have_v receive_v great_a gift_n which_o favour_n fall_v but_o unto_o a_o few_o and_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n give_v only_o to_o man_n of_o great_a desert_n whereas_o he_o without_o any_o occasion_n of_o access_n unto_o they_o or_o other_o just_a cause_n on_o his_o behalf_n have_v obtain_v those_o honour_n through_o his_o courtesy_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o show_v he_o further_o what_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o amity_n tie_v they_o so_o firm_a to_o the_o heduan_o what_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o senate_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v make_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o behoof_n that_o from_o all_o antiquity_n the_o heduanâ—_n have_v hold_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n and_o that_o long_o before_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o this_o 〈…〉_z not_o only_o to_o endeavour_v that_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o proper_a but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v increase_v in_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v that_o force_v from_o they_o which_o they_o quiet_o possess_v when_o they_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v former_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o upon_o the_o heduan_o or_o their_o associate_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v their_o hostage_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o return_v any_o part_n of_o the_o german_n back_o again_o over_o the_o rhine_n yet_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o more_o into_o that_o country_n ariovistus_n make_v little_a answer_n to_o caesar_n demand_n but_o speak_v much_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v come_v over_o the_o rhine_n not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o at_o the_o mediation_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o gall_n that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o kindred_n but_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o high_a reward_n the_o possession_n he_o have_v in_o gallia_n be_v give_v he_o by_o themselves_o their_o hostage_n be_v voluntary_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o take_v tribute_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v such_o as_o conqueror_n may_v lay_v upon_o the_o vanquish_a he_o make_v no_o war_n upon_o the_o gall_n but_o the_o gall_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n come_v to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o field_n who_o force_n be_v in_o one_o battle_n all_o disperse_a and_o overthrow_v if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v another_o trial_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v they_o but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v peace_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o retract_v that_o tribute_n which_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o have_v pay_v until_o that_o time_n he_o expect_v that_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v rather_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o safety_n than_o a_o loss_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v seek_v it_o to_o that_o end_n but_o if_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o tribute_n due_a unto_o he_o shall_v be_v retract_v he_o will_v as_o willing_o refuse_v their_o friendship_n as_o he_o have_v desire_v it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v so_o many_o german_n into_o gallia_n it_o be_v rather_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n then_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o he_o have_v not_o come_v thither_o but_o upon_o entreaty_n and_o set_v no_o war_n on_o foot_n but_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v seat_v in_o gallia_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v thither_o neither_o have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o that_o time_n carry_v their_o army_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o province_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o his_o possession_n this_o be_v his_o province_n of_o gallia_n as_o that_o be_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o command_v in_o our_o quarter_n so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o they_o shall_v disturb_v his_o government_n in_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o heduan_o be_v by_o decree_n of_o senate_n adopt_v into_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o the_o allobroges_n they_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o heduan_o have_v with_o the_o sequans_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n assist_v unto_o they_o whereupon_o he_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o caesar_n under_o pretence_n of_o league_n and_o amity_n keep_v his_o army_n in_o gallia_n for_o his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v and_o withdraw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o those_o country_n he_o will_v no_o long_o take_v he_o for_o a_o friend_n but_o for_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o stay_v he_o he_o shall_v perform_v a_o very_a acceptable_a service_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o have_v well_o understand_v by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o who_o favour_n and_o amity_n he_o shall_v purchase_v by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v and_o leave_v he_o the_o free_a possession_n of_o gallia_n he_o will_v gratify_v he_o with_o great_a reward_n and_o what_o war_n soever_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v undertake_v shall_v be_v go_v through_o withal_o without_o his_o peril_n or_o charge_n many_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o caâ—sar_n to_o show_v why_o he_o can_v not_o desist_v from_o that_o course_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o his_o use_n nor_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o forsake_v their_o well-deserving_a associate_n neither_o can_v he_o think_v that_o gallia_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o ariovistus_n then_o the_o roman_n the_o arveâ—s_n and_o rutenes_n be_v in_o due_a course_n of_o war_n subdue_v by_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v pardon_v and_o not_o reduce_v to_o a_o province_n or_o make_v they_o stipendiaries_n and_o if_o antiquity_n be_v look_v into_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v good_a claim_n to_o that_o country_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v they_o shall_v remain_v a_o free_a people_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a conquest_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o parley_n it_o be_v tell_v caesar_n that_o ariovistus_n horseman_n do_v approach_v near_o to_o the_o mount_n and_o that_o accost_v our_o man_n they_o assault_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o weapon_n whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o party_n command_v they_o not_o to_o cast_v a_o weapon_n at_o the_o enemy_n for_o albeit_o he_o well_o perceive_v he_o may_v without_o peril_n of_o that_o elect_a legion_n give_v battle_n to_o his_o cavalry_n yet_o he_o think_v sit_v to_o refrain_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v he_o have_v entrap_v they_o with_o a_o parley_n contrary_a to_o faith_n make_v and_o agreement_n after_o it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o vulgar_a soldier_n how_o arrogant_o ariovistus_n have_v carry_v himself_o in_o the_o treaty_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o frequent_v any_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o that_o their_o cavalry_n have_v assault_v our_o man_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o parley_n break_v off_o the_o army_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o great_a alacrity_n and_o desire_n to_o fight_v then_o before_o two_o day_n after_o ariovistus_n send_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n signify_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a and_o thereupon_o will_v he_o to_o appoint_v another_o day_n of_o meeting_n or_o if_o he_o like_v not_o that_o to_o send_v some_o unto_o he_o with_o authority_n to_o conclude_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v expedient_a caesar_n be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v any_o further_a meeting_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o german_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v he_o may_v safe_o expose_v the_o person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o such_o barbarous_a people_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v unto_o he_o m._n valerius_n procillus_n the_o son_n of_o c._n valerius_n caburius_n ae_z virtuous_a young_a man_n and_o well_o breed_v who_o father_n be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n by_o c._n valer._n flaccus_n which_o he_o
neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o mischief_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v hardly_o endure_v reproof_n but_o must_v be_v disguise_v plutarch_n as_o apollonius_n correct_v lion_n by_o bear_v dog_n before_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o senate_n proceed_v against_o caesar_n with_o all_o eagerness_n the_o senate_n rise_v a_o little_a before_o night_n caesac_n be_v all_o send_v for_o to_o pompey_n he_o commend_v the_o forward_a for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o after_o resolution_n reprehend_v such_o as_o show_v themselves_o indifferent_a and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o more_o forwardness_n many_o which_o be_v of_o pompey_n former_a army_n be_v send_v for_o upon_o of_o reward_n and_o advancement_n many_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n which_o late_o come_v from_o caesar_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v insomuch_o as_o the_o city_n swarm_v with_o soldier_n against_o the_o election_n of_o new_a magistrate_n c._n cuâ—io_n call_v out_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n all_o the_o consul_n friend_n the_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n of_o pompey_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v any_o former_a enmity_n with_o caesar_n be_v compel_v into_o the_o senate_n by_o the_o presence_n and_o vote_n of_o these_o man_n the_o weak_a be_v terrify_v the_o doubtful_a confirm_v and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o give_v absolute_a and_o free_a voice_n l._n piso_n the_o censor_n and_o l._n roâ—cius_n the_o praetor_n offer_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o caesar_n to_o advise_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n require_v but_o six_o day_n space_n to_o return_v a_o answer_n other_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o caesar_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o all_o these_o be_v oppose_v what_o the_o consul_n scipio_n and_o cato_n think_v fit_a cato_n be_v incite_v through_o former_a enmity_n and_o special_o by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o praetorship_n lentulus_n out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a debt_n hope_v to_o command_v a_o army_n to_o govern_v province_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o liberal_a acknowledgement_n of_o king_n who_o he_o shall_v thereby_o procure_v to_o be_v style_v with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o as_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o boast_v in_o private_a that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o second_o sylla_n on_o who_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v confer_v scipio_n be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n or_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n he_o think_v to_o share_v with_o pompey_n be_v otherwise_o afraid_a to_o be_v call_v into_o justice_n as_o also_o through_o flattery_n and_o ostentation_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o other_o great_a friend_n which_o be_v able_a to_o sway_v much_o as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n pompey_n in_o his_o particular_a be_v much_o provoke_v by_o caesar_n enemy_n â—ul_fw-la and_o special_o for_o that_o he_o can_v endare_n no_o man_n to_o be_v his_o equal_a he_o be_v alienate_v altogether_o from_o caesar_n friendship_n and_o have_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o their_o common_a enemy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v by_o his_o mean_n gain_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o alliance_n he_o be_v also_o move_v by_o the_o dishonour_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o take_v those_o two_o legion_n from_o their_o journey_n towards_o asia_n and_o syria_n and_o use_v they_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a which_o thing_n move_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n to_o arms._n for_o these_o respect_v all_o thing_n be_v carry_v impetuous_o and_o confuse_o neither_o be_v 〈…〉_z sure_o give_v to_o caesar_n friend_n to_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o tribune_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o be_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o use_v their_o right_n of_o opposition_n which_o l._n sylla_n leave_v unto_o they_o but_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o their_o office_n they_o be_v force_v to_o shift_v for_o their_o safety_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o sedition_n tribune_n of_o former_a time_n be_v never_o put_v to_o look_v into_o their_o affair_n or_o to_o gâ—ve_v account_n of_o their_o action_n before_o the_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o end_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o extreme_a and_o last_o act_n of_o senate_n which_o be_v never_o think_v upon_o but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o burn_a or_o in_o the_o most_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o consul_n praetor_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o be_v resident_a near_o about_o the_o city_n shall_v endeavour_v that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v not_o be_v endanger_v fratâ—i_fw-la this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n so_o that_o the_o five_o first_o day_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n may_v sit_v after_o that_o lentulus_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o consulship_n except_v only_o two_o day_n for_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n most_o heavy_a and_o cruel_a decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n and_o against_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v present_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v to_o caesar_n who_o be_v then_o at_o ravenna_n attend_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o easy_a and_o modest_a demand_n if_o by_o any_o reasonable_a course_n matter_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o peaceable_a end_n the_o first_o observation_n it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o once_o it_o have_v avouch_v although_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a consequence_n in_o particular_a and_o tend_v rather_o to_o infamy_n then_o to_o profit_n neither_o will_v it_o easy_o be_v reclaim_v by_o motive_n of_o reason_n but_o be_v rather_o incite_v thereby_o per_fw-la antiperistasin_n to_o persist_v in_o wilfulness_n then_o to_o hearken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o convenient_a tac._n especial_o when_o either_o jealousy_n or_o revenge_n do_v imply_v a_o advantage_n for_o then_o partiality_n keep_v no_o measure_n but_o to_o justify_v a_o error_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o extremity_n and_o â—â—eth_v to_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o desperate_a and_o deplore_a case_n to_o make_v disorder_a passion_n seem_v good_a discretion_n which_o evident_o appear_v by_o pompey_n faction_n in_o resolve_v of_o that_o desperate_a act_n of_o senate_n which_o be_v never_o think_v of_o but_o in_o most_o eminent_a danger_n for_o as_o in_o foul_a weather_n at_o sea_n when_o a_o ship_n ride_v in_o a_o dangerous_a road_n and_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o mariner_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v out_o a_o sheet-anchor_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n reipub_fw-la so_o have_v rome_n ancient_o recourse_n to_o this_o decree_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o imminent_a and_o extreme_a calamity_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o by_o serpent_n in_o their_o bosom_n at_o home_n 3._o livy_n speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o aequi_n say_v the_o senator_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v always_o reserve_v for_o case_n of_o extremity_n they_o ordain_v that_o post_n humius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v endanger_v the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n as_o when_o manlius_n capitolinus_n aspire_v to_o a_o tyranny_n cicero_n and_o as_o likewise_o in_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n and_o other_o time_n of_o like_a danger_n for_o albeit_o the_o consul_n have_v all_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v certain_a reserve_v case_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o power_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o senate_n accipiat_fw-la and_o assent_v from_o the_o people_n as_o to_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n to_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n whereas_o upon_o such_o a_o decree_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o business_n of_o state_n without_o further_a move_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n which_o tully_n note_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o antony_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a say_v he_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o endanger_v the_o second_o observation_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v for_o the_o
for_o the_o bad_a beginning_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o good_a but_o of_o a_o evil_a end_n and_o therefore_o that_o his_o man_n may_v foresee_v a_o happy_a end_n in_o a_o good_a beginning_n it_o behove_v he_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n to_o assault_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o form_n be_v call_v gibbosa_n or_o gibbera_fw-la acies_fw-la when_o the_o battle_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o two_o cornet_n lag_v behind_o this_o form_n do_v hannibal_n use_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n but_o with_o this_o art_n that_o he_o strengthen_v his_o two_o cornet_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v his_o weak_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v easy_o repelld_v may_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o two_o cornet_n chap._n xx._n the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v thereupon_o give_v caesar_n our_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n very_o fierce_o and_o they_o on_o the_o otherside_n return_v so_o speedy_a a_o counterbuff_n that_o the_o legion_n have_v no_o time_n to_o cast_v their_o pile_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n make_v haste_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o phalanx_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v many_o legionary_a soldier_n see_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o phalanx_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o target_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o so_o to_o wound_v and_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v underneath_o and_o so_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o while_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v thus_o busy_v the_o left_a cornet_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n of_o the_o german_n which_o young_a crassus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n no_o soon_o perceive_v have_v more_o scope_n and_o liberty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o he_o send_v tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la the_o three_o battle_n to_o rescue_v and_o aid_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o never_o look_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v where_o some_o few_o of_o they_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o find_v some_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v ariovistus_n light_v upon_o a_o little_a bark_n tie_v to_o the_o shore_n recover_v the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o horseman_n ariovistus_n have_v two_o wife_n one_o a_o swevian_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o home_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norica_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n votion_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o her_o brother_n into_o gallia_n and_o marry_v there_o both_o these_o perish_v in_o that_o fight_n his_o two_o daughter_n likewise_o be_v there_o one_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o take_v as_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o german_a horseman_n it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o light_v upon_o valerius_n procillus_n as_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o by_o his_o keeper_n bind_v in_o three_o chain_n which_o accident_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o victory_n itself_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o recover_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o a_o man_n of_o sort_n in_o the_o province_n who_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n neither_o will_v fortune_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n for_o he_o report_v that_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n they_o have_v three_o several_a time_n cast_v lot_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a and_o that_o still_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lot_n and_o m._n titius_n be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o bring_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o of_o this_o battle_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o swevian_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n return_v home_o again_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o upon_o that_o river_n pursue_v find_v they_o terrify_v and_o distract_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o caesar_n have_v thus_o end_v two_o great_a war_n in_o one_o summer_n bring_v his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_v camp_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v and_o leave_v labienus_n to_o command_v they_o himself_o return_v into_o the_o hither_o gallia_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o public_a diet_n the_o first_o observation_n this_o phalanx_n here_o mention_v can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o right_a macedonian_a phalanx_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a and_o compact_a imbattel_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o testudo_fw-la as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o helvetian_a phalanx_n second_o i_o observe_v that_o caesar_n keep_v the_o old_a rule_n concern_v their_o discipline_n in_o fight_n for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o triaries_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n yet_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v primam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la and_o that_o prima_fw-la acies_fw-la shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o second_o shall_v come_v fresh_a and_o assist_v they_o or_o peradventure_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v many_o and_o strong_a the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n but_o at_o all_o adventure_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v ever_o in_o subsidio_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o succour_v any_o part_n that_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o if_o we_o either_o respect_v the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o casualty_n of_o fortune_n what_o can_v be_v more_o add_v to_o their_o discipline_n in_o this_o behalf_n then_o to_o have_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o succour_n to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o faint_a weakness_n of_o their_o man_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o disadvantage_n which_o any_o accident_n shall_v cast_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o their_o valour_n be_v equal_o balance_v and_o victory_n stand_v doubtful_a which_o of_o the_o two_o party_n she_o shall_v honour_v these_o always_o step_v in_o be_v fresh_a against_o weary_a and_o over-laboured_n spirit_n and_o so_o draw_v victory_n in_o despite_n of_o casualty_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o observation_n concern_v use_n of_o lot_n lot_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n civil_a or_o barbarous_a but_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o great_a affair_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o lot_n as_o we_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o which_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o proverb_n the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o direction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n through_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o josua_n be_v direct_v to_o take_v achan_n the_o mariner_n ionas_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o consecrate_v mathias_n so_o whether_o the_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o blindness_n in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n can_v direct_v they_o no_o further_o then_o to_o senseless_a superstition_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v but_o can_v not_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o be_v perform_v whether_o these_o i_o say_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o supernatural_a power_n in_o their_o lottery_n which_o direct_v the_o action_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o destiny_n and_o as_o the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o it_o remain_v doubtful_a aristotle_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v thing_n natural_a name_v that_o event_n casual_a or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v assign_v no_o cause_n or_o as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o happen_v in_o any_o action_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o workman_n be_v term_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n of_o hab-nab_n for_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o certainty_n and_o definite_a cause_n be_v necessary_o produce_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v casual_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o chance_n and_o because_o many_o and_o sundry_a such_o chance_n daily_o happen_v which_o like_o terrae_fw-la silij_fw-la
