Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n bear_v father_n son_n 766 5 4.9151 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01615 A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 11743; ESTC S121098 481,653 391

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

give_v they_o all_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o severus_n have_v leave_v great_a treasure_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o when_o after_o they_o know_v the_o deed_n do_v and_o find_v themselves_o all_o gain_v and_o corrupt_v with_o silver_n they_o obey_v he_o without_o contradiction_n as_o to_o one_o sole_a emperor_n and_o what_o come_v of_o all_o this_o bassianus_z not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v this_o murder_n very_o strange_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v of_o his_o brother_n desire_v that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v be_v as_o the_o chancellor_n or_o great_a master_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v his_o excuse_n by_o a_o oration_n well_o set_v out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n and_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o papinian_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o excuse_v a_o parricide_n as_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v it_o bassianus_n greeve_v at_o this_o refusal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n straight_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o greeve_v because_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v do_v by_o evil_a counsel_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o marmoset_n laetus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o do_v that_o murder_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o die_v all_o they_o which_o help_v he_o in_o that_o business_n &_o which_o be_v culpable_a thereof_o say_v that_o they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o this_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o end_n geta_n his_o friend_n shall_v enterprise_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o make_v die_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v catch_v of_o they_o so_o that_o under_o that_o title_n of_o be_v a_o friend_n servant_n or_o favourer_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n he_o make_v die_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n yea_o he_o slay_v all_o such_o as_o carry_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o two_o as_o neuter_n and_o reconciliator_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o great_a and_o horrible_a butchery_n be_v it_o not_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n which_o these_o marmoset_n have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n there_o happen_v a_o like_a thing_n and_o because_o 1._o dion_z &_o lamprid._n in_o commod_n herod_n lib._n 1._o the_o history_n be_v memorable_a i_o will_v rehearse_v it_o a_o little_a at_o length_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o emperor_n be_v surname_v the_o philosopher_n because_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n wise_a and_o studious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o good_a letter_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n because_o common_o say_v herodian_a man_n do_v imitate_v their_o prince_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o prince_n love_v there_o be_v always_o about_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a people_n for_o his_o privy_a counsel_n which_o he_o call_v his_o faithful_a friend_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v his_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o his_o patent_n this_o good_a emperor_n be_v in_o hungary_n at_o the_o war_n with_o commodus_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o before_o his_o death_n he_o cause_v his_o counsel_n to_o assemble_v and_o to_o recommend_v his_o son_n unto_o they_o &_o make_v a_o little_a remonstrance_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o doubt_v not_o my_o good_a friend_n that_o you_o be_v not_o anguish_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o see_v i_o of_o this_o disposition_n for_o humanity_n cause_v that_o easy_o we_o have_v compassion_n of_o man_n adversity_n but_o especial_o when_o we_o see_v they_o with_o our_o eye_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o bear_v i_o alike_o good_a will_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o bear_v you_o but_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o i_o to_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o i_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o also_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o honour_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o have_v bear_v you_o you_o see_v my_o son_n which_o you_o yourselves_o have_v nourish_v who_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n who_o as_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o high_a sea_n have_v need_n of_o good_a patroness_n and_o governor_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n and_o evil_a conduction_n he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o so_o come_v into_o peril_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o my_o friend_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o more_o father_n but_o one_o in_o i_o be_v you_o many_o father_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o make_v better_a by_o your_o good_a counsel_n for_o true_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n and_o treasure_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o guarder_n can_v maintain_v a_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v unless_o the_o subject_n which_o owe_v obedience_n do_v bear_v he_o good_a affection_n and_o benevolence_n and_o assure_o they_o only_o reign_v long_o and_o assure_o which_o engrave_v and_o instill_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n not_o a_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n but_o a_o love_n by_o bounty_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n suspect_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v which_o be_v draw_v to_o obedience_n by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o constrain_a servitude_n and_o subject_n will_v never_o refuse_v obedience_n unless_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o violence_n and_o contumely_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o hard_o for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o his_o full_a liberty_n moderate_o to_o guide_v and_o bridle_v his_o affection_n but_o if_o you_o always_o admonish_v he_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v now_o of_o i_o that_o be_o his_o father_n i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o good_a prince_n towards_o you_o and_o all_o other_o and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v manifest_o show_v that_o you_o always_o have_v i_o in_o remembrance_n by_o which_o only_o mean_v you_o may_v make_v i_o immortal_a upon_o this_o speech_n his_o heart_n and_o his_o word_n fail_v with_o languishment_n and_o then_o all_o his_o counsellor_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v to_o weep_v &_o lament_v yea_o some_o can_v not_o contain_v from_o cry_v for_o great_a sadness_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v to_o see_v so_o good_a a_o prince_n fail_v after_o his_o death_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n govern_v himself_o some_o little_a time_n by_o the_o good_a people_n