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friend_n brother_n earl_n king_n 1,093 5 4.0858 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59963 A hind let loose, or, An historical representation of the testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the interest of Christ with the true state thereof in all its periods : together with a vindication of the present testimonie, against the Popish, prelatical, & malignant enemies of that church ... : wherein several controversies of greatest consequence are enquired into, and in some measure cleared, concerning hearing of the curats, owning of the present tyrannie, taking of ensnaring oaths & bonds, frequenting of field meetings, defensive resistence of tyrannical violence ... / by a lover of true liberty. Shields, Alexander, 1660?-1700. 1687 (1687) Wing S3431; ESTC R24531 567,672 774

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if_o he_o do_v so_o &_o so_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n then_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o become_v a_o mere_a private_a person_n grotius_n there_o suppose_v the_o power_n be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o resolutive_a condition_n that_o be_v if_o he_o transgress_v the_o condition_n the_o power_n shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o fountain_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v transfer_v express_o also_o upon_o a_o suspensive_a condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o maintain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n defend_v religion_n &_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o we_o shall_v oune_v allegiance_n to_o he_o otherwise_o not_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v these_o end_n plain_o it_o be_v our_o obligation_n cease_v for_o how_o can_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o conditional_a obligation_n when_o his_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n si_v but_o whatever_o be_v the_o condition_n mutual_a it_o flow_v native_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mutual_a compact_n that_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la praestat_fw-la officium_fw-la promissum_fw-la cadit_fw-la beneficio_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la dato_fw-la he_o who_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o benefit_n grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n especial_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o or_o violate_v these_o condition_n upon_o supposition_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o have_v get_v the_o benefit_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v in_o a_o mutual_a conditional_a compact_n one_o party_n shall_v still_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v his_o condition_n though_o the_o other_o perform_v none_o but_o break_v all_o be_v it_o the_o act_n of_o rational_a creature_n to_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o yet_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o tho'_o he_o tyrannize_v never_o so_o much_o we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o mutual_a compact_n in_o the_o spy_n covenant_n with_o rahab_n josh._n 2._o 20._o if_o thou_o utter_v this_o our_o business_n than_o we_o will_v be_v quite_o of_o thy_o oath_n which_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o swear_v if_o she_o shall_v break_v condition_n than_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n on_o their_o part_n shall_v cease_v but_o next_o all_o the_o stress_n will_v lie_v in_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n on_o such_o &_o such_o condition_n between_o a_o prince_n &_o subject_n do_v equal_o &_o mutual_o oblige_v both_o to_o each_o other_o for_o if_o it_o equal_o oblige_v both_o than_o both_o be_v equal_o disengage_v from_o other_o by_o the_o breach_n on_o either_o side_n and_o either_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a claim_n in_o law_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o royalist_n &_o court-slave_n allege_v that_o such_o a_o covenant_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o god_n but_o not_o to_o the_o people_n at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o accountable_a to_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v make_v none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o contrare_fw-la be_v evident_a for_o 1_o if_o the_o compact_n be_v mutual_a and_o if_o it_o be_v infringe_v on_o one_o side_n it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o other_o also_o for_o in_o contract_n the_o party_n be_v consider_v as_o equal_n whatever_o inequality_n there_o may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o i_o speak_v of_o contract_n among_o man_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o people_n at_o all_o and_o so_o david_n do_v no_o more_o covenant_n with_o israel_n than_o with_o the_o chaldean_n for_o to_o all_o with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v it_o oblige_v to_o they_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v he_o only_o make_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o he_o make_v it_o only_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o witness_n not_o with_o he_o as_o a_o party_n joashs_n covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o distinguish_v from_o that_o with_o the_o people_n 3_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v altogether_o nonsense_n to_o say_v there_o be_v any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v king_n on_o such_o &_o such_o term_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v unto_o they_o than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o compact_n with_o he_o at_o all_o 4_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o king_n and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o man_n or_o christian_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n for_o with_o respect_n to_o they_o he_o be_v only_a king_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o king_n and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o man_n or_o christian_n because_o it_o be_v only_o with_o he_o as_o king_n that_o the_o people_n covenant_n and_o he_o must_v transact_v with_o they_o under_o the_o same_o consideration_n next_o