his_o due_a and_o proper_a composition_n what_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v overcome_v and_o that_o those_o that_o do_v use_v the_o phalanx_n be_v void_a of_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n even_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v infinite_a commodity_n both_o of_o place_n and_o of_o time_n to_o fight_v in_o but_o the_o phalanx_n have_v only_o one_o time_n one_o place_n and_o one_o kind_n whereto_o it_o may_v profitable_o apply_v itself_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v encounter_v they_o at_o that_o instant_n especial_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n it_o be_v questionless_a not_o only_o not_o without_o danger_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n likely_a that_o the_o phalanx_n shall_v ever_o carry_v away_o the_o better_a but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v avoid_v which_o be_v easy_o do_v shall_v not_o that_o disposition_n than_o be_v utter_o unprofitable_a and_o free_a from_o all_o terror_n and_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o phalanx_n must_v necessary_o have_v plain_a and_o champain_n place_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o impediment_n as_o ditch_n uneven_a place_n valley_n little_a hill_n and_o river_n for_o all_o these_o may_v hinder_v and_o disjoin_v it_o and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v a_o plain_a of_o the_o capacity_n of_o twenty_o stadia_fw-la much_o less_o more_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v none_o of_o these_o impediment_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v find_v such_o place_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o phalanx_n if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n spoil_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o what_o commodity_n or_o profit_n shall_v arise_v by_o any_o army_n so_o order_v for_o if_o it_o remain_v in_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o speak_v of_o it_o can_v neither_o relieve_v their_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o convoy_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o 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to_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v repel_v the_o force_n of_o their_o order_n be_v dissolve_v for_o whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o do_v assault_v they_o these_o do_v disjoin_v themselves_o from_o part_n of_o their_o army_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o gap_n open_v to_o their_o enemy_n stand_v and_o attend_v their_o opportunity_n so_o that_o now_o they_o need_v not_o any_o more_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n where_o the_o force_n of_o the_o phalanx_n consist_v but_o to_o assault_v where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v both_o behind_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n may_v keep_v his_o due_a propriety_n and_o disposition_n the_o phalanx_n by_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a do_v it_o not_o then_o manifest_o demonstrate_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v great_a between_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o phalanx_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v to_o march_v through_o place_n of_o all_o nature_n to_o encamp_v themselves_o to_o possess_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o besiege_v and_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o also_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n sometime_o to_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o occasion_n necessary_o accompany_v a_o army_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o especial_a cause_n of_o victory_n to_o which_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a or_o convenient_a forasmuch_o as_o neither_o in_o their_o general_a order_n nor_o in_o their_o particular_a disposition_n without_o a_o convenient_a place_n they_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v apt_a for_o all_o these_o purpose_n for_o every_o soldier_n among_o they_o be_v once_o arm_v and_o ready_a to_o fight_v refuse_v no_o place_n time_n nor_o occasion_n keep_v always_o the_o same_o order_n whether_o he_o fight_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n or_o particular_o by_o himself_o man_n to_o man_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o disposition_n be_v advantageous_a so_o the_o end_n do_v answer_v the_o expectation_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o large_a because_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o again_o many_o wonder_v how_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o the_o roman_a army_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o weapon_n thus_o far_o go_v polybius_n in_o compare_v the_o weapon_n and_o embattel_v of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n among_o the_o macedonian_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o pike_n true_o and_o exact_o order_v according_a as_o the_o wise_a grecians_n can_v best_o proportion_v it_o with_o that_o form_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v give_v most_o advantage_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n of_o pike_n jump_v not_o with_o the_o perfect_a manner_n of_o a_o phalanx_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o they_o fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o that_o strength_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o nation_n impute_v unto_o it_o but_o suppose_v we_o can_v allow_v it_o that_o disposition_n in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o war_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o weapon_n do_v require_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n the_o say_a manner_n of_o imbattel_v be_v tie_v to_o such_o dangerous_a circumstance_n of_o one_o time_n one_o place_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o fight_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o profitable_a a_o weapon_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o especial_o in_o woody_a country_n such_o as_o ireland_n be_v where_o the_o use_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v note_v to_o hinder_v the_o manage_n thereof_o and_o doubtless_o if_o our_o commander_n do_v but_o consider_v of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o ireland_n they_o will_v not_o proportion_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o every_o company_n as_o there_o be_v for_o common_o half_a the_o company_n be_v pike_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o war_n that_o half_o the_o army_n have_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o defensive_a weapon_n but_o only_o against_o a_o troup_n of_o horse_n for_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o foot_n company_n where_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o for_o defence_n if_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o buckle_v with_o they_o at_o hand_n but_o make_v more_o advantage_n to_o play_v upon_o they_o afar_o off_o with_o shot_n it_o afford_v small_a safety_n to_o shake_v a_o long_a pike_n at_o they_o and_o stand_v fair_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o entertain_v a_o volley_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o battalion_n as_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o pike_n in_o some_o service_n be_v profitable_a as_o behind_o a_o rampire_n or_o at_o a_o breach_n so_o i_o assure_v myself_o there_o be_v weapon_n if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n that_o will_v countervail_v the_o pike_n even_o in_o those_o service_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v most_o profitable_a concern_v the_o target_n we_o see_v it_o take_v the_o hand_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o polybius_n of_o all_o other_o weapon_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o imbattel_v as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n wheresoever_o for_o their_o use_n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o small_a body_n and_o century_n as_o in_o gross_a troop_n and_o great_a
otherwise_o to_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n which_o tumult_n and_o fear_n be_v no_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o perfidious_a treachery_n they_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v at_o first_o a_o little_a resist_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o they_o have_v over_o the_o rhine_n flee_v every_o one_o away_o which_o caesar_n perceive_v send_v his_o horseman_n to_o pursue_v they_o the_o german_n hear_v the_o clamour_n and_o scrâ—echings_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o see_v their_o friend_n pursue_v and_o slay_v do_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n forsake_v their_o ensign_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o rhine_n such_o as_o have_v escape_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n where_o what_o through_o fear_n weariness_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o this_o conflict_n the_o roman_n lose_v not_o a_o man_n the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v 430000_o with_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o depart_v but_o they_o fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gall_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v they_o desire_z that_o they_o may_v continue_v with_o the_o roman_n which_o caesar_n agree_v unto_o observation_n this_o relation_n afford_v little_a matter_n of_o war_n but_o only_o a_o severe_a revenge_n of_o hateful_a treachery_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o discover_v the_o office_n of_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o show_v what_o place_n they_o have_v in_o the_o army_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o quaestor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o court_n which_o be_v call_v to_o create_v the_o general_n his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n whether_o it_o come_v out_o of_o their_o aâ—rarium_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n or_o otherwise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o he_o the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o stipend_n both_o in_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o what_o other_o booty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o either_o keep_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o legate_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o assistant_n and_o coadjutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o public_a service_n and_o be_v altogether_o direct_v by_o the_o general_n in_o who_o absence_n they_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n and_o their_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n uncertain_a but_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n in_o the_o army_n chap._n vi_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o german_a war_n be_v thus_o end_v csar_n caesar_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o cause_n whereof_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o see_v the_o german_n be_v so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o bring_v their_o colony_n and_o their_o vagrant_a multitude_n into_o gallia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o roman_a people_n can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n carry_v their_o force_n over_o the_o rhine_n into_o germany_n moreover_o those_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o late_a overthrow_n of_o the_o german_n be_v go_v as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o spoil_n and_o provision_n over_o the_o mosa_n after_o they_o see_v their_o friend_n overthrow_v be_v flee_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o sicambri_n and_o join_v with_o they_o to_o who_o when_o caesar_n send_v messenger_n to_o demand_v they_o to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o if_o the_o german_n be_v interdict_v gallia_n why_o shall_v caesar_n challenge_v any_o authority_n in_o their_o quarter_n last_o the_o ubii_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n have_v only_o accept_v of_o caesar_n friendship_n and_o give_v pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n have_v make_v earnest_a suit_n unto_o he_o to_o send_v they_o aid_v against_o the_o suevi_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n that_o will_v be_v help_n and_o encouragement_n enough_o to_o they_o for_o the_o name_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o fame_n what_o with_o ariovistus_n overthrow_n and_o this_o last_o service_n that_o it_o sound_v honourable_a among_o the_o far_a nation_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a safety_n to_o have_v they_o their_o friend_n for_o these_o reason_n caesar_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n but_o to_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o by_o boat_n be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o albeit_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n swiftness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o at_o all_o and_o so_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o two_o foot_n distance_n he_o place_v two_o tree_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a square_n sharpen_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o cut_v answerable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n these_o he_o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o engine_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o with_o commander_n not_o perpendicular_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pile_n but_o gablewise_o and_o bend_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n opposite_a unto_o these_o he_o place_v two_o other_o tree_n join_v together_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n be_v forty_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o dimension_n between_o their_o low_a part_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o recline_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n these_o two_o pair_n of_o couple_n thus_o place_v he_o join_v together_o with_o a_o beam_n of_o two_o foot_n square_a equal_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a couple_n and_o fasten_v they_o at_o each_o end_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n and_o pin_n whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o work_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v such_o that_o the_o great_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v and_o the_o fast_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o timber-work_n the_o strong_a the_o bridge_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o couple_n and_o joint_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o proceed_v with_o couple_n and_o beam_n until_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o he_o lay_v straight_o plank_n from_o beam_n to_o beam_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o floor_n to_o the_o bridge_n moreover_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o drive_v down_o supporter_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o timber-work_n do_v strengthen_v the_o bridge_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n he_o place_v pile_n to_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o tree_n or_o boat_n or_o what_o else_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v down_o to_o trouble_v the_o work_n or_o hurt_v the_o bridge_n within_o ten_o day_n that_o the_o timber_n begin_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v the_o work_n be_v end_v and_o the_o army_n transport_v caesar_n leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n go_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o sicambri_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o many_o city_n desire_v peace_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o caesar_n answer_v courteous_o and_o require_v hostage_n of_o their_o fidelity_n observation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o enter_v a_o little_a into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bridge_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architecture_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o imitate_v caesar_n who_o we_o may_v observe_v to_o insist_v with_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n in_o present_v unto_o we_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o invention_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o handiwork_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o action_n as_o this_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v sufficient_o witness_v beside_o the_o fortification_n at_o alesia_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n in_o brittany_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o ship_n with_o many_o
no_o man_n in_o cold_a blood_n can_v better_o advise_v then_o curio_n or_o foresee_v with_o better_a providence_n yet_o his_o youthful_a boldness_n overswaied_n his_o discourse_n thucydides_n and_o draw_v all_o to_o a_o mischief_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o wisdom_n the_o second_o be_v superioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la proventus_fw-la the_o happy_a issue_n of_o former_a proceed_n which_o of_o all_o other_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v cyropaed_n and_o need_v god_n assistance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fortune_n for_o that_o no_o man_n soon_o err_v or_o be_v more_o uncapable_a of_o order_n than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o prosperity_n and_o therefore_o plato_n refuse_v to_o make_v law_n for_o they_o of_o cyrene_n contubernium_fw-la as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o give_v ordinance_n to_o man_n that_o be_v in_o happiness_n and_o doubtless_o such_o be_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o nothing_o better_o inform_v it_o then_o cross_n sen._n which_o be_v as_o instruction_n and_o warning_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o ruine_v calamity_n receâ—it_fw-la wherein_o curio_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o fortune_n at_o all_o that_o dandle_v he_o in_o her_o lap_n for_o a_o while_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o at_o length_n headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o she_o have_v exchange_v a_o frown_n with_o a_o favour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v give_v he_o much_o good_a together_o 4._o and_o reserve_v a_o irrecoverable_a disgrace_n for_o the_o upshot_n the_o three_o be_v spondere_fw-la fiducia_n rei_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendae_fw-la which_o savour_v more_o of_o folly_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v always_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o imprudent_a man_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o good_a fortune_n for_o presumption_n beneficiis_fw-la be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o negligence_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o casualty_n as_o those_o that_o go_v unarm_v upon_o extremity_n of_o danger_n cyri._fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n that_o miscarry_v curio_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v with_o xenophon_n that_o ingens_fw-la &_o arduum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la recte_fw-la imperare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o weighty_a and_o difficult_a matter_n to_o command_v well_o chap._n xvi_o curio_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n with_o more_o haste_n then_o good_a success_n that_o which_o the_o cavalry_n have_v exploit_v caesar_n be_v certain_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a service_n especial_o the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o numidian_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n with_o great_a ostentation_n than_o the_o truth_n will_v bear_v as_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o divulge_v their_o own_o praise_n beside_o they_o show_v much_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v captive_n and_o horse_n be_v bring_v out_o that_o whatsoever_o time_n be_v omit_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o victory_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o curio_n have_v conceive_v who_o command_v the_o cavalry_n to_o follow_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v find_v the_o enemy_n distract_v and_o astonish_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o fellow_n but_o the_o horseman_n have_v travel_v all_o night_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v after_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v or_o discourage_v curio_n in_o his_o hope_n juba_n be_v advertise_v by_o sabura_n of_o the_o conflict_n in_o the_o night_n send_v instant_o two_o thousand_o spanish_n and_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o keep_v about_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o such_o of_o the_o foot-troup_n as_o he_o most_o trust_v to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v he_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n and_o forty_o elephant_n follow_v soft_o after_o sabura_n suspect_v by_o the_o horseman_n come_v before_o that_o curio_n himself_o be_v at_o hand_n imbattel_v all_o his_o force_n command_v they_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o counterfeit_a fear_n they_o shall_v retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a himself_o when_o occasion_n serve_v will_v give_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n with_o such_o other_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a curio_n be_v strengthen_v in_o his_o former_a hope_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n have_v flee_v he_o draw_v his_o force_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n into_o the_o plain_a wherein_o after_o he_o have_v march_v a_o good_a space_n the_o army_n have_v travail_v sixteen_o mile_n he_o make_v a_o stand_n sabura_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n of_o beginning_n the_o battle_n lead_v on_o his_o army_n go_v about_o his_o troop_n to_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n howbeit_o he_o use_v his_o footman_n only_o for_o a_o show_v a_o far_o off_o and_o send_v the_o cavalry_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n curio_n be_v not_o want_v to_o his_o man_n but_o wish_v they_o to_o set_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o valour_n the_o soldier_n howsoever_o harry_v and_o weary_v and_o the_o horseman_n although_o but_o a_o very_a few_o and_o those_o spend_v with_o travel_n yet_o want_v no_o courage_n or_o desire_n to_o fight_v but_o these_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n for_o the_o rest_n stay_v by_o the_o way_n what_o part_n of_o the_o army_n soever_o they_o charge_v they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v way_n but_o they_o can_v neither_o follow_v they_o far_o as_o they_o flee_v nor_o put_v their_o horse_n to_o any_o round_a or_o long_a career_n at_o length_n the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v from_o both_o the_o wing_n to_o circumvent_v our_o army_n and_o to_o maul_v they_o down_o behind_o and_o as_o our_o cohort_n issue_v out_o from_o the_o battle_n towards_o they_o the_o numidian_n through_o their_o nimbleness_n do_v easy_o avoid_v the_o shock_n and_o again_o as_o they_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o rank_n enclose_v they_o about_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o battle_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o seem_v safe_a to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o place_n nor_o to_o advance_v themselves_o out_o and_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o adventure_n observation_n the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a when_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o due_a circumstance_n for_o every_o rule_n have_v a_o qualify_a state_n and_o consist_v more_o in_o caution_n and_o exception_n then_o in_o authority_n of_o precept_n it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o do_v more_o advantage_n a_o victory_n than_o the_o counsel_n of_o lamachus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v 7._o to_o set_v upon_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v affright_v and_o distract_v for_o so_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v on_o be_v behalf_n but_o despair_n and_o confusion_n but_o either_o to_o be_v mistake_v therein_o or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o observe_v this_o rule_n of_o war_n as_o curio_n do_v that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v on_o shall_v be_v so_o spend_v with_o labour_n as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o service_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_a to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n to_o encounter_v a_o strong_a and_o fresh_a enemy_n be_v to_o make_v the_o circumstance_n oversway_v the_o rule_n and_o by_o a_o maxim_n of_o war_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o overthrow_n neglect_v altogether_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n satis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la fit_a quicquid_fw-la commode_v geritur_fw-la that_o which_o be_v well_o do_v be_v do_v soon_o enough_o chap._n xvii_o curio_n defeat_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o of_o the_o army_n get_v passage_n to_o sâ—cily_n the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o to_o varus_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o renforce_v by_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n caesar_n our_o man_n have_v spend_v their_o strength_n and_o faint_v through_o weariness_n such_o as_o be_v wound_v can_v neither_o leave_v the_o battle_n nor_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n as_o man_n common_o do_v when_o their_o life_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n they_o either_o lament_v their_o own_o death_n or_o recommend_v their_o friend_n to_o good_a fortune_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o may_v escape_v out_o of_o that_o danger_n all_o part_n be_v fill_v with_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n curio_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o give_v care_n neither_o to_o
other_o at_o rhodes_n for_o as_o many_o as_o flee_v thither_o after_o pompey_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v neither_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n nor_o into_o the_o haven_n but_o be_v command_v by_o messenger_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o force_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n against_o their_o will_n and_o now_o the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n come_n be_v spread_v abroad_o throughout_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o pompey_n leave_v off_o his_o purpose_n of_o go_v into_o syria_n have_v take_v what_o money_n he_o find_v in_o bank_n beside_o what_o he_o can_v borrow_v of_o his_o private_a friend_n and_o put_v abroad_o great_a store_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n with_o two_o thousand_o arm_a man_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o partly_o have_v force_v up_o among_o the_o merchant_n and_o such_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o this_o business_n he_o come_v to_o pelusium_n there_o by_o 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they_o giving_z he_o good_a word_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o know_v septimius_n to_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n under_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pâ—rats_n go_v aboard_o a_o little_a bark_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n in_o like_a manner_n l._n lentulus_n be_v apprehend_v by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n and_o kill_v in_o prison_n the_o first_o observation_n if_o it_o be_v now_o demand_v where_o be_v caesar_n desire_n of_o peace_n and_o why_o pursue_v he_o not_o a_o treaty_n of_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n when_o as_o his_o tale_n will_v have_v be_v hear_v with_o gladness_n and_o any_o condition_n of_o atonement_n very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o vanquish_a the_o answer_n be_v already_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o commentary_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o time_n of_o make_v peace_n &_o that_o be_v when_o both_o party_n be_v equal_a which_o be_v now_o past_a and_o caesar_n too_o far_o go_v to_o look_v back_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v work_v a_o reconcilement_n the_o one_o be_v creep_v so_o high_a and_o the_o other_o cast_v down_o so_o low_a that_o they_o seem_v not_o compatible_a in_o any_o medium_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o empire_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o pompey_n give_v great_a occasion_n of_o these_o war_n polit._n for_o seneca_n say_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o servitude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o confusion_n shall_v find_v all_o those_o causae_fw-la corrumpente_n or_o ruine_v cause_n which_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n to_o threaten_v the_o welfare_n of_o a_o state_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o pompey_n exorbitancy_n delphos_n for_o have_v nothing_o in_o a_o mean_a he_o hold_v all_o his_o fortune_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o nimium_fw-la and_o be_v overgrow_v first_o with_o too_o much_o honour_n second_o with_o too_o much_o wealth_n three_o with_o too_o much_o power_n whereby_o he_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n and_o soblemish_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o state_n who_o chief_a grace_n be_v in_o a_o suit_v equality_n machiav_n and_o add_v to_o these_o the_o convulsion_n of_o fear_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o engage_v rome_n in_o a_o bloody_a war_n as_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n but_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o arms._n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o mitylene_n he_o have_v much_o conference_n with_o cratippus_n who_o tully_n mention_v in_o his_o office_n wherein_o among_o other_o remonstrance_n the_o philosopher_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o his_o course_n of_o government_n have_v bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v that_o state_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o just_a monarchy_n approbart_n and_o such_o it_o sell_v to_o caesar_n fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o seizure_n he_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n exemplify_v by_o trebellius_n pollio_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v show_v a_o man_n that_o be_v altogether_o blameless_a the_o second_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o egypt_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n his_o captain_n lay_v hold_v upon_o such_o province_n and_o kingdom_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n among_o who_o one_o ptolemeus_a the_o son_n of_o lagus_n a_o macedonian_a seize_v upon_o egypt_n where_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o of_o he_o be_v all_o his_o successor_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n this_o first_o ptolemy_n possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3640_o which_o be_v 275_o year_n before_o pompey_n overthrow_n his_o son_n that_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a by_o 70_o interpreter_n which_o be_v call_v the_o septuagint_n and_o make_v the_o famous_a library_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o these_o war_n the_o father_n of_o this_o young_a ptolemy_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o and_o at_o his_o death_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n tutor_n to_o his_o child_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n reign_v together_o six_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v to_o strife_n and_o war_n and_o be_v deep_o engage_v therein_o when_o pompey_n arrive_v but_o short_o after_o caesar_n so_o order_v the_o difference_n that_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o cleopatra_n head_n who_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o until_o she_o come_v to_o play_v that_o tragical_a part_n with_o antony_n which_o be_v end_v the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o a_o province_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n concern_v this_o miserable_a end_n of_o pompey_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o seneca_n 67._o that_o death_n be_v alike_o to_o all_o for_o although_o the_o way_n be_v divers_a by_o which_o it_o happen_v yet_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o end_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o plutarch_n have_v describe_v particular_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o catastrophe_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insert_v his_o relation_n thereof_o when_o pompey_n hear_v news_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pelusium_n with_o his_o army_n rompeii_n make_v war_n against_o his_o sister_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o arrival_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v then_o but_o a_o young_a man_n insomuch_o that_o one_o photinus_n govern_v all_o the_o whole_a realm_n under_o he_o he_o assemble_v a_o
