which_o he_o thus_o manage_v amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o thalamé_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v bring_v among_o other_o to_o olympia_n so_o wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n in_o which_o audience_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o he_o well_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v that_o people_n covet_v his_o alliance_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o believe_v he_o forthwith_o discharge_v he_o without_o ransom_n impow'r_v he_o to_o assure_v the_o elean_n that_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o entere_v into_o league_n with_o he_o all_o their_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransom-free_a that_o he_o will_v protect_v their_o country_n from_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v their_o rightful_a liberty_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o the_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v exempt_a both_o from_o garrison_n and_o tribute_n and_o now_o albeit_o these_o overture_n contain_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o elean_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o listen_v to_o they_o but_o remain_v immovable_a this_o incidence_n arm_v apelles_n with_o calumny_n against_o the_o aratuse_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o insincerity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_n tell_v the_o king_n if_o the_o elean_n have_v show_v any_o aversion_n to_o his_o friendship_n it_o be_v whole_o due_a to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o aratuse_n that_o in_o short_a upon_o amphidomus_n departure_n from_o olympia_n towards_o elis_n they_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o become_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o change_v his_o purpose_n be_v by_o they_o persuade_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v acquire_v any_o power_n over_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o elean_n receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n so_o cold_o and_o persist_v in_o their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o endure_v so_o patient_o the_o mischief_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n he_o order_v the_o two_o aratuse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confront_v they_o with_o their_o accuser_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o charge_v they_o to_o their_o face_n with_o these_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o he_o in_o private_a whereupon_o they_o come_v and_o hear_v what_o apelles_n have_v to_o say_v who_o charge_v they_o roundly_o and_o with_o great_a assurance_n and_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o menace_n add_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o speak_v that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v their_o ingratitude_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o unworthy_a of_o his_o good_a office_n he_o have_v therefore_o deliberate_v on_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o who_o he_o will_v impart_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o macedon_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a aratus_n reply_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o over-hasty_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v stand_v accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n to_o he_o by_o any_o friend_n or_o ally_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o fiftâ—_n and_o examine_v every_o thing_n with_o caution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o believe_v a_o calumnious_a impeachment_n against_o he_o that_o furthermore_o as_o it_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o to_o do_v so_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o will_v be_v but_o fair-dealing_a in_o apelles_n to_o cause_v those_o person_n to_o be_v produce_v who_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o conference_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o the_o person_n likewise_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v apelles_n the_o information_n that_o in_o short_a nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v whereby_o the_o king_n may_v arrive_v at_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o shall_v determine_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n the_o king_n become_v of_o aratus_n mind_n and_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a resolve_v hasty_o but_o will_v careful_o first_o inform_v himself_o in_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o dismiss_v the_o company_n not_o long_o after_o this_o controversy_n over_z and_z above_z that_o apelles_n never_o produce_v any_o proof_n of_o the_o accusation_n a_o chance_n happen_v which_o great_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o aratus_n amphidamus_n fall_v under_o suspicion_n of_o the_o elean_n about_o the_o time_n philip_n be_v waste_v their_o country_n they_o have_v therefore_o form_v a_o design_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o aetolian_n but_o he_o have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o their_o purpose_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o escape_v first_o to_o olympia_n afterward_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o remain_v some_o day_n at_o dymas_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o booty_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v thither_o to_o he_o aratus_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o escape_n and_o arrival_n of_o amphidamus_n he_o therefore_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n who_o without_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_o able_a of_o all_o other_o right_o to_o inform_v he_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a person_n to_o who_o the_o secret_a be_v say_v to_o be_v impart_v add_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o the_o relation_n he_o shall_v give_v consider_v he_o have_v be_v compel_v now_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n on_o the_o score_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o other_o recourse_n but_o to_o he_o this_o request_n of_o aratus_n be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a wherefore_o amphidamus_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o the_o untruth_n of_o the_o accusation_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v this_o prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o king_n philip_n grow_v now_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o aratus_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a consideration_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o change_n towards_o apelles_n who_o he_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o dislike_v howbeit_o he_o dissemble_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o he_o can_v through_o the_o long_a possession_n of_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apelles_n neglect_v not_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n prevail_v to_o have_v taurion_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o peloponnesus_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o trust_n not_o by_o any_o accusation_n he_o prefer_v against_o he_o but_o more_o artful_o by_o praise_v his_o ability_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v better_a service_n to_o have_v he_o present_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o expedition_n when_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o provide_v a_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o stamp_n in_o peloponnesus_n thus_o by_o this_o new_a way_n be_v praise_n convert_v into_o calumny_n and_o man_n be_v undo_v by_o recommendation_n a_o malicious_a refine_a artifice_n forge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o effect_n of_o jealousy_n and_o ambition_n furthermore_o apelles_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n bend_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o introduce_v a_o total_a change_n in_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o government_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o antigonus_n though_o that_o prince_n while_o he_o live_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o young_a king_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n provide_v as_o wise_o for_o every_o thing_n for_o in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o macedonian_n of_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o prescription_n for_o their_o future_a government_n appoint_v to_o who_o the_o administration_n
determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o now_o though_o the_o messenian_n have_v act_v otherwise_o imprudent_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v march_v with_o too_o small_a a_o force_n and_o destitute_a of_o officer_n in_o who_o judgement_n and_o ability_n they_o may_v rely_v nevertheless_o their_o behaviour_n in_o this_o rencounter_n be_v without_o blame_n consider_v the_o surprise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o lycurgus_n leave_v all_o their_o lumber_n and_o whatever_o may_v trouble_v they_o behind_o they_o retire_v to_o a_o certain_a fortress_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n get_v nothing_o but_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o of_o their_o horse_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o messenian_n return_v home_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o lycurgus_n exalt_v with_o his_o success_n march_v back_o to_o sparta_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o make_v of_o new_a levy_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o friend_n how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o leave_v laconia_n but_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o march_v from_o elia_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o in_o his_o way_n and_o four_o day_n aster_v return_v to_o amycla_n with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o lycurgus_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o officer_n touch_v the_o battle_n they_o have_v resolve_v on_o he_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o near_a post_n to_o menelaium_n leave_v instruction_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o by_o as_o many_o way_n as_o they_o can_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o a_o certain_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n run_v near_a to_o the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v matter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o lest_o our_o relation_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a through_o want_n of_o due_a light_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n about_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o shall_v therefore_o do_v our_o best_a to_o be_v as_o clear_v in_o that_o as_o in_o our_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o manner_n throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n some_o place_n which_o be_v unknown_a we_o shall_v describe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o that_o be_v know_v distinguish_v they_o by_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o common_a observation_n for_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a information_n herein_o many_o and_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
