whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v wage_v many_o war_n against_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368._o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v and_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_a to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsem_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr &_o zibellens_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n though_o mad_o use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v into_o seven_o lordship_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o come_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war_n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhansom_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n tartar_n a_o great_a garrison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o sorelgers_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n as_o that_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a country_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o cause_n the_o second_o cause_n then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n cause_n the_o three_o cause_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n &_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxun_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherways_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o sit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n king_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a
low_a cap_n which_o be_v always_o garnish_v round_o with_o some_o precious_a skin_n three_o finger_n broad_a of_o castor_n or_o zibellin_n and_o serve_v to_o defend_v their_o temple_n ear_n and_o forehead_n from_o cold_n and_o other_o tempest_n that_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v over_o either_o with_o curious_a red_a silk_n or_o else_o with_o black_a and_o purple_a horsehair_n which_o they_o die_v and_o dress_v most_o curious_o so_o as_o their_o appurtenance_n be_v handsome_o join_v together_o make_v the_o cap_n both_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a their_o garment_n be_v long_a robe_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n but_o their_o sleeve_n be_v not_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a as_o the_o chineses_n use_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o polony_n &_o hungary_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o fashion_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sleeve_n ever_o like_o a_o horse_n his_o hoof._n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o hang_v on_o either_o side_n two_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v their_o face_n and_o hand_n beside_o there_o hang_v a_o knife_n for_o all_o necessary_a use_n with_o two_o purse_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v tobacco_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n on_o their_o left_a side_n they_o hang_v their_o scymiter_n but_o so_o as_o the_o point_n go_v before_o and_o the_o handle_v behind_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n behind_o they_o without_o hold_v the_o scabbard_n with_o the_o other_o they_o seldom_o be_v shoe_n and_o use_v no_o spur_n to_o their_o boot_n which_o they_o make_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o of_o horse-skin_n very_o neat_o dress_v but_o they_o often_o use_v fair_a patten_n which_o they_o make_v three_o finger_n high_a in_o ride_v they_o use_v stirrup_n but_o their_o saddle_n be_v both_o low_a and_o broad_a than_o we_o their_o face_n be_v comely_a and_o common_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o china_n also_o have_v their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o their_o nose_n be_v not_o so_o flat_a nor_o their_o eye_n so_o little_a as_o the_o chineses_n be_v they_o speak_v little_a and_o ride_v pensive_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o manner_n they_o resemble_v our_o tartar_n of_o europe_n though_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o barbarous_a they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v stranger_n they_o no_o way_n like_o the_o grimness_n and_o soureness_n of_o the_o chine_n gravity_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o first_o abode_n they_o appear_v more_o human_a have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v their_o manner_n we_o resume_v our_o former_a discourse_n and_o return_v to_o the_o victorious_a tartar_n in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v taken_v in_o which_o find_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n of_o other_o province_n they_o publish_v a_o licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o good_n and_o withal_o command_v they_o speedy_o to_o void_a the_o city_n who_o present_o obey_v the_o order_n carry_v away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n perfidiousnes_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousnes_n little_o suspect_v the_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o the_o tartar_n for_o they_o have_v not_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v plunder_v of_o their_o good_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o life_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o fearful_a city_n lade_v with_o riches_n the_o citizen_n tremble_v lest_o they_o may_v happy_o experience_v the_o like_a perfidiousnes_n but_o the_o tartar_n consider_v at_o how_o dear_a a_o rate_n he_o have_v buy_v the_o master_v of_o that_o city_n and_o fear_v also_o to_o find_v the_o like_a provision_n and_o preparation_n in_o other_o city_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o fortify_v all_o the_o ancient_a place_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a munitition_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o many_o hard_a and_o rude_a passage_n and_o among_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n that_o of_o xanghai_n situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n be_v most_o eminent_a contain_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o repress_v the_o tartar_n be_v the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o incomparable_a commander_n maovenlungus_n who_o have_v with_o his_o great_a fleet_n take_v a_o island_n near_o corea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yalo_n china_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n vex_v much_o their_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o several_a skirmish_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n bend_v all_o their_o care_n and_o thought_n against_o this_o their_o enemy_n this_o renown_a