the_o next_o year_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o adversary_n proud_o make_v their_o brag_n that_o l._n lentulus_n and_o c._n marcellus_n be_v create_v consul_n to_o deprive_v caesar_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o consulship_n be_v wrest_v from_o sergius_n galba_n though_o he_o have_v more_o voice_n on_o his_o side_n because_o he_o be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o caesar_n and_o have_v be_v engage_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o legate_n caesar_n at_o his_o come_n among_o the_o municipal_a town_n be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v his_o first_o come_v from_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o deck_v and_o adorn_v of_o their_o gate_n way_n and_o place_n where_o caesar_n shall_v pass_v all_o the_o people_n come_v forth_o with_o their_o child_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n sacrifice_n be_v every_o where_o offer_v the_o temple_n and_o market-place_n be_v hang_v with_o clothes_n of_o tapestry_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v by_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n there_o have_v be_v some_o great_a triumph_n expect_v and_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a costlinesse_n be_v among_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o such_o hearty_a expression_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n when_o caesar_n have_v light_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la he_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o army_n at_o nemetocenna_n and_o call_v all_o his_o legion_n out_o of_o their_o winter-quarter_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o treviri_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o muster_v they_o t._n labienus_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la thereby_o to_o get_v himself_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o furtherance_n in_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o consulship_n he_o himself_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o health_n and_o albeit_o he_o hear_v oftentimes_o that_o labienus_n be_v solicit_v strong_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v also_o advertise_v how_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o small_a faction_n at_o rome_n to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o neither_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v of_o labienus_n nor_o will_v be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o senator_n may_v give_v their_o voice_n free_o he_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n for_o c._n curio_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o caesar_n cause_n and_o dignity_n have_v oftentimes_o propound_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o caesar_n army_n prejudice_v any_o man_n and_o see_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o pompey_n do_v not_o a_o little_a keep_v the_o court_n in_o awe_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o dismiss_v their_o army_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o city_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v she_o own_o right_a as_o she_o please_v this_o he_o not_o only_o propound_v but_o begin_v to_o divide_v the_o senate_n about_o it_o which_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o pompey_n command_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v and_o so_o rule_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o list_v they_o depart_v this_o be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o former_a act_n for_o marcellus_n the_o year_n before_o oppose_v caesar_n dignity_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o have_v put_v up_o a_o bill_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o caesar_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v when_o they_o have_v give_v their_o voice_n marcellus_n who_o seek_v all_o his_o honour_n by_o work_a spite_n against_o caesar_n depart_v aside_o and_o the_o senate_n fall_v all_o of_o they_o quite_o upon_o other_o matter_n this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o daunt_v the_o spirit_n of_o caesar_n enemy_n but_o rather_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v determine_v hereupon_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o cneius_n pompeius_n shall_v send_v one_o legion_n and_o caesar_n another_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n but_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o both_o these_o legion_n be_v take_v from_o caesar_n for_o the_o first_o legion_n which_o cneius_n pompeius_n have_v send_v unto_o caesar_n levy_v in_o the_o province_n he_o give_v unto_o caesar_n as_o one_o of_o his_o own_o number_n nevertheless_o albeit_o that_o no_o man_n need_v doubt_v but_o that_o caesar_n be_v spoil_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o he_o send_v pompey_n his_o legion_n again_o and_o of_o his_o own_o force_n he_o order_v the_o fifteen_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o hither_o gallia_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o he_o send_v the_o thirteen_o legion_n into_o italy_n to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fifteen_o be_v draw_v then_o he_o distribute_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n c._n trebonius_n with_o four_o legion_n he_o place_v in_o belgium_n c._n fabius_n with_o as_o many_o among_o the_o hedui_n for_o this_o he_o think_v will_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v gallia_n in_o most_o safety_n and_o quiet_a if_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v the_o most_o valorous_a and_o the_o hedui_n who_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n have_v force_n quarter_v among_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n this_o do_v he_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o italy_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v dismiss_v which_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n be_v by_o c._n marcellus_n the_o consul_n deliver_v to_o pompey_n and_o keep_v still_o in_o italy_n although_o by_o this_o deal_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n what_o be_v intend_v against_o caesar_n yet_o caesar_n determine_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n patient_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n leave_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n rather_o by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n observation_n upon_o the_o eight_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n some_o attribute_n the_o so_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o the_o gall_n to_o their_o changeable_a and_o impatient_a humour_n which_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v lord_v over_o by_o stranger_n and_o other_o to_o the_o too_o great_a clemency_n of_o caesar_n i_o grant_v that_o clemency_n apt_a to_o pardon_n embolden_v to_o revolt_v for_o that_o we_o easy_o forget_v all_o benefit_n which_o do_v not_o entire_o establish_v our_o liberty_n but_o if_o cruelty_n cause_v they_o less_o frequent_a yet_o it_o render_v they_o more_o dangerous_a for_o that_o when_o despair_n drive_v man_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o safety_n rest_v only_o in_o voctory_n the_o revolt_a become_v all_o valiant_a obstinate_a constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o end_n which_o never_o fall_v out_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n clemency_n we_o have_v here_o plentiful_a example_n thereof_o caesar_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gall_n have_v often_o find_v great_a facility_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clemency_n which_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a mean_n for_o he_o to_o make_v division_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o prevent_v obstinacy_n in_o their_o revolt_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v use_v severity_n it_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o fowl_n and_o unworthy_a act_n as_o when_o the_o veneti_n under_o public_a faith_n imprison_v the_o roman_a officer_n which_o come_v to_o they_o to_o buy_v corn_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n but_o i_o can_v excuse_v that_o of_o uxellodunum_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n drive_v poor_a fisherman_n so_o into_o despair_n that_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o his_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n have_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o be_v grow_v so_o potent_a as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n take_v from_o he_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o indies_n caesar_n show_v we_o also_o by_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n whether_o by_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n or_o by_o have_v good_a spy_n the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o many_o
so_o surprise_v pompey_n that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v caesar_n will_v thrust_v himself_o into_o so_o much_o danger_n or_o that_o his_o force_n be_v so_o considerable_a but_o though_o pompey_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o levy_v force_n recall_v the_o legion_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n yet_o all_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o caesar_n the_o rumour_n of_o his_o advance_n spread_v pompey_n and_o the_o senate_n leave_v rome_n and_o repair_v to_o capua_n from_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n from_o whence_o the_o consul_n be_v dispatch_v to_o dyrrachium_fw-la to_o unite_v what_o force_n they_o can_v since_o they_o despair_v of_o resist_a caesar_n in_o italy_n who_o hear_v the_o consul_n and_o pompey_n be_v at_o brundisium_n march_v thither_o and_o have_v invest_v the_o town_n pompey_n in_o the_o night_n time_n embark_v for_o dyrrhachium_n where_o the_o consul_n expect_v he_o so_o that_o caesar_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o ship_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v for_o spain_n which_o hold_v for_o pompey_n where_o his_o best_a legion_n be_v and_o two_o captain_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n return_v from_o brundisium_n he_o in_o 60._o day_n master_v all_o italy_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o devastation_n of_o sylla_n day_n frighten_v the_o people_n extreme_o but_o caesar_n clemency_n and_o his_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o distraction_n to_o pompey_n quiet_v all_o thing_n he_o so_o far_o justify_v his_o own_o cause_n that_o he_o move_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o pompey_n for_o peace_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n he_o open_v the_o roman_a treasury_n and_o make_v a_o divide_v of_o it_o among_o the_o soldiery_n this_o do_v he_o provide_v for_o spain_n have_v take_v care_n for_o the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o military_a government_n brundisium_n otranto_n and_o other_o maritime_a place_n he_o fortify_v against_o pompey_n enter_v into_o italy_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o hortensius_n and_o dolabella_n be_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o he_o at_o brundisium_n against_o his_o return_n quintus_fw-la valerius_n he_o send_v with_o a_o legion_n into_o sardinia_n against_o marcus_n cotta_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o pompey_n to_o sicily_n he_o send_v curius_n against_o marcus_n cato_n which_o when_o he_o have_v take_v in_o he_o be_v to_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o leave_v lepidus_n to_o govern_v at_o rome_n and_o antonius_n for_o all_o italy_n thus_o intend_v to_o leave_v licinius_n crassus_n in_o france_n he_o with_o his_o wont_a celerity_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n but_o at_o marseilles_n which_o leave_v d._n brutus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o besiege_v he_o go_v forward_o towards_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n with_o who_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o high_a river_n he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o carry_v his_o business_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o a_o composition_n the_o legion_n and_o captain_n such_o as_o will_v not_o remain_v with_o caesar_n have_v leave_n to_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v the_o spring_n now_o come_v on_o to_o leave_v nothing_o unsubdued_a he_o march_v into_o baetica_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n where_o quarter_v marcus_n varro_n with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n as_o pompey_n lieutenant_n who_o conceive_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v opposition_n resign_v both_o the_o country_n and_o legion_n to_o caesar_n whereby_o all_o be_v quiet_v thence_o he_o march_v to_o cordova_n where_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n he_o acknowledge_v their_o affection_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o so_o go_v to_o cales_n where_o he_o take_v such_o ship_n and_o galley_n as_o marcus_n varro_n have_v there_o with_o what_o other_o he_o can_v get_v and_o embark_v have_v leave_v q._n cassius_n which_o four_o legion_n in_o that_o province_n he_o march_v to_o narbona_n and_o so_o to_o marseilles_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a misery_n during_o the_o siege_n at_o length_n surrender_v yet_o he_o protect_v it_o from_o any_o violence_n prefer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o affront_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o it_o and_o so_o have_v sufficient_o garrison_v it_o he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o to_o he_o though_o not_o so_o to_o his_o captain_n for_o antonius_n who_o be_v joint_a general_n at_o sea_n with_o dolabella_n be_v over_o throw_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o gulf_n venice_n and_o that_o by_o a_o strange_a stratagem_n antonius_n be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o ship_n to_o put_v his_o man_n into_o long_a boat_n the_o pompeian_n tie_v rope_n under_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v one_o of_o they_o which_o carry_v a_o thousand_o opitergin_n stout_a young_a man_n be_v surprise_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n yet_o make_v resistance_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n they_o at_o last_o see_v all_o their_o fort_n ineffectual_a do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o commander_n vulteius_n kill_v one_o another_o dolabella_z be_v also_o overcome_v as_o also_o curius_n who_o be_v order_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v by_o pompey_n friend_n juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n while_o caesar_n be_v at_o rome_n busy_a in_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v dictator_n and_o then_o put_v off_o that_o consul_n that_o so_o he_o may_v send_v praetor_n into_o the_o province_n as_o marcus_n lepidus_n into_o spain_n a._n albinus_n into_o sicily_n sextus_n peduceius_fw-la into_o sardinia_n and_o decius_n brutus_n into_o france_n and_o take_v such_o further_a order_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a pompey_n be_v as_o busy_v in_o macedonia_n raise_v of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o provide_v ship_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n what_o his_o force_n may_v amount_v unto_o may_v be_v judge_v from_o the_o almost_o infinite_a assistance_n come_v in_o to_o he_o from_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o syria_n pontus_n bythinia_n cilicia_n phoenicia_n cappadocia_n pamphilia_n armenia_n the_o less_o egypt_n greece_n thessaly_n boeotia_n achaia_n epire_n athens_n lacedaemonia_n the_o isle_n of_o creta_n and_o rhodes_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n there_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n in_o person_n the_o king_n deiotarus_n and_o ariobarzanes_n these_o certain_o with_o those_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n must_v needs_o make_v up_o a_o vast_a army_n by_o land_n nor_o can_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n but_o be_v proportionable_a however_o caesar_n know_v all_o this_o leave_v rome_n in_o december_n and_o so_o march_v to_o brundisium_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o embark_v for_o macedonia_n out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o his_o victory_n consist_v in_o expedition_n though_o pompey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o caesar_n be_v at_o rome_n have_v scatter_v his_o people_n into_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n conceive_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n will_v have_v defer_v he_o from_o cross_v the_o sea_n but_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o brundisium_n now_o call_v brindez_n he_o embark_v seven_o legion_n of_o his_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n leave_v order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o make_v haste_n and_o join_v with_o those_o which_o remain_v behind_o all_o who_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v for_o three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n before_o pompey_n have_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o his_o embarque_a and_o land_n in_o spite_n of_o pompey_n captain_n and_o present_o command_v the_o ship_n to_o return_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o do_v he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n apollonia_n now_o call_v bellona_n and_o oricum_n two_o city_n keep_v by_o l._n torquatus_n and_o l._n straberius_n for_o pompey_n who_o alarm_v by_o this_o send_v for_o such_o troop_n as_o be_v near_a and_o march_n to_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o all_o his_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n lay_v to_o secure_v it_o from_o be_v surprise_v by_o caesar_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v attempt_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n to_o no_o purpose_n pompey_n be_v come_v both_o army_n lodge_v not_o many_o furlong_n from_o one_o another_o only_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n which_o post_n as_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o divers_a skirmish_n so_o it_o beget_v many_o overture_n of_o peace_n from_o caesar_n which_o pompey_n presume_v upon_o his_o strength_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o proposition_n of_o caesar_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o meekness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o
least_o of_o his_o virtue_n yet_o argue_v some_o conscience_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n at_o this_o time_n for_o he_o be_v extreme_o perplex_v that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v not_o come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o embark_v in_o a_o brigandine_n disguise_v to_o fetch_v they_o have_v pass_v down_o the_o river_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o tempestuous_a that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o adventure_v out_o whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v caesar_n discover_v himself_o and_o say_v to_o he_o friend_n thou_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o fortune_n whereat_o the_o master_n be_v encourage_v venture_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o bring_v caesar_n back_o again_o this_o action_n of_o his_o be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o though_o it_o speak_v courage_n yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o discretion_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o caesar_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o commentary_n but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o antonius_n arrive_v with_o four_o legion_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v back_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o join_n with_o caesar_n there_o past_o divers_a skirmish_n and_o pickeering_n be_v so_o near_o lodge_v between_o both_o army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v near_o the_o city_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la wherein_o caesar_n troop_n be_v so_o rout_v that_o no_o threat_n or_o entreaty_n can_v stay_v they_o from_o run_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o though_o fortify_v yet_o be_v abandon_v by_o some_o pompey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o slight_n may_v be_v feign_v and_o in_o order_n to_o some_o ambush_n or_o that_o he_o think_v caesar_n sufficient_o conquer_v do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o victory_n which_o weakness_n in_o he_o caesar_n dissemble_v not_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v to_o his_o man_n that_o that_o day_n have_v end_v the_o war_n if_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v a_o captain_n that_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o caesar_n as_o no_o prosperity_n disorder_v he_o so_o in_o adversity_n he_o have_v a_o courage_n and_o such_o a_o confidence_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o be_v nothing_o cast_v down_o he_o lose_v in_o that_o engagement_n beside_o the_o common-souldiery_n 400_o roman_a knight_n 10_o tribunes_z and_o 32_o centurion_n with_o as_o many_o colour_n this_o success_n obtain_v pompey_n send_v the_o news_n of_o it_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o advantageous_o to_o himself_o as_o if_o caesar_n be_v utter_o rout_v who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o decline_v fight_v yet_o think_v it_o not_o policy_n to_o engage_v his_o man_n late_o worsted_n though_o indeed_o exasperate_v with_o shame_n and_o indignation_n at_o their_o loss_n with_o those_o that_o be_v animate_v and_o flesh_v with_o a_o victory_n he_o therefore_o dispose_v his_o maim_a man_n into_o apollonia_n and_o in_o the_o night_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o thessaly_n both_o to_o hearten_v and_o refresh_v his_o army_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n further_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o his_o main_a force_n and_o all_o his_o provision_n lay_v or_o at_o least_o to_o meet_v with_o scipio_n who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n be_v to_o join_v with_o pompey_n this_o unexpected_a departure_n of_o caesar_n bring_v pompey_n almost_o to_o a_o resolution_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n to_o recover_v that_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o afterward_o to_o meet_v with_o caesar_n but_o the_o roman_a lord_n that_o be_v about_o he_o a_o sort_n of_o proud_a insolent_a indisciplinable_a people_n who_o indeed_o prove_v his_o ruin_n dissuade_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o design_n and_o so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o caesar_n who_o make_v a_o stay_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n till_o that_o his_o man_n have_v reassume_v their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n be_v now_o willing_a and_o eager_a to_o fight_v but_o pompey_n perceive_v this_o readiness_n of_o caesar_n to_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o fear_v his_o army_n shall_v diminish_v purposely_o avoid_v fight_v and_o will_v have_v prolong_v the_o war_n and_o so_o have_v defeat_v his_o enemy_n without_o hazard_v his_o own_o army_n but_o the_o murmur_n mutiny_n and_o importunity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prevail_a influence_n over_o he_o as_o plutarch_n lucan_n and_o caesar_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o force_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o policy_n to_o give_v battle_n which_o be_v such_o that_o all_o the_o flower_n and_o force_n of_o rome_n be_v engage_v in_o it_o caesar_n army_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o most_o writer_n amount_v to_o half_a pompey_n but_o in_o compensation_n his_o man_n be_v more_o active_a and_o verse_v in_o war_n and_o know_v their_o advantage_n whereas_o the_o other_n be_v be_v a_o tumultuary_a sort_n of_o people_n rake_v together_o beside_o what_o roman_n he_o have_v the_o exact_a number_n of_o both_o these_o army_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o by_o author_n some_o raise_v they_o to_o 300000._o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v florus_n other_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o 70000._o but_o if_o we_o agree_v with_o appianus_n we_o must_v conceive_v that_o so_o many_o country_n and_o nation_n have_v send_v in_o their_o assistance_n on_o either_o side_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v vast_a army_n on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o pitch_v upon_o the_o lesser_a number_n mean_v only_o the_o number_n of_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o main_a force_n and_o hope_n of_o both_o general_n but_o here_o we_o may_v make_v a_o strange_a remark_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n we_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o stout_a army_n that_o ever_o meet_v such_o as_o experience_n force_n and_o valour_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o most_o exasperate_v party_n that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o it_o prove_v but_o a_o very_a short_a sight_n so_o weak_a be_v the_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n that_o be_v only_o place_v in_o number_n we_o may_v further_o note_v the_o strange_a influence_n of_o religion_n upon_o mankind_n in_o general_n in_o that_o it_o enforce_v man_n in_o the_o great_a exigency_n to_o consultation_n for_o pompey_n meet_v with_o divers_a thing_n that_o may_v somewhat_o have_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o success_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n the_o run_v away_o of_o the_o beast_n destine_v for_o sacrifice_n the_o swarm_a of_o bee_n the_o sky_n darken_v and_o his_o own_o fatal_a dream_n of_o be_v in_o mourning_n in_o the_o theatre_n second_v by_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o main_a battle_n the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o black_a robe_n which_o may_v signify_v he_o mourn_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n beforehand_o be_v both_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o harangued_a their_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o several_a pretence_n in_o the_o beginning_n pompey_n horse_n consist_v most_o of_o the_o roman_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n prevail_v over_o caesar_n and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n which_o he_o perceive_v cause_v a_o battalion_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o order_n to_o aim_v altogether_o at_o the_o face_n which_o pompey_n horse_n not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o endure_v begin_v to_o retreat_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o total_a overthrow_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o foot_n be_v discourage_v and_o see_v caesar_n horse_n fall_v on_o the_o victory_n be_v soon_o decide_v on_o caesar_n side_n pompey_n fly_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o his_o adversary_n here_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n of_o pompey_n to_o outlive_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o fight_v for_o and_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a flight_n and_o to_o deliberate_v whither_o he_o shall_v retire_v whether_o into_o parthia_n africa_n or_o egypt_n caesar_n be_v thus_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n fall_v upon_o pompey_n camp_n which_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o enter_v whereupon_o pompey_n disguize_v himself_o take_v up_o the_o first_o horse_n he_o meet_v and_o with_o four_o more_o his_o own_o son_n sextus_n pompeius_n the_o two_o lentuli_n and_o favonius_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o stay_v not_o till_o he_o come_v to_o larissa_n where_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o run_v away_o he_o continue_v his_o flight_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o