and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v straight_o marmoset_n which_o find_v subtle_a mean_n and_o entry_n to_o get_v into_o he_o which_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n begin_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o mean_v you_o to_o tarry_v in_o this_o base_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o hungary_n better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o have_v all_o the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o believe_v these_o tutor_n which_o your_o father_n leave_v you_o you_o be_v no_o child_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n commodus_n who_o be_v a_o fair_a young_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o who_o yet_o have_v no_o great_a resolution_n although_o his_o father_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v he_o well_o begin_v to_o let_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o marmoset_n which_o never_o speak_v anything_o unto_o he_o but_o of_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n so_o make_v he_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v commence_v war_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o become_v cruel_a especial_o against_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o cause_v almost_o all_o to_o die_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o marmoset_n which_o report_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n that_o they_o blame_v his_o action_n and_o control_v his_o pleasure_n he_o cause_v also_o many_o senator_n to_o die_v which_o his_o reporter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n disgrace_v among_o other_o marmoset_n he_o have_v one_o call_v perennis_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o care_n for_o nothing_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o
oftentimes_o they_o applaud_v and_o like_v too_o well_o the_o prince_n opinion_n scant_o reasonable_a and_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v the_o hardiness_n to_o contradict_v the_o prince_n opinion_n he_o ought_v even_o then_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o stray_v far_o from_o good_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v his_o judgement_n for_o suspect_a and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v unwise_a withal_o yet_o have_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o counsel_n his_o affair_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a than_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o capable_a man_n which_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o service_n and_o utility_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o commonweal_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a the_o prince_n affair_n can_v but_o go_v evil_a whether_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a or_o unwise_a for_o that_o be_v wise_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o see_v nor_o know_v all_o but_o only_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n be_v wicked_a they_o may_v always_o so_o handle_v matter_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v advertise_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o please_v they_o as_o soon_o false_a as_o true_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v unwise_a yet_o much_o better_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a may_v handle_v he_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n abuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o elder_n hold_v this_o maxim_n clean_a contrary_n to_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o his_o counsel_n good_a than_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a and_o his_o counsellor_n wicked_a but_o for_o because_o the_o hystoriographer_n lampridius_n have_v touch_v that_o point_n very_o clear_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v here_o recite_v and_o translate_v his_o own_o word_n he_o say_v then_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n address_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o manner_n thou_o accustome_v constantine_n the_o great_a to_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o alexander_n severus_n bear_v in_o syria_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n see_v that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a roman_a nation_n and_o from_o the_o other_o province_n there_o have_v proceed_v and_o come_v man_n wicked_a impure_a cruel_a contemptible_a unjust_a &_o give_v only_o to_o voluptuousness_n i_o may_v first_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o good_a man_n that_o nature_n which_o be_v everywhere_o a_o mother_n may_v in_o all_o place_n &_o in_o all_o nation_n engender_v a_o good_a prince_n i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o fear_n for_o that_o heliogabalus_n his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a prince_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o to_o touch_v the_o very_a truth_n may_v it_o please_v thy_o piety_n to_o remember_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o the_o historiographer_n marius_n maximus_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_a and_o more_o assure_v wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v wicked_a for_o one_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v well_o correct_v by_o many_o good_a man_n but_o many_o wicked_a man_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o one_o good_a man_n alone_o alexander_n have_v counsellor_n which_o be_v venerable_a and_o holy_a person_n not_o malicious_a not_o thief_n not_o partial_a not_o cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n the_o imprecation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n make_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o as_o this_o poor_a gentlewoman_n have_v cause_v she_o own_o child_n to_o or_o die_v so_o philip_n make_v to_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o lawful_a son_n demetrius_n a_o prince_n of_o exceed_v great_a towardness_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o perseus_n his_o bastard-sonne_n after_o certain_a time_n this_o king_n have_v discover_v that_o by_o a_o false_a accufation_n he_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v needs_o disinherit_v the_o bastard_n perseus_n and_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o his_o son_n demetruis_n which_o his_o conscience_n always_o bring_v before_o his_o eye_n he_o die_v desperate_o detest_a &_o execrate_v that_o wicked_a perseus_n this_o perseus_n than_o his_o only_a son_n which_o remain_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o a_o few_o year_n reign_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o lead_v in_o a_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n so_o the_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n chase_v from_o their_o country_n and_o good_n by_o the_o king_n have_v pour_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o race_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o example_n to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v upright_o on_o prince_n head_n when_o man_n persuade_v they_o to_o dispossess_v natural_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o good_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v there_o too_o many_o machiavelist_n which_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n or_o at_o the_o least_o from_o certain_a place_n and_o corner_n &_o to_o people_n they_o with_o some_o race_n that_o be_v good_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a as_o italian_n &_o lombard_n yea_o