into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a apprehension_n side_n with_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o it_o his_o law_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n that_o none_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o they_o he_o swear_v the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o archon_n if_o they_o break_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n at_o dephos_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n then_o to_o conclude_v his_o work_n he_o reform_v the_o calendar_n much_o amiss_o at_o that_o time_n and_o reduce_v the_o year_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n travel_v solon_n travel_v 29._o the_o work_n be_v over_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o will_v both_o praise_n and_o discommend_v it_o some_o will_v be_v amend_v it_o by_o addition_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o other_o by_o substraction_n or_o change_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v what_o stir_n will_v be_v about_o it_o he_o get_v leave_v to_o travel_v for_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n which_o before_o they_o may_v have_v so_o easy_o prevent_v but_o not_o at_o all_o prevail_a such_o consternation_n have_v seize_v upon_o man_n spirit_n he_o get_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o lay_v his_o weapon_n before_o his_o courtgate_n say_v he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o thenceforth_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a continue_v in_o the_o city_n though_o his_o friend_n move_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n but_o such_o a_o reverence_n bear_v pisistratus_n not_o only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o also_o to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o retain_v still_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n a_o few_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o maim_a soldier_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o also_o to_o solon_n and_o say_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o one_o thesippus_fw-la and_o another_o against_o idleness_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o till_v and_o the_o city_n more_o quiet_a than_o usual_a by_o these_o two_o he_o effectual_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o disperse_v the_o people_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o other_o under_o praetence_n of_o prevent_a idleness_n and_o keep_v up_o tillage_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o plot_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o as_o theseus_n his_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o into_o one_o town_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o liberty_n he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v on_o they_o so_o this_o contrary_a way_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n 31._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o to_o people_n magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o much_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v possession_n about_o three_o year_n then_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n with_o their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v
without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o perform_v the_o year_n after_o he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n except_o the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o follow_v he_o wherein_o he_o sore_o afflict_v all_o the_o country_n spare_v the_o city_n elis_n itself_o and_o though_o he_o retreat_v yet_o the_o garrison_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o continue_v these_o depredation_n all_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o next_o summer_n the_o elean_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o their_o enemy_n will_v give_v they_o the_o wall_n about_o patrae_n be_v demolish_v cyllene_n relinquish_v five_o town_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o three_o to_o the_o arcadian_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v only_o leave_v remain_v to_o they_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n agis_n die_v agesil_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n &_o lysandro_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la agesil_n have_v fall_v sick_a in_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n he_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n timaea_n a_o son_n call_v leutychides_n but_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n when_o alcibiades_n sojourn_v at_o sparta_n by_o who_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o have_v not_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o ten_o month_n before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v timaea_n herself_o be_v wont_a when_o she_o will_v play_v with_o it_o to_o call_v it_o alcibiades_n more_o common_o than_o leutychides_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o her_o maid_n and_o neither_o do_v alcibiades_n himself_o forbear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o say_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o carnal_a affection_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o may_v reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n upon_o these_o 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prophecy_n much_o urge_v by_o diophites_n their_o prophet_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o sparta_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o lame_a king_n yet_o lysander_n who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o lysander_n agâsilaus_n carry_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n answer_v that_o by_o a_o lame_a king_n be_v not_o mean_v lame_a of_o a_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o virtue_n but_o one_o of_o spurions_n extraction_n and_o herewith_o and_o by_o his_o private_a interest_n procure_v the_o sentence_n to_o pass_v for_o agesilaus_n 9_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n in_o his_o office_n before_o that_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n three_o time_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o which_o be_v view_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v that_o a_o grievous_a conspiracy_n be_v hatch_v against_o he_o and_o all_o magistrate_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n five_o day_n after_o this_o a_o notable_a conspiracy_n indeed_o be_v disclose_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o one_o of_o the_o complice_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v cinaedon_n they_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o employment_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v he_o reveal_v his_o fellow_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o ignominious_a death_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o execution_n herodus_fw-la of_o syracuse_n come_v with_o news_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n that_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o galley_n be_v prepare_v by_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n move_v at_o this_o call_v the_o deputy_n of_o their_o confederate_n to_o sparta_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o now_o lysander_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o asia_n desirous_a to_o relieve_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o in_o a_o place_n be_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o great_a misdemeanour_n either_o kill_v or_o drive_v into_o banishment_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v so_o noble_a and_o pious_a a_o expedition_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v be_v persuade_v he_o offer_v his_o service_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o thirty_o assistant_n mean_n he_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n with_o 2000_o choice_a man_n new_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o 6000_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v all_o decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deal_n of_o lysander_n who_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o thirty_o to_o which_o place_n he_o may_v well_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o achievement_n and_o his_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o as_o he_o judge_v he_o have_v more_o oblige_v by_o procure_v this_o employment_n than_o by_o the_o former_a courtesy_n of_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 10._o have_v his_o army_n and_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n he_o march_v to_o aulis_n that_o thence_o after_o the_o example_n of_o agamemnon_n he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n but_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o doe_n to_o the_o goddess_n with_o which_o he_o think_v she_o will_v be_v better_o please_v than_o she_o be_v with_o agamemnon_n for_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o boeotian_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o a_o great_a chase_n to_o pass_v over_o without_o the_o ceremony_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o account_v as_o a_o bad_a presage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o lysander_n have_v all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n all_o man_n make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o observe_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o have_v have_v former_a experience_n to_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o earnestness_n to_o gratisfie_v his_o friend_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n this_o much_o move_v agesilaus_n lysander_n be_v eclypse_v by_o lysander_n though_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o mild_a spirit_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o bear_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o trouble_v also_o his_o own_o colleague_n so_o that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o authority_n reject_v all_o the_o suit_n he_o make_v for_o any_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o cross_v he_o in_o all_o he_o attempt_v lysander_n hereupon_o tell_v his_o friend_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o they_o must_v make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o himself_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o disgrace_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o it_o who_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v overtop_v by_o he_o he_o than_o desire_v some_o employment_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v both_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o service_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a he_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o findding_n spithridates_n the_o persian_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o pharnabazus_n he_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o 200_o horse_n although_o hereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o reputation_n 11._o agesilaus_n in_o asia_n prosper_v in_o the_o war_n to_o admiration_n gain_v great_a glory_n for_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spartan_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n commit_v the_o fleet_n also_o to_o his_o command_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o
antigonus_n get_v divers_a city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o restore_v the_o milesian_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n revolt_a ptolemy_n reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o agis_n his_o general_n and_o in_o cyprus_n suppress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n return_v home_o he_o be_v solicit_v be_v seleucus_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o demetrius_n then_o in_o caelesyria_n ptolemy_n who_o son_n demetrius_n be_v defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o march_v to_o gaza_n where_o demetrius_n expect_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n seem_v rather_o to_o prevail_v till_o his_o elephant_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v his_o horse_n out_o of_o fear_n run_v away_o he_o himself_o flee_v accompany_v with_o many_o till_o he_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o gaza_n but_o then_o so_o many_o forsake_v he_o and_o go_v 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of_o their_o country_n and_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o aristocrates_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o treachery_n and_o the_o arcadian_n whether_o they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n with_o he_o upon_o their_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o design_n to_o march_v straight_o for_o sparta_n which_o if_o he_o can_v surprise_v now_o that_o all_o its_o strength_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o plunder_v of_o messenia_n then_o shall_v he_o make_v a_o even_a exchange_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o if_o not_o death_n will_v be_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v beside_o the_o messenian_n 300_o arcadian_n give_v their_o name_n to_o this_o expedition_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o propitious_a treachery_n aristocrates_n punish_v for_o his_o treachery_n aristocrates_n have_v time_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n to_o anaxander_n king_n of_o sparta_n the_o treachery_n be_v 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in_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o his_o son_n gorgus_n and_o manticlus_n he_o offer_v to_o they_o those_o that_o have_v keep_v pylus_n and_o methone_n with_o other_o which_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n go_v by_o ship_n to_o cyllene_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o elean_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a spring_n several_a place_n be_v propose_v to_o go_v to_o anaxilas_n who_o then_o reign_v at_o rhegium_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o one_o alcidamidas_n a_o messenian_a that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o ithome_n in_o the_o former_a war_n betake_v himself_o thither_o send_v some_o to_o convey_v they_o into_o italy_n after_o their_o arrival_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o zauclaean_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n that_o inhabit_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n which_o if_o they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o conquer_v he_o will_v put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n 36._o a._n m._n 3339._o ol._n 28._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 88_o manassis_fw-la 36._o he_o then_o besiege_v they_o by_o sea_n sicily_n the_o messenian_n pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o messenian_n by_o land_n whereby_o be_v distress_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n now_o cast_v down_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o god_n anaxilus_fw-la will_v have_v have_v they_o slay_v and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v but_o the_o other_o unwilling_a to_o commit_v such_o cruelty_n against_o any_o greek_n for_o such_o they_o be_v the_o town_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o râvers_n and_o afterward_o by_o other_o from_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o continue_v and_o incorporate_n themselves_o into_o their_o body_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o zancle_n into_o messene_n aristomenes_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v in_o greece_n marry_v his_o daughter_n very_o honourable_o whereof_o demagetus_n prince_n of_o rhodes_n at_o that_o time_n take_v the_o young_a to_o wife_n have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o man_n daughter_n who_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o greece_n he_o carry_v his_o daughter_n to_o rhodes_n whence_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o ardys_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n then_o reign_v in_o lydia_n and_o thence_o to_o ecbatane_n to_o phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o and_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n in_o that_o island_n be_v find_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o few_o that_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o great_a glory_n slave_n sect_n 6._o such_o as_o continue_v in_o messenia_n make_v slave_n 45._o messenia_n thus_o subdue_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v till_v by_o the_o common_a slave_n among_o who_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o there_o still_o remain_v be_v enrol_v and_o become_v a_o proverb_n for_o their_o hard_a bondage_n be_v worse_o use_v than_o any_o because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o they_o not_o for_o glory_n and_o empire_n but_o for_o life_n and_o safety_n not_o with_o a_o contention_n which_o people_n shall_v rule_v but_o whether_o shall_v be_v preserve_v the_o accession_n of_o this_o country_n to_o their_o demesne_n very_o much_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o to_o return_v this_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v long_o after_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n as_o also_o because_o what_o further_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o very_o material_a whatsoever_o we_o have_v further_a to_o observe_v concern_v the_o lacedaemonian_n sect_n vi_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o corinth_n sisyphus_n corinth_n first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o build_v by_o
after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n cratea_n 8._o he_o marry_v melissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o procles_n or_o patrocles_n tyrant_n of_o epidaurus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v cypselus_n and_o lycophron_n suprà _fw-la laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la periandri_fw-la &_o herod_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v very_o blockish_a and_o stupid_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whore_n he_o afterward_o kill_v his_o wife_n kick_v she_o when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n then_o lay_v with_o she_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o call_v together_o the_o corinthian_a woman_n as_o well_o adorn_v as_o possible_a to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o juno_n cause_v his_o guard_n to_o strip_v they_o all_o naked_a and_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o melissa_n of_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n lycophron_n his_o young_a son_n who_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o government_n move_v by_o procles_n his_o grandfather_n grow_v exceed_v froward_a and_o refractory_a because_o of_o his_o mother_n death_n insomuch_o as_o difference_n and_o distaste_v increase_v periander_n banish_v he_o first_o his_o house_n than_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o comfort_v he_o and_o at_o length_n force_v he_o into_o corcyra_n but_o after_o some_o year_n grow_v old_a infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o business_n he_o send_v for_o he_o home_o offer_v to_o pass_v over_o all_o to_o he_o but_o by_o no_o argument_n or_o entreaty_n can_v he_o move_v he_o to_o return_v till_o he_o offer_v to_o change_v place_n and_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o power_n now_o when_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o corcyraeans_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v periander_n come_v among_o they_o to_o prevent_v it_o kill_v the_o young_a man_n periander_n to_o be_v revenge_v take_v away_o from_o they_o 300_o of_o their_o choice_a boy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o haliattes_n king_n of_o lydia_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o be_v geld_v but_o they_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o island_n samus_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v such_o pity_n both_o on_o they_o and_o their_o relation_n as_o to_o send_v they_o home_o safe_a and_o disappoint_v the_o tyrant_n this_o so_o vex_v he_o now_o almost_o eighty_o year_n old_a that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n though_o by_o some_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n suidas_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n deliver_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a tyrant_n very_o martial_a scarce_o be_v ever_o out_o of_o war_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v so_o convenient_a havens_n both_o upon_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a gulf_n he_o reign_v nigh_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 48_o olympiad_n 24._o a._n m._n 3420._o olymp._n 48._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 169._o nabuch_o 24._o seven_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o solon_n law_n a._n m._n 3420._o psammetichus_n psammetichus_n 9_o periander_n be_v dead_a his_o tyranny_n as_o it_o be_v totter_v for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n psammetichus_n the_o son_n of_o gordias_n brother_n to_o periander_n or_o rather_o something_o akin_a to_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o appeareth_z by_o 12._o by_o politic._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o aristotle_n who_o only_o have_v preserve_v his_o name_n to_o we_o from_o utter_a oblivion_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o people_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o free-state_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n itself_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o describe_v to_o we_o by_o any_o ancient_a author_n only_o this_o we_o know_v from_o dione_n from_o in_o timoleonte_n &_o dione_n plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o oligarchy_n than_o that_o of_o syracuse_n 7._o sect_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v more_o bound_v yet_o for_o certain_a the_o government_n be_v popular_a thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n never_o be_v resolve_v on_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n which_o keep_v those_o of_o high_a concernment_n in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o if_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o antimonarchical_a liberty_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o monarchy_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v in_o greece_n for_o this_o city_n undertake_v many_o time_n great_a war_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o ambitious_a design_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o other_o so_o that_o a_o captain_n out_o of_o it_o be_v most_o desirable_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o may_v hereafter_o be_v discover_v sect_n vii_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o thebes_n 1._o boeotia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n phocis_n on_o the_o east_n the_o euboean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o eastern_a locri_n and_o on_o the_o south_n attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o chief_a seat_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n the_o builder_n of_o which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la be_v report_v first_o to_o have_v reign_v here_o whence_o by_o a_o poet_n of_o chalcis_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o calydnus_fw-la and_o in_o hesychius_n calydnaean_a be_v the_o same_o with_o antient._n after_o he_o be_v ogyges_n 2244._o a._n m._n 2244._o or_o ogygus_n ogyges_n ogyges_n from_o who_o thebes_n by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v ogygian_a and_o that_o great_a ogygian_a deluge_n be_v name_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n 1020_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n as_o africanus_n gather_v and_o so_o overwhelm_v all_o the_o region_n of_o attica_n that_o it_o make_v it_o inhabitable_a for_o 200_o year_n as_o pererius_n note_v pausanias_n write_v atticis_fw-la in_o boeoticis_fw-la &_o atticis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ectenae_fw-la the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n and_o that_o from_o his_o son_n eleusine_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o attica_n take_v both_o original_a and_o name_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o ectenae_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v comsume_v by_o pestilence_n who_o succeed_v the_o hyantes_n and_o aonae_n that_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n together_o with_o the_o temmices_n who_o come_v from_o sanium_n and_o the_o leleges_n till_o cadmus_n come_v to_o greece_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o corax_n king_n of_o sicyon_n and_o danaus_n of_o argos_n 347_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o ogyges_n cadmus_n cadmus_n 2._o this_o cadmus_n accord_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o apollod_v lib._n 2._o be_v son_n to_o agenor_n the_o brother_n of_o belus_n uncle_n to_o danaus_n and_o aegyptus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o phoenicia_n some_o 36_o year_n before_o on_o his_o wife_n telphassa_n beget_v three_o son_n cadmus_n phoenix_n cilix_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v europa_n this_o europa_n jupiter_n steal_v and_o carry_v over_o sea_n into_o crete_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n where_o he_o beget_v on_o she_o minos_n rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n 183._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 183._o asterius_n king_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_v her_o son_n herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o greek_n asterius_n perhaps_o 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o or_o some_o for_o he_o in_o revenge_n for_o what_o the_o nation_n have_v former_o suffer_v from_o the_o asiatic_n in_o steal_v away_o ino_n go_v to_o tyre_n and_o thence_o steal_v europa_n the_o king_n daughter_n bring_v she_o away_o in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n be_v a_o bull_n whence_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o feign_v that_o she_o be_v carry_v over_o upon_o a_o bull_n be_v back_o 3._o agenor_n send_v out_o his_o three_o son_n to_o seek_v their_o sister_n 147._o diod._n lib._n 4._o p._n 147._o charge_v they_o never_o to_o return_v without_o she_o into_o phoenicia_n cadmus_n sail_v first_o into_o the_o island_n callâsthe_n lie_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o callisthe_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o colony_n and_o thence_o into_o thasus_n so_o name_v from_o thasus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n 2555._o pausan_n l._n 5._o a._n m._n 2555._o and_o head_n of_o another_o colony_n leave_v here_o and_o at_o length_n into_o greece_n where_o in_o boeotia_n be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o find_v his_o sister_n and_o consequent_o of_o return_v into_o phoenicia_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n he_o found_v thebes_n or_o re-edify_n what_o be_v former_o build_v by_o ogyges_n anew_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o ever_o after_o from_o he_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o cadmèa_n the_o hyantae_n beat_v by_o his_o force_n flee_v the_o night_n follow_v into_o phocis_n 401._o strabo_n l._n 9_o
loss_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n reckon_v among_o the_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o so_o that_o now_o the_o roman_a footman_n be_v increase_v to_o 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o victory_n over_o caenina_n and_o antemna_n he_o first_o triumph_v and_o design_v a_o plot_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o romulus_n his_o bring_n home_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o acron_n the_o king_n of_o caenina_n who_o he_o slay_v the_o spoil_n be_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v about_o 15_o foot_n long_o and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a name_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o clemency_n many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n and_o some_o whole_a people_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n have_v take_v example_n 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these_o woman_n which_o undertake_v this_o reconciliation_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n the_o tribe_n be_v name_v but_o terentius_n varro_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v name_n before_o and_o that_o by_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o thirty_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o and_o discourage_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o and_o joint_o subdue_v the_o camerini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o alban_n but_o in_o the_o six_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o tatius_n his_o friend_n plunder_v the_o lavinian_o kill_v tatius_n kill_v and_o by_o he_o be_v protect_v notwithstanding_o romulus_n and_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o moreover_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v also_o bear_v out_o by_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o lavinium_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o persuade_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a the_o friend_n of_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v 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but_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v he_o can_v as_o ready_o obey_v as_o be_v obey_v after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o honour_n to_o those_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o have_v strike_v a_o great_a reverence_n of_o he_o into_o the_o senate_n he_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o who_o after_o a_o great_a complaint_n against_o tarquin_n and_o a_o recital_n of_o what_o good_a thing_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o public_a he_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n but_o be_v confirm_v therein_o and_o after_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o such_o as_o will_v have_v tarquin_n dispatch_v with_o great_a acclamation_n bring_v home_o to_o his_o house_n by_o the_o multitude_n 30._o tarquin_n thus_o prevent_v of_o what_o he_o expect_v from_o the_o patritian_n counterfeit_a repentance_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v easy_o obtain_v cover_a with_o this_o cloak_n he_o lay_v his_o design_n anew_o and_o 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daughter_n and_o tarquin_n wife_n be_v come_v in_o her_o chariot_n to_o see_v the_o event_n salute_v her_o husband_n as_o king_n but_o tell_v he_o his_o principality_n will_v be_v but_o uncertain_a except_o perfect_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o will_v send_v some_o who_o shall_v overtake_v and_o dispatch_v tullius_n he_o take_v her_o advice_n and_o the_o feat_n be_v do_v she_o present_o return_v home_o the_o same_o way_n in_o her_o passage_n when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v as_o yet_o almost_o gasp_v her_o chariot_n driver_n stand_v still_o confound_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o not_o have_v room_n to_o pass_v beside_o it_o hereat_o she_o revile_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o drive_v she_o over_o it_o after_o she_o have_v first_o throw_v her_o footstool_n at_o his_o head_n the_o place_n former_o call_v cyprius_n vicus_n vicus_n diony_n &_o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi sceleratus_fw-la vicus_n be_v afterward_o name_v sceleratus_fw-la from_o that_o 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or_o say_v some_o go_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n desire_v they_o will_v call_v together_o some_o friend_n for_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n have_v befall_v she_o with_o lucretius_n come_v publius_n valerius_n and_o with_o collatinus_n junius_n brutus_n who_o find_v she_o in_o her_o chamber_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o afflict_a condition_n herself_o lucretia_n kill_v herself_o she_o tell_v they_o the_o whole_a matter_n refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o comfort_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o revenge_v her_o cause_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o her_o sorrow_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n before_o they_o with_o a_o knife_n she_o have_v keep_v close_o about_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n brutus_n junius_n brutus_n 46._o lucius_n junitus_n surname_v brutus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n and_z for_o his_o virtue_n very_o eminent_a among_o the_o roman_n marry_v tarquinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n of_o which_o he_o beget_v this_o lucius_n this_o lucius_n be_v noble_o educate_v instruct_v in_o all_o discipline_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n but_o after_o that_o tarquin_n have_v privy_o murder_v his_o father_n not_o for_o any_o offence_n but_o to_o possess_v his_o great_a estate_n as_o he_o do_v several_a other_o and_o with_o he_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o seem_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o mind_n as_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o be_v young_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o assistance_n from_o his_o kindred_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n which_o he_o act_v all_o along_o and_o thence_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a remedy_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o think_v his_o folly_n not_o feign_v but_o real_a despise_v the_o man_n and_o have_v spoil_v he_o of_o his_o patrimony_n keep_v he_o as_o a_o idiot_n in_o his_o house_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o child_n 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of_o the_o oracle_n fell_a and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v mother_n of_o all_o when_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o fool_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o family_n upon_o tarquin_n this_o disaster_n of_o lucretia_n at_o length_n present_v itself_o 47._o be_v send_v for_o beforehand_o or_o come_v in_o with_o collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v while_o her_o husband_n and_o friend_n be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o time_n now_o to_o weep_v but_o to_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o idiot_n and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o cunning_a man_n desire_v they_o may_v unanimous_o join_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o his_o friend_n from_o the_o city_n tarquin_n he_o urge_v the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n speak_v many_o thing_n efficacious_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o find_v every_o one_o very_o ready_a he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n but_o real_a deed_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o first_o will_v begin_v then_o go_v he_o to_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o take_v the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o god_n to_o cast_v out_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n with_o his_o wicked_a wife_n and_o progeny_n to_o prosecute_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o never_o after_o that_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n he_o make_v they_o all_o successive_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n then_o for_o the_o way_n how_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n about_o say_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o word_n till_o he_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v by_o his_o place_n assemble_v the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v exhibit_v and_o lucretius_n with_o collatinus_n deplore_a their_o condition_n they_o may_v procure_v the_o banishent_n of_o tarquin_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n that_o shall_v be_v present_o dispatch_v to_o the_o army_n for_o its_o concurrence_n 48._o but_o before_o tarqvinius_n shall_v be_v remove_v they_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v what_o magistracy_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o lest_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o present_a dwell_n before_o another_o house_n be_v prepare_v some_o be_v for_o monarchy_n as_o indeed_o the_o best_a of_o government_n other_o for_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n each_o party_n bring_v example_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n brutus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v 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the_o name_n of_o king_n may_v not_o utter_o perish_v whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o against_o the_o office_n though_o his_o passion_n be_v he_o will_v have_v the_o title_n give_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o his_o life_n with_o immunity_n from_o warfare_n shall_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o else_o but_o these_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v charge_v before_o 49._o have_v first_o get_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o king_n banishment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o public_a proceed_n the_o comitia_fw-la be_v assemble_v by_o brutus_n and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n bring_v in_o her_o gore_n into_o the_o meeting_n place_n where_o it_o be_v set_v for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o all_o brutus_z then_o discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o why_o he_o have_v seem_v what_o he_o now_o appear_v never_o to_o have_v be_v and_o then_o declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o be_v that_o the_o patritian_n may_v have_v their_o assent_n for_o banish_v tarquin_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o principality_n illegal_o have_v abuse_v it_o more_o than_o any_o tyrant_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o illustrate_v his_o assertion_n by_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o crime_n as_o of_o his_o poison_v his_o own_o brother_n before_o he_o be_v king_n together_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n that_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o in_o his_o wickedness_n his_o kill_a servius_n tullius_n and_o strangle_v his_o wife_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_v as_o parent_n then_o his_o invade_v the_o government_n without_o decree_n of_o senate_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o patritian_n most_o of_o who_o he_o have_v make_v away_o and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o beggar_n how_o from_o the_o plebeian_n 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for_o to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n of_o tarquin_n and_o undertake_v none_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o army_n now_o at_o the_o siege_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o for_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o accommodation_n they_o will_v ready_o close_v with_o they_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o intend_v the_o contrary_a they_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o hostage_n in_o the_o city_n whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o draw_v they_o off_o 50._o the_o multitude_n be_v various_o affect_v with_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o fear_v to_o miss_v of_o it_o during_o his_o speech_n yet_o make_v acclamation_n to_o the_o particular_n and_o at_o the_o end_n with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o will_v give_v they_o arms._n he_o say_v he_o will_v if_o first_o they_o shall_v confirm_v what_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o father_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o therewithal_o recite_v the_o form_n of_o this_o severe_a decree_n banishment_n the_o people_n decree_n tarqvinius_n his_o banishment_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n the_o several_a curiae_fw-la be_v call_v confirm_v it_o by_o all_o their_o suffrage_n which_o be_v do_v he_o acquaint_v they_o how_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o unto_o two_o man_n the_o government_n shall_v be_v commit_v who_o they_o shall_v elect_v in_o their_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la which_o be_v also_o pass_v then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n former_o mention_v he_o name_v sp._n lucretius_n to_o be_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v of_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n who_o adjourn_v the_o meeting_n to_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o armour_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n there_o he_o name_v brutus_n and_o collatinus_n as_o be_v former_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o conspirator_n for_o to_o have_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n tarqvinius_n have_v hear_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v out_o ere_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v that_o brutus_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n make_v none_o acquaint_v but_o his_o son_n and_o some_o trusty_a friend_n with_o they_o ride_v away_o post_n to_o prevent_v the_o general_a defection_n but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n there_o now_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o army_n or_o go_v himself_o by_o another_o way_n than_o that_o he_o know_v he_o will_v come_v wherein_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n the_o letter_n be_v read_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o t._n herminius_n and_o m._n horatius_n who_o tarquin_n have_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o they_o be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n also_o by_o century_n all_o thought_n that_o what_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n have_v do_v be_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n frustrate_v of_o this_o hope_n he_o go_v caere_n in_o hetruria_n say_v livy_n to_o gabii_n say_v dionysius_n where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o son_n sextus_n king_n now_o gray-headed_a exile_n he_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n herminius_n and_o horatius_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v with_o the_o army_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 244_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o account_n of_o cato_n but_o the_o 245_o 13._o a.m._n 3496._o v.c._n 245._o olymp._n 67._o a_o 4._o darii_fw-la 13._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o terentius_n varro_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 67_o olympiad_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 68_o a._n m._n 3496._o pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v banish_v athens_n and_o clemens_n join_v it_o with_o the_o recovery_n of_o babylon_n by_o darius_n hystaspis_n this_o be_v somewhat_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n ii_o of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o persian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n 1._o cyrus_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n through_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n after_o a_o three_o year_n siege_n 1.11_o ezra_n 1.11_o as_o be_v conjecture_v be_v sensible_a of_o god_n providence_n therein_o who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v foretell_v it_o and_o call_v he_o by_o name_n above_o 100_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o decree_n captivity_n the_o jew_n return_v out_o of_o captivity_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o exile_n foretell_v by_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n be_v now_o expire_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o opportunity_n zorubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o salathiel_n and_o grandson_n to_o jechoniah_n as_o captain_n with_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n which_o josedec_n be_v brother_n to_o esdras_n and_o son_n to_o seraiah_n the_o chief_a priest_n 2._o sect_n 2._o who_o be_v counsellor_n to_o zedekiah_n be_v slay_v by_o nebuchadnesar_n 1._o
that_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a he_o desire_v they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v out_o to_o wash_v kill_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n kill_v and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a which_o do_v they_o shall_v come_v again_o they_o assent_v he_o dress_v so_o many_o bare-faced_n young_a man_n in_o woman_n clothes_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o when_o the_o persian_n begin_v to_o dally_v with_o they_o according_a to_o his_o command_n stab_v they_o with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n for_o that_o purpose_n megabyzus_n hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o messenger_n send_v one_o prubares_n a_o persian_a down_n with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o they_o but_o he_o alexander_n easy_o take_v off_o by_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n gygaea_n in_o marriage_n with_o who_o he_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o rest_v in_o silence_n no_o far_a inquiry_n be_v make_v after_o it_o 14._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 16_o of_o his_o reign_n darius_n send_v as_o successor_n to_o megabyzus_n otanes_n the_o son_n of_o sisamnes_n who_o take_v in_o the_o city_n chalcedon_n byzantium_n and_o antander_n with_o the_o island_n lemnos_n and_o imber_n he_o himself_o be_v now_o return_v to_o susa_n whither_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o histiaeus_n histiaeus_n histiaeus_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ister_n histiaeus_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o in_o thrace_n darius_n out_o of_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o use_v his_o advice_n in_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n draw_v he_o away_o from_o it_o know_v his_o great_a ability_n and_o fear_v his_o restless_a spirit_n there_o he_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n till_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o empire_n and_o rule_v wherein_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o share_n he_o much_o prefer_v his_o ancient_a dominion_n though_o but_o over_o one_o city_n before_o this_o real_a though_o plausible_a imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o jonia_n that_o for_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n he_o may_v obtain_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o so_o with_o his_o liberty_n get_v some_o notable_a advantage_n for_o a_o great_a achievement_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o endeavour_n do_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o that_o spark_n which_o be_v already_o kindle_v without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o aristagoras_n his_o son_n in_o law_n rebellion_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ionian_a rebellion_n who_o govern_v miletus_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o rise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n naxos_n who_o have_v banish_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n the_o exile_v flee_v to_o anaxagoras_n for_o protection_n and_o succour_n he_o know_v not_o well_o of_o himself_o how_o to_o restore_v they_o etc._n herod_n l._n 5._o c._n 30._o etc._n etc._n send_v to_o artaphernes_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o jonia_n then_o resident_a at_o sardis_n propose_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o subdue_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cyclades_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n artaphernes_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o business_n and_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o lend_v he_o 200_o ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o megabates_n his_o kinsman_n 17._o a.m._n 3500._o olyp_n 68_o an._n 4._o v.c._n 249._o daii_n 17._o they_o sail_v together_o towards_o naxos_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o way_n that_o megabates_n harsh_o use_v one_o of_o aristagoras_n his_o follower_n for_o which_o he_o sharp_o rebuke_v he_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o punish_v those_o under_o his_o command_n this_o the_o persian_a take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o give_v intelligence_n underhand_o to_o the_o naxian_n of_o their_o come_n who_o be_v forewarn_v be_v forearm_v so_o that_o no_o good_a can_v anristagoras_n do_v but_o spend_v his_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o this_o fruitless_a attempt_n feat_v disgrace_n or_o worse_o from_o the_o persian_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v it_o he_o study_v how_o to_o revolt_v and_o draw_v the_o jonians_n into_o rebellion_n 15._o while_o he_o consult_v with_o himself_o a_o message_n come_v from_o histians_n 1._o idem_fw-la c._n 35._o polyanus_n lib._n 1._o who_o because_o the_o way_n be_v so_o watch_v that_o he_o can_v send_v no_o letter_n shave_v close_o the_o head_n of_o his_o trusty_a slave_n and_o thereon_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n ingrave_v such_o mark_n as_o serve_v to_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n and_o after_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v send_v he_o to_o miletus_n aristagoras_n shave_v his_o head_n again_o as_o he_o be_v command_v which_o be_v all_o the_o message_n that_o the_o slave_n carry_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n present_o and_o glad_o apprehend_v the_o matter_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v excite_v the_o jonians_n to_o rebel_v go_v now_o more_o cheerful_o about_o his_o work_n that_o the_o milesian_n might_n more_o ready_o receive_v the_o motion_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o abdicate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o petty_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n as_o they_o be_v call_v but_o know_v how_o little_a able_a this_o strength_n will_v be_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o asia_n which_o present_o will_v be_v upon_o they_o he_o sail_v to_o lacedamon_n there_o to_o desire_v assistance_n from_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v he_o thence_o go_v to_o athens_n where_o as_o before_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o riches_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o present_a master_n thereof_o and_o add_v that_o the_o milesian_n as_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n may_v just_o expect_v relief_n from_o their_o hand_n 16._o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n at_o present_a be_v such_o at_o athens_n as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n 98._o herodot_n l._n 5._o c._n 96_o 97_o 98._o it_o happen_v that_o hippias_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n be_v expel_v from_o athens_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o sardis_n where_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o whole_a might_n to_o make_v the_o athenian_n odious_a to_o artaphernes_n and_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o the_o command_n of_o darius_n that_o so_o it_o may_v return_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n after_o he_o pray_v artaphernes_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o their_o exile_n but_o he_o urge_v they_o that_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o will_v receive_v hippias_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o therefore_o compile_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o aristagoras_n jonians_n the_o athenian_n assist_v the_o jonians_n they_o agree_v to_o send_v out_o 20_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melanthius_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o they_o with_o which_o the_o eretrian_o out_o of_o way_n of_o requital_n for_o aid_v former_o receive_v from_o the_o jonians_n join_v other_o 5._o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o many_o evil_n which_o afterward_o fall_v both_o upon_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o of_o such_o war_n as_o end_v not_o till_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 69_o olympiad_n 501_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a.m._n 3502._o sardis_n aristagoras_n take_v sardis_n 17._o aristagoras_n with_o this_o force_n go_v against_o sardis_n which_o he_o easy_o take_v all_o but_o the_o castle_n wherein_o artaphernes_n secure_v himself_o a_o fire_n prevent_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o ash_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o soldier_n burn_v one_o particular_a house_n the_o confusion_n be_v great_a etc._n capp_n 99_o etc._n etc._n the_o persian_n and_o lydian_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o marketplace_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n pactolus_n have_v golden_a sand_n and_o imbody_v themselves_o prepare_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o when_o the_o grecians_n perceive_v they_o flee_v for_o fear_n to_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n and_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n lie_v at_o coresus_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o ephesus_n retreat_n defeat_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o persian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n slay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o among_o who_o fall_v eualcides_n captain_n of_o the_o eretrian_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o simonides_n the_o ceian_a poet_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n those_o that_o escape_v disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o city_n aristagoras_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n