stipendary_n wherein_o caesar_n offer_v great_a wrong_n for_o that_o his_o come_n thither_o have_v make_v their_o tribute_n much_o less_o unto_o he_o then_o before_o touch_v their_o hostage_n his_o purpose_n be_v still_o to_o retain_v they_o neither_o will_v he_o make_v any_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o that_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v too_o late_o to_o their_o succour_n if_o caesar_n will_v needs_o undertake_v their_o quarrel_n he_o be_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o contend_v with_o ariovistus_n but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n try_v when_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v find_v what_o valour_n consist_v in_o the_o german_n that_o for_o fourteen_o year_n space_n never_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o roof_n than_o the_o heaven_n observation_n and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v caesar_n with_o ariovistus_n in_o debate_v the_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o hedui_n wherein_o appear_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o matter_n handle_v according_a to_o moral_a civility_n in_o term_n of_o mildness_n and_o please_a accent_n and_o that_o which_o be_v rude_o deliver_v and_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o project_n then_o suit_v with_o word_n fit_a for_o persuasion_n for_o that_o which_o ariovistus_n allege_v to_o make_v good_a his_o interest_n in_o gallia_n be_v as_o consonant_a to_o reason_n as_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n urge_v by_o caesar_n but_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ariovistus_n his_o answer_n that_o it_o want_v that_o sweat_a humanity_n which_o give_v credit_n to_o verity_n itself_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o well-tempered_a spirit_n wherein_o no_o turbulent_a passion_n seem_v to_o control_v the_o force_n of_o reason_n nor_o hinder_v the_o sentence_n of_o true_a judgement_n but_o rather_o season_v her_o conception_n with_o humility_n do_v convert_o complain_v of_o open_a wrong_n and_o strengthen_v her_o assertion_n with_o a_o please_a delivery_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o controversy_n be_v that_o party_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n but_o make_v mildness_n his_o chief_a advocate_n will_v so_o prevail_v in_o any_o auditory_a that_o albeit_o equity_n do_v disallow_v her_o title_n yet_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o carriage_n will_v clear_v he_o from_o offer_v wrong_n in_o that_o he_o use_v the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o innocency_n to_o prove_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o he_o demand_v but_o to_o leave_v this_o circumstance_n as_o only_o to_o be_v note_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o war_n itself_o which_o i_o make_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n xv._n the_o treviri_n bring_v news_n of_o one_o hundred_o township_n of_o the_o suevi_n that_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o khene_a caesar_n take_v in_o besanson_n his_o soldier_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o extreme_a fear_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o caesar_n caesar_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o the_o heduan_o and_o trevire_n the_o heduan_o complain_v that_o the_o harudes_n late_o transport_v into_o gallia_n do_v depopulate_v and_o waste_v their_o border_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o ariovistus_n with_o give_v of_o hostage_n for_o their_o allegiance_n the_o trevire_v bring_v news_n of_o one_o hundred_o township_n of_o the_o suevi_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n into_o gallia_n conduct_v by_o nasua_n and_o cimberius_fw-la two_o brethren_n whereat_o caesar_n bring_v exceed_o move_v think_v his_o best_a mean_n of_o prevention_n to_o consist_v in_o celerity_n lest_o the_o difficulty_n of_o resist_v shall_v grow_v great_a when_o those_o new_a force_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v join_v with_o the_o power_n which_o be_v already_o with_o ariovistus_n and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v corn_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o seek_v the_o german_n and_o have_v go_v three_o day_n journey_n on_o his_o way_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o ariovistus_n with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o besanson_n the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o sequans_n and_o that_o he_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n on_o his_o way_n already_o caesar_n know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v he_o to_o prevent_v that_o disadvantage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o town_n abound_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o be_v so_o site_v that_o he_o that_o command_v it_o may_v prolong_v the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n be_v encircle_v with_o the_o river_n alduabis_n doux_fw-fr except_v a_o small_a space_n of_o six_o hundred_o foot_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n the_o foot_n whereof_o do_v at_o each_o end_n join_v unto_o the_o river_n and_o the_o hill_n strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o join_v to_o the_o town_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o as_o he_o rest_v there_o a_o few_o day_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o roman_n inquire_v of_o the_o gall_n and_o merchant_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o german_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o huge_a stature_n of_o courage_n invincible_a and_o of_o great_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o gall_n have_v oftentimes_o make_v trial_n for_o when_o they_o encounter_v they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sternenesse_n of_o their_o countenance_n or_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o look_n the_o whole_a army_n conceive_v such_o a_o fear_n thereat_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v wonderful_o appall_v this_o fear_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o tribune_n and_o commander_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o other_o as_o for_o friendship_n sake_n follow_v caesar_n from_o rome_n and_o have_v small_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n these_o man_n feign_v some_o one_o excuse_n and_o some_o another_o of_o very_o earnest_a business_n which_o call_v they_o home_o desire_v leave_v to_o depart_v some_o other_o who_o shame_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o forsake_v the_o camp_n bewray_v the_o like_a passion_n in_o their_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n for_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o tent_n they_o either_o bewail_v their_o destiny_n secret_o to_o themselves_o or_o otherwise_o with_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n they_o lament_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o fall_v into_o so_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o make_v &_o sign_v of_o testament_n and_o through_o the_o talâ—_n and_o fearfulness_n of_o these_o man_n the_o old_a soldier_n and_o centurion_n and_o such_o as_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o the_o camp_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o apprehend_v the_o terror_n wherewith_o the_o rest_n be_v amaze_v and_o those_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v less_o fearful_a say_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o ariovistus_n or_o otherwise_o they_o cast_v doubt_n where_o they_o may_v have_v provision_n of_o corn._n and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v caesar_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v give_v commandment_n to_o march_v forward_o or_o advance_v the_o standard_n the_o soldier_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o observation_n wherein_o for_o that_o we_o find_v a_o strange_a alteration_n no_o way_n answerable_a to_o that_o courage_n which_o a_o late-gotten_a victory_n do_v usual_o breed_v in_o noble_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o insist_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o to_o gather_v such_o brief_a instruction_n from_o their_o weakness_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o amazement_n of_o horror_n and_o mitigate_v the_o frenzy_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n and_o albeit_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n can_v promise_v any_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o secret_a motion_n whereby_o a_o fore-conceived_n fear_n do_v trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o astonish_v the_o mind_n yet_o since_o the_o history_n offer_v it_o to_o our_o scan_n give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o note_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o rude_o to_o delineate_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o beast_n often_o see_v then_o well_o know_v use_v the_o unwieldy_a pile_n for_o my_o pencil_n and_o suit_v my_o speech_n to_o a_o warlike_a auditory_a i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o happen_v but_o thus_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o when_o the_o sense_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o
man_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o few_o or_o none_o conceive_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v dear_a to_o his_o soul_n as_o the_o piety_n and_o respect_n of_o age_a parent_n the_o tender_a affection_n towards_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v valour_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o resolution_n yet_o the_o motive_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o dissident_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n as_o unsufficient_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n then_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o key_n which_o true_a honour_n affect_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o terror_n and_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n will_v present_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o woe_n to_o their_o mind_n than_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n can_v afford_v they_o joy_n hence_o therefore_o grow_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o another_o that_o seek_v to_o increase_v his_o mean_n by_o valour_n for_o the_o former_a be_v present_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n which_o affright_v and_o trouble_v have_v no_o other_o reward_n propound_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o overcome_v which_o much_o increase_v his_o valour_n without_o any_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v always_o great_a odds_o between_o he_o that_o have_v already_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n become_v desperate_a have_v nothing_o further_a to_o lose_v and_o another_o that_o yet_o keep_v his_o substance_n but_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v it_o for_o fear_n will_v so_o dismay_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o distrust_v his_o own_o ability_n then_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n of_o valour_n to_o prove_v this_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v other_o example_n than_o those_o imperial_a city_n in_o who_o cause_n this_o controversy_n be_v first_o move_v for_o when_o hannibal_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v defeat_v sempronius_n the_o consul_n at_o trebia_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o terror_n that_o they_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v then_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o city_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hope_n or_o aid_v in_o themselves_o to_o keep_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n scipio_n be_v no_o soon_o land_v in_o africa_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n in_o carthage_n as_o though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v already_o take_v neither_o can_v the_o opinion_n of_o victory_n which_o hannibal_n by_o a_o conquer_a army_n in_o italy_n have_v confirm_v for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o prevail_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n and_o then_o that_o which_o fabius_n borrow_v of_o nature_n to_o teach_v the_o roman_n that_o first_o man_n ought_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o before_o they_o seek_v other_o man_n possessiton_n be_v careful_o follow_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o send_v for_o hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o be_v their_o champion_n against_o young_a scipio_n if_o therefore_o other_o thing_n be_v correspondent_a as_o there_o be_v many_o other_o particularity_n concern_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o either_o nation_n to_o be_v consider_v i_o take_v it_o much_o better_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n the_o four_o observation_n the_o last_o circumstance_n which_o i_o note_v in_o this_o speech_n be_v the_o trust_n which_o he_o repose_v in_o the_o ten_o legion_n be_v in_o itself_o peradventure_o as_o faulty_a as_o any_o other_o wherein_o he_o show_v great_a art_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n for_o he_o that_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o be_v both_o burden_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n and_o upbraid_v with_o the_o reproach_n of_o man_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o his_o fault_n can_v be_v purge_v with_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o although_o the_o punishment_n be_v remit_v yet_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n will_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o with_o any_o virtuous_a action_n but_o still_o remain_v to_o cast_v dishonour_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o accuse_v he_o of_o disloyalty_n and_o therefore_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o a_o error_n be_v once_o rash_o commit_v through_o despair_n of_o remission_n admit_v no_o true_a penitency_n but_o either_o draw_v on_o more_o grievous_a crime_n confirm_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n scelere_fw-la scelus_fw-la â—uendum_fw-la est_fw-la or_o maintain_v his_o error_n by_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lion_n that_o be_v find_v by_o hunter_n in_o a_o cave_n he_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o place_n then_o quit_v it_o for_o shame_n that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o so_o base_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o his_o property_n be_v thus_o express_v ingrediendo_fw-la caecus_fw-la exeundo_fw-la protervus_fw-la this_o do_v caesar_n wise_o prevent_v by_o clear_v the_o ten_o legion_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o accuse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o earnest_a to_o answer_v his_o expectation_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v witness_v to_o themselves_o of_o a_o common_a error_n and_o the_o other_o legious_a envy_v at_o their_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o show_v as_o great_a alacrity_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o deserve_v more_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v impute_v to_o their_o fellow_n chap._n xvii_o the_o treaty_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n the_o seven_o day_n caesar_n as_o he_o continue_v on_o his_o march_n his_o spial_n bring_v he_o word_n that_o ariovistus_n with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v within_o twenty_o four_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v of_o caesar_n come_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v come_v somewhat_o near_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n he_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o parley_n caesar_n refuse_v not_o the_o offer_n think_v now_o to_o find_v he_o reasonable_a in_o that_o he_o offer_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n what_o he_o have_v former_o deny_v at_o caesar_n request_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o understanding_n what_o be_v require_v he_o will_v in_o the_o end_n consider_v of_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o desist_v from_o such_o wilful_a course_n the_o five_o day_n follow_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o pass_v often_o message_n reciprocal_o between_o they_o ariovistus_n require_v that_o caesar_n will_v not_o bring_v any_o footman_n to_o the_o parley_n for_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o treachery_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o either_o party_n shall_v come_v only_o with_o their_o cavalry_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o give_v meeting_n caesar_n not_o willing_a to_o put_v off_o the_o treaty_n for_o any_o such_o cause_n nor_o yet_o dare_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o trust_n to_o the_o french_a horse_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o leave_v the_o french_a rider_n behind_o he_o and_o to_o set_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o he_o best_o trust_v upon_o their_o horse_n that_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n he_o may_v have_v a_o faithful_a guard_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n say_v pretty_o that_o caesar_n have_v do_v more_o for_o they_o then_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o he_o have_v say_v before_o he_o will_v make_v the_o ten_o legion_n as_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o now_o he_o have_v enrol_v they_o all_o for_o horseman_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o open_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o rise_a mount_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o both_o the_o camp_n and_o thither_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n they_o come_v to_o parley_v the_o legion_n which_o caesar_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o on_o horseback_n he_o place_v two_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o say_a mount_n and_o likewise_o the_o horseman_n of_o ariovistus_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n ariovistus_n request_v they_o may_v talk_v on_o horseback_n and_o bring_v each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n to_o the_o conference_n at_o their_o meeting_n caesar_n begin_v his_o speech_n with_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n the_o senate_n have_v do_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v by_o their_o authority_n entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o friend_n and_o thereupon_o
do_v the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a integrity_n and_o his_o perfectness_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o ariovistus_n through_o long_a continuance_n have_v learn_v and_o that_o the_o german_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v m._n titius_n that_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o ariovistus_n with_o instruction_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v and_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o caesar_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o ariovistus_n see_v come_v into_o his_o camp_n he_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n demand_v wherefore_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o send_v as_o spy_n and_o as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v answer_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n the_o same_o day_n he_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o lodge_v himself_o under_o a_o hill_n six_o mile_n from_o caesar_n the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v his_o force_n along_o by_o caesar_n camp_n and_o encamp_v himself_o two_o mile_n beyond_o he_o of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o corn_n and_o convoy_n as_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o heduan_o and_o sequans_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o caesar_n imbattel_v his_o man_n before_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o ariovistus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v battle_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v but_o ariovistus_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v his_o army_n within_o his_o camp_n and_o daily_o send_v out_o his_o horseman_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o fight_v which_o the_o german_n have_v practise_v there_o be_v 6000_o horseman_n and_o as_o many_o strong_a and_o nimble_a footman_n who_o the_o horseman_n have_v select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a host_n every_o man_n one_o for_o his_o safeguard_n these_o they_o have_v always_o at_o hand_n with_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o unto_o these_o they_o resort_v for_o succour_v if_o the_o horseman_n be_v overcharge_v these_o ever_o step_v in_o to_o help_v they_o if_o any_o one_o be_v wound_v or_o unhorse_v they_o come_v about_o he_o and_o succour_v he_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v either_o to_o adventure_v forward_o or_o to_o retire_v speedy_o back_o again_o their_o swiftness_n be_v such_o through_o continual_a exercise_n that_o hang_v on_o the_o horse-mane_n by_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o will_v run_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o horse_n observation_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o time_n horseman_n that_o the_o footman_n shall_v be_v mingle_v pell-mell_o among_o the_o horseman_n without_o hurt_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o themselves_o so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o succour_v the_o horseman_n in_o any_o danger_n or_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o these_o footman_n in_o the_o encounter_n cast_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o enemy_n assist_v the_o horseman_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o place_n &_o of_o other_o which_o i_o will_v allege_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_n plain_o evince_v that_o these_o footman_n be_v mingle_v indifferent_o among_o the_o â—orsemen_n to_o assist_v every_o particular_a man_n as_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o occasion_n require_v and_o therefore_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o footman_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o horseman_n in_o who_o service_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v his_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n when_o they_o be_v overcharge_v these_o step_v in_o to_o help_v they_o if_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v or_o unhorse_v he_o have_v his_o footman_n ready_a to_o assist_v he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v upon_o any_o speedy_a service_n or_o sudden_o to_o retire_v upon_o advantage_n they_o stay_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o so_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o horseman_n can_v go_v which_o service_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v perform_v without_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n if_o the_o footman_n have_v not_o several_o attend_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o affection_n specify_v in_o their_o particular_a election_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n consist_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o own_o horseman_n upon_o any_o necessity_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o horseman_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v long_o before_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n to_o a_o more_o effectual_a purpose_n namely_o as_o a_o principal_a remedy_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o defeat_v far_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v against_o they_o whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a memory_n which_o history_n mention_v be_v record_v by_o livy_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n under_o the_o regiment_n of_o quintus_n fulvius_n the_o consul_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o their_o conflict_n as_o the_o roman_a legion_n return_v with_o the_o better_a so_o their_o cavalry_n be_v always_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o they_o invent_v this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o good_a by_o art_n which_o be_v want_v in_o force_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v take_v the_o choice_a young_a man_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o agility_n and_o to_o they_o be_v give_v little_a round_a buckler_n and_o seven_o dart_n apiece_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o other_o weapon_n these_o soldier_n practise_v to_o ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n and_o speedy_o to_o light_v from_o the_o horse_n at_o a_o watchword_n give_v and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o foot_n and_o when_o by_o exercise_n they_o be_v make_v so_o expert_a that_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o invention_n no_o whit_n affright_v they_o the_o roman_a horseman_n go_v forth_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n every_o man_n carry_v his_o foot-souldier_n behind_o he_o who_o at_o the_o encounter_n sudden_o alight_v charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o follow_v they_o in_o slaughter_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n and_o hence_o say_v livy_n grow_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o velite_n which_o ever_o after_o that_o time_n be_v enrol_v with_o the_o legion_n the_o author_n of_o this_o stratagem_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o q._n navius_n a_o centurion_n and_o be_v honourable_o reward_v by_o fulvius_n the_o consul_n for_o the_o same_o sallust_n in_o the_o history_n of_o jugurth_n say_v that_o marius_n mingle_v the_o velite_n with_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o associate_n ut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la invaderent_fw-la equitatus_fw-la hostium_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la the_o like_a practice_n be_v use_v by_o caesar_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n save_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o velite_n he_o mingle_v with_o his_o horseman_n four_o hundred_o of_o the_o lusty_a of_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o cavalry_n of_o pompey_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n genusum_n after_o the_o overthrow_n he_o have_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la profecere_fw-la say_v the_o text_n ut_fw-la equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la commisso_fw-la pellerent_fw-la omnes_fw-la complures_fw-la interficerent_fw-la ipsique_fw-la incolumes_fw-la ad_fw-la agmen_fw-la se_fw-la reciperent_fw-la many_o other_o place_n may_v be_v recite_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o ancient_a time_n strengthen_v their_o cavalry_n with_o footman_n disperse_v among_o they_o the_o roman_a horseman_n 6._o say_v polybius_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v but_o a_o weak_a limber_a pole_n or_o staff_n and_o a_o little_a round_a buckler_n but_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o grecian_n exâ—id_n which_o josephus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a lance_n or_o staff_n and_o three_o or_o four_o dart_n in_o a_o quiver_n with_o a_o buckler_n and_o a_o long_a sword_n by_o their_o right_a side_n the_o use_n of_o their_o lance_n be_v most_o effectual_a when_o they_o charge_v in_o troup_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n and_o that_o manner_n of_o fight_n afford_v no_o mean_n to_o intermingle_v footman_n but_o when_o they_o use_v their_o dart_n every_o man_n get_v what_o advantage_n of_o ground_n he_o can_v as_o our_o carbine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v and_o so_o the_o footman_n may_v have_v place_n among_o they_o or_o otherwise_o for_o so_o good_a a_o advantage_n they_o will_v easy_o make_v place_n for_o the_o footman_n to_o serve_v among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o circumstance_n how_o little_a the_o roman_n fear_v troop_n of_o horse_n consider_v that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o defeat_v their_o horse_n be_v by_o their_o foot_n company_n but_o
