only_o with_o all_o become_a humility_n propose_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o they_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o make_v a_o full_a scrutiny_n into_o affair_n of_o that_o grand_a importance_n before_o they_o give_v their_o positive_a opinion_n of_o they_o to_o the_o house_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v only_o humble_o offer_v to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v examine_v some_o of_o those_o english_a gentleman_n who_o be_v unintere_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v thither_o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o late_a war_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v be_v easy_o find_v and_o let_v they_o declare_v their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o pass_v such_o a_o law_n he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o level_v it_o against_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n only_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o that_o nation_n or_o to_o the_o establish_a church_n either_o here_o or_o there_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v true_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n must_v see_v thing_n at_o that_o distance_n with_o other_o man_n eye_n and_o may_v be_v abuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o malicious_a and_o false_a suggestion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o wise_a assembly_n upon_o earth_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v by_o their_o wonderful_a conduct_n during_o the_o late_a grand_a revolution_n and_o the_o war_n after_o it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v think_v it_o their_o business_n rather_o to_o encourage_v than_o ruin_n the_o english_a of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v if_o any_o inhabit_v there_o may_v be_v think_v english_a man_n for_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o england_n to_o africa_n asia_n or_o america_n remove_v his_o family_n with_o he_o if_o he_o think_v convenient_a live_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o english_a factory_n of_o those_o country_n and_o have_v son_n and_o daughter_n bear_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o return_v into_o england_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v either_o the_o title_n or_o privilege_n of_o english_a people_n but_o let_v a_o man_n once_o land_n upon_o irish_a ground_n breath_n of_o that_o air_n drink_v one_o dish_n of_o st._n patrick_n well_o and_o especial_o if_o he_o live_v there_o some_o few_o year_n upon_o his_o return_n hither_o he_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o odious_a 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but_o begin_v to_o look_v like_o what_o they_o former_o be_v and_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o those_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o england_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n and_o because_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v rich_a which_o god_n know_v and_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o their_o sorrow_n be_v a_o groundless_a mistake_n that_o a_o effectual_a course_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o once_o to_o crush_v and_o ruin_v they_o but_o to_o show_v further_o how_o great_a a_o trouble_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o all_o think_v man_n among_o they_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o one_o particular_a man_n with_o who_o i_o be_o very_o intimate_o acquaint_v his_o grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n that_o remove_v into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o for_o be_v a_o english_a protestant_n several_a other_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n perish_v then_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n be_v strip_v and_o ruin_v and_o in_o the_o late_a war_n both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v great_a sufferer_n he_o be_v himself_o during_o that_o war_n all_o along_o in_o the_o king_n service_n his_o father_n be_v proclaim_v rebel_n for_o raise_v man_n and_o hold_v out_o a_o garrison_n against_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o kill_v considerable_a number_n of_o they_o and_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v for_o his_o head_n one_o of_o this_o man_n brother-in-law_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1689._o for_o raise_v man_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n service_n and_o another_o kill_v in_o flanders_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o relation_n be_v in_o the_o army_n of_o enniskillin_n and_o londonderry_n and_o most_o of_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o that_o this_o man_n must_v now_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o irish_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n debar_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o those_o commodity_n with_o which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v his_o country_n render_v almost_o useless_a to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n this_o man_n must_v certain_o think_v this_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a hardship_n and_o cruelty_n and_o it_o must_v occasion_n in_o he_o some_o very_a dispiriting_n and_o melancholy_a consideration_n though_o this_o be_v literal_o true_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o make_v it_o one_o man_n case_n in_o particular_a for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o protestant_a english_a nobility_n gentry_n or_o commonalty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o if_o their_o family_n have_v be_v of_o so_o long_a a_o stand_n as_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o can_v true_o say_v that_o their_o case_n be_v much_o like_o this_o and_o that_o something_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v happen_v to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o power_n of_o england_n to_o sink_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o a_o great_a many_o do_v very_o positive_o though_o very_o rash_o and_o groundless_o affirm_v will_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o they_o who_o receive_v we_o so_o kind_o and_o affectionate_o when_o we_o be_v in_o real_a distress_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o will_v either_o spare_v the_o country_n for_o our_o sake_n or_o at_o least_o imitate_v heaven_n in_o the_o case_n of_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n call_v we_o out_o of_o that_o hate_a place_n before_o they_o destroy_v it_o and_o provide_v for_o we_o a_o zoar_n elsewhere_o or_o since_o they_o can_v only_o make_v it_o poor_a and_o miserable_a we_o may_v also_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n consult_v our_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o tenderness_n for_o we_o and_o at_o least_o reserve_v we_o for_o the_o last_o morsel_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o we_o be_v not_o the_o offend_a party_n never_o can_v be_v tax_v for_o any_o disobedience_n to_o england_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v our_o whole_a dependence_n in_o extremity_n or_o trouble_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n they_o expect_v shall_v stand_v their_o ground_n and_o secure_v their_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n for_o they_o yet_o we_o be_v the_o only_a people_n who_o if_o this_o law_n be_v enact_v be_v single_v out_o for_o destruction_n now_o to_o show_v far_o how_o great_a a_o severity_n this_o will_v be_v let_v we_o change_v the_o scene_n and_o suppose_v that_o a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n of_o any_o one_o of_o our_o
