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take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n 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church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o 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strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n retreat_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o tancred_n by_o several_a byway_n escape_v to_o antioch_n the_o enemy_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o great_a victory_n seize_v mount_n tabor_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o monestery_n there_o put_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o sword_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n waste_v all_o as_o he_o march_v be_v just_a about_o to_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o escape_v who_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o volcamino_n a_o noble_a citizen_n but_o not_o deem_v that_o altogether_o safe_a he_o go_v with_o his_o attendant_n aboard_o a_o couple_n of_o galley_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n the_o german_a soldier_n pursue_v he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n come_v to_o ostia_n he_o dare_v not_o 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so_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o anagni_n and_o plunder_v and_o ruin_v all_o before_o he_o he_o have_v just_o lay_v siege_n to_o turricolo_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o gelasius_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o puglia_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o as_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o sill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o retreat_n dismiss_v the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n suppose_v now_o that_o henry_n be_v go_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n at_o rome_n hereafter_o but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o antipope_n uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o frangipani_n continue_v still_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o which_o family_n he_o stay_v private_o a_o while_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o praxede_n his_o enemy_n with_o their_o party_n rush_v in_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o flight_n some_o of_o the_o corsi_n and_o normanni_n two_o great_a family_n with_o his_o nephew_n crescentius_n fight_v brisk_o in_o his_o defence_n the_o next_o day_n guard_v by_o his_o retinue_n and_o friend_n in_o arm_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n from_o s._n paul_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v and_o consult_v with_o his_o cardinal_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o uproar_n every_o day_n increase_a some_o great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v have_v therefore_o leave_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o porto_n the_o vicegerency_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o hugo_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o care_n of_o benevento_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o pisa_n not_o conceive_v the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o be_v secure_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o praiseworthy_a both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o can_v doubt_v consider_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o religious_a constancy_n amid_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o trouble_v he_o undergo_v but_o that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v eternity_n among_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n first_o begin_v who_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n entertain_v pilgrim_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o arm_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o and_o from_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v visit_v with_o all_o safety_n these_o knight_n cusentinus_n commend_v high_o for_o their_o holy_a christian_a life_n calistus_n ii_o calistus_n the_o second_o first_o name_v guy_n a_o burgundian_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o clugni_n at_o the_o death_n of_o gelasius_n but_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o hear_v the_o election_n be_v approve_v by_o those_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v leave_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n meet_v he_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n and_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o restorer_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n here_o he_o settle_v matter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n where_o all_o the_o prince_n thereabouts_o be_v meet_v to_o salute_v he_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n jordan_n count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d arnulphus_n count_n of_o ariano_n and_o robert_n count_n of_o lauretello_n all_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o calistus_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o it_o be_v much_o fear_v the_o christian_a cause_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o against_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n return_v to_o rome_n dispatch_v away_o lambert_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n a_o saxon_a cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n and_o gregory_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o have_v procure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o the_o incredible_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o roger_n count_n
debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o mischievous_a revolution_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o defeat_v their_o general_n drogon_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n of_o which_o tiracino_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v traitorous_o make_v himself_o lord_n which_o siege_n he_o urge_v on_o with_o so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o alexandrian_n can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o new_a lord_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sultan_n almeric_n be_v content_a and_o receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n redeliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o ungrateful_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o full_a bargain_n which_o cause_v almeric_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 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the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o the_o banish_v of_o all_o place_n meet_v near_o bologna_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o enter_v florence_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o night_n get_v over_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o then_o finish_v near_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o bologna_n they_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o s._n separata_fw-la that_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v a_o little_a before_o but_o whilst_o they_o look_v too_o eager_o after_o the_o plunder_v and_o consult_v their_o friend_n what_o they_o have_v best_a to_o do_v they_o give_v their_o enemy_n time_n to_o take_v courage_n and_o raise_v arm_n insomuch_o that_o they_o quick_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n then_o they_o get_v robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o be_v grow_v confident_a they_o have_v strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o but_o to_o attaque_fw-la their_o neighbour_n too_o hereupon_o they_o 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the_o council_n in_o or_o else_o they_o threaten_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o a_o prevaricate_a and_o a_o obstinate_a person_n eugenius_n be_v move_v at_o their_o word_n and_o confirm_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n by_o a_o new_a breve_fw-la give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o go_v thither_o for_o he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o breath_n but_o have_v recover_v rome_n he_o send_v john_n viteleschus_n thither_o immediate_o who_o be_v a_o man_n indeed_o very_o fit_a for_o business_n but_o savage_a and_o severe_a who_o march_v against_o the_o colonnese_n the_o sabelli_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n he_o sack_v and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o gandulpho_n stand_v on_o the_o lago_n albano_n as_o also_o savello_n and_o borgeto_o he_o likewise_o take_v alba_n civita_n lapuvina_n palestrina_n and_o zagatolo_n and_o send_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o rome_n then_o turn_v his_o course_n into_o 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who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n 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in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
zachary_n and_o his_o successor_n stephen_n and_o paul_n will_v always_o have_v he_o near_o their_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n who_o our_o stephen_n never_o desert_v to_o his_o last_o breath_n desiderius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o stephen_n ii_o make_v king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o pipin_n death_n rid_v of_o all_o fear_n encourage_v toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n to_o promote_v his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o the_o pontificate_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o by_o canvas_v and_o bribery_n he_o according_o march_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v and_o make_v his_o friend_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n get_v constantine_n to_o be_v elect_v pope_n indeed_o there_o be_v those_o who_o set_v up_o one_o philip_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v present_o force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o praeneste_n compel_v to_o initiate_v constantine_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o choice_n be_v a_o laic_a into_o holy_a order_n and_o then_o to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n the_o hand_n of_o which_o gregory_n be_v say_v thereupon_o by_o miracle_n to_o have_v so_o wither_v that_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o his_o mouth_n but_o constantine_n have_v persist_v to_o exercise_v the_o papal_a function_n for_o one_o year_n be_v at_o length_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o disdain_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o stephen_n unanimous_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n upon_o which_o constantine_n be_v bring_v into_o s._n saviour_n church_n and_o the_o sacred_a canon_n read_v he_o be_v public_o and_o solemn_o divest_v of_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o command_v to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n after_o this_o stephen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o salute_v as_o the_o true_a pope_n by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_v and_o suppress_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n therefore_o call_v a_o council_n he_o write_v to_o charles_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o bishop_n of_o france_n by_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n well_o qualify_v for_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v to_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o all_o comply_a with_o he_o therein_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n where_o the_o father_n have_v discourse_v among_o themselves_o divers_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n they_o order_v constantine_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o underhand-dealing_n of_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o paul_n aphiarta_n have_v occasion_v frequent_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n desiderius_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o charles_n to_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o several_a be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o constantine_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n though_o stephen_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o oppose_v a_o furious_a enrage_a multitude_n constantine_n appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o be_v in_o any_o holy_a order_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o upon_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o