persuade_v the_o athenian_n from_o return_v home_o notwithstanding_o for_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o sardis_n darius_n be_v exceed_o incense_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n where_o ever_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n thrice_o to_o sound_v these_o word_n in_o his_o eas_fw-la sir_n remember_v the_o athenian_n revolt_v cyprus_n revolt_v 18._o at_o this_o time_n all_o cyprus_n revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n except_o the_o amathusian_o who_o also_o the_o rebel_n besiege_v yet_o darius_n blind_v by_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o histiaeus_n let_v he_o go_v etc._n capp_n 103._o etc._n etc._n think_v indeed_o that_o be_v present_a he_o may_v do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o extinguish_v the_o rebellion_n though_o the_o jonians_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n of_o atheens_n yet_o they_o proceed_v and_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n take_v byzantium_n with_o the_o town_n adjacent_a and_o thence_o go_v into_o caria_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o draw_v into_o society_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v present_o alter_v etc._n capp_n 108._o etc._n etc._n artybius_n the_o persian_a with_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v send_v against_o cyprus_n and_o the_o jonians_n follow_v with_o a_o flee_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o onesilus_n who_o first_o procure_v the_o revolt_n and_o now_o lie_v before_o amathusia_n both_o party_n be_v well_o appoint_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o engage_v with_o their_o fleet_n and_o land_n army_n the_o jonians_n have_v the_o better_a by_o sea_n but_o on_o land_n the_o cypriot_n be_v betray_v by_o stesanor_n tyrant_n of_o the_o carienses_n and_o by_o the_o salaminian_o so_o that_o be_v utter_o rout_v onesilus_n be_v slay_v and_o aristo-cyprus_n prince_n of_o the_o solian_o and_o son_n to_o that_o philo-cyprus_n who_o solon_n commend_v in_o his_o verse_n above_o other_o tyrant_n or_o reguli_fw-la the_o jonians_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o this_o overthrow_n and_o how_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n be_v besiege_v except_o salamis_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v already_o give_v up_o to_o gorgus_n their_o ancient_a prince_n haste_v away_o of_o all_o town_n soli_n stand_v long_a out_o recover_v and_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n be_v take_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o thus_o cyprus_n be_v reduce_v into_o its_o former_a bondage_n a_o year_n after_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n 19_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n or_o satrapa_n viz_o daurises_n hymee_n and_o otanes_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n etc._n capp_n 124._o etc._n etc._n after_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o jonians_n to_o their_o ship_n part_v the_o revolt_a city_n which_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o two_o former_a reduce_v many_o upon_o the_o hellespont_n and_o propontis_n and_o the_o late_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o artaphernes_n take_v clazomenae_n in_o jonia_n and_o cumae_n in_o aeolia_n after_o which_o aristagoras_n be_v utter_o discourage_v and_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o flight_n hecataeus_n the_o historian_n who_o have_v former_o dissuade_v he_o from_o rebellion_n now_o advise_v he_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n lerus_n where_o he_o may_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n till_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o miletus_n but_o his_o resolution_n be_v bend_v for_o myrcinus_n town_n build_v by_o histiaeus_n in_o thrace_n upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n and_o among_o the_o edones_n thither_o he_o soon_o after_o depart_v with_o as_o many_o volunteer_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o miletus_n to_o pythagoras_n a_o man_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a fidelity_n among_o the_o townsman_n slay_v aristagoras_n slay_v he_o obtain_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o without_o much_o trouble_n but_o besiege_v the_o town_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o thracian_n with_o all_o his_o force_n 20._o histiaeus_n be_v dismiss_v by_o darius_n upon_o that_o account_n former_o mention_v be_v ere_o this_o come_v to_o sardis_n adinitium_fw-la herodotus_n l._n 6._o adinitium_fw-la artaphernes_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v have_v move_v the_o jonians_n to_o rebel_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o but_o at_o wonder_v at_o the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o other_o reply_v tell_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o have_v make_v that_o shoe_n which_o aristagoras_n have_v put_v on_o fear_v therefore_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o who_o he_o perceive_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o matter_n he_o flee_v the_o night_n after_o and_o convey_v himself_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o be_v come_v to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o darius_n cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o upon_o far_a advice_n restore_v he_o to_o liberty_n then_o send_v he_o to_o some_o persian_n lie_v at_o sardis_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o conspiracy_n will_v they_o to_o rise_v but_o artaphernes_n have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o prevent_v it_o by_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o device_n fail_v he_o procure_v the_o chian_o to_o convey_v he_o to_o miletus_n but_o there_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v the_o inhabitant_n rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v rid_v both_o of_o he_o and_o aristagoras_n so_o that_o endeavour_v to_o get_v in_o by_o night_n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v himself_o again_o to_o chius_n here_o now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o ship_n by_o all_o his_o entreaty_n he_o go_v over_o to_o mitylene_n where_o he_o persuade_v the_o lesbian_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o 8_o vessel_n with_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o byzantium_n and_o at_o this_o port_n he_o intercept_v all_o such_o ship_n of_o the_o jonians_n as_o come_v from_o pontus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o 21._o the_o persian_a general_n have_v much_o weaken_a the_o power_n of_o the_o carian_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o jonians_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o go_v against_o miletus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ionian_a etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 6._o etc._n etc._n deputy_n assemble_v in_o pavionium_n the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a council_n resolve_v to_o levy_v no_o land_n army_n against_o they_o besiege_v miletus_n besiege_v but_o withstand_v their_o violence_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o miletus_n and_o make_v as_o great_a and_o strong_a a_o fleet_n as_o possible_a they_o range_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n near_o leda_n a_o little_a island_n lie_v over_o against_o miletus_n the_o wing_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o milesian_n themselves_o make_v up_o with_o 80_o sail_n to_o they_o join_v the_o prienian_o with_o twelve_o and_o the_o miusians_n with_o three_o by_o they_o stand_v the_o teian_o with_o seventeen_o and_o by_o they_o the_o chian_o with_o 100_o vessel_n beyond_o these_o be_v place_v the_o erythraean_n with_o eight_o ship_n and_o the_o phocaean_n with_o three_o next_o to_o they_o stand_v the_o lesbian_o with_o seventy_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v see_v the_o samian_o make_v up_o the_o western_a wing_n with_o sixty_o ship_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o 353_o galley_n with_o three_o rank_n or_o oar_n but_o the_o persian_a navy_n contain_v 600_o of_o phoenician_n cyprian_n egyptian_n and_o cilician_o 22._o though_o the_o persian_a fleet_n almost_o double_v the_o other_o in_o number_n of_o vessel_n yet_o the_o captain_n fear_v both_o the_o skill_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o politic_a council_n they_o send_v for_o the_o several_a reguli_fw-la or_o tyrant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o aristagoras_n have_v depose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o desire_v that_o every_o one_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o own_o citizen_n while_o they_o be_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n herein_o dionysius_n the_o phocian_n captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a ionian_a navy_n exercise_v his_o man_n continual_o for_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o such_o discipline_n be_v after_o seven_o day_n weary_a of_o it_o and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o island_n therein_o shade_v themselves_o and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v to_o their_o ship_n the_o samian_o doubt_v whitherto_o their_o sluggishness_n may_v tend_v though_o it_o wisdom_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n make_v from_o the_o persian_n by_o aeaces_n the_o son_n of_o syloson_n their_o prince_n who_o advise_v they_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o save_v their_o estate_n rather_o than_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o persian_a who_o though_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o present_a be_v able_a to_o bring_v another_o fleet_n five_o time_n as_o big_a so_o that_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n will_v know_v no_o end_n their_o captain_n therefore_o take_v occasion_n at_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o jonians_n to_o deny_v any_o further_a obedience_n
resolve_v to_o try_v the_o event_n of_o a_o land_n battle_n the_o persian_n suspect_v the_o samian_o disarm_v they_o and_o send_v the_o milesian_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n lead_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o army_n be_v go_v to_o meet_v a_o sudden_a rumour_n be_v spreadabroad_o through_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n that_o mardonius_n with_o his_o force_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o elevate_v their_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o to_o charge_n with_o great_a alacrity_n which_o be_v also_o increase_v for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o goddess_n as_o they_o hear_v their_o friend_n have_v do_v with_o mardonius_n in_o boeotia_n mycale_n the_o battle_n at_o mycale_n then_o charge_v they_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o double_a body_n the_o athenian_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o on_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o seashore_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o join_v with_o they_o through_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n who_o while_o they_o be_v get_v up_o the_o athenian_n fall_v on_o and_o call_v on_o one_o another_o to_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o that_o at_o length_n they_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o force_v they_o into_o their_o camp_n whither_o also_o they_o break_v in_o with_o they_o 66._o hereupon_o ensue_v a_o bloody_a fight_n all_o the_o rest_n flee_v except_v the_o persian_n who_o fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n be_v yet_o cut_v off_o and_o defeat_v upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o the_o sea_n captain_n be_v slay_v two_o escape_v and_o with_o the_o rest_n fall_v tigranes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n perish_v not_o a_o few_o the_o samian_o though_o disarm_v and_o other_o jonians_n come_v in_o and_o help_v their_o friend_n and_o the_o milesian_n set_v to_o guard_n the_o passage_n of_o mycale_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o persian_n another_o way_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o so_o be_v jonia_n rend_v from_o the_o persian_a empire_n again_o revolt_v jonia_n revolt_v and_o join_v to_o the_o grecian_n after_o this_o perform_v by_o land_n the_o conqueror_n burn_v all_o the_o persian_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o great_a spoil_n return_v to_o samus_n it_o be_v find_v out_o afterward_o that_o this_o victory_n at_o mycale_n be_v obtain_v on_o the_o self_n same_o day_n as_o the_o other_o at_o plaetaea_n in_o boeotia_n the_o late_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o former_a at_o evening_n which_o cause_v the_o wonder_n how_o intelligence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o these_o that_o fight_v at_o mycale_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o countryman_n so_o far_o of_o 7._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o a_o 2._o polyaenus_n stir_v l._n 1._o front_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o exemp_n 7._o this_o happen_v often_o in_o follow_v time_n as_o will_v be_v see_v although_o some_o have_v think_v that_o no_o report_n be_v bring_v any_o way_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o plataea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o give_v out_o on_o purpose_n as_o a_o stratagem_n by_o leutychides_n to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n who_o then_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o invent_v that_o which_o afterward_o prove_v according_o these_o two_o battle_n and_o victory_n happen_v on_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n boedromion_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n by_o xerxes_n 67._o the_o grecian_n lie_v at_o samus_n fall_v into_o dispute_n about_o translate_n the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o priùs_fw-la herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 105._o &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la and_o the_o spartan_n move_v that_o those_o who_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o persian_a shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o they_o place_v in_o their_o room_n but_o the_o athenian_n fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o colony_n which_o yet_o the_o jonians_n acknowledge_v themselves_o may_v own_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n for_o their_o patron_n upon_o such_o a_o change_n dash_v the_o project_n then_o be_v the_o samian_o chian_o lesbian_o and_o other_o who_o have_v revolt_v religious_o and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o grecian_n depart_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n there_o which_o when_o they_o find_v break_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o consult_v about_o return_v home_o the_o athenian_n be_v for_o go_v into_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o though_o the_o peloponnesian_n return_v proceed_v in_o their_o resolution_n go_v and_o besiege_v sestus_n a_o aeolian_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonesus_n over_o against_o abydus_n before_o this_o town_n they_o continue_v till_o the_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o then_o pine_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o forsake_v the_o town_n but_o be_v overtake_v and_o either_o slay_v or_o make_v prisoner_n among_o the_o late_a sort_n of_o which_o be_v artagetes_n the_o governor_n who_o because_o he_o have_v violate_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o protesilaus_n a_o great_a saint_n in_o that_o place_n see_v first_o his_o son_n stone_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o be_v hang_v by_o command_n of_o xanthippus_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n then_o return_v the_o navy_n home_o to_o athens_n â_o the_o median_a war_n end_v after_o two_o year_n â_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v further_o this_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 7_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n of_o the_o world_n 3526._o and_o before_o christ_n the_o 477._o 68_o xerxes_n all_o this_o while_n lie_v at_o sardis_n and_o thither_o those_o few_o that_o escape_v from_o mycale_n betake_v themselves_o in_o the_o way_n masistes_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n fall_v foul_a upon_o artayntes_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n among_o other_o reproachful_a word_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o behave_v himself_o more_o cowardly_a than_o a_o woman_n whereupon_o the_o other_o draw_v his_o dagger_n and_o have_v stab_v he_o but_o that_o one_o xenagoras_n a_o halicarnassean_a interpose_v himself_o who_o for_o this_o save_n of_o his_o brother_n xerxes_n reward_v with_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n while_o he_o lay_v still_o at_o sardis_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o masistes_n but_o she_o be_v too_o honest_a for_o his_o adulterous_a intention_n he_o marry_v she_o and_o his_o brother_n daughter_n artaynta_n to_o his_o son_n darius_n hope_v to_o enjoy_v she_o this_o way_n which_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o return_v home_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o 14._o his_o strabo_n lib._n 14._o flight_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o temple_n of_o asia_n except_o the_o ephesian_a out_o of_o indignation_n at_o his_o late_a bad_a success_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o oracle_n of_o didymean_n apollo_n among_o the_o branchidans_n who_o because_o they_o betray_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o god_n to_o he_o dare_v not_o stay_v behind_o but_o follow_v he_o herodotus_n he_o herodotus_n some_o say_v he_o go_v to_o susa_n other_o to_o ecbatane_n a_o diodorus_n a_o diodorus_n three_o that_o by_o babylon_n into_o persia_n that_o in_o his_o way_n back_o from_o graece_fw-la he_o 16._o he_o ctesias_n arrianus_n lib._n 7._o herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 183._o strab._n lib._n 16._o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o belus_n in_o that_o city_n we_o also_o read_v with_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a place_n of_o the_o babylonian_n take_v away_o a_o statue_n off_o that_o wall_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n and_o all_o of_o beat_a gold_n and_o kill_v the_o priest_n who_o offer_v to_o hinder_v the_o removal_n of_o it_o incontinence_n xerxes_n his_o incontinence_n 69._o be_v return_v to_o susa_n he_o fall_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o daughter_n too_o be_v in_o love_n with_o artaynta_n his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o incestuous_o he_o use_v constant_o she_o beg_v of_o he_o a_o coat_n which_o with_o much_o art_n and_o industry_n amestris_n his_o wife_n have_v make_v for_o he_o by_o her_o wear_n of_o this_o the_o queen_n know_v how_o matter_n go_v and_o thence_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o masistes_n for_o on_o xerxes_n his_o birthday_n when_o he_o use_v not_o to_o deny_v she_o any_o request_n she_o ask_v masistes_n wife_n to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o her_o power_n which_o he_o do_v she_o cut_v off_o
her_o breast_n nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o tongue_n and_o in_o this_o case_n send_v she_o home_o masistes_n enrage_v at_o this_o barbarous_a usage_n conspire_v with_o his_o child_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o bactria_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n then_o to_o stir_v up_o that_o province_n and_o the_o sacae_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o gracious_a into_o rebellion_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o xerxes_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n send_v a_o party_n after_o he_o which_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o his_o child_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n these_o thing_n happen_v about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n with_o which_o end_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n as_o cicero_n call_v he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o heathen_a writer_n now_o extant_a 70._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o a_o 3._o thucid._n lib._n 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bargain_v for_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n to_o betray_v sparta_n and_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o glad_o receive_v the_o message_n and_o write_v back_o again_o to_o he_o by_o artabazus_n the_o son_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o dascylis_n recall_v magabates_n who_o be_v over_o that_o province_n but_o pausanias_n grow_v more_o insolent_a hereupon_o be_v suspect_v and_o afterward_o at_o length_n discover_v and_o punish_v for_o his_o treason_n as_o far_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 71._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o xerxes_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 77._o a_o 3._o demotion_n be_v archon_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n for_o their_o general_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n send_v he_o into_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o associate_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v still_o under_o the_o slavery_n of_o persian_a garrison_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n and_o take_v eione_n and_o scyrus_n inhabit_v by_o pelasgians_n and_o dolopian_o and_o divide_v the_o ground_n thereof_o by_o lot_n then_o cast_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a design_n sail_v back_o to_o the_o piraeus_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o ship_n increase_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o to_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o associate_n 100_o more_o and_o with_o all_o this_o power_n sail_v towards_o caria_n here_o all_o the_o maritime_a greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o and_o what_o do_v not_o he_o subdue_v by_o strong_a hand_n which_o have_v do_v he_o sail_v to_o lycia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n and_o now_o require_v ship_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o such_o as_o 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many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v about_o 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o land_n at_o cyprus_n the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n cimon_n not_o content_v with_o this_o victory_n sail_v towards_o the_o land-army_n of_o the_o persian_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n ultim_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la polyaenus_n l._n 1._o frontinus_n stratag_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n exempl_a ultim_fw-la to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o put_v his_o most_o valiant_a man_n aboard_o those_o vessel_n late_o take_v in_o the_o fight_n adorn_v and_o clothe_v after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n so_o that_o the_o persian_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fleet_n kind_o welcome_v these_o counterfeit_n as_o their_o friend_n hereby_o cimon_n receive_v as_o such_o land_v his_o man_n by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whence_o ensue_v great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n his_o man_n present_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n pheredate_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n many_o be_v slay_v other_o sore_o wound_v and_o short_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o not_o suspect_v the_o grecian_n to_o have_v any_o land-army_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o pisidian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_v 73._o suspect_v therefore_o this_o storm_n to_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o moon_n than_o not_o shine_v and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o error_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v so_o that_o not_o discern_v any_o thing_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o grecian_a general_n fear_v the_o straggle_a of_o his_o soldier_n too_o far_o for_o booty_n according_a to_o former_a order_n that_o when_o he_o set_v out_o a_o light_n they_o shall_v all_o come_v back_o to_o that_o place_n give_v out_o that_o sign_n by_o the_o ship_n upon_o sight_n of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o victory_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n seem_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o salamina_n and_o plaâaea_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o will_v he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o they_o ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n understanding_n that_o 80_o phoenician_n ship_n expect_v as_o plutarch_n say_v by_o the_o navy_n at_o eurymedon_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o set_v upon_o it_o so_o soon_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v join_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o hydrus_n he_o sail_v hasty_o thither_o where_o as_o yet_o the_o news_n have_v not_o arrive_v but_o now_o the_o phoenician_n suspect_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v he_o easy_o overcome_v take_v and_o sink_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o therein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o miscarry_v hereupon_o ensue_v a_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n 74._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v xerxes_n be_v his_o death_n ctesiac_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 4._o justin_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ctesiac_n place_v in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o former_a transaction_n by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v one_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a by_o birth_n of_o great_a power_n about_o he_o as_o captain_z of_o his_o guard_n who_o consult_v about_o make_v he_o away_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n inveagle_v mithridates_n the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n by_o who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o night_n with_o his_o seven_o son_n they_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o reign_v 21_o
down_o himself_o but_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o friend_n send_v achaemenides_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o ctesias_n but_o according_a to_o diodorus_n achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o great_a uncle_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 300000._o say_v diodorus_n or_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 80_o ship_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n nile_n there_o pitch_v his_o tent_n refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o egyptian_n assist_v by_o the_o libyan_n expect_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o at_o length_n arrive_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o river_n present_o after_o this_o a_o land_n battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o the_o persian_n for_o a_o time_n prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n yet_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v now_o acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v press_v sore_o upon_o that_o wing_n with_o which_o they_o join_v do_v such_o execution_n as_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n defeat_v the_o persian_n defeat_v at_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o fear_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n great_a slaughter_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fall_v and_o the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o fort_n call_v white-wall_n whither_o the_o athenian_n pursue_v take_v two_o part_n of_o memphis_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o 3_o division_n call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o 400000_o that_o come_v into_o egypt_n ctesias_n write_v 100000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o with_o they_o their_o captain_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o inarus_n who_o body_n be_v send_v back_o to_o artaxerxes_n that_o achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o persian_n 82._o persian_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 82._o herodotus_n tell_v we_o by_o a_o anticipation_n of_o the_o story_n 5._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n what_o bad_a success_n his_o affair_n have_v in_o egypt_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 79._o a_o 3._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o know_v the_o main_a blow_n to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o athenian_n send_v megabyzus_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o hire_v that_o state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o something_o to_o do_v at_o home_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o rebel_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o be_v bribe_v to_o fall_v our_o with_o athens_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o ambassador_n offer_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n so_o that_o he_o recall_v he_o home_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n with_o who_o he_o also_o join_v artabazus_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a matter_n they_o by_o the_o spring_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 300000_o man_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o a_o 1._o thucyd._n say_v diodorus_n 200000_o only_a say_v ctesias_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n where_o and_o in_o phoenicia_n they_o rest_v their_o man_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o place_n together_o with_o the_o cyprian_n to_o provide_v a_o navy_n which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o ship_n they_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o able_a soldier_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o in_o this_o preparation_n together_o with_o the_o exercise_v and_o train_v of_o their_o man_n spend_v they_o almost_o all_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o athenian_n labour_v to_o storm_v the_o white-wall_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v besiege_v but_o they_o make_v such_o effectual_a resistance_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o out_o all_o this_o year_n when_o winter_n be_v over_o megabyzus_n and_o his_o colleague_n lead_v down_o their_o army_n through_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o navy_n coast_v all_o along_o not_o far_o off_o and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o memphis_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o present_o loose_v the_o siege_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o join_v to_o themselves_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o associate_n many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o egyptian_n ctesias_n ctesias_n at_o length_n megabyzus_n wound_v inarus_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o betake_v himself_o to_o byblus_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o island_n of_o nile_n call_v prosopitis_n and_o with_o he_o such_o greek_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o fight_n after_o which_o the_o egyptian_n return_v into_o obedience_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o megabyzus_n recover_v egypt_n recover_v 6._o megabyzus_n pursue_v they_o besiege_v the_o place_n ctesias_n thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diod._n ibid._n ctesias_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o defend_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n which_o the_o persian_n at_o length_n consider_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o ditch_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n and_o derive_v that_o course_n thereof_o another_o way_n set_v about_o it_o and_o so_o drain_v the_o channel_n that_o the_o island_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o main_n and_o the_o ship_n rest_v on_o dry_a land_n now_o diodorus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n forsake_v their_o confederate_n and_o return_v to_o obedience_n which_o the_o athenian_n understanding_n and_o how_o their_o ship_n by_o this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v render_v useless_a burn_v they_o all_o and_o nothing_o affright_v with_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v involve_v call_v upon_o one_o another_o with_o exhortation_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o former_a noble_a achievement_n so_o that_o excel_v those_o their_o countryman_n if_o possible_a who_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o thermopylae_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o persian_a commander_n see_v their_o courage_n and_o consider_v their_o own_o loss_n already_o great_a have_v lose_v many_o thousand_o though_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o island_n yet_o give_v they_o these_o term_n to_o return_v with_o safety_n out_o of_o egypt_n their_o number_n be_v something_o above_o 6000._o they_o return_v home_o by_o cyrene_n above_o their_o expectation_n have_v consume_v six_o year_n in_o this_o war_n to_o no_o good_a purpose_n inarus_n take_v and_o crucify_a artaxerxes_n then_o recover_v all_o egypt_n except_o some_o fenny_a part_n near_o which_o amyrtaeus_n reign_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v into_o order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o athenian_n travel_v homeward_o ibid._n thucyd._n ibid._n come_v 50_o ship_n more_o to_o their_o relief_n which_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v take_v up_o their_o harbour_n at_o mendesium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o persian_n on_o land_n and_o the_o phoenician_n by_o sea_n and_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o vessel_n a_o few_o only_o escape_v home_o and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o their_o associate_n into_o egypt_n 7._o artaxerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v 7.12_o esra_fw-la 7.12_o may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o inhabit_v it_o he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n contribute_v much_o treasure_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o collect_v what_o they_o can_v and_o command_v his_o treasurer_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o furnish_v he_o yearly_o with_o what_o he_o want_v as_o far_o as_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n 100_o measure_n of_o wheat_n 100_o bath_n of_o wine_n 100_o bath_n of_o oil_n and_o salt_n without_o measure_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o esra_n he_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lest_o his_o anger_n may_v break_v out_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n he_o make_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n and_o give_v power_n to_o esdras_n to_o constitute_v judge_n and_o governor_n over_o the_o people_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o polity_n or_o commonwealth_n 8._o now_o though_o here_o in_o this_o edict_n be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o request_n of_o esra_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v it_o because_o of_o the_o often_o incursion_n
as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v make_v under_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o banish_a milesian_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o tissaphernes_n 28._o when_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o high_a province_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n must_v gather_v all_o his_o force_n together_o he_o give_v out_o that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o chase_v the_o pisidian_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o as_o for_o that_o intent_n assemble_v both_o his_o barbarian_a and_o grecian_a troop_n he_o command_v clearchus_n with_o the_o army_n he_o lead_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o aristippus_n to_o compound_v with_o his_o adversary_n and_o send_v he_o his_o force_n and_o xenias_n the_o arcadian_a who_o he_o have_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o mercenary_n that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n leave_v only_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o citadel_n gather_v those_o force_n together_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o sardis_n be_v about_o 4000_o arm_v foot_n he_o send_v for_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o miletus_n and_o invite_v the_o banish_a man_n to_o his_o service_n promise_a if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v not_o to_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v restore_v they_o which_o they_o glad_o accept_v of_o proxenus_n come_v with_o 1500_o heavy-armed_n and_o 500_o light-armed_n foot_n sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a bring_v 1000_o arm_v socrates_n the_o achaean_n about_o 500_o pasion_n the_o megarean_a 300_o and_o as_o many_o pelta_v or_o targeteer_n 29._o he_o have_v before_o this_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n desire_v of_o that_o state_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 94._o ann_n 4._o that_o as_o he_o have_v former_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o athenian_n so_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v now_o in_o his_o need_n to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o boast_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o if_o they_o send_v he_o footman_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o they_o horse_n if_o horseman_n chariot_n if_o they_o have_v before_o of_o their_o own_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n he_o will_v give_v they_o whole_a village_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o count_v but_o measure_v their_o pay_n to_o they_o artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n they_o count_v it_o but_o just_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n not_o consider_v against_o who_o they_o engage_v decree_v aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o think_v hereby_o if_o he_o overcome_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o he_o 1._o justin_n lib._n 1._o but_o if_o artaxerxes_n shall_v get_v the_o better_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o well_o enough_o as_o have_v decree_v nothing_o against_o he_o absolute_o the_o ephori_fw-la then_o present_o write_v to_o their_o admiral_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v who_o according_o go_v to_o ephesus_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o tamos_n the_o egyptian_a and_o admiral_n to_o cyrus_n with_o who_o he_o sail_v into_o cilicia_n and_o there_o prevail_v that_o syennesis_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n hinder_v not_o cyrus_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o land_n against_o his_o brother_n 1._o xenoph._n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o tissaphernes_n conceive_v that_o these_o preparation_n be_v great_a than_o fit_v the_o war_n against_o the_o pisidian_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 500_o horse_n haste_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o by_o he_o he_o have_v the_o intelligence_n make_v contrary_a preparation_n diodorus_n diodorus_n cyrus_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o lydia_n to_o some_o persian_n of_o his_o kndred_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o tamos_n of_o memphis_n his_o faithful_a friend_n he_o present_o set_v forward_o towards_o cilicia_n and_o pisidia_n it_o be_v bruit_v up_o and_o down_o that_o some_o of_o these_o people_n have_v revolt_v from_o sardis_n he_o march_v through_o lydia_n and_o after_o four_o encamp_n come_v 112_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o colosse_n a_o great_a rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v city_n where_o he_o stay_v seven_o day_n and_o menon_n the_o thessalian_a come_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o arm_a foot_n and_o 500_o dolopian_a aenian_a and_o olynthians_n pelta_v ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n from_o thence_o he_o march_v in_o three_o encamp_n 75_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o celaene_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o he_o rest_v thirty_o day_n &_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a come_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o arm_a foot_n and_o 800_o thracian_n pelta_v and_o 200_o cretian_a archer_n and_o sosias_n the_o syracusian_a bring_v 1000_o arm_v foot_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o arcadian_a the_o same_o number_n here_o he_o also_o muster_v the_o greek_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 11000_o arm_v and_o about_o 200_o pelta_v or_o targeteer_n brother_n cyrus_n march_v up_o against_o his_o brother_n 30._o from_o celaene_n he_o march_v in_o two_o encamp_n ten_o parasang_n or_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o peltae_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o thence_o in_o two_o encamp_n 45_o mile_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o market_n of_o the_o ceramanians_n a_o city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o country_n of_o mysia_n and_o hence_o in_o three_o encamp_n he_o march_v 30_o parasang_n 112_o mile_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o cayster_n a_o city_n well_o people_v where_o he_o rest_v his_o army_n five_o day_n here_o the_o army_n make_v much_o ado_n for_o pay_v be_v more_o than_o three_o month_n behind_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o a_o month_n over_o by_o the_o come_n of_o epiaxia_n wife_n to_o syennesis_n king_n of_o cilicia_n who_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o treasure_n with_o she_o from_o thence_o in_o four_o encamp_n he_o proceed_v 75_o mile_n as_o far_o a_o tyriaeum_n a_o city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o hence_o in_o three_o encamp_n 75_o mile_n and_o arrive_v at_o iconium_n the_o last_o city_n of_o phrygia_n he_o stay_v here_o three_o day_n and_o then_o march_v in_o five_o encamp_n through_o lycaonia_n 112_o mile_n which_o country_n he_o suffer_v the_o greek_n to_o spoil_v as_o enemy_n now_o he_o send_v away_o the_o cilician_n queen_n by_o the_o near_a way_n into_o she_o own_o country_n and_o with_o her_o menon_n the_o thessalian_a and_o his_o regiment_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o passage_n into_o that_o country_n 31._o cyrus_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v through_o cappadocia_n 25_o parasang_n or_o 93_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o four_o day_n and_o come_v to_o danae_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n where_o he_o put_v to_o death_n two_o persian_n for_o treason_n against_o himself_o from_o hence_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o break_v into_o cilicia_n but_o the_o strait_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o one_o chariot_n can_v but_o pass_v at_o once_o and_o withal_o exceed_o steep_a so_o that_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v it_o be_v impossible_a which_o syennesis_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o army_n for_o that_o reason_n stay_v in_o the_o plain_a but_o the_o next_o day_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o passage_n after_o he_o perceive_v menon_n troop_n to_o be_v get_v into_o cilicia_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o hear_v how_o a_o fleet_n of_o lacedaemonian_a galley_n be_v with_o those_o of_o cyrus_n under_o sail_n to_o pass_v from_o jonia_n thither_o under_o conduct_n of_o tamon_n then_o ascend_v he_o the_o mountain_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o which_o descend_v in_o four_o encamp_n he_o march_v 93_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o tarsus_n and_o a_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o cilicia_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o syennesis_n and_o through_o which_o run_v cydnus_n a_o river_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 32._o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o except_o such_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v flee_v with_o their_o king_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o be_v sack_v with_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o soldier_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o 100_o of_o their_o companion_n of_o menon_n regiment_n cyrus_n send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v it_o till_o overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o he_o give_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o uphold_v his_o army_n and_o receive_v back_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a among_o king_n as_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a bit_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n a_o sword_n deck_v with_o gold_n a_o persian_a garment_n and_o freedom_n of_o his_o land_n from_o spoil_n as_o also_o restitution_n of_o slave_n take_v in_o spoil_n by_o the_o soldier_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v be_v find_v here_o the_o soldier_n now_o imagine_v that_o they_o
their_o head_n how_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o they_o hear_v ill_o for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o artaxerxes_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v betray_v they_o seek_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a advice_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o therefore_o now_o not_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o gaus_n 80._o at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cadusian_o 4._o plutarch_n in_o artax_n cum_fw-la diodoro_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 4._o lead_v against_o they_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o great_a strait_n march_v into_o a_o country_n uneven_a rainy_a and_o bring_v no_o corn_n but_o nourish_v only_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o pear_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o that_o find_v there_o no_o provision_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v by_o it_o from_o elsewhere_o the_o carriage_n beast_n be_v kill_v for_o meat_n a_o ass_n head_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v for_o 60_o drachm_n purpose_n artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o cadusian_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n set_v meal_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o very_o few_o horse_n remain_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o eat_v up_o then_o teribazus_n under_o disgrace_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o the_o cadusian_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o signify_v to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v send_v about_o a_o peace_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v leave_v he_o out_o wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v with_o he_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o pacification_n first_o which_o be_v both_o deceive_v they_o do_v and_o a_o league_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o both_o apart_o then_o return_v he_o homeward_o and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o quiver_n and_o target_n upon_o he_o travel_v on_o foot_n over_o the_o mountainous_a and_o rough_a place_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n inn_n compass_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o grove_n because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o because_o they_o out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v he_o take_v a_o axe_n and_o himself_o cut_v down_o the_o most_o beautiful_a but_o come_v home_o and_o upon_o sense_n of_o his_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n suspect_v he_o be_v contemn_v for_o his_o ill_a success_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o principal_a subject_n of_o who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a 81._o the_o cadusian_a war_n be_v finish_v he_o cause_v teribazus_n to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n commend_v the_o matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a judge_n who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o of_o his_o former_a great_a merit_n absolve_v he_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n who_o then_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o great_a honour_n expunge_v the_o name_n of_o orontes_n his_o false_a accuser_n out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o cast_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a ignominy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o cambyses_n his_o predecessor_n he_o cause_v certain_a judge_n convict_v of_o unjust_a decree_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o their_o skin_n spread_v over_o the_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o rest_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o constant_a memento_n before_o their_o eye_n not_o long_o after_o gaos_n the_o persian_a admiral_n who_o as_o before_o be_v say_v slay_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 99_o ann_n 2._o gaos_n slay_v have_v enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o 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in_o do_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n but_o the_o king_n of_o his_o action_n he_o artaxerxes_n against_o he_o the_o grecian_n be_v again_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n the_o former_a peace_n be_v not_o long_o continue_v through_o the_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o artaxerxes_n consider_v and_o how_o needful_a their_o help_n be_v to_o he_o in_o this_o egyptian_a expedition_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o mediate_v and_o take_v up_o their_o difference_n which_o they_o all_o like_v well_o and_o accept_v except_o the_o theban_n at_o length_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n spend_v in_o preparation_n the_o king_n force_n be_v draw_v down_o into_o ace_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n acoris_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n send_v against_o acoris_n where_o be_v a_o general_a muster_n three_o be_v find_v 200000_o barbarian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o 20000_o 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cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o 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understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