what_o want_v thereof_o a_o italian_a colony_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lion_n for_o beside_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v italian_n and_o that_o other_o people_n of_o the_o country_n conform_v themselves_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o their_o action_n behaviour_n manner_n of_o life_n and_o language_n that_o scant_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o so_o vile_a or_o paltry_a a_o artisan_n but_o he_o will_v study_v to_o speak_v italian_a for_o these_o magnifical_a machiavelist_n will_v give_v no_o countenanee_n nor_o willing_o hear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o use_v their_o own_o language_n by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o bring_v credit_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o tongue_n the_o town_n also_o of_o paris_n marseille_n grenoble_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n be_v they_o not_o full_a of_o italian_n 4._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o man_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n think_v prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o prince_n to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n common_o make_v they_o revolt_v but_o most_o common_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v see_v by_o experience_n themselves_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o wherefore_o to_o such_o such_o kind_n of_o revolting_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o change_n by_o any_o enormous_a or_o great_a loss_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v this_o without_o doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o a_o country_n unless_o all_o such_o be_v take_v away_o which_o for_o some_o great_a harm_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o change_n be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o and_o herein_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v not_o wise_o therefore_o in_o as_o little_a time_n lose_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o for_o the_o milanois_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o opinion_n and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o proud_a handle_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n here_o be_v then_o his_o fault_n that_o he_o take_v not_o away_o all_o malcontent_n which_o suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o change_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o utter_o root_v not_o out_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o caesar_n borgia_n do_v not_o thus_o for_o have_v occupy_v romania_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o leave_v not_o one_o alive_a that_o he_o can_v catch_v and_o very_o few_o escape_v therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o borgia_n than_o of_o king_n lewis_n for_o sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n how_o to_o be_v assure_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o corinth_n thrasibulus_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n by_o mouth_n but_o command_v the_o messenger_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o go_v into_o a_o field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n and_o take_v of_o the_o high_a ear_n there_o &_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o bruise_v they_o betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v the_o messenger_n to_o return_v to_o periander_n his_o master_n say_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o periander_n hear_v speak_v of_o bruise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ear_n of_o corn_n he_o present_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o corinth_n which_o suffer_v any_o loss_n and_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v as_o much_o do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a for_o he_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o some_o great_a discontentment_n with_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o purposely_o cause_v a_o fame_n secret_o to_o run_v to_o the_o gabinians_n than_o his_o father_n enemy_n that_o for_o his_o safeguard_n he_o will_v fly_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n these_o poor_a gabinians_n not_o suspect_v the_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n send_v he_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a he_o fail_v not_o with_o a_o good_a troop_n by_o stealth_n to_o go_v thither_o where_o arrive_v they_o welcome_v he_o and_o because_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o father_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o he_o &_o they_o they_o elect_v he_o their_o captain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o foot_n in_o he_o secret_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o command_n he_o have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o to_o send_v he_o word_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o abovesaid_a tarquin_n lead_v the_o messenger_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o among_o many_o other_o herb_n then_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n who_o high_a head_n he_o strike_v of_o a_o pace_n with_o a_o little_a staff_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n who_o return_v to_o gabium_n tell_v sextus_n his_o father_n action_n so_o as_o he_o well_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o make_v he_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o antistius_n petra_n the_o chief_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gabinians_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o complice_n have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o tarquin_n his_o father_n either_o dead_a or_o
the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v he_o be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n from_o thence_o forward_o he_o repent_v and_o great_o greeve_v and_o ordinary_o feel_v his_o conscience_n torment_v therewith_o after_o fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n send_v he_o of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n then_o begin_v he_o to_o cause_v many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v and_o great_a alm_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n and_o his_o own_o health_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v of_o the_o palsy_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o m._n enguerrant_n that_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o own_o greatness_n we_o may_v also_o well_o note_n what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o wound_v our_o conscience_n for_o to_o please_v our_o affection_n for_o that_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o mistress_n to_o please_v the_o chambermaid_n because_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o right_a judgement_n of_o reason_n whereby_o we_o approach_v unto_o god_n and_o go_v far_o beyond_o beast_n be_v she_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v mistress_n within_o we_o and_o our_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v chambermaid_n but_o when_o preposterous_o we_o alter_v this_o course_n and_o law_n give_v of_o god_n we_o can_v do_v well_o 3._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n he_o that_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n say_v machiavelli_n draw_v 31._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o to_o that_o prince_n which_o will_v receive_v he_o not_o for_o any_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o