then_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o floor_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n the_o person_n present_v move_v with_o compassion_n order_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o put_v off_o the_o debate_n of_o his_o whole_a case_n to_o the_o next_o day_n intend_v then_o more_o mature_o to_o deliberate_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o next_o day_n constantine_n return_v to_o the_o council_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o remonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v precedent_n of_o former_a prelate_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o sergius_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o stephen_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v of_o laic_n consecrate_v bishop_n the_o father_n resent_v this_o impudence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o disgrace_n and_o have_v null_v his_o decree_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v by_o they_o that_o no_o laic_a but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o clergy_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v the_o popedom_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v ordain_v likewise_o that_o those_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n shall_v renounce_v that_o character_n and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o same_o rank_a and_o order_n which_o they_o be_v of_o before_o but_o with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n it_o than_o please_v the_o council_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o may_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o the_o same_o be_v judge_v meet_a concern_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o the_o great_a degree_n upon_o a_o jealousy_n as_o i_o believe_v lest_o some_o error_n or_o sect_n may_v thence_o arise_v as_o from_o a_o seminary_n of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o sacred_a office_n which_o constantine_n have_v perform_v shall_v be_v deem_v null_n except_o only_a baptism_n and_o confirmation_n final_o have_v make_v void_a the_o constantinian_n synod_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a prelate_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v deface_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o church_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o place_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o anathema_n pass_v upon_o that_o execrable_a and_o pernicious_a synod_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v render_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o man_n it_o be_v allow_v we_o to_o erect_v the_o statue_n of_o man_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a both_o for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o gratitude_n and_o the_o raise_v our_o emulation_n of_o their_o brave_a deed_n but_o forbid_v to_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o we_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v always_o before_o our_o eye_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o mighty_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o mankind_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n these_o thing_n have_v thus_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n mind_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n both_o to_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_n of_o his_o displeasure_n this_o procession_n be_v make_v from_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o universal_a great_a devotion_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o all_o that_o be_v present_a walk_v barefoot_a but_o in_o our_o time_n piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v grow_v so_o cold_a that_o such_o expression_n of_o humility_n be_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o but_o man_n be_v so_o proud_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o vouchsale_n to_o pray_v at_o all_o even_o the_o more_o eminent_a and_o dignisied_a person_n instead_o of_o weep_v at_o procession_n or_o at_o mass_n as_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v be_v employ_v in_o indecent_a and_o shameless_a laughter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o sing_v hymn_n which_o they_o disdain_v as_o a_o servile_a thing_n they_o be_v break_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tell_v story_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v each_o other_o merry_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v further_o the_o more_o petulant_a and_o full_a of_o buffonery_n any_o one_o be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v commend_v in_o such_o a_o corrupt_a age._n our_o present_a clergy_n do_v dread_a severe_a and_o grave_a man_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o live_v thus_o licentious_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v obedient_a to_o good_a admonition_n and_o subject_a to_o wholesome_a restraint_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o 〈◊〉_d religion_n do_v daily_o suffer_v and_o decline_v i_o return_v to_o stephen_n who_o when_o the_o procession_n be_v over_o forthwith_o cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v first_o open_o pronounce_v by_o his_o commissary_n and_o then_o publish_v in_o write_v threaten_a excommunication_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o oppose_v what_o the_o holy_a synod_n
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n that_o thrice_o they_o all_o shout_v righteous_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a prelate_n just_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n all_o christian_n agree_v to_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n we_o all_o say_v think_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o john_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o article_n thus_o the_o convocation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o john_n return_v to_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n have_v overcome_v this_o trouble_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o call_v the_o old_a afterward_o the_o new_a church_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o excellent_a painting_n he_o by_o letter_n and_o good_a admonition_n convert_v the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o send_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o confirm_v the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d drive_v out_o photinus_n who_o have_v crafty_o disseminated_a erroneous_a opinion_n among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o andalisio_n duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o repel_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o benevent_v last_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o emperor_n or_o other_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o any_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n except_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v present_a it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n s._n cyril_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n clement_n from_o the_o chersonese_n in_o pontus_n to_o rome_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v s._n clement_n where_o a_o little_a while_n after_o himself_o also_o be_v bury_v nicolas_n now_o who_o be_v a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n one_o man_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o die_v the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o miracle_n the_o steward_n be_v astonish_v do_v thou_o see_v say_v hadrian_n how_o good_a and_o bountiful_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o this_o and_o other_o virtue_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o high_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n that_o when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n they_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o against_o his_o will_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o immediate_o create_v he_o pope_n nor_o regard_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o proceed_n so_o tumultuary_a which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o can_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v interpose_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o this_o election_n but_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a a_o tumult_n to_o moderate_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v as_o pope_n this_o excellent_a man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n do_v though_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o full_a power_n of_o create_v a_o pope_n without_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n and_o this_o perhaps_o in_o order_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n soon_o after_o arrive_v letter_n from_o lewis_n high_o applaud_v this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o religious_o and_o sincere_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o canditates_fw-la may_v 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boniface_n live_v seven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n benedict_n vii_o benedict_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o he_o restore_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o a_o sedition_n at_o this_o time_n otho_n ii_o have_v conquer_v henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v endeavour_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n march_v against_o lotharius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o lorain_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o aken_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o he_o he_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n but_o upon_o his_o retreat_n with_o his_o force_n he_o receive_v some_o damage_n near_o the_o river_n aisne_n after_o this_o raise_n a_o great_a army_n he_o bring_v it_o into_o italy_n against_o basilius_n and_o constantine_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o have_v seize_v calabria_n and_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o lie_v towards_o sicily_n but_o receive_v a_o defeat_n at_o basanello_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v by_o chance_n take_v by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v into_o sicily_n the_o sicilian_n pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o soon_o after_o catch_v the_o pirate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n otho_n now_o get_v his_o army_n together_o again_o and_o design_v to_o chastise_v severe_o the_o roman_n and_o beneventans_n because_o they_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o basanello_n by_o fly_v first_o but_o it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v against_o benevent_v which_o he_o take_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n translate_n from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n and_o place_v it_o at_o rome_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o tiber_n former_o call_v hostia_fw-la jovis_n lycaonia_n which_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o poop_n of_o a_o galley_n nay_o even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o you_o view_v it_o from_o tivertino_n the_o island_n resemble_v a_o galley_n so_o make_v i_o suppose_v to_o represent_v that_o which_o bring_v aesculapius_n to_o rome_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o stone_n the_o serpent_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v and_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o galley_n so_o studious_a be_v the_o excellent_a man_n of_o those_o time_n to_o bring_v nature_n to_o art_n as_o well_o as_o art_n to_o nature_n but_o to_o return_v to_o otho_n he_o soon_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n die_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o porphyry_n tomb_n still_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v in_o in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n call_v paradise_n whilst_o consultation_n be_v hold_v about_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n some_o insist_v upon_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n ii_o other_o stand_v up_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n otho_n nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o italian_n be_v earnest_n for_o one_o crescentius_n of_o lamentana_n a_o eminent_a man_n the_o german_n on_o the_o sudden_a of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o then_o at_o rome_n choose_v otho_n iii_o the_o pope_n good_a man_n all_o