countenance_v his_o march_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o cover_v those_o also_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n during_o their_o passage_n by_o that_o straight_a piece_n of_o ground_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o near_a the_o town_n attack_v the_o horse_n who_o be_v post_v to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o obstinate_a where_o the_o bucklerman_n perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a here_o likewise_o and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o difficulty_n and_o join_v the_o phalanx_n but_o night_n now_o approach_v he_o find_v it_o behoveful_a to_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o encamp_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n just_a without_o the_o straight_a or_o defilée_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o guide_n themselves_o have_v pitch_v on_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o to_o encamp_v be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o spot_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v incursion_n into_o laconia_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o choose_v a_o more_o commodious_a post_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o tegaea_n and_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o defilée_n distant_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o sparta_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a hill_n it_o lie_v i_o say_v just_a under_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n thereof_o be_v a_o level_a piece_n of_o ground_n plentiful_o supply_v with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v destine_v by_o nature_n to_o ensure_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o safâ—_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n where_o be_v once_o encamp_v and_o master_n of_o the_o eminence_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n say_v they_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o possess_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a post_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o straight_a here_o philip_n have_v pass_v the_o night_n without_o any_o alarm_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_v his_o baggage_n first_o to_o march_v and_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n he_o there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o further_a action_n then_o make_v a_o short_a turn_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegaea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v every_o thing_n and_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o either_o mountain_n the_o one_o be_v call_v olympia_n the_o other_o eva_n secure_v his_o rearguard_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o command_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o return_v by_o argoâ—_n to_o corinth_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o make_v semblance_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n with_o who_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o confer_v and_o deliberate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v so_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n he_o go_v to_o lechoeum_n purpose_v to_o embark_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o phocian_o where_o he_o have_v meditate_a some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n about_o this_o time_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o give_v some_o apprehension_n to_o king_n philip_n endeavour_v so_o to_o cover_v their_o old_a crime_n to_o foment_n a_o murmur_a among_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o they_o themselves_o instill_a the_o like_a seditious_a opinion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v first_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o danger_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o consider_v and_o distinguish_v by_o any_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n but_o even_o such_o booty_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a custom_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v so_o inflame_v they_o that_o assemble_v in_o party_n they_o attempt_v and_o rifle_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a friend_n and_o favourite_n insomuch_o that_o their_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v own_o lodging_n break_v the_o roof_n thereof_o this_o mutiny_n spread_v so_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n about_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n from_o lechoeum_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v the_o macedonian_n partly_o by_o remonstrance_n partly_o by_o menace_n appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o on_o such_o occasion_n man_n be_v of_o divers_a mind_n some_o advise_v to_o find_v out_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o make_v they_o example_n other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o order_n and_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o inquisition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hide_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o union_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a who_o have_v be_v the_o prime_a mover_n and_o instigator_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seem_v less_o know_v than_o he_o be_v but_o these_o stir_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o king_n philip_n phocian_n expedition_n likewise_o at_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a reason_n respite_v and_o now_o leontius_n come_v to_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o guilty_a project_n and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o have_v contract_v have_v recourse_n to_o apelles_n solicit_v his_o return_n from_o chalcis_n and_o give_v he_o frequent_a intimation_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o great_a dislike_n of_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o apelleâ—_n residence_n at_o chalcis_n his_o deportment_n be_v more_o like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o a_o subject_a govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a authority_n and_o labour_v to_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n ever_o apply_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o iâ—_n short_a when_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o the_o greâ—â—_n town_n have_v occasion_n to_o publish_v any_o new_a law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o to_o confer_v honour_n or_o preferment_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n madâ—_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o apelles_n wherefore_o when_o philip_n come_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o grow_v justlâ—_n sensible_a of_o the_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v donâ—_n he_o nor_o be_v aratus_n want_v to_o warm_a hiâ—_n indignation_n howbeit_o he_o carry_v his_o resentment_n so_o close_o that_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o mind_n apelles_n therefore_o far_o from_o suspect_v the_o least_o coldness_n from_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o soon_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v chalcis_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o leontius_n and_o now_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o corinth_n ptolemy_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n who_o command_v the_o bucklerman_n and_o have_v prime_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n so_o wrought_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o accompany_v he_o insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n they_o compose_v a_o pompon_n train_n with_o which_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o go_v direct_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o while_o he_o attempt_v according_a to_o his_o manner_n heretofore_o to_o enter_v into_o
in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o erect_v their_o ladder_n without_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o ars'nal_n and_o suburb_n they_o approach_v and_o apply_v their_o ladder_n without_o impediment_n so_o that_o while_o the_o marine_a soldier_n scale_v the_o ars'nal_n and_o ardys_n the_o suburb_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v themselves_o press_v on_o all_o quarter_n ardys_n after_o some_o dispute_n become_v master_n of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v in_o several_a post_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o leontius_n the_o governor_n press_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o safe_a way_n leave_v but_o to_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereupon_o leontius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n be_v fright_v with_o their_o seem_a fear_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o antiochus_n with_o proposal_n of_o condition_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n the_o king_n on_o sight_n of_o the_o proposal_n promise_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o free_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v gracious_o with_o those_o but_o recall_v their_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n leave_v only_a garrison_n both_o in_o the_o port_n and_o citadel_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n letter_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o theodotus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o march_v with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v into_o syria_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o on_o his_o arrival_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o possession_n this_o news_n give_v the_o king_n some_o trouble_n and_o suspense_n uncertain_a what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v receive_v theodotus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o aetolian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n nevertheless_o his_o recompense_n be_v not_o only_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n but_o come_v to_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o when_o antiochus_n be_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o molon_n theodotus_n have_v no_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ptolomy_n affair_n and_o jealous_a of_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n have_v himself_o take_v ptolemais_n and_o win_v tyre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o panoetolus_n and_o have_v now_o earnest_o invite_v antiochus_n who_o therefore_o respiting_a for_o that_o time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o be_v manifest_o betray_v he_o take_v little_a or_o no_o thought_n for_o the_o better_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o dream_v of_o approach_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o military_a employment_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prime_a authority_n have_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a in_o their_o hand_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o defence_n and_o to_o win_v time_n conclude_v to_o send_v overture_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mistake_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v never_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n but_o endeavour_n by_o conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o