that_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v the_o specifical_a act_n of_o a_o king_n to_o defend_v religion_n &_o liberty_n &_o rule_n in_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o his_o covenant_n bind_v he_o as_o king._n again_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o king_n then_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o law_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n yea_o none_o of_o god_n subject_n it_o will_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v not_o sin_n against_o the_o people_n at_o all_o but_o only_o against_o god_n for_o as_o king_n he_o can_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n by_o this_o he_o will_v be_v set_v above_o all_o obligation_n to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o mankind_n and_o only_o less_o than_o god_n and_o so_o by_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o oblige_v to_o they_o as_o other_o but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v both_o prince_n &_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o part_n to_o each_o other_o and_o both_o be_v oblige_v to_o god_n but_o both_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o each_o other_o there_o be_v not_o mutual_a power_n in_o the_o party_n to_o compel_v one_o another_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v it_o indeed_o over_o the_o people_n but_o not_o the_o people_n over_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a judge_n superior_a to_o both_o to_o compel_v both_o but_o god._n ans._n 1._o what_o if_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o infringe_v the_o proposition_n what_o if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o yet_o jure_fw-la he_o may_v fall_v from_o his_o sovereignty_n though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o be_v not_o depose_v he_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o our_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o part_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o superior_a arbiter_n for_o as_o in_o contract_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o equal_v so_o the_o party_n keep_v the_o contract_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o break_v it_o 3._o there_o may_v be_v mutual_a coactive_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a relation_n of_o superiority_n &_o inferiority_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n inferior_n may_v have_v a_o coactive_a power_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v their_o superior_n fail_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o as_o a_o son_n wrong_v by_o his_o father_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o reparation_n by_o law_n and_o independent_a kingdom_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o each_o other_o be_v in_o covenant_n together_o the_o wrong_a may_v have_v a_o coactive_a power_n to_o force_v the_o other_o to_o duty_n without_o any_o superior_a arbiter_n 4._o the_o bond_n of_o suretyship_n bring_v a_o man_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o creditor_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v never_o so_o high_a and_o the_o creditor_n never_o so_o low_a solomon_n say_v in_o general_n without_o exception_n of_o king_n yea_o including_z they_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o speak_v it_o prov._n 6._o 1_o 2._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n thou_o be_v snare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n now_o a_o king_n power_n be_v but_o fiduciary_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v unaccountable_a for_o the_o power_n concredit_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o generation_n have_v mind_v this_o our_o stewart_n shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o stewardship_n ere_o now_o hence_o i_o argue_v if_o a_o covenant_v prince_n break_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o compact_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n
insinuation_n of_o the_o necessity_n &_o expediency_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v as_o suitable_a as_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o dross_n from_o silver_n in_o order_n to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o vessel_n prov._n 25._o 4_o 5._o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o give_v to_o king_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o second_o person_n speak_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o before_o they_o as_o the_o people_n do_v with_o baal_n prophet_n from_o before_o ahab_n and_o our_o progenitor_n many_o time_n have_v do_v with_o wicked_a counsellor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n representation_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o douglase_n and_o in_o knox_n &_o calderwoods_n history_n hence_o if_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v away_o a_o king_n wicked_a sycophant_n counsellor_n agent_n &_o instigator_n to_o tyranny_n then_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolency_n &_o repress_v their_o tyranny_n in_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o unsupportable_a who_o be_v make_v drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o 5_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o judgement_n on_o oppressor_n &_o muderer_n involve_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o blood_n guiltiness_n which_o can_v be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o criminal_a not_o only_o magistrate_n but_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v be_v plague_v as_o for_o saul_n murder_v the_o gibeonite_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v plague_v until_o the_o man_n that_o consume_v they_o and_o devise_v against_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o seven_o of_o his_o son_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n 2_o sam._n 21._o 5_o 6._o so_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o execute_v judgement_n the_o people_n shall_v have_v do_v it_o for_o not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n the_o command_n be_v execute_v you_o judgement_n and_o deliver_v the_o spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n jer._n 22._o 2_o 3._o tho'_o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o one_o in_o their_o