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A05310 The abbreuyacyon of all generall councellys holden in Grecia, Germania, Italia, and Gallia, compyled by Joh[a]n le maire de belges, most excellent hystoryograffer to kynge Lowys the. xii. of late french kynge dedycated to the sayd kyng Lowys. Ann d[omi]ni. 1519. Translated by Joh[an] gowgh the prynter herof, by the kynges gracyous priuilege, for. vii. yeres ensewynge, dwellynge in Lumbarstrete agaynst the stockys market.; Traicté intitulé de la difference des schismes et des concilles de l'eglise. English Lemaire de Belges, Jean, b. 1473.; Gough, John, fl. 1528-1556. 1539 (1539) STC 15453; ESTC S104745 44,904 146

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frome the Romayns came into Fraunce to kynge Lowys the good Kynge at Orlyaunce was there honorably receyued and at his retorne gaue hym ayed and strength to retorne to Rome and he gaue hym a crosse of so great valoure that was inestymable to iudge whiche was sent as an offrynge to seynt Peter ¶ Of the coursed and wycked coūceyll that was holdē at Campyne by the prelates of Fraūce agaynst the sayd good kynge Lowys ✚ THere was about this tyme a detestable and wycked counceyll a permysyous which was gadered by euyll auctoryte ***** of the wycked prelates of Fraunce whiche conspyred agaynst theyr good Kynge Lowys bycause he set a dyreccyon and good order agaynst theyr dishonest lyuynge pompe pryde abhomynacyon and superfluytes as afore was wryten and thus this wycked counceyll of prelates conspyred a great insurreccyon and army of moch people as the sone against the father and frend agaynst frend so toke the good Kyng Lowys put hym captyue at seysons in a stronge hold And to this conspyrese was agreed pope Gregory y ● .iiii. of his name bycause he was not benefyciall to the Churche of Rome at that tyme and for redressyng many enormytꝭ And not so benefycyall as he was to other Bysshops afore And as the orator Raphael of voluntary testyfyeth of this wycked counceyll companye assembled without auctoryte And so there these traytours cōdempned this good kyng without auctoryte deposed hym frome all armes and out of his dignyte emperyal and dyspoyled hym of his Kynges rayment and put on hym a monkes kole in derysyon ¶ O cursed wycked Pharysyans repleat with treason and ypocresy sacerdotall howe can ye conspyre so great abhomynacyon and cruelty agaynst so good a kynge for redressynge your Antecristian lyuynge pompe pryde suerly this is not your fyrst cruelty for ye began w t the hede y t was our sauyour Iesu Christ whome ye shamfully crucyfyed and put to deth ¶ And thus contynued the good kynge Lowys captyue indesolacyon amonge his ennemyes tyll God prouyded for hym through good coūceylles iustyce diuyne of Kynges and Prelates that he was restored to his originall tytle emperour and Kynge of Fraunce agayne ¶ Of the coūceyll of Troyes in Champane holden by the kynge Lowys that stutted in his speakynge IN the tyme of this Lowys sone of Charles came in to Fraunce Iohn̄ bysshop of Rome the .viii. of that name borne in Rome And escaped out of the prysons and captyuyte of the Romayns which hated hym bycause he wold haue crowned this sayd Lowys y ● s●utter Emperour of Rome for the Romayns wolde rather haue had Charles his brother kynge of Germanye and not onely for this cause he fled but bycause of two erles which wolde haue taken frome hym the patrymonye of the Churche and in this cause he dyd curse thē and so came for socour in to fraunce and there abode a .xii. monethes desyred the help of the Kynge which could not come bycause he lay secke at Towers notwithstādynge within short tyme after he recouered his sykenesse then he the bysshop met togyther in Troyes in Champane and there assembled a counceyll of the churche Gallycane ¶ And thus at this sayd counceyll were determyned many holy decrees there they confyrmed a bysshop to be Pastore ouer the countre of Flaunders whiche was a wylde Forest for to make Colys and full of maryse as Platyne wryteth which afterwarde was replet with people and townes wherthrough it is to be coniectured they be vnder the dioses of Tornay as yet remayneth ¶ Yet furthermore at this sayd coūceyll this said Iohn̄ bysshop gaue the crown empyre to kyng Lowys the stut●er alled him august yet wold not he graūt to crowne his wyfe Quene so after this counceyll fynyshed Iohn̄ bysshop the .viii. of that name retorned to Rome to warre on the Sarasyns whiche were entred in to the partys of Italye ¶ Of two coūceylles holden at Raynys one agaynst another one by the kynges the other by the bysshop of Rome AGaynst these