book_n report_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n besiege_v messina_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o their_o assistance_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o make_v a_o second_o sally_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v but_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o this_o hieron_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o so_o violent_a a_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o he_o desert_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n and_o march_v away_o to_o syracuse_n not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o tent_n but_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o such_o place_n as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o mamertine_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n quit_v their_o camp_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o disperse_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n round_o about_o without_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o field_n or_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v without_o their_o work_n and_o that_o this_o consternation_n seize_v the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n dishearten_v their_o officer_n from_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_n keep_v in_o their_o rear_n do_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o lay_v siege_n even_o to_o syracuse_n these_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v absurdity_n too_o gross_a to_o be_v examine_v for_o what_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a than_o to_o make_v those_o who_o but_o now_o besiege_v messina_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n victorious_a to_o fly_v without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o be_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o party_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v besiege_v and_o vanquish_v he_o give_v they_o the_o laurel_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o field_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o lead_v they_o at_o length_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n what_o consistency_n now_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o relation_n we_o must_v determine_v therefore_o that_o what_o he_o first_o deliver_v be_v false_a or_o the_o sequel_n can_v be_v true_a but_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v within_o their_o work_n and_o syracuse_n and_o echetla_n be_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o philinus_n confess_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o town_n on_o their_o frontier_n we_o can_v help_v conclude_v then_o that_o this_o his_o first_o account_n be_v untrue_a and_o the_o defeat_n he_o mention_n a_o falsehood_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n since_o he_o allow_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v remain_v superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o those_o encounter_n before_o messina_n but_o in_o short_a we_o shall_v find_v both_o fabius_n and_o philinus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n throughout_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o story_n to_o which_o after_o this_o digression_n let_v we_o now_o return_n and_o with_o the_o best_a connexion_n we_o can_v labour_v brief_o and_o true_o to_o relate_v the_o adventure_n and_o issue_n of_o this_o war._n upon_o the_o news_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o appius_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o sicily_n m._n octacilius_n and_o m._n valerius_n be_v choose_v consul_n it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v both_o go_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n to_o prosecute_v that_o war._n the_o roman_n over_z and_o above_o the_o supply_v draw_v from_o their_o ally_n have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o stand_a force_n of_o four_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o form_v their_o yearly_a levy_n each_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o consul_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o syracusian_n and_o carthaginian_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o hieron_n observe_v the_o terror_n that_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bravery_n and_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_n begin_v to_o discern_v that_o the_o design_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v found_v on_o better_a measure_n than_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o after_o he_o have_v mature_o weigh_v he_o determine_v to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n according_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o consul_n about_o a_o alliance_n who_o without_o difficulty_n embrace_v the_o overture_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o willing_o dispose_v on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v under_o with_o their_o convoy_n be_v just_o apprehensive_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v able_a total_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o all_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o this_o jealousy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reasonable_a by_o how_o much_o their_o troop_n the_o last_o year_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n the_o roman_n then_o promise_v themselves_o good_a fruit_n of_o this_o alliance_n ready_o yield_v and_o frank_o embrace_v a_o friendship_n with_o hieron_n on_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v without_o ransom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v they_o down_o a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n on_o which_o stipulation_n the_o syracusian_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n thus_o hieron_n secure_v by_o this_o treaty_n continue_v ever_o after_o a_o firm_a and_o profitable_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o a_o peaceful_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o have_v ever_o hold_v that_o sceptre_n and_o few_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v reap_v a_o large_a share_n of_o felicity_n acquire_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o domestic_a or_o public_a affair_n this_o treaty_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o ratify_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v now_o think_v advisable_a to_o abate_v of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n in_o that_o service_n and_o to_o send_v only_o two_o legion_n make_v account_n that_o by_o this_o alliance_n they_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o their_o army_n through_o hieron_n friendship_n will_v now_o live_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o consider_v that_o hieron_n of_o a_o friend_n be_v become_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n engage_v every_o day_n far_o and_o far_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o be_v become_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n deliberate_v about_o provide_v a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o acquisition_n in_o sicily_n according_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o mercenary_a troop_n in_o the_o transmarine_a nation_n their_o friend_n as_o the_o genove_n gaul_n and_o principal_o the_o spaniard_n and_o judge_v that_o agrigentum_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_a for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o their_o dominion_n they_o make_v it_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o army_n resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o chief_a magazine_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n with_o hieron_n be_v now_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o new_a one_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n arrive_v with_o the_o legion_n who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o of_o the_o preparation_n they_o be_v make_v at_o agrigentum_n be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o without_o take_v any_o other_o affair_n in_o hand_n forthwith_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o invest_v that_o place_n and_o encamp_v about_o eight_o furlong_n off_o total_o block_v up_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o the_o siege_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o last_v the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v wont_a to_o disperse_v themselves_o careless_o abroad_o far_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o forage_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o corn._n this_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v and_o behold_v the_o field_n full_a of_o roman_a
need_n of_o the_o army_n resolute_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o to_o junius_n the_o consul_n he_o after_o this_o dreadful_a shipwreck_n speed_v away_o to_o the_o army_n full_a of_o anxity_n and_o meditate_v on_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o by_o some_o new_a and_o remarkable_a service_n he_o may_v repair_v this_o cruel_a shock_n of_o fortune_n wherefore_o he_o undertake_v on_o a_o very_a slight_a motive_n to_o surprise_v erix_n which_o together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o temple_n of_o venus_n he_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n erix_n be_v a_o mountain_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n that_o look_v towards_o italy_n situate_a between_o depranum_n and_o palarmo_n the_o most_o difficult_a and_o inaccessible_a part_n thereof_o be_v on_o that_o side_n which_o regard_v drepanum_n this_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n mount_n aetna_n except_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a where_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o rich_o adorn_v without_o dispute_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o devotion_n in_o sicily_n the_o town_n likewise_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o difficult_a junius_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n a_o garrison_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o drepanum_n with_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v a_o strict_a watch_n both_o way_n for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o treat_v the_o people_n with_o violence_n unless_o they_o give_v he_o occasion_n conclude_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v hold_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o mountain_n in_o safe_a possession_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v choice_n of_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la for_o their_o general_n give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fleet_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n with_o this_o fleet_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o order_n he_o depart_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o make_v descent_n and_o inroad_n on_o the_o country_n according_o he_o fall_v on_o the_o locrian_o and_o the_o brutian_o and_o short_o after_o come_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n towards_o palermo_n near_o which_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n betwixt_o palermo_n and_o erix_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o place_n which_o he_o choose_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o its_o situation_n where_o a_o army_n may_v incamp_v with_o safety_n and_o be_v constant_o and_o easy_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o eminence_n steep_a on_o all_o side_n and_o hard_o of_o access_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o level_n of_o at_o least_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o ground_n yield_v both_o very_a good_a pasture_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o blow_n it_o be_v cover_v from_o all_o the_o bad_a wether_n that_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n or_o noxious_a animal_n furthermore_o the_o situation_n be_v so_o secure_v by_o rock_n and_o precipice_n both_o to_o the_o land_n and_o seaward_n that_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_v either_o way_n a_o very_a little_a fortification_n suffice_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foresay_a plain_n or_o level_n there_o rise_v another_o eminence_n so_o dispose_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o citadel_n to_o the_o rest_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n into_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o here_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a port_n of_o great_a use_n to_o such_o as_o navigate_v from_o drepanum_n or_o lilybaeum_n to_o italy_n the_o access_n to_o this_o place_n be_v only_o four_o and_o those_o very_a difficult_a two_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o two_o from_o the_o landward_o here_o hamilcar_n encamp_v his_o army_n fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o resolution_n little_a short_a of_o temerity_n have_v no_o friend_n or_o confederate_n near_o he_o and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o for_o the_o future_a surround_v by_o and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o the_o enemy_n howbeit_o he_o here_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o roman_n and_o often_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n he_o pillage_v and_o waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n as_o far_o as_o cuma_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v within_o eight_o hundred_o pace_n of_o palermo_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o in_o a_o word_n this_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o almost_o three_o year_n together_o the_o stage_n of_o so_o many_o various_a dispute_n and_o rencounter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o relate_v the_o particular_a adventure_n in_o brief_a the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o respective_a captain_n and_o leader_n themselves_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o bravery_n of_o those_o who_o voluntary_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o prize_n in_o public_a