the_o while_n urge_v they_o that_o in_o their_o election_n they_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o need_v a_o governor_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o diligence_n but_o at_o last_o to_o prevent_v tumult_n he_o approve_v of_o what_o the_o german_n have_v do_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o day_n in_o his_o time_n valdericus_n bishop_n of_o hamburg_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n john_n xv._n john_n the_o fifteen_o a_o roman_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o pavian_n have_v not_o be_v pope_n three_o month_n but_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o put_v into_o the_o public_a jail_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n where_o he_o pine_v away_o so_o long_o with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o prison_n want_v of_o necessary_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o die_v some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o ferruccio_n father_n of_o boniface_n vii_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o son_n in_o his_o pontificate_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n whether_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o arrogance_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o seditious_a people_n be_v not_o certain_a so_o confuse_v be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o time_n live_v odo_n abbot_n of_o clugnis_n and_o berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o holy_a life_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o berengarius_fw-la that_o through_o his_o confidence_n in_o his_o vast_a learning_n he_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n hold_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o in_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rome_n he_o afterward_o recant_v and_o leave_v off_o his_o study_n of_o controversial_a matter_n though_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o anjou_n he_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n john_n xvi_o john_n the_o sixteen_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o leo_n a_o priest_n bear_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o gallina_n bianca_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o popedom_n hate_v the_o clergy_n strange_o and_o be_v deserve_o for_o the_o same_o mutual_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o because_o whatever_o he_o can_v get_v either_o of_o thing_n sacred_a or_o profane_a he_o give_v to_o his_o 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please_v god_n that_o after_o a_o pontificate_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n john_n xvii_o john_n the_o seventeen_o a_o roman_a succeed_v when_o otho_n be_v emperor_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v crown_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o as_o martinus_n write_v be_v the_o author_n of_o several_a elegant_a thing_n he_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o sedition_n by_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o claim_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o give_v place_n to_o the_o man_n ambition_n and_o withdraw_v into_o tuscany_n but_o crescentius_n understand_v that_o john_n be_v so_o extreme_o enrage_v that_o he_o have_v send_v for_o otho_n and_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o dispatch_v all_o the_o pope_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o rome_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o bring_v otho_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o 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they_o have_v undergo_v he_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v his_o return_n but_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n baldwin_n who_o though_o he_o labour_v with_o a_o dangerous_a leprosy_n yet_o he_o manage_v his_o government_n with_o great_a constancy_n and_o wisdom_n alexander_n think_v now_o to_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n make_v the_o new_a city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o bishop_n sea_n an._n dom._n 1177._o but_o soon_o after_o frederick_n re-enter_v italy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n till_o the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederate_n so_o break_v his_o troop_n with_o frequent_a onset_n that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o frederick_n horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v with_o life_n himself_o many_o of_o those_o of_o pavia_n and_o como_n be_v on_o his_o side_n be_v lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n also_o because_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n part_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o his_o pall_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o cross_n frederic_n great_a man_n think_v these_o mischief_n happen_v to_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o open_o threaten_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v that_o wicked_a warfare_n except_o he_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n speedy_o a_o treaty_n than_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n when_o saladine_n a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n succeed_v noradine_n then_o decease_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n add_v that_o country_n and_o syria_n to_o his_o dominion_n not_o that_o his_o success_n be_v alike_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o christian_n be_v defeat_v by_o baldwin_n in_o two_o battle_n one_o at_o ascalon_n and_o another_o at_o tiberias_n but_o
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so_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n that_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n who_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n to_o himself_o or_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o divide_v first_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o faction_n give_v the_o name_n of_o guelph_n to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o gibelline_n to_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_a these_o most_o pernicious_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v sure_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o at_o pistoia_n where_o when_o the_o magistrate_n expel_v the_o panzatichi_n who_o be_v gibelline_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o chance_v to_o be_v two_o brother_n german_n the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n be_v guelph_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o name_n be_v gibel_n from_o which_o these_o two_o party_n be_v discriminate_v by_o those_o different_a appellation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o arezzo_n and_o sienna_n drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n give_v occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o worse_a than_o civil_a war._n several_a city_n after_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o in_o vmbria_n as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o particular_o the_o citizen_n of_o viterbo_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n the_o roman_n also_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n carry_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n through_o the_o city_n in_o procession_n move_v the_o people_n to_o commiserate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a oration_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o it_o to_o persuade_v even_o the_o seditious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o to_o list_v themselves_o under_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o 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he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n and_o three_o month_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v raymund_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o decretal_n who_o many_o author_n so_o commend_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o his_o praise_n celestine_n iu._n celestine_n the_o four_o a_o milanese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o castiglioni_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o exemplary_a life_n and_o great_a learning_n be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a be_v yet_o choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o gregory_n but_o die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n to_o the_o great_a
their_o blow_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saba_n which_o they_o demolish_v the_o genoeses_n rather_o enrage_v than_o terrify_v at_o this_o disaster_n fit_a out_o another_o fleet_n to_o encounter_v the_o venetian_n at_o tyre_n but_o they_o industrious_o avoid_v a_o battle_n sail_n towards_o the_o euxine_a and_o take_v selymbria_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o plunder_v it_o after_o which_o both_o nation_n recruit_v their_o force_n they_o steer_v for_o tyre_n the_o common_a seat_n of_o war._n the_o pope_n fearful_a of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o contention_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o country_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v wellnigh_o agree_v to_o when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o venetian_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o pisans_n have_v between_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n rout_v the_o genoeses_n take_v and_o sink_v twenty_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n that_o thereupon_o the_o victor_n be_v retreat_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o vanquish_a be_v sle_z to_o tyre_n that_o all_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o genoeses_n at_o ptolemais_n be_v pull_v down_o all_o their_o merchandize_n seize_v as_o spoil_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o nation_n expel_v the_o place_n this_o havoc_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n so_o high_o displease_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o ambassador_n to_o audience_n till_o they_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o genoese_a prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v neither_o do_v this_o calamity_n come_v alone_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n care_n for_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n during_o who_o prosperity_n there_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n be_v about_o to_o quit_v that_o city_n for_o michael_n palaeologus_n who_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o theodore_n lascari_n be_v leave_v guardian_n to_o his_o two_o son_n do_v the_o latin_n all_o the_o mischief_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n drive_v out_o of_o achaia_n william_n a_o frenchman_n and_o teize_v baldwin_n with_o sedition_n at_o home_n and_o open_a war_n abroad_o who_o afterward_o go_v towards_o the_o euxine_a shore_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o midnight_n let_v michael_n palaeologus_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o news_n whereof_o baldwin_n and_o the_o patriarch_n pantaleo_n retire_v from_o pontus_n into_o europe_n and_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o war._n palaeologus_n have_v thus_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n murder_v his_o two_o pupil_n and_o assume_v the_o empire_n which_o after_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o latin_n forty_o eight_o year_n now_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n octavian_n cardinal_n vbaldino_n return_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o have_v have_v any_o great_a luck_n in_o his_o negotiation_n at_o naples_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o at_o anagni_n canonize_v s._n clara_n a_o franciscan_a nun_n go_v to_o viterbo_n to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o meet_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o many_o delay_n that_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a three_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v certain_o much_o commend_v by_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o poor_a religious_a to_o who_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v cause_v he_o to_o comdemn_v by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n some_o book_n write_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la against_o that_o sort_n of_o poverty_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a fellow_n assert_v that_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o religious_a 