affection_n but_o his_o own_o profit_n he_o betray_v the_o prince_n which_o have_v take_v he_o into_o favour_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n offer_v he_o more_o profit_n whatsoever_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o i_o place_v not_o here_o this_o maxim_n to_o the_o end_n to_o confute_v or_o reprove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o deduct_v and_o understand_v it_o but_o because_o his_o disciple_n understand_v and_o practice_v it_o otherwise_o i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o then_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v trust_n to_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v of_o another_o country_n and_o nation_n than_o he_o but_o aught_o altogether_o if_o it_o can_v be_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o province_n of_o another_o nation_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v guienne_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n for_o they_o give_v the_o government_n and_o office_n of_o all_o those_o province_n unto_o englishman_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o unto_o frenchman_n which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o as_o also_o do_v and_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o hold_v many_o goodly_a country_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n or_o the_o free_a county_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o naples_n but_o the_o governor_n and_n magistrate_n there_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n so_o by_o those_o example_n the_o disciple_n of_o machiavelli_n will_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v himself_o nor_o trust_v in_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v of_o his_o country_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o put_v trust_n and_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n yea_o that_o he_o ought_v over_o each_o nation_n of_o his_o domination_n to_o establish_v governor_n and_n officer_n of_o that_o nation_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o natural_o every_o man_n love_v his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o of_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v better_o belove_v than_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v better_o belove_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o shall_v so_o bring_v a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o true_a and_o assure_a obedience_n must_v proceed_v more_o from_o love_n than_o from_o force_n or_o fear_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o other_o nation_n be_v different_a in_o manner_n and_o complexion_n whereunto_o magistrate_n must_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n or_o of_o the_o same_o province_n but_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v good_a that_o none_o shall_v govern_v in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v because_o have_v there_o his_o friend_n and_o parent_n he_o will_v soon_o employ_v his_o office_n to_o favour_v they_o than_o other_o that_o office_n also_o may_v so_o be_v more_o contemptible_a be_v exercise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o familiar_a and_o private_a knowledge_n may_v make_v he_o less_o honour_v of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v also_o but_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o possess_v some_o country_n of_o another_o nation_n &_o tongue_n than_o his_o own_o aught_o and_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o captain_n of_o fortress_n but_o he_o shall_v the_o most_o he_o possible_o can_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n yea_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v often_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o counsel_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o &_o upon_o themselves_o they_o have_v transport_v unto_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n as_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o affair_n which_o touch_v the_o conservation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o although_o that_o care_n do_v true_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o due_o because_o the_o damage_n &_o harm_n fall_v upon_o they_o if_o he_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o this_o make_v that_o they_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o the_o prince_n govern_v himself_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o call_v they_o unto_o some_o participation_n of_o that_o charge_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o do_v love_v great_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v yield_v he_o obedience_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n despise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o no_o office_n but_o give_v they_o to_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a discontentment_n and_o for_o that_o thereby_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o prince_n trust_v they_o not_o they_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o they_o love_v they_o not_o but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o love_v where_o he_o be_v not_o belove_v hereof_o arise_v afterward_o enterprise_n rebellion_n revolt_n &_o other_o broil_n which_o we_o see_v always_o happen_v either_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o subject_n be_v miscontent_v with_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o natural_o man_n desire_v honour_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a nor_o condemnable_a appetite_n for_o all_o they_o that_o love_n virtue_n be_v always_o touch_v with_o that_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v themselves_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o estimation_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n shut_v the_o gate_n to_o honour_n from_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n the_o virtuous_a people_n thereof_o be_v angry_a and_o do_v grieve_v that_o they_o have_v not_o whereupon_o and_o wherein_o in_o to_o employ_v and_o make_v esteem_n of_o their_o virtue_n namely_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v best_a employ_v and_o shine_v more_o in_o a_o public_a than_o in_o a_o houshold-government_n from_o hence_o it_o
religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_o practise_v yea_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o he_o 2._o dionis_fw-la halicar_n lib._n 2._o command_v to_o expose_v and_o stifle_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v disform_v which_o not_o only_o be_v a_o cruelty_n against_o nature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o despite_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v and_o form_v they_o they_o make_v account_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o they_o do_v of_o beast_n for_o they_o slay_v their_o slave_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o will_v vedius_n augusto_n dion_z in_o augusto_n polio_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n ordinary_o cause_v to_o slay_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o choose_v always_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o cast_v the_o other_o body_n into_o his_o pond_n which_o he_o have_v nigh_o his_o house_n to_o feed_v lampreis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o those_o pond_n in_o the_o paynim_n time_n to_o offer_v pleasure_n &_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n they_o cause_v to_o make_v theater_n for_o combat_n to_o uttrance_n of_o poor_a