soon_o know_v but_o they_o levy_v great_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o their_o horse_n in_o which_o their_o principal_a strength_n consist_v charge_v upon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_n which_o be_v easy_o repel_v as_o we_o follow_v the_o retreat_n sudden_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o gall_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o valley_n as_o it_o lay_v in_o ambush_n these_o set_n upon_o the_o roman_n renew_v the_o battle_n and_o there_o the_o fight_n continue_v hot_a a_o long_a time_n the_o sontiate_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o former_a victory_n see_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o aquitanie_n rely_v upon_o their_o virtue_n and_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v to_o show_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v of_o themselves_o without_o their_o grand_a captain_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o young_a soldier_n at_o length_n the_o enemy_n overwage_v with_o prowess_n and_o weary_v with_o wound_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n of_o who_o the_o roman_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o then_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o sontiate_n and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o the_o siege_n grow_v hot_a the_o roman_n approach_v the_o wall_n with_o vine_n turret_n and_o mount_v the_o townsman_n defend_v themselves_o sometime_o by_o sally_v out_o sometime_o by_o undermine_v the_o mount_n and_o fortification_n wherein_o the_o aquitani_n be_v very_o skilful_a but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o exceed_v all_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o entreat_v crassus_n to_o accept_v their_o rendry_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o all_o the_o army_n intend_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o arm_n adcantuanus_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n flee_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o another_o port_n of_o the_o city_n with_o six_o hundred_o devote_a companion_n who_o they_o call_v soldurii_fw-la who_o manner_n be_v to_o enjoy_v all_o good_a thing_n in_o common_a with_o those_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o their_o friend_n and_o if_o any_o misfortune_n befall_v they_o either_o to_o die_v with_o they_o or_o present_o kill_v themselves_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o any_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o die_v when_o his_o friend_n be_v slay_v but_o as_o they_o attempt_v to_o escape_v the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fortification_n as_o they_o signify_v his_o evasion_n by_o a_o clamour_n and_o shout_n the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o so_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n repel_v he_o again_o into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o submissive_a multitude_n which_o be_v grant_v crassus_n have_v take_v hostage_n of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o vocates_n and_o tarusates_n the_o first_o observation_n these_o skilful_a and_o experience_a man_n which_o crassus_n send_v for_o out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o aquitaniâ—_n evocati_fw-la be_v those_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v evocati_fw-la such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o warfare_n and_o exempt_v by_o their_o law_n from_o give_v their_o name_n in_o muster_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o year_n or_o the_o magistracy_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o give_v they_o that_o privilege_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v send_v for_o by_o letter_n entreat_v their_o assistance_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o war_n as_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o business_n their_o place_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o centurion_n for_o advise_v and_o direction_n although_o they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o command_n or_o authority_n the_o second_o observation_n in_o this_o fight_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v their_o manner_n of_o defence_n against_o mount_n and_o cavaliero_n which_o we_o find_v chief_o to_o be_v mine_n josephus_n in_o the_o jewish_a war_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v raise_v a_o exceed_a high_a mount_n the_o jew_n undermine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o art_n that_o as_o they_o dig_v underneath_o they_o support_v the_o mount_n with_o huge_a prop_n and_o plank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o shrink_v and_o watch_v a_o time_n of_o great_a advantage_n they_o set_v all_o the_o timber-work_n which_o underprop_v the_o mount_n on_o fire_n which_o take_v fire_n with_o the_o help_n of_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n the_o mount_n fall_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o great_a terror_n &_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o avaricum_n gall._n we_o find_v how_o the_o gall_n by_o undermine_v do_v take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o mount_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o make_v it_o uneffectual_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n they_o seek_v then_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n and_o oftentimes_o when_o both_o burn_a and_o undermine_v fail_v they_o confront_v it_o with_o another_o mount_n within_o the_o wall_n to_o disappoint_v the_o disadvantage_n by_o equal_a contest_v of_o it_o and_o so_o make_v it_o unprofitable_a concern_v mine_n thus_o much_o may_v i_o say_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v these_o first_o the_o true_a distance_n to_o a_o design_a place_n which_o be_v best_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o help_v of_o geometry_n where_o other_o mark_n of_o certainty_n be_v want_v second_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o our_o course_n which_o the_o compass_n afford_v three_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o mine_n with_o timber-work_n if_o need_v require_v last_o the_o countermine_v and_o crosse-meeting_n all_o which_o part_n have_v very_o many_o circumstance_n and_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o may_v be_v think_v pertinent_a for_o this_o place_n the_o three_o observation_n the_o strange_a contract_n between_o these_o soldurii_fw-la and_o their_o chieftain_n may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o these_o observation_n especial_o consider_v the_o obligatory_a condition_n which_o either_o party_n stand_v bind_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o make_v his_o soldurii_fw-la partaker_n of_o all_o his_o happiness_n in_o this_o life_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o take_v â—arâ—_n of_o whatsoever_o ill_a chance_n or_o disaster_n shall_v happen_v to_o befall_v he_o if_o death_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o sensual_a misery_n take_v hold_v of_o their_o head_n these_o devote_a be_v tie_v voluntary_o to_o follow_v he_o the_o selfsame_a way_n neither_o in_o any_o memory_n be_v there_o say_v he_o ever_o man_n find_v that_o refuse_v to_o die_v if_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v devote_v chance_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o bloody_a league_n of_o amity_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n multiply_v particular_a destiny_n to_o a_o general_a calamity_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a in_o a_o wel-ordered_n state_n if_o the_o ringleader_n be_v either_o ambitious_a or_o seek_v to_o practise_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o good_a government_n for_o he_o himself_o will_v presume_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o soldurii_fw-la and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v needs_o wish_v well_o to_o his_o attempt_n that_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n chap._n x._o the_o gall_n raise_v new_a force_n against_o crassus_n the_o barbarous_a gall_n be_v much_o trouble_v caesar_n that_o a_o town_n of_o that_o strength_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n shall_v so_o soon_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n into_o all_o quarter_n conjure_v one_o with_o another_o confirm_v their_o covenant_n with_o mutual_a hostage_n and_o levy_v what_o power_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v send_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o other_o state_n that_o border_v upon_o aquitanie_n at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o force_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o with_o many_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o they_o appoint_v such_o leader_n as_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o sertorius_n his_o war_n and_o be_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a these_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n and_o to_o intercept_v the_o roman_n from_o free_a passage_n of_o convoy_n and_o necessary_a intercourse_n which_o when_o crassus_n perceive_v and_o consider_v withal_o that_o his_o own_o force_n be_v so_o few_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o dismember_v they_o upon_o any_o service_n or_o advantage_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n go_v out_o
enemy_n this_o speech_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o deject_v in_o spirit_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n nor_o do_v hide_v himself_o or_o fly_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o more_o esteem_v forasmuch_o as_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o question_n he_o first_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o avaricum_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o forsake_v it_o wherein_o as_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n do_v impair_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o commander_n so_o contrariwise_o his_o honour_n daily_o increase_v by_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o withal_o they_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n upon_o his_o affirmation_n to_o win_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o gall_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n be_v so_o appall_v in_o spirit_n that_o where_o they_o ever_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o labour_v yet_o they_o think_v it_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v and_o undergo_v all_o that_o be_v command_v they_o the_o first_o observation_n next_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n courage_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o requisite_a in_o a_o great_a commander_n than_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n for_o where_o his_o employment_n consist_v in_o manage_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o world_n such_o as_o be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sack_n of_o city_n the_o fight_v of_o battle_n the_o alteration_n of_o commonweal_n victory_n triumph_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o kingdom_n which_o like_o the_o constellation_n in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v leave_v to_o succeed_a age_n in_o such_o character_n as_o can_v be_v deface_v and_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o joy_n or_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o sorrow_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o courage_n be_v answerable_a to_o such_o a_o fortune_n neither_o to_o be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o adversity_n nor_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o victory_n but_o in_o all_o time_n to_o show_v the_o same_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o temper_v extremity_n with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o temper_n quadratus_fw-la be_v the_o philosopher_n homo_fw-la quadratus_fw-la make_v of_o such_o as_o camillus_n be_v in_o rome_n for_o never_o speech_n do_v better_o beseem_v a_o great_a personage_n then_o that_o of_o he_o have_v know_v both_o the_o favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o fortune_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la dictatura_fw-la animos_fw-la fecit_fw-la necexilium_fw-la ademit_fw-la neither_o do_v my_o dictatorship_n puff_v i_o up_o nor_o my_o banishment_n sink_v my_o spirit_n say_v he_o whereas_o weak_a spirit_n do_v either_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o smoke_n of_o folly_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o please_a fortune_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o change_n of_o good_a time_n do_v become_v more_o base_a and_o abject_a than_o the_o thief_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n such_o as_o perseus_n the_o last_o macedonian_a king_n be_v aemilia_n who_o beside_o his_o ill_a fortune_n for_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n have_v ever_o since_o stand_v attaint_v of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n unworthy_a the_o throne_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o wise_a roman_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o give_v courage_n and_o spirit_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o to_o free_v their_o mind_n from_o such_o external_a respect_n which_o loss_n or_o dishonour_n may_v cast_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o varro_n have_v fight_v so_o rash_o at_o cannae_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o annibal_n plutarch_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n the_o whole_a senate_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o although_o they_o can_v not_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o battle_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o be_v return_v home_o again_o whereby_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o gall_n congratulate_v vercingetorix_n that_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o be_v neither_o deject_v in_o spirit_n nor_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o multitude_n but_o as_o a_o commander_n of_o high_a resolution_n have_v find_v out_o mean_n to_o heal_v those_o harm_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o aâ—arâ—cum_n with_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n into_o one_o confederacy_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o counsel_n touch_v any_o important_a or_o grave_a deliberation_n state_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o any_o project_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o state_n for_o all_o man_n be_v blind_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o judge_v of_o good_a or_o ill_a counsel_n by_o the_o success_n and_o look_v no_o further_o than_o the_o end_n which_o it_o take_v which_o prove_v disastrous_a or_o unfortunate_a do_v either_o bring_v the_o author_n to_o destruction_n or_o into_o danger_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o appear_v that_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o commons_o touch_v the_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o move_v by_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v from_o those_o thought_n by_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n holinshead_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a prelate_n persuade_v the_o king_n by_o many_o conclude_a reason_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a power_n into_o france_n and_o there_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n for_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o right_n derive_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o undertake_v that_o war_n which_o alâ—_n 〈◊〉_d fall_v out_o most_o happy_o yet_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o his_o former_a counsel_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v build_v a_o college_n in_o oxford_n dedicate_v to_o all_o soul_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d place_v courty_a scholar_n to_o make_v supplication_n for_o all_o soul_n and_o special_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mischieve_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o war_n vercingetorix_n be_v happy_a in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o persuade_v the_o gall_n not_o to_o keep_v avaricum_n but_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v not_o let_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o opinion_n as_o free_a from_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o great_a man_n near_o unto_o perseus_n who_o i_o last_o speak_v of_o who_o after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o paulus_n aemilius_n be_v tell_v by_o that_o party_n of_o many_o error_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o war_n conciliant_fw-la turn_v himself_o sudden_o say_v traitor_n have_v thou_o reserve_v thy_o counsel_n until_o now_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o therewithal_o as_o some_o report_n slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v vercingetorix_n that_o happiness_n ut_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la res_fw-la adversae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la minuunt_fw-la sic_fw-la huius_fw-la ex_fw-la contrario_fw-la dâ—gnitas_fw-la incommodo_fw-la accepto_fw-la indy_n augebatur_fw-la civ_o as_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o chap._n xv._n vercingetorix_n labour_v to_o unite_v all_o gallia_n into_o one_o league_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o their_o war_n neither_o do_v vercingetorix_n omit_v any_o endeavour_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o promise_n caesar_n to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o deal_v with_o their_o chief_a man_n both_o by_o reward_n and_o promise_n and_o choose_v out_o fit_a man_n that_o either_o by_o subtle_a speech_n or_o friendship_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n may_v win_v they_o unto_o he_o he_o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v from_o avaricum_n shall_v be_v both_o clothe_v and_o arm_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v reinforce_v his_o troop_n which_o be_v weaken_v he_o command_v every_o state_n to_o furnish_v out_o certain_a supply_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o command_v likewise_o all_o the_o archer_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o gallia_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o speedy_o repair_v his_o loss_n at_o avaricum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n teutomatus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ollovico_n king_n of_o the_o nitiobrige_n who_o father_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o friend_n from_o our_o senate_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o he_o
another_o place_n 3._o speak_v of_o scipio_n the_o day_n follow_v say_v he_o to_o put_v king_n massinissa_n out_o of_o his_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n he_o ascend_v up_o to_o his_o tribunal_n and_o have_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o soldier_n present_v he_o before_o they_o where_o he_o first_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o appellation_n of_o king_n accompany_v with_o many_o fair_a praise_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o cup_n of_o gold_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n gal._n a_o sceptre_n of_o ivory_n and_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o caesar_n that_o ariovistus_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o friend_n and_o present_v with_o great_a and_o rich_a gift_n which_o happen_v but_o to_o few_o and_o be_v only_o give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o man_n of_o great_a desert_n howbeit_o such_o as_o have_v government_n and_o employment_n abroad_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v profit_n of_o give_v this_o honour_n amicus_fw-la whereof_o caesar_n tax_v lentulus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v king_n juba_n bring_v in_o question_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o senate_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o observation_n touch_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v municipia_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 11._o that_o according_a to_o gellius_n those_o be_v call_v municipes_fw-la that_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o their_o own_o magistrate_n be_v nevertheless_o endow_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o adrianus_n marvel_v that_o the_o italicenses_n and_o uticenses_n do_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v coloni_fw-la and_o so_o tie_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n then_o to_o live_v in_o a_o municipal_a state_n under_o their_o own_o right_n and_o custom_n 11._o and_o as_o festus_n add_v with_o the_o use_n of_o their_o peculiar_a rite_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o they_o ancient_o use_v before_o they_o be_v privilege_v with_o the_o immunity_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v degree_n and_o difference_n of_o municipal_a town_n 〈…〉_z for_o some_o have_v voice_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o all_o their_o election_n and_o susâ—rages_n and_o some_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o gellius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o the_o cerite_v obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o preserve_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o gall_n 6._o but_o without_o voice_n in_o election_n and_o thence_o grow_v the_o name_n of_o cerites_n tabulae_fw-la wherein_o the_o censor_n enrol_v such_o as_o be_v by_o they_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o tusculani_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o cerite_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o people_n make_v capable_a of_o give_v voice_n the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o freedom_n be_v first_o and_o special_o by_o birth_n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v require_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o appius_n oration_n that_o both_o the_o parent_n as_o well_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v free_a themselves_o howbeit_o ulpian_n write_v that_o the_o son_n may_v challenge_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o his_o father_n live_v and_o be_v free_a so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o campania_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o puteolis_n he_o judge_v the_o son_n to_o belong_v to_o campania_n according_a to_o that_o of_o canuleius_n 3._o that_o the_o child_n inherit_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o better_a rule_n to_o direct_v in_o this_o behalf_n nevertheless_o adrianus_n make_v a_o act_n of_o senate_n in_o favour_n of_o issue_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o latin_a the_o child_n shall_v be_v roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n cause_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o freewoman_n and_o the_o father_n a_o bondman_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v free_a such_o as_o be_v thus_o bear_v free_a be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la originarii_fw-la the_o second_o mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o freedom_n be_v by_o manumission_n or_o set_v bondman_n at_o liberty_n for_o in_o rome_n all_o man_n free_v from_o bondage_n be_v take_v for_o citizen_n and_o yet_o rank_v in_o the_o last_o and_o mean_a order_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o mean_n be_v by_o gift_n or_o cooptation_n and_o so_o romulus_n at_o first_o enlarge_v and_o augment_v rome_n theseus_n athens_n alexander_n magnus_n polyder_n alexandria_n site_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o nilus_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o virg._n london_n by_o take_v all_o such_o stranger_n into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v inhabit_v there_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n be_v profuse_a in_o give_v this_o honour_n cicero_n slout_v caesar_n for_o take_v whole_a nation_n into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n philip._n and_o antony_n give_v it_o to_o all_o that_o live_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereupon_o as_o ulpian_n witness_v rome_n be_v call_v communis_fw-la patria_fw-la popular_a state_n be_v more_o spare_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v be_v deem_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n to_o alexander_n 13._o we_o never_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o city_n say_v he_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o thyself_o and_o hercules_n 9_o and_o until_o herodotus_n time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v never_o admit_v any_o but_o only_o tisamenus_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o privilege_n of_o this_o freedom_n be_v great_a est_fw-la for_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v majestate_fw-la plenos_fw-la be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o gallia_n say_v tully_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o mean_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o hence_o come_v that_o law_n require_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n but_o by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n legib_n venre_n have_v condemn_v one_o cossanus_n a_o roman_a citizen_n in_o sicilia_n tully_n urge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n unsufferable_a facinus_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la vinciri_fw-la civem_fw-la romanum_fw-la scelus_fw-la verberari_fw-la prope_fw-la parricidâ—um_fw-la necari_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la agi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n to_o bind_v a_o roman_a citizen_n a_o heinous_a wickedness_n to_o beat_v he_o little_o less_o than_o parricide_n to_o kill_v he_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o call_v the_o hang_n of_o he_o with_o many_o the_o like_a example_n beside_o the_o possibility_n they_o be_v in_o if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v answerable_a according_o to_o become_v great_a in_o the_o state_n and_o consequent_o commander_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n iu._n caesar_n taste_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n etc._n call_v the_o soldier_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o the_o injury_n which_o his_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v do_v unto_o he_o complain_v that_o pompey_n be_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o mean_n alienate_v from_o he_o and_o draw_v through_o envy_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n to_o partialize_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v always_o affect_v his_o honour_n 1._o and_o endeavour_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o renown_n and_o dignity_n lament_v likewise_o the_o precedent_n which_o this_o time_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o state_n that_o the_o tribune_n authority_n shall_v be_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v by_o arm_n which_o former_a age_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n reestablish_v for_o sylla_n have_v strip_v the_o tribuneship_n naked_a of_o all_o right_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o leave_v it_o the_o freedom_n of_o opposition_n but_o pompey_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n from_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v do_v take_v away_o that_o power_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v unto_o it_o the_o senate_n never_o resolve_v of_o that_o act_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v take_v a_o course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_o summon_v to_o arm_n but_o in_o time_n of_o pernicious_a law_n chief_a upon_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tribune_n or_o the_o mutiny_n and_o secession_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o temple_n and_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v against_o the_o state_n which_o disloyalty_n of_o former_a age_n be_v expiate_v and_o purge_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o disaster_n of_o
