epaminondas_n this_o young_a man_n go_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o man_n come_v to_o thebes_n but_o dâ—omedon_n be_v present_a epaminondas_n say_v to_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o money_n if_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wish_v well_o to_o the_o theban_n i_o be_o at_o his_o service_n without_o take_v one_o penny_n riches_n if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n he_o have_v not_o gold_n nor_o silver_n enough_o wherewith_o to_o corrupt_v i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o my_o country_n for_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o thou_o that_o do_v now_o tempt_v i_o not_o know_v i_o but_o judge_v i_o like_o unto_o thyself_o i_o pardon_v thou_o for_o this_o time_n but_o get_v thou_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o city_n lest_o thou_o corrupt_v other_o have_v fail_v to_o prevail_v over_o i_o and_o for_o thou_o mycethus_n deliver_v he_o his_o money_n again_o which_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o present_o i_o 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mean_v to_o charge_v he_o so_o deep_o as_o to_o make_v he_o to_o give_v six_o hundred_o crown_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v epaminondas_n because_o this_o man_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v poor_a and_o thou_o who_o have_v rob_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o much_o be_v rich_a sobriety_n he_o live_v so_o sober_o and_o be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n that_o be_v on_o a_o time_n invite_v to_o supper_n to_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n when_o he_o see_v great_a preparation_n of_o dainty_a meat_n make_v dish_n and_o perfume_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o think_v thou_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n by_o this_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n and_o so_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n the_o like_a also_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o table_n say_v that_o such_o a_o ordinary_a be_v never_o guilty_a of_o traitor_n and_o treason_n on_o a_o time_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n he_o drink_v vinegar_n and_o when_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o whether_o he_o drink_v it_o for_o his_o health_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n how_o i_o live_v at_o home_n now_o it_o be_v not_o that_o his_o stomach_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o dainty_a meat_n or_o that_o he_o live_v so_o penurious_o at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v marvellous_a noble_a mind_a but_o he_o do_v it_o that_o by_o his_o strict_a and_o unreprovable_a life_n he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v many_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o then_o reign_v among_o the_o theban_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o former_a temperance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n upon_o a_o time_n a_o cook_n give_v up_o a_o account_n to_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n of_o their_o ordinary_a expense_n for_o certain_a day_n he_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o nothing_o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v spend_v which_o his_o companion_n marvel_v at_o tush_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o expense_n which_o offend_v i_o but_o because_o we_o have_v pour_v in_o so_o much_o oil_n into_o our_o body_n the_o city_n of_o thebes_n upon_o a_o occasion_n make_v a_o public_a feast_n where_o they_o be_v very_o merry_a and_o jolly_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a epaminondas_n go_v up_o and_o down_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n or_o deck_v with_o brave_a apparel_n seem_v very_o sad_a some_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n meet_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n and_o wonder_v at_o he_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o walk_v so_o alone_o vigilance_n and_o ill_o apparel_v through_o the_o city_n because_o say_v he_o you_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n free_o and_o safe_o drink_v yourselves_o drink_v and_o make_v merry_a take_v think_v for_o nothing_o his_o modesty_n also_o be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v he_o to_o seek_v advancement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o government_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o quiet_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o 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pelopidas_n be_v wound_v in_o seven_o place_n fall_v down_o upon_o a_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n then_o do_v epaminondas_n though_o he_o take_v he_o for_o dead_a step_v resolut_o before_o he_o to_o defend_v his_o body_n and_o arm_n he_o alone_o fight_v against_o many_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n than_o to_o leave_n pelopidas_n among_o the_o dead_a man_n until_o that_o himself_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o pike_n and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v ready_a to_o faint_v at_o which_o time_n providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o king_n agesipolis_n come_v on_o with_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n