fearful_a plague_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o seldom_o happen_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o which_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o over_o plague_n attica_n the_o second_o time_n invade_v when_o it_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fearful_a plague_n pericles_z returning_z to_o his_o former_a counsel_n hinder_v the_o citizen_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o issue_v out_o and_o fight_n and_o provide_v a_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n arm_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n he_o depart_v to_o peloponnesus_n the_o coast_n of_o which_o he_o sore_o waste_v and_o force_v the_o army_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v it_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v also_o because_o of_o the_o plague_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o attica_n forty_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o pericles_n his_o army_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o agnon_n and_o cleopompus_n against_o chalcis_n and_o potidaea_n at_o the_o late_a of_o which_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o pestilence_n and_o great_o dimish_v and_o agnon_n with_o 1500._o which_o remain_v of_o 4000_o return_v home_o but_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n together_o be_v angry_a now_o against_o pericles_n as_o he_o that_o move_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o call_v they_o together_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o and_o they_o confess_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o upon_o good_a ground_n but_o be_v enrage_v at_o their_o private_a discommodity_n they_o fine_v he_o 80_o talent_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o according_a to_o the_o inconstant_a nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n recall_v and_o create_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n 10._o in_o the_o same_o summer_n a_o navy_n from_o peloponnesus_n of_o a_o hundred_o galley_n fall_v upon_o zâzynthus_n a_o island_n addict_v to_o the_o athenian_n which_o waste_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o they_o return_v home_o the_o peloponnesian_n also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v aid_n who_o be_v also_o command_v to_o go_v to_o sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n to_o desire_v a_o league_n of_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v take_v near_o the_o hellespont_n by_o some_o athenian_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o sadocus_n the_o king_n son_n and_o free_a of_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o revenge_n for_o some_o athenian_n merchant_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o winter_n twenty_o galley_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o naupactus_n to_o secure_v the_o strait_n lie_v betwixt_o peloponnesus_n and_o aetolia_n and_o other_o fix_v to_o caria_n and_o lycia_n to_o gather_v money_n under_o command_n of_o melesander_n who_o in_o a_o fight_n be_v there_o slay_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n athenian_n potidaea_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o athenian_n potidaea_n now_o also_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o any_o supply_n from_o peloponnesus_n and_o sore_o afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o rage_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v man_n flesh_n yield_v to_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o besiege_a such_o as_o be_v males_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o one_o garment_n apiece_o female_n with_o two_o and_o a_o little_a provision_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o empty_v be_v replenish_v with_o a_o colony_n from_o athens_n to_o which_o state_n this_o siege_n stand_v in_o 2000_o talent_n and_o so_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v with_o this_o winter_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o spring_n archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n march_v against_o plataea_n and_o besiege_v it_o the_o plataean_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v any_o extremity_n against_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o but_o he_o return_v they_o very_o harsh_a condition_n out_o archidamus_n besiege_v plataea_n which_o hold_v out_o require_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o athenian_n to_o give_v up_o their_o city_n and_o all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o go_v and_o dwell_v somewhere_o else_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v over_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o entire_o restore_v to_o they_o they_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o athenian_n their_o associate_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o they_o then_o send_v archidamus_n word_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n shall_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n he_o then_o fall_v of_o waste_v their_o ground_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n attempt_v the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o valiant_o and_o powerful_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o way_n take_v at_o length_n the_o spartan_n attempt_v it_o by_o fire_n which_o consume_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o house_n for_o the_o plataean_n to_o live_v in_o yet_o still_o the_o matter_n succeed_v not_o and_o at_o length_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n they_o raise_v a_o wall_n round_o about_o it_o which_o they_o fence_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o leave_v sufficient_a guard_n depart_v home_o before_o this_o the_o townsman_n have_v send_v out_o to_o athens_n all_o their_o useless_a company_n this_o same_o year_n the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n in_o thrace_n and_o acarnania_n 12._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o summer_n pericle_n idem_fw-la in_o pericle_n and_o the_o 6_o month_n of_o the_o year_n die_v pericles_n of_o the_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o the_o plague_n as_o plutarch_n report_v though_o not_o by_o its_o sudden_a force_n as_o other_o but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o consumption_n which_o if_o so_o die_v pericles_n die_v be_v extraordinary_a as_o he_o draw_v on_o towards_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n as_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o not_o think_v that_o he_o understand_v any_o thing_n discourse_v much_o of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n and_o trophy_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v place_v therein_o the_o main_a of_o his_o commendation_n he_o understand_v the_o discourse_n interrupt_v they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v they_o shall_v especial_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fortune_n make_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o remarkable_a for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o upon_o my_o account_n have_v put_v on_o a_o black_a garment_n commendation_n his_o commendation_n a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o constant_a admiration_n 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carry_v himself_o more_o moderate_o or_o in_o that_o modesty_n more_o grave_o and_o that_o height_n of_o power_n which_o use_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n appear_v in_o he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wholesome_a preservative_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o depravednesse_n of_o manner_n and_o excess_n of_o wickedness_n fall_v upon_o all_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o weaken_v and_o keep_v under_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v procure_v that_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o remedy_n 13._o the_o summer_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war-rising_a initio_fw-la thucyd._n lib._n 3._o initio_fw-la the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v the_o three_o invasion_n of_o attica_n when_o corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o archidamus_n which_o they_o waste_v up_o
ground_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o theban_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o plataean_n who_o think_v they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o favour_n show_v they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o median_a war_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v 93_o year_n in_o the_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o till_o plataea_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a corcyra_n a_o lamentable_a sedition_n at_o corcyra_n 17._o during_o these_o thing_n a_o most_o lamentable_a sedition_n happen_v at_o corcyra_n part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o of_o a_o few_o or_o the_o most_o potent_a the_o former_a trust_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o conformable_a to_o their_o policy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n twice_o within_o the_o city_n do_v they_o fight_v and_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n send_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o send_v 60_o galley_n more_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a navy_n the_o peloponnesian_n withdraw_v themselves_o have_v only_o light_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o corcyra_n before_o the_o latter_a fleet_n arrive_v then_o those_o for_o the_o popular_a government_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n cruel_o rage_v against_o their_o adversary_n no_o mercy_n be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o from_o parent_n to_o their_o own_o child_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o shake_v to_o piece_n and_o make_v desolate_a and_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n indeed_o come_v afterward_o proverbial_o to_o be_v term_v a_o corcyraean_a and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fatal_a to_o corcyra_n but_o to_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n by_o other_o state_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o faction_n advantage_n stir_v in_o sicily_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n make_v advantage_n 18._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n fall_v into_o dissension_n some_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a and_o other_o of_o the_o jonick_a faction_n the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a syracuse_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a leontium_n which_o two_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o leontines_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o ionian_a stock_n but_o conjoin_v with_o they_o in_o a_o ancient_a league_n of_o confederacy_n the_o athenian_n willing_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o sicily_n to_o hinder_v thereby_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n thence_o into_o peloponnesus_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o power_n and_o dominion_n there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n they_o send_v thither_o twenty_o galley_n in_o winter_n these_o ship_n assist_v with_o ten_o more_o from_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n invade_v the_o aeolian_a island_n near_o to_o sicily_n and_o waste_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o plague_n begin_v again_o at_o athens_n which_o take_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o much_o great_a of_o the_o common_a people_n earthquake_n also_o happen_v in_o several_a place_n and_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 19_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n come_v the_o six_o time_n to_o the_o isthmus_n war._n the_o six_o summer_n of_o the_o war._n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v attica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n but_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n various_o proceed_v laches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n take_v some_o to_n the_o athenian_n send_v out_o one_o fleet_n to_o infest_v peloponnesus_n and_o another_o the_o island_n melus_n which_o stubborn_o withstand_v their_o command_n both_o which_o do_v nothing_o of_o very_o great_a concernment_n the_o spartan_n plant_v the_o colony_n of_o heraclea_n in_o the_o platform_n of_o old_a trachinia_n a_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n very_o fit_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n these_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n from_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o winter_n thrice_o overthrow_v the_o ambraciot_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n the_o peloponnesian_n which_o make_v they_o now_o embrace_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o amphilochian_o who_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o society_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o they_o the_o war_n proceed_v all_o this_o while_n in_o sicily_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v under_o conduct_n of_o eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n flame_n aetna_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n to_o oppose_v the_o syracusian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o hill_n aetna_n belch_v out_o great_a store_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o catana_n 50_o year_n after_o it_o have_v the_o last_o time_n so_o do_v thus_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 20._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 4._o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n again_o invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v furnish_v 40_o ship_n for_o sicily_n give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v much_o infest_a by_o their_o own_o exile_n invade_v attica_n the_o six_o time_n invade_v and_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o 60_o peloponnesian_a galley_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o demosthenes_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o some_o ship_n 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harbour_n athenian_a pylus_n fortify_v ây_a demosthenesâhe_a âhe_z athenian_a then_o do_v he_o again_o urge_v his_o former_a advice_n and_o though_o he_o nothing_o more_o profit_v with_o the_o captain_n yet_o the_o soldier_n desirous_a to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o and_o see_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n fall_v upon_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o with_o wonderful_a diligence_n and_o pain_n perfect_v the_o wall_n in_o six_o day_n then_o be_v demosthenes_n leave_v there_o to_o keep_v it_o with_o five_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o corcyra_n 21._o the_o news_n of_o these_o do_n at_o pylus_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n in_o all_o haste_n thither_o out_o of_o attica_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n and_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o recover_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v how_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n worsted_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o be_v sore_o lay_v at_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o island_n name_v sphacteria_n they_o place_v a_o number_n of_o man_n all_o spartan_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o entrance_n in_o for_o the_o athenian_a ship_n then_o furious_o do_v they_o assault_v pylus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o demosthenes_n so_o that_o with_o several_a new_a onset_n the_o storm_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o the_o peloponnesian_n draw_v off_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o new_a onset_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o forty_o athenian_a ship_n to_o which_o demosthenes_n have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n and_o with_o they_o some_o belong_v to_o their_o ally_n which_o
athenian_n have_v receive_v two_o great_a blow_n at_o delium_n first_o when_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o boeotia_n and_o now_o at_o amphipolis_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o smile_n of_o their_o fortune_n therefore_o they_o who_o before_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n as_o certain_a of_o victory_n now_o be_v much_o abate_v in_o their_o confidence_n and_o repent_v they_o have_v not_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o upon_o such_o honourable_a term_n after_o the_o action_n at_o pylus_n for_o that_o they_o fear_v their_o confederate_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o this_o change_n of_o their_o fortune_n to_o change_v their_o affection_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o thought_n they_o shall_v have_v end_v the_o war_n and_o bring_v the_o athenian_n to_o term_n by_o a_o invasion_n of_o attica_n now_o find_v they_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o defeat_n in_o the_o island_n they_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o feel_v the_o excursion_n from_o pylus_n and_o cythera_n they_o fear_v their_o slave_n lest_o they_o shall_v rise_v against_o they_o and_o another_o danger_n press_v they_o sore_o for_o the_o state_n of_o argos_n which_o have_v ancient_a enmity_n with_o they_o be_v now_o after_o a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n well-nigh_o expire_v and_o likely_a to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n by_o join_v with_o those_o who_o alone_o find_v they_o work_n enough_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o athens_n whereof_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a quality_n provoke_v they_o to_o a_o pursuit_n after_o peace_n 33._o the_o business_n be_v much_o help_v on_o by_o plistonax_n the_o spartan_a king_n and_o nicias_n the_o athenian_a the_o former_a be_v weary_a of_o those_o calumny_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o upon_o any_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o much_o enamour_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v famous_a to_o succeed_a age_n several_a treaty_n all_o the_o winter_n be_v on_o foot_n about_o it_o and_o towards_o the_o spring_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o make_v the_o athenian_n the_o more_o ready_o embrace_v it_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o all_o their_o confederate_n invade_v attica_n conclude_v which_o be_v conclude_v and_o fortify_v a_o castel_n therein_o after_o much_o stickle_a about_o it_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o fifty_o year_n upon_o these_o term_n especial_o that_o a_o restitution_n of_o place_n and_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n except_o nicaea_n which_o the_o athenian_n may_v still_o keep_v from_o the_o megarian_o and_o plataea_n which_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o restore_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o two_o state_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n except_o the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o megarian_o who_o like_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v at_o sparta_n upon_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o artemisius_n pleistolas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o athens_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o elaphebolion_n alcaeus_n be_v archon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n present_o after_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la ten_o year_n and_o a_o few_o day_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o attica_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n 34._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v by_o lot_n to_o make_v restitution_n first_o which_o they_o present_o do_v of_o person_n but_o as_o to_o place_n amphipolis_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o for_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n will_v suffer_v it_o though_o the_o spartan_n draw_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o restore_v it_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o come_v again_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o old_a lord_n and_o count_v it_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o spartan_n to_o desire_v it_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o dissent_v city_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o sign_n the_o league_n flat_o refuse_v except_o some_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o it_o dissent_n several_a city_n dissent_n which_o the_o spartan_n hear_v dismiss_v they_o and_o very_o prudent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o athenian_n make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o retain_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o peloponnesian_n which_o confederacy_n it_o behove_v they_o above_o all_o thing_n for_o to_o hinder_v after_o this_o straight_a league_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o island_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o war_n now_o rise_v and_o the_o peace_n be_v observe_v according_a to_o agreement_n but_o all_o the_o late_a confederate_n of_o sparta_n take_v this_o exceed_o ill_a and_o let_v out_o all_o their_o hatred_n former_o conceive_v against_o the_o athenian_n their_o profess_a enemy_n upon_o their_o unjust_a friend_n the_o corinthian_n especial_o take_v it_o in_o great_a disdain_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a incentives_n to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o as_o their_o deputy_n depart_v from_o lacedaemon_n they_o take_v argos_n in_o their_o way_n argos_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o corinthian_n application_n to_o argos_n where_o to_o the_o principal_a citizen_n they_o inveigh_v grievous_o against_o this_o league_n say_v it_o be_v make_v with_o design_n to_o enslave_v peloponnesus_n who_o vindicator_n they_o the_o argive_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o to_o decree_v that_o all_o free_a city_n which_o will_v may_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n which_o if_o they_o will_v so_o do_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o many_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spartan_n will_v give_v their_o name_n to_o it_o 35._o after_o their_o departure_n the_o thing_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o to_o the_o people_n who_o choose_v twelve_o man_n to_o who_o they_o give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o any_o city_n or_o state_n except_o the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o foresee_v a_o war_n to_o be_v make_v with_o sparta_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o become_v master_n of_o peloponnesus_n city_n those_o of_o peloponnâsus_n apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o city_n for_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o contemn_v for_o their_o bad_a sucesse_n and_o the_o rather_o more_o for_o that_o all_o have_v such_o vast_a conceit_n of_o their_o courage_n that_o they_o think_v they_o will_v have_v submit_v to_o no_o condition_n but_o have_v cut_v out_o all_o by_o the_o sword_n so_o they_o who_o have_v be_v of_o neither_o parry_n in_o this_o war_n but_o ally_v to_o both_o have_v better_v their_o condition_n and_o now_o flourish_v exceed_o the_o mantinean_n first_o who_o liunig_v in_o arcadia_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o spartan_n who_o confederacy_n they_o have_v shake_v off_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o think_v they_o may_v understand_v more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o themselves_o do_v and_o have_v high_a thought_n of_o this_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n conceive_v it_o able_a to_o do_v much_o because_o that_o of_o so_o long_o it_o have_v do_v nothing_o they_o be_v grievous_o incense_v against_o the_o spartan_n and_o this_o offend_v they_o especial_o that_o in_o the_o straight_a league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o athens_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o may_v add_v new_a condition_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o proviso_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o make_v to_o enslave_v peloponnesus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o athens_n for_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v change_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o 36._o the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v well_o how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o these_o course_n send_v ambassador_n to_o stop_v the_o matter_n at_o corinth_n whence_o they_o well_o perceive_v the_o mischief_n to_o have_v proceed_v they_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o lay_v perjury_n to_o their_o charge_n in_o case_n they_o leave_v their_o society_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o argos_n corinth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n vindicate_v themselves_o at_o corinth_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o not_o admit_v the_o league_n with_o athens_n because_o it_o be_v
former_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v it_o shall_v oblige_v all_o except_o some_o divine_a impediment_n interpose_v the_o corinthian_n reply_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o those_o city_n which_o refuse_v the_o league_n that_o in_o general_a the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o have_v not_o full_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n who_o have_v not_o take_v order_n that_o the_o place_n force_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o can_v not_o desert_v their_o confederate_n in_o thrace_n who_o they_o persuade_v to_o rebel_v against_o athens_n and_o take_v into_o protection_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n take_v more_o than_o once_o which_o to_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a divine_a impediment_n why_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athens_n and_o as_o for_o their_o conjunction_n with_o argos_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o their_o friend_n they_o shall_v do_v what_o be_v right_a and_o fit_v after_o their_o departure_n in_o the_o next_o assembly_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o so_o do_v the_o elean_n with_o the_o corinthian_a colony_n and_o those_o of_o chalcis_n in_o thrace_n 37._o all_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n have_v commerce_n with_o one_o another_o though_o great_a consultation_n be_v on_o foot_n and_z the_o associate_n bicker_v with_o one_o another_o and_o both_o party_n want_v not_o dissatisfaction_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n restore_v not_o amphipolis_n neither_o procure_v the_o associate_n in_o thrace_n the_o boeotian_o nor_o corinthian_n to_o sign_v the_o league_n though_o they_o engage_v joint_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o do_v it_o not_o both_o be_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n see_v that_o they_o perform_v not_o these_o thing_n suspect_v they_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o they_o party_n dissatisfacti_fw-la betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v pylus_n repent_v they_o have_v dismiss_v the_o prisoner_n and_o withhold_v other_o place_n till_o the_o spartan_n have_v first_o perform_v the_o covenant_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v have_v set_v at_o liberty_n their_o prisoner_n draw_v out_o their_o force_n from_o thrace_n and_o omit_v nothing_o in_o their_o power_n in_o which_o the_o restitution_n of_o amphipolis_n be_v not_o and_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o boeotian_o and_o corinthian_n they_o will_v do_v what_o they_o require_v they_o earnest_o desire_v that_o pylus_n may_v be_v restore_v or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o helots_n and_o messenian_n may_v be_v take_v thence_o which_o after_o much_o ado_n be_v grant_v and_o these_o man_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o island_n cephalenia_n 38._o in_o winter_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n come_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o dissolve_v the_o league_n betwixt_o that_o state_n and_o athens_n but_o now_o other_o ephori_fw-la have_v enter_v into_o their_o office_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v the_o straight_a alliance_n and_o be_v also_o much_o averse_a unto_o it_o they_o deal_v secret_o with_o the_o boeotian_o and_o corinthian_n to_o persuade_v the_o former_a to_o join_v themselves_o to_o argos_n and_o then_o all_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o sparta_n which_o they_o be_v sure_a will_v purchase_v this_o willing_o with_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o they_o and_o athens_n for_o that_o then_o the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a out_o of_o peloponnesus_n only_o they_o desire_v much_o that_o the_o boeotian_n will_v deliver_v up_o panactus_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o therewithal_o make_v exchange_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o pylus_n they_o may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n make_v war_n against_o they_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o their_o way_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o argos_n meet_v they_o and_o be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o boeotian_o to_o embrace_v their_o society_n which_o when_o they_o come_v home_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o boeotarchae_n frustrate_v they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o boeotarchae_n and_o ambassor_n follow_v from_o argos_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o dismiss_v with_o hope_n that_o some_o ambassador_n shall_v follow_v they_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o agent_n from_o corinth_n megara_n and_o thrace_n agree_v with_o the_o boeotarchae_n that_o they_o shall_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o shall_v want_v it_o and_o not_o to_o begin_v or_o finish_v any_o war_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v sign_v but_o ere_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o boeotarchae_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o four_o council_n of_o boeotia_n wherein_o lay_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v by_o they_o what_o advice_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o other_o of_o sparta_n have_v give_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v give_v that_o state_n offence_n by_o join_v with_o corinth_n which_o have_v revolt_v they_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o boeotarchae_n who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n will_v act_v according_a to_o their_o advice_n the_o matter_n proceed_v no_o far_o now_o and_o afterward_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o 39_o this_o winter_n also_o many_o treaty_n be_v hold_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o spartan_n hope_v that_o if_o panactus_n be_v but_o restore_v to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v recover_v pylus_n but_o such_o town_n as_o their_o old_a ally_n have_v get_v by_o their_o mean_n in_o the_o late_a war_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o ambassador_n be_v send_v earnest_o to_o request_v the_o boeotian_o to_o deliver_v up_o panactus_n with_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n they_o stout_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o except_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o as_o peculiar_a and_o straight_o a_o league_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o athenian_n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v legal_o do_v because_o in_o the_o league_n with_o athens_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o shall_v make_v either_o league_n or_o war_n without_o mutual_a consent_n yet_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o inflame_a desire_n of_o recover_v pylus_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o something_o now_o be_v move_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o other_o that_o desire_v a_o breach_n with_o athens_n they_o strike_v up_o a_o league_n with_o they_o then_o do_v the_o boeotian_o utter_o demolish_v panactus_n instead_o of_o give_v it_o up_o dismantle_v panactus_n dismantle_v and_o so_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 40._o in_o the_o spring_n the_o argive_n hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o boeotian_n ambassador_n promise_v to_o be_v send_v but_o great_a talk_n of_o the_o demolish_n of_o panactus_n and_o the_o league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o spartan_n who_o they_o think_v to_o have_v draw_v they_o in_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o perplex_v think_v they_o now_o shall_v be_v run_v upon_o by_o all_o though_o they_o former_o promise_v themselves_o the_o dominion_n of_o peloponnesus_n by_o forsake_v the_o alliance_n of_o lacedaemon_n they_o therefore_o send_v present_o thither_o and_o strike_v up_o another_o league_n with_o they_o for_o fifty_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o three_o be_v send_v from_o sparta_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o boeotian_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n and_o panactus_n who_o yield_v both_o person_n and_o place_n but_o this_o utter_o demolish_v pretend_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a league_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a but_o be_v common_a to_o both_o offend_v the_o athenian_n thereat_o and_o otherwise_o offend_v the_o athenian_n receive_v their_o man_n but_o be_v much_o move_v that_o panactus_n be_v demolish_v though_o the_o ambassador_n put_v it_o off_o by_o tell_v they_o they_o need_v not_o now_o then_o to_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o double_a injury_n receive_v both_o as_o to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o league_n make_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o then_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v jealous_a that_o they_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o spartan_n a_o occasion_n be_v hence_o take_v by_o such_o among_o they_o as_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o peace_n to_o seek_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o destroy_v it_o among_o these_o be_v alcibiades_n the_o son_n of_o clinias_n by_o the_o
themselves_o and_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o they_o have_v assert_v the_o general_n be_v all_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n what_o to_o do_v but_z alcibiades_z hot_a and_o youthful_a be_v for_o their_o proceed_n to_o which_o lamachus_n at_o length_n assent_v his_o desire_n be_v obtain_v they_o then_o land_v and_o seize_v upon_o catana_n attempt_v camarina_n in_o vain_a when_o alcibiades_n receive_v order_n to_o come_v and_o plead_v his_o cause_n at_o athens_n about_o the_o hermae_fw-la recall_v then_o again_o recall_v his_o enemy_n have_v obtain_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v condemn_v beforehand_o but_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o plead_v and_o that_o must_v be_v with_o bond_n lay_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o depart_v straight_o to_o lacedaemon_n with_o intention_n to_o teach_v the_o athenian_n what_o person_n they_o have_v compel_v by_o unjust_a judgement_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o be_v know_v sentence_n of_o death_n be_v publish_v against_o he_o of_o his_o partner_n many_o whether_o just_o or_o no_o thucydides_n much_o question_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o proof_n already_o in_o the_o city_n guard_n the_o syracusian_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n 53._o the_o syracusian_n though_o not_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o at_o first_o and_o thereupon_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v yet_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n the_o two_o general_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o alcibiades_n by_o a_o stratagem_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n bring_v their_o force_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o worsted_n they_o when_o they_o sally_v out_o but_o without_o any_o great_a loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o part_n and_o then_o draw_v off_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o catana_n and_o naxus_n the_o syracusian_n encourage_v by_o hermocrates_n one_o of_o their_o new_a general_n a_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v forwarn_v they_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v to_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n for_o aid_n strengthen_v their_o fortification_n make_v excursion_n to_o catana_n where_o they_o waste_v the_o ground_n plunder_v and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o athenian_a camp_n which_o be_v empty_a both_o side_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o camarinaean_n to_o their_o side_n but_o in_o vain_a yet_o many_o city_n especial_o in_o the_o inland_n embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o send_v also_o this_o winter_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o procure_v their_o amity_n the_o city_n upon_o the_o tyrrhenian_a shore_n they_o also_o draw_v in_o and_o all_o sicily_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o faction_n the_o corinthian_n ready_o resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o syracusian_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o own_o with_o their_o ambassador_n to_o sparta_n to_o procure_v as_o much_o for_o they_o from_o that_o state_n ãâã_d the_o corinthians_n and_o sparâââs_n send_v they_o ãâã_d the_o spartan_n make_v difficulty_n at_o first_o to_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v the_o athenian_n offence_n but_o hear_v from_o alcibiades_n what_o their_o design_n be_v who_o be_v come_v thither_o upon_o the_o public_a faith_n at_o his_o persuasion_n resolve_v also_o upon_o send_v force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gylippus_n they_o also_o embrace_v his_o counsel_n concern_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o fortify_v decelea_n a_o castle_n in_o attica_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_a general_n send_v to_o athens_n for_o money_n and_o horseman_n which_o be_v ready_o decree_v to_o be_v send_v herewith_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v end_v 54._o the_o next_o year_n the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n prey_v mutual_o upon_o one_o another_o in_o peloponnesus_n in_o sicily_n the_o athenian_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o new_a supply_n of_o horse_n sail_v to_o syracuse_n about_o which_o they_o seize_v upon_o many_o place_n and_o several_a skirmish_n ensue_v about_o the_o fortification_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n have_v the_o better_a then_o be_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n convey_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o syracuse_n whence_o great_a contention_n ensue_v and_o lamachus_n one_o of_o the_o general_n assist_v his_o friend_n be_v slay_v the_o syracusian_n endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o epipolae_fw-la be_v repel_v by_o nicias_n who_o thence_o draw_v a_o double_a work_n against_o the_o town_n and_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o the_o access_n of_o confederate_n and_o store_n of_o provision_n the_o besiege_a receive_n no_o assistance_n from_o peloponnesus_n parley_v with_o nicias_n but_o the_o matter_n succeed_v not_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o new_a captain_n while_o gylippus_n be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o but_o despise_v by_o nicias_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o man_n in_o greece_n the_o spartan_n distress_v the_o argive_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o athenian_n with_o thirty_o ship_n these_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n so_o that_o the_o league_n which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v betwixt_o they_o and_o sparta_n though_o in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n be_v now_o open_o break_v and_o the_o war_n resume_v and_o that_o more_o by_o their_o fault_n than_o any_o blame_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o thucydides_n be_v judge_n 55._o gylippus_n arrive_v at_o syracuse_n disturb_v the_o work_n of_o nicias_n about_o the_o wall_n and_o change_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n 7._o thucyd._n lib._n 7._o who_o yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v thereby_o but_o proceed_v in_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o that_o send_v he_o make_v preparation_n for_o sea-matter_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o hereupon_o ensue_v several_a skirmish_n with_o various_a fortune_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o summer_n be_v spend_v on_o both_o side_n in_o increase_v their_o force_n and_o procure_a aid_n nicias_n demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o nicias_n nicias_n write_v to_o athens_n for_o supply_n new_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o whereof_o the_o late_a be_v send_v in_o midwinter_n with_o ten_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o sicily_n and_o the_o other_o stay_v till_o spring_n to_o get_v ready_a what_o be_v remain_v twenty_o ship_n they_o also_o order_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n these_o thing_n be_v know_v the_o spartan_n and_o corinthian_n call_v upon_o their_o confederate_n provide_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o attica_n according_o as_o alcibiades_n have_v advise_v with_o these_o thing_n the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o peloponnesian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v attica_n where_o they_o fortify_v oecalea_n a_o place_n some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o athens_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o border_n of_o boeotia_n the_o athenian_n send_v thirty_o ship_n to_o waste_n peloponnesus_n and_o sixty_o with_o five_o of_o chius_n into_o sicily_n under_o demosthenes_n his_o command_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o syracusian_n from_o sparta_n 600_o man_n from_o corinth_n 500_o sytion_n 200._o &_o out_o of_o boeotia_n 300._o to_o which_o the_o corinthian_a galley_n lie_v at_o naupactus_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o convoy_n at_o syracuse_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o athenian_n through_o the_o skill_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n and_o hermocrates_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n who_o be_v also_o much_o distress_v at_o home_n by_o the_o excursion_n out_o of_o decelea_n yet_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n after_o demosthenes_n have_v arrive_v in_o silicy_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n he_o blame_v nicias_n that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v apply_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o syracuse_n the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o set_v upon_o epipolae_fw-la a_o difficult_a and_o craggy_a place_n where_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n they_o can_v not_o discern_v betwixt_o friend_n and_o foe_n all_o speak_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n syracuse_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v at_o syracuse_n and_o thereby_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n the_o general_n hereupon_o consult_v together_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n demosthenes_n now_o be_v for_o depart_v away_o speedy_o out_o of_o the_o island_n see_v all_o thing_n happen_v cross_v therein_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nicias_n who_o have_v labour_v
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o the_o new_a fortification_n there_o be_v demolish_v the_o next_o day_n the_o 400_o meet_v though_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v 5000_o man_n who_o from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v the_o number_n of_o 400_o by_o turn_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n desire_v they_o will_v not_o undo_v the_o city_n by_o compel_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n herewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o agree_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o a_o agreement_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o gather_v together_o news_n come_v that_o the_o 42_o ship_n under_o command_n of_o hegesandrides_n the_o spartan_a hold_v their_o course_n direct_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o island_n salamine_n 73._o the_o soldier_n now_o conclude_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o theramenes_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o these_o ship_n intend_v for_o the_o piraeus_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o hegesandrides_n hover_v so_o long_o about_o epidaurus_n expect_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o athens_n hereupon_o all_o the_o assembly_n haste_v to_o the_o piraeus_n but_o the_o fleet_n make_v towards_o euboea_n at_o length_n come_v to_o oropus_n which_o make_v they_o very_o solicitous_a for_o euboea_n wherein_o their_o hope_n only_o remain_v they_o send_v thymochares_n with_o some_o ship_n to_o eretria_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n make_v up_o 36_o sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v soon_o than_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o eretrian_o who_o delay_v to_o bring_v victual_n to_o sell_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o soldier_n further_o off_o from_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v upon_o they_o consternation_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v be_v seize_v with_o great_a consternation_n while_o out_o of_o good_a order_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o take_v 22_o ship_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n such_o as_o flee_v to_o land_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o eretria_n as_o to_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_o all_o euboea_n except_o oreus_n revolt_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o athens_n never_o do_v so_o great_a consternation_n seize_v upon_o they_o there_o no_o not_o after_o the_o overthrow_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n dissent_v from_o the_o city_n they_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v nor_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o they_o and_o be_v break_v into_o faction_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o event_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n be_v exceed_v great_a because_o that_o island_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o more_o commodity_n than_o attica_n itself_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v present_o come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n now_o destitute_a of_o ship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v will_v be_v but_o imagine_v to_o be_v already_o do_v 74._o and_o have_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_o bold_a he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v this_o and_o more_o have_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o grievous_o break_v by_o sedition_n and_o constrain_v to_o call_v home_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n and_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v reduce_v with_o ease_n jonia_n the_o hellespont_n all_o the_o island_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o euboea_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n into_o his_o power_n lacedaemonian_n the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o well_o be_v it_o for_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o spartan_n who_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n they_o be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a in_o execute_v all_o their_o design_n but_o these_o slow_a and_o something_o fearful_a especial_o in_o sea_n matter_n whereby_o they_o afford_v many_o opportunity_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v from_o instance_n in_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o at_o all_o assay_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o fear_n take_v yet_o all_o care_n possible_a for_o their_o affair_n furnish_v out_o twenty_o ship_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o pnice_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o popular_a assembly_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o 400._o and_o give_v it_o to_o 5000._o among_o who_o some_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o arm_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o his_o employment_n poise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 400_o abrogate_a and_o the_o government_n most_o equal_o poise_v many_o other_o meeting_n then_o succeed_v in_o which_o certain_a lawmaker_n be_v choose_v and_o other_o thing_n decree_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n at_o which_o time_n thucydides_n think_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o temper_v and_o qualify_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a way_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o decree_n also_o pass_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o those_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o change_n pisander_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o adhere_v to_o oligarchy_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 75._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o miletus_n in_o vain_a expect_a money_n from_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pharnabazus_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n promise_v they_o all_o kindness_n and_o in_o particular_a use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n within_o his_o government_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o tissaphernes_n also_o have_v promise_v but_o perform_v like_o other_o thing_n mindarus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n move_v herewith_o go_v from_o miletus_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 73_o ship_n which_o thâasyllus_n the_o athenian_a understanding_n make_v after_o he_o with_o 55_o sail_n labour_v to_o get_v before_o he_o some_o stop_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n but_o nothing_o very_o considerable_a do_v till_o they_o come_v towards_o a_o engagement_n at_o gnosema_n sixteen_o galley_n of_o athens_n be_v first_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o take_v three_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v another_o and_o