slave_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o band_n in_o two_o part_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o that_o furious_o set_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o naked_a sword_n and_o none_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o any_o defensive_a thing_n and_o this_o sport_n end_v when_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o other_o or_o else_o that_o all_o have_v slay_v one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o the_o people_n laugh_v and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v cock_n fight_v hereby_o be_v it_o see_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v no_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o of_o slave_n &_o servant_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o for_o their_o service_n they_o draw_v from_o they_o also_o we_o never_o read_v among_o all_o their_o moral_a precept_n they_o have_v that_o they_o ever_o speak_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o that_o they_o ever_o establish_v any_o good_a policy_n to_o help_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o natural_a reason_n to_o do_v well_o to_o his_o like_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a a_o sentence_n which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n carry_v for_o his_o poesy_n or_o devise_v what_o thou_o will_v not_o shall_v alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n be_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o to_o another_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o seem_v well_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o do_v but_o also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o do_v to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v he_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o yet_o although_o natural_a light_n lead_v we_o hereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o hystoriagrapher_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n learn_v this_o excellent_a device_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n teach_v see_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o christian_a religion_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v sinner_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n fill_v man_n with_o pride_n &_o presumption_n persuade_v they_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v virtuous_a of_o themselves_o and_o inclinable_a to_o do_v good_a and_o virtuous_a work_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o god_n yet_o more_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v patient_a to_o support_v the_o imperfection_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o pardon_v but_o contrary_a that_o of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n persuade_v to_o seek_v vengeance_n for_o a_o conclusion_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v in_o all_o point_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n i_o understand_v all_o other_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a religion_n out_o of_o which_o the_o christian_a take_v his_o original_n for_o i_o hold_v for_o paynim_n the_o turk_n sarracen_n and_o all_o other_o barbarous_a people_n which_o allow_v neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o have_v no_o
shall_v not_o see_v such_o change_n of_o one_o estate_n into_o another_o nor_o all_o thing_n mix_v in_o a_o confusion_n as_o we_o see_v therefore_o a_o strange_a war_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o damageable_a but_o something_o necessary_a to_o occupy_v and_o exercise_v his_o subject_n but_o domestic_a and_o civil_a war_n must_v needs_o be_v shun_v and_o extinguish_v with_o all_o our_o power_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o their_o country_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o against_o his_o own_o entrail_n therefore_o say_v homer_n right_o wicked_a be_v those_o man_n which_o love_v not_o parent_n dear_a sottish_a no_o less_o be_v they_o which_o family_n do_v hate_v 9_o iliad_n 9_o but_o most_o ungodly_a they_o their_o country_n which_o do_v fear_n with_o civil_a war_n so_o direful_a to_o a_o quiet_a state_n the_o prince_n also_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o by_o civil_a war_n he_o more_o weaken_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o one_o year_n than_o by_o a_o strange_a war_n he_o can_v do_v in_o thirty_o year_n civil_a war_n also_o be_v without_o comparison_n more_o ruinous_a and_o dangerous_a than_o strange_a war_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v there_o in_o titus_n livius_n a_o notable_a oration_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a deputy_n unto_o marcius_n coriolanus_n which_o be_v unjust_o banish_v from_o rome_n and_o s._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 1_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n s._n who_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o volsque_n enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o be_v elect_v captain_n of_o the_o volsque_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o country_n for_o as_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n there_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o ambassage_n five_o great_a roman_a lord_n whereof_o some_o be_v his_o parent_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n the_o one_o of_o which_o call_v marcus_n minutius_n speak_v thus_o for_o they_o all_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a dear_a lord_n and_o friend_n that_o great_a wrong_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o you_o at_o rome_n to_o banish_v and_o drive_v you_o from_o your_o country_n for_o which_o you_o have_v do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o many_o time_n so_o well_o fight_v for_o it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o second_o father_n or_o founder_n we_o know_v well_o also_o that_o by_o good_a right_n you_o be_v grieve_v and_o despite_v against_o we_o for_o so_o unjust_a a_o judgement_n and_o wrong_a as_o be_v do_v you_o for_o natural_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v be_v watchful_a against_o he_o that_o injure_v he_o yet_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o with_o reason_n you_o discern_v not_o they_o upon_o who_o you_o may_v just_o take_v revenge_n from_o they_o which_o have_v do_v you_o no_o evil_a nor_o outrage_n but_o you_o indifferent_o repute_v for_o enemy_n as_o much_o the_o culpable_a as_o the_o innocent_a your_o friend_n as_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o which_o do_v you_o violate_v the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o nature_n you_o confound_v right_a and_o wrong_n equity_n and_o iniquity_n yea_o you_o forget_v yourself_o so_o much_o as_o you_o make_v war_n upon_o yourself_o in_o so_o do_v upon_o your_o blood_n we_o which_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a patrician_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o your_o country_n and_o we_o to_o complain_v in_o her_o name_n for_o that_o you_o violate_v natural_a right_n &_o to_o pray_v you_o to_o cease_v from_o this_o war_n and_o to_o hearken_v unto_o a_o good_a peace_n offer_v to_o agree_v unto_o you_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o your_o honour_n and_o utility_n we_o confess_v that_o great_a wrong_n have_v be_v do_v you_o in_o your_o banishment_n but_o who_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o people_n say_v you_o give_v the_o voice_n for_o my_o condemnation_n true_a it_o be_v we_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o