Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n brother_n king_n time_n 896 5 3.2955 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o ●…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o ●…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v ●…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n ●…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hi●…_n godfather_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v whip_v through_o many_o church_n in_o london_n he_o distribute_v his_o garment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o bloody_v the_o street_n as_o he_o go_v with_o often_o kneel_v upon_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o so_o commit_v his_o innocence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n his_o complaint_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n leave_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o a_o suspicion_n in_o many_o that_o other_o also_o die_v without_o desert_n for_o the_o king_n give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v appeach_v other_o for_o his_o advantage_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v acquit_v by_o accuse_v innocent_n he_o be_v liberal_a above_o measure_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n or_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o he_o be_v bountiful_a dionem_fw-la if_o that_o term_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o immoderate_a lavish_v to_o man_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n for_o entertainment_n to_o win_v and_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o he_o much_o impoverish_v his_o peaceable_a people_n from_o many_o he_o take_v without_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o other_o without_o desert_n esteem_v it_o no_o unequal_a deal_n that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v adventure_v and_o expend_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o he_o much_o exceed_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o diet_n and_o of_o apparel_n wherewith_o great_a man_n use_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n both_o which_o way_n he_o esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o price_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n upon_o a_o certain_a morning_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o the_o chamberlain_n answer_v three_o shilling_n hereat_o the_o king_n grow_v impatient_a and_o say_v what_o heavy_a beast_n do_v thou_o take_v these_o to_o be_v convenient_a hose_n for_o a_o king_n away_o beggar_n and_o bring_v i_o other_o of_o a_o better_a price_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n depart_v and_o bring_v a_o far_o worse_a pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o better_a can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v they_o for_o fine_a enough_o but_o commend_v they_o also_o as_o exceed_v fit_a assure_o this_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o far_o exceed_v by_o many_o base_a shift_a unthrift_n in_o build_v his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a he_o repair_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlile_n which_o have_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n 200._o year_n before_o he_o finish_v new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n many_o other_o castle_n he_o erect_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o above_o due_a proportion_n he_o often_o fleece_v they_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergy_n man_n do_v both_o general_o enueigh_v against_o he_o and_o much_o deprave_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o withhold_v his_o annual_a payment_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbane_n at_o rome_n and_o clement_n at_o ravenna_n he_o claim_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v his_o right_n he_o forbid_v appeal_v and_o intercourse_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o and_o other_o like_a cause_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a contention_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o with_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v cast_v when_o anselm_n be_v first_o receive_v to_o his_o sea_n for_o at_o that_o time_n two_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n vrbanus_n and_o guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
of_o warwick_n the_o hospital_n of_o kepar_n the_o priory_n of_o osney_n near_o oxeford_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n cross_n near_o winchester_n the_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o cheshire_n with_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n also_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o priory_n of_o dunstable_n the_o abbey_n of_o circester_n the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o abbey_n of_o shirebourne_n he_o also_o change_v the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n into_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n place_v canon_n there_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n these_o and_o many_o other_o religious_a building_n either_o do_v or_o help_v forward_o or_o permit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n much_o increase_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o clergy_n towards_o he_o now_o to_o draw_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o compose_v himself_o to_o a_o sober_a civility_n easy_a for_o access_n fair_a in_o speech_n in_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n kind_a his_o majesty_n so_o temper_v with_o mildnèsse_a and_o courtesy_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v more_o see_v the_o fruit_n then_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n these_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o love_n more_o where_o they_o be_v love_o entreat_v then_o where_o they_o be_v benefit_v or_o happy_o preserve_v he_o ease_v they_o of_o many_o public_a grievance_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o candle_n after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n which_o his_o father_n have_v most_o strait_o forbid_v punishment_n of_o loss_n of_o member_n use_v before_o he_o make_v pecuniary_a he_o moderate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o inflict_v death_n for_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o dear_a in_o his_o own_o wood_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o permit_v to_o make_v enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o take_v beginning_n in_o his_o time_n do_v rise_v to_o that_o excessive_a increase_n that_o in_o a_o few_o succeed_a age_n more_o park_n be_v in_o england_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o he_o promise_v that_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o put_v off_o the_o present_a performance_n he_o give_v forth_o that_o first_o they_o shall_v be_v review_v and_o correct_v and_o make_v appliable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o albeit_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v never_o either_o review_v or_o correct_v yet_o the_o only_a hope_n thereof_o do_v work_n in_o the_o people_n a_o favourable_a inclination_n to_o his_o part_n while_o the_o king_n do_v thus_o immure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o well_o by_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o by_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o he_o duke_z robert_z be_v return_v from_o palestine_n by_o easy_a and_o pleasurable_a journey_n use_v neither_o the_o celerity_n nor_o forecast_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v he_o visit_v many_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n and_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o entertainment_n and_o other_o compliment_n of_o court_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o he_o come_v