military_a skill_n and_o valour_n be_v now_o gather_v of_o great_a force_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v into_o the_o high_a country_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o that_o it_o trouble_v he_o to_o leave_v asia_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o then_o a_o general_n true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o say_v he_o will_v follow_v the_o letter_n if_o not_o prevent_v it_o see_v they_o have_v set_v he_o a_o day_n and_o that_o he_o command_v not_o for_o himself_o but_o the_o city_n and_o confederate_n although_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n asia_n agesilaus_n recall_v out_o of_o asia_n overthrow_v the_o barbarian_n and_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n in_o jonia_n he_o leave_v euxânus_n the_o harmosâes_n of_o asia_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o soldier_n but_o make_v all_o provision_n for_o his_o country_n draw_v over_o many_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o service_n have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o the_o cherronesus_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o way_n that_o xerxes_n former_o have_v do_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o aristodemus_n guardian_n to_o agesipolis_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o overthrow_v that_o of_o the_o leaguer_n consist_v of_o 20000_o whereof_o 13000_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n make_v great_a slaughter_n though_o they_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o their_o number_n care_n be_v take_v that_o agesilaus_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o success_n with_o the_o confederate_n in_o asia_n who_o grieve_v only_o that_o greece_n shall_v destroy_v so_o many_o of_o it_o be_v own_o worthy_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o thrace_n he_o will_v not_o ask_v any_o of_o the_o barbarian_n leave_v to_o go_v through_o their_o country_n but_o only_o send_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n all_o friendly_a receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o except_o the_o tralles_n who_o have_v former_o sell_v the_o passage_n to_o xerxes_n now_o also_o demand_v of_o he_o 100_o talent_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n he_o jeer_v at_o they_o ask_v why_o they_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v demand_v and_o go_v forward_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o so_o let_v he_o say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n which_o boldness_n so_o awe_v the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o 15._o have_v pass_v through_o thessaly_n notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n by_o order_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o invade_v boeotia_n leaguer_n the_o sun_n eclypse_v august_n 24._o and_o agesilaus_n invade_v boeotia_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o leaguer_n judge_v always_o obedience_n best_o though_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v and_o have_v intend_v first_o to_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v as_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o sun_n be_v eclypse_v august_n 24_o according_o to_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pisander_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n by_o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o sea-matter_n in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o persian_a improve_v his_o interest_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o report_n he_o put_v on_o a_o good_a countenance_n lest_o he_o shall_v discourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o pisander_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o fleet_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o now_o in_o boeotia_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o coronea_n the_o leaguer_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o be_v the_o boeotian_o athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n euboean_n aenianes_n and_o both_o the_o locrian_o with_o who_o be_v fight_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v in_o that_o age._n at_o the_o first_o onset_n agesilaus_n have_v the_o better_a in_o one_o wing_n but_o the_o theban_n in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o help_v their_o friend_n where_o he_o charge_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o not_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o stour_n youngman_n late_o send_v he_o from_o sparta_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n at_o length_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o dismiss_v un-hurt_a 80_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n near_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o spoil_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o talent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gylus_n the_o polemarchus_n break_v out_o into_o locris_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v greedy_a of_o plunder_v be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o repel_v at_o first_o yet_o night_n come_v on_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o gylus_n himself_o and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v by_o the_o camp_n relief_n be_v thence_o send_v to_o they_o after_o this_o the_o soldiers_z be_v dismiss_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o agesilaus_n go_v by_o ship_n to_o sparta_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o athenian_n boeotian_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v excursion_n from_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o ally_n from_o sicyon_n 16._o the_o corinthian_n consider_v that_o their_o ground_n be_v waste_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v because_o of_o their_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o confederate_n free_a from_o these_o mischief_n the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o they_o desire_a peace_n and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o argive_n boeotian_o athenian_n and_o especial_o by_o such_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o persian_a gold_n and_o cause_v the_o war_n they_o fear_v corinth_n will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o prevent_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o perform_v on_o a_o festival_n when_o most_o be_v get_v together_o spare_v none_o that_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o young_a flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a return_v home_o within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o see_v plain_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o ruin_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v corinth_n stir_v at_o corinth_n as_o that_o for_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v argos_n the_o law_n of_o which_o city_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v moreover_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n at_o home_n than_o mere_a stranger_n some_o of_o they_o resolve_v it_o be_v better_a by_o attempt_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o than_o to_o live_v in_o that_o slavish_a condition_n in_o prosecution_n hereof_o they_o let_v in_o praxitas_n governor_n of_o sicyon_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n within_o the_o long_a wall_n who_o have_v no_o great_a force_n with_o he_o fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v which_o be_v understand_v at_o argos_n they_o flock_v out_o thence_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n oppose_v themselves_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fight_n wherein_o after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o various_a fortune_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v conqueror_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a for_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n have_v vanquish_v such_o multitude_n after_o which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o garrison_n of_o boeotian_o which_o hold_v the_o haven_n call_v lochaeus_n 17._o praxitas_n pursue_v his_o victory_n break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o megara_n take_v two_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o follow_v only_o some_o light_a bicker_n till_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n issue_v out_o of_o lochaeus_n with_o their_o friend_n besiege_v corinth_n at_o which_o time_n the_o
inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o hereof_o diodorus_n assign_v several_a cause_n lay_v the_o stress_n upon_o a_o injury_n former_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o neptune_n in_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o jonians_n their_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v sacrifice_v five_o day_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o city_n all_o the_o mouse_n weasil_n serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n come_v out_o of_o helice_n in_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o coria_n the_o inhabitant_n admire_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n 19_o aelianus_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 19_o have_v the_o next_o night_n their_o thought_n divert_v by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o make_v way_n for_o that_o inundation_n wherein_o they_o perish_v and_o with_o they_o ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n 36._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o damon_n the_o thurian_n get_v the_o prize_n alcisthenes_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o greece_n again_o to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o a_o agreement_n the_o athenian_n be_v now_o grievous_o displease_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o destroy_v plataea_n and_o thespes_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la two_o city_n which_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o greece_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o thereupon_o will_v no_o more_o join_v with_o they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o use_v such_o rhetoric_n to_o that_o state_n special_o callistratus_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o spartan_n to_o assent_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o army_n disband_v and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o these_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o please_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o help_v the_o distress_a all_z other_o except_z the_o theban_n subscribe_v the_o league_n for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n hereupon_o the_o spartan_n jealous_a of_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o give_v order_n to_o cleombrotus_n their_o king_n who_o now_o lie_v in_o phocis_n boeotia_n cleombrotus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v boeotia_n expect_v what_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v great_a force_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o their_o ally_n and_o none_o willing_a to_o assist_v the_o theban_n every_o one_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v who_o yet_o upon_o cleombrotus_n his_o summons_n refuse_v to_o set_v free_a the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n except_o the_o spartan_n will_v restore_v messene_n and_o permit_v the_o laconian_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o sum_n they_o desire_v they_o will_v no_o more_o meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o boeotia_n than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o laconia_n 37._o they_o cread_v epaminondas_n general_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o of_o who_o rare_a skill_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v have_v abundant_a proof_n join_v with_o he_o the_o baeotarchae_fw-la he_o levy_v 12000_o man_n march_v away_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o coronea_n boeoticis_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la which_o cleombrotus_n hear_v march_v through_o phocis_n another_o way_n and_o come_v into_o boeotia_n by_o the_o sea's-side_n come_v to_o leuctra_n he_o there_o rest_v himself_o which_o the_o boeotian_o understanding_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v near_o to_o he_o but_o see_v such_o multitude_n to_o overspread_v the_o plain_a be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v the_o boeotarchae_n then_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n three_o be_v for_o fight_v among_o who_o be_v epaminondas_n and_o as_o many_o for_o depart_v ãâã_d ab_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d patronymice_fw-la fit_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d per_fw-la syncopen_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o doubt_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n cast_v the_o balance_n on_o his_o side_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pelopidas_n first_o approve_v of_o his_o advice_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o sacred_a company_n which_o be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a among_o many_o opinion_n of_o intimate_a friend_n and_o lover_n who_o fight_v earnest_o for_o one_o another_o when_o in_o danger_n do_v great_a harm_n thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n while_o epaminondas_n be_v several_a way_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o the_o fight_n come_v in_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a the_o most_o eminent_a lead_v man_n of_o thessaly_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n in_o show_n to_o help_v the_o theban_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n 38._o cleombrotus_n be_v then_o depart_v out_o of_o boeotia_n when_o a_o new_a army_n meet_v he_o from_o sparta_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o theban_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o resolve_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o their_o number_n the_o general_n then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v disgraceful_a at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o theban_n valour_n march_v back_o to_o leuctra_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n where_o they_o find_v the_o boeotian_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o cleombrotus_n and_o archidaemus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n lead_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n epaminondas_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o depart_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o prime_a man_n he_o place_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o who_o he_o order_v to_o give_v back_o as_o though_o they_o flee_v slay_v epaminondas_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v then_o a_o oblique_a battalion_n he_o with_o the_o stout_a man_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o while_o the_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v he_o close_o who_o now_o break_v his_o order_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n live_v but_o he_o be_v slay_v while_o he_o most_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o first_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a contest_v happen_v about_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n his_o man_n recover_v and_o give_v back_o in_o order_n and_o by_o degree_n suprà _fw-la a.m._n 3634._o olymp._n 102._o ann_n 2._o vrbis_fw-la con_v 383._o artar_n mnem_fw-la 34._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o epaminondas_n still_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n at_o length_n they_o flee_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o other_o party_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 102d_o olympiad_n the_o 34_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n phraesiclides_n be_v archon_n a._n m._n 3634._o 39_o the_o message_n of_o this_o overthrow_n come_v to_o sparta_n the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o gymnick_a solemnity_n wherewith_o though_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o see_v now_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o principality_n they_o have_v almost_o enjoy_v 500_o year_n yet_o suffer_v not_o the_o exercise_n to_o be_v break_v off_o but_o send_v the_o name_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o their_o relation_n finish_v the_o festival_n the_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v slay_v and_o who_o escape_v one_o may_v see_v the_o parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o forum_n with_o cheerful_a look_n and_o mind_n shake_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v as_o in_o some_o solemn_a time_n of_o mourning_n to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n or_o if_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o signify_v their_o sadness_n in_o their_o habit_n speech_n and_o countenance_n leuctra_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spartan_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a among_o the_o woman_n but_o when_o their_o associate_n have_v revolt_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n they_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oracle_n concern_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o a_o lame_a king_n yet_o reverence_v the_o valour_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o agesilaus_n they_o not_o only_o tetain_v he_o in_o his_o several_a place_n of_o king_n and_o general_n but_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o greece_n and_o bring_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o leave_v not_o off_o till_o messene_n be_v restore_v boeoticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la he_o besiege_v their_o city_n have_v say_v this_o the_o people_n affect_v with_o joy_n set_v up_o a_o laughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n 47._o in_o the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o the_o next_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n according_a to_o xenophon_n epaminondas_n be_v send_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n who_o afresh_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n have_v late_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n that_o each_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n five_o day_n in_o their_o course_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n which_o before_o be_v sole_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o epaminondas_n send_v chabrias_n with_o a_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o come_v to_o corinth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ally_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o and_o then_o all_o join_v together_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o peloponnesus_n make_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n across_o the_o isthmus_n from_o cenchrea_n to_o lachaeus_n but_o epaminondas_n observe_v at_o what_o place_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a there_o with_o some_o difficulty_n break_v through_o haraze_v the_o country_n have_v sicyon_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o come_v to_o corinth_n be_v gallant_o repulse_v by_o chabrias_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v advantageous_a ground_n not_o only_o sustain_v his_o charge_n but_o do_v good_a execution_n upon_o the_o assailant_n at_o this_o time_n 2000_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v send_v by_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o arrive_v at_o corinth_n the_o grecian_n to_o try_v their_o valour_n lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o boeotian_o many_o of_o who_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o slay_v for_o which_o receive_v great_a commendation_n and_o reward_n beside_o they_o return_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n into_o sicily_n 48._o the_o theban_n be_v return_v home_o the_o athenian_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o they_o through_o the_o complaint_n of_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a 1._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 1._o who_o urge_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o the_o only_a ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war._n be_v much_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o conceit_n theban_n the_o arcadian_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o be_v alienate_v from_o they_o and_o the_o elean_n bear_v they_o malice_n because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o town_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n come_v phyliscus_fw-la of_o abydus_n send_v from_o ariobarzanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o much_o money_n to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o peace_n the_o theban_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n allege_v that_o messene_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spartan_n with_o which_o he_o be_v offend_v not_o endure_v that_o old_a pretence_n shall_v be_v again_o revive_v he_o leave_v 2000_o man_n already_o pay_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o arcadian_n have_v choose_v lycomedes_n their_o general_n send_v he_o into_o laconia_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n pallene_n and_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 300_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n soldier_n to_o return_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n wherein_o pythrostratus_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n archidamus_n be_v send_v into_o arcadia_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n send_v from_o dionysius_n he_o take_v caryae_n and_o put_v all_o therein_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o attempt_n cissidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o sicilian_a force_n pretend_v he_o have_v stay_v his_o full_a time_n set_v he_o by_o dionysius_n will_v needs_o be_v go_v but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o archidamus_n 49._o he_o hasten_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n he_o get_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n kill_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o dodona_n have_v sing_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fight_n without_o tear_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o the_o message_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n agestiaus_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v all_o say_v to_o have_v weep_v for_o joy_n as_o this_o success_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o extinct_a by_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n so_o as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o the_o arcadian_n now_o fear_v their_o inroad_n for_o their_o better_a security_n build_v they_o one_o great_a city_n twenty_o of_o the_o menalian_a and_o parrhasian_a village_n be_v take_v in_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o diodorus_n megalopolis_n now_o build_v accor_v to_o diodorus_n though_o pausanias_n will_v have_v megalopolis_n build_v two_o year_n before_o the_o theban_n and_o elean_n only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o they_o the_o theban_n cast_v much_o in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o greece_n resolve_v upon_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o assemble_v the_o confederate_n they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o king_n pelopidas_n send_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v now_o with_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o state_n they_o send_v pelopidas_n with_o other_o for_o the_o arcadian_n elean_n &_o argive_n the_o athenian_n also_o understand_v hereof_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon._n pelopidas_n be_v very_o famous_a even_o in_o asia_n for_o his_o valour_n by_o his_o demeanour_n get_v all_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o rest_n he_o urge_v the_o king_n with_o 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abundance_n of_o credit_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o victorious_a battle_n embassy_n get_v much_o credit_n by_o his_o embassy_n fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n but_o timagoras_n return_v home_o receive_v a_o great_a present_n from_o the_o persian_a and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o colleague_n of_o side_v with_o pelopidas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o theban_n though_o they_o have_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n first_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o new_a league_n and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n themselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o corinth_n the_o answer_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o new_a engagement_n this_o plot_n then_o of_o pelopidas_n have_v not_o take_v good_a effect_n epaminondas_n think_v of_o another_o to_o reduce_v the_o arcadian_n and_o ally_n to_o obedience_n
his_o daughter_n 10._o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o contemner_n of_o popularity_n and_o so_o conscious_a of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o public_a infamy_n that_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o melita_n not_o for_o any_o pride_n but_o with_o a_o friendly_a admonition_n that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o infamous_a and_o to_o he_o not_o at_o all_o advantageous_a so_o when_o stesichorus_n cleaeneta_n theano_n and_o other_o think_v of_o write_v in_o his_o praise_n he_o serious_o desire_v they_o will_v forbear_v wish_v rather_o that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o celebrate_v in_o the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n adorn_v with_o false_a commendation_n be_v grievous_o provoke_v by_o the_o affront_v of_o the_o messenian_n catanian_o leontines_n zanclaeans_n and_o tauromenites_n he_o prosecute_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a often_o say_v that_o he_o most_o certain_o know_v they_o will_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v torture_v in_o the_o brazen_a engine_n 37_o man_n serious_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v the_o last_o but_o he_o foresee_v that_o lamachus_n and_o epiterse_n though_o absent_a will_v increase_v the_o number_n these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v write_v by_o lucian_n but_o whoever_o so_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n another_o disposition_n as_o he_o there_o do_v his_o own_o insomuch_o as_o suidas_n account_v they_o ãâã_d they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d very_o admirable_a if_o one_o consider_v their_o style_n accutenesse_n and_o invention_n there_o be_v no_o epistle_n of_o any_o tyrant_n no_o not_o of_o any_o orator_n or_o philosopher_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o but_o if_o one_o look_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o man_n he_o be_v a_o portentous_a thing_n disposition_n phalaris_n his_o disposition_n bear_v for_o the_o 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take_v very_o ill_o he_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o his_o lover_n and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n for_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n think_v of_o take_v in_o other_o young_a man_n into_o the_o conspiracy_n melanippus_n chariton_n and_o melanippus_n chariton_n desire_v of_o he_o to_o trust_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o matter_n to_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v he_o unwilling_a that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v miscarry_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o time_n make_v at_o phalaris_n with_o his_o dagger_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o guard_n which_o he_o have_v continual_o about_o he_o be_v examine_v concern_v his_o complice_n he_o endure_v great_a torture_n so_o long_o that_o melanippus_n more_o sensible_a of_o they_o than_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o tyrant_n and_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n he_o admire_v the_o courage_n and_o love_n of_o both_o dismiss_v they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o same_o day_n out_o of_o sicily_n this_o love_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o unnatural_a lust_n be_v afterward_o by_o apollo_n call_v divine_a whence_o as_o in_o other_o respect_n these_o impure_a spirit_n the_o god_n of_o heathen_n betray_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a such_o as_o socrates_n plato_n xenophon_n aeschines_n cebes_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v approve_v of_o this_o affection_n towards_o male_n which_o the_o marcello_n the_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o plut._n in_o marcello_n roman_n yet_o abhor_v in_o some_o age_n the_o 12._o the_o aelian_a l._n 3._o c._n 12._o lacedaemonian_n hold_v as_o capital_a and_o the_o lake_n wherein_o sodom_n and_o gommorah_n be_v swallow_v up_o evince_v to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o phalaris_n after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v sixteen_o year_n he_o perish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o as_o 2._o as_o offic._n l._n 2._o cicero_n write_v fall_v upon_o he_o some_o thought_n that_o his_o subject_n conspire_v against_o he_o be_v principled_a thereto_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o 32._o also_o cap._n 32._o jamblichu_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o the_o whole_a relation_n concern_v pythagoras_n his_o intercourse_n with_o phalaris_n be_v therefore_o deserve_o suspect_v because_o the_o philosopher_n be_v yet_o young_a have_v scarce_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n happen_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 58_o olympiad_n and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n reckon_v from_o his_o first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n sect_n ii_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o persian_a empire_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n 6._o a._n m._n 3525._o ol._n 75._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 274._o xerxis_fw-la 6._o the_o 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and_o leontium_n who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n after_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o siculi_n have_v before_o this_o make_a war_n with_o the_o syracusian_n and_o by_o composition_n get_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o camerina_n syracuse_n gelon_n of_o syracuse_n after_o his_o death_n gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o rhodian_o who_o with_o the_o cretan_n and_o other_o greek_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o sicily_n that_o have_v command_v his_o force_n with_o great_a success_n and_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o his_o child_n break_v all_o obligation_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o gela._n after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o town_n a_o sedition_n happen_v in_o syracuse_n betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n he_o be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o multitude_n make_v himself_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o all_o government_n except_o rightful_o successive_a monarchy_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n when_o hybrilides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 31th_o of_o darius_n hystaspis_n and_o the_o same_o as_o some_o reckon_v wherein_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n be_v fight_v now_o the_o comportment_n of_o sicilian_a affair_n constrain_a we_o to_o speak_v most_o concern_v syracuse_n so_o considerable_a a_o place_n both_z as_o to_o its_o self_n as_o a_o city_n and_o as_o the_o scene_n of_o so_o great_a transaction_n require_v a_o more_o accurate_a description_n syracuse_n the_o original_a of_o syracuse_n 2._o syracuse_z be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o greek_n of_o aetolia_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ortygia_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o siculi_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o place_n and_o at_o length_n be_v out_v also_o by_o a_o colony_n lead_v hither_o out_o
with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o corinth_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o mamercus_n tyrant_n of_o catana_n and_o divers_a fort_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v into_o their_o own_o dominion_n icetas_n be_v destitute_a of_o their_o assistance_n be_v quite_o discourage_v and_o messana_n now_o also_o declare_v for_o timoleon_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n dionysius_n too_o be_v terrify_v at_o this_o his_o success_n send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o suffer_v upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o principality_n to_o depart_v corinth_n supra_fw-la a._n m._n 3661._o ol._n 109._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 411._o ochi_n 19_o philippi_n 18._o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la some_o four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n thenceforth_o have_v lose_v all_o by_o his_o sluggishness_n corinth_n who_o live_v in_o great_a want_n at_o corinth_n he_o live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o penury_n so_o as_o he_o will_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o poor_a ragged_a clothes_n frequent_a the_o stew_n and_o drink_a house_n gaze_v upon_o that_o meat_n in_o the_o shambles_n which_o he_o have_v no_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n to_o buy_v and_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pedagogue_n in_o which_o he_o may_v best_o imitate_v his_o former_a carriage_n towards_o his_o subject_n in_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o boy_n aelian_a report_v that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n meeting_n meet_v he_o on_o a_o time_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o keep_v not_o that_o great_a and_o strong_a principality_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 60._o var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 60._o that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o that_o inheritance_n but_o not_o his_o fortune_n whereby_o he_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o dionysius_n father_n and_o son_n 64_o year_n after_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 109_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3661._o 52._o icetas_n very_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v his_o hope_n of_o preferment_n procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n mago_n fill_v the_o haven_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o land_v 60000_o man_n pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o city_n icetas_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o corinthian_n now_o hold_v from_o the_o resignment_n of_o dionysius_n timoleon_n relieve_v they_o by_o provision_n send_v from_o catana_n in_o little_a vessel_n through_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n whereupon_o icetas_n and_o mago_n draw_v out_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o besiege_a catana_n after_o who_o departure_n plutarch_n plutarch_n leon_n captain_n of_o the_o corinthian_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o besieger_n lie_v in_o a_o secure_a and_o careless_a posture_n kill_v some_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v take_v achradina_n the_o strong_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n this_o the_o two_o general_n understanding_n quicky_a face_v about_o and_o return_v but_o miss_v of_o both_o place_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o possess_v both_o timoleon_n have_v secure_v messana_n return_v with_o 4000_o man_n towards_o syracuse_n whereupon_o mago_n for_o fear_n hoist_a up_o sail_n and_o depart_v for_o africa_n have_v by_o his_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n lose_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o reduce_v all_o sicily_n into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o superior_n afterward_o timoleon_n divide_v his_o man_n set_v upon_o such_o place_n of_o the_o city_n as_o hicetas_n yet_o retain_v thereof_o timoleon_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n thereof_o and_o by_o force_n get_v they_o all_o into_o his_o power_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o own_o party_n then_o throw_v he_o down_o all_o the_o fortification_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o tyrant_n except_o gelon_n statue_n call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o work_n by_o a_o public_a crier_n then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n agreeable_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n which_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o former_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o too_o much_o popularity_n in_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v diocles_n his_o law_n he_o use_v the_o help_n of_o shafalus_n and_o dionysius_n both_o corinthian_n he_o ordain_v a_o new_a annual_a and_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o will_v have_v call_v the_o servant_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o recover_a liberty_n command_v that_o by_o his_o name_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v sign_v as_o by_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n be_v callimedâs_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n sedition_n and_o banishment_n the_o city_n be_v even_o exhaust_v he_o recall_v the_o exile_n out_o of_o sicily_n greece_n and_o asia_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 10000_o he_o increase_v by_o a_o far_o great_a consist_v of_o sicilian_n and_o italian_n of_o greekish_a original_a to_o who_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v land_n and_o possession_n 53._o icetas_n have_v retire_v to_o leontium_n timoleon_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n but_o find_v it_o strong_o man_v rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v about_o to_o other_o place_n to_o which_o he_o restore_v liberty_n expel_v their_o tyranni_fw-la in_o this_o meanwhile_o icetas_n go_v against_o syracuse_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n timoleon_n renown_n be_v by_o this_o time_n so_o spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o town_n of_o the_o sicanian_o and_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o social_a league_n the_o carthaginian_n herein_o be_v so_o concern_v as_o to_o prepare_v amain_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n procure_v soldier_n out_o of_o gall_n liguria_n spain_n and_o africa_n mago_n have_v kill_v himself_o after_o his_o shameful_a return_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v nail_v to_o a_o cross_n for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o office_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o they_o send_v over_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n with_o 200_o long-ship_n and_o above_o 1000_o of_o burden_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o man_n transport_v as_o make_v up_o those_o already_o in_o sicily_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o warlike_a chariot_n march_v against_o timoleon_n he_o have_v compose_v the_o difference_n with_o hicetas_n muster_v all_o his_o force_n and_o judge_v it_o wisdom_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o 12000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v away_o in_o haste_n but_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o great_a mutiny_n happen_v among_o his_o soldier_n for_o one_o thrasius_n a_o rash_a impudent_a fellow_n who_o with_o the_o phocian_o have_v rifle_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n cry_v out_o that_o timoleon_n be_v mad_a lead_v they_o into_o most_o certain_a death_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o number_n so_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o he_o advise_v the_o mercenary_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n and_o demand_v the_o pay_n already_o due_a to_o they_o timoleon_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o 1000_o utter_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o rejoice_v that_o the_o mutineer_n have_v already_o fall_v off_o before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o engagement_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n haste_v towards_o the_o enemy_n 54._o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o mist_n he_o get_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n undiscry_v then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n crimesus_n ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n pass_v the_o river_n he_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o their_o friend_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o fight_n be_v sharp_o renew_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o encompass_v the_o other_o round_o when_o fall_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o together_o with_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o greek_n force_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n fly_v into_o the_o river_n by_o heap_n the_o foot_n among_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n multitude_n perish_v be_v either_o press_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o companion_n drown_v through_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n then_o increase_v by_o rain_n or_o else_o kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n the_o sacred_a band_n so_o call_v consist_v of_o 2500_o of_o the_o choice_a soldier_n fight_z most_o valiant_o all_o die_v