language_n law_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n one_o like_a to_o a_o other_o yet_o he_o hold_v they_o all_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o they_o never_o fall_v to_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o or_o against_o their_o general_n and_o here_o we_o must_v leave_v he_o till_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o africa_n by_o scipio_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n have_v conquer_a spain_n return_v home_o to_o rome_n consul_n where_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o only_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o proconsul_n yet_o to_o make_v he_o amends_o they_o choose_v he_o consul_n together_o with_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n who_o be_v high_a priest_n also_o may_v not_o go_v far_o some_o the_o city_n as_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o superstition_n which_o make_v well_o for_o scipio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n thither_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o senator_n especial_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n that_o oppose_v he_o therein_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v to_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n if_o he_o find_v it_o expedient_a the_o treasury_n at_o rome_n be_v extreme_o exhaust_v no_o money_n be_v give_v to_o scipio_n neither_o be_v he_o allow_v to_o press_v soldier_n for_o his_o african_a voyage_n but_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o their_o forwardness_n for_o beside_o his_o roman_a soldier_n he_o have_v about_o seven_o thousand_o voluntary_n that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n several_a town_n also_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n iron_n handmil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o have_v his_o navy_n in_o readiness_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o find_v beside_o other_o force_n sicily_n two_o gallant_a legion_n of_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v at_o cannae_n for_o increase_a his_o number_n of_o horse_n he_o press_v three_o hundred_o young_a and_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o sicily_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o as_o many_o roman_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o do_v scipio_n employ_v laelius_n into_o africa_n rather_o to_o make_v discovery_n than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n africa_n who_o yet_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o strike_v no_o little_a terror_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o see_v their_o affair_n now_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o change_n he_o also_o procure_v king_n massanissa_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v scipio_n embark_v his_o army_n for_o africa_n himself_o where_o he_o land_v near_o the_o fair_a promontory_n and_o present_o after_o encamp_v before_o utica_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n 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foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o march_v brave_o towards_o scipio_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v and_o winter_n draw_v on_o mussanissa_n bring_v in_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n encamp_v near_o unto_o he_o their_o soldier_n cover_v their_o hut_n with_o mat_n and_o reed_n and_o dry_a bough_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o hand_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o grow_v remiss_a and_o careless_a in_o keep_v their_o guard_n beat_v which_o scipio_n be_v inform_v of_o take_v his_o opportunity_n in_o the_o night_n to_o set_v their_o camp_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o confusion_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n most_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v shift_v to_o raise_v another_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o reckon_v in_o syphax_n and_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n mercenary_n time_n that_o be_v late_o come_v to_o they_o scipio_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o victory_n easy_o obtain_v by_o scipio_n against_o those_o raw_a and_o untrained_a man_n thus_o scipio_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v in_o diverse_a city_n and_o send_v massanissa_n and_o laelius_n after_o syphax_n into_o his_o kingdom_n who_o they_o beat_v again_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o foul_a become_v master_n of_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o scipio_n bestow_v upon_o massanissa_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v king_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v extreme_o dismay_v when_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o for_o the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o good_a friend_n syphax_n and_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o massanissa_n their_o immortal_a enemy_n have_v get_v 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all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n save_o twenty_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n all_o these_o they_o assent_v to_o whereupon_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o truce_n that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sanate_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v deceitful_o they_o desire_v only_o to_o get_v time_n till_o hannibal_n may_v come_v back_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o encourage_v to_o hear_v news_n that_o hannibal_n be_v already_o land_v in_o africa_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o hope_v either_o to_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o africa_n or_o to_o procure_v better_a term_n of_o peace_n hannibal_n depart_v out_o of_o italy_n no_o less_o passionate_a than_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v italy_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n he_o look_v back_o to_o the_o shore_n accuse_v both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o curse_v his_o own_o dulness_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lead_v his_o army_n from_o cannae_n hot_a and_o bloody_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n arrive_v in_o africa_n he_o disembark_v his_o army_n at_o leptis_n almost_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o carthage_n afrck._n he_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o horse_n which_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o transport_v out_o of_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o inland_n country_n gather_v friend_n by_o the_o way_n tychaeus_n a_o numidian_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o best_a horse_n he_o allure_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o one_o mezetallus_n a_o other_o prince_n bring_v he_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o carthagian_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v to_o make_v those_o preparation_n that_o will_v
