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friend_n army_n king_n time_n 955 5 3.4241 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77352 A discourse concerning Ireland and the different interests thereof, in answer to the Exon and Barnstaple petitions shewing, that if a law were enacted to prevent the exportation of woollen-manufactures from Ireland to foreign parts, what the consequences thereof would be both to England and Ireland. Brewster, Francis, Sir, d. 1704. 1698 (1698) Wing B4433; ESTC R232233 49,829 76

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which_o time_n seventeen_o king_n and_o two_o queen_n govern_v successive_o in_o england_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v cost_v the_o english_a nation_n vast_a number_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v their_o ground_n which_o they_o gain_v there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n to_o bring_v that_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o run_v away_o with_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o truth_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o england_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v ireland_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o place_v it_o in_o some_o distant_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o conclusion_n will_v fail_v of_o course_n when_o i_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o forego_n opinion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o do_v if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o own_o chronicle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o their_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o ireland_n being_n conquer_a by_o england_n for_o which_o end_n i_o here_o intend_v to_o have_v insert_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o english_a history_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n but_o i_o find_v this_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o one_o mr._n w._n h._n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercers-chappel_n 1691._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v such_o as_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o be_v satisfy_v more_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o who_o think_v ireland_n to_o have_v cost_n england_n so_o dear_a to_o consult_v the_o history_n which_o be_v write_v concern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o their_o own_o author_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o first_o number_n of_o man_n send_v over_o by_o strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerrald_a be_v but_o 400._o which_o be_v follow_v soon_o after_o by_o legross_v with_o 130._o and_o in_o three_o month_n after_o by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o more_o be_v in_o august_n 1170._o the_o whole_a three_o number_n amount_v but_o to_o 1730._o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mac_n murragh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v that_o king_n dominion_n in_o leinster_n but_o very_o much_o enlarge_v they_o and_o in_o effect_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o private_a expense_n of_o strongbow_n and_o 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foreign_a plantation_n as_o those_o of_o newfoundland_n in_o particular_a who_o case_n be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o we_o the_o french_a not_o long_o ago_o invade_v those_o coast_n land_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n there_o who_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n wherever_o they_o come_v take_v one_o or_o more_o of_o their_o fortification_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n to_o a_o most_o wretched_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o some_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n into_o other_o country_n or_o plantation_n and_o to_o redress_v these_o injury_n england_n think_v convenient_a to_o fit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n with_o some_o regiment_n of_o land-force_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o that_o expedition_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a expense_n to_o the_o nation_n now_o this_o expedition_n be_v over_o and_o those_o poor_a people_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o former_a habitation_n begin_v to_o follow_v their_o respective_a employment_n and_o retrieve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v england_n now_o take_v up_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o give_v they_o the_o denomination_n of_o american_n or_o indian_n and_o impose_v such_o severe_a rule_n or_o law_n upon_o they_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o trade_n or_o commerce_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v live_v elsewhere_o must_v quit_v that_o country_n and_o such_o other_o poor_a people_n as_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o remove_v from_o thence_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o miserable_a and_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o they_o must_v lie_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n that_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o attack_v they_o this_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n bring_v england_n in_o some_o few_o year_n under_o the_o necessity_n either_o of_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o that_o colony_n or_o send_v another_o fleet_n and_o army_n to_o regain_v it_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v think_v cruelty_n or_o infatuation_n than_o prudence_n or_o good_a management_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v think_v otherwise_o in_o reference_n to_o ireland_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n as_o much_o more_o necessary_a and_o precious_a than_o newfoundland_n or_o any_o other_o plantation_n or_o colony_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o comparison_n to_o their_o halfpence_n and_o farthing_n and_o if_o they_o right_o consider_v the_o matter_n they_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n let_v they_o call_v we_o irishman_n or_o what_o they_o please_v be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n which_o next_o to_o themselves_o in_o great_a britain_n they_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o value_v more_o than_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n since_o we_o be_v flesh_n of_o their_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o there_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o intimate_v a_o relation_n and_o connexion_n between_o they_o and_o we_o that_o we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a with_o they_o it_o will_v be_v think_v very_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a be_v there_o any_o one_o so_o mad_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v angry_a with_o his_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o shall_v therefore_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o common_a nutriment_n of_o the_o body_n into_o that_o part_n this_o will_v in_o all_o human_a probability_n cause_n such_o violent_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n as_o may_v occasion_v the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o in_o a_o politic_a sense_n the_o case_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a 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correspondent_o and_o friend_n in_o ireland_n both_o their_o interest_n be_v inseparable_a will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o cheap_a furnish_v with_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o east-india_n trade_n but_o will_v be_v capacitate_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n also_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o restriction_n lay_v or_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v any_o commodity_n to_o the_o western_a plantation_n except_o servant_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v allow_v to_o transport_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v i_o say_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n enable_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n to_o america_n that_o be_v if_o what_o they_o have_v late_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal-fishery_a be_v allow_v they_o that_o be_v a_o free_a unconquered_a people_n no_o law_n can_v affect_v they_o