assemble_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o right_n of_o burgeship_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v then_o deny_v they_o which_o war_n be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a marsicum_fw-la and_o italicum_fw-la there_o be_v now_o nothing_o remain_v of_o that_o town_n but_o the_o ruin_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ancient_o stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a common_o call_v pentina_n or_o sant_n peligno_fw-la chap._n ix_o pompey_n go_v to_o brundisium_n caesar_n make_v mean_n to_o treat_v with_o hâ—m_n pompey_n understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v at_o corfinium_n caesar_n depart_v from_o luceria_n and_o go_v to_o canusium_n luceria_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n cause_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o new_a muster_n and_o inrollment_n arm_v shepherd_n and_o slave_n and_o mount_v they_o on_o horseback_n of_o who_o he_o make_v some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n l._n manlius_n the_o praetor_n flee_v from_o alba_n with_o six_o cohort_n and_o rutilius_n lupus_n praetor_n flee_v from_o tarracina_n with_o three_o cohort_n who_o descry_v afar_o off_o the_o cavalry_n of_o caesar_n command_v by_o bivius_n curius_n forsake_v the_o praetor_n turn_v their_o ensign_n towards_o curius_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n follow_v divers_z other_o cohort_n come_v in_o as_o they_o march_v some_o to_o the_o foot_n troop_n and_o some_o to_o the_o horse_n cn._n magius_n of_o cremona_n master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o munition_n in_o pompey_n army_n be_v take_v on_o the_o way_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o caesar_n who_o he_o send_v back_o again_o to_o pompey_n with_o commission_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v yet_o happen_v no_o opportunity_n of_o meeting_n or_o conference_n he_o be_v now_o determine_v to_o seek_v he_o at_o brundisium_n for_o it_o much_o import_v the_o commonweal_n and_o every_o man_n safety_n in_o particular_a that_o they_o two_o may_v confer_v together_o neither_o can_v thing_n be_v so_o well_o handle_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o way_n where_o the_o article_n of_o treaty_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o a_o three_o party_n as_o when_o they_o meet_v face_n to_o face_n to_o conclude_v of_o the_o condition_n this_o message_n be_v first_o give_v he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n with_o six_o legion_n four_o legion_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o the_o other_o raise_v by_o new_a inrollment_n or_o make_v up_o as_o he_o come_v along_o the_o country_n for_o he_o have_v present_o dispatch_v domitius_n his_o cohort_n from_o corfinium_n into_o sicily_n at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v the_o consul_n go_v over_o to_o dyrrachium_fw-la with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o pompey_n remain_v at_o brundisium_n with_o twenty_o cohort_n neither_o can_v he_o certain_o be_v inform_v whether_o he_o remain_v at_o brundisium_n to_o make_v good_a the_o town_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v master_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o command_v both_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o region_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o war_n on_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o he_o stay_v there_o for_o want_v of_o ship_v howsoever_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o pompey_n shall_v think_v he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v italy_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o he_o go_v about_o in_o this_o manner_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v narrow_a 704._o he_o raise_v great_a mount_n of_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a but_o go_v further_o into_o the_o deep_a where_o no_o such_o mount_n can_v be_v raise_v he_o place_v double_a slotte_n of_o wood_n right_a against_o the_o same_o mount_n of_o thirty_o foot_n square_a and_o at_o the_o corner_n cast_v out_o four_o anchor_n to_o fasten_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o wave_n these_o flotte_n be_v thus_o place_v he_o then_o add_v other_o flotte_n of_o the_o same_o scantling_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o bavin_n and_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v come_v ready_o upon_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o he_o arm_v they_o in_o front_n and_o on_o each_o side_n with_o hurdy_n and_o gabions_z and_o on_o every_o four_o flotte_n make_v a_o tower_n of_o two_o story_n high_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n of_o ship_v and_o from_o burn_v against_o this_o work_n pompey_n send_v out_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o haven_n arm_v with_o tower_n of_o three_o story_n high_a full_a of_o munition_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o hinder_v and_o disturb_v the_o same_o so_o that_o every_o day_n they_o fight_v afar_o off_o each_o with_o other_o with_o sling_n arrow_n and_o other_o cast_a weapon_n which_o business_n caesar_n so_o carry_v as_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o let_v fall_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n if_o happy_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v and_o albeit_o he_o great_o wonder_v that_o magius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o pompey_n do_v not_o return_v again_o and_o that_o this_o treaty_n so_o often_o attempt_v do_v hinder_v much_o his_o design_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o persevere_v therein_o and_o therefore_o send_v caninius_n rebilus_n one_o of_o his_o legate_n a_o inward_a friend_n of_o daughter_n and_o near_o ally_v to_o scribonius_n libo_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v libo_n to_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o that_o caesar_n himself_o may_v speak_v with_o pompey_n it_o may_v be_v that_o thereupon_o both_o of_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n upon_o equal_a condition_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o honour_n will_v redound_v to_o libo_n if_o by_o his_o intercession_n the_o war_n may_v take_v a_o end_n libo_n have_v hear_v caninius_n go_v straight_o to_o pompey_n and_o within_o a_o while_n return_v tell_v he_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v absent_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o do_v touch_v a_o agreement_n whereupon_o caesar_n resolve_v to_o let_v fall_v the_o matter_n of_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o attempt_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o first_o observation_n this_o accident_n of_o take_v cn._n magius_n have_v make_v know_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a place_n and_o use_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n fabâ—ûm_fw-la of_o who_o otherwise_o their_o history_n make_v little_a mention_n for_o howsoever_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o commentary_n many_o particular_a description_n of_o admirable_a and_o incredible_a work_n such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v rather_o by_o giant_n and_o cyclopes_n than_o any_o labour_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o praefectus_fw-la fabrûm_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o work_n in_o any_o of_o caesar_n army_n howbeit_o vegetius_n 11._o express_v their_o singular_a care_n to_o have_v in_o abundance_n all_o manner_n of_o provision_n requisite_a for_o a_o army_n sai_z that_o to_o every_o legion_n do_v belong_v carpenter_n bricklayer_n smith_n painter_n and_o other_o artisan_n skilful_a and_o fit_a to_o build_v lodging_n for_o their_o winter_v camp_n to_o make_v engine_n and_o device_n for_o war_n such_o as_o be_v their_o portative_a or_o ambulatory_a tower_n target_n morion_n corslet_n bow_n arrow_n dart_n and_o pile_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n which_o artificer_n be_v all_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fabri_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o they_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la fabrûm_fw-la cicero_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n plutarch_n show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o officer_n as_o also_o that_o the_o place_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_n where_o he_o say_v that_o vibius_n a_o sicilian_a refuse_v to_o lodge_v cicero_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o exile_n through_o lucania_n although_o that_o in_o his_o consulship_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o place_n of_o praefectus_fw-la fabrûm_fw-la and_o albeit_o caesar_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n yet_o catullus_n do_v it_o for_o he_o in_o such_o bite_a trimetres_fw-la as_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la videre_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la pati_fw-la nisi_fw-la impudicus_fw-la &_o vorax_fw-la &_o helluo_n mamurram_n habere_fw-la quod_fw-la comata_fw-la gallia_n habebat_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la britannia_fw-la who_o can_v this_o endure_v to_o see_v but_o must_v a_o wanton_a glutton_n be_v that_o mamurra_n shall_v have_v all_o fetch_v from_o britan_n and_o from_o gall_n of_o
side_n barbarous_a and_o rude_a nation_n that_o live_v under_o general_a and_o slight_a law_n be_v as_o slight_a and_o rude_a in_o their_o action_n as_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o no_o scorn_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o bladder_n in_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n as_o a_o device_n come_v next_o to_o hand_n which_o the_o people_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o potent_a state_n will_v not_o have_v do_v but_o by_o a_o sure_a and_o substantial_a bridge_n the_o use_n of_o which_o bladder_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a among_o people_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v groenland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n as_o appear_v by_o discovery_n make_v of_o late_a by_o the_o moscovy_n merchant_n about_o the_o northwest_n passage_n from_o whence_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o voyage_n have_v bring_v great_a and_o large_a bladder_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o seal-skin_n ingenious_o devise_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o blow_v with_o wind_n and_o tie_v behind_o at_o their_o girdle_n and_o at_o their_o collar_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o after_o the_o same_o easy_a fashion_n 14._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n as_o josephus_n acosta_n write_v instead_o of_o wood_n and_o stone_n make_v their_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n of_o plait_a reed_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n with_o stake_n or_o otherwise_o of_o bundle_n of_o straw_n and_o weed_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o his_o story_n pass_v over_o with_o ease_n howbeit_o as_o when_o the_o ancient_a greek_n will_v note_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a insufficiency_n they_o will_v say_v he_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o swim_v so_o caesar_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n by_o commend_v the_o skill_n of_o swim_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a experience_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n and_o find_v it_o overcharge_v and_o ready_a to_o sink_v he_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o fleet_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o pace_n off_o holding_z certain_z papers_z in_o his_o left_a hand_n above_o the_o water_n and_o trail_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o tooth_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n chap._n xviii_o afranius_n march_v with_o three_o legion_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o party_n the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o caesar_n army_n it_o be_v tell_v afranius_n caesar_n of_o great_a troop_n and_o convoy_n that_o be_v come_v to_o caesar_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o water_n and_o abode_n there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n for_o thither_o be_v come_v archer_n out_o of_o ruthenia_n and_o horseman_n out_o of_o gallia_n with_o many_o car_n and_o carriage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gall_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o all_o sort_n about_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n but_o without_o order_n or_o any_o know_a command_n for_o every_o man_n be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n travel_v the_o country_n without_o fear_n according_a to_o the_o former_a freedom_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a man_n of_o good_a rank_n senator_n son_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n beside_o ambassador_n from_o sundry_a state_n and_o divers_a of_o caesar_n legate_n all_o these_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o the_o river_n afâ—anius_n go_v out_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o party_n and_o send_v his_o cavalry_n before_o set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o howbeit_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o gall_n put_v themselves_o speedy_o in_o order_n and_o buckle_v with_o they_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o indifferent_a term_n they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o do_v withstand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n come_v towards_o they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n this_o small_a time_n of_o encounter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o man_n 4._o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n there_o be_v lose_v that_o day_n two_o hundred_o archer_n a_o few_o horseman_n and_o no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n boy_n together_o with_o the_o baggage_n victual_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wax_v very_o dear_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a want_n as_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o future_a penury_n as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o as_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v worth_a fifty_o penny_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o our_o man_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n whereas_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n be_v hold_v for_o victor_n caesar_n send_v unto_o those_o state_n which_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o instead_o of_o corn_n give_v they_o order_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o cattle_n dismiss_v soldier_n boy_n and_o send_v they_o to_o town_n far_o off_o relieve_v the_o present_a scarcity_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n enlarge_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o rome_n rumour_n and_o report_v add_v much_o hereunto_o as_o that_o the_o war_n be_v even_o almost_o at_o a_o end_n these_o messenger_n and_o letter_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v great_a concourse_n from_o all_o part_n to_o afranius_n house_n much_o congratulation_n and_o rejoice_v for_o these_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o many_o go_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o pompey_n some_o to_o be_v the_o first_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o last_o that_o come_v to_o that_o party_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o difficulty_n and_o extremity_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v keep_v by_o afranius_n soldier_n and_o horseman_n and_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v caesar_n give_v order_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v such_o 4._o boat_n and_o bark_n as_o he_o have_v in_o former_a year_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n the_o keel_n whereof_o be_v build_v of_o light_a stuff_n and_o small_a timber_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n make_v with_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o hide_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o jade_v they_o upon_o carres_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o night_n some_o twenty_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o those_o bark_n transport_v his_o soldier_n over_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n which_o hill_n he_o speedy_o fortify_v before_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n thereof_o afterward_o he_o bring_v over_o a_o legion_n to_o that_o place_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o two_o day_n space_n and_o so_o the_o convoy_n which_o have_v go_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o forage_v return_v back_o in_o safety_n whereby_o he_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o course_n for_o provision_n of_o corn._n the_o same_o day_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o the_o river_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n who_o fall_v unlooked_a for_o upon_o the_o forager_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o without_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n cut_v off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n send_v certain_a spanish_a troop_n bear_v little_a round_a buckler_n to_o second_v and_o relieve_v the_o forager_n they_o divide_v themselves_o of_o purpose_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o force_n send_v to_o charge_v they_o one_o of_o our_o cohort_n which_o have_v easy_o run_v out_o before_o the_o army_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n return_v by_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o camp_n in_o safety_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o first_o observation_n these_o rutheni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o provence_n where_o rhodes_n now_o stand_v rutheni_n among_o who_o caesar_n have_v ordinary_o a_o legion_n or_o two_o in_o garrison_n rutheni_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o country_n in_o obedience_n 1._o
abhor_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n either_o of_o treaty_n or_o truce_n for_o they_o have_v cause_v many_o simple_a man_n to_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v that_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o show_n of_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v befall_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o perverse_a and_o arrogant_a person_n to_o seek_v and_o earnest_o to_o desire_v that_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v foolish_o contemn_v neither_o will_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o their_o submission_n or_o of_o any_o other_o opportunity_n of_o time_n either_o to_o augment_v his_o power_n or_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n but_o he_o only_o require_v that_o those_o army_n may_v be_v discharge_v which_o for_o many_o year_n together_o have_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o for_o neither_o be_v those_o six_o legion_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n send_v into_o spain_n nor_o the_o seven_o enrol_v there_o nor_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a navy_n prepare_v nor_o such_o experience_a and_o skilful_a commander_n select_v and_o appoint_v for_o none_o of_o these_o need_v to_o keep_v spain_n in_o quiet_a nothing_o hereof_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a continuance_n of_o peace_n need_v not_o any_o such_o assistance_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v long_o ago_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o he_o new_a form_n of_o government_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v against_o he_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v resident_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o whole_a superintendency_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o city_n business_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o hold_v two_o warlike_a province_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o be_v absent_a from_o both_o of_o they_o against_o he_o and_o for_o his_o ruin_n be_v change_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o magistracy_n in_o send_v man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o praetorship_n or_o consulship_n to_o the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o be_v always_o accustom_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v choose_v some_o that_o be_v allow_v and_o authorise_v by_o a_o few_o against_o he_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n do_v nothing_o prevail_v but_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o in_o former_a war_n have_v make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n be_v now_o call_v out_o to_o command_v army_n to_o he_o only_o be_v deny_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o other_o general_n that_o when_o they_o have_v happy_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o end_n they_o may_v dismiss_v their_o army_n and_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o dishonour_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o notwithstanding_o both_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v patient_o neither_o do_v he_o now_o go_v about_o to_o take_v their_o army_n from_o they_o and_o retain_v they_o in_o pay_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o discharge_v their_o army_n if_o they_o do_v so_o he_o will_v hurt_v no_o man_n but_o that_o be_v the_o only_a and_o last_o mean_n of_o peace_n observation_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o virtue_n that_o can_v challenge_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o honour_n or_o have_v more_o prerogative_n either_o among_o friend_n or_o enemy_n than_o fidelity_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v more_o strict_a in_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o other_o laeliâ—s_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v if_o the_o same_o thing_n concern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o quatenus_fw-la in_o all_o endeavour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v limit_v with_o such_o apparency_n as_o true_a affection_n may_v make_v of_o a_o good_a meaning_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n which_o afranius_n take_v to_o move_v caesar_n for_o a_o pardon_n non_fw-fr esse_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la aut_fw-la militibus_fw-la succensendum_fw-la quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la erga_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la cn._n pompeium_n conservare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la sed_fw-la satis_fw-la jam_fw-la fecisse_fw-la officio_fw-la satisque_fw-la supplicii_fw-la tulisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a either_o with_o he_o or_o the_o soldiery_n for_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o general_n cn._n pompeius_n but_o that_o now_o they_o have_v sufficient_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o as_o thorough_o smart_v for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o stile_n suit_v his_o fortune_n for_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v plut._n man_n in_o fear_n give_v reverend_a and_o humble_a word_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v ever_o condition_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a witness_n of_o our_o fortune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n produce_v nothing_o for_o his_o part_n but_o such_o wrong_n as_o may_v seem_v valuable_a to_o make_v good_a those_o course_n which_o he_o prosecute_v as_o first_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o blame_n against_o his_o soldier_n that_o go_v but_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n injury_n do_v by_o their_o general_n in_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o spare_v not_o to_o evert_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o state_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n whereby_o he_o be_v move_v to_o endeavour_v that_o which_o nature_n tie_v every_o man_n unto_o propellere_fw-la injuriam_fw-la to_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o these_o term_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v offici_fw-la he_o will_v give_v assurance_n to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o revenge_n he_o there_o take_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n for_o his_o only_a end_n that_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o so_o require_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o the_o condition_n propound_v be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o please_a to_o the_o soldier_n câ—sar_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o for_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o vanquish_a person_n and_o thereupon_o expect_v a_o hard_a measure_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v reward_v with_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n of_o arm_n be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v expect_v insomuch_o as_o where_o there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o dismission_n they_o all_o general_o stand_v upon_o the_o rampire_n signify_v both_o by_o their_o speech_n and_o by_o their_o hand_n that_o their_o desire_n be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v instant_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v provide_v by_o any_o assurance_n that_o it_o will_v continue_v firm_a if_o it_o be_v defer_v until_o another_o time_n after_o some_o dispute_n on_o each_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o such_o as_o have_v house_n and_o possession_n in_o spain_n shall_v be_v discharge_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o river_n varus_n luc._n it_o be_v condition_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v injury_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o be_v swear_v under_o caesar_n command_n caesar_n promise_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n varus_n add_v withal_o that_o what_o soever_o any_o one_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o such_o as_o lose_v it_o and_o to_o his_o soldier_n he_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o in_o money_n if_o any_o controversy_n afterward_o grow_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o bring_v the_o matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n before_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o soldier_n grow_v almost_o into_o a_o mutiny_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n the_o commander_n affirm_v the_o payday_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v petreius_n and_o afranius_n require_v that_o caesar_n may_v understand_v the_o cause_n and_o both_o party_n be_v content_v with_o his_o arbitrement_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v in_o those_o two_o day_n he_o command_v two_o of_o his_o legion_n to_o march_v before_o their_o army_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v after_o and_o continual_o to_o incamp_v themselves_o not_o far_o from_o they_o and_o appoint_v q._n fusius_fw-la calenus_n a_o legate_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o business_n this_o course_n be_v take_v they_o march_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o there_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n observation_n the_o river_n varus_n divide_v gallia_n narbonensis_n from_o italy_n and_o be_v think_v a_o indifferent_a place_n to_o discharge_v the_o army_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n make_v of_o that_o war_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n