spectacle_n for_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a action_n and_o give_v and_o receive_v wound_n at_o every_o turn_n wherein_o both_o their_o strength_n bravery_n and_o dexterity_n be_v see_v so_o many_o several_a way_n that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o to_o recount_v the_o various_a passage_n much_o less_o for_o the_o spectator_n to_o remember_v and_o relate_v they_o or_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n otherwise_o than_o in_o general_a to_o determine_v by_o the_o remarkableness_n of_o the_o action_n the_o courage_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o actor_n for_o in_o brief_a whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o plot_n and_o ambush_n mutual_o contrive_v one_o aganist_n the_o other_o how_o sometime_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o snare_n fall_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o toil_v if_o i_o say_v one_o shall_v think_v to_o recount_v the_o many_o attack_n surprise_v and_o rencounter_v that_o occur_v and_o the_o various_a scene_n of_o action_n that_o pass_v the_o historian_n will_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o indeed_o will_v the_o relation_n be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n let_v we_o therefore_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o commander_n by_o a_o general_a relation_n of_o their_o performance_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o sequel_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o hazardous_a enterprise_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o care_n however_o to_o pass_v by_o nothing_o that_o may_v become_v a_o historian_n to_o relate_v neither_o their_o stratagem_n nor_o any_o extraordinary_a invention_n which_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n may_v suggest_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n nor_o any_o singular_a or_o remarkable_a action_n that_o require_v more_o than_o ordinary_a talent_n of_o bravery_n to_o execute_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o sundry_a reason_n first_o their_o force_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a their_o camp_n likewise_o be_v by_o nature_n difficult_a of_o access_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n render_v impregnable_a so_o that_o each_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o safety_n in_o their_o work_n they_o prosecute_v their_o contention_n by_o party_n and_o daily_a rencounter_n neither_o seem_v incline_v to_o put_v a_o issue_n to_o the_o war_n by_o a_o decisive_a battle_n so_o that_o at_o length_n it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n between_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o keep_v the_o success_n of_o their_o erterprise_n as_o it_o be_v in_o balance_n assign_v victory_n to_o he_o to_o day_n who_o be_v to_o lose_v on_o the_o morrow_n fortune_n preside_v as_o a_o sage_a judge_n in_o the_o list_n and_o appoint_v at_o her_o pleasure_n now_o one_o place_n now_o another_o to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o action_n diversify_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o dispute_n and_o change_v the_o place_n as_o she_o please_v from_o one_o sort_n of_o ground_n to_o another_o from_o place_n more_o open_a to_o other_o more_o straight_a and_o enclose_v while_o the_o roman_n keep_v guard_n both_o on_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n erix_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v hamilcar_n surprise_v the_o town_n which_o stand_v between_o on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n notwithstanding_o the_o roman_a soler_n within_o it_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n on_o the_o top_n become_v by_o that_o mean_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v by_o they_o before_o shut_v up_o where_o they_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n and_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o danger_n imaginable_a which_o they_o suffer_v however_o with_o unspeakable_a constancy_n the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o obstinate_a bravery_n who_o press_v they_o hard_o on_o all_o side_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o subsistance_n save_v by_o the_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o excess_n of_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v have_v new_o rise_v from_o their_o repast_n so_o that_o the_o word_n kill_v resound_v sudden_o throughout_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o any_o one_o against_o who_o they_o conceive_v any_o distrust_n or_o distaste_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v now_o none_o who_o presume_v to_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v their_o determination_n they_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a gesco_n be_v not_o without_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o among_o these_o people_n but_o he_o let_v that_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o country_n he_o foresee_v that_o if_o this_o mutiny_n once_o come_v to_o a_o head_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o hazard_n he_o therefore_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n pursue_v his_o purpose_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a sometime_o he_o treat_v with_o their_o officer_n sometime_o with_o the_o sundry_a nation_n apart_o but_o now_o be_v in_o present_a want_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o camp_n they_o impatient_o demand_v it_o of_o gesco_n he_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o contempt_n to_o reprove_v their_o insolence_n bid_v they_o go_v to_o matho_n their_o captain_n this_o put_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o respect_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v ready_a tell_v in_o order_n to_o their_o payment_n and_o arrest_v gesco_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o accompany_v he_o and_o now_o matho_n and_o spendius_n conceive_v the_o only_a way_n to_o put_v matter_n past_o accommodation_n and_o to_o come_v to_o open_a hostility_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o soldier_n in_o some_o such_o violent_a action_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o foment_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n this_o audacious_a proceed_v of_o the_o multitude_n who_o now_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n money_n and_o their_o baggage_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o gesco_n and_o his_o follower_n commit_v they_o to_o prison_n load_v they_o with_o iron_n and_o then_o most_o impious_o conspire_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mercenary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o african_a war._n after_o this_o matho_n dispatch_v deputy_n to_o the_o city_n round_o about_o exhort_v they_o to_o think_v on_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n find_v the_o african_n dispose_v to_o revolt_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o carthaginian_n yoke_n and_o that_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o alâ—_n part_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o one_o they_o send_v against_o utica_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o hippona_n which_o two_o place_n have_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o defection_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o income_n wherewith_o they_o defray_v their_o war_n and_o make_v their_o military_a preparation_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o revenue_n in_o africa_n but_o their_o army_n in_o all_o their_o expedition_n be_v ever_o compose_v of_o stranger_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o all_o thing_n conspire_v at_o once_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n the_o choice_n never_o fall_v on_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n with_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n but_o on_o such_o who_o rigour_n promise_v they_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o oppression_n by_o drain_n they_o of_o their_o money_n to_o furnish_v out_o their_o fleet_n and_o their_o army_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o republic_n among_o who_o hanno_n be_v a_o principal_a minister_n all_o this_o consider_v the_o african_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v backward_o to_o rebel_n to_o who_o the_o bare_a report_n only_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o often_o see_v their_o father_n and_o husband_n drag_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o tax-gatherers_a be_v in_o every_o town_n active_a in_o promote_a the_o revolt_n combine_v among_o themselves_o to_o refuse_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v compass_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n spare_v neither_o their_o ornament_n nor_o precious_a movable_n to_o raise_v pay_n for_o the_o army_n insomuch_o that_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v so_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o money_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n that_o be_v due_a which_o they_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o purpose_n but_o be_v enable_v to_o sustain_v the_o expense_n and_o grow_a charge_n of_o the_o army_n for_o wise_a officer_n extend_v their_o prospect_n beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v heavy_o oppress_v by_o these_o misfortune_n they_o ommit_v not_o however_o to_o provide_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o their_o defence_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n they_o give_v to_o hanno_n of_o who_o service_n they_o have_v heretofore_o make_v use_n in_o the_o
great_a spoil_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o people_n observe_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o molestation_n the_o roman_n give_v they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n according_o have_v assemble_v and_o rendezvous'd_v all_o their_o troop_n in_o one_o certain_a place_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o treasure_n jewel_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o by_o they_o call_v immovables_n with_o which_o they_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o need_v to_o further_a their_o design_n and_o be_v now_o well_o provide_v they_o march_v cheerful_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o encamp_v in_o their_o view_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_n men._n the_o roman_n plain_o see_v the_o enemy_n much_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o faithlessness_n of_o that_o people_n in_o all_o their_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n and_o that_o those_o who_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o use_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o the_o other_o against_o who_o they_o be_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n they_o can_v not_o therefore_o determine_v to_o trust_v they_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o mighty_a importance_n wherefore_o they_o find_v this_o expedient_a they_o order_v the_o gaul_n their_o ally_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n remain_v with_o their_o own_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o demolish_n the_o bridge_n the_o river_n not_o be_v fordable_a they_o keep_v they_o at_o least_o from_o side_v with_o the_o enemy_n since_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o trust_v they_o as_o friend_n by_o this_o mean_n too_o their_o own_o army_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n for_o there_o be_v no_o retreat_n but_o by_o the_o river_n and_o that_o be_v now_o unpassable_a after_o this_o be_v do_v they_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n by_o the_o address_n and_o skill_n they_o show_v in_o this_o battle_n have_v be_v instruct_v it_o seem_v how_o they_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o single_o or_o in_o a_o body_n for_o the_o tribune_n have_v remark_v in_o their_o former_a conflict_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o formidable_a but_o in_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o first_o attack_v that_o their_o sword_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o temper_n that_o they_o can_v give_v but_o one_o good_a out_o or_o two_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v