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canonist_n of_o brescia_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o the_o decretal_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o sanctity_n he_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o this_o mean_n moreover_o the_o vault_a church_n near_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n constance_n show_v that_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o vrban_a iu._n urban_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o troyes_n in_o france_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o immediate_o list_v french_a soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o manfredus_n who_o infest_a the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o jordanes_n general_n of_o manfredus_n his_o force_n in_o tuscany_n against_o the_o guelph_n be_v recall_v to_o naples_n which_o give_v some_o breathe_a time_n to_o the_o guelph_n especial_o those_o of_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o gibelline_n mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n lombardy_n be_v also_o plague_v with_o the_o like_a sedition_n hubert_n pallavicino_n carry_v on_o now_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n and_o persecute_v the_o adverse_a party_n though_o before_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o moderate_a behaviour_n to_o both_o side_n he_o have_v get_v the_o command_n of_o brescia_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n instigate_v by_o those_o of_o ferrara_n and_o bononia_n fear_v lest_o pallavicino_n shall_v over-pour_a they_o all_o at_o last_o revolt_v to_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o turn_v the_o gibelline_n out_o of_o their_o city_n give_v their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o guelphism_n by_o this_o mean_n add_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o faction_n and_o thus_o go_v matter_n in_o lombardy_n the_o pope_n still_o earnest_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v palaeologus_n and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n the_o genoese_a this_o give_v he_o the_o great_a power_n so_o that_o have_v take_v malvasia_n he_o easy_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o william_n prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o pope_n be_v now_o intent_n upon_o send_v a_o legate_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n when_o manfredus_n with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o saracen_n seize_v la_o marca_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v before_o incline_v to_o a_o rebellion_n the_o pope_n therefore_o send_v the_o same_o legate_n to_o france_n with_o order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o entreaty_n to_o persuade_v those_o french_a who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o croisado_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n thither_o they_o present_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o guy_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n descend_v into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a pallavicino_n at_o brescia_n without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o viterbo_n from_o whence_o a_o little_a while_n after_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n continue_v their_o march_n through_o vmbria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tagliacozzo_n they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o garigliano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o throw_v off_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n make_v what_o magistrate_n they_o please_v particular_o contrary_a to_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o senator_n a_o roman_a only_o they_o elect_v one_o brancaleon_n of_o bononia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_o politic_a to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v not_o
that_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o great_a king_n will_v certain_o move_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o make_v theobald_n of_o piacenza_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n pope_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o clement_n who_o life_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n religion_n humanity_n charity_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o all_o poor_a christian_n as_o for_o the_o good_n or_o the_o church_n he_o distribute_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v more_o to_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v before_o his_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o which_o that_o live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n he_o give_v thirty_o pound_n of_o small_a denier_n tournois_n and_o to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a fortune_n he_o order_v a_o portion_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n tournois_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v never_o ask_v for_o one_o penny_n more_o he_o have_v beside_o a_o nephew_n that_o be_v a_o clergyman_n who_o when_o he_o find_v to_o have_v three_o prebend_n for_o so_o they_o call_v canonries_n he_o force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o two_o but_o when_o his_o friend_n be_v urgent_a with_o he_o not_o only_o to_o let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v what_o he_o already_o have_v but_o give_v he_o more_o and_o great_a preferment_n the_o holy_a man_n make_v answer_v i_o will_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o time_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n that_o he_o will_v obey_v god_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bestow_v to_o charitable_a use_n nor_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v s._n peter_n successor_n who_o will_v give_v more_o to_o his_o kindred_n than_o to_o religion_n and_o to_o christ_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o viterbo_n and_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v to_o he_o that_o ednige_v a_o duchess_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o miracle_n he_o canonize_v she_o he_o be_v also_o wonderful_o satisfy_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bonaventure_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n write_v grave_o and_o copious_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n now_o the_o holy_a man_n die_v with_o such_o a_o character_n be_v much_o lament_v and_o miss_v by_o all_o man_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o controversy_n among_o the_o cardinal_n to_o find_v out_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v clement_n gregory_z x._o gregory_z the_o ten_o former_o call_v theoâ—ald_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o piacâ—nza_n and_o arch_a deacon_n of_o liege_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o viterbo_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n for_o at_o that_o time_n 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same_o time_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o mastino_n scala_n who_o have_v get_v into_o parma_n lucca_n and_o milan_n by_o surrender_n from_o vbertino_n carrara_n make_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n almost_o in_o italy_n conspire_v to_o ruin_v his_o grandeur_n but_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o they_o be_v the_o venetian_n gonzaga_n and_o d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr besiege_a verona_n whilst_o lucino_n with_o another_o army_n take_v brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o the_o venetian_n fear_v lest_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o one_o they_o may_v augment_v that_o of_o another_o they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o mastino_n scaliger_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o carrarese_n have_v milan_n and_o the_o viscount_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n as_o he_o former_o have_v he_o shall_v keep_v verona_n vincenza_n parma_n and_o lucca_n this_o peace_n be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o have_v lucca_n yet_o they_o defer_v their_o complaint_n till_o another_o time_n and_o at_o that_o present_a hold_v their_o tongue_n but_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n who_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o will_v exercise_v the_o senatorian_a office_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o the_o church_n though_o they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o reason_n stephano_n columna_fw-la be_v continue_v senator_n for_o five_o year_n and_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o office_n be_v assign_v he_o annual_o but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v for_o stephano_n to_o avignion_n vrsus_fw-la earl_n of_o anguillaria_n who_o be_v stephano_n colleague_n make_v francis_n petrarcha_n a_o man_n very_o eloquent_a especial_o in_o his_o mother-tongue_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v publish_v poet_n laureate_a in_o the_o capitol_n before_o all_o the_o 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but_o martin_n consider_v the_o vicissitude_n or_o changeableness_n of_o humane_a affair_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n in_o few_o day_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la after_o which_o he_o show_v he_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o cardinal_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o baldesar_n some_o think_v die_v of_o grief_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o at_o florence_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v most_o honourable_o in_o s._n john_n church_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n who_o grow_v so_o rich_a with_o baldesars_n money_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o florence_n of_o a_o citizen_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n or_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v these_o word_n baldesaris_fw-la cossae_n johannis_n xxiii_o qvondam_fw-la papae_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditum_fw-la during_o these_o action_n at_o florence_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agent_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o greek_n will_v come_v over_o to_o the_o latin_n in_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n the_o pope_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o splendid_o and_o make_v peter_n fontesiccus_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n legate_z à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o settle_v matter_n there_o but_o before_o he_o send_v the_o good_a man_n away_o he_o dispatch_v friar_n anthony_n massanus_n thither_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o minor_n to_o find_v how_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v affect_v and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o may_v trust_v to_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v urgent_a to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o leave_n very_o kind_o of_o the_o florentine_n he_o make_v their_o city_n a_o metropolis_n for_o though_o before_o 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their_o foundation_n but_o he_o love_v war_n so_o much_o which_o a_o man_n will_v admire_v in_o a_o pope_n that_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o his_o action_n in_o italy_n he_o instigate_v the_o dolphin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n have_v first_o make_v peace_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o go_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n against_o those_o of_o basil_n he_o do_v so_o and_o rout_v the_o assembly_n and_o afterward_o he_o send_v vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n along_o with_o julian_n caesarinus_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o who_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n between_o adrianople_n and_o the_o danube_n though_o the_o king_n indeed_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n too_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v account_v very_o strict_a to_o his_o word_n unless_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v better_o revoke_v than_o perform_v he_o keep_v a_o very_a 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sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o marble_n tomb_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v these_o verse_n eugenius_n iaceo_fw-la hic_fw-la quartas_fw-la cor_fw-la nobile_fw-la cujas_fw-la testantur_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la