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friend_n bring_v great_a life_n 974 5 3.9373 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45738 A discourse against purgatory Hartcliffe, John, 1651-1712. 1685 (1685) Wing H965; ESTC R9914 22,914 41

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as_o little_a in_o the_o principle_n of_o god_n creation_n or_o in_o that_o which_o we_o call_v natural_a religion_n if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o face_n they_o can_v still_o stand_v up_o for_o purgatory_n or_o imagine_v such_o a_o state_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v for_o a_o time_n shut_v up_o until_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n or_o a_o pope_n indulgence_n but_o to_o justify_v themselves_o in_o this_o unpardonable_a abuse_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o christian_n in_o old_a time_n do_v make_v use_n of_o prayer_n and_o commemoration_n for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o suppplicant_n that_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n intend_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o criminal_n that_o be_v condemn_v to_o this_o prison_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n and_o who_o can_v better_a inform_v we_o of_o their_o meaning_n than_o they_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o they_o among_o who_o may_v be_v reckon_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n who_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o rite_n use_v in_o their_o burial_n of_o the_o death_n this_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o make_v a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n over_o mankind_n as_o also_o for_o his_o merciful_a admittance_n of_o sincere_a penitent_n into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o far_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n seat_n they_o in_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o now_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n here_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o a_o place_n of_o light_n peace_n and_o joy_n everlasting_a this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o those_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n now_o lest_o by_o mistake_n we_o shall_v infer_v from_o hence_o as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o paradise_n but_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o darkness_n loss_n and_o pain_n there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o heaven_n by_o certain_a purgation_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n the_o same_o excellent_a write_n have_v mention_v only_o two_o division_n of_o the_o dead_a of_o those_o that_o have_v live_v well_o and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v live_v ill_o whereas_o the_o upholder_n of_o purgatory_n have_v lodge_v they_o in_o three_o distinct_a apartment_n but_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v but_o two_o place_n of_o entertainment_n for_o the_o dead_a after_o this_o life_n heaven_n and_o hell_n the_o first_o for_o good_a the_o latter_a for_o evil_a man_n one_o for_o the_o believer_n the_o other_o for_o the_o infidel_n heaven_n be_v for_o he_o who_o sin_n be_v remit_v and_o hell_n be_v for_o he_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v indeed_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v seem_v to_o doubt_v what_o that_o place_n be_v which_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v abide_v in_o till_o they_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o their_o body_n in_o the_o resurrection_n suppose_v for_o a_o while_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o altar_n but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o build_v for_o they_o this_o place_n of_o purgatory_n a_o place_n wherein_o she_o pretend_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cleanse_v by_o burn_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o heaven_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o world_n be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a fright_v about_o purgatory_n than_o come_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n which_o the_o subtle_a priest_n put_v off_o for_o security_n against_o the_o vain_a fear_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o this_o place_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o good_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o most_o disgraceful_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o so_o than_o to_o defraud_v christ_n himself_o of_o the_o title_n and_o merit_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v of_o be_v the_o only_a redeemer_n of_o mankind_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n full_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n but_o that_o this_o great_a work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o pope_n bull_n indulgence_n and_o mass_n but_o for_o all_o this_o we_o will_v oblige_v ourselves_o to_o believe_v the_o roman_a confessor_n if_o they_o can_v from_o scripture_n reason_n or_o untainted_a tradition_n show_v we_o where_o god_n have_v tell_v man_n that_o he_o be_v please_v with_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o a_o good_a and_o christian_a life_n for_o this_o be_v always_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n into_o which_o he_o pass_v after_o death_n shall_v never_o be_v change_v this_o i_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la and_o out_o of_o sy_n cyprian_a ad_fw-la demetrianum_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o fill_v this_o brief_a discourse_n with_o quotation_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o because_o we_o have_v scripture_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n on_o our_o side_n wherefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o will_v show_v what_o our_o belief_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n