all_o that_o thou_o seesed_a and_o read_v be_v divine_a learn_v thus_o use_v be_v water_n turn_v to_o wine_n well_o may_v we_o then_o despair_v to_o draw_v his_o mind_n view_v here_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n the_o jewel_n find_v the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o hannibal_n the_o great_a captain_z of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o maintain_v war_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n for_o eighteen_o year_n together_o in_o italy_n as_o also_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o great_a captain_z of_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n by_o sa_o clarke_n sometime_o pastor_n in_o st_n bennet_n finck_n london_n london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o guild_v acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1665._o the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o hannibal_n the_o great_a carthaginian_a captain_z who_o maintain_v war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o romam_n for_o eighteen_o year_n together_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n in_o st_n bennet_n finck_n london_n london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o guilded-acorn_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1665._o license_v roger_n l'estrange_n october_n 20._o 1664._o the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o hannibal_n the_o great_a hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n be_v about_o twenty_o six_o year_n old_a general_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n their_o late_a general_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o election_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n wherewith_o hanno_n and_o his_o faction_n be_v nothing_o please_v this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o of_o the_o barchine_n family_n so_o call_v of_o amilcar_n who_o surname_n be_v barcas_fw-la that_o command_v in_o chief_a over_o the_o man_n of_o war._n hanno_n therefore_o and_o his_o partisan_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o tax_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o enemy_n nor_o to_o perform_v the_o like_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v nothing_o leave_v whereby_o to_o value_v themselves_o except_v the_o general_a reprehension_n of_o war_n and_o cautelous_a advice_n of_o not_o provoke_v the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v little_o regard_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v apparent_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v like_a to_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o roman_n can_v find_v some_o good_a advantage_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n it_o be_v therefore_o rather_o desire_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a condition_n the_o war_n shall_v begin_v rather_o than_o in_o some_o unhappy_a time_n of_o famine_n or_o pestilence_n or_o after_o some_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o army_n or_o fleet_n they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o impudent_a demand_n of_o their_o insult_a enemy_n this_o disposition_n of_o his_o citizen_n hannibal_n well_o enough_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o in_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o can_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v friend_n and_o assistance_n even_o from_o those_o people_n that_o help_v to_o increase_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o design_n must_v be_v carry_v private_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v prevent_v he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o now_o be_v with_o his_o army_n which_o may_v seem_v not_o great_o to_o concern_v the_o roman_n and_o will_v high_o please_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v resolve_v hereupon_o nevertheless_o he_o go_v orderly_o to_o work_v begin_v with_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o in_o his_o way_n first_o therefore_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o olâ—ades_n town_n and_o besiege_v althaea_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o become_v master_n not_o only_o of_o it_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o he_o rest_v his_o army_n in_o new_a carthage_n or_o carthagena_n impart_v liberal_o to_o his_o soldier_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o late_a conquest_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o vaccâ—i_n and_o with_o little_a difficulty_n wan_a first_o salamanca_n and_o after_o it_o arbucala_n though_o not_o without_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o much_o difficulty_n but_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o height_n both_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n for_o all_o such_o of_o the_o vaâ—caei_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n policy_n be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n with_o diverse_a other_o that_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o late_a overthrow_n join_v with_o the_o toletans_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n wait_v for_o hannibal_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v very_o adventurous_a and_o have_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o