bend_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o straighten_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o become_v of_o no_o more_o use_n wherefore_o the_o tribune_n distribute_v among_o the_o first_o cohort_n the_o javelin_n use_v by_o the_o triarian_o who_o be_v those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n rank_n command_v the_o soldier_n first_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o now_o when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o attack_v the_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v who_o sword_n by_o the_o first_o stroke_n on_o the_o roman_a javelin_n become_v bend_v and_o useless_a then_o the_o roman_n advance_v near_o with_o their_o sword_n get_v so_o within_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o lift_v their_o arm_n to_o take_v a_o cut_a stroke_n which_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v who_o sword_n have_v no_o point_n while_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v fashion_v for_o cut_v and_o thrust_v redouble_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o they_o cut_v and_o pierce_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o face_n and_o breast_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n among_o they_o thus_o the_o gaul_n be_v beat_v and_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n principal_o attribute_v to_o the_o prudence_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n who_o draw_v up_o near_o the_o river_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v deprive_v of_o one_o great_a benefit_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o battle_n leave_v they_o not_o space_n enough_o betwixt_o their_o rear_n and_o the_o river_n to_o retire_v when_o occasion_n shall_v make_v it_o necessary_a so_o that_o if_o during_o the_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v press_v never_o so_o little_a they_o have_v not_o whither_o to_o retire_v but_o into_o the_o river_n so_o great_a a_o oversight_n be_v the_o consul_n guilty_a of_o in_o that_o occasion_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o resolution_n get_v a_o signal_n victory_n return_v to_o rome_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o glory_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o gaul_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n on_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o shall_v please_v to_o grant_v it_o but_o the_o consul_n m._n claudius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n and_o put_v it_o once_o again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n they_o therefore_o dispatch_v order_n for_o levy_v of_o man_n among_o the_o goesatae_n who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o rhone_n of_o which_o people_n have_v take_v thirty_o thousand_o into_o their_o pay_n they_o continue_v in_o arm_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o acerras_n situate_v between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o insubrian_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o know_v no_o way_n how_o to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o avenue_n they_o therefore_o pass_v the_o po_n with_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n and_o march_v they_o into_o the_o roman_a territory_n sit_v down_o before_o clastidium_n the_o consul_n receive_v this_o news_n m._n claudius_n marcellus_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n march_v away_o with_o diligence_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n of_o who_o come_v the_o gaul_n have_v get_v intelligence_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o and_o march_v in_o battalion_n against_o he_o and_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o make_v for_o a_o while_o a_o good_a stand_n against_o the_o horse_n but_o be_v at_o length_n charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n betake_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o perish_v in_o the_o river_n which_o they_o attempt_v to_o repass_v and_o more_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o spot_n acerre_v likewise_o soon_o surrender_v where_o have_v be_v lodge_v great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o the_o gaul_n retire_v to_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o insubrian_o but_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o march_v after_o they_o thither_o where_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v nothing_o during_o his_o stay_n but_o on_o his_o march_v back_o towards_o acerres_n they_o follow_v he_o and_z attacking_z his_o rear_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o flight_n till_o cornelius_n face_v about_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n command_v those_o that_o be_v fly_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n these_o order_n be_v obey_v the_o roman_n make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o charge_v their_o rear_n but_o the_o gaul_n flesh_v with_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v now_o sure_a sustain_v for_o a_o time_n the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o fly_v seek_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n whether_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o spoil_v and_o harass_v and_o advance_v to_o milan_n take_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o insubrian_o find_v it_o in_o vain_a further_o to_o contend_v submit_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n behold_v now_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n wage_v against_o the_o gaul_n wherein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o mighty_a battle_n and_o the_o multitude_n that_o compose_v their_o army_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o the_o field_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v without_o doubt_n to_o consent_v that_o history_n afford_v none_o that_o may_v parallele_v it_o while_o if_o on_o the_o other_o
to_o new-carthage_n to_o his_o winter-quarter_n that_o place_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o those_o country_n that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o he_o find_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o audience_n be_v by_o they_o caution_v to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n to_o this_o hannibal_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ardent_o ambitious_a of_o military_a glory_n fortunate_a in_o his_o erterprise_n and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o roman_n reply_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o feign_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o saguntum_n and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o upon_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n ago_o in_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n have_v unjust_o animadvert_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n which_o perfidious_a action_n of_o they_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o see_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n inherit_v that_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o procure_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v while_o the_o saguntines_n encourage_v by_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n act_v many_o outrage_n against_o those_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o carthaginian_a subjection_n thus_o hannibal_n transport_v by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o consult_v his_o reason_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n found_v pretext_n on_o false_a suggestion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o prepossess_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o consideration_n of_o honour_n otherwise_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o restitution_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o money_n so_o long_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v wring_v from_o they_o during_o the_o weakness_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o as_o he_o conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o false_a reason_n for_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suspect_v he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n not_o only_o without_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v go_v to_o carthage_n there_o to_o expostulate_v about_o what_o have_v already_o past_a albeit_o now_o well_o assure_v that_o war_n will_v ensue_v though_o without_o any_o jealousy_n it_o will_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n rather_o and_o that_o saguntum_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o action_n which_o they_o propose_v as_o a_o proper_a fortress_n and_o place_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o senate_n deliberation_n who_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v a_o war_n likely_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n and_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o illyria_n for_o at_o that_o time_n demetrius_n the_o pharian_a forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o benefactor_n have_v give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v now_o little_a account_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o place_v his_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o during_o the_o cleomenick_n war_n have_v join_v with_o antigonus_n demetrius_z then_o resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o illyria_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v sail_v beyond_o lissa_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o ravage_v most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o infraction_n and_o be_v over_o and_o above_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o present_a prosperity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n eastward_o of_o italy_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n of_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o hannibal_n of_o make_v the_o illyrian_n to_o repent_v their_o folly_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidy_n and_o rash_a behaviour_n of_o demetrius_n but_o these_o prove_v vain_a deliberation_n for_o hannibal_n be_v too_o much_o in_o earnest_n and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v master_n of_o saguntum_n which_o success_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o first_o project_n send_v lucius_n aemilius_n into_o illyria_n with_o a_o army_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o new_a carthage_n towards_o saguntum_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o part_n spain_n from_o celtiberia_n the_o territory_n of_o saguntum_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n wherein_o no_o part_n of_o spain_n exceed_v it_o hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_z attack_n it_z with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o diligence_n by_o how_o much_o he_o judge_v the_o reduce_v such_o a_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n will_v great_o avail_v towards_o his_o compass_v those_o end_n he_o have_v further_o meditate_a in_o a_o word_n he_o conceive_v he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o make_v account_n that_o terrify_v by_o his_o success_n those_o he_o have_v already_o vanquish_v will_v be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o better_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o faith_n unbroken_a that_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a will_v stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o his_o power_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v his_o erterprise_n with_o more_o security_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n furthermore_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n will_v yield_v he_o great_a supply_n of_o treasure_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o his_o army_n will_v be_v more_o at_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a these_o reflection_n incite_v his_o industry_n to_o press_v the_o besiege_a with_o great_a application_n so_o that_o become_v himself_o a_o example_n to_o the_o army_n by_o work_v in_o the_o trench_n among_o the_o soldier_n animate_v they_o in_o person_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o incessant_o attend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o become_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n master_n of_o the_o place_n great_a booty_n be_v there_o take_v both_o in_o money_n prisoner_n and_o rich_a movable_n the_o treasure_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o prisoner_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o army_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o dispatch_v in_o present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o carthage_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n make_v a_o wrong_n reckon_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v oblige_v and_o become_v more_o hardy_a in_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v win_v to_o consent_v more_o ready_o to_o all_o his_o proposition_n and_o be_v himself_o now_o supply_v and_o furnish_v with_o whatever_o he_o want_v he_o prosecute_v his_o erterprise_n with_o great_a promptitude_n about_o the_o same_o time_n demetrius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o roman_n purpose_n put_v with_o expedition_n a_o garrison_n into_o dimalus_n which_o place_v he_o supply_v with_o store_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o after_o he_o have_v destroy_v in_o the_o other_o town_n all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o bestow_v the_o government_n on_o his_o creature_n he_o select_v five_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a man_n