station_n saluâ_fw-la justitia_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la modulo_fw-la vocationis_fw-la and_o it_o chief_o belong_v to_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o justice_n nor_o breach_n of_o order_n nor_o sinful_a transgression_n of_o people_n vocation_n not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n to_o prevent_v god_n execute_v of_o what_o he_o there_o threaten_v but_o also_o to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o the_o shedder_n to_o prevent_v their_o progress_n in_o murder_v villainy_n when_o inferior_a as_o well_o as_o superior_a magistrate_n be_v oppress_v &_o tyrannize_a therefore_o this_o seek_v &_o do_v &_o execute_v judgement_n be_v so_o often_o require_v of_o the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o prince_n be_v rebellious_a &_o companion_n of_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o city_n where_o judgement_n use_v to_o be_v now_o murderer_n bear_v sway_n isai._n 1._o 17_o 21._o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v where_o there_o be_v none_o isai._n 59_o 15_o 16._o jer._n 5._o 1._o see_v this_o vindicate_v in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest_n 34._o pag._n 367._o and_o in_o jus_o popul_n cap._n 10._o pag._n 237._o 3._o that_o command_n conclude_v the_o same_o against_o idolater_n apostate_n and_o entycers_n thereunto_o deut._n 13._o 6._o etc._n etc._n if_o thy_o brother_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thi●_n owned_a soul_n entice_v the_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v &_o serve_v other_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o spare_v nor_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o have_v seek_v to_o thrust_v thou_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o all_o israel_n shall_v hear_v &_o fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o any_o such_o wickedness_n and_o vers_fw-la 13._o etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o shall_v hear_v say_v in_o one_o of_o thy_o city_n say_v certain_a man_n the_o child_n of_o belial_n be_v go_v out_o and_o have_v withdraw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o city_n say_v let_v we_o go_v to_o serve_v other_o god_n then_o shall_v thou_o inquire_v and_o behold_v if_o it_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o thing_n certain_a thou_o shall_v sure_o smite_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n destroy_v it_o utter_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o open_a entycer_n to_o idolatry_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o common_a idolater_n and_o such_o who_o be_v entyce_v to_o serve_v other_o god_n &_o worship_v they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o to_o be_v stone_v first_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o afterward_o by_o all_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 3_o 5_o 7._o but_o this_o be_v another_o law_n of_o which_o the_o jewish_a antiquary_n and_o particular_o grotius_n out_o of_o philo_n and_o the_o rabb_n in_o loc_n say_v come_v in_o alijs_fw-la criminibus_fw-la soleret_fw-la reus_fw-la seruari_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n whereas_o in_o other_o crime_n the_o guilty_a use_v to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o sentence_n a_o night_n &_o a_o day_n that_o if_o he_o can_v say_v any_o more_o for_o himself_o he_o may_v these_o be_v except_v from_o this_o benefit_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o they_o viz._n entycers_n to_o idolatry_n without_o wait_v for_o a_o judge_n the_o like_a be_v use_v against_o the_o sacrilegious_a robber_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_v when_o they_o be_v pollute_v and_o those_o who_o curse_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o idol_n and_o those_o who_o lie_v with_o a_o idolatress_n chief_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o behove_v to_o be_v before_o the_o people_n at_o least_o ten_o which_o in_o hebrew_n they_o call_v hheda_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n when_o even_o the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o upon_o numb_a 15._o 30._o the_o punishment_n of_o presumptuous_a blasphemer_n he_o say_v caeteram_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n but_o here_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o that_o deprehend_v they_o in_o the_o crime_n as_o phin._n have_v do_v to_o zimri_n and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o mamonides_n pool_n synops._n critic_n in_o loc._n and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n or_o further_a judgement_n about_o it_o than_o that_o he_o that_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o entycer_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o let_v the_o people_n know_v it_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v hand_n on_o he_o also_o otherwise_o evil_a man_n may_v pretend_v such_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o city_n apostasy_n and_o harken_v to_o entycers_n the_o thing_n be_v only_o to_o be_v sollicitous_o inquire_v unto_o and_o then_o tho'_o it_o be_v chief_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o astrict_v to_o he_o but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v do_v it_o without_o he_o as_o upon_o this_o moral_a ground_n be_v israel_n war_n state_v against_o benjamin_n judg._n 20._o 13._o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o judge_n and_o also_o when_o there_o be_v king_n that_o turn_v idolater_n &_o tyrant_n they_o serve_v they_o so_o as_o here_o be_v command_v witness_v amaziah_n as_o be_v show_v above_o hence_o not_o only_a moses_n upon_o the_o people_n defection_n into_o idolatry_n in_o the_o wilderness_n command_v all_o on_o the_o lord_n side_n every_o man_n to_o put_v his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o s●ay_o every_o man_n his_o brother_n and_o every_o man_n his_o companion_n and_o every_o man_n his_o neighbour_n whereby_o three_o thousand_o fall_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o levite_n exod._n 32._o 27_o 28._o but_o also_o joash_n gideon_n father_n upon_o the_o same_o moral_a ground_n tho'_o he_o be_v no_o magistrate_n can_v say_v to_o the_o abiezrite_n will_v you_o plead_v for_o baal_n he_o that_o will_v plead_v for_o he_o let_v he_o be_v put_v