splendida_fw-la facta_fw-la suae_fw-la istius_fw-la ante_fw-la sacros_fw-la se_fw-la praebuit_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occasa_fw-la caesar_n uterque_fw-la pedes_fw-la alter_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiat_fw-la fidei_fw-la documenta_fw-la latinae_fw-la alter_fw-la ut_fw-la aurato_fw-la cingat_fw-la honore_fw-la caput_fw-la quo_fw-la deuce_fw-la &_o armenii_fw-la graiorum_fw-la exempla_fw-la fecuti_fw-la romanam_fw-la agnorunt_fw-la aethiopesque_fw-la fidem_fw-la ind_n siri_fw-la ac_fw-la arabe_n mundique_fw-la è_fw-la finibus_fw-la indi_fw-it magna_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la animo_fw-la câ—ncta_fw-la minora_fw-la suâ—_n nam_fw-la valida_fw-la rursum_fw-la teucros_n jam_fw-la class_n petebat_fw-la dum_fw-la petit_fw-la fast_o illâ—m_fw-la sustulit_fw-la atra_fw-la dies_fw-la qui_fw-la semper_fw-la vanos_fw-la tumuli_fw-la contempâ—it_fw-la honores_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la impressa_fw-la condita_fw-la dixit_fw-la humo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la rubro_fw-la decoraverat_fw-la ille_fw-la galero_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la franciscus_n stirps_fw-la sua_fw-la clara_fw-la tulit_fw-la susceptique_a memor_fw-la meriti_fw-la tà m_fw-la nobile_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la cernis_fw-la tà m_fw-la praestans_fw-la surgere_fw-la jussit_fw-la opus_fw-la after_o his_o death_n the_o seat_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n nicolas_n v._n nicolas_n the_o five_o former_o call_v thomas_n sarzana_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lucca_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o general_a consent_n march_v 6._o 1447._o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a extract_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v andreola_n and_o his_o father_n be_v bartholomew_n a_o physician_n yet_o he_o be_v 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who_o be_v extreme_o please_v with_o the_o youth_n ingenuity_n and_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o in_o his_o popedom_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o nicolas_n because_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n by_o a_o probation_n in_o the_o most_o acute_a controversy_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n make_v he_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n till_o he_o get_v a_o pontifical_a sub-deaconship_a by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o all_o people_n admire_v and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o great_a matter_n for_o eugenius_n who_o know_v his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n especial_o by_o the_o disputation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o greek_n at_o florence_n and_o ferrara_n have_v at_o that_o time_n design_v he_o for_o a_o cardinal_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o better_a pretension_n he_o send_v 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his_o companion_n about_o he_o into_o the_o church_n call_v ara_n coeli_fw-la encourage_v they_o to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o every_o petit_fw-fr town_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a be_v use_v to_o talk_v of_o liberty_n or_o at_o least_o of_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n then_o vice-chamberlain_n be_v against_o it_o the_o roman_n also_o fear_v king_n alphonso_n who_o stay_v at_o tivoli_n after_o eugenius_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v in_o doubt_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v back_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o florentine_n as_o he_o eugenius_n and_o philip_n have_v former_o a_o design_n to_o do_v and_o whilst_o he_o deliberate_v two_o sieneses_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o set_a people_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v if_o he_o be_v once_o master_n of_o sienna_n which_o will_v surrender_v itself_o upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o the_o king_n commend_v the_o
the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o height_n king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n in_o naples_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v some_o body_n thither_o he_o order_v alphonso_n borgia_n to_o go_v who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o pernicious_a consequence_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o management_n he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o exhort_v he_o that_o after_o so_o many_o dangerous_a expedition_n and_o difficulty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n surround_v he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o but_o send_v he_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o florence_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n for_o viteleschus_n have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o eugenius_n name_n with_o a_o army_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n 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quatuor_fw-la and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o use_v no_o less_o modesty_n in_o his_o cardinalate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o bishopric_n be_v always_o free_a and_o far_o from_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v reckon_v so_o grave_a and_o sincere_a a_o person_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o flattery_n or_o to_o win_v favour_n but_o eugenius_n die_v and_o nicolas_n after_o he_o this_o alphonso_n borgia_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o s._n peter_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calistus_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n show_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n whereby_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v so_o even_o before_o his_o pontificate_n in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o calixtus_n do_v vow_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o i_o will_v persecute_v the_o turk_n those_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n with_o war_n 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minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v 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be_v receive_v upon_o its_o own_o credit_n though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v back_v with_o miracle_n that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n not_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o consider_v who_o say_v so_o that_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o measure_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o bold_a than_o certain_a what_o they_o do_v be_v right_a that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n have_v more_o pleasure_n in_o it_o than_o proâ—it_n that_o god_n friend_n enjoy_v both_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v that_o without_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o true_a joy_n that_o as_o a_o covetous_a man_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o money_n so_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v with_o knowledge_n but_o that_o he_o who_o know_v never_o so_o much_o may_v yet_o find_v somewhat_o to_o be_v study_v that_o common_a man_n shall_v value_v learning_n as_o silver_n nobleman_n as_o gold_n and_o prince_n as_o jewel_n that_o 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their_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n which_o they_o can_v not_o disturb_v without_o great_a scandal_n the_o pope_n thereby_o judge_v himself_o secure_a and_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o league_n do_v against_o the_o common_a advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o save_v charge_n disband_v his_o force_n the_o colonnians_n observe_v now_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o guard_n and_o expose_v as_o it_o be_v naked_a to_o their_o pleasure_n assemble_v their_o force_n be_v about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n near_o anagnia_n assume_v to_o their_o society_n caesar_n filettin_n their_o confederate_n and_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o less_o suspect_v they_o surprise_v three_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o entry_n by_o that_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o sistus_n with_o their_o battalion_n orderly_o draw_v up_o they_o enter_v some_o force_n by_o the_o burg_n of_o s._n spirito_n at_o this_o action_n there_o be_v present_a don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n ascanio_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n which_o last_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o solicit_v the_o late_a accord_n and_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o companion_n likewise_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o ambition_n that_o he_o not_o only_o conspire_v and_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o pope_n to_o death_n but_o to_o constrain_v the_o cardinal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o elect_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o pope_n surprise_v with_o the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o these_o guest_n 1525._o who_o by_o break_n of_o day_n on_o the_o 20_o 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the_o pope_n delegated_a to_o consult_v thereof_o and_o though_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v accidental_o and_o by_o the_o by_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o thing_n assume_v be_v the_o proposal_n about_o a_o general_n council_n but_o that_o be_v soon_o reject_v and_o execute_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o reply_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o king_n of_o england_n case_n be_v warm_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o agree_v between_o the_o two_o king_n at_o bulloin_n but_o those_o instance_n produce_v little_a effect_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o huff_n be_v always_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n appeal_n to_o a_o council_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n refer_v their_o cause_n 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of_o mankind_n in_o short_a beside_o many_o good_a law_n and_o act_n which_o he_o ordain_v against_o corrupt_a and_o dissolute_a manner_n which_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o a_o severity_n he_o select_v a_o hundred_o citizen_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a lifeguard_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o repeal_v several_a decree_n of_o julius_n iii_o and_o imprison_v many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o creature_n and_o familiar_a friend_n among_o the_o counselor_n and_o familiar_a confident_n which_o he_o entertain_v there_o be_v none_o who_o have_v at_o first_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o favour_n than_o osio_n who_o he_o declare_v datary_a and_o chief_a notary_n or_o register_n of_o petition_n and_o create_v bishop_n of_o riete_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o rude_a and_o morose_a temper_n do_v always_o clash_v against_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o inflexible_a like_o he_o which_o therefore_o ill_o according_a together_o osio_n be_v by_o the_o instigation_n also_o of_o the_o pope_n relation_n who_o be_v always_o busy_a at_o his_o ear_n deprive_v of_o his_o favour_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o a_o new_a decree_n he_o retrieve_v all_o those_o good_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o have_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n ii_o to_o his_o day_n he_o reform_v also_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o penitentiaries_n and_o regulate_v the_o habit_n and_o table_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o into_o benefice_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v approve_v for_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o severity_n of_o manner_n towards_o the_o three_o conservator_n