sibell_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o earl_n of_o cicill_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o her_o dower_n he_o loose_o lavish_v forth_o among_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o again_o but_o thanks_n when_o he_o scatter_v rather_o then_o give_v and_o pity_v when_o he_o want_v at_o the_o last_o he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o forthwith_o be_v solicit_v out_o of_o england_n by_o letter_n from_o many_o who_o either_o upon_o conscience_n or_o discontentment_n favour_v his_o title_n and_o especial_o from_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n a_o man_n odious_a enough_o to_o undo_v a_o good_a cause_n that_o he_o will_v omit_v no_o time_n that_o he_o will_v let_v fall_v no_o diligence_n to_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n for_o england_n that_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n there_o both_o powerful_a and_o sure_a who_o will_v partake_v with_o he_o in_o his_o danger_n although_o not_o in_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o his_o danger_n that_o therewith_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o the_o king_n do_v begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a take_v the_o first_o of_o the_o tide_n hereupon_o he_o shuffle_v up_o a_o army_n in_o haste_n neither_o for_o number_n nor_o furniture_n nor_o choice_n of_o man_n answerable_a to_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n then_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o portesmouth_n and_o march_v a_o small_a way_n into_o the_o country_n vain_o expect_v the_o concourse_n and_o aid_n which_o have_v be_v assure_v he_o out_o of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v so_o good_a use_n both_o of_o his_o warning_n and_o time_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o tempest_n that_o he_o do_v at_o once_o both_o cut_v from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o aid_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o brave_a appointment_n hereupon_o many_o who_o be_v unable_a by_o arm_n to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n by_o advice_n do_v to_o he_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v for_o they_o labour_v both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o a_o reconcilement_n the_o king_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o new_a unsettled_a estate_n the_o duke_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o want_n both_o with_o regard_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o love_n knit_v between_o they_o by_o band_n of_o blood_n so_o after_o some_o travail_n and_o debatement_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 3000._o mark_n yearly_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n for_o follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o these_o condition_n be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o noble_a man_n on_o either_o part_n the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o go_v again_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n with_o he_o in_o feast_v and_o disport_n at_o which_o time_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n kind_a usage_n and_o entertainment_n but_o especial_o to_o gratify_v matild_v the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v godfather_n he_o release_v to_o the_o king_n the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000._o mark_n but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a the_o day_n follow_v then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o and_o fresh_o take_v so_o this_o loose_a levity_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a sad_a and_o sore_a blow_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o most_o grievous_a to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o normandy_n a_o while_n whereby_o many_o motion_n be_v occasion_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o allurement_n to_o mischief_n that_o his_o gift_n be_v pleasant_a bait_n to_o cover_v and_o convey_v most_o dangerous_a hook_n that_o his_o fair_a speech_n be_v sugar_a poison_n that_o his_o kind_a embracement_n be_v even_o to_o tickle_v his_o friend_n to_o death_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o of_o less_o wisdom_n or_o fear_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n tichel_n and_o arundel_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o some_o person_n of_o wretched_a state_n and_o worse_a mind_n who_o fortune_n can_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o event_n he_o enter_v stafford-shire_n and_o drive_v away_o light_a booty_n of_o cattle_n be_v prepare_v neither_o in_o force_n nor_o in_o courage_n to_o stay_v the_o do_v of_o great_a mischief_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o sudden_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o unprovided_a against_o sudden_a adventure_n wherefore_o encounter_v the_o danger_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o strength_n he_o first_o bring_v his_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n which_o be_v forthwith_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v the_o example_n which_o in_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o robert_n belasme_n their_o lord_n
his_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n naked_a of_o all_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n pretend_v only_o as_o bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n yea_o he_o be_v infamous_a both_o for_o his_o injury_n and_o perjury_n towards_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o less_o hateful_a for_o his_o disloyalty_n in_o former_a time_n in_o bear_v arm_n with_o his_o father_n against_o king_n edward_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v break_v into_o faction_n many_o of_o who_o his_o own_o brother_n tosto_n be_v chief_a invite_v harold_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v with_o who_o while_o harold_n of_o england_n be_v encounter_v in_o arm_n the_o residue_n draw_v in_o duke_n william_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o these_o also_o be_v divide_v in_o respect_n some_o be_v carry_v by_o particular_a end_n as_o be_v prepare_v in_o diverse_a manner_n by_o the_o normane_n before_o hand_n other_o upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deceivable_a ambition_n in_o hunt_v after_o hazard_n and_o change_v other_o be_v lead_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n which_o they_o see_v to_o gather_v in_o cloud_n against_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v the_o realm_n both_o in_o dominion_n and_o strength_n by_o adjoin_v the_o country_n of_o normandy_n unto_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n because_o the_o less_o do_v always_o accrue_v to_o the_o great_a they_o think_v it_o more_o advantageable_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o inferior_a state_n then_o with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o state_n superior_a or_o equal_a as_o for_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o a_o simple_a wit_n and_o slow_a courage_n not_o gracious_a to_o the_o english_a as_o well_o for_o his_o imperfection_n both_o in_o year_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o reputation_n unfurnished_a of_o friend_n unfurnished_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o title_n so_o duke_n william_n have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o one_o and_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o do_v easy_o carry_v the_o prize_n from_o both_o now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n albeit_o normandy_n be_v but_o little_a in_o regard_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o neither_o feeble_a nor_o poor_a for_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a war_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v be_v