to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o customary_a oath_n the_o consul_n march_v forthwith_o in_o quest_n of_o scipio_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o encamp_v by_o he_o take_v care_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n who_o have_v have_v a_o tedious_a voyage_n of_o forty_o day_n betwixt_o lilybaeum_n and_o rimini_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n preparation_n be_v make_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n during_o which_o time_n tiberius_n never_o depart_v from_o scipio_n inform_v himself_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v and_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o what_o be_v best_o far_a to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n become_v possess_v of_o clastidium_n which_o he_o get_v by_o intelligence_n the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o one_o publius_n a_o brundusian_a who_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n from_o the_o roman_n here_o hannibal_n find_v store_n of_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v with_o he_o who_o he_o treat_v with_o lenity_n enough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v show_n by_o that_o action_n of_o the_o gentle_a usage_n those_o may_v hope_v from_o he_o who_o though_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n shall_v so_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o his_o discretion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o less_o apprehension_n resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o clemency_n he_o treat_v likewise_o the_o treacherous_a governor_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o reward_v he_o magnificent_o the_o better_a to_o work_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o have_v any_o charge_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o now_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o certain_a gaul_n his_o confederate_n inhabit_v between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o trebia_n hold_v secret_a commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o it_o seem_v conceive_v that_o by_o covert_o favour_v both_o party_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o insure_v their_o safety_n either_o way_n against_o those_o he_o send_v a_o detachment_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o numidian_a and_o gaulish_n horse_n who_o punctual_o perform_v their_o order_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o take_v much_o booty_n whereupon_o the_o gaul_n so_o treat_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v they_o sempronius_n who_o have_v long_o thirst_v after_o a_o occasion_n to_o come_v to_o action_n have_v now_o find_v it_o forthwith_o order_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o darter_n to_o march_v who_o fall_v on_o the_o numidian_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v still_o pillage_n the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o trebia_n take_v they_o by_o surprise_n and_o without_o any_o order_n and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o contest_v among_o themselves_o about_o share_v their_o plunder_n and_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o beat_z and_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v from_o the_o rampart_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o alarm_n sally_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o make_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o turn_n to_o show_v their_o back_n and_o hasten_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o sempronius_n he_o command_v out_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o darter_n he_o have_v who_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v as_o hasty_o as_o they_o come_v and_o cover_v themselves_o in_o their_o retrenchment_n hannibal_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hazard_v all_o at_o one_o hasty_a cast_n and_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o rencounter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o the_o world_n must_v own_v become_v a_o great_a general_n for_o content_v himself_o bare_o to_o make_v those_o who_o have_v sle_z into_o the_o camp_n to_o face_v about_o and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o then_o sound_v a_o retreat_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o roman_n or_o long_o to_o engage_v the_o roman_n stand_v their_o ground_n for_o a_o space_n and_o after_o they_o have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n themselves_o but_o do_v great_a execution_n on_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v sempronius_n be_v inflame_v by_o this_o success_n his_o passion_n grow_v yet_o great_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o decide_v at_o once_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war._n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o attempt_v his_o utmost_a by_o his_o single_a authority_n during_o scipio_n indisposition_n yet_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a pleasure_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o colleague_n concurrence_n he_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n scipio_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o new_a untrained_a soldier_n will_v be_v better_o in_o the_o spring_n if_o care_n be_v take_v to_o exercise_v they_o during_o the_o winter_n and_o accustom_v they_o to_o military_a duty_n and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n attempt_v nothing_o further_o and_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o while_n the_o gaul_n who_o be_v natural_o a_o inconstant_a people_n it_o be_v likely_a will_v once_o again_o desert_v they_o furthermore_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o strength_n will_v enable_v he_o he_o have_v something_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n which_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n with_o these_o and_o suchlike_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o publius_n seek_v to_o prevail_v on_o sempronius_n not_o to_o engage_v in_o any_o hazardous_a enterprise_n and_o sempronius_n himself_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v wholesome_a which_o scipio_n propound_v but_o blind_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n he_o resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o some_o action_n before_o his_o colleague_n can_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o now_o draw_v near_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o since_o he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o accommodate_v the_o occasion_n to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v yet_o resolve_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o his_o will_n he_o soon_o make_v it_o visible_a that_o nothing_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prudent_o do_v under_o his_o direction_n and_o that_o thing_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n hannibal_n think_v as_o scipio_n do_v touch_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o therefore_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o as_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o forwardness_n the_o gaul_n manifest_v while_o there_o mind_n be_v yet_o unshaken_a so_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o soon_o he_o fight_v the_o raw_a his_o enemy_n will_v be_v with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v the_o army_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o young_a new-raised_a men._n furthermore_n scipio_n he_o know_v continue_v indispose_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a weight_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v long_o without_o action_n for_o who_o so_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o have_v great_a design_n to_o execute_v have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o succeed_v and_o be_v secure_a namely_o by_o incessant_o engage_v in_o new_a and_o signal_n erterprise_n whereby_o to_o renew_v and_o support_v the_o courage_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o friend_n hannibal_n then_o observe_v sempronius_n precipitate_a forwardness_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n do_v all_o he_o can_v on_o his_o part_n to_o gratify_v he_o when_o he_o have_v careful_o survey_v the_o plain_a that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n though_o he_o find_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o level_a nevertheless_o he_o discover_v certain_a place_n proper_a enough_o for_o lay_v of_o ambush_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o brook_n hard_o by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o raise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n which_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o do_v and_o he_o conclude_v his_o design_n be_v the_o more_o promise_v by_o how_o much_o the_o roman_n be_v only_o jealous_a of_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o place_n of_o covert_a which_o the_o gaul_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o ambush_n but_o think_v themselves_o safe_a from_o that_o danger_n in_o bare_a and_o open_a country_n not_o consider_v that_o such_o situation_n often_o yield_v better_a and_o safe_a mean_n to_o form_v such_o design_n than_o the_o thick_a wood_n for_o in_o short_a those_o who_o be_v so_o lodge_v be_v better_a able_a to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o discover_v from_o far_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o
