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be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n 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dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la summos_fw-la infra_fw-la meritum_fw-la honour_n tandem_fw-la bello_fw-la anglico_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la victor_n invictus_fw-la certe_fw-la 20._o aug._n anno_fw-la 1654._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 56._o vivere_fw-la ac_fw-la vincere_fw-la desiit_fw-la faederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la patres_fw-la heroi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la monumentum_n hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la with_o this_o gallant_a person_n death_n the_o dutch_a resolution_n of_o fight_v change_v into_o mild_a &_o humble_a thought_n but_o sad_a be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o fleet_n so_o maim_v and_o unmanned_v nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v this_o lamentable_a loss_n and_o to_o demand_v open_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o will_v defy_v the_o world_n and_o now_o their_o governor_n be_v 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they_o find_v good_a respect_n from_o he_o and_o a_o kind_a correspondence_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o enemy_n to_o they_o unless_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n which_o he_o high_o prefer_v and_o incredible_a be_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v by_o their_o trade_n out_o of_o those_o country_n by_o corn_n which_o they_o disperse_v into_o europe_n hemp_n tarr_n cordage_n mast_n deal-board_n clap-board_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o spice_n from_o india_n so_o that_o 600._o sail_n have_v go_v together_o out_o of_o the_o texel_n for_o the_o baltique_a sea_n nor_o be_v their_o herring_n fish_v less_o considerable_a of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o million_o sterling_a yearly_a and_o of_o codfish_n little_o less_o beside_o their_o whale_n fish_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trade_n and_o barter_n for_o less_o than_o forty_o million_o yearly_a now_o to_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o 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better_a now_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v arm_v and_o man_n 200._o ship_n of_o war_n build_v for_o service_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o to_o time_n certain_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a they_o care_v not_o for_o a_o war_n especial_o with_o the_o englsh_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n that_o every_o cabin_n boy_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o that_o read_v their_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o subject_n will_v perceive_v as_o much_o together_o with_o what_o fine_a artifices_fw-la they_o have_v contrive_v to_o flur_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o compound_v they_o underhand_o by_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v avowed_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o method_n to_o satisfaction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o then_o their_o temporize_v and_o peremptory_a promise_n be_v another_o shift_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a opportunity_n at_o this_o present_a they_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o give_v he_o content_a and_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o a_o express_a envoy_n have_v entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o take_v off_o the_o quarantayn_v or_o demoorage_v upon_o their_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o there_o be_v more_o stiffness_n in_o the_o wind_n as_o to_o their_o land_n force_n they_o always_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a militia_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o for_o all_o emergency_n at_o home_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o less_o number_n than_o former_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n and_o for_o any_o sudden_a employment_n and_o if_o they_o want_v upon_o any_o rupture_n their_o money_n will_v raise_v they_o soldier_n but_o the_o great_a army_n they_o maintain_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o 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quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o 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valtoline_n this_o be_v another_o member_n of_o the_o 5._o which_o make_v up_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o former_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n seat_v in_o more_o abrupt_a ground_n yet_o enjoy_v as_o fruitful_a valley_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o good_a wine_n grow_v therein_o by_o religion_n general_o protestant_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o like_o they_o divide_v into_o 3._o league_n or_o shire_n considerable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n from_o milan_n to_o germany_n and_o so_o contrary_o which_o the_o spaniard_n secure_v and_o thereupon_o in_o 1623._o happen_v a_o war_n in_o this_o place_n the_o french_a and_o confederate_n force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o treaty_n whereby_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o sondrio_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a province_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v of_o that_o name_n also_o he_o enjoy_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n he_o build_v and_o have_v still_o a_o passage_n open_a to_o germany_n but_o milan_n be_v to_o supply_v another_o war_n another_o way_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v far_o of_o these_o grison_n savoy_n this_o noble_a