person_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o evangtung_n where_o be_v near_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n he_o have_v much_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o holland_n ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o territory_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v declare_v the_o city_n of_o ninguyven_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o place_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o also_o he_o have_v place_v a_o new_a viceroy_n and_o his_o royal_a visitor_n therefore_o maovenlungus_n place_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o artillery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o act_v nothing_o till_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n and_o because_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o new_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o ninguyven_v they_o first_o resolve_v to_o try_v maovenlungus_n his_o fidelity_n china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v help_v they_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o that_o noble_a soul_n of_o he_o prove_v as_o faithful_a as_o valiant_a by_o reject_v those_o demand_n with_o indignation_n and_o come_v present_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n ninguyven_v which_o they_o besiege_v by_o which_o mean_n tartar_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o flight_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n own_o sonn_n be_v kill_v wherefore_o be_v furious_a with_o anger_n they_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o invade_v the_o island_n thaoyven_v where_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o that_o keep_v garrison_n there_o together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o one_o act_n cruelty_n their_o cruelty_n have_v revenge_v their_o former_a discomfiture_n they_o return_v into_o tartary_n not_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o sit_v still_o but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o restraint_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n die_v the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thinkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n china_n zungchininius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n predecessor_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a counsel_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o a_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o sonn_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n corea_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n grow_v very_o troublesome_a and_o offensive_a by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n &_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chineses_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n promise_v moreover_o their_o best_a assistance_n to_o effect_v this_o mischief_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n
lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n with_o he_o yvenus_n therefore_o know_v he_o have_v many_o chief_a man_n about_o the_o emperor_n person_n who_o be_v both_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o distaste_n the_o emperor_n may_v conceive_v against_o he_o he_o bold_o and_o secure_o present_v himself_o at_o court_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v he_o be_v present_o arrest_v and_o after_o some_o few_o question_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v kill_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o china_n army_n have_v a_o new_a general_n assign_v ransack_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n to_o the_o next_o border_v province_n of_o xantung_n depart_v the_o tartar_n forage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n and_o depart_v rich_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o residence_n in_o leaotung_n and_o from_o these_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n be_v very_o various_a but_o in_o general_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o fix_v a_o foot_n in_o china_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v present_o beat_v out_o again_o in_o this_o same_o year_n thienzungus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n zungteus_n father_n to_o he_o that_o now_o govern_v china_n of_o who_o we_o now_o must_v begin_v to_o treat_v this_o prince_n before_o his_o reign_n express_v much_o judgement_n in_o several_a occurrence_n mild_a zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a surpass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n in_o humanity_n and_o oblige_a courtesy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o china_n where_o he_o live_v secret_o and_o learn_v the_o 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tartarian_n protection_n yea_o even_o before_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o formidable_a army_n and_o choose_v rather_o with_o his_o unparalleled_a fidelity_n to_o submit_v his_o head_n to_o a_o block_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n than_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n or_o once_o accuse_v the_o least_o default_n in_o his_o sovereign_n judgement_n fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n though_o prevent_v by_o very_o unjust_a impression_n he_o may_v perchance_o have_v sway_v the_o sovereign_a sceptre_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v have_v hearken_v to_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v glorious_o than_o to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o traitor_n in_o posterity_n this_o man_n therefore_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v several_a victory_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o recover_v many_o city_n from_o their_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o hope_v short_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o china_n his_o soldier_n be_v long_o without_o pay_n seditious_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v a_o town_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o k._n ignatius_n by_o several_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v his_o want_n of_o money_n and_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n but_o because_o he_o feed_v not_o those_o venal_a soul_n that_o manage_v the_o business_n with_o money_n and_o present_n they_o always_o suppress_v his_o humble_a address_n for_o relief_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a christian_a he_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o government_n