papal_a chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n afflict_v most_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o trent_n milan_n and_o venice_n it_o be_v record_v of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o most_o pious_a manner_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o of_o his_o city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o contribute_v a_o maintenance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o sickness_n but_o in_o person_n visit_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n for_o which_o and_o other_o work_n of_o like_a piety_n he_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o be_v venice_n less_o afflict_v with_o this_o spread_a contagion_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a die_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o indulgence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n that_o all_o such_o who_o die_v with_o a_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o pardon_n as_o if_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o communicate_v and_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n require_v for_o die_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v very_o great_a cause_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n transport_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o africa_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o expel_v king_n to_o his_o government_n but_o as_o this_o design_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o king_n sebastian_n so_o according_o the_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o city_n of_o alquivir_n 1578._o and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o sebastian_n die_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o issue_n cardinal_n henriquez_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n aged_n and_o infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o matrimony_n convene_v a_o assembly_n of_o eleven_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o successor_n that_o so_o future_a contest_v and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o crown_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v avoid_v whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v under_o consideration_n the_o cardinal_n king_n die_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o commonalty_n cry_v up_o for_o don_n antonio_n who_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o don_n alvize_v brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v legal_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o controversy_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o which_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n send_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o portugal_n where_o have_v take_v several_a town_n at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lisbon_n where_o philip_n soon_o after_o arrive_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n and_o fealty_n pay_v he_o by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v remain_v some_o short_a time_n at_o lisbon_n return_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o court_n at_o madrid_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n riario_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n and_o moderate_a between_o both_o party_n but_o come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v he_o change_v his_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o compliment_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o conqueror_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n gregory_n confirm_v the_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n v._o have_v publish_v against_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o out_v gilbert_n truckhesius_n bishop_n of_o cologna_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o marry_v and_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsbourg_n he_o also_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n which_o we_o call_v the_o new_a style_n or_o gregorian_n account_v differ_v ten_o day_n from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o england_n call_v the_o julian_n account_n the_o which_o be_v to_o commence_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o about_o this_o time_n also_o there_o happen_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o chief_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n which_o arise_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n that_o the_o knight_n depose_v their_o master_n put_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n they_o create_v marturin_n romagasso_n a_o gascon_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o grand_a master_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o many_o injury_n he_o have_v sustain_v desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o rome_n and_o his_o cause_n hear_v before_o the_o apostolical_a tribunal_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o insolence_n and_o indignity_n which_o the_o knight_n have_v exercise_v towards_o their_o master_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o malta_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o grand_a master_n to_o rome_n and_o with_o he_o come_v three_o hundred_o knight_n on_o three_o galley_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o send_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o which_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v lodge_v with_o much_o honour_n after_o a_o few_o day_n allot_v for_o his_o refreshment_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v in_o humble_a manner_n kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n of_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la or_o lord_n let_v thou_o now_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n for_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n which_o piece_n of_o flattery_n so_o please_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o the_o calumny_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o accuser_n but_o dismiss_v his_o cause_n and_o return_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o honour_n and_o entire_a satisfaction_n after_o which_o romagasso_n his_o rival_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v how_o matter_n be_v carry_v and_o find_v himself_o discountenance_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n conceive_v so_o sad_a a_o resentment_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n that_o fall_v sick_a with_o grief_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1581._o two_o month_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v also_o transport_v with_o a_o different_a passion_n die_v at_o rome_n both_o which_o accident_n so_o happy_o concur_v obviate_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v offer_v about_o a_o new_a election_n hugh_n de_fw-fr verdal_n a_o gascon_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n without_o trouble_n or_o other_o tumult_n the_o year_n 1583._o begin_v with_o two_o unfortunate_a calamity_n which_o much_o afflict_a the_o pope_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v famine_n and_o want_v of_o breadcorn_n which_o so_o miserable_o pinch_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a tragedy_n which_o begin_v at_o rome_n and_o end_v at_o padova_n the_o cause_n and_o matter_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o head_n bailiff_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o follower_n understand_v that_o a_o certain_a bandito_n be_v come_v for_o a_o spy_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o orsini_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o seize_v and_o bring_v he_o from_o that_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o from_o thence_o raimond_n orsini_n savillo_n and_o rustici_fw-la be_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o servant_n unhappy_o meet_v the_o bailiff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v illegal_o seize_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o orsini_n the_o bailiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v rustici_fw-la strike_v he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o his_o cane_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o bailiff_n that_o
any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o christian_a prince_n and_o require_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v this_o ground_n to_o have_v sufficient_a foundation_n on_o which_o to_o build_v and_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o matter_n which_o do_v more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o occasion_n of_o this_o nature_n offer_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o scipio_n saraceno_n a_o prebend_n of_o vicenza_n who_o have_v contemptuous_o tear_v off_o and_o break_v the_o seal_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v fix_v on_o the_o episcopal_a chancery_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o office_n and_o likewise_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o debauch_v a_o lady_n of_o know_a virtue_n who_o he_o tempt_v in_o the_o church_n and_o street_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o can_v have_v any_o convenience_n to_o meet_v she_o he_o become_v so_o enrage_v with_o lust_n and_o malice_n that_o he_o besmear_v with_o filthiness_n and_o tar_v the_o gate_n and_o front_n of_o her_o house_n which_o be_v a_o high_a affront_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o lady_n she_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n cite_v this_o insolent_a prebend_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o venice_n who_o as_o ready_o and_o willing_o appear_v be_v encourage_v and_o bolster_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o citta_n nuova_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o venice_n and_o one_o who_o be_v director_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o nuntio_n and_o papal_a minister_n at_o that_o place_n the_o nuntio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o obtain_v a_o licentious_a exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n embrace_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebendary_a with_o all_o readiness_n imaginable_a and_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vicenza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n where_o after_o divers_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v as_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebend_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n storm_v and_o rave_v with_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v or_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o secular_a tribunal_n nor_o will_v he_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o temporal_a matter_n shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o priest_n or_o churchman_n be_v concern_v of_o all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o pope_n at_o a_o other_o audience_n complain_v to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n 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refrain_v even_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v to_o make_v his_o resentment_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o law_n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o point_n namely_o a_o law_n make_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o prohibit_v the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n for_o it_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o pope_n term_v a_o piece_n of_o heresy_n these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o senate_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o command_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v in_o their_o name_n unto_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o secular_a cause_n be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o pontifical_a brief_n extant_a in_o their_o public_a archive_v or_o record_n that_o the_o law_n of_o mort-main_a or_o statute_n restrain_v layman_n from_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o enact_v at_o venice_n or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o city_n under_o that_o metropolis_n but_o exercise_v in_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o venice_n than_o to_o any_o other_o people_n be_v that_o which_o can_v only_o conserve_v its_o force_n entire_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o those_o daily_a legacy_n and_o endowment_n which_o be_v bequeath_v and_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v that_o he_o sit_v all_o the_o time_n uneasy_a in_o his_o seat_n shrug_v his_o shoulder_n and_o turn_v his_o head_n which_o intimate_v the_o unquietness_n of_o his_o mind_n at_o length_n he_o reply_v that_o those_o argument_n be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o accustom_a course_n of_o their_o judicature_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o pretend_a antiquity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o brief_n there_o be_v no_o authentic_a register_n or_o record_n of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v find_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v forge_v copy_n and_o cheat_v impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v and_o verse_v in_o they_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youthful_a study_n and_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o office_n of_o vice-legat_n auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o that_o law_n can_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o old_a act_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o which_o take_v from_o the_o laiety_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n be_v in_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a imposition_n on_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o senate_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o injurious_a law_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o issue_v forth_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o country_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o spill_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o righteous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o a_o restraint_n of_o build_v church_n he_o will_v always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o have_v concur_v in_o just_a cause_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o secular_a council_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o draw_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n he_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o other_o jurisdiction_n this_o in_o fine_a be_v his_o resolution_n on_o the_o three_o forego_v case_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o over_o all_o thing_n and_o over_o all_o