or_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n he_o therefore_o order_v a_o detachment_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o advance_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a pass_n exhort_v they_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o occaslion_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o post_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n which_o they_o so_o earnest_o and_o so_o long_o desire_v to_o see_v this_o do_v he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n and_o possess_v the_o mountain_n that_o command_v the_o say_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o march_v and_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n advance_v encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o fabius_n be_v not_o in_o hope_n only_o of_o make_v they_o part_n with_o their_o plunder_n but_o that_o if_o fortune_n prove_v never_o so_o little_a his_o friend_n to_o be_v able_a at_o one_o stroke_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war._n thus_o favour_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fabius_n then_o have_v nothing_o so_o much_o in_o his_o thought_n as_o how_o best_a to_o post_n and_o destribute_v his_o troop_n to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n with_o most_o advantage_n who_o principal_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o several_a part_n they_o be_v to_o execute_v and_o where_o first_o to_o begin_v the_o attack_z but_o while_o he_o thus_o stand_v deliberate_v deser_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o next_o morning_n hannibal_n who_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n give_v he_o not_o time_n to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n first_o then_o he_o give_v his_o order_n to_o asdrubal_n who_o have_v the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o pioner_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o army_n to_o provide_v as_o many_o faggot_n of_o dry_a combustible_a matter_n as_o he_o possible_o can_v procure_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a ox_n as_o can_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o plunder_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o camp_n there_o to_o attend_v his_o further_a command_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o groom_n and_o rabble_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o point_v to_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n at_o a_o distance_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o pass_v by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v order_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o signal_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o drive_v and_o force_v the_o say_a herd_n of_o cattle_n by_o that_o way_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o do_v he_o bid_v the_o army_n to_o take_v their_o supper_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o repose_n and_o about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n he_o command_v the_o say_a rabble_n to_o bind_v and_o fasten_v the_o faggot_n they_o have_v provide_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o two_o thousand_o oxen._n this_o be_v soon_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n that_o be_v employ_v he_o then_o order_v the_o faggot_n to_o be_v light_v give_v they_o the_o signal_n to_o march_v and_o drive_v they_o up_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o order_v likewise_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o and_o a_o while_n to_o encourage_v and_o sustain_v they_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cattle_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o disperse_v they_o shall_v with_o shouting_n and_o great_a clamour_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o army_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o defile_v and_o amuse_v and_o divert_v the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o find_v they_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n decamp_v lead_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o straight_a by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o march_v the_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o go_v the_o baggage_n and_o booty_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v post_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o pass_n behold_v so_o many_o fire_n wander_v about_o the_o mountain_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v his_o march_n that_o way_n whereupon_o quit_v their_o post_n in_o the_o straight_a they_o march_v with_o expedition_n up_o the_o mountain_n but_o when_o they_o arrive_v and_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o cattle_n carry_v fire_n on_o their_o head_n they_o grow_v great_o astonish_v and_o be_v strike_v with_o great_a apprehension_n of_o danger_n than_o they_o need_v but_o now_o behold_v hannibal_n on_o his_o march_n who_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o pass_n they_o make_v some_o small_a attempt_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o cattle_n carry_v fire_n on_o their_o head_n cover_v the_o mountain_n and_o mingle_v everywhere_o among_o they_o so_o distract_v they_o that_o they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o remain_v there_o on_o their_o guard_n till_o morning_n when_o they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o perplex_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fabius_n be_v in_o trouble_n to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o so_o many_o fire_n and_o begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o it_o real_o be_v namely_o a_o carthaginian_a stratagem_n nevertheless_o mindful_a of_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o hazard_v nothing_o he_o keep_v his_o army_n within_o their_o work_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o morning_n while_o hannibal_n observe_v that_o his_o project_n succeed_v to_o his_o wish_n and_o that_o the_o defile_v remain_v total_o unguarded_v pass_v safe_o with_o his_o army_n and_o his_o plunder_n but_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n observe_v that_o the_o party_n which_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v march_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n out-numbring_a they_o he_o therefore_o send_v a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n to_o sustain_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o with_o difficulty_n make_v good_a their_o companion_n retreat_n hannibal_n have_v now_o gain_v his_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o falernum_fw-la and_o see_v himself_o in_o safety_n begin_v to_o consider_v upon_o winter-quarter_n and_o deliberate_v thereof_o among_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o have_v now_o so_o terrify_v italy_n throughout_o all_o quarter_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n stand_v astonish_v and_o undetermined_a what_o counsel_n to_o take_v insomuch_o that_o fabius_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a contempt_n as_o have_v through_o want_n of_o resolution_n permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n when_o he_o have_v enclose_v he_o in_o place_n of_o so_o great_a advantage_n yet_o all_o can_v not_o move_v he_o a_o jot_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o method_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o pursue_v contemn_v all_o those_o vain_a report_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v conceive_v of_o he_o sometime_o after_o fabius_n be_v call_v to_o rome_n to_o officiate_v at_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o commit_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o minutius_n enjoin_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o departure_n to_o have_v a_o more_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o army_n than_o how_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n but_o minutius_n be_v so_o deaf_a to_o his_o advice_n that_o even_o while_n fabius_n be_v urge_v those_o safe_a counsel_n he_o be_v meditate_v how_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o may_v bring_v it_o about_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n while_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o spain_n have_v equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o vessel_n during_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n and_o add_v to_o they_o ten_o more_o with_o all_o their_o equipage_n that_o have_v be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o part_n he_o depart_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n from_o new-carthage_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o forty_o ship_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hamilcar_n with_o order_n to_o coast_n it_o along_o the_o shore_n while_o he_o with_o his_o land-army_n march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o intention_n to_o join_v both_o army_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n cn._n scipio_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n purpose_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o march_v out_o of_o his_o winter-quarter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v before_o they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o great_a strength_n both_o
of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o have_v in_o great_a likelihood_n bring_v to_o pass_v have_v he_o not_o engage_v in_o that_o secret_a war_n with_o aratus_n wherefore_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o reap_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o ambition_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n he_o be_v prepare_v for_o other_o but_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v his_o story_n here_o but_o leave_v to_o another_o place_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o conclusion_n then_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n among_o his_o friend_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n into_o macedon_n finis_fw-la lib._n iu._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n v._o the_o year_n of_o the_o young_a aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o april_n the_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n for_o so_o the_o achaian_n compute_v who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eperatus_n dorimachus_n hold_v then_o that_o trust_v in_o aetolia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n have_v open_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o new-carthage_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n eber_n enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n while_o at_o rome_n tiberius_n sempronius_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o africa_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n towards_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n furthermore_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o despair_v by_o conference_n and_o embassy_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o about_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v likewise_o enter_v into_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o king_n philip_n he_o come_v to_o want_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n have_v convocate_v by_o their_o magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achainas_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v hold_v at_o aegium_n where_o perceive_v aratus_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o apelles_n have_v willing_o resign_v his_o authority_n and_o find_v eperatus_n unqualify_v for_o business_n and_o in_o no_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o discern_v the_o foul_a play_n of_o apelles_n and_o leontius_n which_o renew_v his_o esteem_n for_o aratus_n who_o he_o now_o consider_v more_o than_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n that_o their_o next_o convention_n shall_v be_v at_o sicyon_n he_o there_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o aratus_n and_o impute_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o apelles_n pray_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o wrong_n and_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o affection_n as_o heretofore_o whereupon_o come_v to_o a_o new_a accord_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o assembly_n where_o without_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v by_o their_o procurement_n all_o he_o defire_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o achaian_n then_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v fifty_o talent_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n be_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o the_o army_n together_o with_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v that_o while_o the_o king_n make_v war_n in_o person_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o shall_v receive_v seventeen_o talent_n monthly_o after_o these_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o separate_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v from_o their_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n likewise_o by_o sea_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o surprise_v and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o quarter_n by_o make_v descent_n and_o invade_v they_o where_o their_o town_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a from_o succour_n whereby_o every_o one_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o single_a safety_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o case_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o once_o with_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n after_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o king_n