well_o enable_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o skill_n for_o all_o military_a achievement_n their_o valour_n also_o have_v be_v so_o favour_v by_o their_o fortune_n that_o they_o be_v more_o enrich_v by_o spoil_n then_o draw_v down_o either_o with_o loss_n or_o with_o charge_n hereupon_o when_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n although_o some_o dissuade_v the_o duke_n from_o embrace_v the_o attempt_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o strain_n at_o that_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o take_v more_o meat_n than_o the_o stomach_n can_v bear_v that_o he_o who_o catch_v at_o matter_n too_o great_a be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o gripe_v nothing_o yet_o do_v other_o not_o only_o encourage_v he_o by_o advice_n but_o enable_v he_o by_o their_o aid_n among_o which_o william_n fitz-aub_a do_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n likewise_o 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n 30_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o force_n only_o out_o of_o normandy_n but_o receive_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n answerable_a not_o only_o to_o his_o necessity_n but_o almost_o to_o his_o desire_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o age_n and_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n by_o his_o favour_n the_o duke_n receive_v large_a supply_n from_o the_o state_n of_o france_n both_o in_o treasure_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n for_o countenance_n whereof_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n hereupon_o diverse_a prince_n of_o france_n do_v adjoine_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n anjou_n boulogne_n ponthieu_n nevers_n poictou_n hiesmes_n aumale_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o tours_n many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n do_v voluntary_o adventure_v both_o their_o body_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o this_o enterprise_n so_o great_o have_v he_o either_o by_o courtesy_n win_v the_o love_n or_o by_o courage_n erect_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o many_o who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n with_o these_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o certain_a troop_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n he_o receive_v also_o many_o promise_n of_o favour_n from_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v for_o the_o sequel_n make_v the_o conjecture_n probable_a that_o he_o hold_v not_o intelligence_n with_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v england_n with_o two_o army_n at_o once_o so_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o by_o supply_n from_o his_o alley_n and_o friend_n he_o amass_v a_o strong_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o norman_n fleming_n french_a and_o britain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o s._n valery_n before_o which_o town_n his_o ship_n do_v ride_v here_o he_o stay_v a_o certain_a time_n attend_v the_o wind_n as_o most_o writer_n do_v report_n but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o await_v the_o arrival_n of_o harold_n harfager_n k._n of_o norway_n know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o invasion_n of_o harold_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v draw_v away_o harold_n of_o england_n to_o leave_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n undefended_a during_o his_o abode_n at_o s._n valery_n certain_a english_a espial_n be_v take_v who_o king_n harold_n have_v send_v to_o discover_v both_o the_o purpose_n and_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n with_o a_o brave_a confidence_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o lord_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o charge_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o cost_n to_o understand_v that_o by_o your_o industry_n and_o faith_n which_o my_o own_o presence_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o he_o more_o certain_o more_o short_o than_o he_o do_v expect_v go_v your_o way_n go_v tell_v he_o from_o i_o if_o he_o find_v i_o not_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v most_o safe_o set_v his_o foot_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v danger_n from_o i_o while_o he_o live_v many_o norman_n dislike_v this_o open_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n prefer_v to_o his_o judgement_n the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o treasure_n the_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n but_o especial_o his_o strong_a navy_n and_o expert_a sailor_n accustom_v both_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o the_o duke_n turn_v and_o say_v i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v this_o opinion_n run_v both_o of_o his_o prowess_n and_o of_o his_o power_n the_o great_a shall_v our_o glory_n be_v in_o prevail_a against_o he_o but_o i_o see_v right_a well_o that_o i_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o discovery_n of_o our_o strength_n when_o you_o who_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o i_o discern_v so_o little_a rest_v yourselves_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o cause_n and_o foresight_n of_o your_o commander_n who_o have_v less_o than_o he_o who_o can_v just_o term_v nothing_o his_o own_o i_o know_v more_o of_o his_o weakness_n than_o ever_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o my_o strength_n until_o he_o feel_v it_o perform_v you_o your_o part_n like_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v either_o my_o assurance_n or_o your_o hope_n now_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o s._n valery_n speech_n do_v spread_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o subornation_n
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o d●…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charl●●_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v ●…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiu●…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o invest_v also_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o layman_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a this_o general_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n also_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v particular_a proceed_n against_o himself_o he_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_n anselm_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n pertain_v thereto_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o he_o shall_v so_o sharp_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o usage_n well_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v you_o no_o other_o cause_n against_o anselm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o without_o licence_n of_o your_o king_n have_v travail_v thither_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o have_v you_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n say_v he_o have_v you_o travail_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o go_v tell_v your_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o he_o present_o restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o see_v that_o you_o bring_v i_o answer_v hereof_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n make_v haste_n and_o look_v to_o your_o term_n lest_o i_o cause_v you_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o your_o tarryance_n the_o messenger_n be_v herewith_o much_o abash_v yet_o collect_v himself_o he_o desire_v private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o what_o this_o secret_n be_v it_o be_v unknown_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o long_a day_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o li●…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n