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
fourteen_o only_o appear_v at_o the_o accession_n howsoever_o thing_n be_v so_o promise_v and_o favourable_a that_o chigi_n who_o chief_o manage_v this_o affair_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o corsini_n certain_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o point_n but_o cardinal_n nitardo_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n oppose_v the_o election_n draw_v off_o all_o the_o spanish_a party_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n corsini_n be_v whole_o abandon_v and_o but_o one_o vote_n leave_v he_o at_o the_o evening_n when_o accession_n be_v make_v chigi_n not_o discourage_v with_o this_o ill_a success_n be_v still_o plot_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o french_a party_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v countermine_v by_o altieri_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n during_o which_o another_o party_n be_v set_v up_o call_v the_o new_a squadron_n consist_v of_o certain_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v great_a zeal_n and_o to_o be_v sole_o move_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o godly_a principle_n to_o promote_v a_o person_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o worldly_a or_o secular_a interest_n the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o these_o professor_n be_v cardinal_n gravina_n who_o have_v from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n fix_v his_o eye_n on_o cardinal_n odescalchi_n can_v never_o by_o any_o opposition_n or_o difficulty_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o design_n of_o promote_a as_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n of_o all_o the_o conclave_n on_o this_o occasion_n gravina_n exercise_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o art_n scrutiny_n be_v again_o make_v and_o then_o thirty_o six_o vote_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o odescalchi_n which_o number_n be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o pope_n election_n a_o rumour_n be_v immediate_o spread_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v which_o draw_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vatican_n that_o the_o guard_n be_v double_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o throng_n from_o crowd_v into_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o conclave_n notwithstanding_o which_o at_o the_o accession_n some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n sell_v off_o for_o altieri_n and_o chigi_n have_v labour_v under_o hand_n seduce_v several_a with_o vain_a hope_n to_o promote_v some_o creature_n of_o their_o respective_a party_n and_o the_o spaniard_n on_o far_a consideration_n span_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n expect_v first_o to_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o french_a cardinal_n incline_v chief_o to_o the_o election_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la but_o in_o case_n his_o interest_n shall_v fail_v they_o approve_v of_o none_o so_o well_o as_o of_o odescalchi_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o spain_n yet_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o sincere_a intention_n of_o his_o mind_n towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n reconcile_v he_o to_o all_o party_n and_o interest_n the_o cardinal_n which_o compose_v this_o new_a squadron_n be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gravina_n who_o ever_o remain_v immovable_a and_o will_v never_o nominate_v or_o propose_v other_o than_o odescalchi_n the_o other_o cardinal_n be_v cibo_fw-la barberigo_n litta_n buonvisi_n caraffa_n howard_n of_o norfolk_n rospigliosi_fw-it acciaioli_fw-it homodei_n albici_n nitardo_n rosetti_n pio_n vidone_n and_o odescalchi_n the_o which_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o balance_v at_o any_o time_n the_o election_n and_o to_o exclude_v any_o who_o they_o be_v please_v to_o reject_v howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o odescalchi_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o another_o balance_n for_o barberino_n and_o chigi_n begin_v a_o negotiation_n in_o favour_n of_o fachenetti_n which_o be_v in_o so_o probable_a a_o way_n to_o succeed_v that_o srutiny_n be_v make_v in_o the_o morning_n twenty_o two_o vote_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o at_o the_o evening_n eleven_o only_a upon_o the_o accession_n whereupon_o gravina_n and_o the_o zealous_a cardinal_n renew_v the_o scrutiny_n again_o for_o odescalchi_n by_o which_o twenty_o nine_o be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n which_o number_n with_o the_o former_a favourable_a scrutiny_n do_v clear_o manifest_a that_o the_o conclave_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o this_o person_n which_o occasion_v a_o common_a rumour_n through_o all_o the_o town_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v and_o that_o odescalchi_n be_v choose_v which_o be_v so_o confident_o report_v that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o assemble_v with_o intention_n to_o rifle_v and_o plunder_v the_o palace_n of_o that_o cardinal_n have_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o indeed_o the_o conclave_n have_v then_o real_o proceed_v to_o have_v complete_v their_o choice_n and_o by_o accession_n create_v he_o pope_n have_v not_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr suspend_v the_o proceed_n by_o a_o request_n he_o make_v that_o their_o eminency_n will_v be_v please_v for_o some_o short_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o ultimate_a point_n which_o determine_v their_o election_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o some_o french_a cardinal_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o propose_v as_o he_o say_v not_o to_o thwart_v or_o alter_v the_o choice_n they_o have_v make_v of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n in_o which_o he_o also_o concur_v but_o that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n may_v have_v opporunity_n thereby_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o sacred_a election_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o remain_v idle_a several_a design_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o behalf_n of_o divers_a cardinal_n conti_n be_v one_o that_o be_v set_v up_o and_o his_o interest_n promote_v by_o cardinal_n azzolino_n but_o this_o person_n fail_v the_o next_o in_o nomination_n be_v piccolomini_n support_v by_o chigi_n and_o azzolino_n and_o found_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o to_o allure_v altieri_n to_o a_o concurrence_n with_o they_o they_o engage_v that_o piccolomini_n be_v elect_v pope_n he_o shall_v advance_v bichi_n who_o be_v the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o altieri_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n nephew_n but_o this_o offer_n prevail_v not_o upon_o altieri_n who_o have_v other_o design_n and_o intention_n in_o his_o prospect_n chigi_n fail_v herein_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o cardinal_n spinola_n who_o though_o a_o genoese_a be_v yet_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o learning_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o public_a affair_n have_v reside_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v neither_o for_o be_v put_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o vote_n be_v present_v for_o he_o then_o cardinal_n crescentio_n be_v propose_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o pamfilio_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v manifest_o opposite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n for_o that_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o all_o the_o french_a party_n there_o remain_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n for_o he_o or_o his_o promoter_n then_o new_a scrutiny_n be_v again_o make_v odescalchi_n have_v fourteen_o vote_n alberici_fw-la nine_o old_a carpegna_n have_v seven_o albici_n five_o gastaldi_n nine_o and_o crescentio_n three_o thus_o do_v the_o conclave_n trifle_v away_o their_o time_n until_o the_o thirty_o of_o august_n when_o the_o cardinal_n retz_n buglion_n bonsi_fw-la and_o maldachino_n arrive_v at_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o very_o speedy_o a_o election_n will_v follow_v and_o that_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n the_o person_n will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o odescalchi_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n albritio_n by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o altieri_n carpegna_n and_o colonna_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fair_a course_n of_o promotion_n but_o his_o hope_n be_v soon_o dash_v by_o opposite_a party_n and_o the_o different_a interest_n become_v so_o embroil_v and_o intriguesome_a that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o election_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o succeed_v in_o several_a month_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n retz_n buglion_n bonsi_fw-la and_o muldachino_n enter_v the_o conclave_n accompany_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n cry_v out_o after_o they_o for_o a_o speedy_a election_n and_o for_o a_o rospigliosi_fw-la or_o a_o odescalchi_n thus_o be_v the_o people_n as_o well_o without_o as_o the_o cardinal_n within_o incline_v general_o to_o the_o election_n of_o odescalchi_n with_o who_o