harbour_n capable_a of_o receive_v ship_n in_o the_o most_o desert_a and_o mountainous_a maritime_a part_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o hinder_v their_o convey_n of_o what_o commodity_n they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o any_o country_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v a_o kind_a reception_n but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o owl_a trade_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o which_o i_o must_v answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o few_o particular_a person_n that_o have_v either_o marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o guilty_a it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o justify_v they_o but_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n in_o general_a be_v man_n of_o great_a loyalty_n conscience_n and_o honesty_n than_o for_o private_a gain_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o their_o king_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o will_v abundant_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o strict_a and_o severe_a law_n they_o have_v make_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o particular_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o english_a dealer_n in_o the_o seaport_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o these_o cheat_n be_v general_o practise_v for_o beside_o the_o underhand_o contrivance_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o to_o ruin_v any_o englishman_n that_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n there_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o any_o english_a man_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v furnish_v with_o by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o profession_n and_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v suffer_v again_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o wool-trade_n of_o which_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v prohibit_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o manufacture_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n hinder_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o enable_v they_o to_o come_v in_o for_o a_o snack_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a there_o for_o second_o another_o consequence_n of_o that_o law_n if_o enact_v will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a gentleman_n and_o farmer_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a considerable_a flock-master_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o manufacture_n be_v discourage_v and_o run_v down_o and_o the_o manufacturer_n force_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n the_o price_n of_o wool_n must_v fall_v of_o course_n and_o consequent_o the_o value_n of_o sheep_n also_o the_o farmer_n who_o principal_a substance_n have_v always_o consist_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o cattle_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n must_v throw_v up_o their_o lease_n to_o their_o landlord_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n must_v needs_o be_v fellow-sufferer_n with_o they_o and_o will_v neither_o be_v well_o able_a nor_o indeed_o willing_a to_o hold_v their_o estate_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o will_v not_o seem_v a_o paradox_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n by_o the_o late_a war_n many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v estate_n or_o a_o title_n to_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o most_o they_o have_v in_o those_o miserable_a time_n raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o equip_v they_o for_o the_o army_n or_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n other_o who_o owe_v debt_n before_o be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o money_n in_o that_o kingdom_n render_v uncapable_a of_o pay_v off_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a estate_n there_o be_v this_o day_n so_o deep_o encumber_v it_o be_v not_o good_a manner_n to_o name_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o condition_n of_o many_o of_o the_o english_a landlord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o high_a rank_n to_o the_o low_a and_o the_o great_a mean_n which_o many_o of_o they_o propose_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o their_o future_a security_n be_v the_o raise_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n towards_o which_o end_n not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v lay_v out_o great_a part_n of_o what_o money_n they_o can_v procure_v after_o the_o war_n in_o sheep_n and_o have_v give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o tradesman_n of_o all_o kind_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n by_o let_v they_o convenient_a land_n at_o easy_a rate_n and_o build_v they_o work-house_n some_o at_o their_o own_o private_a expense_n and_o other_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n even_o in_o the_o remote_a and_o most_o irish_a county_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o plant_v english_a colony_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o snub_v the_o irish_a whenever_o they_o shall_v perceive_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v high_a and_o insolent_a and_o if_o this_o law_n pass_v that_o charitable_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a design_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n in_o the_o inevitable_a ruin_n of_o those_o english_a manufacturer_n and_o farmer_n and_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o landlord_n the_o last_o of_o which_o will_v many_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v or_o mortgage_v their_o estate_n to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a gentleman_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v better_a husband_n than_o other_o and_o have_v not_o only_o good_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o have_v money_n by_o they_o so_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o flock_n can_v be_v of_o such_o very_a ill_a consequence_n to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v live_v plentiful_o without_o they_o either_o by_o tenant_v their_o land_n with_o the_o vulgar_a irish_a or_o by_o deal_v in_o other_o stock_n such_o as_o black_a cattle_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o those_o other_o gentleman_n who_o fortune_n be_v encumber_v shall_v by_o be_v good_a husband_n or_o live_v poor_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o get_v over_o those_o difficulty_n and_o clear_v their_o estate_n in_o some_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v run_v down_o and_o their_o number_n so_o lessen_v as_o by_o this_o law_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v think_v it_o safe_a to_o continue_v in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v themselves_o so_o late_o and_o their_o ancestor_n so_o often_o heretofore_o be_v sufferer_n but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n there_o and_o purchase_v some_o small_a concern_v where_o they_o may_v live_v with_o some_o security_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n or_o free_a subject_n from_o which_o a_o law_n of_o this_o kind_n must_v undeniable_o exclude_v they_o now_o the_o purchaser_n of_o those_o land_n must_v be_v either_o the_o irish_a or_o the_o scotch_a or_o most_o probable_o they_o will_v both_o be_v sharer_n if_o the_o irish_a get_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o they_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o afford_v large_a assistance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o pretend_a popish-heir_n that_o may_v endeavour_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o scotch_a will_v be_v the_o great_a purchaser_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v rich_a and_o formidable_a and_o able_a to_o stand_v by_o england_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o easy_a and_o neighbourly_a people_n that_o they_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a pict_n when_o mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o their_o friend_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o make_v frequent_a visit_n into_o england_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o design_n this_o as_o a_o invective_n and_o to_o incense_n england_n against_o they_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v as_o impertinent_a as_o we_o shall_v suppose_v a_o stranger_n to_o have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o her_o prosperity_n and_o tell_v that_o people_n a_o story_n out_o of_o their_o own_o chronicle_n how_o vexatious_a the_o gentile_n in_o their_o neighbour_a country_n have_v be_v to_o they_o for_o many_o age_n i_o shall_v therefore_o