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o public_a good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n first_o of_o all_o the_o stuff_n of_o porsena_n be_v cry_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o about_o the_o court-house_n be_v erect_v his_o statue_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o ancient_a fashion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n dionysius_n name_v as_o consul_n sp._n lartius_n and_o t._n herminius_n of_o who_o livy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o not_o as_o execute_v this_o office_n he_o write_v that_o at_o the_o bridge_n sp._n largius_n and_o t._n herminius_n both_o noble_o descend_v together_o with_o horatius_n cocles_n sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v lartius_n not_o largius_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 250_o of_o the_o city_n 18._o a.m._n 3501._o ol._n 99_o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 250._o darii_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n say_v dionysius_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n acestorides_n be_v again_o archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3501._o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n and_o p._n postumius_n tubertus_n be_v consul_n sabine_n war_n with_o the_o sabine_n now_o the_o sabine_n make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o injury_n that_o it_o engage_v the_o party_n in_o a_o war_n marcus_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o his_o undertake_n he_o overthrow_v the_o sabine_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 13000._o and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v wherefore_o beside_o triumph_v this_o be_v give_v he_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o public_a cost_n beside_o whereas_o all_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_o they_o will_v have_v this_o of_o his_o house_n to_o open_v outward_o towards_o the_o street_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o move_v for_o the_o public_a good_a indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v open_v this_o way_n and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v go_v out_o first_o knock_v within_o that_o such_o as_o either_o go_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o may_v prevent_v be_v hurt_v of_o the_o door_n which_o be_v câst_o forward_o into_o the_o street_n the_o next_o year_n wherein_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n with_o the_o latin_n conspire_v against_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o much_o disturb_v by_o superstition_n for_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n miscarry_v of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o nothing_o come_v into_o the_o world_n perfect_a when_o these_o thing_n much_o deject_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n another_o erect_v they_o and_o afford_v considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o war._n clausus_n actius_n clausus_n appius_n or_o actius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n virtue_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o malign_v by_o his_o emulator_n as_o favour_v the_o roman_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o country_n under_o their_o yoke_n his_o enemy_n gain_v credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a he_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o commotion_n which_o retard_v the_o war._n then_o do_v poplicola_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n the_o family_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o every_o man_n assign_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n but_o to_o clausus_n himself_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o senator_n have_v get_v this_o opportunity_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o become_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a and_o raise_v his_o house_n so_o much_o that_o the_o clausi_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n become_v inferior_a to_o no_o one_o family_n 22._o his_o revolt_n much_o more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o war_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fidenae_n place_v in_o ambush_n 2000_o foot_n and_o then_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o make_v incursion_n command_v they_o to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o snare_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o certain_a fugitive_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o sabine_n on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o fidenae_n only_o hinder_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o much_o plunder_v obtain_v that_o good_a by_o this_o victory_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n for_o all_o assay_n yet_o impute_v they_o the_o whole_a merit_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n their_o enemy_n blind_a and_o lame_a only_o to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o sword_n have_v triumph_v and_o give_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o the_o two_o new_a consul_n agrippa_z menenius_z lanatus_n and_o publius_n posthumius_fw-la die_v poplicola_n die_v short_o after_o he_o die_v finish_v his_o life_n as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o have_v so_o flatter_v the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o require_v he_o when_o live_v but_o ought_v he_o yet_o his_o whole_a reward_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o one_o contribute_v a_o small_a 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away_o 23._o the_o same_o year_n that_o poplicola_n die_v the_o sabine_n provide_v of_o numerous_a force_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o posthumius_fw-la be_v entrap_v in_o a_o ambush_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n which_o defeat_n strike_v the_o citizen_n with_o great_a terror_n who_o now_o run_v to_o the_o wall_n expect_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o march_v out_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la much_o more_o concern_v in_o honour_n than_o the_o rest_n so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o make_v amends_o full_o and_o both_o the_o consul_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o sabine_n if_o the_o darkness_n of_o night_n have_v not_o interpose_v the_o senate_n order_v the_o consul_n to_o return_v in_o pomp_n menenius_n with_o full_a honour_n in_o triumph_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n draw_v in_o way_n of_o a_o chariot_n but_o posthumius_fw-la because_o of_o his_o late_a defeat_n in_o a_o more_o humble_a manner_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v say_v festus_n or_o paulus_n from_o he_o as_o he_o from_o verrius_n from_o the_o letter_n o_o which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o a_o victory_n or_o corrupt_o pronounce_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n euaste_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v ovation_n differ_v herein_o from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o ovation_n what_o that_o the_o general_n enter_v not_o the_o city_n in_o a_o chariot_n but_o on_o foot_n before_o his_o soldier_n diony_n diony_n for_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n he_o only_o wear_v the_o praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o sceptre_n but_o only_a laurel_n and_o on_o his_o head_n a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n when_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v denounce_v or_o finish_v without_o bloodshed_n peace_n the_o sabine_n beg_v peace_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o sp._n cassius_n viscellinus_n and_o opiter_n virginius_n tricostus_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v slay_v and_o about_o 4000_o take_v which_o defeat_n cause_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o ground_n whilst_o sp._n cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n sell_v the_o rest_n and_o raze_v their_o city_n 24._o the_o year_n that_o follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 70_o olympiad_n wherein_o nicaeas_n of_o opus_n a_o town_n of_o locri_n be_v victor_n myrus_n execute_v the_o annual_a office_n of_o archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o t._n largius_n now_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o several_a city_n say_v livy_n conspire_v against_o rome_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n son_n in_o law_n to_o tarqvinius_n who_o at_o present_a be_v with_o he_o at_o tusculum_n though_o valerius_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n pretend_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o accusation_n as_o be_v make_v and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o the_o slave_n at_o home_n contrive_v how_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n but_o be_v discover_v and_o nail_v to_o cross_n the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o servant_n sulpitius_n camerinus_n and_o manius_n tullus_n longus_n be_v consul_n a_o faction_n in_o fidenae_n have_v receive_v some_o man_n from_o tarqvinius_n kill_v or_o expel_v their_o adversary_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n in_o general_a know_v many_o among_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o block_n up_o fidenae_n for_o which_o they_o send_v out_o manius_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n the_o besiege_a implore_a assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o in_o their_o general_a meeting_n hear_v also_o the_o complaint_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o some_o among_o they_o yet_o they_o only_o order_v ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o siege_n from_o fidenae_n which_o be_v do_v also_o meet_o to_o gain_v time_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o take_v so_o large_a a_o space_n for_o to_o make_v preparation_n kingdom_n tarqvinius_n his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o case_n the_o overture_n be_v reject_v tarqvinius_n and_o mamilius_n have_v little_a hope_n to_o prevail_v this_o way_n see_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o generality_n be_v averse_a from_o war_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v his_o right_n about_o in_o a_o easy_a way_n by_o raise_v in_o rome_n a_o unexpected_a and_o intestine_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n 25._o for_o at_o this_o very_a time_n as_o dionysius_n write_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o the_o indigent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v burden_a by_o usury_n do_v not_o like_a of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n which_o dissatisfaction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o extravagant_a course_n of_o creditor_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n use_v they_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n purchase_v with_o money_n tarqvinius_n not_o be_v ignorant_a hereof_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o gold_n who_o give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restitution_n and_o procure_v thereby_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n with_o such_o slave_n as_o have_v be_v offend_v with_o their_o master_n the_o year_n before_o for_o the_o severity_n show_v towards_o their_o fellow_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o sulpicius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v return_v a_o denial_n though_o very_o civil_o to_o the_o latin_a ambassador_n by_o a_o wile_n draw_v the_o conspirator_n into_o the_o forum_n where_o encompass_v they_o about_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o stir_v be_v thus_o allay_v for_o a_o time_n the_o consul_n of_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n look_v abroad_o and_o coss_n a._n m._n 3504._o ol._n 96._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 253._o darii_fw-la 21._o postumus_n cominius_n auruncus_n t._n lartius_n ruffus_n coss_n in_o the_o next_o fidenae_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o t._n largius_n flavus_n hereat_o the_o latin_n be_v exceed_o startle_v and_o now_o all_o rail_v on_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o that_o no_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n tarqvinius_n and_o mamilius_n so_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n that_o all_o the_o city_n 24_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v by_o dionysius_n decree_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n engage_v that_o none_o shall_v forsake_v their_o associate_n nor_o make_v peace_n without_o common_a consent_n seal_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n and_o direful_a curse_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n who_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o give_v liberty_n to_o tarqvinius_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n they_o think_v convenient_a and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o pretence_n send_v a_o message_n to_o rome_n whence_o the_o senate_n return_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a answer_n behalf_n war_n with_o the_o latin_n in_o his_o behalf_n 26._o great_a be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o roman_n send_v round_o about_o can_v make_v no_o friend_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o deject_v but_o trust_v to_o their_o domestic_a strength_n alone_o be_v thereby_o render_v much_o more_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a as_o such_o upon_o who_o lay_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v âaliant_a but_o a_o great_a difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o list_a soldier_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o be_v surcharge_v with_o debt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v cite_v will_v not_o appear_v say_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o patritian_n except_o their_o debt_n be_v remit_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n nay_o some_o talk_v of_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o stay_v in_o that_o place_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o the_o patritian_n by_o good_a word_n labour_v to_o appease_v they_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o senate_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n about_o so_o weighty_a a_o
against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v say_v 6._o diony_n lib._n 6._o draw_v in_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mamilius_n but_o the_o late_a with_o all_o cheerfulness_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_v a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n name_v a._n posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v for_o master_n of_o horseman_n t._n ebutius_n helva_n and_o haste_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n regillus_n the_o latin_n overthrow_v at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n who_o therewith_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o dictator_n with_o speed_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it severa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o unite_v his_o force_n &_o expect_a assistance_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n encompass_v the_o latin_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o ebutius_n from_o a_o hill_n he_o have_v seize_v on_o betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o fortify_v himself_o the_o latin_n hereupon_o be_v hinder_v from_o all_o provision_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o dictator_n at_o first_o be_v mind_v to_o end_v the_o war_n without_o blood_n by_o famish_v his_o enemy_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o volsci_n be_v expect_v within_o three_o day_n change_v his_o resolution_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v lead_v by_o mamilius_n the_o left_a by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o middle_a battle_n by_o titus_n tarqvinius_n his_o other_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o mamilius_n stand_v virginius_n ebutius_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o dictator_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n against_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_a exile_n the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 24000_o foot_n &_o 1000_o horse_n but_o the_o latin_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n when_o they_o join_v both_o party_n miss_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o one_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o valour_n think_v to_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o the_o dictator_n give_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n by_o overpower_v titus_n after_o which_o though_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n omit_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o valiant_a and_o able_a captain_n yet_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n their_o follower_n be_v discourage_v and_o overthrow_v scarce_o 10000_o escape_v home_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v m._n valerius_n who_o dead_a body_n his_o two_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n publius_n and_o marcus_n endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n 33._o after_o the_o fight_n the_o volsci_n who_o the_o latin_n have_v expect_v arrvy_v at_o the_o camp_n which_o see_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o learn_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n prevail_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dictator_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o dictator_n convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o desert_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o action_n the_o dictator_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la the_o latin_n send_v to_o deprecate_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o ambassador_n manage_v their_o work_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o humility_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarquinii_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o fourteen_o year_n tarqvinius_n himself_o be_v only_o leave_v behind_o of_o all_o his_o stock_n now_o almost_o ninety_o year_n old_a for_o that_o the_o latin_n hetruscan_o and_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o as_o also_o all_o other_o neighbour_a city_n which_o be_v free_a go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cumae_n with_o who_o he_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o man_n we_o may_v judge_v charitable_o because_o his_o story_n be_v only_o relate_v to_o posterity_n by_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n however_o his_o banishment_n our_o religion_n must_v censure_v as_o rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o stir_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n afterward_o and_o so_o many_o change_n and_o rechange_n as_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o contrary_a government_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v here_o a_o full_a view_n of_o their_o change_n than_o in_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n 34._o the_o roman_n now_o free_v from_o this_o war_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n city_n great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v the_o plebeian_n allege_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n through_o want_n of_o tillage_n and_o plunder_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o enemy_n their_o creditor_n reply_v that_o these_o loss_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o which_o make_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o debt_n impossible_a and_o so_o neither_o sort_n will_v yield_v at_o all_o but_o many_o tumult_n be_v raise_v wherein_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o blow_n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n perceive_v some_o expedition_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n create_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o dictator_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o war_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v levy_n none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v give_v their_o name_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o heat_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n both_o for_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n they_o be_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n at_o home_n keep_v in_o bondage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o creditor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o slave_n bind_v in_o fetter_n and_o many_o time_n cruel_o beat_v till_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v more_o provide_v for_o in_o war_n and_o among_o their_o enemy_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n among_o themselves_o add_v to_o the_o present_a distemper_n servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v something_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n inveigh_v against_o they_o with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o earnest_o urge_v force_n and_o rigour_n to_o be_v the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o appease_v these_o tumult_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n draw_v the_o people_n out_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o by_o bear_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n 35._o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n the_o common_a sort_n think_v again_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o expect_v performance_n of_o what_o servilius_n have_v promise_v appius_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o rigorous_o as_o ever_o this_o double_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o force_n so_o that_o they_o rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o
ser._n furio_n coss_n he_o present_o lift_v she_o up_o retreat_v his_o mother_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retreat_v and_o cry_v our_o mother_n thou_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n advantageous_a to_o my_o country_n but_o destructive_a to_o myself_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n into_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v various_o affect_v some_o blame_v both_o he_o and_o the_o action_n other_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o peace_n do_v neither_o and_o some_o though_o they_o condemn_v the_o thing_n yet_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o so_o great_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o none_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o follow_v he_o more_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o virtue_n than_o of_o his_o power_n 58._o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o antium_n tullus_n the_o great_a aemulator_n of_o his_o glory_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a advantage_n against_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n except_o command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o unto_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v at_o that_o present_a the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o the_o principal_a of_o tullus_n his_o faction_n instigate_v they_o against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o arise_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o those_o turbulent_a spirit_n for_o shame_n give_v way_n and_o all_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a man_n open_o declare_v they_o will_v hear_v he_o candid_o and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n tullus_z then_o fear_v the_o man_n eloquence_n and_o sufficient_o apprehensive_a how_o much_o repute_n the_o very_a crime_n object_v will_v bring_v he_o for_o they_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o he_o in_o not_o take_v rome_n without_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o his_o incredible_a valour_n and_o dexterity_n that_o they_o be_v near_o take_v of_o it_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o cry_v out_o with_o his_o complice_n that_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o volsci_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o hold_v the_o tyranny_n over_o they_o by_o refuse_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n rush_v out_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n though_o no_o man_n stand_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n yet_o that_o this_o wicked_a act_n displease_v most_o it_o present_o appear_v slay_v he_o be_v slay_v for_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o come_v general_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o adorn_v his_o sepulchre_n as_o of_o a_o general_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n with_o arm_n and_o trophy_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o valour_n who_o by_o his_o sour_a rigidity_n procure_v extreme_a hazard_n to_o his_o country_n and_o destruction_n to_o himself_o while_o he_o prefer_v private_a revenge_n before_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n 59_o at_o rome_n upon_o marcius_n his_o retreat_n be_v such_o exultation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rescue_v from_o utter_a desolation_n the_o senate_n decree_v to_o the_o woman_n what_o honour_n they_o will_v ask_v but_o they_o only_o desire_v they_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n to_o woman_n fortune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o country_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o they_o at_o their_o own_o dedicate_v the_o image_n when_o the_o death_n of_o coriolanus_n be_v hear_v there_o be_v neither_o expression_n of_o joy_n nor_o sorrow_n further_o than_o this_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o ten_o month_n the_o long_a time_n allow_v by_o numa_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o consul_n not_o long_o after_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o for_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n join_v their_o force_n together_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n unprovided_a but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o a_o general_n of_o whether_o nation_n he_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n and_o if_o night_n have_v not_o sever_v they_o one_o party_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o new_a consul_n c._n aquilius_n and_o t._n sicinius_n overthrow_v the_o one_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o other_o the_o volsci_n among_o who_o fall_v tullus_n actius_n a_o man_n of_o personal_a valour_n but_o no_o good_a conduct_n their_o successor_n proculus_n virginius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o legion_n the_o aequi_n fall_v to_o the_o former_a as_o the_o volsci_n and_o hernici_n to_o the_o late_a the_o volsci_n present_o ask_v peace_n have_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o after_o they_o short_o the_o hernici_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o contest_v for_o equality_n with_o the_o roman_n cassius_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o provision_n as_o from_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o conquer_v give_v they_o truce_n and_o refer_v they_o for_o condition_n to_o the_o senate_n 60._o after_o along_o debate_n the_o father_n resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o amity_n and_o that_o cassius_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v prescribe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n confirm_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v cassius_n return_v home_o ask_v and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o take_v any_o city_n worsted_n any_o enemy_n nor_o have_v any_o captive_n or_o spoil_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o solemnity_n which_o possess_v man_n with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v after_o his_o triumph_n be_v publish_v as_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o latin_n which_o give_v great_a distaste_n it_o be_v conceive_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o make_v stranger_n equal_a in_o privilege_n with_o their_o kinsman_n the_o latin_n such_o as_o can_v allege_v no_o merit_n with_o those_o who_o have_v exceed_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o also_o disdainful_o that_o he_o will_v determine_v full_o on_o his_o own_o head_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n without_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o his_o advice_n his_o three_o consulship_n and_o two_o triumph_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o far_o superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o the_o principality_n will_v now_o content_v he_o sovereignty_n cassius_n aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n know_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o some_o great_a act_n of_o kindness_n he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n and_o first_o to_o divide_v among_o they_o certain_a public_a ground_n which_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o rich_a the_o success_n may_v have_v be_v dubious_a have_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o latin_n into_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o hernici_n his_o new_a denizen_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o day_n after_o his_o triumph_n call_v together_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o several_a consulship_n how_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o sabine_n in_o the_o second_o reduce_v the_o commons_o into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o sedition_n as_o also_o receive_v the_o latin_n into_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o three_o the_o volsci_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o hernici_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n receive_v into_o close_a and_o inward_a confederacy_n by_o these_o discouse_n he_o insinuate_v as_o if_o above_o all_o other_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o commons_o than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n and_o that_o shall_v present_o appear_v 61._o the_o day_n follow_v he_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o speech_n and_o declare_v that_o because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o useful_a both_o in_o procure_v dominion_n and_o defend_v liberty_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o divide_v to_o they_o those_o public_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o impudent_o hold_v from_o the_o state_n by_o some_o patritian_n and_o pay_v
to_o so_o constant_a a_o work_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o consul_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o take_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v upon_o itself_o only_o which_o be_v grateful_o accept_v veientes_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n engage_v against_o the_o veientes_n the_o fabii_n then_o under_o conduct_n of_o marcus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n fortify_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o not_o far_o from_o veii_n their_o whole_a number_n be_v at_o first_o 4000_o whereof_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n and_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v 306_o afterward_o another_o company_n follow_v be_v lead_v by_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n the_o consul_n out_o of_o this_o castle_n which_o they_o name_v cremera_n from_o the_o river_n they_o make_v excursion_n and_o much_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n this_o cause_v the_o veientes_n again_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o all_o hetruria_n which_o make_v preparation_n news_n come_v that_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n also_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o invasion_n the_o senate_n hereupon_o order_v their_o army_n to_o be_v provide_v whereof_o l._n aemilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n lead_v one_o against_o the_o hetrusci_n with_o who_o join_v caeso_fw-la fabius_n as_o proconsul_n c._n servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n march_v with_o another_o part_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o ser._n furius_n with_o the_o three_o against_o the_o aequi_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o proconsul_n furius_n no_o less_o happy_o than_o sudden_o finish_v his_o work_n servilius_z rash_o manage_v his_o affair_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n but_o aemilius_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o veientes_n and_o their_o associate_n overthrow_v they_o and_o then_o storm_v their_o camp_n force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n 68_o have_v purchase_v a_o truce_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o provision_n for_o two_o month_n to_o the_o consul_n army_n and_o six_o month_n pay_n they_o have_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o father_n upon_o read_v of_o aemilius_n his_o letter_n who_o advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o leave_v the_o condition_n thereof_o to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n rather_o to_o equity_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o neither_o take_n from_o they_o any_o ground_n nor_o any_o more_o money_n nor_o receive_v any_o hostage_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n which_o procure_v he_o much_o evil_a will_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n they_o order_v he_o to_o assist_v his_o colleague_n against_o the_o volsci_n but_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o suggest_v to_o the_o multitude_n that_o they_o be_v angry_a because_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o people_n thought_n divert_v from_o the_o agrarian_a law_n disband_v his_o army_n as_o also_o that_o of_o furius_n and_o hereby_o afford_v much_o matter_n for_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 76_o olympiad_n wherein_o scamander_n of_o mitylene_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n and_o phaedon_n archon_n at_o athens_n the_o new_a consul_n c._n horatius_n and_o t._n menenius_n find_v some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o levy_n the_o commons_o still_o complain_v that_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o dispute_n eleven_o several_a city_n of_o hetruria_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o veientes_n for_o make_v peace_n without_o public_a consent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o break_v it_o the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o fabii_n be_v not_o draw_v off_o from_o cremera_n who_o 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controversy_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o asia_n here_o call_v a_o council_n he_o confirm_v divers_a in_o their_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sibyrtius_n of_o arachosia_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v 1000_o of_o the_o most_o turbulent_a argyraspides_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v up_o eumenes_n under_o pretence_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n east_n who_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o east_n but_o indeed_o to_o destroy_v they_o give_v he_o secret_a order_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o ruin_n that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o see_v more_o macedonia_n nor_o the_o greek_a sea_n perceive_v peucestes_n to_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n here_o he_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o get_v the_o treasure_n at_o susa_n into_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o he_o make_v 25000_o talent_n thence_o he_o journey_v to_o babylon_n where_o seleucus_n the_o governor_n royal_o entertain_v he_o but_o offer_v to_o punish_v a_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o place_n seleucus_n deny_v to_o account_n say_v that_o place_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o macedonian_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v to_o alexander_n but_o the_o contest_v grow_v sharp_a everyday_n so_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o fear_v the_o case_n of_o python_n egypt_n seleucus_n fly_v into_o egypt_n with_o fifty_o horse_n in_o his_o company_n flee_v into_o egypt_n antigonus_n be_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v babylon_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o chaldean_n that_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v he_o shall_v get_v all_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v some_o to_o pursue_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a 21._o seleucus_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ptolemy_n send_v his_o friend_n into_o europe_n to_o stir_v up_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n against_o antigonus_n who_o suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n send_v also_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o friendship_n but_o they_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n together_o with_o ptolemy_n against_o he_o and_o all_o three_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o upper_a syria_n to_o demand_v that_o cappadocia_n and_o lycia_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o cassander_n governor_n of_o caria_n antigonus_n make_v the_o captain_n combine_v against_o antigonus_n phrygia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o lysimachus_n all_o syria_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o babylon_n to_o seleucus_n and_o to_o divide_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o macedonian_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o government_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v sharp_o and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o ptepare_v for_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n they_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o understanding_n how_o full_a his_o hand_n will_v be_v send_v about_o to_o the_o chief_a state_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o friendship_n and_o also_o to_o hire_v more_o soldier_n he_o himself_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o besiege_v tyre_n use_v great_a endeavour_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o take_v in_o joppe_n and_o gaza_n aristodemus_n also_o he_o send_v into_o laconia_n who_o there_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v 8000_o soldier_n and_o join_v polysperchon_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n in_o confederacy_n with_o he_o of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v make_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o late_a he_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o to_o antigonus_n who_o go_v according_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o army_n accuse_v cassander_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v olympias_n to_o death_n have_v commit_v rhoxane_n and_o her_o son_n to_o custody_n marry_v by_o force_n thessalonica_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n and_o so_o plain_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n moreover_o that_o he_o have_v re-edify_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n and_o restore_v the_o olinthian_o whereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n except_o he_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o obey_v antigonus_n and_o set_v all_o the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n and_o so_o alexander_n reward_v with_o 500_o talent_n be_v send_v back_o not_o long_o after_o he_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n be_v for_o that_o declare_a general_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o short_o after_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o sicionian_o 22._o seleucus_n in_o cyprus_n prosper_v against_o the_o party_n of_o antigonus_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o polyclitus_n his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v theodotus_n his_o admiral_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n meet_v and_o confer_v together_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n cassander_n short_o after_o fear_v antigonus_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o europe_n to_o divert_v he_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o caria_n to_o help_v those_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n cassander_n the_o governor_n there_o join_v with_o he_o which_o antigonus_n fear_v leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n in_o syria_n with_o order_n to_o entrap_v ptolomie_n force_n if_o they_o shall_v march_v that_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o then_o 22_o year_n old_a leave_v 4_o grave_a man_n his_o friend_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o caria_n cassander_n the_o governor_n have_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o yet_o he_o get_v again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o present_o revolt_v after_o which_o
division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o she_o beseech_v he_o by_o her_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n after_o her_o death_n he_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o macedonia_n who_o therefore_o crave_v aid_n of_o demetrius_n and_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epârus_n who_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n stir_v betwixt_o his_o son_n about_o the_o kingdom_n have_v marry_v ptolomy_n wife_n daughter_n and_o by_o he_o be_v restore_v demetrius_n be_v now_o employ_v otherways_o the_o other_o come_v and_o receive_v some_o country_n in_o way_n of_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o garrison_n antipater_n now_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o lysimachus_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v also_o hinder_v with_o other_o affair_n and_o fear_v demetrius_n his_o come_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v pyrrhus_n will_v in_o any_o thing_n seek_v to_o gratify_v ptolemy_n that_o he_o may_v take_v he_o off_o he_o feign_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o from_o he_o wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o for_o 300_o talent_n receive_v from_o antipater_n to_o forsake_v his_o enterprise_n pyrrhus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v the_o letter_n easy_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n as_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o as_o from_o the_o one_o king_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o lysimachus_z his_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o have_v wrought_v so_o with_o the_o elder_a together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o come_n of_o demetrius_n spoil_v all_o for_o 30._o plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n a._n m._n 3711._o ol._n 121._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 460._o seleuci_n 18._o ptol._n 30._o he_o have_v lose_v cyprus_n late_o to_o ptolemy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v lacedaemon_n after_o he_o have_v take_v athens_n and_o now_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o also_o come_v into_o macedonia_n to_o amend_v his_o fortune_n all_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o alexander_n be_v trouble_v at_o his_o come_n see_v he_o know_v the_o peace_n be_v partly_o make_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o now_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o help_n but_o he_o either_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v tell_v the_o macedonian_n a_o fair_a tale_n afterward_o who_o see_v the_o one_o of_o cassander_n son_n thus_o dead_a and_o hate_v the_o other_o for_o his_o impiety_n towards_o his_o mother_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n some_o have_v deliver_v that_o alexander_n use_v demetrius_n his_o help_n boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la first_o in_o kill_v his_o brother_n antipater_n and_o so_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n upon_o he_o other_o say_v that_o lysimachus_n after_o alexander_n death_n suprà _fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o war_n with_o dromichetis_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n deliver_v also_o up_o to_o demetrius_n that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o antipater_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o afterward_o slay_v he_o also_o when_o he_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o imprison_v eurydice_n his_o wife_n his_o own_o daughter_n for_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o the_o complaint_n but_o thus_o one_o way_n or_o other_o antipater_n be_v reward_v for_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v the_o posterity_n of_o cassander_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o heathen_a writer_n observe_v 8._o for_o some_o time_n demetrius_n enjoy_v macedonia_n during_o which_o he_o still_o aspire_v after_o his_o former_a height_n and_o power_n ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n for_o now_o have_v this_o kingdom_n and_o thessalâe_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o also_o athens_n and_o megara_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o subdue_v the_o boeotian_o then_o hear_v lysimachus_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n who_o short_o after_o yet_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o thrace_n height_n demetrius_n get_v macedonia_n aspire_v still_o after_o his_o former_a height_n but_o the_o boeotians_n revolt_a cause_v he_o to_o retreat_n though_o on_o his_o march_n thither_o come_v back_o he_o find_v that_o his_o son_n antigonus_n have_v overthrow_v the_o revolter_n in_o sight_n but_o thebes_n still_o remain_v untaken_v and_o whilst_o he_o be_v go_v about_o that_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o deidamia_n his_o sister_n which_o demetrius_n have_v marry_v invade_v thessaly_n from_o his_o own_o frontier_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n demetrius_n hear_v this_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o haste_v against_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n but_o retire_v and_o then_o demetrius_n fortify_v thessaly_n return_v to_o thebes_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o neck_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o skill_n and_o fortune_n in_o take_v of_o city_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o poliorcetes_n he_o storm_v the_o place_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v at_o first_o severe_o to_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n yet_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o ten_o or_o thirteen_o and_o banish_v a_o few_o pardon_v the_o rest_n 9_o find_v that_o his_o macedonian_n be_v quiet_a when_o abroad_o but_o seditious_a at_o home_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n to_o divert_v they_o plutarch_n plutarch_n waste_v their_o border_n there_o he_o leave_v pantauchus_n with_o some_o force_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v against_o pyrrhus_n who_o hear_v it_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o they_o miss_v of_o each_o other_o and_o go_v several_a way_n demetrius_n into_o epirus_n which_o he_o harrass_v pyrrhus_n light_n upon_o pantauchus_n who_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v give_v he_o a_o wound_n but_o he_o receive_v two_o for_o it_o himself_o and_o thereupon_o fall_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o friend_n present_o rescue_v he_o after_o which_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o 5000_o of_o they_o take_v after_o this_o demetrius_z fall_v sick_a at_o pella_n and_o then_o pyrrhus_n again_o invade_v his_o territory_n a_o great_a way_n no_o body_n resist_v he_o nay_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o scarce_o can_v he_o have_v desire_v a_o better_a for_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n many_o revolt_n to_o he_o and_z demetrius_z his_o captain_n make_v but_o slow_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o he_o have_v his_o mind_n set_v more_o upon_o booty_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o stay_v not_o their_o come_n but_o flee_v away_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o retreat_n for_o all_o this_o demetrius_n see_v he_o have_v a_o restless_a spirit_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o reconcile_v he_o unto_o he_o but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v for_o his_o father_n kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o may_v he_o possible_o can_v and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o 10._o great_a preparation_n he_o make_v than_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o alexander_n his_o time_n for_o he_o get_v together_o little_o less_o than_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n a_o navy_n also_o of_o 500_o sail_n get_v but_o labour_v to_o get_v some_o ship_n whereof_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n be_v startle_v hereat_o combine_v together_o for_o resistance_n and_o joint_o send_v to_o pyrrhus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o break_v the_o league_n which_o demetrius_n have_v make_v with_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o peace_n but_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o who_o he_o please_v he_o believe_v as_o much_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o that_o he_o hope_v demetrius_n may_v as_o easy_o lose_v macedonia_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o and_o then_o ptolemy_n sail_v into_o greece_n solicit_v there_o the_o city_n from_o their_o obedience_n lysimachus_z from_o thrace_n 30._o a._n m._n 3717._o ol._n 123._o v._n 1._o v.c._n 466._o seleuci_n 25._o ptolom_n lagi_n 30._o and_o pyrrhus_n from_o his_o border_n make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n demetrius_n first_o begin_v to_o march_v against_o lysimachus_n but_o afterward_o hear_v that_o pyrrhus_n have_v get_v berrhaea_n into_o his_o hand_n return_v and_o go_v against_o he_o thither_o where_o when_o he_o be_v come_v divers_a from_o the_o town_n
come_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o extol_v the_o valour_n and_o kindness_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o the_o macedonian_n first_o in_o little_a company_n and_o after_o all_o the_o army_n revolt_v to_o he_o so_o as_o demetrius_n be_v much_o deceive_v who_o fear_v they_o may_v do_v so_o to_o lysimachus_n little_o suspect_v this_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n pyrrhus_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o army_n without_o a_o stroke_n all_o lose_v all_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o lysimachus_n come_v short_o after_o allege_v the_o endeavour_n of_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o demand_v the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o assent_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v the_o macedonian_n and_o so_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o 11._o demetrius_z thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n flee_v to_o cassandria_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o greece_n where_o after_o a_o little_a time_n he_o get_v some_o force_n together_o and_o be_v angry_a with_o athens_n for_o that_o revolt_n from_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v send_v for_o pyrrhus_n down_o and_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o he_o besiege_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n they_o have_v send_v to_o he_o he_o gather_v together_o his_o ship_n and_o sail_v away_o into_o asia_n with_o 11000_o man_n his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v âf_o he_o can_v caria_n and_o lydia_n from_o lysimachus_n and_o he_o take_v divers_a town_n and_o seize_v upon_o sardis_n but_o agathocles_n lysimachus_n his_o son_n come_v down_o with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o he_o march_v for_o phrygia_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v into_o armenia_n and_o media_n and_o so_o attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n of_o asia_n which_o at_o the_o worst_a will_v afford_v retreat_v place_n enough_o and_o other_o 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he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o country_n of_o the_o barbarian_n where_o he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o flight_n and_o wander_n and_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n 12._o seleucus_n make_v a_o bad_a interpretation_n of_o the_o message_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la only_o will_v give_v way_n that_o give_v up_o for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v quarter_v for_o two_o month_n in_o catoania_n a_o country_n border_v upon_o cappadocia_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n out_o into_o syria_n here_o he_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o a_o wild_a beast_n what_o by_o seleucus_n on_o one_o side_n and_o agathocles_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n always_o have_v the_o better_a of_o seleucus_n in_o their_o encounter_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o lead_v into_o syria_n this_o so_o encourage_v he_o that_o he_o think_v now_o of_o give_v battle_n to_o seleucus_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n thereby_o his_o affair_n be_v ruin_v his_o soldier_n fall_v away_o from_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o run_v away_o yet_o he_o recover_v after_o forty_o day_n and_o away_o he_o march_v and_o get_v over_o the_o hill_n amanus_n waste_v the_o border_a territory_n then_o seleucus_n come_v near_o he_o he_o join_v and_o fight_v he_o and_o overthrow_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n but_o then_o all_o his_o army_n revolt_v and_o he_o with_o a_o very_a few_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n whence_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o mountain_n seleucus_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o seleucus_n his_o discover_v there_o the_o enemy_n fierce_o prevent_v that_o attempt_n and_o then_o one_o saying_n he_o must_v even_o yield_v himself_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v therewith_o have_v end_v his_o life_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o friend_n he_o send_v to_o seleucus_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o yield_v seleucus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v royal_o receive_v at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a confluence_n thereupon_o to_o he_o lessen_v that_o respect_n he_o else_o will_v have_v allow_v he_o so_o as_o send_v pausanias_n with_o 1000_o man_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v straight_o without_o as_o much_o as_o see_v he_o into_o a_o peninsula_n of_o syria_n here_o he_o want_v nothing_o desirable_a not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n only_o his_o liberty_n which_o yet_o to_o comfort_v he_o there_o be_v hope_v give_v of_o after_o that_o antiochus_n shall_v come_v with_o his_o wife_n stratonice_n who_o his_o father_n seleucus_n upon_o his_o passionate_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o antigonus_z his_o son_n much_o intercede_v for_o he_o so_o do_v divers_a prince_n and_o state_n only_a lysimachus_n offer_v 2000_o talent_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v which_o seleucus_n abhor_v at_o first_o he_o exercise_v himself_o much_o with_o hunt_v and_o such_o toil_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v sluggish_a restraint_n and_o die_v after_o three_o year_n in_o restraint_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o drink_v and_o dice_n whereby_o he_o grow_v fat_a and_o contract_v a_o disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 54_o year_n old_a after_o he_o have_v continue_v three_o of_o they_o in_o restraint_n 13._o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la lysimachus_z and_o pyrrhus_n after_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o macedonia_n present_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o former_a see_v demetrius_n thus_o make_v sure_a and_o captivate_v by_o seleucus_n grow_v secure_a of_o his_o condition_n despise_v pyrrhus_n and_o upbraid_v the_o macedonian_n for_o suffer_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n who_o ancestor_n always_o have_v serve_v they_o now_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o draw_v many_o from_o he_o syriasis_n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 17._o appian_n in_o syriasis_n and_o afterward_o overthrow_v he_o and_o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o so_o quite_o dispossess_v he_o of_o macedonia_n after_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o elder_a son_n agathocles_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n arsinoe_n who_o be_v solicitous_a for_o her_o own_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o brother_n hand_n after_o their_o father_n death_n lysandra_n the_o widow_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sister_n to_o arsinoe_n accompany_v with_o alexander_n another_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n flee_v to_o seleucus_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o put_v divers_a of_o his_o chief_a subject_n to_o death_n for_o bewail_v the_o young_a man_n many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o governor_n follow_v all_o earnest_o desire_v that_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o seleucus_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o it_o now_o have_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o demetrius_n seleucus_n lysimachus_n have_v expel_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o seleucus_n which_o the_o other_o be_v aware_a of_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n 2._o a._n m._n 3722._o ol._n 124._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 471._o seleuci_n 30._o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 2._o these_o two_o be_v now_o only_o alive_a of_o the_o 36_o captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n of_o alexander_n join_v in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n in_o phrygia_n where_o lysimachus_n though_o fight_v most_o valiant_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v have_v former_o lose_v fifteen_o child_n divers_a way_n and_o now_o complete_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 80_o year_n and_o hold_v macedonia_n four_o a._n m._n 3722_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 124_o