order_v the_o fleet_n both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o achaean_n ship_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n where_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n for_o the_o macedonian_n apply_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o learn_v with_o facility_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o in_o short_a be_v no_o less_o brave_a and_o active_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n no_o people_n endure_v hardship_n better_o or_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o labour_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o fortification_n and_o encampment_n or_o any_o other_o painful_a or_o hardy_a employment_n incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o conclusion_n hesiod_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o their_o picture_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o aeacidoe_n to_o who_o soft_a ease_n and_o lust_n less_o pleasure_n yield_v than_o martial_a toil_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o field_n while_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n remain_v at_o corinth_n employ_v about_o their_o naval_a preparation_n apelles_n who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o credit_n nor_o work_v any_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n enter_v into_o compact_n with_o leontius_n and_o megaleas_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v labour_v with_o their_o best_a art_n secret_o to_o thwart_v and_o obstruct_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o chalcis_n will_v take_v care_n so_o to_o shorten_v and_o retard_v his_o supply_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o streighten_v on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o advance_v his_o expedition_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o his_o progress_n after_o matter_n have_v be_v thus_o concert_v between_o they_o this_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n soon_o find_v reason_n whereby_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o voyage_n to_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o where_o he_o perform_v article_n so_o punctual_o with_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o become_v constrain_v to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o macedonian_n be_v now_o sufficient_o exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o king_n cause_v bread_n and_o pay_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n embark_v with_o six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o patroe_v where_o he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n dispatch_v agelaus_n and_o scopas_n with_o five_o hundred_o new_a raise_v candiot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n for_o these_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n on_o cyllene_n have_v take_v foreign_a troop_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o levy_v other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o
towards_o the_o repeopling_a the_o town_n other_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n neither_o yield_v to_o build_v the_o town_n less_o than_o it_o be_v nor_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v so_o contribute_v but_o the_o dispute_n be_v heighten_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o pritanis_n a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v among_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o be_v send_v by_o antigonus_n to_o be_v their_o legislator_n but_o aratus_n at_o length_n compose_v these_o difference_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n by_o all_o the_o art_n he_o can_v entire_o reconcile_v they_o and_o have_v the_o article_n of_o accord_n engrave_v and_o place_v on_o a_o column_n near_o the_o altar_n of_o vestoe_n as_o soon_o as_o aratus_n have_v unite_v the_o megalopolitan_o he_o depart_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n leave_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o lead_n of_o lycus_n the_o pharoean_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n propraetor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elean_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o pyrrhias_n procure_v to_o have_v his_o place_n fill_v by_o euripidas_n who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o aetolia_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o pharoea_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o aegean_n and_o have_v get_v much_o booty_n retire_v to_o leontium_n lycus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v march_v out_o and_o get_v before_o he_o with_o design_n to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o plunder_n and_o attacking_z him_z kill_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o his_o party_n and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v physsias_n antanor_n clearchus_n euanoridas_n aristogiton_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasius_n all_o man_n of_o note_n take_v over_o and_o above_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n fleet_n sail_v to_o melycria_n take_v there_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o transport_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n to_o attempt_v chalcea_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n immediate_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o take_v two_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n aboard_o he_o make_v prize_n likewise_o of_o a_o brigandine_n near_o rhium_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o rower_n that_o be_v in_o she_o and_o in_o that_o expedition_n he_o take_v much_o plunder_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n take_v better_a heart_n in_o prospect_n of_o better_a pay_n and_o the_o people_n assurance_n to_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v now_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war._n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o scerdilaidas_n conceive_v himself_o abuse_v by_o king_n philip_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o stipulation_n that_o be_v conclude_v between_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o fifteen_o ship_n with_o order_n to_o take_v by_o reprisal_n what_o by_o agreement_n be_v his_o due_n this_o squadron_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n where_o on_o account_n of_o old_a friendship_n they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o here_o indeed_o they_o act_v no_o hostility_n have_v no_o occasion_n give_v they_o they_o take_v only_a agathynus_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinth_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o taurion_n and_o as_o friend_n adventure_v into_o the_o harbour_n but_o these_o seize_v the_o four_o vessel_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n send_v they_o away_o to_o scerdilaidas_n ship_n and_o all_o from_o thence_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o malea_n plunder_v all_o the_o merchant_n vessel_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n and_o now_o harvest_n approach_v and_o taurion_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o supply_v those_o town_n we_o mention_v with_o succour_n aratus_n therefore_o with_o a_o choose_a band_n of_o soldier_n march_v to_o assist_v the_o argian_n in_o their_o harvest_n and_o euripidas_n draw_v out_o his_o aetolian_n to_o forage_n the_o land_n of_o tritoea_n but_o lycus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v march_v out_o of_o elea_n immediate_o gather_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n out_o of_o dymas_n patroe_v and_o pharoea_n who_o join_v with_o the_o mercenary_n they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o march_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v phyxium_n they_o order_v their_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o forage_v the_o country_n conceal_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n whereupon_o the_o elean_n march_v all_o out_o against_o those_o that_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o pursue_v they_o who_o seem_v to_o fly_v lycus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v from_o his_o ambush_n and_o attack_n they_o who_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v but_o face_v about_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o achaian_n cut_n off_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o take_v about_o fourscore_o prisoner_n and_o so_o march_v home_o in_o safety_n with_o all_o their_o booty_n he_o who_o command_v the_o achaean_n fleet_n likewise_o make_v several_a descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o calydon_n and_o naupactus_n pillage_v at_o pleasure_n all_o along_o the_o country_n and_o charge_v and_o rout_v in_o two_o occasion_n the_o force_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o take_v cleonicus_n of_o naupactus_n prisoner_n who_o be_v soon_o enlarge_v without_o ransom_n as_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o achaian_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o sell_v with_o the_o rest_n on_o his_o be_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n with_o which_o march_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o after_o he_o have_v take_v much_o plunder_n he_o make_v inroad_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o return_v home_o and_o dismiss_v the_o aetolian_n to_o their_o several_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o acarnanian_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o stratus_n where_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o causeless_a terror_n they_o retreat_v back_o with_o shame_n howbeit_o without_o loss_n the_o countrypeople_n who_o make_v head_n against_o they_o fear_v to_o pursue_v they_o jealous_a that_o their_o â—light_n have_v be_v only_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o piece_n of_o mock-treason_n be_v act_v in_o phanotis_n which_o be_v manage_v after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n who_o philip_n have_v place_v his_o governor_n in_o phocis_n contrive_v with_o jason_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o phanotis_n this_o stratagem_n to_o catch_v the_o aetolian_n he_o make_v jason_n treat_v with_o agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n about_o the_o betray_n to_o he_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n which_o by_o oath_n he_o confirm_v whereupon_o agetas_n come_v with_o his_o aetolian_n thither_o and_o at_o the_o time_n concert_v between_o they_o choose_v out_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o his_o party_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o fort_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n remain_v conceal_v not_o far_o off_o jason_n who_o have_v alexander_n himself_o in_o the_o town_n ready_a to_o sally_v to_o his_o assistance_n admit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o agreement_n the_o aetolian_n into_o the_o citadel_n whereupon_o alexander_n immediate_o enter_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o agetas_n come_v to_o understand_v by_o morning_n what_o have_v happen_v march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n have_v be_v catch_v in_o the_o same_o snare_n by_o which_o he_o have_v often_o take_v other_o be_v singular_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o dishonest_a arts._n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o greece_n king_n philip_n take_v the_o town_n of_o bylazor_n in_o poeonia_n which_o place_n command_v so_o entire_o the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o go_v from_o dardania_n into_o macedon_n that_o become_a master_n thereof_o he_o become_v thereby_o safe_a against_o all_o attempt_n of_o the_o dardanian_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o invade_v macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v get_v this_o place_n into_o his_o possession_n which_o give_v he_o all_o the_o inlet_n to_o that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n he_o dispatch_v chrysogonus_n with_o expedition_n to_o conduct_v a_o body_n of_o new-raised_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a macedon_n go_v himself_o to_o edesa_n with_o those_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o bottia_n and_o amphaxitis_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o