any_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o have_v he_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n they_o shall_v easy_o have_v foil_v he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n our_o great_a man_n of_o war_n know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o dissemble_v his_o courage_n as_o at_o other_o time_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o for_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n side_n as_o seem_v fearful_a to_o pass_v over_o it_o aim_v thereby_o to_o draw_v over_o that_o great_a multitude_n from_o their_o bank_n of_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n as_o hannibal_n expect_v and_o desire_v think_v that_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o fear_n thrust_v themselves_o in_o a_o disorder_a manner_n into_o the_o river_n to_o pursue_v he_o but_o when_o hannibal_n see_v they_o well_o near_o over_o he_o turn_v back_o his_o elephant_n to_o antertain_v they_o at_o their_o land_n and_o thrust_v his_o horseman_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o they_o into_o the_o river_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n slay_v almost_o all_o of_o those_o in_o the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o rest_n victory_n who_o be_v amaze_v flee_v and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o saguntines_n perceive_v the_o storm_n draw_v near_o to_o they_o hasten_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v only_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o the_o roman_n this_o so_o move_v the_o senate_n that_o some_o will_v have_v war_n present_o proclaim_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n send_v with_o army_n one_o into_o spain_n the_o other_o into_o africa_n but_o other_o go_v more_o sober_o to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a gravity_n whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o their_o confederate_n these_o ambassador_n find_v hannibal_n at_o carthagena_n where_o they_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o who_o carry_v himself_o so_o reserve_o that_o they_o depart_v as_o doubtful_a as_o they_o come_v but_o whilst_o they_o be_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o hannibal_n prepare_v not_o only_o his_o force_n but_o some_o roman_a pretence_n against_o saguntum_n for_o the_o tudetani_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o saguntines_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o sundry_a wrong_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o of_o saguntum_n probably_n hannibal_n himself_o have_v hatch_v some_o of_o they_o have_v therefore_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o saguntum_n the_o roman_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o quarrel_n saguntum_n as_o hope_v that_o carthage_n with_o all_o belong_v thereto_o will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o hasty_a to_o threaten_v before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o strike_v but_o mean_v to_o temporize_v until_o they_o have_v a_o army_n in_o readiness_n to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v saguntum_n the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o hannibal_n siege_n his_o carthaginian_n be_v much_o discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a sally_n which_o the_o saguntines_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o one_o of_o which_o hannibal_n himself_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o thigh_n that_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o stir_v for_o many_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o meantime_n he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o business_n but_o give_v order_n to_o build_v certain_a movable_a tower_n that_o may_v equal_v those_o upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o to_o prepare_v to_o batter_v the_o curtain_n and_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n these_o be_v finish_v and_o apply_v have_v soon_o wrought_v their_o desire_a effect_n a_o large_a breach_n be_v make_v
be_v expect_v but_o there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o elephant_n and_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o they_o then_o do_v he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o good_a haven_n town_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o entertain_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n when_o it_o shall_v arrive_v with_o the_o supply_n for_o this_o end_n he_o send_v himilco_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o brusian_o win_v petilia_n he_o win_v also_o concentia_n and_o crotan_n and_o the_o city_n of_o locri_n and_o many_o other_o place_n only_o the_o town_n of_o rhegium_n take_v over_o against_o sicily_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o hannibal_n with_o a_o little_a help_n from_o carthage_n may_v have_v reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n but_o his_o own_o citizen_n suffer_v he_o to_o languish_v with_o expectation_n of_o their_o promise_a supply_n which_o be_v still_o defer_v from_o year_n to_o year_n not_o cause_v as_o great_a opportunity_n to_o be_v lose_v as_o a_o conqueror_n can_v have_v desire_v but_o whatsoever_o hannibal_n think_v he_o be_v feign_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o italian_a friend_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o to_o trifle_v away_o his_o time_n about_o nola_n naples_n cumae_n etc._n etc._n be_v loath_a to_o weaken_v his_o army_n by_o a_o hard_a siege_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o work_n of_o more_o importance_n many_o offer_v he_o make_v upon_o nola_n but_o always_o with_o bad_a success_n once_o mercellus_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o there_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o citizen_n to_o assist_v he_o wherein_o hannibal_n lose_v a_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o