especial_o to_o spy_v his_o camp_n he_o entertain_v noble_o the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o warlike_a attempt_n show_v they_o his_o strength_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a as_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n after_o prey_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o companion_n to_o endeavour_v the_o attain_n of_o that_o which_o they_o see_v no_o way_n in_o word_n diminish_v the_o goodliness_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o night_n therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o all_o thing_n into_o the_o wood_n gall_n defeat_v other_o gall_n therefore_o they_o go_v and_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v the_o navy_n but_o be_v so_o repel_v thence_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o they_o procure_v antigonus_n his_o quiet_n not_o only_o from_o they_o but_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n these_o gaul_n which_o part_v at_o dadania_n from_o brennus_n and_o go_v into_o thrace_n 38._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o livius_n lib._n 38._o have_v at_o several_a place_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o asia_n where_o unite_n again_o under_o 17_o captain_n of_o which_o lutatius_n and_o leoporius_n be_v chief_a they_o help_v nicomedes_n against_o zypaeas_n who_o hold_v part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o after_o he_o be_v overcome_v waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o near_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o and_o fix_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n halys_n in_o that_o place_n which_o since_o have_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallograecia_n or_o galatia_n a.m._n 3727._o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 125_o olympiad_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 4._o but_o pyrrhus_n have_v finish_v his_o fruitless_a expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n after_o six_o year_n and_o be_v return_v home_o now_o want_v money_n seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o divert_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n he_o make_v therefore_o a_o excursion_n into_o macedonia_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o some_o gaul_n where_o he_o take_v divers_a town_n &_o 2000_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o he_o then_o march_v against_o antigonus_n himself_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o the_o gaul_n on_o antigonus_n his_o part_n fight_v very_o valiant_o but_o those_o which_o govern_v his_o elephant_n be_v compass_v in_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o beast_n after_o which_o the_o foot_n be_v affright_v pyrrhus_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o and_o call_v by_o name_n the_o officer_n pyrrhus_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o pyrrhus_n draw_v they_o all_o over_o to_o his_o own_o party_n antigonus_n flee_v but_o keep_v some_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n still_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o pyrrhus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o thessaly_n for_o all_o this_o antigonus_z give_v not_o out_o but_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n there_o recruit_v himself_o with_o mercenary_a gaull_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a himself_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n so_o that_o again_o retire_v to_o hide_v himself_o pyrrhus_n jeer_v he_o and_o call_v he_o impudent_a 11._o a._n m._n 3731._o ol._n 126._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 480._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 9_o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 11._o because_o for_o all_o this_o he_o put_v not_o on_o a_o coat_n but_o wear_v the_o purple_a still_o he_o in_o way_n of_o return_n compare_v pyrrhus_n to_o a_o gamester_n which_o can_v throw_v the_o dice_n well_o but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v his_o chance_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v kingdom_n and_o get_v victory_n but_o can_v not_o improve_v his_o victory_n nor_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n before_o and_o now_o also_o short_o follow_v 5._o scarce_o two_o year_n do_v pyrrhus_n hold_v macedonia_n for_o cleonymus_n the_o spartan_a be_v reject_v by_o his_o citizen_n from_o be_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n cleonymus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v cleonymus_n procure_v he_o to_o march_v down_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n defer_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o next_o day_n out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v that_o occasion_n and_o make_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v for_o resistance_n especial_o the_o woman_n hinder_v he_o a_o little_a from_o enter_v and_o when_o enter_v his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o force_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o retreat_n during_o his_o absence_n antigonus_n genatas_n recover_v again_o the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n in_o laconia_n he_o will_v return_v again_o thither_o think_v it_o best_a to_o hasten_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o prevent_v he_o be_v come_v to_o argos_n pyrrhus_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o both_o from_o the_o town_n desire_v they_o will_v depart_v from_o their_o city_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o which_o be_v observant_a of_o both_o to_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o antigonus_n obey_v and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o they_o for_o a_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n pretend_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n be_v let_v in_o by_o aristeus_n whereupon_o antigonus_n be_v send_v for_o he_o send_v in_o a_o strong_a party_n &_o areus_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o 1000_o cretan_n and_o other_o lacedaemonian_n pyrrhus_n march_v up_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o see_v a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o wolf_n stand_v in_o a_o fight_a posture_n set_v there_o in_o memorial_n of_o danaus_n his_o election_n and_o ejection_n of_o gatenor_n 1200_o year_n before_o which_o startle_v he_o sore_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o bull_n fight_v together_o hereupon_o he_o will_v have_v retreat_v but_o fear_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o gate_n send_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v in_o but_o he_o mistake_v bring_v his_o man_n and_o elephant_n through_o the_o gate_n which_o stop_v so_o up_o the_o way_n that_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o come_n back_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o occasion_v his_o death_n 6._o he_o be_v sore_o crowd_v what_o by_o they_o those_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o late_a plutarch_n plutarch_n then_o receive_v a_o wound_n through_o his_o brigandine_n with_o a_o lance_n turn_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o run_v at_o he_o argos_n be_v slay_v at_o argos_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o behold_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o engage_v thus_o with_o pyrrhus_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n which_o bruise_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o his_o neck_n he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n after_o which_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o one_o zopyrus_n 26._o a.m._n 3733._o ol._n 127._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 482._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philad_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 26._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o antigonus_n by_o alcyoneus_n his_o son_n who_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o he_o check_v he_o and_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o cause_v it_o and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v magnificent_o burn_v his_o bone_n be_v put_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n he_o deliver_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n into_o epirus_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o army_n deal_v very_o well_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v betray_v to_o antigonus_n which_o cause_v great_a stir_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o gaull_v revolt_a from_o he_o he_o cut_v off_o at_o megara_n besiege_v athens_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o patroclus_n from_o egypt_n and_o areus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o again_o antigonus_n recover_v macedonia_n present_o lose_v it_o again_o yet_o he_o keep_v all_o provision_n from_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o stand_v out_o come_v to_o composition_n whereby_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o their_o fort_n museus_fw-la which_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v forth_o again_o areus_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o but_o they_o meet_v again_o afterward_o at_o corinth_n where_o antigonus_n
truth_n with_o their_o blood_n among_o who_o be_v very_o notable_a the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v maccabaean_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n come_v to_o modin_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 2._o a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o diospolis_n find_v some_o opposition_n for_o there_o mattathias_n a_o priest_n eminent_a in_o degree_n especial_o for_o his_o five_o son_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v but_o kill_v a_o jew_n at_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v so_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o compel_v the_o people_n then_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o law_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o son_n into_o the_o mountain_n opposition_n mattathias_n make_v opposition_n 46._o many_o go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n in_o den_n and_o cave_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v present_o draw_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o not_o at_o all_o resist_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o they_o cast_v in_o fire_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n mattathias_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o hear_v this_o resolve_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o asidaeans_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n join_v with_o he_o with_o such_o as_o daily_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o little_a army_n and_o therewith_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a one_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o nation_n about_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o circumcise_a such_o child_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n then_o after_o he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o this_o wander_a company_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n simon_n for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o judas_n surname_v maccabaeus_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o they_o 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o this_o mattathias_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o grandson_n to_o simeon_n surname_v asmonaeus_fw-la 8332._o asmonaeus_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 8332._o jacobus_n cappellus_n think_v that_o this_o simeon_n be_v simon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o second_o and_o grandson_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o surname_v just_o but_o schinserus_n think_v this_o simeon_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hasmonaeus_n from_o the_o ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d word_n of_o josephus_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o mattathias_n be_v the_o great-grand-son_n of_o asmonaeus_fw-la so_o call_v or_o hasmon_n from_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v name_v hasmonaean_n 68.32_o hasmonaean_n psal_n 68.32_o david_n use_v the_o word_n hasmanim_fw-la to_o express_v ambassador_n prince_n or_o great-man_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o italy_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hasmannim_n or_o hasmonaean_n 47._o judas_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o father_n follower_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o and_o judas_n his_o son_n after_o he_o burn_v divers_a of_o their_o town_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o commodious_a place_n come_v usual_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n so_o as_o he_o force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o quit_v the_o land_n apollonius_n the_o governor_n of_o samaria_n come_v against_o he_o he_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o get_v his_o sword_n ever_o after_o use_v it_o in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o he_o he_o overthrow_v also_o seron_n who_o govern_v caele-syria_n antiochus_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n lie_v about_o antioch_n make_v there_o magnificent_a game_n and_o show_n employ_v the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v in_o egypt_n 109._o polyb._n legat._n 101._o &_o 109._o and_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o have_v rifle_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v his_o guest_n in_o a_o vile_a and_o servile_a kind_n of_o observance_n this_o be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o his_o court_n send_v on_o purpose_n to_o spy_v out_o his_o design_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o over_o do_v in_o that_o point_n he_o easy_o conceal_v the_o grudge_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o his_o stop_n at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v sufficient_o alienate_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o maccabaeus_n antiochus_n which_o enrage_v antiochus_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o force_n he_o be_v exceedle_o enrage_v muster_v all_o his_o army_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o year_n pay_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o occasion_n 48._o he_o purpose_v to_o march_v against_o maccabaeus_n 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o but_o see_v his_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v revolt_v he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o 300_o talent_n of_o annual_a tribute_n and_o much_o also_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n jew_n who_o intend_v to_o go_v against_o he_o yet_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o give_v order_n to_o lysias_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o own_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o other_o be_v in_o combustion_n and_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o gift_n wherein_o he_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o exceed_v all_o his_o ancecestor_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o upper_a country_n to_o gather_v the_o tribute_n thereof_o and_o fill_v his_o coffer_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n make_v lysias_n his_o kinsman_n governor_n of_o the_o region_n betwixt_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n to_o who_o care_n he_o also_o commit_v his_o young_a son_n he_o give_v to_o he_o half_a his_o force_n and_o this_o in_o charge_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n utter_o and_o to_o give_v their_o country_n to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v 8._o 2_o maccab._n 8._o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v to_o what_o a_o height_n maccabaeus_n be_v grow_v write_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n the_o governor_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o present_o dispatch_v nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o the_o son_n of_o patroclus_n with_o 20000_o man_n judaea_n he_o send_v several_a captain_n into_o judaea_n join_v gorgias_n to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v by_o lysias_n with_o more_o aid_n so_o that_o all_o three_o together_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n antiochus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v behind_o hand_n in_o his_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n 2000_o talent_n therefore_o nicanor_n resolve_v to_o raise_v this_o money_n out_o of_o jewish_a slave_n and_o send_v about_o for_o chapman_n for_o they_o promise_v 90_o person_n for_o a_o talon_n so_o that_o 1000_o merchant_n come_v together_o with_o ready_a money_n into_o his_o camp_n more_o force_n also_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistine_n come_v in_o to_o he_o 49._o 4._o 1_o maccab._n 4._o judas_n have_v keep_v a_o fast_a at_o morpah_n because_o the_o heathen_a now_o hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v defile_v for_o his_o good_a success_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v himself_o but_o 6._o or_o 7000_o man_n give_v all_o the_o fearful_a those_o that_o have_v build_v house_n marry_a wife_n or_o plant_v vineyard_n leave_v to_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n then_o march_v down_o to_o emmaus_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v that_o night_n gorgias_n think_v to_o oppress_v the_o jew_n at_o unaware_o come_v to_o their_o tent_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n but_o judas_n have_v notice_n thereof_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fall_v upon_o nicanor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o more_o experience_a captain_n gorgias_n find_v the_o camp_n empty_a think_v the_o owner_n have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o there_o but_o they_o be_v get_v to_o nicanor_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n lay_v above_o 9000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perceive_v present_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o camp_n now_o set_v on_o fire_n defeat_v but_o they_o be_v defeat_v flee_v amain_o and_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o plunder_v the_o field_n find_v great_a treasure_n of_o which_o part_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o the_o infirm_a widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o rest_n the_o soldier_n divide_v among_o they_o after_o this_o judas_n overthrow_v timotheus_n
zechariah_n to_o defend_v judaea_n give_v it_o in_o charge_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o any_o enemy_n till_o his_o return_n with_o the_o other_o he_o march_v himself_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o they_o in_o galaad_n simon_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a judas_n be_v victorious_a and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o bring_v his_o countryman_n into_o judaea_n with_o great_a gladness_n and_o judas_n have_v the_o like_a success_n take_v many_o town_n and_o put_v many_o thousand_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n desire_v also_o upon_o the_o report_n hereof_o to_o achieve_v some_o military_a glory_n march_v to_o jamnia_n whence_o gorgias_n issue_v out_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n kill_v about_o 2000_o of_o they_o 53._o lysias_n the_o king_n protector_n and_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o the_o report_n of_o judas_n success_n 12._o 2_o maccab._n 11._o &_o 12._o and_o take_v 80000_o foot_n withal_o the_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v jerusalem_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o greek_n the_o temple_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o priesthood_n thereof_o to_o set_v to_o sale_n every_o year_n he_o come_v and_o besiege_v bethsura_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o maccabaeus_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o kill_v 11000_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o 1600_o horseman_n and_o force_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o wound_v and_o disarm_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o defeat_v lysias_n again_o defeat_v consider_v this_o defeat_n and_o that_o god_n fight_v for_o the_o jew_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o such_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o be_v offer_v by_o maccabaeus_n but_o it_o be_v quick_o break_v by_o timotheus_n and_o other_o captain_n that_o govern_v the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o judaea_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o joppe_n also_o draw_v 200_o jew_n crafty_o on_o shipboard_n drown_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n judas_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o joppe_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jamnia_n have_v also_o intend_v such_o a_o thing_n against_o his_o countryman_n he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o then_o march_v against_o timotheus_n the_o arabian_a nomads_n set_v upon_o he_o be_v 5000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o be_v so_o entertain_v nomads_n and_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n as_o yield_v themselves_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o give_v up_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o obtain_v peace_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v the_o city_n caspis_n wherein_o be_v such_o a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o lake_n thereto_o adjoin_v seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o then_o proceed_v 750_o furlong_n come_v to_o the_o jew_n call_v tubieni_fw-la inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o tob_z concern_v which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n whence_o timotheus_n be_v depart_v but_o have_v leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n 11._o chap._n 11._o which_o be_v take_v by_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n two_o of_o judas_n his_o officer_n they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o 10000_o man_n 54._o timotheus_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o and_o the_o arabian_n 120000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewith_o 12._o 1_o maccab._n 5._o &_o 2_o maccab._n 12._o put_v up_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o a_o strong_a fort_n call_v carnion_n he_o come_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o raphon_n beyond_o the_o brook_n but_o his_o great_a multitude_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o judas_n that_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o and_o what_o by_o their_o run_v upon_o one_o another_o sword_n and_o the_o pursuit_n which_o maccabaeus_n follow_v on_o with_o much_o earnestness_n 30000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v timomotheus_n as_o also_o timomotheus_n and_o he_o himself_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n upon_o promise_n of_o dismiss_v such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v judas_n then_o proceed_v take_v carnion_n wherein_o 25000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n after_o which_o he_o gather_v all_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o galaad_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o judaea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n ephron_n through_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o pass_v deny_v they_o entrance_n they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n go_v through_o and_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v he_o take_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o gorgias_n and_o gorgias_n go_v and_o fight_v with_o gorgias_n who_o one_o dositheus_n of_o bacenor_n his_o company_n have_v once_o take_v but_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o cloak_n a_o certain_a thracian_a come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v after_o the_o victory_n the_o jew_n come_v to_o strip_v and_o bury_v such_o of_o their_o own_o party_n as_o have_v fall_v that_o day_n find_v under_o their_o coat_n certain_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o jamnia_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n entreat_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o all_o after_o this_o judas_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o the_o philistine_n their_o idol_n he_o burn_v and_o overthrow_v their_o altar_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o philistine_n subdue_v and_o then_o return_v into_o judaea_n for_o that_o he_o find_v the_o king_n garrison_n soldier_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o castle_n to_o straighten_v and_o infest_v the_o israelite_n about_o the_o sanctuary_n with_o all_o the_o people_n he_o besiege_v they_o close_o 6._o 1_o maccab._n 6._o but_o some_o of_o they_o with_o certain_a jewish_a fugitive_n get_v out_o go_v straight_o to_o antiochus_n and_o persuade_v he_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o jew_n 55._o antiochus_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n 1â_n ibid._n &_o 2_o maccab._n 1â_n and_o a_o great_a army_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o two_o book_n of_o maccabee_n differ_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o deal_v worse_o with_o they_o than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o to_o he_o menelaus_n join_v himself_o hope_v by_o his_o mean_n to_o regain_v the_o priesthood_n bethsura_n antiochus_n besiege_v bethsura_n pass_v through_o idumaea_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o bethsura_n where_o judas_n by_o night_n with_o a_o choice_a party_n fall_v upon_o his_o camp_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o tent_n slay_v 4000_o man_n and_o the_o prime_a elephant_n with_o those_o upon_o he_o and_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o break_v of_o the_o day_n safe_o retreat_v whereupon_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n lose_v 600_o man_n more_o but_o the_o jew_n see_v themselves_o overpower_v retreat_v then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o siege_n jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v he_o besiege_v jerusalem_n which_o judas_n sore_o molest_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a with_o provision_n who_o be_v not_o provide_v within_o themselves_o because_o this_o be_v the_o sabbatical_a year_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n antiochus_n have_v herein_o place_v a_o garrison_n march_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o gain_v it_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o cast_n of_o fire_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o besiege_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v by_o other_o of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o for_o provision_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o of_o bethsura_n have_v be_v which_o give_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o he_o can_v perfect_v his_o work_n come_v news_n that_o philip_n who_o his_o father_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v his_o guardian_n be_v return_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v come_v with_o the_o force_n which_o epiphanes_n have_v leave_v in_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n usurp_v by_o lysias_n philip._n but_o be_v call_v away_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o philip._n hereupon_o both_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n be_v present_o persuade_v by_o lysias_n because_o their_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o
14._o 1_o maccab._n 7._o 2_o mac._n 14._o and_o now_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o own_v by_o the_o people_n because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o epiphanes_n he_o have_v defile_v himself_o come_v to_o demetrius_n with_o other_o apostate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o himself_o and_o accuse_v his_o countryman_n especial_o the_o hasmonaean_n i._n e._n judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o banish_v his_o friend_n jew_n bachides_n send_v by_o he_o against_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o bachides_n a_o trusty_a friend_n with_o great_a force_n into_o judaea_n confirm_v the_o priesthood_n to_o alcimus_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o he_o all_o their_o design_n be_v arrive_v there_o be_v to_o get_v judas_n into_o their_o hand_n divers_a scribe_n go_v out_o to_o they_o to_o solicit_v for_o peace_n be_v confident_a because_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o aaron_n he_o most_o wicked_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v slay_v sixty_o of_o they_o in_o one_o day_n then_o bachides_n go_v from_o jerusalem_n send_v about_o and_o cause_v divers_a that_o have_v flee_v from_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o cast_v into_o a_o great_a pit_n and_o so_o commit_v the_o country_n to_o alcimus_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v he_o some_o force_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o king_n force_n leave_v alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n with_o some_o force_n after_o his_o departure_n alcimus_n strive_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o priesthood_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o people_n to_o restrain_v which_o judas_n go_v throughout_o the_o country_n and_o compel_v his_o party_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o hold_n and_o grow_v strong_a he_o restrain_v their_o invasion_n so_o that_o alcimus_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o go_v once_o more_o unto_o the_o king_n carrying_z along_o with_o he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v use_v solemn_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o more_o access_n to_o the_o holy_a altar_n take_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n accuse_v the_o asidaeans_n and_o especial_o judas_n as_o seditious_a of_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o honour_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o plain_o affirm_v that_o as_o long_o as_o maccabaeus_n live_v the_o king_n affair_n can_v not_o be_v secure_a this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o ill-willer_n to_o the_o jew_n demetrius_n be_v inflame_v and_o send_v for_o nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n he_o who_o accuse_v judas_n nicanor_n be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n make_v he_o captain_n over_o judea_n and_o send_v he_o forth_o with_o a_o command_n to_o slay_v judas_n to_o scatter_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v alcimus_n high_a priest_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n 60._o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o understand_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o judas_n his_o brethren_n and_o companion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o fear_v to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v agree_v unto_o the_o covenant_n the_o two_o captain_n come_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o league_n nicanor_n be_v so_o take_v with_o judas_n as_o he_o continue_v with_o he_o love_v he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o so_o remain_v constant_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o till_o alcimus_n perceive_v it_o maccabaeus_n nicanor_n at_o first_o much_o love_v maccabaeus_n and_o understand_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o take_v a_o three_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o nicanor_n have_v take_v strange_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o appoint_v judas_n a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n demetrius_n be_v hereat_o displease_v by_o letter_n check_v he_o for_o these_o thing_n and_o command_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o send_v maccabaeus_n bind_v unto_o antioch_n which_o grievous_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v no_o hurt_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v but_o conceve_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o destruction_n then_o complain_v of_o by_o alcimus_n seek_v his_o destruction_n behave_v himself_o thenceforth_o more_o rough_o to_o he_o the_o other_o suspect_v something_o by_o the_o great_a change_n of_o his_o carriage_n and_o therefore_o gather_v a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o talk_v with_o he_o have_v prepare_v some_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v notice_n hereof_o get_v away_o and_o will_v see_v he_o no_o more_o see_v his_o design_n to_o be_v discover_v he_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o near_o capharsalama_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v about_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n of_o david_n after_o this_o he_o come_v up_o to_o mount_n zion_n and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o salute_v he_o peaceable_o and_o show_v he_o the_o burnt-offering_a that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o jeer_v hereat_o demand_v judas_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o temple_n swear_v that_o except_o judas_n and_o his_o force_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o will_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o peace_n set_v the_o sanctuary_n on_o fire_n threat_n his_o blasphemous_a threat_n demolish_v the_o altar_n and_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a temple_n to_o bacchus_n the_o priest_n hear_v this_o go_v in_o and_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o tear_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o man_n intention_n and_o be_v avenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o host_n for_o his_o blasphemous_a word_n 61._o hear_v that_o judas_n be_v go_v from_o jerusalem_n into_o samaria_n 2.15_o 1_o maccab._n 7._o &_o 2.15_o he_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o bethhoron_n where_o new_a supply_n from_o syria_n come_v to_o he_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o hadasa_n 30_o furlong_n off_o with_o no_o more_o than_o 3000_o man_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v friendly_a dehort_v he_o from_o with_o great_a blaspemy_n utter_v against_o god_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v a_o live_a lord_n in_o heaven_n who_o command_v that_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o say_v he_o himself_o be_v mighty_a upon_o earth_n to_o command_v they_o to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n business_n battle_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n but_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n he_o himself_o be_v slay_v first_o which_o when_o his_o army_n see_v they_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o israelite_n follow_v the_o chase_n slay_v 30000._o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v remain_v come_v to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n they_o cut_v off_o nicanor_n head_n and_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o cast_v unto_o the_o foul_n maccabee_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n then_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n adar_n as_o the_o syrian_n call_v it_o the_o day_n before_o mardocheus_n his_o day_n shall_v be_v observe_v every_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n tell_v we_o who_o with_o this_o story_n finish_v his_o work_n 9_o 1_o maccab._n 8._o &_o 9_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o jason_n a_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n after_o nicanor_n death_n judaea_n be_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o judas_n hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o compassion_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o how_o much_o demetrius_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o send_v eupolemus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o jason_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n on_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o senate_n judas_n bachides_n and_o alcimus_n send_v into_o judaea_n against_o judas_n that_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o they_o the_o people_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o greek_n but_o demetrius_n hear_v of_o the_o mischance_n of_o nicanor_n and_o his_o
force_n send_v bachides_n and_o alcimus_n again_o into_o judaea_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v for_o judas_n march_v thence_o with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n against_o he_o who_o have_v but_o 3000_o man_n in_o all_o with_o these_o few_o he_o set_v upon_o bachides_n all_o of_o they_o forsake_v he_o but_o 800_o with_o which_o yet_o he_o so_o charge_v he_o as_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v but_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v perceive_v this_o follow_v he_o behind_o as_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o compass_v he_o in_o slay_v he_o all_o his_o man_n then_o shift_v forthemselve_n this_o happen_v a._n m._n 3844._o slay_v maccabaeus_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o greek_n or_o seleucidae_n the_o 152._o in_o the_o second_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n and_o after_o he_o lead_v the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n death_n six_o year_n 62._o a_o great_a famine_n then_o rage_v 9_o 1_o maccab._n 9_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n submit_v to_o bachides_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o get_v bread_n and_o he_o make_v such_o wicked_a person_n governor_n as_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o friend_n of_o judas_n he_o mock_v they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o they_o but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v and_o can_v do_v it_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v jonathan_n surname_v apphus_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n his_o brother_n which_o bachides_n hear_v seek_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o understand_v thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n thecoa_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n john_n surname_v gaddis_n with_o a_o party_n to_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n room_n jonathan_n his_o brother_n choose_v captain_n in_o his_o room_n to_o desire_v they_o may_v leave_v their_o baggage_n among_o they_o he_o go_v down_o with_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jambri_n from_o medaba_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o those_o with_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o prey_n but_o no_o great_a joy_n have_v they_o of_o their_o booty_n for_o jonathan_n and_o his_o brother_n simon_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o great_a marriage_n and_o bring_v the_o bride_n from_o medaba_n with_o great_a pomp_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o canaan_n they_o go_v 21._o a._n m._n 3845._o ol._n 155._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 594._o seleucid_n 153._o demetr_v sot_n 3._o ptolom_n philomet_n 21._o and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n come_v forth_o with_o timbrel_n and_o instrument_n of_o music_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ambush_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o spoil_n so_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o jordan_n when_o bachides_n hear_v this_o he_o march_v down_o and_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o jonathan_n be_v beset_v behind_o and_o before_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o river_n and_o marsh_n encourage_v yet_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n strike_v at_o bachides_n but_o he_o decline_v the_o blow_n then_o see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n he_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v 1000_o of_o they_o and_o swim_v over_o with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o further_a side_n bachides_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o follow_v but_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n build_v up_o the_o strong_a fort_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o place_v therein_o strong_a garrison_n that_o thence_o make_v excursion_n he_o may_v endammage_n the_o jew_n he_o fortify_v the_o city_n bethsura_n and_o gazara_n with_o the_o castle_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o place_v soldier_n with_o provision_n and_o take_v the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n for_o hostage_n he_o 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but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v so_o smite_v that_o he_o can_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n end_n alcimus_n his_o ill_a end_n be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v nor_o give_v order_n concern_v his_o house_n and_o die_v with_o great_a torment_n when_o bachides_n see_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n two_o year_n then_o do_v the_o land_n continue_v quiet_a but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o certain_a wicked_a person_n send_v for_o bachides_n to_o return_v tell_v he_o he_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v jonathan_n and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o one_o night_n at_o which_o message_n he_o arise_v with_o great_a haste_n and_o send_v letter_n privy_o to_o his_o adherent_n to_o take_v they_o but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o take_v fifty_o of_o these_o man_n which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n and_o slay_v they_o then_o jonathan_n depart_v into_o the_o wilderness_n build_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o bethbusin_n and_o fortify_v 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benjamin_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o destroy_v the_o ungodly_a out_o of_o israel_n 64._o aritrathe_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n polyb._n excerpt_v diori_fw-la siculi_n &_o polyb._n marry_v as_o we_o say_v before_o antiochis_n the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o he_o at_o the_o first_o introduce_v two_o supposition_n boy_n ariarathes_n and_o orophernes_n he_o know_v nothing_o hereof_o but_o a_o little_a after_o grow_v fruitful_a she_o bring_v forth_o two_o daughter_n and_o a_o son_n call_v mithridates_n and_o then_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o what_o she_o have_v former_o do_v procure_v the_o two_o counterfeit_n to_o be_v send_v the_o one_o to_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o into_o jonia_n lest_o they_o shall_v disturb_v the_o true_a one_o in_o his_o succession_n who_o be_v name_v ariarathes_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n 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as_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o intend_a treason_n himself_o tryphon_n intend_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o he_o resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n himself_o but_o fear_v jonathan_n may_v stand_v fast_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o young_a king_n and_o oppose_v he_o come_v down_o to_o bethsan_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v apprehend_v he_o thither_o come_v jonathan_n down_o with_o 40000_o man_n to_o meet_v he_o who_o entertain_v he_o with_o exceed_v great_a respect_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o dismiss_v all_o his_o army_n and_o with_o a_o few_o go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o ptolemais_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o consent_v to_o this_o send_v all_o his_o man_n back_o but_o 1000_o which_o take_v along_o with_o he_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o he_o himself_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n then_o tryphon_n invade_v judaea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o to_o 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demetrius_n who_o consider_v the_o respect_n the_o roman_n have_v show_v his_o nation_n promise_v to_o bury_v all_o thing_n in_o oblivion_n and_o confirm_v the_o immunity_n former_o grant_v so_o that_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o gentile_n now_o be_v remove_v the_o people_n begin_v to_o date_n their_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o year_n of_o their_o high-priest_n the_o year_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o jerusalem_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v almost_o all_o consume_v with_o famine_n which_o he_o cleanse_v and_o fortify_v anew_o together_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o temple_n dwell_v then_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v highpriest_n about_o three_o year_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n of_o the_o priest_n nobles_z 14._o 1_o maccab._n 14._o and_o the_o people_n after_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o service_n to_o his_o nation_n among_o which_o a_o ambassage_n late_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o well_o receive_v be_v a_o great_a inducement_n he_o be_v make_v their_o prince_n and_o highpriest_n perpetual_o prince_n the_o jew_n choose_v simon_n for_o their_o prince_n till_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o the_o true_a prophet_n and_o all_o ornament_n and_o prerogative_n of_o majesty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o this_o be_v make_v in_o brass_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n that_o compass_v the_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n that_o simon_n and_o his_o son_n may_v have_v it_o 72._o but_o the_o city_n all_o over_o revolt_a from_o demetrius_n who_o we_o say_v siculi_n justin_n lib._n 36._o joseph_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 1_o maccab._n 14._o &_o 15._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n be_v drive_v to_o seleucia_n that_o he_o may_v shake_v off_o suspicion_n of_o laziness_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_a who_o have_v extend_v his_o empire_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n and_o do_v no_o less_o thing_n than_o arsaces_n himself_o the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n not_o well_o bear_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o new_a master_n the_o parthian_n send_v to_o he_o often_o with_o promise_n to_o revolt_v to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v but_o come_v up_o he_o be_v tickle_v at_o this_o message_n make_v haste_n thither_o not_o fear_v but_o if_o he_o once_o be_v master_n of_o these_o province_n with_o ease_n to_o drive_v tryphon_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o persian_n bactrian_n and_o elymaean_o he_o overthrow_v the_o parthian_n in_o several_a battle_n but_o at_o length_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n send_v parthian_a demetrius_n take_v by_o the_o parthian_a under_o colour_n of_o treat_v of_o peace_n to_o entrap_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o be_v carry_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n up_o and_o down_o the_o revolt_a country_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n arsaces_n have_v so_o soon_o recover_v all_o rage_v not_o against_o the_o revolter_n but_o carry_v it_o towards_o his_o people_n with_o humility_n and_o respect_n and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v demetrius_n into_o hyrcania_n there_o maintain_v he_o with_o royal_a equipage_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o promise_n also_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o while_o demetrius_n live_v thus_o in_o exile_n 12._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 12._o tryphon_n soldier_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o condition_n revolt_v to_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n which_o then_o live_v in_o seleucia_n with_o her_o child_n and_o now_o take_v it_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v rhodoguna_n the_o parthian's_n daughter_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n who_o surname_n he_o also_o obtain_v from_o the_o jew_n offer_v he_o marriage_n kingdom_n his_o brother_n antiochus_n make_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n he_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o send_v into_o judaea_n to_o simon_n offer_v he_o great_a privilege_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o alliance_n and_o return_v into_o syria_n present_o marry_v cleopatra_n 73._o all_o the_o army_n except_o a_o few_o revolt_v to_o antiochus_n surname_v sidetes_n 15._o 1_o maccab._n 15._o or_o hunter_n so_o that_o tryphon_n see_v himself_o thus_o forsake_v flee_v to_o dora_n a_o maritime_a town_n of_o phoenicia_n whither_o he_o be_v straight_o pursue_v &_o block_v up_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n tryphon_n and_o dispossess_v tryphon_n yet_o get_v he_o out_o on_o shipboard_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o orthosias_n another_o sea-town_n of_o the_o same_o tract_n &_o afterward_o to_o apamea_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n where_o some_o way_n or_o other_o for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o he_o be_v slay_v 6._o a._n m._n 3867._o ol._n 160._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 616._o seleucid_n 175._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 9_o simonis_n 6._o whilst_o antiochus_n lie_v before_o dora_n simon_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o alliance_n send_v he_o out_o of_o judaea_n a_o party_n of_o 2000_o choice_a man_n with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o much_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o break_v the_o league_n and_o send_v athenobius_fw-la to_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o hold_a joppe_n gazara_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o jerusalem_n his_o destroy_v the_o border_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n require_v he_o either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v without_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v 500_o talent_n for_o the_o city_n and_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v and_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