duchy_n of_o savoy_n be_v another_o and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o these_o state_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o give_v it_o praecedence_n in_o this_o transition_n yet_o it_o just_o claim_v it_o but_o our_o design_n be_v to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o italy_n and_o to_o place_v it_o before_o that_o most_o excellent_a region_n and_o those_o sovereignty_n and_n principality_n which_o better_a aspect_n it_o than_o the_o uncouch_v rudeness_n of_o those_o mountainous_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n on_o the_o south_n with_o province_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n leman_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o member_n savoy_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o piedmont_n the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a as_o wherein_o stand_v turin_n the_o duke_n residence_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o marquisates_n and_o other_o noble_a title_n and_o their_o mansion_n a_o number_n of_o town_n and_o as_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v but_o better_o people_v famous_a also_o for_o the_o valley_n of_o ast_n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortification_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n nizze_n a_o seaport_n which_o before_o it_o have_v any_o wall_n finish_v baffle_v and_o baulk_v the_o famous_a turkish_a barbarossa_n call_v in_o by_o the_o french_a king_n against_o charles_n the_o 5_o with_o 200._o galley_n but_o now_o it_o be_v impregnable_a the_o vulgar_a savoyard_n be_v natural_o stupid_a and_o no_o way_n give_v to_o military_a affair_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o excellent_a address_n as_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n this_o duke_n be_v indeed_o master_n of_o a_o fine_a country_n and_o a_o good_a people_n the_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o large_a heart_n and_o liberal_a hand_n to_o their_o prince_n when_o upon_o occasion_n he_o demand_v supply_n especial_o the_o piedmontese_n for_o beside_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o some_o have_v reckon_v at_o 400000_o l._n sterling_a he_o usual_o double_v it_o by_o imposition_n upon_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o increase_v it_o not_o beyond_o that_o proportion_n and_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a revenue_n for_o he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o garrison_n both_o frontier_n midland_n and_o maritime_a to_o maintain_v out_o of_o which_o in_o field_n service_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v his_o army_n although_o he_o be_v serve_v voluntary_o by_o the_o gentry_n who_o with_o their_o retinnue_n and_o attendant_n do_v furnish_v out_o his_o troop_n this_o prince_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n as_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v have_v his_o ambassador_n treat_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o a_o testae_fw-la couronne_fw-fr and_o to_o be_v place_v and_o receive_v like_o they_o which_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v admit_v in_o most_o court_n of_o europe_n although_o scruple_v by_o the_o venetian_a hollander_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n he_o appear_v very_o considerable_a both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o concern_v be_v to_o be_v neutral_a to_o they_o both_o as_o his_o mighty_a and_o potent_a neighbour_n on_o both_o side_n his_o dominion_n he_o side_v in_o this_o last_o war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o christiana_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n as_o when_o couple_v with_o spain_n he_o engage_v there_o but_o former_o these_o duke_n be_v constant_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o french_a friendship_n be_v more_o necessary_a and_o safe_a for_o this_o duchy_n not_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o late_a war_n whereby_o he_o have_v all_o restore_v he_o in_o the_o general_a treaty_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n and_o the_o likely_a aspect_n of_o future_a affair_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o duke_n be_v challenge_v as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o feif_a of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o can_v of_o late_o be_v draw_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o although_o charles_n the_o 5_o reinstated_a one_o of_o these_o duke_n after_o he_o be_v despoil_a in_o his_o quarrel_n by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v first_o invest_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o dominion_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o exempt_v himself_o from_o any_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o be_v give_v the_o emperor_n but_o he_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o feif_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la at_o present_v there_o be_v no_o noise_n of_o any_o preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n the_o court_n be_v in_o mourning_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n royal_a the_o mother_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n there_o have_v be_v some_o late_a broil_n about_o the_o protestant_n of_o piedmont_n for_o the_o old_a grudge_n heighten_v by_o that_o mischief-maker_n oliver_n in_o those_o stouthearted_a people_n but_o by_o his_o majesty_n prudent_a intercession_n the_o duke_n have_v acquiesce_v and_o they_o have_v compose_v themselves_o without_o any_o stir_n or_o article_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v hence_o to_o milan_n milan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n south_n with_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v the_o apennine_a and_o north_n with_o the_o marca_n