we_o all_o know_v very_o well_o that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n direct_v and_o herein_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v fix_v for_o the_o two_o eternal_a state_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n who_o if_o after_o this_o life_n they_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o first_o or_o escape_v the_o latter_a by_o the_o prayer_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o survive_a friend_n this_o expectation_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n frustrate_v the_o intend_v of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v man_n how_o in_o this_o present_a life_n they_o must_v work_v our_o their_o salvation_n how_o through_o patient_a continuance_n in_o well-doing_n they_o must_v here_o be_v bring_v to_o goodness_n and_o real_a virtue_n the_o practice_n whereof_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o if_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o foolish_a hope_n as_o these_o be_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o in_o scripture_n to_o reclaim_v the_o disobedient_a we_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o purgatory_n for_o promise_n and_o threaten_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o scripture_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n two_o the_o most_o prevail_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o present_a assistance_n to_o encourage_v our_o endeavour_n in_o a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o to_o make_v this_o work_n the_o more_o easy_a we_o have_v the_o assurance_n of_o a_o future_a reward_n whereas_o religion_n will_v be_v think_v in_o its_o strict_a duty_n to_o be_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o man_n to_o bear_v if_o so_o be_v they_o shall_v once_o entertain_v the_o hope_n of_o get_v heaven_n by_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a method_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n prescribe_v person_n that_o be_v her_o proselyte_n will_v not_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o that_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a product_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o the_o most_o dreadful_a condition_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v hereafter_o may_v be_v avoid_v as_o they_o think_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o mass_n or_o some_o legacy_n to_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v cunning_o devise_v fable_n which_o the_o scripture_n warn_v we_o of_o which_o gospel_n because_o of_o the_o terror_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n for_o great_a fear_n make_v difficulty_n easy_a it_o awaken_v all_o our_o power_n and_o quicken_v all_o our_o motion_n it_o turn_v our_o foot_n into_o wing_n and_o enable_v man_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n with_o ease_n which_o without_o so_o strong_a a_o motive_n they_o will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o attempt_v the_o lively_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o sad_a issue_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o most_o profane_a man_n stop_v his_o course_n it_o will_v incite_v he_o to_o summon_v all_o his_o power_n to_o resist_v so_o
much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o sin_n be_v of_o that_o malignant_a and_o heinous_a nature_n that_o it_o just_o deserve_v endless_a punishment_n and_o will_v never_o be_v pardon_v ii_o another_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 1_o cor._n 3._o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n or_o but_o as_o through_o fire_n which_o fire_n he_o say_v must_v be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n we_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o those_o of_o zachar_n 13.9_o where_o he_o say_v i_o will_v bring_v the_o three_o part_n through_o fire_n and_o refine_v they_o as_o silver_n be_v refine_v which_o be_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o man_n that_o the_o doctrine_n they_o embrace_v and_o their_o practice_n according_a to_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v bear_v the_o severe_a trial_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v like_o wood_n hay_n and_o stubble_n which_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o particle_n of_o similitude_n and_o the_o whole_a phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proverbial_a use_v in_o scripture_n aswell_o as_o in_o other_o author_n to_o signify_v a_o narrow_a escape_n out_o of_o a_o great_a danger_n just_a as_o st._n peter_n express_v it_o 1_o pet._n 3.20_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o here_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v be_v save_v with_o great_a difficulty_n so_o as_o through_o fire_n iii_o a_o three_o place_n be_v that_o of_o 1_o cor._n 15._o concern_v baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a here_o the_o cardinal_n venture_v very_o far_o even_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o fire_n out_o of_o water_n the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n out_o of_o these_o wash_n baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o sense_n though_o it_o be_v discordant_a to_o the_o harmony_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n signify_v to_o wash_v or_o purify_v by_o wash_v it_o must_v be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n here_o for_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o peculiar_a rite_n of_o burial_n so_o have_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v use_v to_o wash_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a with_o warm_a water_n camomile_n and_o dry_a rose_n be_v put_v into_o it_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o use_v of_o baptisation_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wash_n from_o the_o pollution_n contract_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wash_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n