acquire_v possession_n envy_v he_o not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n four_o year_n he_o keep_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n the_o great_a have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o tigranes_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n ibid._n appian_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la &_o justin_n ibid._n though_o he_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o inheritance_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o he_o list_v who_o be_v utter_o unarm_v he_o put_v it_o off_o by_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v at_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o conquer_v tigranes_n the_o reward_n shall_v fall_v unto_o another_o and_o with_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o pompey_n be_v untimely_o spoil_v of_o it_o by_o pompey_n lest_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o protect_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n thus_o antiochus_n have_v never_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o roman_n be_v command_v to_o content_v himself_o within_o comagena_n whence_o his_o posterity_n never_o stir_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n fall_v a._n m._n 3942_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n 250._o a._n m._n 3942._o ol._n 179._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 691._o seleucid_n 250._o sixty_o one_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o the_o 250_o of_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o 270_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a m._n tullus_n cicero_n and_o c._n antonius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n chap._n vi_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o egypt_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 254_o year_n ptolomy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n have_v several_a son_n by_o eurydice_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o antipater_n and_o by_o berenice_n 16._o pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o which_o woman_n be_v send_v down_o by_o antipater_n only_o to_o accompany_v she_o with_o who_o yet_o he_o fall_v so_o in_o love_n as_o marry_v she_o philadelphus_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n he_o passionate_o affect_v she_o always_o and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o his_o death_n make_v one_o of_o her_o son_n call_v afterward_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n his_o copartner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o more_o than_o that_o serve_v he_o sometime_o as_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n say_v it_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o eurydice_n see_v this_o think_v it_o be_v no_o stay_n for_o he_o in_o egypt_n but_o flee_v to_o seleucus_n by_o who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v with_o some_o hope_n of_o be_v settle_v in_o egypt_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o so_o bad_o requite_v he_o as_o he_o treacherous_o slay_v he_o as_o we_o before_o show_v philadelphus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v away_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o as_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o as_o suspect_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o cyprus_n in_o power_n and_o riches_n he_o surpass_v his_o father_n be_v learn_v himself_o above_o the_o common_a raite_n of_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o promote_v knowledge_n by_o reward_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o industrious_a of_o which_o flourish_v many_o in_o his_o time_n and_o sound_v that_o his_o famous_a library_n at_o alexandria_n consist_v of_o 200000_o volume_n demetrius_n phalereus_n that_o noble_a philosopher_n and_o sometime_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o collection_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o inter._n the_o vide_fw-la circares_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la josephum_fw-la contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 2._o tertull._n in_o apolog_n josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 2._o &_o aristeas_n de_fw-fr 70_o inter._n jew_n to_o desire_v their_o law_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o easy_o induce_v to_o send_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o aristeas_n who_o write_v the_o story_n he_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o such_o jew_n as_o be_v slave_n in_o egypt_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 100000._o which_o cost_v he_o more_o than_o 460_o talent_n he_o send_v also_o extraordinary_a rich_a gift_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o highpriest_n choose_v out_o 72_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o birth_n learning_n and_o experience_n dispatch_v they_o into_o egypt_n with_o the_o law_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o they_o into_o greek_a septuagint_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v noble_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o he_o for_o several_a day_n they_o be_v set_v to_o their_o work_n in_o the_o island_n pharos_n right_a over_o against_o alexandria_n which_o in_o 72_o day_n with_o admirable_a agreement_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v finish_v after_o which_o the_o king_n have_v exceed_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o command_v the_o book_n careful_o to_o be_v keep_v dismiss_v they_o with_o great_a reward_n to_o themselves_o and_o present_v to_o he_o that_o send_v they_o 2._o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o philadelphus_n atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la not_o for_o any_o love_n show_v to_o his_o brother_n two_o of_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n who_o after_o a_o incestuous_a though_o egyptian_a fashion_v he_o marry_v have_v child_n before_o by_o another_o arsinoe_n daughter_n to_o lysimachus_n by_o his_o sister_n he_o never_o have_v any_o she_o die_v before_o she_o be_v deliver_v demetrius_n phalereus_n labour_v to_o dissuade_v his_o father_n from_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n on_o some_o of_o eurydice_n son_n for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o cast_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o die_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n which_o he_o put_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o brother_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n name_v magas_n ibid._n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la demetrii_n pausan_n ibid._n who_o father_n be_v one_o philip_n a_o macedonian_a but_o of_o base_a original_a he_o his_o mother_n have_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o cyrene_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o now_o raise_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o egypt_n and_o ptolemy_n secure_v all_o the_o passage_n go_v out_o to_o encounter_v he_o but_o news_n come_v in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o the_o lybian_a nomads_n have_v rebel_v cyrene_n magas_n his_o brother_n obtain_v cyrene_n magas_n retreat_v in_o all_o haste_n back_o to_o cyrene_n and_o ptolemy_n then_o intend_v to_o follow_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gall_n in_o his_o army_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v among_o other_o he_o find_v to_o have_v plot_v to_o seize_v upon_o egypt_n but_o he_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o through_o the_o nile_n to_o a_o desert_n island_n where_o with_o famine_n and_o other_o way_n they_o be_v make_v away_o magas_n after_o this_o have_v marry_v apame_v the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n persuade_v he_o to_o break_v the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o invade_v egypt_n which_o he_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o ptolemy_n send_v several_a party_n abroad_o into_o syria_n and_o find_v he_o so_o much_o work_v at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v abroad_o 26._o justin_n lib._n 26._o and_o magas_n before_o his_o death_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v friend_n with_o his_o brother_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o his_o son_n betwixt_o this_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o next_o antiochus_n surname_v theos_n be_v continual_a war_n till_o both_o be_v weary_a thereof_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n ptolemy_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n berenice_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bride_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o for_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o learning_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o luxury_n and_o fond_o dream_v he_o shall_v live_v always_o and_o that_o by_o he_o alone_o be_v find_v out_o immortality_n present_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n alone_o 17._o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 17._o and_o one_o with_o some_o odd_a month_n together_o with_o his_o father_n a._n m._n 3758._o and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o 133_o olympiad_n 3._o ptolemy_n his_o son_n by_o arsinoe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lysimachus_n 27._o justin_n lib._n 27._o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o antiochus_n theos_n and_o be_v surname_v euergetes_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v work_n enough_o make_v he_o in_o syria_n
plot_v his_o destruction_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v according_a to_o her_o desert_n though_o perhaps_o not_o his_o duty_n put_v to_o death_n after_o she_o have_v domineer_v over_o he_o and_o expel_v his_o brother_n eighteen_o year_n 22._o alexander_n be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n ibid._n justin_n ibid._n such_o a_o sedition_n be_v thence_o move_v as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o thence_o they_o recall_v his_o elder_a brother_n lathurus_n from_o cyprus_n and_o restore_v he_o his_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v who_o be_v thereupon_o expel_v lathurus_n be_v restore_v be_v now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n so_o satisfy_v with_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o of_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o mother_n nor_o thereby_o seek_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n what_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v about_o this_o time_n his_o base_a brother_n apion_n of_o cyrene_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n which_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o it_o be_v own_o freedom_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n be_v it_o sore_o shake_v and_o almost_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o war_n and_o tyranny_n 70._o livius_n epitome_n lib._n 70._o which_o fall_v on_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o royal_a monarch_n lucullus_n go_v thither_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o think_v which_o after_o other_o ten_o year_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o a_o roman_a province_n from_o cyrene_n lucullus_n return_v through_o egypt_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o vessel_n lucullo_n platarch_n in_o lucullo_n yet_o escape_v he_o safe_a to_o alexandria_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o lathurus_n entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n which_o favour_n have_v never_o before_o be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n and_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o talent_n roman_a he_o entertain_v lucullus_n the_o roman_a but_o he_o only_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o neither_o visit_v memphis_n nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v away_o by_o his_o occasion_n return_v through_o cyprus_n unto_o sylla_n who_o lieutenant_n then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n after_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebes_n revolt_v from_o he_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n attiis_fw-la pausan_n in_o attiis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o do_v but_o of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v 37_o year_n want_v some_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n physcon_n a._n m._n 3925_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 175_o olympiad_n 23._o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assign_v certain_o who_o succeed_v he_o euseb_n he_o porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n some_o say_v cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n and_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n other_o 1._o other_o apian_a de_fw-es bello_fw-la civ_o lib._n 1._o that_o alexander_n son_n be_v receive_v into_o familiarity_n with_o sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o destitute_a of_o issue_n male_a they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o that_o which_o be_v further_o affirm_v by_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o he_o marry_v cleopatra_n then_o queen_n apian_a say_v that_o be_v seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n second_o alexander_n the_o second_o the_o alexandrian_n not_o endure_v his_o insolence_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o kill_v he_o but_o porphyry_n report_v he_o to_o have_v slay_v she_o nineteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o certain_o though_o his_o reign_n be_v account_v no_o long_o and_o that_o of_o auletes_n to_o begin_v here_o yet_o can_v be_v reject_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o suetonius_n report_v 11._o in_o julio_n c._n 11._o that_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n attempt_v by_o their_o tribune_n that_o egypt_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o as_o a_o province_n have_v get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extraordinary_a command_n for_o that_o the_o alexandrian_n have_v expel_v their_o king_n on_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v bestow_v the_o title_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v mean_v of_o auletes_n for_o when_o he_o be_v expel_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n caesar_n be_v then_o above_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o war_n of_o gall._n and_o that_o king_n of_o egypt_n mention_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v die_v at_o tyre_n agraria_fw-la in_o orat._n 1a._n &_o 2a_fw-la agraria_fw-la and_o report_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o consulship_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o of_o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o be_v expel_v rebellious_o by_o his_o subject_n live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o assign_v he_o count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o lathurus_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n about_o fifteen_o year_n during_o which_o time_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v long_o than_o only_o so_o many_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 25._o alexander_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n they_o immediate_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n alexandor_n auletes_n succee_v alexandor_n the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n surname_v dionysius_n and_o auletes_n because_o he_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n and_o pipe_n he_o be_v base_a bear_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o 39_o book_n of_o trogus_n and_o so_o be_v also_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o pausanias_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n except_o one_o daughter_n after_o some_o year_n they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o for_o his_o brother_n of_o cyprus_n be_v most_o unjust_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o press_v he_o sore_o either_o to_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o 39_o âod_a lib._n 39_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n which_o he_o make_v for_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o roman_a alliance_n he_o incur_v their_o hatred_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o can_v neither_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n by_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o rhodes_n he_o meet_v with_o cato_n who_o be_v send_v by_o clodius_n out_o of_o the_o way_n under_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n to_o reduce_v cyprus_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n rome_n be_v compel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rome_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o subject_n rather_o than_o leave_v his_o former_a happy_a condition_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n which_o egypt_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v be_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n reduce_v as_o into_o his_o wit_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n but_o be_v present_o again_o turn_v by_o his_o friend_n 7._o a._n m._n 3948._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 697._o hyrcani_fw-la 7._o and_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o cause_n enough_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o despise_v the_o oracle_n as_o then_o he_o account_v it_o of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n 25._o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o create_v the_o senate_n much_o trouble_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o be_v commend_v to_o it_o by_o pompey_n who_o some_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o leave_v egypt_n more_o than_o any_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n eusebii_n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n dio_fw-mi ibid._n cicero_n familiar_a epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 1._o strabo_n &_o dio_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v matter_n for_o new_a war_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o cilicia_n
a_o legion_n ship_v by_o domitius_n calvinus_n with_o provision_n and_o arm_n from_o syria_n land_v on_o the_o african_a shore_n a_o little_a above_o alexandria_n which_o caesar_n understanding_n go_v with_o his_o fleet_n unmanned_v to_o fetch_v they_o in_o and_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o draw_v out_o also_o against_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o man_n aboard_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o engage_v because_o it_o grow_v towards_o night_n but_o a_o rhodian_a galley_n not_o keep_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sea_n caesar_n defeat_v the_o alexandrian_n at_o sea_n be_v set_v upon_o whereby_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o so_o carry_v himself_o that_o daylight_n only_o be_v want_v to_o his_o complete_n the_o victory_n by_o utter_o destroy_v the_o whole_a navy_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n 31._o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o defeat_n in_o which_o and_o other_o way_n of_o late_a ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n they_o have_v lose_v no_o few_o than_o 110_o vessel_n yet_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o ganymede_n set_v themselves_o to_o the_o rig_v of_o another_o fleet_n which_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n caesar_n bring_v his_o about_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o set_v it_o in_o order_n against_o they_o both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v yet_o a_o narrow_a passage_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o each_o expect_a till_o the_o other_o shall_v enter_v first_o as_o then_o have_v a_o better_a advantage_n until_o the_o rhodian_o desire_v of_o caesar_n leave_v to_o enter_v the_o straight_a this_o once_o grant_v and_o do_v they_o be_v present_o set_v upon_o and_o then_o relieve_v till_o a_o total_a engagement_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worsted_n not_o a_o ship_n of_o caesar_n receive_v any_o hurt_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n take_v in_o in_o pharos_n again_n again_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o roman_n for_o some_o time_n but_o a_o length_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o island_n with_o great_a loss_n this_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o two_o bridge_n one_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o townsman_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o gain_v the_o other_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o in_o their_o company_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o force_v tumultuous_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n 2._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o hurry_n be_v glad_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v to_o dive_v under_o water_n danger_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o danger_n and_o take_v breath_n now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o can_v till_o have_v swim_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o ship_n he_o lose_v 400_o of_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n in_o this_o skirmish_n as_o many_o ship-man_n and_o rower_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o army_n be_v discourage_v at_o all_o but_o be_v rather_o incite_v to_o redeem_v their_o loss_n by_o some_o other_o exploit_n which_o the_o alexandrian_n take_v notice_n of_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v dismiss_v their_o king_n who_o now_o they_o profess_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o they_o will_v present_o yield_v he_o know_v there_o be_v neither_o any_o trust_n of_o he_o nor_o they_o but_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o dismiss_v he_o they_o will_v be_v nothing_o the_o strong_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o honourable_a he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n or_o his_o confederacy_n with_o rome_n go_v lets_o the_o king_n go_v and_o then_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o depart_v though_o he_o pretend_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v he_o and_o notable_o counterfeit_v sincere_a friendship_n with_o feign_a tear_n 32._o though_o he_o be_v return_v be_v very_o earnest_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n ibid._n hirtius_n ibid._n yet_o they_o see_v themselves_o nothing_o amend_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o name_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o roman_n despise_v and_o that_o they_o profit_v nothing_o by_o any_o of_o their_o attempt_n be_v great_o discourage_v 7._o josephus_n antiquit._n l._n 14._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o yet_o understand_v that_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v come_v to_o caesar_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o they_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o those_o that_o come_v by_o water_n till_o he_o send_v out_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o restrain_v they_o but_o by_o land_n come_v mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n from_o syria_n caesar_n aid_v send_v to_o caesar_n accompany_v with_o antipater_n the_o governor_n of_o judaea_n and_o father_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a bring_v down_o with_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o pelusium_n which_o also_o be_v take_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n by_o assault_n thence_o march_v down_o for_o alexandria_n he_o take_v in_o the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v those_o part_n though_o at_o first_o they_o make_v resistance_n yet_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o antipater_n upon_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o hyrcanus_n the_o highpriest_n when_o ptolemy_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v nigh_o already_o reach_v delta_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o alexandria_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o oppose_v he_o there_o which_o he_o receive_v prudent_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n be_v entrench_v in_o his_o camp_n and_o easy_o sustain_v its_o violence_n till_o see_v they_o very_o disorderly_a and_o with_o great_a boldness_n to_o assail_v his_o fortification_n he_o issue_v out_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n have_v utter_o defeat_v the_o rest_n but_o that_o by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v transport_v they_o they_o secure_v themselves_o whereupon_o rally_v again_o they_o once_o more_o charge_v he_o and_o a_o fight_v ensue_v in_o that_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o engagement_n the_o wing_n command_v by_o mithridates_n himself_o be_v sore_o oppress_v overcome_v be_v oppose_v overcome_v and_o have_v be_v total_o overthrow_v but_o that_o antipater_n who_o lead_v the_o other_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n to_o the_o rescue_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o egyptian_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n which_o mithridates_n confess_v by_o letter_n to_o caesar_n acknowlege_v antipater_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o his_o safety_n and_o the_o victory_n but_o now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v ptolemy_n himself_o come_v against_o mithridates_n and_o caesar_n also_o to_o fetch_v he_o off_o 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he_o remove_v into_o aristobulus_n his_o private_a house_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o the_o court_n which_o covenant_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o hyrcacus_n aristobulus_n by_o a_o battle_n dispossess_v his_o brother_n hyrcacus_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o not_o long_o do_v this_o agreement_n hold_v be_v break_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o antipater_n who_o be_v governor_n at_o that_o time_n of_o idumaea_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v his_o destruction_n both_o by_o stir_v up_o hyrcanus_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o jew_n against_o he_o the_o famousness_n of_o herod_n son_n of_o this_o antipater_n cause_v his_o original_n to_o be_v more_o inquire_v into_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n to_o flatter_v the_o say_a herod_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n which_o return_v from_o babylon_n but_o josephus_n deni_v that_o and_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o idumaean_a bear_v 7._o bear_v vide_fw-la 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prius_fw-la cap._n 3._o who_o be_v first_o forsake_v of_o his_o follower_n who_o now_o flee_v amain_o to_o his_o brother_n retire_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o arabian_a and_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n happen_v during_o the_o siege_n jerusalem_n who_o besiege_v jerusalem_n the_o priest_n who_o only_o remain_v with_o aristobulus_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v not_o be_v omit_v bargain_v with_o the_o besieger_n for_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o for_o that_o service_n but_o when_o they_o have_v let_v down_o the_o money_n from_o the_o wall_n be_v deride_v by_o they_o but_o this_o wickedness_n the_o historian_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o procure_v extraordinary_a scarcity_n of_o corn._n in_o this_o mean_a while_n pompey_n the_o great_a be_v divert_v by_o the_o war_n with_o tygranes_n in_o armenia_n send_v scaurus_n his_o quaestor_n as_o appian_n call_v he_o into_o syria_n 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scaurus_n and_o then_o return_v to_o damascus_n aristobulus_n have_v get_v this_o advantage_n against_o his_o enemy_n follow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o join_v battle_n overthrow_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v papyron_n about_o 7000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n cephalio_n the_o brother_n of_o antipater_n but_o not_o long_o after_o pompey_n come_v to_o damascus_n and_o go_v about_o coelesyria_n thither_o be_v send_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o several_a part_n 5._o idem_fw-la cap._n 5._o aristobulus_n send_v he_o a_o excellent_a present_n be_v a_o golden_a urn_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o talent_n which_o afterward_o be_v dedicate_v by_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n short_o after_o be_v send_v some_o to_o he_o from_o both_o the_o brother_n antipater_n from_o hyrcanus_n complain_v both_o brother_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o complain_v and_o one_o nicodemus_n from_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o 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that_o purpose_n but_o to_o aristobulus_n a_o company_n of_o effeminate_a gallant_n ridiculous_a to_o all_o for_o their_o fantastic_a bravery_n pompey_n have_v hear_v they_o and_o disapprove_v of_o aristobulus_n his_o violence_n dismiss_v they_o both_o kindly_a at_o present_a promise_v he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nabathaean_o hyrcannus_n who_o side_v with_o hyrcannus_n bid_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o use_v aristobulus_n civil_o lest_o he_o shall_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n but_o hereby_o he_o win_v nothing_o upon_o he_o for_o not_o expect_v his_o promise_n he_o go_v to_o delium_n and_o thence_o betake_v himself_o into_o judaea_n 16._o pompey_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n of_o aristobulus_n 5._o idem_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o take_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o the_o nabathaean_o
of_o mercenary_n in_o constant_a pay_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n disapprove_v of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o amilcar_n will_v within_o a_o short_a while_n renew_v the_o war_n 117._o ad_fw-la ann_n 1._o olymp._n 117._o the_o year_n after_o see_v himself_o sufficient_o furnish_v he_o resolve_v then_o not_o to_o expect_v they_o but_o begin_v himself_o yet_o desire_v first_o to_o clear_v his_o way_n by_o remove_v whatever_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n it_o he_o break_v it_o he_o first_o attempt_v messene_n whither_o the_o exile_n of_o syracuse_n have_v flee_v and_o he_o first_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o expel_v these_o and_o then_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o kill_v 600_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o most_o adverse_a to_o his_o power_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o agrigentum_n 12._o a._n m._n 3693._o ol._n 117._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 442._o 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all_o his_o follower_n which_o have_v enter_v and_o agathocles_n punish_v the_o conspirator_n but_o dinocrates_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o galaria_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v thither_o where_o agathocles_n his_o faction_n be_v cast_v out_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n without_o the_o town_n but_o he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o captain_n against_o he_o with_o 5000_o man_n who_o at_o length_n put_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o revolter_n agathocles_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n hear_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v seize_v on_o a_o hill_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v but_o they_o decline_v a_o engagement_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n he_o return_v unto_o syracuse_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o the_o carthaginian_n ship_v a_o great_a army_n for_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n 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attempt_n disadvantageous_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n in_o at_o several_a time_n till_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o number_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o go_v thither_o accuse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o treachery_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o massacre_n of_o 4000_o of_o they_o the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o seize_v with_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v then_o pitch_v he_o his_o tent_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n encamp_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o old_a time_n be_v report_v to_o be_v whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o ecnomos_n i._n e._n wicked_a or_o unlawful_a a_o river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n concern_v which_o a_o rumour_n have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n spread_v that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v perish_v near_o unto_o it_o this_o hinder_v both_o the_o army_n from_o engage_v till_o such_o time_n as_o excursion_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o african_n break_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o rescue_v the_o prey_n which_o agathocles_n foresee_v have_v place_v many_o man_n in_o ambush_n upon_o the_o river_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o pursue_v their_o friend_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n give_v the_o chase_n unto_o their_o camp_n agathocles_n judge_v this_o a_o fit_a season_n for_o a_o engagement_n arise_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n into_o which_o he_o break_v and_o there_o maintain_v for_o sometime_o a_o hot_a dispute_n till_o the_o enemy_n repulse_v he_o at_o that_o place_n by_o help_n especial_o of_o slinger_n native_n of_o the_o island_n baleares_n who_o be_v exercise_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n in_o sle_v of_o stone_n force_v back_o the_o syracusian_n by_o throw_v at_o they_o those_o of_o a_o pound_n weight_n yet_o he_o break_v in_o in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v almost_o do_v his_o work_n when_o fresh_a supply_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v out_o of_o africa_n which_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o his_o rear_n turn_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o day_n clear_a against_o he_o and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o flight_n of_o which_o great_a execution_n be_v do_v by_o 5000_o african_n that_o give_v the_o chase_n agathocles_n overthrow_v agathocles_n many_o also_o kill_v themselves_o by_o drink_v over_o hasty_o out_o of_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n so_o that_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o 7000_o man_n 600_o only_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 7._o agathocles_n get_v together_o his_o straggler_n betake_v himself_o to_o gela_n have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o determine_v for_o syracuse_n with_o all_o speed_n so_o that_o 300_o african_n enter_v gela_n and_o fear_v nothing_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o he_o then_o shut_v he_o himself_o up_o there_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n the_o syracusian_n may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o victual_v their_o city_n and_o indeed_o amilcar_n think_v first_o of_o all_o to_o besiege_v it_o but_o afterward_o understand_v what_o force_n be_v in_o it_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o rook_n in_o several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o love_o as_o many_o within_o a_o short_a time_n revolt_v to_o he_o agathocles_n then_o withdraw_v to_o syracuse_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o endure_a of_o a_o siege_n intend_v to_o leave_v a_o party_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o remove_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n by_o pass_v all_o his_o army_n over_o thither_o for_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v almost_o get_v all_o sicily_n 3._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o and_o his_o confederate_n general_o revolt_v to_o they_o who_o be_v most_o potent_a now_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o judge_v it_o though_o the_o most_o venturous_a yet_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o most_o unusual_a thing_n he_o shall_v daunt_v he_o therewith_o and_o drive_v his_o subject_n into_o a_o open_a revolt_n and_o force_v he_o to_o call_v back_o the_o army_n out_o of_o sicily_n africa_n they_o have_v almost_o get_v all_o sicily_n into_o their_o hand_n he_o resolve_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o invade_v africa_n communicate_v therefore_o this_o purpose_n to_o no_o man_n live_v he_o leave_v syracuse_n to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o brother_n antander_n and_o sever_a all_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n one_o from_o another_o that_o no_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n may_v arise_v in_o his_o absence_n take_v part_n of_o they_o along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n he_o raise_v money_n by_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o orphan_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o
most_o beautiful_a of_o their_o captive_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fire_n thence_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o tent_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n easy_o catch_v it_o and_o as_o easy_o be_v consume_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o african_n which_o have_v fight_v with_o agathocles_n come_v now_o over_o to_o they_o the_o scout_n see_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n camp_n a_o strange_a accident_n which_o make_v great_a disorder_n in_o both_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v come_v against_o they_o so_o that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o kill_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o another_o mistake_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v 5000_o of_o their_o company_n all_o run_v away_o to_o carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a tremble_a by_o their_o friend_n lest_o that_o with_o they_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v the_o african_n which_o be_v come_v over_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o camp_n retreat_v which_o be_v see_v also_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o give_v notice_n to_o agathocles_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n who_o meet_v the_o african_n and_o they_o take_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n they_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o they_o can_v during_o the_o night_n season_n till_o such_o time_n as_o 4000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n retreat_v to_o the_o camp_n agathocles_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o too_o weak_a now_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n son_n agathocles_n despair_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o africa_n intend_v to_o fly_v away_o with_o his_o young_a son_n and_o thereby_o his_o affair_n to_o be_v desperate_a in_o africa_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o sicily_n and_o 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asia_n and_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o this_o law_n as_o which_o do_v manifest_a injury_n to_o lucullus_n glabrio_n and_o marcius_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o high_a jealousy_n of_o pompey_n greatness_n to_o who_o now_o even_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subject_a have_v these_o province_n lay_v to_o his_o former_a with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v what_o friend_n and_o enemy_n he_o please_v and_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o army_n whatsoever_o which_o thing_n have_v never_o before_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n but_o the_o commons_o with_o great_a alacrity_n embrace_v the_o law_n cicero_n the_o praetor_n press_v it_o exceed_o who_o have_v former_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o nobility_n now_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 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than_o they_o be_v shoot_v most_o of_o their_o arrow_n without_o do_v any_o execution_n he_o lose_v many_o thousand_o but_o he_o himself_o break_v out_o with_o 800_o horse_n whereof_o but_o 300_o stay_v with_o he_o then_o wander_v through_o the_o wood_n with_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o light_v of_o some_o mercenary_n and_o about_o 3000_o foot_n by_o which_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o castel_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o much_o treasure_n hence_o he_o send_v to_o tigranes_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n tigranes_n his_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o mithridates_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o cholcos_n who_o fly_v to_o cholcos_n and_o offer_v 100_o talent_n for_o his_o head_n he_o flee_v therefore_o to_o cholcos_n which_o former_o he_o have_v subdue_v 35._o pompey_n follow_v he_o to_o cholcos_n think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v stir_v thence_o scythia_n and_o thence_o into_o scythia_n but_o he_o pass_v into_o 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he_o not_o only_o quit_v part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o cilicia_n but_o also_o all_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n 101._o liv._o epitome_n l._n 101._o with_o part_n of_o cilicia_n after_o he_o have_v eject_v antiochus_n pius_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n tigranes_n the_o son_n be_v very_o refractory_a unwilling_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o pompey_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o fine_a be_v mind_v to_o make_v away_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o therein_o also_o he_o solicit_v the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_n death_n his_o rebellious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o
through_o his_o province_n without_o offence_n year_n caesar_n act_n in_o gall_n the_o first_o year_n to_o consider_v whereof_o he_o take_v time_n till_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n raise_v a_o wall_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n to_o the_o hill_n jura_n which_o diud_v burgoin_v from_o switzer-land_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v their_o passage_n they_o then_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o araxis_n a_o river_n in_o france_n now_o call_v saon_n where_o in_o their_o passage_n be_v overthrow_v and_o disperse_v they_o 7._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 10._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 103._o orosium_n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o they_o send_v he_o another_o message_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o repel_v 4000_o of_o his_o horse_n which_o too_o greedy_o chase_v they_o but_o he_o continual_o follow_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o waste_v the_o country_n at_o length_n quite_o rout_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n of_o 348000_o 130000_o only_a remain_v 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belgae_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o those_o about_o rheimes_n conspire_v together_o against_o the_o roman_n year_n the_o act_n of_o his_o second_o year_n 2._o caesar_n comment_fw-fr l._n 2._o and_o besiege_a bibrax_n now_o bearne_a and_o another_o fort_n keep_v by_o q._n titunus_n caesar_n hereupon_o march_v to_o the_o river_n axona_n now_o le_fw-fr disne_n and_o there_o overthrow_v they_o after_o which_o divers_a yield_v themselves_o but_o the_o nervii_n a_o people_n about_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n a_o warlike_a and_o severe_a nation_n stand_v out_o with_o who_o join_v the_o attrebates_n and_o veromandui_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o artois_n and_o of_o part_n of_o picardy_n but_o these_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v scarce_o any_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o field_n this_o be_v do_v that_o year_n wherein_o cicero_n be_v recall_v in_o the_o three_o year_n purpose_v for_o italy_n himself_o he_o send_v servius_n galba_n with_o the_o twelve_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n against_o the_o antuates_n veragri_n three_o the_o three_o and_o seduni_n 39_o lib._n 3._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 39_o nation_n inhabit_v from_o the_o river_n rhine_n as_o high_a as_o the_o alps_n because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o passage_n thereabouts_o clear_v for_o traffic_v galba_n defeat_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o which_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n caesar_n not_o long_o after_o return_v find_v the_o veneti_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o gallâa_n celtica_n in_o rebellion_n who_o give_v he_o trouble_v enough_o but_o at_o length_n he_o overthrow_v the_o veneti_n at_o sea_n crassus_n subdue_v the_o sontiate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o sabinus_n the_o unelli_n and_o maritime_a city_n then_o fall_v he_o upon_o the_o marini_n a_o people_n near_o calais_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o menapii_n also_o these_o two_o nation_n still_o be_v in_o arms._n but_o winter_n grow_v on_o foul_a weather_n secure_v they_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o man_n to_o their_o winter-quarter_n 7._o now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v get_v great_a store_n of_o of_o wealth_n 46._o sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o pultarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o in_o crasso_fw-la dio_fw-mi lib._n 39_o p._n 108._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 46._o wherewith_o he_o not_o only_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o make_v he_o great_a store_n of_o friend_n by_o gift_n and_o contribution_n herewith_o he_o corrupt_v the_o aedile_n praetor_n consul_n and_o their_o wife_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n this_o winter_n into_o luca_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n so_o great_a concourse_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v present_a 200_o senator_n among_o who_o be_v crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o so_o many_o proconsul_n and_o praetor_n luca._n great_a confluence_n to_o he_o at_o luca._n that_o 120_o bundle_n of_o rod_n have_v be_v see_v together_o at_o his_o gate_n he_o fear_v he_o may_v be_v recall_v procure_v pompey_n and_o crassus_n to_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o continue_v he_o his_o employment_n in_o gall_n for_o other_o five_o year_n cato_n persuade_v l._n domitius_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v contend_v not_o for_o magistracy_n but_o for_o liberty_n against_o the_o tyrant_n but_o pompey_n fear_v cato_n vehemency_n lest_o have_v the_o whole_a senate_n in_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o what_o be_v best_a send_v some_o arm_a man_n upon_o domitius_n as_o he_o go_v down_o to_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v the_o slave_n that_o carry_v the_o light_n before_o they_o disperse_v they_o all_o cato_n be_v the_o last_o that_o flee_v who_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o arm_n whilst_o he_o fight_v for_o domitius_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n have_v thus_o by_o force_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n bear_v themselves_o nothing_o more_o moderate_o afterward_o the_o 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the_o multitude_n put_v upon_o a_o statue_n a_o laurel_n crown_n tie_v with_o a_o white_a ribbon_n which_o be_v a_o royal_a ensign_n the_o tribune_n command_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o man_n carry_v to_o prison_n but_o caesar_n be_v vex_v either_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v not_o or_o as_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o refuse_v it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o grievous_o rate_v the_o tribune_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o lupercalia_n which_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n as_o caesar_n sit_v in_o the_o rostra_fw-la crown_v in_o a_o purple_a gown_n and_o in_o a_o gild_a chair_n antony_n his_o colleague_n run_v naked_a as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o luperci_n come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n offer_v he_o a_o diadem_n which_o be_v twice_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n caesar_n take_v off_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o chair_n he_o answer_v king_n caesar_n seem_v to_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o jupiter_n alone_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o send_v the_o diadem_n into_o the_o capitol_n unto_o jupiter_n command_v it_o to_o be_v register_v how_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v offer_v he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o this_o give_v suspicion_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 3._o a_o rumour_n be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o quindecimviri_n have_v find_v in_o sibyll_n book_n that_o the_o parthian_n can_v only_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o conduct_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o the_o senate_n l._n cotta_n one_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n will_v move_v that_o caesar_n may_v have_v the_o title_n âome_v give_v out_o that_o 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may_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o neither_o to_o lie_v open_a and_o naked_a to_o the_o malice_n of_o revengeful_a enemy_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o vast_a distemper_n and_o under_o such_o distemper_n several_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v find_v in_o these_o capacity_n so_o that_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n must_v thence_o be_v heighten_v and_o one_o strive_v to_o reduce_v the_o other_o into_o order_n further_o the_o largeness_n of_o empire_n afford_v multiplicity_n of_o place_n always_o of_o several_a and_o sometime_o of_o contrary_a interest_n or_o humour_n which_o will_v espouse_v quarrel_n according_o whence_o never_o will_v be_v want_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a matter_n for_o public_a combustion_n 4._o such_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o roman_a affair_n and_o such_o have_v be_v their_o constitution_n before_o the_o present_a juncture_n which_o loud_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o prudent_a man_n cure_v as_o monarchy_n can_v 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he_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o most_o inward_a counsellor_n and_o bosom_n friend_n aggrippa_n and_o maecenas_n vipsanius_n agrippa_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n which_o vipsanius_n manifest_v he_o change_v into_o marcus_n and_z no_o great_a endowment_n except_o in_o what_o concern_v war_n though_o of_o a_o well-meaning_a mind_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o caesar_n answer_v he_o first_o etc._n with_fw-mi dionis_fw-la l._n 52._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la p._n 463_o etc._n etc._n and_o earnest_o advise_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o remit_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o part_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o caesar_n person_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o averseness_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o monarchy_n democracy_n agrippa_z his_o advice_n to_o caesar_n for_o democracy_n and_o enforce_v by_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o establish_v themselves_o against_o monarchy_n itself_o he_o can_v produce_v little_a of_o moment_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a for_o the_o greek_n who_o he_o say_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v notable_a till_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o that_o way_n he_o say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o the_o condition_n of_o who_o plead_v for_o this_o government_n yet_o name_v none_o but_o he_o especial_o instance_a in_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o be_v averse_a to_o monarchy_n have_v do_v all_o these_o great_a thing_n under_o that_o form_n of_o rule_n and_o domination_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o 5._o but_o maecenas_n a_o man_n though_o but_o of_o equestrian_a rank_n yet_o of_o atavus_fw-la of_o maecenas_n atavis_fw-la edite_fw-la regibus_fw-la horat._n i_o e._n cui_fw-la menodorus_n pater_fw-la menippus_n avus_fw-la rex_fw-la etruscorum_n fuit_fw-la atavus_fw-la high_a descent_n monarchy_n maecenas_z his_o plea_n for_o monarchy_n and_o 19_o and_o ingeniosus_n vir_fw-la ille_fw-la maecenas_n fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la romanae_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la daturus_fw-la nisi_fw-la illum_fw-la enervasset_fw-la faelicitas_fw-la imo_fw-la castrasset_fw-la seneca_n epistol_n 19_o extraordinary_a ability_n desire_a caesar_n that_o if_o he_o love_v his_o country_n he_o will_v alter_v correct_v and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o deceive_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o name_n and_o word_n but_o consider_v what_o shall_v follow_v to_o restrain_v the_o fâry_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o stead_n by_o excellent_a person_n the_o government_n that_o the_o most_o prudent_a may_v consult_v the_o best_a captain_n have_v the_o command_n of_o army_n and_o the_o most_o robu_v and_o poor_a serve_v in_o they_o hereby_o every_o one_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o one_o affoard_v help_n to_o another_o none_o will_v find_v any_o defect_n and_o the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o liberty_n and_o safety_n will_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o say_v be_v indeed_o the_o slavery_n of_o every_o worthy_a man_n be_v most_o grievous_a and_o bring_v common_a destruction_n unto_o all_o but_o this_o wherein_o modesty_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v and_o man_n desert_n consider_v will_v make_v all_o alike_o to_o be_v happy_a he_o will_v have_v he_o therefore_o assist_v and_o advise_v by_o worthy_a person_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n needful_a to_o make_v war_n create_v magistrate_n reward_n punish_v and_o make_v law_n all_o other_o be_v obedient_a so_o that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v with_o secrecy_n and_o upon_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v prefer_v may_v be_v choose_v not_o by_o lot_n or_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o their_o ambition_n but_o for_o their_o worth_n thus_o good_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o bid_v punish_v without_o disturbance_n and_o so_o at_o length_n thing_n will_v be_v right_o carry_v when_o nothing_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o vulgar_a nor_o open_o be_v consult_v of_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o intruder_n nor_o come_v into_o danger_n through_o their_o ambition_n in_o sum_n all_o will_v enjoy_v their_o own_o no_o dangerous_a war_n nor_o wicked_a sedition_n be_v make_v 6._o but_o these_o evil_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v common_a in_o a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o the_o great_a one_o aspire_v to_o the_o top_n and_o with_o money_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v the_o help_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n disturb_v all_o thing_n he_o say_v they_o have_v now_o have_v large_a experience_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v they_o be_v end_v than_o by_o that_o whereof_o he_o speak_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o war_n and_o sedition_n government_n the_o infusterable_a inconvenience_n of_o popular_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o greatness_n of_o affair_n for_o that_o man_n be_v so_o various_a in_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o