all_o the_o people_n be_v but_o one_o voice_n although_o the_o most_o part_n be_v against_o you_o they_o then_o which_o have_v give_v their_o voice_n for_o your_o absolution_n do_v they_o merit_v that_o you_o shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o heretic_n and_o we_o senator_n which_o have_v be_v so_o sorrowful_a at_o your_o evil_n ought_v you_o account_v we_o as_o your_o enemy_n but_o woman_n and_o child_n what_o have_v they_o do_v unto_o you_o must_v needs_o so_o many_o innocent_n fall_v into_o peril_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v peel_a and_o saccage_v that_o have_v do_v you_o no_o wrong_n but_o rather_o favour_v you_o if_o we_o demand_v of_o you_o wherefore_o you_o will_v raze_v and_o destroy_v our_o goodly_a building_n frame_v by_o our_o ancestor_n where_o be_v the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o wherefore_o will_v you_o abolish_v their_o memory_n what_o can_v you_o answer_v assure_o you_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n to_o do_v this_o thing_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o friend_n and_o enemy_n culpable_a &_o innocent_n dead_a and_o live_a ought_v equal_o to_o suffer_v vengeance_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v you_o a_o thing_n unmeet_a to_o be_v do_v yea_o to_o be_v think_v on_o by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v never_o so_o little_a reason_n you_o shall_v consider_v dear_a lord_n and_o friend_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n the_o mutability_n of_o man_n spirit_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v unto_o you_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n and_o accept_v a_o honourable_a return_n into_o your_o country_n which_o desire_v you_o that_o for_o it_o you_o may_v continue_v to_o employ_v your_o virtue_n as_o you_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a by_o this_o mean_n shall_v you_o leave_v after_o you_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a reputation_n of_o your_o virtue_n to_o your_o posterity_n and_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o you_o shall_v leave_v after_o your_o death_n a_o remembrance_n that_o you_o be_v a_o enemy_n a_o saccager_n and_o ruin_a of_o your_o poor_a country_n where_o you_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o you_o have_v be_v tender_o and_o honourable_o nourish_v yet_o more_o there_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o you_o live_v you_o shall_v be_v a_o horror_n and_o execration_n to_o all_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o to_o the_o volsque_n which_o be_v now_o your_o friend_n yea_o all_o the_o world_n will_v fly_v your_o company_n as_o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n we_o therefore_o pray_v you_o dear_a lord_n and_o friend_n that_o you_o will_v forget_v the_o injury_n that_o you_o have_v unjustlie_o receive_v and_o accept_v a_o happy_a healthful_a &_o honourable_a return_n into_o your_o country_n into_o your_o house_n where_o your_o poor_a mother_n be_v your_o dear_a wife_n your_o friend_n and_o dear_a child_n which_o extreme_o weep_v and_o lament_v your_o absence_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o you_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o other_o after_o these_o ambassador_n have_v thus_o speak_v there_o be_v yet_o send_v to_o coriolanus_n veturia_n his_o mother_n &_o volumnia_z his_o wife_n carrying_z in_o their_o arm_n his_o little_a child_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a woman_n when_o coriolanus_n see_v arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n these_o ambassador_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n and_o wife_n hold_v his_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n be_v fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n weep_v than_o nature_n force_v and_o burst_v that_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a courage_n of_o he_o so_o that_o straight_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o he_o cease_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o country_n if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n come_v of_o civil_a war_n there_o may_v be_v many_o example_n set_v down_o thereof_o but_o alas_o we_o frenchmen_n know_v too_o much_o thereof_o and_o yet_o many_o be_v enhardened_a to_o persevere_v therein_o and_o they_o can_v bow_v their_o hard_a courage_n to_o desist_v from_o ruinate_v and_o war_a against_o their_o mother_n and_o country_n this_o paynim_n coriolanus_n may_v make_v they_o ashamed_a who_o do_v not_o persevere_v in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o country_n although_o his_o courage_n be_v rude_a and_o full_a of_o vengeance_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o reason_n but_o they_o make_v war_n in_o a_o contrary_a course_n not_o make_v any_o account_n either_o of_o reason_n love_n or_o piety_n that_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o have_v towards_o their_o country_n parent_n and_o friend_n let_v loose_a the_o bridle_n to_o their_o passion_n and_o vengeance_n burst_v ruinate_v massacre_a sley_a pill_a and_o destroy_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n their_o parent_n friend_n fellow-citizen_n &_o neighbour_n and_o general_o all_o our_o poor_a country_n which_o our_o poor_a ancestor_n leave_v we_o so_o rich_a and_o
king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o have_v even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n but_o in_o a_o necessity_n they_o will_v turn_v their_o garment_n and_o away_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o lean_v upon_o such_o a_o rampire_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o fall_n into_o ruin_n yea_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v offend_v when_o a_o man_n will_v use_v love_n towards_o they_o than_o if_o by_o rigour_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v because_o man_n make_v less_o account_n to_o offend_v he_o which_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o love_o than_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v afraid_a because_o amity_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o some_o obligation_n which_o easy_o may_v be_v break_v but_o fear_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o never_o forsake_v the_o person_n as_o well_o this_o maxim_n as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o plain_a tyrannous_a precept_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n aeschilus_n no_o friend_n to_o trust_v what_o common_a more_o 16._o amian_n marcell_n lib._n 16._o each_o tyrant_n have_v this_o ill_a in_o store_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v where_o he_o dwell_v environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n on_o all_o side_n over_o which_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n but_o a_o draw_v bridge_n which_o be_v every_o night_n take_v in_o by_o himself_o and_o certain_a lose_v plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v into_o his_o bed_n chamber_n which_o ever_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o bridge_n again_o he_o cause_v also_o his_o daughter_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v barber_n to_o poule_n and_o trim_a his_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o all_o this_o do_v he_o because_o he_o dare_v trust_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n yet_o commodus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n also_o use_v another_o more_o commod_n lamp_n in_o commod_n sure_a receipt_n for_o trust_v no_o