_v offend_v against_o fortitude_n again_o wherein_o magnificency_n do_v consist_v and_o what_o contrary_n it_o have_v the_o prince_n also_o may_v know_v his_o councelers_n skill_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o his_o do_n study_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o fix_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v politic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v practise_v policy_n in_o government_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o office_n 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castyll_n or_o by_o noble_a man_n only_o as_o venice_n now_o or_o as_o sparta_n in_o old_a time_n past_a or_o by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n the_o city_n of_o swyzerland_n call_v the_o cantowne_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o as_o rome_n when_o it_o have_v king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_n as_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v govern_v or_o by_o noble_n and_o commons_n together_o as_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v put_v down_o there_o king_n and_o choose_a consul_n and_o tribune_n &_o the_o like_a government_n be_v in_o lacedemony_n and_o athens_n &_o in_o our_o time_n in_o floraunce_n and_o scene_n and_o divers_a other_o common_a wealth_n in_o italy_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n his_o noble_n and_o commons_n all_o three_o together_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o almanie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pollonia_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o also_o 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to_o a_o good_a soldier_n captain_n or_o general_a as_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v muster_v and_o arm_v how_o they_o shall_v march_n how_o to_o be_v encamp_v how_o to_o fight_v how_o to_o retire_v how_o a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fortify_v and_o how_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v besiege_v or_o defend_v and_o final_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o now_o to_o know_v whither_o the_o counselor_n be_v thus_o politic_a or_o not_o the_o prince_n may_v try_v he_o by_o ask_v these_o or_o such_o like_a question_n here_o follow_a as_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o ferty_n will_v for_o barren_a soil_n which_o wind_n be_v to_o be_v bar_v from_o a_o habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n how_o many_o way_n a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lose_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o good_a government_n of_o any_o common_a wealth_n be_v decay_v of_o what_o cause_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n do_v spring_n how_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v wherein_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v consist_v whither_o in_o riches_n or_o in_o good_a soldier_n how_o many_o way_n one_o prince_n without_n slander_n may_v make_v war_n upon_o another_o prince_n that_o have_v give_v no_o just_a occasion_n thereunto_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a to_o tarry_v the_o enemy_n at_o our_o own_o home_n or_o to_o seek_v he_o at_o his_o home_n how_o many_o thing_n a_o prince_n have_v to_o consider_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o war_n and_o be_v enter_v how_o many_o before_o he_o fight_v any_o battle_n and_o have_v fight_v how_o many_o thing_n he_o have_v to_o consider_v after_o he_o have_v win_v or_o lose_v the_o victory_n to_o which_o and_o such_o like_a question_n if_o he_o can_v right_o and_o ready_o answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a counselor_n the_o seven_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o counselor_n be_v to_o be_v a_o country_n travele_a and_o to_o have_v see_v not_o only_o all_o the_o terretory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o also_o many_o other_o country_n and_o special_o those_o that_o be_v either_o friend_n or_o enemy_n to_o his_o prince_n so_o as_o he_o may_v understand_v their_o government_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n and_o their_o revenue_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a also_o how_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o country_n do_v like_o one_o of_o another_o and_o how_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v amongst_o themselves_o of_o what_o power_n they_o be_v what_o fort_n &_o hold_v they_o have_v how_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v what_o trade_n of_o life_n and_o trasfique_v the_o common_a people_n use_v of_o what_o nature_n disposition_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v without_n consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n who_o so_o travel_v into_o strange_a country_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o vain_a as_o the_o young_a napolitan_a that_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n can_v render_v no_o good_a account_n of_o his_o travelle_fw-fr to_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v abroad_o but_o only_o how_o he_o have_v see_v wall_n tower_n cuty_n town_n hulle_n dale_n flood_n tree_n and_o bush_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n he_o have_v plenty_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o thencefoorth_o to_o tarry_v still_o at_o home_n but_o the_o wise_a traveller_n observe_v such_o profitable_a thing_n as_o be_v before_o tell_v and_o many_o more_o very_a diligent_o &_o by_o compare_v the_o strange_a country_n first_o one_o with_o another_o &_o then_o all_o those_o with_o his_o own_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o
satisfy_v the_o prince_n shall_v know_v he_o by_o his_o condition_n and_o behaviour_n in_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o courteous_a man_n be_v always_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a watchful_a diligent_a and_o circumspect_a he_o go_v clean_o apparel_v and_o love_v good_a company_n he_o be_v not_o factious_a or_o partial_a but_o universal_a and_o friendly_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v free_a of_o speech_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n he_o be_v neither_o coloricke_a nor_o proud_v for_o the_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o hasty_a and_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o every_o little_a trifle_n and_o in_o his_o fury_n will_v neither_o hear_v reason_n nor_o speak_v reason_n again_o the_o proud_v man_n be_v spiteful_a and_o full_a of_o disdain_n esteem_v no_o man_n but_o himself_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o these_o man_n can_v be_v affable_a or_o courteous_a and_o therefore_o unmeet_a to_o be_v counsellor_n the_o fifteen_o quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o counselor_n be_v fortitude_n or_o valiant_a courage_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v stowte_n and_o constant_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o right_n &_o truth_n esteem_v in_o respect_n thereof_o neither_o good_n life_n nor_o honour_n again_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v both_o prosperity_n &_o adversity_n with_o a_o content_a quiet_a mind_n so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o one_o nor_o oppress_v with_o the_o other_o for_o he_o continue_v always_o one_o and_o be_v lord_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o able_a to_o provide_v a_o ready_a remedy_n for_o a_o sudden_a mischief_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o