which_o time_n seventeen_o king_n and_o two_o queen_n govern_v successive_o in_o england_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v cost_v the_o english_a nation_n vast_a number_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v their_o ground_n which_o they_o gain_v there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n to_o bring_v that_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o run_v away_o with_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o truth_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o england_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v ireland_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o place_v it_o in_o some_o distant_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o conclusion_n will_v fail_v of_o course_n when_o i_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o forego_n opinion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o do_v if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o own_o chronicle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o their_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o ireland_n being_n conquer_a by_o england_n for_o which_o end_n i_o here_o intend_v to_o have_v insert_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o english_a history_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n but_o i_o find_v this_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o one_o mr._n w._n h._n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercers-chappel_n 1691._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v such_o as_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o be_v satisfy_v more_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o who_o think_v ireland_n to_o have_v cost_n england_n so_o dear_a to_o consult_v the_o history_n which_o be_v write_v concern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o their_o own_o author_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o first_o number_n of_o man_n send_v over_o by_o strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerrald_a be_v but_o 400._o which_o be_v follow_v soon_o after_o by_o legross_v with_o 130._o and_o in_o three_o month_n after_o by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o more_o be_v in_o august_n 1170._o the_o whole_a three_o number_n amount_v but_o to_o 1730._o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mac_n murragh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v that_o king_n dominion_n in_o leinster_n but_o very_o much_o enlarge_v they_o and_o in_o effect_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o private_a expense_n of_o strongbow_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o the_o remain_a province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o their_o service_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o vast_a estate_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o which_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1172._o land_v there_o in_o person_n with_o a_o party_n which_o some_o say_v consist_v of_o 4500._o but_o other_o only_a of_o 500_o knight_n but_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o native_n of_o the_o three_o province_n of_o leinster_n munster_n and_o connaught_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n which_o france_n hold_v with_o ireland_n theretofore_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v considerable_a succour_n whenever_o the_o english_a wage_v war_n against_o they_o but_o he_o have_v himself_o in_o four_o year_n after_o a_o very_a considerable_a subsidy_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n also_o have_v frequent_o great_a aid_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o english_a in_o their_o several_a war_n against_o the_o french_a scotch_a and_o welsh_a all_o which_o be_v own_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o ireland_n for_o 400_o year_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v considerable_a gainer_n by_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o more_o money_n and_o provision_n send_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o several_a king_n reign_v that_o govern_v during_o those_o year_n who_o be_v general_o involve_v either_o in_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n or_o in_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o french_a scotch_a or_o welsh_a than_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n all_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o reduction_n or_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o though_o there_o be_v frequent_a rebellion_n raise_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o they_o be_v general_o quash_v by_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o adhere_v to_o they_o with_o very_o little_a cost_n to_o england_n till_o that_o grand_a rebellion_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o tyrone_n and_o other_o who_o be_v set_v on_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o public_a bull_n excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v invade_v and_o religion_n reform_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a except_o the_o grandee_n of_o they_o that_o lose_v their_o estate_n by_o conquest_n at_o first_o or_o by_o rebellion_n after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o their_o particular_a friend_n and_o adherent_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o english_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v much_o more_o secure_o and_o happy_o than_o they_o do_v under_o their_o own_o petty_a king_n who_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o rob_v and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o act_n of_o hostility_n towards_o each_o other_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v disoblige_v the_o quarrel_n cease_v to_o be_v as_o former_o between_o english_a and_o irish_a on_o account_n of_o civil_a interest_n and_o be_v take_v up_o between_o protestant_n and_o papist_n on_o account_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o english_a papist_n join_v with_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v some_o irish_a protestant_n with_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o papist_n of_o both_o kind_n become_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n as_o we_o must_v expect_v they_o will_v ever_o remain_v while_o those_o incendiary_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a irish_a be_v a_o poor_a dispirited_a and_o cowardly_a people_n that_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n run_v with_o as_o much_o dread_n from_o the_o english_a as_o the_o spartan_a slave_n do_v from_o their_o master_n to_o their_o several_a employment_n when_o they_o appear_v with_o no_o arm_n but_o whip_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v they_o not_o assist_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o degenerate_a english_a papist_n who_o be_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o troublesome_a enemy_n the_o protestant_n have_v in_o that_o nation_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o look_v further_o back_o than_o the_o late_a rebellion_n for_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o very_a first_o that_o begin_v about_o christmas_n 1688._o to_o drive_v away_o the_o protestant_n cattle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n and_o galway_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n where_o the_o rapparee_a trade_n begin_v be_v of_o ancient_a degenerate_a english_a family_n such_o as_o the_o jordan_n stanfords_n joyce_v garvys_n and_o several_a other_o who_o predecessor_n be_v ancient_o transplant_v thither_o from_o england_n and_o as_o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v there_o for_o the_o late_a king_n james_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v any_o way_n considerable_a have_v none_o join_v in_o it_o but_o the_o ancient_a irish_a we_o know_v that_o tyrconnel_n and_o sarsfield_n
they_o and_o if_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o english_a party_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n thereby_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v gain_v my_o point_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o england_n will_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v ruinous_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o interest_n first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o irish_a papist_n as_o they_o consist_v of_o popish_a english_a family_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o ancient_a native_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v all_o along_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o irish_a i_o have_v already_o hint_v how_o vexatious_a and_o troublesome_a they_o have_v be_v to_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n how_o vigorous_o they_o have_v at_o several_a time_n endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o how_o bloody_a their_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o 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