man_n with_o his_o hair_n of_o head_n or_o beard_n he_o himself_o burn_v they_o with_o a_o candle_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o slave_n &_o servant_n &_o have_v ever_o think_v it_o more_o assure_v to_o command_v voluntary_a people_n than_o any_o by_o constraint_n king_n boccus_n then_o can_v choose_v a_o better_a amity_n than_o we_o which_o can_v both_o favour_n thou_o &_o aid_v thou_o &_o will_v never_o hurt_v thou_o &_o to_o say_v truth_n neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v too_o many_o friend_n the_o amity_n and_o friend_n which_o a_o prince_n may_v obtain_v by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a government_n may_v serve_v so_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o no_o guard_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o do_v that_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n who_o often_o go_v to_o visit_v &_o see_v his_o friend_n only_o accompany_v with_o four_o trajan_n dion_z in_o trajan_n or_o five_o gentleman_n without_o any_o guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o like_a do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o know_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o our_o own_o cause_n yet_o our_o friend_n mark_v our_o fault_n and_o kind_o show_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n in_o our_o affair_n which_o we_o can_v take_v of_o ourselves_o brief_o humane_a life_n without_o amity_n seem_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o sad_a widowage_n destitute_a of_o the_o chief_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v in_o humane_a society_n as_o cicero_n plutarch_n and_o other_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learned_o discourse_v unto_o which_o i_o send_v they_o which_o will_v more_o ample_o understand_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o amity_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o many_o such_o friend_n will_v be_v find_v like_o they_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o we_o and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o fair_a offer_n when_o they_o see_v we_o have_v need_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n in_o our_o necessity_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o many_o such_o and_o we_o be_v but_o too_o often_o deceive_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o disdain_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil_a neither_o may_v we_o defame_v friendship_n for_o the_o vice_n and_o incommodity_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o among_o corn_n common_o grow_v darnel_n and_o among_o wholesome_a herb_n some_o be_v venomous_a which_o in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a yet_o man_n may_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o corn_n for_o the_o fear_n to_o find_v darnel_n or_o drauke_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o such_o as_o be_v venomous_a but_o we_o must_v seek_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o have_v expulse_v from_o rome_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n if_o now_o we_o will_v establish_v another_o &_o that_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o soldier_n shall_v pay_v interest_n run_v on_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o also_o they_o serve_v without_o wage_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o relieve_v the_o people_n of_o those_o interest_n for_o their_o content_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a will_v serve_v the_o commonweal_n at_o a_o need_n for_o else_o say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o this_o rigorous_a deal_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a disobedience_n &_o a_o sedition_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o estate_n whereof_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v shrewd_o shake_v and_o hazard_v but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v kind_o and_o gracious_o use_v in_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o say_a interest_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v most_o assure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n follow_v this_o advice_n of_o publicola_n know_v well_o that_o the_o firmitie_n and_o assuredness_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o capua_n command_v one_o of_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o the_o prisoner_n he_o hold_v to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v casin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n this_o prisoner_n suppose_v hannibal_n have_v bid_v he_o guide_v he_o to_o casilin_n and_o that_o because_o hannibal_n speak_v not_o well_o the_o latin_a language_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n to_o casilin_n far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n hannibal_n perceive_v he_o be_v evil_a guide_v cause_v to_o whip_v and_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v do_v this_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v any_o excuse_n this_o rigorous_a execution_n and_o other_o cruelty_n that_o he_o use_v never_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v from_o they_o although_o on_o every_o side_n they_o see_v themselves_o in_o great_a peril_n because_o say_v titus_n livius_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o just_a and_o a_o moderate_a government_n and_o by_o good_a people_n that_o hate_a cruelty_n therefore_o refuse_v they_o not_o to_o obey_v which_o be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o faith_n the_o best_a most_o prudent_a and_o humane_a antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o a_o great_a dominator_fw-la in_o levant_n have_v enterprise_v a_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 3._o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v against_o he_o lucius_n scipio_n for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n although_o otherwise_o he_o
remain_v to_o show_v that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a use_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a depart_v from_o macedon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n alexand._n plutarch_n in_o alexand._n of_o asia_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o their_o come_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o himself_o almost_o nothing_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n call_v perdiccas_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o then_o will_v you_o sir_n keep_v for_o yourself_o even_o hope_v answer_v alexander_n we_o then_o shall_v have_v our_o part_n thereof_o reply_v perdiccas_n since_o we_o go_v with_o you_o thus_o perdiccas_n and_o certain_a other_o also_o refuse_v the_o gift_n which_o their_o king_n offer_v they_o and_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v accept_v they_o so_o that_o they_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n of_o asia_n full_a of_o good_a will_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o they_o do_v for_o he_o be_v so_o well_o serve_v of_o these_o valiant_a macedonian_n his_o subject_n that_o with_o they_o he_o conquer_v almost_o all_o asia_n so_o the_o liberality_n of_o alexander_n be_v very_o profitable_a unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v this_o custom_n ordinary_o to_o increase_v the_o seignory_n and_o caton_n titus_n livius_n lib_n 7._o dec._n 4._o plutarch_n in_o caton_n domination_n of_o the_o king_n their_o ally_n as_o they_o do_v to_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n unto_o who_o