few_o day_n labour_v re-edify_v and_o finish_v whereby_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o practice_v deceit_n or_o to_o sally_v out_o with_o advantage_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n leave_v by_o which_o they_o can_v prevail_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o hurt_v our_o soldier_n or_o by_o fire_n to_o consume_v our_o work_n and_o understand_v likewise_o that_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fortification_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v passage_n and_o access_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n may_v be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o with_o tower_n that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o work_n and_o perceive_v withal_o that_o our_o army_n have_v raise_v a_o counter-mure_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n and_o that_o weapon_n may_v be_v cast_v by_o hand_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o use_n of_o their_o engine_n wherein_o they_o much_o trust_v be_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o space_n quite_o take_v away_o and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confront_v our_o man_n upon_o equal_a term_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o from_o their_o turret_n they_o descend_v to_o the_o same_o article_n of_o rendry_a and_o submission_n as_o be_v former_o agree_v upon_o the_o first_o observation_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o general_n can_v be_v too_o secure_a of_o a_o enemy_n that_o stand_v upon_o term_n to_o render_v up_o a_o place_n for_o the_o action_n be_v but_o voluntary_a by_o constraint_n if_o haply_o the_o constrain_a force_n be_v remove_v then_o that_o do_v cease_v which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o so_o it_o come_v by_o consequent_a to_o a_o refusal_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o marseillian_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o hard_a term_n as_o well_o by_o their_o two_o overthrow_n at_o sea_n whence_o they_o expect_v no_o further_a succour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o siege_n lay_v so_o close_o by_o land_n where_o they_o be_v so_o violent_o assault_v that_o their_o tower_n of_o defence_n make_v passage_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v upon_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o upon_o cessation_n of_o those_o enforcement_n alter_v their_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v new_a hope_n which_o make_v good_a that_o say_n timâ—o_n danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la i_o fear_v the_o greek_n even_o when_o they_o bring_v their_o gift_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o will_n forward_o to_o undergo_v labour_n do_v never_o stick_v at_o any_o difficulty_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o dismay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o pain_n but_o be_v rather_o redouble_v in_o courage_n and_o industry_n especial_o be_v edge_v on_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n polyaenus_n which_o if_o homer_n may_v have_v credit_n do_v always_o add_v a_o three_o part_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n as_o appear_v by_o diomedes_n 5._o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o shoulder_n with_o one_o of_o pindarus_n arrow_n for_o revenge_n whereof_o he_o exceed_v himself_o in_o a_o sesquiterce_n proportion_n of_o valour_n and_o slay_v more_o trojan_n by_o a_o three_o part_n then_o otherwise_o he_o can_v howsoever_o possit_fw-la as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hard_a but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o dispossess_v ourselves_o of_o that_o intent_n care_v which_o be_v requisite_a in_o these_o employment_n for_o these_o roman_n that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o spirit_n have_v make_v such_o first_o and_o second_o work_n hispanico_fw-la as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o will_v last_v with_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o interim_n as_o it_o be_v unbend_v in_o as_o great_a remissness_n and_o neglect_n howsoever_o draw_v unto_o it_o by_o deceit_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v here_o report_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o commander_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n always_o season_v with_o labour_n vegetius_n forasmuch_o as_o exercitus_fw-la labour_v proficit_fw-la otio_fw-la consenescit_fw-la a_o army_n thrive_v by_o employment_n but_o grow_v old_a by_o idleness_n chap._n vii_o varro_n raise_v great_a troop_n to_o maintain_v pompey_n party_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n marcus_z varro_z caesar_n in_o the_o further_a province_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n understand_v how_o thing_n have_v pass_v in_o italy_n and_o distrust_v how_o matter_n will_v succeed_v with_o pompey_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v out_o very_o friendly_a speech_n of_o caesar_n that_o pompey_n have_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n gain_v he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o lieutenancie_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o he_o howbeit_o in_o his_o particular_a disposition_n he_o stand_v no_o less_o affect_v to_o caesar_n neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o legate_n to_o who_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v obtinebat_fw-la as_o in_o deposito_fw-la upon_o condition_n to_o be_v render_v up_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n as_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a shall_v require_v it_o he_o likewise_o know_v very_o well_o what_o his_o own_o force_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o country_n towards_o câ—sar_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o his_o speech_n without_o any_o show_n of_o incline_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v engage_v at_o marscille_n that_o petreius_n force_n be_v join_v with_o afranius_n army_n that_o great_a aide_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a success_n and_o that_o all_o the_o hither_o province_n have_v agree_v together_o to_o undertake_v pompey_n cause_n as_o also_o what_o have_v after_o happen_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n at_o ileâ—da_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v write_v with_o advantage_n unto_o he_o by_o afranius_n he_o then_o upon_o that_o alteration_n change_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o levy_v soldier_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o have_v raise_v two_o complete_a legion_n he_o add_v unto_o they_o some_o thirty_o cohort_n of_o the_o country_n soldier_n to_o serve_v for_o wing_n to_o the_o army_n and_o gather_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o well_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o marsâ—illians_n as_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n moreover_o he_o command_v they_o of_o gades_n to_o build_v and_o provide_v ten_o galley_n and_o order_v further_o that_o many_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o hispalis_n he_o take_v all_o the_o money_n and_o the_o ornament_n out_o of_o hercules_n temple_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o send_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o province_n to_o keep_v the_o temple_n he_o make_v caius_n gallonius_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o domitius_n and_o send_v by_o he_o thither_o to_o recover_v some_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o army_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a be_v bring_v into_o gallonius_n house_n he_o himself_o make_v many_o bitter_a invective_n against_o caesar_n affirm_v in_o public_a that_o caesar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n worsted_n and_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o be_v come_v to_o afranius_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v true_a by_o certain_a and_o approve_a messenger_n the_o roman_a citizen_n reside_v in_o that_o province_n be_v much_o perplex_a and_o affright_v thereat_o be_v thereupon_o constrain_v to_o promise_v he_o 190_o thousand_o sesterce_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n beside_o twenty_o thousand_o weight_n of_o silver_n together_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n upon_o those_o city_n and_o state_n which_o favour_v caesar_n party_n he_o lay_v great_a imposition_n for_o such_o as_o have_v let_v fall_v speech_n or_o declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonweal_n he_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n upon_o they_o give_v judgement_n himself_o upon_o private_a person_n and_o constrain_a all_o the_o province_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o pompey_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n advertise_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o hither_o province_n he_o prepare_v for_o war_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o resolution_n be_v to_o keep_v two_o legion_n with_o he_o at_o gades_n with_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o corn_n for_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v entire_o affect_v caesar_n cause_n he_o think_v it_o best_a and_o easy_a for_o he_o have_v make_v good_a provision_n
conscience_n in_o this_o town_n of_o tarraco_n be_v bear_v paulus_n osorius_n that_o noble_a orator_n corduba_n corduba_n otherwise_o call_v colonia_n patricia_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o of_o worth_n and_o dignity_n to_o sevill_n but_o for_o excellent_a wit_n to_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n for_o here_o first_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o senecas_n the_o father_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o the_o son_n the_o philosopher_n together_o with_o their_o kinsman_n annaeus_n lucanus_n the_o divine_a poet_n of_o who_o martial_n write_v duosque_fw-la senecas_fw-la unicumque_fw-la lucanum_n facunda_fw-la loquor_fw-la corduba_n one_o lucan_n and_o two_o senecas_n brave_a corduba_n do_v show_v beside_o of_o late_a time_n avenzoar_n avicenna_n and_o averrois_n as_o excellent_a a_o philosopher_n as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o physician_n of_o who_o work_n fama_fw-la loquetur_fw-la anus_fw-la fame_n when_o she_o be_v old_a will_n speak_v and_o from_o hence_o come_v those_o cordovan_n skin_n so_o much_o in_o request_n the_o three_o observation_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o dictator_n whereunto_o caesar_n be_v name_v by_o the_o praetor_n lepidus_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o their_o government_n 3._o as_o polybius_n note_v the_o consul_n say_v he_o have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o twelve_o lictor_n apiece_o that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o as_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n the_o dictator_n have_v always_o twenty_o four_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n divide_v between_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o one_o sole_a command_n the_o occasion_n of_o establish_v a_o dictator_n be_v divers_a howbeit_o it_o be_v common_o to_o take_v order_n in_o some_o great_a matter_n of_o consequence_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o require_v the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_n or_o record_n of_o the_o capitol_n either_o reipub._n regend_n causa_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v this_o first_o dictatorship_n of_o caesar_n or_o otherwise_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n dict._n seditionis_fw-la sedandae_fw-la causa_fw-la m._n fab._n amb._n be_v create_v dictator_n to_o quiet_a a_o sedition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n cn._n quintius_n varus_n dictator_n clavi_fw-la figendi_fw-la causa_fw-la to_o strike_v in_o the_o nail_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o superstition_n they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n and_o so_o divers_a the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v this_o form_n express_v by_o tully_n legibus_fw-la si_fw-mi quando_fw-la duellum_fw-la gravius_fw-la discordiaeve_fw-la civium_fw-la crescunt_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la sex_n menses_fw-la nisi_fw-la senatus_fw-la decreverit_fw-la idem_fw-la juris_fw-la quod_fw-la duo_fw-la consules_a teneto_fw-la isque_fw-la ave_fw-la sinistra_fw-la dictus_fw-la magister_fw-la populi_n esto_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o a_o great_a quarrel_n happen_v or_o discord_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n then_o let_v one_o man_n have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o two_o consul_n have_v for_o six_o month_n and_o no_o long_o unless_o the_o senate_n shall_v otherwise_o decree_v and_o let_v this_o man_n in_o a_o ill_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o magister_n populi_n be_v a_o harsh_a and_o odious_a name_n to_o the_o people_n they_o call_v he_o by_o a_o more_o modest_a name_n dictator_n whereof_o varro_n give_v this_o reason_n dictator_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la consul_n dicebatur_fw-la cujus_fw-la dicto_fw-la audientes_fw-la omnes_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o be_v call_v dictator_n because_o he_o be_v name_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o consul_n who_o order_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o and_o as_o none_o can_v name_v a_o dictator_n but_o the_o consul_n for_o caesar_n be_v name_v by_o the_o praetor_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a time_n so_o none_o can_v be_v name_v to_o that_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v consul_n 2_o consulares_fw-la legere_fw-la ita_fw-la lex_fw-la jubebat_fw-la de_fw-la dictatore_fw-la creando_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o law_n for_o the_o create_v a_o dictator_n command_v to_o choose_v consular_a man_n only_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o night_n nocte_fw-la deinde_fw-la silenti_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la papirium_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dixit_fw-la he_o name_v papirius_n to_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n the_o dictator_n have_v sovereign_a power_n but_o limit_v for_o time_n which_o be_v common_o six_o month_n whereby_o they_o be_v special_o distinguish_v from_o monarch_n and_o thereupon_o cicero_n adjudge_v sylla_n dictatorship_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a tyranny_n philip._n and_o so_o do_v caesar_n because_o both_o be_v prorogue_v beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n caesar_n hold_v this_o dictator_n place_n but_o eleven_o day_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o off_o but_o afterward_o have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v style_v dictator_n perpetuus_fw-la perpetual_a dictator_n chap._n ix_o the_o marseillian_o give_v up_o the_o town_n the_o marseillian_o be_v much_o oppress_v caesar_n and_o almost_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o inconvenience_n bring_v to_o a_o extreme_a exigent_n of_o victual_n defeat_v &_o overthrow_v in_o two_o fight_n at_o sea_n break_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n oftentimes_o in_o their_o sally_n out_o afflict_v with_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n through_o long_o shut_v up_o and_o alteration_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o old_a panic_n and_o musty_a barley_n panico_n which_o be_v long_o before_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a for_o this_o purpose_n their_o tower_n be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n down_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o province_n or_o of_o other_o army_n which_o they_o know_v be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o caesar_n they_o serious_o determine_v without_o fraud_n to_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o l._n domitius_n understand_v their_o resolution_n have_v get_v three_o ship_n whereof_o two_o he_o assign_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o three_o he_o take_v himself_o and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o troublesome_a storm_n put_v to_o sea_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o ship_n that_o by_o brutus_n commandment_n do_v continual_o guard_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n they_o weigh_v their_o anchour_n and_o make_v after_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o wherein_o domitius_n be_v hold_v on_o her_o course_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n get_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o other_o two_o be_v afraid_a of_o our_o ship_n return_v back_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o marscillians_n according_a as_o be_v command_v bring_v their_o arm_n and_o engine_n out_o of_o the_o town_n draw_v forth_o their_o ship_n both_o out_o of_o their_o haven_n and_o their_o arsenal_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o public_a treasure_n which_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v caesar_n will_v to_o save_v they_o rather_o for_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n then_o for_o any_o merit_n of_o they_o leave_v two_o legion_n there_o for_o a_o garrison_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n into_o italy_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o rome_n observation_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o man_n refuse_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o guide_v they_o to_o convenient_a end_n they_o be_v common_o constrain_v by_o the_o command_a warrant_n of_o necessity_n necessitas_fw-la to_o undergo_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o hard_a condition_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o marseillian_o who_o not_o regard_v the_o army_n then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o their_o answer_n which_o with_o good_a excuse_n do_v command_v a_o neutral_a state_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o siege_n obsidione_fw-la that_o of_o all_o misery_n be_v account_v the_o worst_a and_o therein_o so_o carry_v themselves_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unremoved_a to_o make_v good_a their_o refusal_n but_o for_o want_v of_o better_a help_n egesippus_fw-la bring_v their_o fraud_n to_o play_v a_o part_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v not_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n they_o may_v happy_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o their_o contempt_n but_o where_o either_o desert_n or_o other_o motive_n want_v there_o nomen_fw-la &_o vetustas_fw-la their_o name_n and_o antiquity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v caesar_n constant_a to_o his_o own_o end_n which_o as_o near_o as_o the_o course_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v afford_v he_o be_v always_o level_v at_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o his_o action_n take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o little_a help_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o
his_o exhortation_n nor_o entreaty_n he_o command_v they_o as_o the_o last_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o fly_v unto_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o thither_o he_o command_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v but_o the_o cavalry_n send_v by_o sabura_n have_v also_o possess_v that_o place_n before_o whereby_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o utter_a despair_n and_o partly_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o flee_v by_o the_o horseman_n or_o fall_v down_o without_o wound_v cn._n domitius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n stand_v with_o a_o few_o horseman_n about_o he_o persuade_v curio_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o slight_a and_o to_o get_v the_o camp_n promise_v not_o to_o leave_v or_o forsake_v he_o but_o curio_n confident_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o come_v in_o caesar_n sight_n have_v lose_v the_o army_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v a_o few_o horseman_n save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o such_o of_o the_o rearward_n as_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n to_o refresh_v their_o horse_n perceive_v a_o far_o off_o the_o rout_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v safe_a into_o the_o camp_n the_o footman_n be_v all_o slay_v to_o a_o man_n m._n rufus_n the_o treasurer_n be_v leave_v by_o curio_n in_o the_o camp_n exhort_v his_o man_n not_o to_o be_v discourage_v they_o pray_v and_o beseech_v he_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o sicily_n he_o promise_v they_o they_o shall_v and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n that_o the_o next_o evening_n they_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o skiffe_n to_o the_o shore_n but_o such_o be_v the_o astonishment_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o man_n that_o some_o give_v out_o that_o juba_n his_o force_n be_v already_o come_v other_o that_o varus_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o the_o legion_n and_o that_o they_o see_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o they_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o other_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n navy_n will_v speedy_o make_v to_o they_o insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o such_o as_o be_v already_o on_o shipboard_n make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v their_o departure_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o follow_v after_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_n but_o the_o shore_n be_v throng_v with_o soldier_n such_o be_v the_o contention_n which_o of_o all_o that_o multitude_n shall_v get_v aboard_o that_o some_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v sink_v with_o press_n of_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a casualty_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o they_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o master_n of_o family_n that_o through_o favour_n or_o pity_v prevail_v to_o be_v take_v in_o or_o can_v swim_v unto_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v back_o safe_a into_o sicily_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o night_n some_o of_o the_o centurion_n as_o ambassador_n to_o varus_n render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o the_o next_o day_n after_o juba_n see_v the_o cohort_n of_o these_o soldier_n before_o the_o town_n cry_v out_o present_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o booty_n and_o thereupon_o give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o select_v a_o few_o of_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o into_o his_o kingdom_n varus_n complain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n be_v violate_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o resist_v it_o the_o king_n ride_v into_o the_o town_n attend_v with_o many_o sâ—nationns_n among_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ser._n sulpitius_n and_o licinius_n damasippus_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o few_o day_n give_v such_o order_n for_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o force_n observation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o period_n which_o divine_a power_n make_v lucan_n to_o the_o hopeful_a beginning_n of_o curio_n design_n upon_o africa_n and_o happen_v so_o sudden_o as_o they_o be_v lose_v ere_o they_o be_v aware_a like_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o swallow_v up_o vessel_n in_o the_o same_o place_n 4._o where_o a_o little_a before_o they_o swim_v most_o proud_o and_o in_o the_o like_o irrecoverable_a manner_n for_o war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o to_o disable_v curio_n for_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a of_o who_o lucan_n have_v leave_v this_o memorial_n peccaâ—e_fw-la haud_fw-la alium_fw-la tanta_fw-la civem_fw-la tulit_fw-la tudole_fw-la roma_fw-la pluâ—aâ—ch_n aut_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la leges_fw-la deberent_fw-la recta_fw-la sequenti_fw-la perdita_z nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la nocuerunt_fw-la secula_fw-la postquam_fw-la ambitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la facultas_fw-la transverso_fw-la mentem_fw-la dubiam_fw-la torrente_n tulerunt_fw-la momentumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la mutatus_fw-la curio_n rerum_fw-la gallorum_n captus_fw-la spoliis_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la auro_fw-la so_o virtuous_a citizen_n rome_n never_o breed_v whilst_o right_a the_o law_n a_o friend_n like_o he_o never_o have_v but_o the_o bad_a time_n first_o take_v he_o from_o his_o hold_n ambition_n riot_n and_o the_o force_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o wrong_a stream_n soon_o draw_v his_o waver_a mind_n of_o great_a concern_v which_o way_n so_o ever_o incline_v fetch_v off_o with_o gallic_a spoil_n and_o caesar_n gift_n his_o body_n lie_v unbury_v luc._n as_o a_o witness_n of_o numidian_a hate_n which_o be_v always_o extreme_a like_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o juba_n particular_a revenge_n for_o tender_v a_o edict_n to_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v his_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v this_o commentary_n the_o loss_n either_o party_n sustain_v unto_o this_o stage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v in_o these_o particular_n pompey_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n lose_v marseilles_n and_o both_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n caesar_n receive_v this_o loss_n in_o africa_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o antonius_n miscarry_v whereof_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n in_o these_o commentary_n and_o homer_n as_o when_o jupiter_n weigh_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o trojan_n in_o a_o paâ—re_n of_o balance_n 8._o it_o fall_v out_o the_o greek_n have_v more_o ill_a luck_n than_o the_o trojan_n so_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o party_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o relation_n make_v thereof_o it_o fall_v plain_o out_o that_o pompey_n have_v the_o worse_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o commentary_n the_o three_o commentary_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o argument_n the_o former_a book_n contain_v the_o drift_n and_o design_n which_o these_o famous_a chief_n attempt_v and_o prosecute_v while_o they_o be_v asunder_o and_o now_o come_v their_o buckle_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v relate_v together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o war_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n on_o caesar_n behalf_n chap._n i._n caesar_n give_v order_n at_o rome_n for_o matter_n of_o credit_n and_o usury_n and_o other_o thing_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n hold_v the_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o magistrate_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n and_o pub._n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n for_o in_o that_o year_n he_o be_v capable_a by_o law_n to_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o find_v that_o credit_n be_v very_o scant_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o money_n send_v upon_o trust_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o give_v order_v that_o arbitratour_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v a_o estimation_n of_o possession_n and_o good_n according_a as_o they_o be_v value_v before_o the_o war_n and_o that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v take_v they_o at_o that_o rate_n for_o their_o money_n for_o this_o course_n he_o think_v to_o be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o any_o fear_n of_o composition_n or_o new_a assurance_n for_o the_o quit_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o debt_n which_o do_v common_o fall_v out_o upon_o war_n and_o civil_a broil_n as_o also_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o debtor_n credit_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o restore_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o praetor_n and_o tribune_n to_o the_o people_n as_o also_o certain_a course_n use_v in_o sue_v for_o magistracy_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o pompey_n time_n when_o he_o keep_v the_o legion_n about_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o likewise_o reform_v such_o judgement_n in_o suit_n and_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o be_v give_v in_o case_n when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v hear_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v the_o same_o day_n by_o another_o judge_n last_o of_o all_o whereas_o divers_a stand_v condemn_v for_o offer_v their_o service_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o