also_o the_o french_a cardinal_n agree_v and_o by_o additional_a vote_n strengthen_v his_o party_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n carry_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mighty_a stroke_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o council_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a not_o to_o conclude_v on_o this_o important_a matter_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o this_o end_n corrier_n or_o post_n be_v express_o dispatch_v with_o advice_n and_o information_n from_o the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o never_o before_o practise_v the_o whole_a conclave_n fix_v their_o eye_n on_o odescalchi_n as_o the_o person_n design_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o this_o eminent_a employment_n and_o from_o that_o very_a time_n pay_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v already_o promote_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n and_o now_o the_o 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and_o then_o in_o a_o most_o eloquent_a speech_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o speedy_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n who_o government_n be_v now_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o virtue_n that_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a field_n for_o their_o election_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o do_v transcend_v in_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o as_o will_v reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o will_v recommend_v unto_o they_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o public_a spirit_n sincere_a and_o disintere_v decipher_v unto_o they_o thereby_o though_o without_o name_v the_o very_a person_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o have_v praise_v and_o applaud_v cardinal_n barberino_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o man_n he_o retire_v leave_v the_o conclave_n to_o their_o free_a election_n in_o which_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o far_a difficulty_n in_o regard_n the_o major_a part_n have_v receive_v a_o plenary_a inspiration_n from_o france_n and_o here_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v no_o impertinent_a query_n whether_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n be_v not_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o pope_n as_o the_o conclave_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a or_o new_a for_o hadrian_n the_o first_o and_o leo_n the_o 3d._n give_v a_o power_n to_o approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o leo_n the_o 8_o confirm_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o otho_n and_o when_o the_o church_n have_v be_v powerful_a it_o have_v make_v emperor_n and_o when_o emperor_n have_v be_v victorious_a and_o prosperous_a they_o have_v make_v pope_n but_o to_o proceed_v that_o evening_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n go_v to_o the_o cell_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o irretractable_a assurance_n and_o engagement_n of_o their_o vote_n for_o he_o but_o the_o good_a man_n show_v some_o unwillingness_n and_o reluctance_n thereunto_o desire_v they_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n to_o choose_v some_o other_o subject_n more_o able_a to_o support_v the_o great_a load_n and_o burden_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o weight_n howsoever_o be_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o consent_v thereunto_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v assent_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v certain_a article_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o he_o then_o propose_v to_o they_o which_o the_o cardinal_n approve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o subscribe_v that_o night_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v they_o as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o altieri_n find_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v long_o and_o fear_v lest_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o he_o he_o become_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o to_o make_v the_o scrutiny_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o his_o creature_n who_o be_v nineteen_o in_o number_n so_o than_o the_o choice_n be_v immediate_o determine_v by_o the_o access_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n 1676._o the_o whole_a conclave_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o mind_n declare_v odescalchi_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o then_o cardinal_n barberino_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o college_n be_v the_o first_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o lead_v the_o other_o to_o adoration_n and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o all_o one_o after_o
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n 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figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o 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whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o to_o their_o church_n and_o city_n very_o notable_a privilege_n cadolus_n be_v repulse_v at_o rome_n but_o rest_v not_o long_o at_o quiet_a in_o his_o country_n be_v invite_v again_o by_o some_o citizen_n who_o find_v that_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o confusion_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v the_o citta_n leonina_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n fall_v forth_o strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o cadolus_n narrow_o miss_v be_v take_v have_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n but_o cincius_n son_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n carry_v he_o
safe_a through_o the_o whole_a adverse_a army_n with_o great_a disficulty_n into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n where_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o time_n and_o see_v little_a hope_n of_o get_v out_o free_a he_o corrupt_v the_o besieger_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o mount_v a_o lean_a horse_n he_o escape_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n otho_n arch_a bishop_n of_o cologn_n before_o henry_n the_o young_a emperor_n charge_v his_o mother_n agnes_n with_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o christendom_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o compose_v the_o church-division_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o first_o rebuke_v alexander_n with_o very_o hard_a word_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n take_v he_o up_o and_o stiff_o defend_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v prove_v that_o both_o by_o law_n and_o ancient_a usage_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o convince_v otho_n so_o far_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v also_o at_o last_o conscious_a of_o his_o error_n desire_v alexander_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v thither_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o fit_a and_o thither_o every_o one_o come_v who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v the_o emperor_n himself_o not_o only_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o beg_v and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o pardon_n for_o cadolus_n who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o for_o gilbert_n the_o author_n as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o this_o mischief_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o pope_n easy_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o even_o pray_v for_o his_o persecutor_n but_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o not_o till_o tire_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o henry_n fear_v what_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n depart_v from_o mantua_n and_o pass_v through_o lucca_n consecrate_v the_o great_a church_n there_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n with_o great_a solemnity_n intend_v to_o stay_v there_o till_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n have_v settle_v matter_n a_o little_a in_o apulia_n who_o have_v receive_v some_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o countess_n 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o richard_n and_o william_n but_o force_v they_o to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o then_o alexander_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o pontificate_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n no_o manner_n of_o pomp_n be_v spare_v that_o can_v be_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o pope_n either_o by_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v john_n gualbertus_n a_o monk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o of_o the_o order_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o miracle_n gregory_z vii_o gregort_n the_o seven_o former_o call_v hildebrand_n a_o florentine_a of_o soane_n who_o father_n name_n be_v bonicius_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o word_n of_o the_o election_n be_v these_o we_o the_o cardinal_n clerk_n acolytes_n subdeacons_a and_o priest_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o other_o both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n do_v choose_v this_o day_n april_n 22._o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chain_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o as_o christ_n true_a vicar_n archdeacon_n hildebrand_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n piery_a prudence_n justice_n constancy_n religion_n modesty_n sobriety_n and_o contincncy_n who_o govern_v his_o family_n very_o well_o be_v hospitable_a to_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v ingenuous_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n who_o we_o think_v sit_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o st._n peter_n by_o god_n commandment_n former_o do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o popedom_n he_o immediate_o admonish_v henry_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v take_v any_o bribe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishopric_n or_o benefice_n in_o a_o simoniacal_a manner_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o and_o those_o that_o buy_v they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o severity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o henry_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v his_o admonition_n though_o they_o be_v very_a grave_n that_o he_o deprive_v agnes_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o her_o share_n in_o the_o government_n for_o tell_v he_o sober_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o she_o upon_o that_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d where_o she_o live_v not_o long_o ere_o she_o die_v for_o grief_n at_o last_o after_o many_o embassy_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o emperor_n and_o gregory_n be_v reconcile_v and_o gregory_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o pontificate_n as_o than_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o emperor_n to_o do_v but_o when_o henry_n who_o be_v fickle_a in_o good_a and_o obstinate_a in_o ill_a resolution_n persist_v in_o his_o simony_n though_o often_o admonish_v the_o pope_n lay_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v bishopric_n and_o benefice_n by_o bribery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o a_o heat_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n at_o which_o many_o bishop_n be_v present_a particular_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o parma_n bear_v at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o lay_v such_o censure_n upon_o simoniac_n and_o say_v he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o emperor_n unless_o he_o 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house_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o expel_v all_o his_o family_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o nose_n cut_v but_o cincius_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o that_o roguery_n escape_v and_o get_v through_o by_o way_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n gilbert_n who_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o stratagem_n see_v his_o design_n frustrate_v dissemble_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o retire_v to_o ravenna_n mean_v there_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n much_o worse_a intrigue_n for_o he_o induce_v theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o lombardy_n to_o conspire_v against_o gregory_n beside_o hugo_n candidus_n a_o cardinal_n who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o before_o and_o be_v reconcile_v too_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o instigate_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o empire_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o one_o another_o and_o join_v against_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o gregory_n understand_v he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o lateran_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v deprive_v gilbert_n and_o hugo_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n henry_n who_o have_v fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n very_o successful_o be_v so_o puss_v up_o with_o his_o good_a fortune_n that_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o worm_n of_o which_o sigifred_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v precedent_n where_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o prohibit_v all_o people_n from_o obey_v the_o pope_n in_o any_o case_n whatever_o and_o from_o that_o assembly_n come_v romandus_n a_o clerk_n of_o parma_n by_o henry_n