be_v king_n in_o fact_n and_o king_n themselves_o to_o be_v but_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n roâ—…ert_n cotton_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o â—…he_v first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n parliament_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d custom-grace_n fix_v to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o privy_a chamber_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v a_o improbability_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n exclude_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o unmannerly_a fâ—…_n guest_n to_o bar_v he_o their_o company_n who_o give_v they_o theâ—…_n entertainment_n and_o although_o now_o a-days_o the_o parliament_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n housholâ—…_n remain_v yet_o still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o show_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n guest_n the_o lord_n steward_n oâ—…_n the_o king_n household_n keep_v a_o stand_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o peer_n during_o 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and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n concilio_n regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n to_o death_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n but_o for_o selden_n that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n allen_n buxall_n be_v command_v safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 4_o ric._n 2._o also_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v john_n lord_n of_o gomentz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n selden_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o bannaret_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o
first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n 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judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o 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demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a report_n and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v 31._o hen._n 6._o a_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v remain_v iâ—…_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v
man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a governor_n though_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o take_v oath_n then_o he_o proceed_v &_o confess_v that_o in_o rom._n 13._o the_o power_n which_o then_o be_v be_v absolute_a 7._o yet_o the_o apostle_n not_o exclude_v it_o call_v it_o god_n ordinance_n and_o command_v subjection_n to_o it_o so_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o pay_v it_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a tax_n the_o production_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n these_o be_v the_o loyal_a expression_n of_o our_o author_n touch_v absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o mention_v these_o passage_n of_o our_o author_n because_o very_o many_o in_o these_o day_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o maintain_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n will_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o our_o author_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v absolute_a subjection_n be_v servitude_n and_o thereupon_o a_o late_a friend_n to_o limit_a monarchy_n affirm_v in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n be-between_a 54._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o god_n word_n be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n slave_n for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o hard_a say_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o that_o give_v this_o censure_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o blasphemy_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a speech_n to_o condemn_v all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n for_o tyrant_n or_o to_o say_v all_o their_o subject_n be_v slave_n but_o certain_o the_o man_n do_v not_o know_v neither_o what_o a_o tyrant_n be_v or_o what_o a_o slave_n be_v indeed_o the_o word_n â—…re_v frequent_a enough_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o our_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n use_v sometime_o the_o word_n tyrant_n but_o the_o author_n of_o our_o new_a translation_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a as_o not_o once_o to_o use_v the_o word_n but_o only_o for_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n act._n 19_o 9_o because_o they_o find_v no_o hebrew_n word_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o slave_n neither_o aristotle_n bodin_n nor_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n can_v agree_v in_o a_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o tyranny_n though_o they_o have_v all_o three_o labour_v in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o make_v some_o question_n whether_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o describe_v what_o a_o tyrant_n be_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o any_o one_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n according_a to_o that_o description_n i_o return_v again_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n where_o i_o find_v three_o degree_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n 1._o where_o the_o monarch_n who_o will_n be_v the_o law_n do_v set_v himself_o no_o law_n to_o rule_v by_o but_o by_o command_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 2._o when_o he_o set_v a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinaâ—…ily_o govern_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o as_o oft_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o the_o sovereign_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o where_o he_o not_o only_o set_v a_o rule_n but_o promise_v in_o many_o case_n not_o to_o alter_v it_o but_o this_o promise_n or_o engagement_n be_v a_o after-condescent_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n not_o dissolve_v the_o absolute_a oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o go_v before_o it_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a absolute_a monarchy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o though_o he_o say_v they_o be_v absolute_a yet_o in_o regard_n they_o set_v themselves_o limit_n or_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o if_o it_o please_v our_o author_n to_o term_v they_o limit_v monarch_n i_o will_v not_o oppose_v he_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o three_o degree_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n as_o i_o believe_v never_o have_v be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o promise_v and_o engage_v in_o many_o case_n not_o to_o alter_v a_o law_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o those_o many_o case_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v at_o the_o bargain_n make_v now_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n know_v that_o particular_a case_n be_v infinite_a and_o not_o comprehensible_a within_o any_o rule_n or_o law_n and_o if_o many_o case_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o many_o omit_v yet_o even_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v will_v admit_v of_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n and_o disputation_n therefore_o our_o author_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o any_o such_o reserve_a case_n promise_v by_o any_o monarch_n again_o where_o he_o say_v a_o after-condescent_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o absolute_a oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o go_v before_o it_o though_o in_o this_o he_o speak_v true_a yet_o still_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o a_o oath_n only_o bind_v to_o subjection_n which_o oath_n as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v at_o first_o arbitrary_a whereas_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v monarch_n though_o they_o never_o take_v oath_n of_o subjection_n as_o well_o as_o childen_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n though_o they_o never_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o next_o his_o distincton_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o power_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o to_o rule_v 1._o be_v to_o exercise_v power_n for_o himself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v potestatis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la the_o exercise_n of_o a_o moral_a power_n last_o whereas_o our_o author_n say_v a_o monarch_n can_v break_v his_o promise_n without_o sin_n let_v i_o add_v that_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la require_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o monarch_n promise_n than_o the_o sin_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o make_n than_o break_v of_o the_o promise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o exception_n imply_v in_o every_o monarchical_a promise_n but_o it_o seem_v these_o three_o degree_n of_o monarchy_n do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o author_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v a_o monarch_n have_v a_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o govern_v by_o but_o he_o must_v have_v this_o limitation_n or_o 12._o law_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la from_o somebody_o else_o and_o not_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n own_o will_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v by_o original_a constitution_n the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o a_o law_n also_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o 13._o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v conâ—…eyed_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after-condescent_n be_v a_o after-condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n with_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yea_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o our_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n why_o do_v he_o say_v the_o limitation_n must_v be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o before_o that_o subjection_n 8._o can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n come_v afterward_o but_o he_o have_v better_a bethink_v himself_o and_o now_o he_o will_v have_v act_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o the_o latter_a kind_n may_v amount_v as_o he_o say_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o a_o monarch_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n will_v voluntary_o resign_v that_o absoluteness_n and_o accept_v so_o much_o power_n only_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v