great_a marvil_a his_o force_n be_v then_o divide_v and_o employ_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n at_o once_o at_o this_o time_n t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n the_o late_a famous_a dictator_n be_v choose_v consul_n but_o fabius_n be_v detain_v at_o rome_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o superstition_n rather_o wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v common_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n very_o much_o trouble_v so_o gracchus_n alone_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n wait_v upon_o hannibal_n among_o the_o campane_n not_o able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n yet_o attentive_a to_o all_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v the_o slave_n that_o late_o have_v be_v arm_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o follower_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n gracchus_n continual_o train_v prudence_n and_o have_v not_o a_o great_a care_n to_o make_v his_o army_n skilful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n than_o in_o keep_v it_o from_o quarrel_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o their_o upbrade_n one_o another_o with_o their_o base_a condition_n gracchus_n at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o the_o capuan_o upon_o who_o he_o come_v at_o unawar_n beat_v and_o slay_v above_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o camp_n but_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o rifle_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o hannibal_n that_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o by_o this_o his_o providence_n he_o escape_v a_o great_a loss_n than_o he_o bring_v upon_o the_o capuan_n for_o when_o hannibal_n hear_v how_o thing_n go_v he_o present_o march_v thither_o hope_v to_o find_v these_o young_a soldier_n and_o slave_n busy_v in_o load_v themselves_o with_o the_o booty_n but_o they_o be_v all_o get_v safe_a into_o cumae_n which_o so_o anger_v hannibal_n that_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o capuan_n he_o assail_v it_o the_o next_o day_n much_o labour_n and_o with_o ill_a success_n he_o spend_v about_o this_o town_n he_o raise_v a_o wooden_a tower_n and_o bring_v it_o close_o to_o the_o wall_n thereby_o to_o assault_v it_o besiege_v but_o they_o within_o build_v a_o high_a tower_n whence_o they_o make_v resistance_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o set_v hannibal_n tower_n on_o fire_n and_o whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v busy_a in_o quench_v the_o fire_n they_o issue_v out_o charge_v they_o valiant_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o trench_n the_o consul_n wise_o sound_v a_o retreat_n in_o time_n or_o hannibal_n have_v requite_v they_o the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n present_v battle_n to_o they_o but_o gracchus_n refuse_v it_o see_v therefore_o no_o liklyhood_n to_o prevail_v raise_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n fabius_n the_o other_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n and_o recover_v some_o small_a town_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v and_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n severe_o for_o their_o revolt_n the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v too_o small_a to_o garrison_n all_o the_o town_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o they_o and_o with_o all_o to_o abide_v as_o it_o must_v do_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o hannibal_n attend_v the_o supply_n from_o carthage_n that_o will_v enable_v he_o to_o strike_v at_o rome_n itself_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o alter_v his_o course_n of_o war_n and_o instead_o of_o make_v as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v a_o general_a invasion_n upon_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o be_v feign_v to_o wait_v upon_o occasion_n that_o grow_v daily_o more_o commodious_a to_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o he_o delay_v when_o hannibal_n be_v go_v to_o winter_n in_o apulia_n marcellus_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpines_n and_o samnite_n the_o like_a do_v fabius_n in_o campania_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o intentive_a upon_o the_o work_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n they_o continue_v fabius_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o join_v with_o he_o cladius_n marcellus_n of_o these_o two_o fabius_n be_v call_v the_o shield_n and_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a sword_n the_o great_a name_n of_o these_o consul_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o they_o make_v put_v the_o campan_n in_o fear_n that_o capua_n itself_o shall_v be_v besiege_v wherefore_o at_o their_o earnest_a request_n hannibal_n come_v from_o arpi_n and_o have_v comfort_v his_o friend_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o fall_v upon_o puteoli_n a_o sea-town_n of_o campania_n about_o which_o he_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o vain_a there_o be_v six_o thousand_o in_o garrison_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o march_v to_o terentum_n werein_o he_o have_v great_a intelligence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o beneventum_n where_o t._n gracchus_n meet_v he_o battle_n hanno_n have_v with_o he_o about_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n brutian_o and_o lucan_n beside_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o numidian_n and_o moor_n four_o hour_n he_o hold_v the_o roman_n work_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o which_o side_n victory_n will_v incline_v but_o gracchus_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slave_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o peremptory_a denunciation_n that_o this_o day_n or_o never_o they_o must_v 