to_o encourage_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n when_o need_n require_v the_o prince_n shall_v know_v he_o by_o trial_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o valiant_a man_n be_v always_o a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o all_o liar_n flatterer_n scoffer_n &_o tell_v tale_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n and_o plague_n of_o all_o court_n for_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o prince_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v the_o truth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o man_n let_v not_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o all_o time_n without_v respect_n of_o favour_n or_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n &_o bold_o reprove_v the_o abominable_a lie_n of_o the_o false_a flatterer_n for_o this_o man_n be_v no_o hypocrite_n or_o dissembler_n but_o free_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o just_a in_o his_o deal_n let_v the_o prince_n therefore_o choose_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n and_o utter_o refuse_v he_o that_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o flatterer_n and_o jester_n or_o that_o will_v hide_v the_o truth_n from_o he_o let_v he_o also_o beware_v of_o the_o covetous_a man_n that_o love_v money_n for_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n will_v sell_v both_o his_o own_o freedom_n and_o other_o man_n and_o final_o let_v he_o never_o admit_v into_o his_o counsel_n a_o coward_a or_o faint_a heart_a man_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o thing_n transitory_a as_o of_o wife_n child_n friend_n riches_n or_o such_o like_a but_o will_v mourn_v and_o sorrow_v without_o measure_n for_o such_o one_o be_v a_o effeminate_a and_o childish_a person_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o serve_v in_o that_o place_n have_v hitherto_o treat_v sufficient_o body_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o counselor_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o body_n not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o needful_a to_o be_v consider_v which_o as_o my_o author_n say_v be_v in_o number_n five_o his_o age_n complexion_n stature_n make_v and_o countenance_n which_o some_o call_v favour_n or_o feawter_n of_o the_o face_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v his_o age_n age._n as_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n old_a so_o be_v it_o not_o good_a that_o he_o be_v more_o than_o three_o score_n for_o before_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n man_n wit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o stay_v his_o experience_n be_v small_a and_o his_o presumption_n great_a he_o be_v hot_a and_o high_a mind_v again_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o grave_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o will_v the_o people_n have_v any_o great_a credit_n in_o he_o yea_o rather_o they_o will_v mourmour_n against_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a young_a counselor_n and_o therefore_o such_o have_v more_o need_n to_o go_v to_o school_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o learning_n and_o to_o travail_v country_n to_o get_v language_n to_o follow_v camp_n and_o court_n and_o to_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n law_n and_o government_n that_o they_o may_v have_v knowledge_n judgement_n and_o good_a experience_n of_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n or_o ruler_n again_o when_o a_o man_n pass_v three_o fcore_n than_o his_o memory_n fail_v his_o wytte_n wander_v and_o through_o his_o experience_n he_o become_v wylfull_a froward_a and_o obstinate_a he_o be_v also_o cold_a in_o all_o his_o do_n and_o take_v not_o occasion_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v also_o his_o body_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o not_o able_a to_o travail_v in_o the_o prince_n cause_n and_o to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v rather_o a_o burden_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o court_n than_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o such_o one_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o service_n and_o to_o be_v send_v home_o reward_v by_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v quiet_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o old_a year_n at_o his_o own_o home_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o great_a age_n which_o have_v both_o lively_a wytte_n and_o strong_a body_n and_o that_o there_o be_v young_a man_n also_o not_o arrive_v to_o thirty_o year_n that_o be_v both_o grave_n wise_a and_o of_o good_a experience_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o part_n wish_v the_o prince_n always_o to_o choose_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n betwixt_o both_o which_o be_v neither_o too_o green_a nor_o yet_o to_o dry_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o more_o stay_v and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o serve_v the_o prince_n both_o with_o spirit_n &_o body_n at_o all_o assay_n yea_o and_o the_o people_n also_o will_v conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o have_v they_o in_o the_o more_o reverence_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o light_o to_o be_v complexion_n regarge_v for_o most_o common_o as_o man_n be_v either_o well_o or_o evil_a complexioned_a so_o be_v they_o well_o or_o evil_o condition_v of_o complexion_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n that_o be_v sanguine_a colerique_a phlegmatic_a and_o melancolique_a of_o which_o my_o author_n only_o praise_v the_o sanguine_a &_o colorique_n affirm_v such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o temperature_n to_o be_v most_o serviceable_a either_o with_o spirit_n or_o body_n for_o in_o such_o do_v natural_o reign_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o wit_n memory_n discourse_n judgement_n justice_n love_n affability_n fidelity_n bounty_n fullness_n magnanimity_n and_o fortitude_n again_o their_o body_n be_v healthful_a lively_a nimble_a and_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v travail_v and_o pain_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v partly_o know_v by_o their_o do_n so_o my_o author_n will_v have_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o learned_a physician_n touch_v that_o matter_n fot_o to_o judge_n well_o of_o complextion_n be_v a_o thing_n chief_o appertain_v to_o their_o arte._n and_o as_o for_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o melancolique_a persó_n he_o utter_o reject_v say_v that_o the_o phlegmatic_a man_n be_v rude_a dull_a heavy_a and_o ignorant_a and_o as_o for_o the_o melancolique_a man_n he_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o chief_o rain_v in_o he_o be_v cold_a dry_a and_o earthly_a and_o therefore_o base_a and_o vile_a of_o courage_n heavy_a sorrowful_a miserable_a and_o vain_a a_o enemy_n to_o all_o noble_a device_n and_o worthy_a enterprise_n and_o so_o superstitious_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v of_o that_o complexion_n have_v with_o their_o dream_n false_a vision_n and_o foolish_a fantasy_n confound_v all_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o melancolique_a man_n be_v superstitious_a out_o of_o measure_n and_o very_o envy_v itself_o for_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o froward_a planet_n saturnus_n whereof_o such_o complexioned_a man_n be_v call_v