with_o caesar_n in_o adversity_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o multitude_n of_o servant_n and_o child_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o town_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o scipio_n and_o pompey_n for_o succour_v to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n scipio_n understanding_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o army_n from_o dyrrachium_fw-la have_v bring_v the_o legion_n to_o larissa_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o approach_v near_o unto_o thessalia_n caesar_n have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n command_v mantelet_n ladder_n and_o hurdle_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o a_o surprise_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v he_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n and_o show_v they_o what_o need_v there_o be_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o their_o want_n and_o supply_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o opulent_a and_o full_a town_n as_o also_o by_o their_o example_n to_o terrify_v the_o other_o city_n and_o what_o they_o do_v to_o do_v speedy_o before_o it_o can_v be_v succour_v whereupon_o by_o the_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v thither_o give_v the_o assault_n after_o the_o nine_o hour_n notwithstanding_o the_o exceed_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o take_v the_o town_n before_o sunset_n afternoon_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v rifle_v and_o present_o remove_v from_o thence_o come_v to_o metropolis_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o outgo_v as_o well_o messenger_n as_o news_n of_o take_v the_o town_n the_o metropolitan_n induce_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n at_o first_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n and_o fill_v their_o wall_n with_o arm_a man_n but_o afterward_o understand_v by_o the_o captive_n who_o caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o of_o gomphi_n they_o present_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v all_o preserve_v in_o safety_n which_o happiness_n of_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o desolation_n of_o gomphi_n there_o be_v no_o one_o state_n of_o all_o thessalia_n except_v they_o of_o larissa_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o with_o great_a force_n by_o scipio_n but_o yield_v obedience_n to_o caesar_n and_o do_v what_o he_o command_v caesar_n have_v now_o get_v a_o place_n plenteous_a of_o corn_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o ripe_a he_o resolve_v to_o attend_v pompey_n come_n and_o there_o to_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o war_n observation_n livie_n say_v 5._o that_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n which_o we_o will_v quick_o take_v premenda_fw-la must_v be_v prosecute_v and_o urge_v hard_o which_o rule_n caesar_n observe_v for_o he_o follow_v it_o so_o hard_a that_o he_o take_v the_o town_n fortify_v with_o exceed_v high_a wall_n in_o four_o hour_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o assault_v it_o which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n find_v there_o a_o refection_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o want_n they_o suffer_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la insomuch_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v new_o make_v both_o in_o body_n and_o courage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wine_n victual_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v all_o give_v unto_o they_o cyri._fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o xenophon_n lex_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la belligerantium_fw-la vrbs_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la corum_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la ceperint_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la â—orum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la legate_n it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n among_o all_o man_n that_o when_o a_o enemy_n town_n be_v forcible_o take_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o well_o body_n as_o good_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n who_o have_v take_v it_o appian_n say_v the_o german_n be_v so_o drink_v that_o they_o make_v all_o man_n laugh_v at_o they_o and_o that_o if_o pompey_n have_v surprise_v they_o in_o these_o disorder_n they_o may_v have_v pay_v dear_a for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o add_v moreover_o to_o show_v the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o caesar_n that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o a_o surgeon_n hall_n twenty_o two_o principal_a personage_n stiff_o dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o appearance_n of_o any_o wound_n have_v their_o goblet_n by_o they_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o poison_n sit_v upright_o in_o a_o chair_n as_o dead_a as_o the_o rest_n 8_o and_o as_o phâ—lip_n have_v take_v acrolisse_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o â—â—tirians_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o obedience_n through_o the_o fear_n they_o conceive_v of_o their_o usage_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v gomphi_n and_o the_o good_a entreaty_n which_o the_o metropolitan_o find_v by_o yield_v unto_o caesar_n bring_v all_o the_o other_o city_n under_o his_o command_n chap._n xxix_o pompey_n come_v into_o thessalia_n his_o army_n conceive_v assure_v hope_n of_o victory_n pompey_n a_o few_o day_n after_o come_v into_o thessalia_n caesar_n and_o there_o call_v all_o the_o army_n together_o first_o give_v great_a thanks_o to_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o exhort_v scipio_n soldier_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v already_o obtain_v they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o take_v all_o the_o legion_n into_o one_o camp_n he_o make_v scipio_n partaker_n both_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o attend_v his_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n of_o direction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v a_o praetoriall_a pavilion_n pompey_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o another_o great_a army_n every_o man_n be_v confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n be_v increase_v so_o that_o the_o long_o they_o delaâ—ed_v the_o matter_n the_o more_o they_o seem_v to_o prolong_v their_o return_n into_o italy_n and_o albeit_o pompey_n proceed_v slow_o and_o deliberate_o in_o the_o business_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n work_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o say_v he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o to_o use_v man_n both_o of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o praetorian_a order_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o servant_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v open_o concern_v reward_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o point_v out_o those_o which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v consul_n other_o beg_v the_o house_n and_o good_n of_o such_o as_o be_v with_o caesar_n beside_o a_o great_a controversy_n that_o further_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o open_a council_n whether_o l._n hirrus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o praetor_n be_v absent_a and_o employ_v by_o pompey_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o as_o his_o friend_n urge_v pompey_n with_o his_o promise_n give_v at_o his_o departure_n require_v he_o may_v not_o now_o be_v deceive_v through_o his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n the_o rest_n run_v a_o course_n of_o as_o great_a danger_n and_o labour_n see_v no_o reason_n by_o way_n of_o contradiction_n why_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v respect_v before_o all_o other_o and_o now_o domitius_n scipio_n and_o spinther_n lentulus_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o high_a word_n in_o their_o daily_a meeting_n concern_v caesar_n priesthood_n lentulus_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o age_n and_o authority_n domitius_n vaunt_v of_o the_o credit_n and_o favour_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n and_o scipio_n trust_v to_o pompey_n alliance_n moreover_o atius_n rusus_n accuse_v l._n afranius_n to_o pompey_n for_o betray_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n l._n domitius_n give_v out_o in_o council_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o senator_n shall_v be_v inquire_v upon_o by_o a_o triple_a commission_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o commission_n to_o judge_v the_o rest_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o those_o that_o do_v no_o service_n in_o this_o war_n the_o first_o commission_n shall_v be_v to_o clear_v such_o as_o have_v well-deserved_n from_o all_o danger_n the_o second_o penal_a and_o the_o three_o capital_a and_o to_o conclude_v every_o man_n labour_v either_o to_o have_v a_o reward_n or_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v so_o much_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o overcome_v as_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n the_o first_o observation_n the_o tale_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n relate_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o comineus_n king_n of_o france_n concern_v the_o part_n between_o they_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o
council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o they_o be_v assemble_v he_o command_v every_o man_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o say_v his_o mind_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o pompey_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o see_v photinus_n a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n and_o theodotus_n of_o chio_n a_o hire_a schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v the_o young_a king_n rhetoric_n and_o achillas_n a_o egyptian_a to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o pompey_n the_o great_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o all_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o now_o do_v pompey_n ride_v at_o anchor_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n expect_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n in_o the_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v divers_a for_o some_o will_v not_o have_v he_o receive_v other_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o rhetorician_n theodotus_n to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n persuade_v they_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v for_o quoth_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n our_o enemy_n and_o pompey_n our_o lord_n and_o if_o we_o do_v deny_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n pompey_z will_v blame_v we_o for_o refuse_v he_o and_o caesar_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o he_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o send_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o add_v this_o mock_n withal_o a_o dead_a man_n bite_v not_o they_o be_v determine_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o give_v achillas_n commission_n to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o septimius_n who_o have_v charge_n aforetime_o under_o pompey_n and_o salvius_n another_o centurion_n also_o with_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n beside_o they_o make_v towards_o pompey_n galley_n about_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o train_n to_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o entertainment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o princely_a show_n nor_o manner_n nor_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o hope_n which_o theophanes_n have_v put_v they_o in_o see_v so_o few_o man_n come_v to_o they_o in_o a_o fisherboat_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o mistrust_v the_o small_a account_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o counsel_v pompey_n to_o return_v back_o and_o to_o launch_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o hurl_v of_o a_o dart._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fisherboat_n draw_v near_o and_o septimius_n rise_v and_o salute_v pompey_n in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n as_o much_o as_o sovereign_a captain_n and_o achillas_n also_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o bid_v he_o come_v into_o his_o boat_n because_o that_o by_o the_o shore_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n bank_n so_o that_o his_o galley_n shall_v have_v no_o water_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o see_v afar_o off_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v arm_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a and_o all_o the_o shore_n beside_o full_a of_o soldier_n thus_o though_o pompey_n and_o his_o company_n will_v have_v alter_v their_o mind_n they_o can_v not_o have_v tell_v how_o to_o have_v escape_v and_o furthermore_o show_v that_o they_o have_v mistrust_v they_o than_o they_o have_v give_v the_o murderer_n occasion_n to_o have_v execute_v his_o cruelty_n so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n who_o lament_v his_o death_n before_o his_o end_n he_o command_v two_o centurion_n to_o go_v down_o before_o he_o into_o the_o egyptian_n boat_n and_o philip_n one_o of_o his_o slave_n enfranchise_v with_o another_o slave_n call_v scyne_n when_o achillas_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o boat_n he_o turn_v he_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o say_v these_o verse_n of_o sophocles_n unto_o they_o the_o man_n that_o into_o court_n come_v free_a must_v there_o in_o state_n of_o bondage_n be_v these_o be_v the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v unto_o his_o people_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o galley_n and_o go_v into_o the_o egyptian_n boat_n the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o his_o galley_n when_o he_o see_v never_o a_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n speak_v friendly_a unto_o he_o behold_v septimius_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o me_n think_v my_o friend_n i_o shall_v know_v thou_o for_o that_o thou_o have_v serve_v with_o i_o heretofore_o the_o other_o nod_v with_o his_o head_n that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o give_v he_o no_o answer_n nor_o show_v he_o any_o courtesy_n pompey_n see_v that_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o he_o take_v a_o little_a book_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o which_o he_o have_v write_v a_o oration_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v unto_o king_n ptolemy_n and_o begin_v to_o read_v it_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n cornelia_n with_o her_o servant_n and_o friend_n about_o she_o stand_v up_o in_o her_o ship_n in_o great_a fear_n to_o see_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o pompey_n so_o she_o hope_v well_o when_o she_o see_v many_o of_o the_o king_n people_n on_o the_o shore_n come_v towards_o pompey_n at_o his_o land_n as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o honour_v he_o but_o even_o as_o pompey_n take_v philip_n his_o hand_n to_o arise_v more_o easy_o septimius_n come_v first_o behind_o he_o and_o thrust_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n next_o unto_o he_o also_o salvius_n and_o achillas_n draw_v out_o their_o sword_n in_o like_a manner_n pompey_n then_o do_v no_o more_o but_o take_v up_o his_o gown_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o hide_v his_o face_n &_o manly_a abode_n the_o wound_n they_o give_v he_o only_o sigh_v a_o little_a thus_o be_v 59_o year_n old_a he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n they_o that_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o their_o ship_n when_o they_o see_v he_o murder_v give_v such_o a_o fearful_a cry_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o shore_n then_o weigh_v up_o their_o anchour_n with_o speed_n they_o hoist_a sail_n and_o depart_v their_o way_n have_v wind_n at_o will_n that_o blow_v a_o lusty_a gale_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v the_o main_a sea_n the_o egyptian_n which_o prepare_v to_o row_n after_o they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v past_o their_o reach_n and_o unpossible_a to_o be_v overtake_v they_o let_v they_o go_v then_o have_v strike_v off_o pompey_n head_n they_o throw_v his_o body_n overboard_o for_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o philip_n his_o enfranchise_a bondman_n remain_v ever_o by_o it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o egyptian_n have_v see_v it_o their_o belly_n full_a then_o have_v wash_v his_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n &_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o old_a shirt_n of_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o he_o seek_v upon_o the_o sand_n &_o find_v at_o length_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a fisher_n boat_n enough_o to_o serve_v to_o burn_v his_o naked_a body_n with_o but_o not_o all_o full_o out_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a gather_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o this_o boat_n together_o thither_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o old_a roman_a who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v serve_v under_o pompey_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o o_o friend_n what_o be_v thou_o that_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n of_o he_o enfranchise_v well_o say_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n alone_o i_o pray_v thou_o yet_o let_v i_o accompany_v thou_o in_o so_o devout_a a_o deed_n that_o i_o may_v not_o altogether_o repent_v i_o to_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o i_o have_v abide_v such_o misery_n and_o trouble_n but_o that_o to_o recompense_v i_o withal_o i_o may_v have_v this_o good_a hap_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o touch_v pompey_n body_n and_o to_o help_v to_o bury_v the_o only_a and_o most_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o next_o day_n after_o lucius_z lentulus_n not_o know_v what_o have_v pass_v come_v out_o of_o cyprus_n sail_v by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o perceive_v a_o fire_n make_v for_o funeral_n &_o philip_n stand_v by_o it_o who_o he_o know_v not_o at_o the_o
first_o so_o he_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v there_o but_o straight_o fetch_v a_o great_a sigh_n alas_o say_v he_o perhaps_o it_o be_v pompey_n the_o great_a then_o he_o land_v a_o little_a and_o be_v straight_o take_v and_o slay_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a not_o long_o after_o caesar_n also_o come_v into_o egypt_n that_o be_v in_o great_a war_n where_o pompey_n head_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o turn_v his_o head_n aside_o and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o and_o abhor_v he_o that_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o detestable_a murderer_n then_o take_v his_o ring_n wherewith_o he_o seal_v his_o letter_n whereupon_o be_v grave_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o sword_n he_o burst_v out_o a_o weep_v achillas_n and_o photinus_n he_o put_v to_o death_n king_n ptolemy_n himself_o also_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n vanish_v away_o and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o theodotus_n the_o rhetorician_n escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o egypt_n in_o great_a misery_n despise_v of_o every_o man_n afterward_o marcus_n brutus_n who_o slay_v caesar_n conquer_a asia_n meet_v with_o he_o by_o chance_n and_o put_v he_o to_o all_o the_o torment_n he_o can_v possible_o devise_v at_o the_o length_n slay_v he_o the_o ash_n of_o pompey_n body_n be_v afterward_o bring_v unto_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n who_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o town_n of_o she_o by_o the_o city_n of_o alba._n and_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v exact_a est_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n do_v free_a his_o sepulchre_n from_o any_o further_a disturbance_n mortalium_fw-la ubi_fw-la corpus_fw-la demortui_fw-la hominis_fw-la condas_fw-la sacer_fw-la esto_fw-la let_v that_o place_n be_v sacred_a â—_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v bury_v only_o this_o may_v be_v add_v 100_o that_o as_o fabius_n be_v call_v maximus_n scipio_n magnus_n and_o pompey_n magnus_n which_o title_n they_o carry_v as_o mark_n of_o special_a nobleness_n to_o raise_v they_o above_o the_o common_a worth_n of_o man_n so_o their_o end_n make_v they_o even_o with_o the_o low_a of_o the_o state_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n intervallis_fw-la distinguimur_fw-la exitu_fw-la aquamur_fw-la here_o we_o be_v distinguish_v by_o distance_n but_o death_n make_v we_o all_o equal_a chap._n xxxvii_o prodigious_a accident_n happen_v upon_o the_o battle_n in_o pharsalia_n caesar_n come_v into_o egypt_n caesar_n come_v into_o asia_n stile_n find_v t._n ampius_n go_v about_o to_o take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o have_v call_v together_o all_o the_o senator_n that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o as_o witness_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o be_v interrupt_v by_o caesar_n arrival_n he_o flee_v away_o so_o that_o two_o several_a time_n the_o money_n be_v save_v at_o ephesus_n by_o caesar_n mean_n it_o be_v further_o find_v very_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n at_o elis_n a_o just_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v take_v the_o same_o day_n that_o caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n which_o stand_v before_o minerva_n and_o look_v towards_o her_o portraiture_n do_v turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o portall_n and_o the_o temple-gate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n likewise_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o army_n twice_o hear_v at_o antioch_n in_o syria_n and_o such_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o the_o city_n run_v in_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o wall_n the_o like_a happen_v at_o ptolemais_n and_o likewise_o at_o pergamus_n in_o the_o remote_a and_o hide_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v but_o the_o priest_n be_v bell_n hear_v to_o ring_n beside_o at_o tralles_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o victory_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o statue_n to_o caesar_n there_o be_v show_v a_o palmtree_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v grow_v from_o between_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o pavement_n caesar_n stay_v a_o few_o day_n in_o asia_n hear_v that_o pompey_n be_v see_v at_o cyprus_n and_o conjecture_v he_o go_v into_o egypt_n for_o the_o amity_n and_o correspondency_n he_o have_v with_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o other_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n with_o two_o legion_n one_o that_o he_o command_v to_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o thessaly_n and_o another_o which_o he_o have_v call_v out_o of_o achaia_n from_o fusius_fw-la a_o legate_n together_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n ten_o galley_n of_o rhodes_n and_o a_o few_o ship_n of_o asia_n in_o these_o legion_n be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o wound_v in_o the_o sight_n or_o spend_v with_o travel_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n but_o caesar_n trust_v to_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o go_v with_o these_o weak_a force_n think_v every_o place_n will_v entertain_v he_o with_o safety_n at_o alexandria_n he_o understand_v of_o pompey_n death_n memphis_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n he_o hear_v a_o clamour_n of_o the_o souldâ—ers_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o see_v a_o concourse_n of_o people_n gather_v about_o he_o because_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o all_o the_o multitude_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v diminish_v this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v there_o be_v often_o uproar_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n for_o every_o day_n after_o and_o many_o soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o caesar_n give_v order_n for_o other_o legion_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o asia_n which_o he_o raise_v and_o enrol_v of_o pompey_n soldier_n he_o himself_o be_v staâ—ed_v by_o the_o wind_n call_v etesiae_n which_o be_v against_o they_o that_o sail_n from_o alexandria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o consequent_o to_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o it_o concern_v his_o office_n for_o that_o in_o his_o former_a consulship_n there_o be_v a_o league_n make_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n with_o ptolemey_n the_o father_n in_o regard_n hereof_o he_o signify_v that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n shall_v dismiss_v their_o army_n and_o rather_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o then_o to_o decide_v it_o by_o arm_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o photinus_n a_o eunuch_n that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o complain_v among_o his_o friend_n &_o to_o take_v it_o in_o scorn_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v out_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v some_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n he_o draw_v the_o army_n secret_o from_o pelusium_n to_o alexandria_n and_o make_v achillas_n former_o mention_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n incite_v he_o forward_o as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o promise_n as_o from_o the_o king_n and_o instruct_v he_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v ptolemey_n the_o father_n by_o his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o testament_n have_v leave_v for_o heir_n the_o elder_a of_o two_o son_n and_o likewise_o the_o elder_a of_o two_o daughter_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o will_n charge_v and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o the_o god_n &_o by_o the_o league_n he_o make_v at_o rome_n to_o see_v this_o accomplish_a for_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o will_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a occasion_n that_o admit_v no_o such_o business_n for_o the_o present_a be_v leave_v with_o pompey_n and_o the_o original_a sign_v and_o seal_v up_o be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n while_o caesar_n be_v handle_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o end_v these_o controversy_n by_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n be_v come_v to_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o such_o that_o he_o dare_v trust_v upon_o they_o to_o hazard_v battle_n without_o the_o town_n only_o it_o remain_v that_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o he_o within_o