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have_v secure_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n require_v he_o with_o out_o delay_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v hannibal_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n but_o since_o he_o be_v general_n of_o their_o force_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o own_o time_n yet_o to_o please_v they_o he_o make_v long_a march_n to_o zama_n and_o there_o encamp_v from_o zama_n he_o send_v forth_o his_o scout_n to_o learn_v where_o the_o roman_n lay_v and_o what_o they_o be_v do_v some_o of_o these_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o scipio_n who_o show_v they_o all_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o hannibal_n admire_v at_o his_o generosity_n and_o have_v a_o very_a great_a desire_n of_o a_o interview_n that_o he_o may_v talk_v with_o he_o and_o this_o he_o signify_v by_o a_o messenger_n scipio_n embrace_v the_o motion_n and_o send_v he_o word_n when_o and_o 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night_n thou_o must_v take_v such_o fortune_n as_o the_o god_n shall_v allot_v the_o issue_n of_o battle_n be_v uncertain_a and_o oft_o beguile_v expectation_n let_v we_o therefore_o without_o more_o ado_n make_v peace_n say_v not_o that_o some_o false-hearted_a citizen_n of_o we_o deal_v fraudulent_o of_o late_a in_o the_o like_a treaty_n it_o be_v i_o hannibal_n that_o now_o desire_v peace_n which_o i_o will_v never_o do_v but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o our_o country_n and_o judge_v iâ—_n expedient_a i_o will_v always_o maintain_v it_o to_o this_o scipio_n answer_v reply_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n that_o without_o any_o note_n of_o insolence_n he_o may_v well_o refuse_v the_o condition_n offer_v but_o say_v he_o if_o thy_o citizen_n can_v be_v content_v beside_o what_o i_o propose_v and_o they_o former_o assent_v to_o to_o make_v such_o reparation_n for_o these_o late_a injury_n as_o i_o shall_v require_v than_o i_o will_v further_o advise_v what_o answer_n to_o give_v you_o otherwise_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o expect_v the_o issue_n hereupon_o they_o break_v off_o and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o own_o camp_n fight_v bid_v their_o soldier_n to_o prepare_v for_o battle_n wherein_o shall_v be_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n between_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o issue_v into_o the_o field_n each_o of_o they_o order_v their_o man_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a after_o which_o scipio_n ride_v up_o and_o down_o his_o army_n bide_v they_o remember_v what_o they_o have_v achieve_v since_o they_o come_v into_o africa_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o win_v the_o day_n the_o war_n be_v aâ—_n a_o end_n and_o this_o victory_n will_v make_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o after_o this_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v there_o be_v no_o possibily_n of_o escape_v they_o must_v either_o conquer_v or_o die_v or_o be_v miserable_a slave_n under_o must_v merciless_a enemy_n hannibal_n be_v far_o the_o weak_a in_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v raw_a soldier_n yet_o his_o lord_n of_o carthage_n will_v brook_v no_o delay_n he_o encourage_v therefore_o his_o man_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n to_o the_o mercenary_n he_o promise_v bountiful_a reward_n the_o carthaginian_n he_o threaten_v with_o inevitable_a servitude_n if_o they_o lose_v they_o day_n but_o especial_o he_o animate_v his_o old_a fellow_n soldier_n by_o the_o many_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v over_o those_o that_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n he_o bid_v they_o look_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o by_o far_o few_o than_o that_o huge_a army_n they_o have_v slaughter_v at_o can_v he_o bid_v they_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o scipio_n who_o they_o have_v make_v to_o run_v away_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o upon_o who_o virtue_n he_o mean_v whole_o to_o repose_v himself_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v that_o day_n to_o make_v good_a their_o honour_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o fame_n of_o man_n invincible_a when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n sound_v to_o battle_n battle_n hannibal_n elephant_n which_o be_v always_o a_o uncertain_a kind_n of_o help_n be_v to_o break_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o some_o of_o they_o run_v back_o upon_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o they_o so_o disorder_v that_o massanissa_n take_v the_o advantage_n before_o they_o can_v re-al_o charge_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o beast_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n among_o the_o roman_a velite_n but_o be_v wound_v they_o run_v back_o upon_o the_o right_a point_n of_o their_o own_o battle_n and_o disorder_v the_o carthaginian_a horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o wing_n which_o give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_a horse_n that_o charge_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o disorder_n they_o drive_v they_o away_o likewise_o then_o do_v the_o battle_n of_o foot_n advance_v and_o run_v one_o at_o the_o other_o and_o the_o mercenary_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o roman_n but_o at_o length_n the_o roman_a discipline_n prevail_v against_o boisterous_a strength_n and_o whereas_o the_o roman_n be_v second_v by_o their_o friend_n these_o mercenary_n receive_v no_o help_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v second_v they_o for_o the_o new_a raise_v african_n when_o they_o see_v the_o mercenary_n give_v back_o they_o retire_v also_o which_o make_v the_o hire_a soldier_n think_v themselves_o betray_v whereupon_o