piety_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n but_o what_o be_v conform_v to_o reason_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a prefect_n who_o usual_o receive_v bribe_n from_o the_o contest_a party_n demand_v favour_n of_o ignatius_n for_o their_o client_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o intercede_v for_o any_o unless_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v also_o balance_v their_o petition_n and_o these_o man_n attribute_v this_o proceed_n not_o to_o virtue_n but_o to_o his_o pride_n think_v themselves_o undervalue_v by_o he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o prefect_n in_o the_o court_n to_o stop_v the_o army_n pay_v that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v this_o innocent_a man_n moreover_o he_o be_v envy_v the_o commander_n in_o the_o very_a court_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o eminent_a dignity_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o industry_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o doctor_n and_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o bachelor_n as_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o the_o most_o valorous_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o soldier_n not_o content_v with_o the_o seditious_a pillage_n see_v the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n hang_v over_o their_o most_o esteem_a and_o belove_a governor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o folly_n they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o country_n nay_o more_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o his_o prowess_n and_o merit_n promise_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o effect_v the_o business_n and_o also_o to_o extirpate_v those_o man_n about_o the_o emperor_n that_o aim_v more_o to_o compass_v their_o malicious_a end_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o ignatius_n by_o pious_a admonition_n stave_v they_o off_o from_o further_a violence_n make_v they_o obedient_a and_o quiet_a command_v all_o to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o fedition_n this_o supreme_a act_n of_o fidelity_n deserve_v a_o better_a esteem_n and_o acceptance_n than_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court_n who_o slight_v this_o his_o allegiance_n send_v another_o viceroy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n he_o than_o perceive_v they_o aim_v at_o his_o life_n and_o the_o
and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o take_v to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n and_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o 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which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n call_v yangcheu_fw-la burn_v the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n they_o lay_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o set_v fire_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n bring_v all_o to_o ash_n and_o to_o a_o total_a desolation_n by_o this_o progress_n the_o force_n of_o the_o tartar_n much_o entrease_v place_n the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o place_n and_o several_a regiment_n come_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o dominion_n to_o all_o which_o he_o common_o continue_v the_o same_o command_n and_o office_n they_o be_v establish_v in_o before_o and_o advance_v many_o of_o they_o to_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o humanity_n with_o which_o he_o treat_v all_o that_o come_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v to_o those_o that_o resolve_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v this_o that_o most_o man_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o sweet_a treaty_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o cruelty_n so_o he_o easy_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v a_o german_a league_n in_o breadth_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o west_n of_o china_n hold_v its_o course_n to_o the_o east_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n it_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o nankue_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n though_o nankue_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o royal_a city_n be_v place_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o master_v this_o great_a city_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v this_o river_n they_o gather_v therefore_o together_o many_o ship_n to_o conquer_v this_o new_a imperial_a seat_n and_o also_o the_o new_a settle_a emperor_n the_o fleet_n of_o china_n command_v by_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o faithful_a admiral_n call_v hoangchoangus_fw-la lay_v towards_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n here_o the_o admiral_n fight_v so_o gallant_o and_o resolute_o that_o he_o skowr_v all_o china_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o invincible_a till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o his_o own_o commander_n call_v thienus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leaotung_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n to_o death_n which_o arrow_n fix_v the_o unconstant_a wheel_n of_o chinas_n fortune_n and_o lose_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o traitor_n not_o content_v with_o this_o perfidious_a act_n begin_v himself_o to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o imitate_v this_o ignominious_a action_n his_o impudence_n pass_v yet_o to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o find_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o retire_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n participate_v of_o his_o adversity_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n follow_v the_o king_n flight_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n be_v come_v near_o he_o kill_v the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peuk_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o still_o alive_a prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o this_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o send_v to_o conquer_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o kiansi_fw-la huquang_n and_o quangtung_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o marvellous_a extent_n the_o other_o like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o renown_a and_o vast_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o this_o city_n the_o principal_a fugitive_n of_o the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v retire_v and_o those_o