Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n bring_v father_n great_a 798 5 2.7169 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54688 Ligeancia lugens, or, Loyaltie lamenting the many great mischiefs and inconveniences which will fatally and inevitably follow the taking away of the royal pourveyances and tenures in capite and by knight-service, which being ancient and long before the conquest were not then, or are now, any slavery, publick or general grievence with some expedients humbly offered for the prevention thereof / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1661 (1661) Wing P2010; ESTC R7943 37,109 71

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it_o ought_v to_o race_n be_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v be_v either_o pardon_v or_o gentle_o compound_v and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o consideration_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o wardship_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o and_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o account_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n half-farthing_n and_o where_o a_o minority_n happen_v which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o luxury_n be_v but_o seldom_o many_o be_v either_o knight_v or_o marry_v before_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o full_a age_n and_o heir_n female_n be_v not_o infrequent_o marry_v long_o before_o their_o age_n of_o 21._o there_o be_v not_o one_o with_o another_o one_o in_o every_o seven_o that_o die_v leave_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v credit_v for_o that_o if_o report_n mistake_v not_o a_o family_n of_o poynings_n or_o pointz_n have_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o now_o almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o not_o have_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o in_o twenty_o descent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o veere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o thing_n more_o and_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v not_o be_v but_o six_o in_o minority_n when_o their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n die_v and_o the_o like_a or_o less_o may_v be_v find_v or_o instance_a in_o many_o other_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a at_o his_o father_n death_n there_o be_v common_o nineteen_o that_o be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o for_o one_o betwixt_o five_o year_n old_a and_o ten_o there_o be_v ten_o that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v betwixt_o that_o and_o fifteen_o there_o be_v seven_o that_o be_v above_o it_o for_o that_o most_o common_o in_o such_o early_a marriage_n as_o these_o time_n afford_v which_o in_o great_a estate_n be_v not_o seldom_o the_o son_n be_v at_o age_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o before_o their_o father_n death_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o better_a account_n of_o their_o father_n age_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o the_o marriage_n which_o now_o general_o marriage_n bring_v ten_o time_n big_a portion_n than_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v most_o common_o grant_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o to_o the_o next_o and_o best_a friend_n if_o they_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v considerable_a debt_n or_o many_o young_a child_n be_v not_o rate_v at_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o indebt_v or_o encumber_v with_o young_a child_n portion_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v easy_o occur_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o fine_n for_o marriage_n appear_v in_o sir_n miles_n fleetwood_n the_o receiver_n general_n account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wardship_n where_o very_o small_a sum_n as_o 40_o 50_o 80_o or_o 100_o l._n fines_n for_o marriage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o 2_o or_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o most_o common_o compound_v for_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ward_n himself_o and_o from_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n male_a although_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o father_n for_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o compositi_fw-la on_o if_o the_o ward_n shall_v die_v which_o or_o the_o like_a favour_n as_o to_o land_n be_v not_o use_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n upon_o admission_n of_o tenant_n to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dower_n or_o jointure_n rent_n which_o ordinary_o do_v take_v away_o a_o three_o part_n or_o more_o be_v lease_v for_o a_o small_a rent_n not_o exceed_v most_o common_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o very_o often_o according_a to_o the_o trouble_n encumbrance_n and_o debt_n upon_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ward_n have_v a_o exhibition_n yearly_o allow_v towards_o his_o education_n if_o of_o small_a age_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 10l._o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n certify_v by_o the_o feodary_n or_o if_o at_o university_n or_o in_o travel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o better_a allowance_n the_o licence_n for_o marriage_n which_o be_v total_o deny_v marry_v in_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o will_v be_v therein_o glad_o purchase_v be_v of_o so_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n seldom_o happen_v or_o cheap_o grant_v and_o in_o that_o of_o great_a lady_n not_o call_v for_o as_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o than_o 37l._o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o licence_n to_o compound_v with_o copy-holders_n copy-holders_n for_o their_o admittance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n wardship_n so_o easy_o and_o for_o a_o little_a grant_v as_o in_o that_o they_o come_v but_o unto_o 50l._o the_o fine_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o minority_n grant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v small_a and_o more_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la then_o otherwise_o at_o 10_o s._n 15_o s._n 12d._o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o very_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o they_o exceed_v and_o whatsoever_o charge_n or_o payment_n may_v happen_v by_o wardship_n which_o all_o thing_n due_o consider_v be_v less_o than_o what_o be_v pay_v upon_o copyhold_n estate_n may_v by_o law_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o former_a king_n be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n escape_v by_o convey_v away_o in_o their_o life_n time_n or_o devise_v by_o will_n two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o their_o land_n leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o preferment_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a estate_n very_o often_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n reserve_v some_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o mother_n jointure_n or_o dower_n except_v settle_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v content_v with_o when_o as_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n as_o some_o do_v call_v they_o which_o do_v happen_v upon_o those_o tenor_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n to_o the_o clergy_n with_o procuration_n synodal_n &_o other_o necessary_a charge_n in_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n lesser_a than_o that_o of_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o e._n 6._o upon_o their_o gift_n grant_n sales_n and_o exchange_n of_o abbey_n land_n 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it_o be_v not_o freehold_n or_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o lease_n can_v just_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v by_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reversion_n or_o fee_n simple_a of_o it_o and_o shall_v if_o right_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v be_v no_o more_o a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n then_o the_o weakness_n in_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n overwhelm_v with_o debt_n and_o his_o disability_n to_o pay_v a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o it_o make_v that_o rent_n to_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o former_o and_o be_v not_o indebt_v he_o find_v to_o be_v none_o can_v make_v it_o either_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o unreasonable_a
principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v made-up_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o grievance_n can_v be_v disparage_v by_o those_o clamour_n and_o cry_n which_o have_v more_o than_o need_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o down_n conceal_v wardship_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o which_o do_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o prejudice_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o estate_n which_o his_o prodigality_n and_o other_o extravagancy_n afterward_o bring_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v how_o soever_o have_v be_v prevent_v if_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o the_o several_a request_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v petition_v and_o compound_v for_o his_o wardship_n and_o not_o have_v make_v those_o many_o traverse_n and_o denial_n in_o those_o many_o suit_n of_o law_n and_o pursuit_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o nor_o will_v that_o or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v pretend_v grievance_n be_v ever_o equal_a or_o come_v up_o to_o those_o far_o exceed_v real_a and_o certain_a grievance_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o england_n into_o who_o hand_n and_o custody_n most_o of_o the_o wardship_n or_o guardianship_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o then_o former_o put_v will_v if_o those_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o bring_v upon_o fatherless_a child_n and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o child_n estate_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n then_o ever_o yet_o happen_v by_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n which_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o twelve_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o infant_n amount_v unto_o above_o 700l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 1000_o l._n debt_n and_o a_o great_a personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n have_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o it_o but_o keep_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n allow_v a_o small_a exhibition_n to_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n of_o another_o that_o have_v sell_v and_o waste_v wood_n and_o timber_n of_o a_o minor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o many_o more_o sad_a &_o deplorable_a experiment_n which_o abundant_o induce_v to_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o lament_v they_o &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o well-ordered_a &_o easy_a way_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o disposition_n of_o wardship_n which_o happen_v by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v &_o upon_o great_a ground_n of_o law_n right_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n who_o do_v now_o enjoy_v by_o those_o tenor_n many_o right_n seignory_n and_o command_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a deodand_n relat._n felon_n good_n wreck_n good_n of_o outlawed_n person_n and_o retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la grant_v and_o impart_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o have_v abbey_n or_o religious_a land_n which_o be_v free_o give_v or_o cheap_o grant_v to_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v will_v not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n and_o clamour_n of_o some_o copy-holders_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a and_o the_o rigour_n and_o high_a demand_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o have_v 5_o or_o 600_o copy-holders_n in_o some_o manor_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v ask_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o some_o land_n and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o other_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v their_o estate_n hereafter_o at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a certain_a and_o whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a indebt_v or_o not_o indebt_v and_o charge_v with_o child_n or_o not_o will_v seize_v their_o herriot_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o out_o cry_v against_o the_o many_o costly_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n which_o have_v tire_v westminster-hall_n and_o some_o parliament_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a be_v well_o content_v that_o their_o power_n of_o rate_v and_o take_v fine_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o permit_v their_o tenant_n without_o such_o fine_n as_o they_o usual_o take_v to_o surrender_v and_o alien_n two_o part_n in_o three_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n payment_n of_o debt_n or_o preferment_n of_o child_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v limit_v themselves_o or_o shall_v be_v tie_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o admission_n of_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o limit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ward_n may_v happen_v in_o assess_v fine_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o incumberance_n upon_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o bike_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n or_o to_o release_v and_o quit_v all_o their_o royalty_n in_o their_o manor_n nor_o will_v think_v it_o a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n and_o equity_n lie_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o the_o freeholders_n and_o cotager_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o take_v to_o be_v reasonable_a in_o their_o own_o case_n may_v certain_o give_v every_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o will_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dependency_n and_o benefit_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o that_o harmless_a power_n never_o before_o deny_v to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o create_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o grand_a serjeanty_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o new_a grant_n of_o land_n or_o favour_n especial_o when_o ●s_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v do_v by_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o november_n last_o concern_v the_o establish_n and_o quiet_v the_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o like_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n insert_v a_o save_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o ordain_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o soldiery_n for_o their_o arrear_n or_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o by_o knight-service_n with_o all_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o tenure_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o reservation_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o well_o gather_v will_v make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o oliver_n so_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o that_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v 11._o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n tenor_n and_o left_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a socage_n tenor_n or_o how_o little_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v order_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o socage_n to_o pay_v double_a their_o former_a quit_v rent_n or_o other_o rent_n or_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o relief_n double_a their_o petit_fw-la serjeanties_n or_o other_o duty_n reserve_v when_o as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n