counceylles the bysshop Benedict the .vii. of that name caused to assēble another counceyll at Raynes in the which Arnulphus was restored to the byshoprych of Rayns and the vsurped bysshop deposed which was after Archbysshop of Reuenna and syns bysshop of Rome by crafte and meanes of Diabolyke scyence wherin he was expert yet notwithstandynge he ended his dayes myserably ¶ Of a great coūceyll generall assēbled at Cleremōde in Auernea ī the tyme of Phyllyp the fyrste of that name Emperour kynge of Fraūce there present Urbanus y ● secōde bysshop of that name in Rome in the which coūceyl was y ● great vyage of Godfroy debullyon set forth vpō the sarasyns where by the fayth of Chryste was largely encreased in Turkey ✚ THis holy bysshop of Rome Urban the .xii. of that name Abbot of Clunye a blacke monke and Cardynall of Hostyensis was moued w t pyte and compassyon thorow the lamētable complayntes of the worthy pylgr●me Peter the heremyte borne at Mens the whiche came lately from the holy lāde And so informed Urban of the mys●ry and po●erte seruytude that crysten people were in there with the patryarke Symon in Ierusalem So this complaynt herynge Urban moued with cōpassyon prepayred with all dylygence for succour delyueraūce of them there beyng in the thraldom daūger of Sarasyns turkys Infidels which crystē people laye in this thraldom from the tyme of Hiracle whiche was the yere of our Lorde god cccc.lxxx or there aboute as platyne wryteth ¶ And shortlye after Urban was in so greate trouble and veracyon amonge the Romayns that they were fayne to flye out of Rome and came in to Fraunce And there was assembled throughe his commynge a great counceyll of all the Prelates of the Churche catholyke whiche was holden in the cytie of Cleremount in Ouernia And some storyes sayth that Phillyp y e fyrste of that name assembled another counceyll agaynst y e Hollandes And so whan the great coūcell of Urban the bysshop of rome was assembled in the holy Ghost this sayde Urban made an excellent and elygant Oration to that assēble And there therof breyfly sentenciously I gadred as foloweth concernynge the vyage to Ierusalem for the delyueraunce and captyuyte of the crysten people ¶ All ye honourable audyence here assembled ye shall vnderstande y t I whiche haue taken on me vnworthy this entendeth to set good ordre and reformacyon in all thynge accordynge to the catholyke Relygyon of Chryste ¶ It is not vnknowen to you what ingerys and losse hathe ben of late dayes in crystendome by Sarasyns and Infydellys without mercy or pytie with great warres and battayllys for the whiche remedy is there none but by force of armys wherfore to redresse it as we and you be very C●tristyans stonde faste in the fayeth and lette vs seke remedy for this pyteous tyranny that chrysten people do susteyne
the .xix. sisme THus after the death of Calixtus of Burgony Honorius the secōde of that name borne in Ymola in Italy succeded the papasy the which kept it peasybly the terme of .v. yeres and died and after hym succedyd Innocent the secōde of y ● name borne in Rome ī whose tyme began the .xix. sisme the occasyon ther ●f was for raysyng warres agaynst Roger le Normande whiche was called kynge of naples whiche withstode hym with all his power so bytwene them both was moche murther blode shede on both partyes but in conclusyon this sayd bisshop innocēt was vaynquyshed in batayle raygned ▪ taken prysoner by Wyllyam duke of Calaber sone to the sayd roger kynge of Naples yet was he honestly entreated afterwarde delyuered ¶ And so in the meane seasō that this Innocent the secōde the forsayd bisshop was prysoner the romayns chose another called Peter of Lyon sonne of a myghty rych cetezyn of Rome and he was called Anacletus for the whiche elexcyon Innocent was inforsed to go into Fraunce for socours and at Cleremonde assembled the seconde counceyll and another at Rayns ī Champayne in the tyme of kynge Lowys le grosse and from thense he came to Lyege where as he foūde y ● kynge of romayns Lothayre the seconde of that name who promysed hym assystēce with all his power thus what by the helpe of thēperour Lothayr and the french men he retourned the seconde tyme into Italy w t great power whiche was Anno dn̄i 113● thus was Innocēt restored to his papacy agayne and Anacletus the antipape was deposed and spoyled of all his treasure and reliqus of the Churche to paye the souldiers withal wherfore he died for sorow and dyspyte ¶ In certayne tyme after y ● bysshop eugeny the thyrde of y ● name borne in pysa and afore a monke of saynt Barnardes one of his discyples whiche came in to Fraunce for