not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o many_o great_a commander_n and_o prefect_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o taimingus_n but_o this_o prince_n will_v never_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o content_v himself_o 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show_v he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o commander_n house_n besiege_n this_o city_n a_o far_o off_o which_o be_v three_o league_n compass_n and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a force_n than_o indeed_o he_o have_v he_o join_v to_o his_o army_n a_o company_n of_o dull_a head_a clown_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n see_v such_o a_o army_n as_o appear_v believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o lest_o his_o citizen_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v again_o of_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n but_o his_o friend_n ever_o divert_v he_o from_o this_o outrageous_a cruelty_n and_o therefore_o to_o divert_v himself_o from_o such_o horrid_a project_n he_o use_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o recreate_v himself_o in_o see_v the_o chineses_n under_o his_o colour_n fight_v so_o valiant_o 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one_o time_n send_v as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o occidental_a tartar_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n which_o boundless_a power_n of_o the_o tartar_n china_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o china_n as_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v within_o any_o limit_n so_o also_o it_o break_v out_o into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n which_o they_o whole_o subdue_v and_o out_o of_o that_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n they_o run_v into_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n which_o they_o likewise_o conquer_v to_o their_o empire_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n call_v jungley_n with_o his_o chief_a favourite_n the_o eunuch_n call_v pang_n achileus_n who_o profess_v christianity_n be_v feign_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o tunk_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n exclude_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n that_o the_o king_n jungley_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o tartar_n hand_n be_v feign_v to_o 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city_n changcho_n be_v call_v kiu_n thomas_n a_o name_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n during_o the_o saccage_n of_o these_o province_n news_n arrive_v from_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n that_o the_o notorious_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n famous_a for_o his_o infamous_a cruelty_n and_o abominable_a villainy_n 197._o see_v fol._n 197._o be_v break_v out_o again_o and_o waste_v all_o that_o province_n with_o several_a tempest_n of_o war_n for_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n yet_o he_o appear_v again_o to_o trouble_v and_o vex_v the_o empire_n with_o new_a garboyl_v and_o further_a design_n of_o war._n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o begin_v to_o groan_v under_o the_o same_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n peter_n canevari_n native_a of_o genua_n write_v out_o of_o the_o city_n changcheu_o which_o be_v besiege_v the_o 30._o of_o march_n 1652._o that_o quesingus_n have_v make_v a_o descent_n from_o his_o ship_n into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n take_v some_o city_n and_o town_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tartarian_a commander_n keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o army_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o expect_v new_a force_n and_o succour_n from_o peking_n by_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o quick_o to_o subdue_v he_o this_o quesingus_n who_o now_o vex_v this_o province_n of_o fokien_n pirate_n quesingus_n the_o pirate_n be_v son_n to_o the_o famous_a pirate_n iquon_n or_o chinchilungo_n who_o the_o tartar_n imprison_v by_o a_o slight_a as_o i_o recount_v to_o you_o in_o my_o former_a history_n and_o to_o let_v you_o know_v what_o i_o hear_v from_o some_o passenger_n of_o china_n who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1653._o be_v cast_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o china_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o island_n call_v new_a holland_n whither_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o by_o their_o bark_n and_o soldier_n as_o their_o prisoner_n these_o man_n relate_v that_o a_o great_a army_n of_o tartar_n be_v arrive_v to_o subdue_v quesingus_n who_o commander_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v art_n to_o his_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v a_o handful_n of_o man_n to_o charge_v the_o tartarian_a army_n and_o present_o by_o feign_v flight_n to_o retire_v to_o more_o advantageous_a and_o sure_a place_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v place_v a_o number_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n behind_o a_o mountain_n towards_o which_o quarter_n the_o fugitive_a troop_n retire_v this_o flight_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o victory_n make_v they_o venture_v so_o far_o from_o the_o river_n change_v where_o their_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n as_o 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1654._o i_o receive_v letter_n from_o china_n in_o which_o they_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o the_o father_n jesuit_n be_v very_o favourable_o treat_v by_o the_o tartar_n yea_o better_a than_o before_o for_o they_o permit_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n religion_n through_o a_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v they_o leave_v not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a church_n but_o do_v also_o liberal_o contribute_v to_o build_v new_a one_o so_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o which_o endamage_v other_o prove_v gain_v to_o they_o but_o i_o reserve_v all_o particular_n to_o a_o large_a relation_n in_o a_o great_a volumn_n which_o shall_v continue_v trigautius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o mission_n dispatch_v into_o china_n and_o consider_v he_o conclude_v that_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o produce_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o memorable_a action_n to_o these_o our_o present_a time_n finis_fw-la