its_o self_n as_o tabytha_n be_v wash_v the_o last_o be_v the_o baptization_n in_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o use_n only_o among_o some_o misguide_a christian_n for_o the_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o convince_v the_o corinthian_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o their_o own_o foolish_a and_o erroneous_a custom_n in_o effect_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o usage_n of_o baptise_v the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n for_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o to_o what_o end_n be_v these_o funeral_n solemnity_n why_o be_v there_o vicarium_fw-la tale_n baptisma_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o epiphanius_n when_o any_o catechumenist_n die_v some_o live_a person_n be_v place_v under_o the_o bed_n they_o come_v to_o the_o decease_a party_n and_o ache_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v baptise_a the_o party_n under_o the_o bed_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v whereupon_o they_o immediate_o baptise_a he_o for_o the_o dead_a a_o silly_a superstitious_a action_n yet_o from_o this_o topick_n st._n paul_n prove_v a_o resurrection_n to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v once_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n from_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o altar_n in_o athens_n to_o one_o that_o be_v unknown_a but_o bellarmine_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o by_o this_o wash_n they_o intend_v to_o afford_v their_o friend_n some_o relief_n in_o purgatory_n and_o he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n burn_v iv._o the_o four_o place_n be_v that_o of_o st._n matthew_n 5.25_o agree_v with_o thy_o adversary_n quick_o whilst_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o way_n with_o he_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n the_o adversary_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o thou_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n now_o if_o the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v credit_v purgatory_n be_v this_o prison_n and_o the_o prisoner_n shut_v up_o therein_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o prayer_n mass_n and_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n whereas_o all_o this_o be_v a_o allegory_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o to_o god_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o lead_v a_o godly_a righteous_a and_o sober_a life_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o way_n or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o grave_a for_o if_o we_o neglect_v our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o this_o our_o day_n before_o the_o night_n approach_v wherein_o no_o man_n can_v work_v we_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n for_o the_o text_n say_v we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v out_o thence_o till_o we_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n which_o will_v be_v never_o because_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o discharge_v this_o debt_n we_o be_v infinite_o behold_v to_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o to_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o this_o prison_n how_o just_o then_o may_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v angry_a with_o papist_n for_o pretend_v to_o cast_v simple_a people_n into_o i_o know_v not_o what_o prison_n and_o to_o torture_v they_o with_o paint_a fire_n in_o spite_n of_o that_o redemption_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a world_n v._o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o matth._n 5.22_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n raca_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o last_o only_a of_o these_o sin_n bellarmine_n observe_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o hell_n fire_n consequent_o after_o this_o life_n the_o punishment_n of_o lesser_a sin_n will_v be_v in_o purgatory_n but_o this_o be_v no_o true_a inference_n because_o after_o this_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n then_o all_o judicature_n shall_v appertain_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n therefore_o this_o text_n can_v be_v right_o understand_v without_o consider_v the_o word_n before_o and_o after_o it_o now_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v about_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o jew_n think_v they_o have_v fulfil_v when_o they_o have_v not_o transgress_v the_o grammatical_a sense_n thereof_o this_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o six_o commandment_n be_v not_o break_v but_o by_o kill_v a_o man_n nor_o the_o seven_o but_o by_o actual_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v the_o inward_a anger_n of_o a_o man_n against_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v hell_n fire_n how_o purgatory_n then_o shall_v be_v maintain_v from_o these_o word_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o the_o papist_n can_v make_v it_o out_o that_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v divers_a temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o god_n almighty_n will_v have_v three_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n hereafter_o and_o will_v inflict_v different_a punishment_n for_o sin_n vi_o the_o six_o place_n be_v luk._n 16.9_o make_v you_o friend_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n that_o when_o you_o fail_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o papist_n say_v may_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o text_n but_o i_o can_v see_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o be_v advise_v to_o make_v the_o poor_a our_o friend_n by_o charity_n and_o by_o give_v they_o some_o of_o our_o riches_n that_o we_o may_v have_v in_o this_o life_n the_o benefit_n of_o