two purposys the one was for the Ingerys and dyspleasurs of the Romayns the other was to monysh the kynge Lowys to moue warre vpon the turkys in the holy Lande as it is more playne in the seconde party of this boke gathered a coūceyll at vezelay after y ● which tyme he returned to rome agayne peasible w t the help of y ● kynge Lowys ¶ Of the .xx. sisme whiche was in y ● tym● of themperour Frederyke the fyrst of his name called Barbarousse this sisme endured .xvii. yeres EUen of the same roote presydēce y ● afore tyme hath growen y ● is to say for couetyse which alway rayned in y ● see appostolyk such lyke causes engendred this .xx. sisme that is to wyt onelye for admyttynge the clergye in to benefyces and possessyons who shulde haue the fyrst fruytes whiche began in the tyme of Frederyke barbarousse Emperoure whiche was a maruelous man prynce of slaueny who maryed in the countesse of Bourgonye and bycause he had perc●yueraunce knowledge what ingeris and displeasures his pre●●ss●ssours had in tyme passed with the bysshops of Rome by vyolence and vniust cause he conceyued so greatyre and displeasurs agaynst thē for it that he scourged them in suche wyse that there was neuer sen● so great dyuysion bytwene the Empyre and the bysshops of Rome in somoch y ● the consequence was yet wel worse that folowed for in the begynnynge of the raygne of this sayd Emperour whiche began to raygne Anno .1154 this sisme was begon bytwene Alexaunder the .3 borne in senis chosen and elect by the soueraūce of .xxiii. cardynallys an other named Octauyan a romayne whiche was chosen by .3 cardynallys specyall and named hym victor ¶ So this Alexaūder thynking to haue good ryght made a frend by an enbassetou● vnto the emperour Frederyke barbarous whiche as y ● tyme lay sege afore the cytie of Cremona in lumbardy and that he shuld set adirexion amonge these a●●ypapes the whiche Emperour to set a v●yte and concorde cōmaunded them both to mete with hym at pay●ie there he wolde mete with them vnto the whiche Alexsander wold not consent for the which cause he absēted hym selfe th●s so incontynēt frederyke without auctoryte assembled a coūceyl at pauye where the sayd Octauyan was present there was decreed y ● he shulde posesse y ● see appostolyke was confyrmed ma●g●e the wyl of alexāder y ● thyrde And ī these causes the sayd Alexsaūder excōmunycated thēperour frederyk barbarous so frederike toke vp y ● patrymonie profytes of saynt Peter otherwyse called the profytes of y ● church for y ● which cause this alexander fled from rome into fraūce in the tyme of phylip augustus there assēbled the thyrde counceyll at cleremound in auernia as we haue expressed in the seconde parte of this boke in the which● coūceyll Alexander the thyrde named by vyctor antypape excomunycated octauian emperour in this tyme y ● emperour discomfited millan dertome bycause they were rebellyōs after sēt an enbassade● to kynge Phyllyp to fynde the meane to destroye this sysme then in the churche ¶ The place of this apoyntmēt was cōsēted to be at dygyō in burgoyne which was Indyfferēt for both prynces for y ● emperour frederyk lay on y ● borders of burgoyne which came thyther w t a noble cōpany w t his quene the kynge of boheme with y ● kyng of scottes theyr Antypape w t theym named vyctor w t a great nōbre of mē of warre with thē yet wold not Alexāder come there sayēg y ● y ● place was not indyfferēt for his persō nor yet cōuenyēt to kepe such a coūceyll which only pertayned to his auctoryte wherfore this vnworthy Emperoure w t his antypape ful of yre thretnyngꝭ returned into Almayne w t great displeasure so when the forsayde antipape was deed there was created thre antipapes successiuely one after the other by this meane Alexsaūder was fayne to flye out of rome to Uenyse in a straūge habyt ī al this tyme was war thorow al chrystēdome al by y ● occasyon of these sysmes and errors y ● arose by these antipapes stoborne bysshops of Rome fynably the cytie of Ierusalem was lost agayne in this season wone by the turkes and sarasyns also the sayd Emperour made that tyme a great vyage in to Turkey a prosperous victorious vnto his death the whiche was great pyte for he was drowned in bathtynge hymselfe in a ryuer whiche was a great desolacyon to al his armye and a dyscomforte to al crystendome so soudayne a chaunce ¶ Of the .xxi. sysme whiche was in the tyme that the court and see of Rome was holden at Auynyon CLement bisshop the .v. of that name borne in burgony was the fyrst that mo●ed the see of Rome to Auinion as I haue wryt●● playne in the second part of this boke and after the death of hym the see of Rome