they_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syphax_n his_o neighbour_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o also_o they_o do_v to_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n in_o asia_n unto_o who_o they_o give_v all_o they_o conquer_v upon_o king_n antiochus_n from_o beyond_o the_o mount_n taurus_n which_o come_v to_o more_o than_o four_o time_n so_o much_o as_o all_o eumenes_n his_o kingdom_n they_o also_o practise_v great_a liberality_n towards_o ptolomeus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n towards_o attalus_n another_o king_n of_o pergamus_n towards_o hiero_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o many_o other_o and_o what_o profit_n get_v they_o by_o all_o this_o even_o this_o that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o roman_n hand_n either_o by_o succession_n and_o testamentary_a ordinance_n of_o those_o king_n or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o otherwise_o and_o this_o reputation_n of_o liberality_n which_o the_o roman_n acquire_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n affect_v and_o so_o great_o desire_v their_o amity_n and_o alliance_n silla_n marius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n jugurtha_n persuade_v bocchus_n king_n of_o bello_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la mauritania_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o jugurtha_n because_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o weary_a with_o vanquish_a by_o beneficence_n but_o do_v always_o enrich_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n cotis_fw-la of_o thrace_n have_v promise_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v their_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n have_v deliver_v they_o hostage_n notwithstanding_o they_o aid_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o after_o by_o war_n king_n perseus_n be_v vanquish_v wherein_o bitis_n the_o say_a king_n cotis_fw-la his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o king_n will_v have_v ransom_v his_o son_n and_o withal_o make_v certain_a frivolous_a excuse_n the_o senate_n make_v he_o this_o worthy_a answer_n that_o the_o roman_n know_v very_o certain_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o perseus_n before_o their_o amity_n but_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v he_o his_o son_n and_o his_o hostage_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a insomuch_o as_o they_o better_a love_n to_o leave_v the_o price_n and_o the_o recompense_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v their_o say_a benefit_n than_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v prompt_a and_o quick_a satisfaction_n augustus_n caesar_n see_v himself_o have_v many_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o civil_a august_n dion_n in_o august_n war_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n or_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o die_v than_o the_o world_n will_v think_v that_o either_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o butchery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o to_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v that_o some_o mischief_n will_v happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v the_o abovesaid_a livia_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sage_a lady_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o gain_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o fear_v by_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n he_o follow_v this_o counsel_n and_o begin_v with_o one_o cornelius_n the_o nephew_n of_o pompeius_n who_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o office_n of_o consul_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o other_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o practise_v beneficence_n and_o bountifulness_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o gain_v all_o their_o heart_n but_o because_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o livia_n make_v to_o augustus_n be_v very_o memorable_a i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorrowful_a my_o most_o dear_a lord_n and_o spouse_n to_o see_v you_o thus_o greeve_v and_o torment_v in_o your_o spirit_n so_o that_o your_o sleep_n be_v take_v from_o you_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n because_o of_o many_o enemy_n which_o you_o will_v have_v still_o feel_v in_o themselves_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n which_o you_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v during_o those_o civil_a war_n &_o withal_o that_o a_o prince_n can_v so_o well_o govern_v but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o mailcontent_v and_o complainer_n there_o be_v this_o moreover_o that_o this_o change_n of_o estate_n which_o you_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o commonweal_n by_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o monarchy_n make_v that_o a_o man_n can_v well_o assure_v himself_o of_o such_o as_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n yet_o i_o beseech_v you_o my_o good_a lord_n to_o excuse_v i_o if_o i_o a_o simple_a woman_n take_v that_o hardiness_n to_o tell_v you_o my_o advice_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a to_o repress_v by_o soft_a and_o gentle_a mean_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v soon_o subdue_v and_o correct_v by_o use_v clemency_n and_o beneficence_n towards_o they_o than_o severity_n for_o prince_n which_o be_v courteous_a and_o merciful_a make_v themselves_o not_o only_o agreeable_a and_o honourable_a to_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o bestow_v mercy_n but_o also_o towards_o all_o other_o and_o by_o contrary_a such_o as_o be_v inexorable_a and_o will_v abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o rigour_n be_v hate_v and_o blame_v not_o only_o of_o they_o towards_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o such_o but_o of_o all_o other_o also_o see_v you_o not_o my_o good_a lord_n that_o either_o never_a or_o very_a seld_o physician_n come_v to_o cut_v the_o sick_a member_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o seek_v to_o heal_v they_o by_o soft_a and_o gentle_a mendicament_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v malady_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o gentle_a medicament_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v these_o well_o be_v call_v affability_n and_o soft_a word_n of_o prince_n towards_o every_o one_o his_o clemency_n and_o placabilitie_n his_o mercy_n and_o debonairetie_a not_o towards_o wicked_a and_o bad_a person_n which_o make_v a_o occupation_n to_o do_v evil_a but_o towards_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v by_o youth_n imprudencie_n ignorance_n by_o chance_n by_o constraint_n or_o which_o have_v some_o just_a excuse_n it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a requisite_a thing_n in_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o person_n but_o also_o to_o be_v repute_v such_o a_o man_n as_o will_v never_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o man_n because_o that_o be_v the_o mean_a to_o have_v the_o amity_n and_o benevolence_n of_o man_n which_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o obtain_v unless_o he_o do_v persuade_v they_o that_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o the_o good_a and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v wrong_a to_o none_o for_o fear_n may_v well_o be_v acquire_v with_o force_n but_o amity_n can_v be_v obtain_v but_o by_o persuasion_n