he_o go_v to_o rhodes_n to_o visit_v caesar_n from_o who_o he_o conceal_v not_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o antony_n but_o with_o notable_a courage_n declare_v it_o withal_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o faithful_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o magnificent_a prince_n that_o he_o like_v he_o extreme_o and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n antony_n be_v reconcile_v to_o caesar_n have_v side_v with_o antony_n after_o caesar_n return_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o syria_n he_o entertain_v he_o and_o as_o he_o thereby_o procure_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n so_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v he_o unfortunate_a at_o home_n have_v command_v several_a time_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v in_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v make_v away_o his_o belove_a wife_n mariam_n she_o hear_v of_o it_o use_v he_o froward_o whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v to_o put_v she_o to_o death_n by_o his_o sister_n salome_n which_o envious_a woman_n feign_v certain_a accusation_n against_o she_o mariam_n kill_v his_o wife_n mariam_n but_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v have_v extraordinary_o love_v she_o he_o fall_v even_o mad_a and_o thereby_o into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o that_o cast_v off_o all_o government_n he_o depart_v to_o samaria_n then_o call_v sebaste_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n 42._o alexandra_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o strong_a place_n of_o jerusalem_n into_o her_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o be_v acquaint_v etc._n cap._n 11_o etc._n etc._n order_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n cruel_a grow_v cruel_a and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v cruel_a and_o distasteful_a the_o prejudice_n be_v increase_v by_o his_o make_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o caesar_n and_o hang_v his_o theatre_n with_o trophy_n which_o the_o people_n sore_o distaste_v as_o be_v by_o their_o religion_n principled_a against_o picture_n ten_o man_n conspire_v against_o he_o but_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o he_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o liberality_n in_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o simon_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n have_v displace_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o phabe_n then_o do_v he_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o sumptuous_a and_o royal_a building_n as_o that_o of_o caesarea_n among_o the_o rest_n former_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o straton_n and_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o have_v again_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o bestow_v a_o tetrarchy_n at_o his_o desire_n upon_o his_o brother_n pheroras_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v because_o of_o his_o idolatry_n he_o release_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o tribute_n to_o please_v they_o forbid_v all_o their_o meeting_n punish_v severe_o such_o as_o be_v obstinate_a and_o bind_v the_o rest_n to_o he_o by_o a_o oath_n after_o this_o take_v down_o the_o old_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o build_v another_o much_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a be_v a_o work_n of_o most_o admirable_a beauty_n in_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o six_o month_n jerusalem_n repair_v the_o temple_n at_o at_o jerusalem_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o only_o rain_v on_o night_n lest_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o dedication_n he_o sacrifice_v 300_o ox_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o thief_n which_o break_v wall_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n josephus_n antiq._n l._n 16._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o people_n ill_o resent_v as_o against_o their_o religion_n which_o not_o only_o provide_v otherwise_o concern_v thief_n but_o will_v be_v break_v also_o by_o these_o man_n who_o must_v necessary_o serve_v idolater_n now_o he_o himself_o fetch_v from_o rome_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o son_n by_o mariam_n who_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v breed_v augustus_n have_v kind_o entertain_v these_o youth_n be_v fear_v by_o salome_n and_o pheroras_n as_o intend_v to_o revenge_v their_o mother_n death_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v they_o must_v not_o live_v especial_o she_o that_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o success_n she_o have_v have_v against_o their_o mother_n and_o they_o present_v she_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o accuse_v they_o seem_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o their_o father_n desire_v the_o kingdom_n and_o exclaim_v great_o against_o the_o author_n of_o their_o mother_n death_n herod_n trouble_v hereat_o call_v to_o court_n antipater_n his_o son_n beget_v when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n that_o oppose_v he_o against_o they_o he_o may_v make_v they_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o behaviour_n but_o thereby_o be_v they_o more_o incense_v and_o antipater_n make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n get_v more_o and_o more_o into_o his_o father_n affection_n who_o commend_v he_o in_o especial_a manner_n to_o caesar_n though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o thought_n at_o first_o of_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v the_o emperor_n favour_n 43._o antipater_n improve_n his_o father_n displeasure_n against_o his_o brother_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n effect_v that_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o augustus_n then_o at_o aquileia_n and_o grievous_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o poison_v he_o caesar_n accuse_v his_o two_o son_n beget_v of_o mariam_n unto_o caesar_n yet_o the_o young_a man_n by_o their_o tear_n and_o alexander_n refutation_n of_o the_o calumny_n so_o move_v caesar_n that_o he_o reconcile_v they_o and_o for_o that_o herod_n have_v give_v he_o 300_o talent_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o bestow_v on_o he_o half_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o cyprus_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o leave_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v his_o successor_n or_o if_o he_o will_v to_o distribute_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o all_o which_o herod_n present_o will_v have_v do_v but_o caesar_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o trachonitis_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o his_o captain_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o name_v to_o succeed_v he_o first_o antipater_n and_o then_o his_o son_n by_o mariam_n which_o name_v a_o successor_n beforehand_o when_o the_o inheritance_n be_v uncertain_a have_v ever_o wrought_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o both_o party_n etc._n cap._n 11._o etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v open_v david_n sepulchre_n to_o search_v for_o treasure_n as_o john_n hyrcanus_n have_v do_v before_o he_o where_o he_o find_v none_o except_o very_o costly_a attire_n decline_v after_o his_o rifle_n of_o david_n sepulchre_n his_o affair_n decline_v and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o family_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o complaint_n &_o accusation_n one_o against_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o antipater_n malice_n fall_v upon_o alexander_n and_o the_o court_n hereby_o be_v fill_v with_o torture_n and_o slaughter_n herod_n suspect_v all_o and_o trust_v none_o put_v many_o to_o death_n and_o those_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n and_o commit_v alexander_n to_o prison_n be_v captivate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o fear_n of_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o run_v mad_a these_o thing_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trachonitis_n which_o country_n caesar_n have_v take_v it_o from_o zenodorus_n give_v unto_o he_o who_o again_o revolt_a be_v protect_v by_o syllaeus_n a_o arabian_a that_o be_v to_o marry_v his_o sister_n salome_n be_v reject_v because_o he_o will_v not_o turn_v jew_n saturninus_z and_z volumnius_z precedent_n of_o syria_n resolve_v he_o may_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n chastise_v these_o rebel_n whereupon_o he_o enter_v arabia_n and_o have_v former_o destroy_v their_o family_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o corn_n country_n take_v a_o castel_n they_o hold_v there_o syllaeus_n now_o be_v at_o rome_n accuse_v herod_n unto_o caesar_n as_o have_v waste_v all_o arabia_n and_o he_o so_o far_o believe_v it_o that_o he_o twice_o deny_v his_o ambassador_n audience_n the_o rebel_n and_o arabian_n hereupon_o do_v he_o much_o injury_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o put_v up_o for_o the_o present_a but_o send_v nicholaus_fw-la damascenus_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n 44._o he_o first_o join_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n ââ_o cap._n 16._o etc._n etc._n ââ_o in_o accuse_v
who_o use_v he_o as_o his_o most_o inward_a counsellor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o erect_v to_o his_o honour_n his_o statue_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o theatre_n drusus_n tiberius_n punish_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o sejanus_n who_o poyson_v his_o son_n drusus_n now_o he_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n itself_o as_o a_o step_n to_o which_o he_o poison_a drusus_n the_o son_n of_o tiberius_n have_v bring_v livia_n the_o young_a man_n wife_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o he_o by_o his_o filthy_a dalliance_n and_o corrupt_a lygdus_n the_o eunuch_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n drusus_n have_v the_o year_n before_o the_o tribumtial_a power_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o towardly_a be_v little_o regard_v by_o his_o father_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o funeral_n be_v over_o return_v to_o his_o wont_a employment_n forbid_v any_o long_a vacation_n upon_o his_o account_n 52._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n cap._n 52._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ilium_n send_v their_o ambassador_n something_o too_o late_o to_o condole_v his_o death_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o also_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n their_o excellent_a countryman_n tiberius_n after_o this_o commend_v the_o two_o son_n of_o germanicus_n nero_n and_o drusus_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o do_v sejanus_n begin_v to_o strike_v at_o they_o though_o at_o first_o through_o the_o side_n of_o their_o mother_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n suprà _fw-la tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la this_o first_o advantage_n he_o take_v be_v from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o make_v vow_n for_o their_o health_n as_o for_o that_o of_o tiberius_n for_o he_o take_v it_o heinous_o that_o they_o herein_o shall_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o he_o then_o do_v he_o provoke_v they_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n after_o which_o he_o starve_v they_o to_o death_n use_v also_o their_o mother_n most_o injurious_o for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o spare_v of_o her_o tongue_n in_o reprehend_v and_o upbraid_v he_o now_o be_v tacfarinas_n who_o have_v maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n in_o africa_n slay_v by_o dolabella_n 40._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 40._o as_o for_o tiberius_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sejanus_n he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o isle_n capri_n and_o thence_o forward_o mind_v nothing_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o enormity_n 60._o for_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o the_o state_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 41_o 42._o etc._n etc._n he_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a disposition_n not_o look_v to_o the_o supply_n either_o of_o army_n or_o province_n suffer_v armenia_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o parthian_n maesia_n by_o the_o dacian_o and_o sarmatian_n humour_n tiberius_n return_v to_o his_o natural_a humour_n and_o gall_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o german_n he_o institute_v a_o new_a office_n for_o the_o management_n of_o pleasure_n unto_o which_o he_o prefer_v a_o knight_n t._n caesonius_n prisous_n he_o hold_v such_o in_o great_a esteem_n &_o bestow_v office_n on_o man_n that_o be_v most_o for_o his_o turn_n that_o way_n be_v give_v up_o to_o such_o beastliness_n as_o be_v incredible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v excessive_o covetous_a both_o as_o to_o get_n and_o keep_v what_o be_v unjust_a he_o be_v so_o undutiful_a to_o his_o mother_n as_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v at_o she_o when_o live_v and_o when_o dead_a he_o neglect_v to_o bury_v she_o neither_o will_v he_o perform_v her_o will_n but_o persecute_v her_o friend_n but_o she_o be_v just_o reward_v though_o as_o to_o he_o unjust_o have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o wicked_a practice_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o germanicus_n schoolmaster_n his_o character_n give_v he_o by_o his_o schoolmaster_n so_o cruel_a and_o filthy_a he_o become_v that_o he_o verify_v the_o character_n give_v he_o when_o but_o young_a by_o theodorus_n gadareus_n his_o schoolmaster_n that_o he_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o dirt_n mingle_v with_o blood_n have_v choose_v twenty_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n he_o scarce_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o alive_a sejanus_n be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v just_o for_o his_o wickedness_n among_o other_o that_o be_v innocent_a he_o spare_v not_o the_o familiar_a friend_n of_o his_o mother_n nephew_n agrippina_n or_o sejanus_n no_o day_n either_o holy_a or_o profane_a be_v free_a from_o slaughter_n every_o offence_n little_a or_o great_a be_v capital_a many_o be_v codemn_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n reward_n be_v propose_v to_o informer_n and_o all_o testimony_n take_v for_o true_a simple_a death_n he_o account_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o invent_v painful_a way_n especial_o after_o he_o know_v how_o his_o son_n drusus_n die_v he_o neither_o spare_v any_o person_n nor_o sort_n of_o torment_n caius_z the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n he_o care_v not_o for_o as_o suspect_v he_o and_o tiberius_n his_o grandson_n by_o drusus_n he_o despise_v as_o conceive_v in_o adultery_n 61._o 3._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o &_o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 9_o luc._n 3._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o tiberius_n be_v pontius_n pilate_n send_v into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v valerius_n gratus_n the_o four_o governor_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelans_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n to_o vienna_n judaea_n pontius_n pilate_n succee_v gratus_n in_o judaea_n coponius_n be_v the_o first_o m._n ambivius_n the_o second_o annius_n rufus_n the_o three_o and_o gratus_n the_o four_o pilate_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o move_v the_o jew_n to_o sedition_n but_o overcome_v by_o their_o entreaty_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o caesarea_n he_o be_v now_o governor_n of_o judaea_n herod_n antipas_n tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n his_o brother_n philip_n tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n and_o lysanias_n of_o abilene_n annas_n who_o former_o have_v have_v the_o office_n though_o displace_v by_o gratus_n yet_o for_o his_o authority_n still_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o caâphas_n otherwise_o call_v joseph_n who_o late_o gratus_n have_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o simon_n by_o he_o depose_v also_o be_v high-priest_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n enter_v john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o resemblance_n and_o spirit_n of_o elias_n baptize_v john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v among_o other_o he_o baptize_v christ_n himself_o of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o forerunner_n his_o ministry_n be_v think_v to_o have_v commence_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v penitential_a and_o so_o great_a a_o fast_a 781._o a._n d._n 29._o ol._n 201._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 781._o that_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v not_o afflict_v itself_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o its_o people_n and_o be_v also_o expiatory_a wherein_o the_o highpriest_n the_o type_n of_o he_o before_o who_o face_n john_n be_v send_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n alone_o with_o blood_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v also_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o by_o trumpet_n the_o jubilee_n be_v proclaim_v 62._o jesus_n now_o about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n and_o own_a for_o the_o messiah_n and_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o rest_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v lead_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n 782._o a._n d._n 30._o ol._n 202._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 782._o after_o his_o temptation_n he_o return_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o galilee_n go_v into_o galilee_n he_o receive_v andrew_n and_o simon_n his_o brother_n the_o day_n follow_v call_v phlip_n of_o bethsaida_n the_o city_n of_o andrew_n and_o simon_n surname_v cephas_n or_o peter_n by_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o three_o day_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o marriage_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n this_o be_v his_o first_o miracle_n and_o by_o it_o his_o glory_n be_v manifest_v and_o his_o disciple_n believe_v in_o he_o afterward_o he_o go_v down_o to_o capernaum_n with_o his_o mother_n ministry_n the_o lord_n jesus_n execute_v his_o ministry_n his_o brethren_n or_o kinsman_n and_o disciple_n where_o they_o abide_v not_o many_o day_n then_o come_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v distinguish_v by_o four_o passover_n among_o the_o four_o evangelist_n which_o
instruct_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o master_n he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o have_v drink_v some_o of_o the_o poison_n which_o nero_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o want_n of_o health_n some_o conjecture_v he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n with_o great_a commendation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v quaestor_n 1._o a._n d._n 79._o v._o c._n 832._o titi_fw-la 1._o come_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o legion_n in_o judaea_n after_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o egypt_n as_o intend_v to_o establish_v himself_o whereupon_o he_o haste_v to_o rome_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o jealousy_n take_v then_o part_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o public_a care_n he_o triumph_v with_o he_o over_o judaea_n execute_v with_o he_o the_o censorship_n tribuneship_n and_o seven_o consulship_n nay_o taking_n as_o it_o be_v all_o upon_o he_o he_o dictate_v letter_n in_o his_o father_n name_n publish_v edict_n speak_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o quaestor_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o never_o have_v former_o be_v discharge_v but_o by_o some_o roman_a knight_n and_o this_o office_n he_o execute_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o he_o contract_v much_o envy_n and_o be_v account_v cruel_a he_o be_v suspect_v of_o luxury_n for_o feast_v with_o voluptuous_a person_n till_o midnight_n of_o incontinency_n also_o be_v among_o other_o argument_n too_o familiar_a with_o berenice_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n agrippa_n to_o which_o lady_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v promise_v marriage_n but_o perform_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o rapacity_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v both_o account_v and_o open_o talk_v of_o as_o another_o nero_n and_o scarce_o do_v any_o ever_o come_v with_o more_o fear_n or_o less_o favour_n to_o the_o government_n 26._o but_o so_o contrary_o to_o expectation_n do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o his_o former_a carriage_n do_v but_o set_v he_o off_o with_o the_o great_a lustre_n and_o so_o free_a be_v he_o from_o all_o vice_n virtue_n his_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o adorn_v with_o so_o many_o virtue_n that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o a_o happy_a exchange_n be_v so_o call_v his_o temperance_n he_o show_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o diet_n the_o choice_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o put_v away_o berenice_n his_o moderation_n by_o abstain_v utter_o from_o other_o man_n good_n and_o refuse_v often_o ordinary_a benevolence_n although_o no_o man_n ever_o exceed_v he_o in_o munificence_n he_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o courtesy_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v sorrowful_a from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o a_o day_n have_v do_v no_o courtesy_n for_o any_o man_n he_o say_v amici_n diem_fw-la perdidi_fw-la my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n several_a sad_a accident_n happen_v in_o his_o little_a time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n as_o seldom_o have_v be_v know_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o kindle_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o burn_v three_o day_n together_o time_n several_a calamity_n in_o his_o time_n vesuvius_n also_o the_o hill_n in_o campania_n burst_v forth_o with_o great_a flame_n and_o destroy_v all_o round_a about_o it_o all_o which_o misery_n he_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o spare_a cost_n nor_o pain_n to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o war_n arise_v in_o britain_n wherein_o cn._n julius_n agricola_n harraze_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o we_o know_v of_o say_v dio_n 66._o dio_n apud_fw-la xiphil_n in_o excerpt_v l._n 66._o know_v that_o britain_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_a soldier_n in_o a_o sedition_n have_v kill_v their_o centurion_n and_o tribune_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o launch_v out_o sail_v about_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v carry_v by_o wave_n and_o wind_n when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o and_o by_o chance_n light_n upon_o the_o other_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agricola_n send_v out_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n from_o who_o he_o also_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o britain_n titus_n be_v salute_v imperator_n the_o fifteen_o time_n agricola_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ignominy_n and_o poverty_n because_o he_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o be_v suitable_a for_o a_o praetor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o put_v to_o death_n by_o domitian_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o titus_n he_o have_v triumph_v but_o concern_v these_o thing_n tacitus_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n 27._o titus_n put_v down_o informer_n usual_o tolerate_v before_o his_o mercy_n be_v too_o great_a for_o he_o vow_v he_o have_v rather_o perish_v than_o destroy_v another_o as_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v among_o other_o that_o plot_v his_o destruction_n he_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o brother_n domitian_n but_o have_v he_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o own_v he_o as_o his_o partner_n and_o successor_n only_o betwixt_o they_o two_o he_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n at_o length_n to_o relent_v to_o love_n and_o unity_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a accomplishment_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o mankind_n be_v present_o take_v away_o die_v he_o die_v whether_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o take_v it_o ill_o he_o shall_v die_v so_o soon_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o sin_n save_v one_o which_o as_o he_o do_v not_o express_v so_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a he_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n sad_o lament_v throughout_o the_o province_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o village_n his_o father_n have_v end_v his_o day_n near_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n as_o many_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o 834_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 81._o m._n plautius_n silvanus_n and_o m._n annius_n verus_n be_v consul_n he_o domitian_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o 28._o domitian_n so_o call_v from_o domitilla_n their_o mother_n succeed_v titus_n eutropius_n sueton_n &_o eutropius_n be_v more_o like_a to_o nero_n caligula_n or_o tiberius_n than_o either_o father_n or_o brother_n his_o youth_n he_o pass_v disgraceful_o enough_o doubt_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o double_a donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o obtain_v their_o goodwill_n he_o never_o fear_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v leave_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o his_o testament_n be_v corrupt_v he_o never_o cease_v to_o plot_n against_o his_o brother_n secret_o or_o open_o 3._o a._n d._n 81._o v._o c._n 834._o titi_fw-la 3._o and_o ere_o he_o be_v quite_o dead_a command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o as_o such_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o restrain_v himself_o for_o his_o cruelty_n be_v then_o employ_v upon_o fly_n which_o private_o in_o a_o room_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o catch_v and_o prick_v with_o a_o bodkin_n so_o that_o one_o ask_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v within_o with_o caesar_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o answer_v by_o vibius_n crispus_n vice_n at_o his_o beginning_n dissemble_v his_o vice_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fly_n but_o though_o at_o present_a he_o strive_v to_o allay_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o vice_n by_o some_o force_a virtue_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n he_o let_v fall_v also_o this_o vizard_n and_o become_v in_o appearance_n what_o inward_o his_o disposition_n incline_v he_o to_o be_v 29._o he_o undertake_v several_a expedition_n 16._o sueton_n in_o domitiano_n eutropius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la orosius_n lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o as_o against_o the_o catti_n and_o sarmatian_n people_n inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o a_o whole_a legion_n time_n great_a difficulty_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dacian_o also_o put_v he_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o grievous_o afflict_v the_o roman_a state_n under_o conduct_n of_o diurpaneus_n their_o king_n for_o they_o overthrow_v first_o opius_n sabinus_n
general_n to_o niger_n meet_v he_o and_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v overmatch_v or_o desirous_a to_o save_v his_o child_n who_o severus_n as_o also_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n betray_v his_o trust_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n then_o do_v severus_n invade_v bythinia_n wherein_o they_o of_o nicomedia_n revolt_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nice_a stick_v close_o to_o niger_n thence_o he_o proceed_v into_o galatia_n and_o so_o into_o cappadocia_n to_o pass_v over_o taurus_n the_o passage_n be_v so_o fortify_v and_o defend_v that_o no_o hope_n there_o be_v of_o break_v through_o till_o abundance_n of_o rain-water_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n flee_v then_o come_v niger_n with_o a_o army_n very_o numerous_a but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n for_o skill_n and_o valour_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o issus_n where_o darius_n be_v overthrow_v 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his_o head_n strike_v off_o then_o return_v severus_n to_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o army_n which_o to_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o bestow_v money_n upon_o they_o but_o also_o such_o privilege_n which_o though_o to_o he_o they_o may_v procure_v respect_n and_o service_n yet_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o soldier_n have_v former_o through_o the_o looseness_n and_o neglect_n of_o some_o emperor_n contract_a sloth_n and_o covetousness_n be_v thence_o more_o animate_v to_o violate_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o depose_v and_o set_v upon_o who_o they_o please_v now_o he_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o this_o flame_n increase_v their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o wear_v ring_n of_o gold_n as_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v and_o maintain_v wife_n which_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o effect_v that_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o they_o upon_o very_o sad_a occasion_n 6._o he_o make_v another_o 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the_o prince_n by_o he_o defeat_v and_o the_o wonderful_a expedition_n he_o use_v at_o all_o time_n have_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o great_a military_a glory_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a captain_n he_o lay_v idle_a at_o home_n or_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o judicial_a affair_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o vizard_n of_o goodness_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v put_v on_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n increase_v his_o innate_a cruelty_n so_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v off_o his_o enemy_n he_o put_v to_o death_n unheard_a 43_o person_n of_o chief_a rank_n vice_n his_o vice_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o canonize_v commodus_n for_o a_o god_n cast_v narcissus_n who_o strangle_v he_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o the_o lion_n call_v himself_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o son_n bassianus_n who_o he_o make_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o antoninus_n persecution_n the_o five_o persecution_n his_o cruelty_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n against_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o perish_v many_o 7._o severus_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o albinus_n send_v first_o heraclianus_n to_o seize_v upon_o britain_n and_o to_o rule_v it_o then_o virius_n lupus_n as_o propraetor_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n call_v precedent_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o inroad_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o maeatae_n britain_n come_v into_o britain_n send_v for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o over_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n but_o also_o to_o draw_v away_o with_o he_o his_o two_o son_n from_o the_o city_n where_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o licentious_a riot_v and_o exercise_v irreconcilable_a enmity_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o then_o dismiss_v they_o without_o grant_v their_o request_n leave_v his_o son_n geta_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o also_o create_v augustus_n in_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o continue_v in_o obedience_n for_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n of_o affair_n there_o he_o himself_o with_o antoninus_n go_v into_o the_o further_a part_n where_o be_v busy_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v bridge_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o meers_n he_o fight_v no_o battle_n but_o what_o with_o the_o enemy_n ambuscado_n and_o with_o sickness_n lose_v 50000_o man_n according_a to_o dio._n herodian_a write_v that_o the_o britain_n find_v he_o work_n enough_o be_v able_a to_o retreat_v where_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n which_o the_o native_n easy_o pass_v be_v naked_a very_o nimble_a and_o skilful_a in_o 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thirteen_o year_n and_o he_o amenophis_n who_o reign_v 21_o under_o who_o jacob_n die_v to_o he_o succeed_v mephres_n according_a to_o eusebius_n but_o manethon_n after_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n amess_n or_o amerse_n to_o which_o he_o give_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n after_o this_o reign_v mephre_n twelve_o year_n mephramuthosis_n 26_o and_o thuthmosis_n or_o thmosis_n 9_o after_o he_o follow_v amenophis_n otherwise_o call_v palmanothis_n and_o phamenophis_n who_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o by_o some_o be_v account_v that_o memnon_n who_o image_n of_o stone_n at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n sound_v like_o a_o harp_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n first_o in_o the_o morning_n beat_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o many_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n to_o he_o succeed_v orus_n or_o horus_n who_o reign_v 38_o year_n and_o to_o he_o acenchre_n who_o reign_v 12._o manetho_n make_v acenchre_n the_o daughter_n of_o orus_n and_o give_v to_o her_o 12_o year_n and_o one_o month_n after_o she_o he_o bring_v in_o rathâtis_n her_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o give_v 9_o yeas_o but_o after_o acenchere_n eusebius_n place_v achoris_n and_o give_v to_o he_o but_o 7_o year_n to_o who_o succeed_v cenchre_n the_o twelve_o king_n who_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o his_o praedecessor_n oppress_v the_o israelites_n most_o grievous_o and_o continue_v eighteen_o year_n in_o his_o tyranny_n 2508._o a.m._n 2508._o till_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n egypt_n the_o israelite_n afflict_v in_o egypt_n 9_o above_o eighty_o year_n have_v they_o vex_v the_o israelite_n with_o insupportable_a burden_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o nay_o although_o order_n be_v give_v to_o drown_v all_o the_o male_a child_n lest_o grow_v too_o numerous_a they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n else_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n or_o because_o of_o a_o predication_n mention_v by_o josephus_n 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fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n he_o therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o 240000_o men._n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n he_o give_v place_n to_o baeon_n who_o govern_v 44_o after_o he_o apachnas_n 36_o with_o seven_o month_n then_o apochis_fw-la 61_o janias_n 50_o and_o one_o month_n than_o assis_n 49._o under_o those_o six_o first_o king_n they_o sore_o oppress_v and_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o destroy_v egypt_n and_o 511_o year_n have_v they_o power_n over_o it_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o thebes_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o egypt_n fall_v on_o they_o with_o a_o great_a and_o last_a war_n and_o by_o a_o king_n name_v alisfragmuthosis_n be_v they_o overcome_v and_o drive_v up_o into_o a_o place_n contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o 10000_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v auaris_fw-la the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n themosis_n by_o name_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n besiege_v it_o with_o 480000_o man_n but_o despair_v of_o success_n agree_v with_o they_o that_o leave_v egypt_n they_o shall_v go_v whither_o else_o they_o please_v so_o that_o depart_v with_o all_o their_o good_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 240000_o person_n they_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_n into_o syria_n for_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o assyrian_n who_o then_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o build_v they_o a_o city_n in_o the_o country_n afterward_o call_v judaea_n which_o may_v suffice_v for_o so_o many_o thousand_o and_o name_v it_o jerusalem_n 11._o to_o this_o history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n manetho_n add_v as_o he_o confess_v fabulous_a report_n rife_o among_o the_o vulgar_a mix_v with_o the_o israelite_n a_o multitude_n of_o egyptian_n languish_v with_o leprosy_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o he_o relate_v as_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o shepherd_n leave_v egypt_n 518_o year_n before_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n betwixt_o 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as_o the_o king_n and_o foresee_v they_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o egypt_n for_o thirteen_o year_n he_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n so_o much_o but_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o kill_v himself_o which_o cast_v the_o king_n you_o must_v know_v into_o a_o great_a melancholy_n 12._o but_o be_v still_o desire_v to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o disease_a people_n he_o give_v they_o avaris_fw-la the_o city_n of_o the_o shepherd_n now_o not_o inhabit_v whither_o be_v enter_v and_o perceive_v the_o place_n to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o rebellion_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o osarsiphus_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o heliopolis_n for_o their_o captain_n swear_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o present_o establish_v for_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n nor_o abstain_v from_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v most_o sacred_a to_o the_o egyptian_n to_o marry_v with_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o league_n and_o command_v many_o other_o thing_n especial_o such_o as_o he_o know_v contrary_a to_o egyptian_a custom_n he_o prepare_v for_o war._n then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o shepherd_n at_o jerusalem_n former_o expel_v by_o themusis_n to_o open_v their_o condition_n to_o they_o and_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n against_o egypt_n the_o shepherd_n ready_o close_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o march_v down_o to_o avaris_fw-la amenophis_fw-la much_o startle_v hereat_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o priest_n commit_v his_o son_n but_o five_o year_n old_a to_o a_o friend_n and_o together_o with_o apis_n and_o his_o other_o god_n go_v into_o aethiopia_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o his_o multitude_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o
make_v provision_n for_o they_o for_o these_o thirteen_o year_n the_o solymitan_n or_o shepherd_n with_o the_o unclean_a multitude_n make_v now_o great_a havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o egypt_n burn_v village_n and_o city_n and_o rage_v against_o the_o sacred_a animal_n with_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o compel_v to_o be_v their_o butcher_n and_o drive_v away_o naked_a the_o forementioned_a priest_n still_o give_v law_n and_o frame_v their_o policy_n who_o be_v from_o osiris_n the_o heliopolitan-god_n call_v osarsiphus_n now_o change_v his_o name_n into_o moses_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n amenophis_n return_v with_o great_a power_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o son_n rampse_n fall_v upon_o the_o shepherd_n and_o unclean_a multitude_n whereof_o kill_v many_o they_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n 13._o these_o ridiculous_a lie_n be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o other_o chaeremon_n lie_n 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against_o the_o land_n amenophis_n not_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o attempt_n flee_v into_o aethiopia_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n call_v messene_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n expel_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o into_o syria_n and_o receive_v back_o his_o father_n amenophis_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n forgery_n lysimachus_n his_o malicious_a forgery_n 14._o lysimachus_z a_o historian_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o his_o lie_n write_v that_o when_o bocchoris_n reign_v in_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o other_o disease_n resort_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o beg_v for_o their_o live_n and_o many_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n barrenness_n fall_v upon_o the_o land_n bocchoris_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n about_o it_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o impure_a and_o profane_a person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o scabby_a and_o leprous_a shall_v be_v drown_v the_o sun_n not_o endure_v they_o shall_v live_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o temple_n purify_v fruitfulness_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earth_n bocchoris_n according_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o profane_a out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o leprous_a and_o scabby_a to_o be_v wrap_v in_o lead_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v drown_v according_o the_o other_o be_v expose_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o desert_n but_o those_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n keep_v fire_n that_o night_n and_o strict_a watch_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o god_n for_o their_o preservation_n on_o the_o next_o counsel_n be_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v moses_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v on_o in_o one_o body_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o some_o good_a soil_n then_o command_v he_o they_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o no_o man_n to_o give_v bad_a counsel_n rather_o than_o good_a and_o overthrow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v which_o be_v approve_v of_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o after_o much_o trouble_n come_v to_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o injurious_o and_o rifle_v and_o burn_v the_o temple_n they_o arrive_v at_o length_n in_o that_o country_n since_o call_v judaea_n and_o build_v a_o city_n seat_v themselves_o there_o this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v hierosyla_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o afterward_o to_o shun_v the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o change_v it_o into_o hierosolyme_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hierosolymitan_n lie_n apion_n his_o lie_n 15._o further_o than_o this_o apion_n a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n apionem_fw-la josephus_n lib._n 2._o contr_n apionem_fw-la as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o but_o bear_v in_o oasis_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n among_o several_a other_o lie_v against_o the_o jew_n write_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o egyptian_n how_o moses_n be_v a_o heliopolitan_a and_o be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n change_v the_o rite_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o he_o lead_v the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a out_o of_o egypt_n but_o fair_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o same_o wherein_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n which_o happen_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o hiram_n the_o king_n of_o tyre_n as_o apppear_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n with_o who_o solomon_n be_v contemporary_a he_o mention_v the_o same_o number_n of_o infirm_a person_n as_o lysimachus_n but_o add_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sabbath_n be_v so_o call_v travel_v six_o day_n together_o say_v he_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o rest_v in_o judaea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o plague_v with_o ulcer_n in_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o name_v it_o sabbath_n from_o the_o egyptian_a word_n sabbatosis_n which_o signify_v that_o disease_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o say_v they_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o six_o day_n yet_o he_o further_o write_v that_o moses_n hide_v himself_o for_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o mount_n sinai_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n whence_o come_v down_o he_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o jewish_a religion_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v that_o in_o their_o temple_n be_v set_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v there_o worship_v be_v take_v thence_o when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v the_o place_n 16._o such_o absurdity_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o gratify_v they_o have_v after_o their_o example_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o josephus_n in_o his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n have_v abundant_o answer_v several_a reason_n have_v move_v they_o to_o corrupt_v their_o original_a record_n jew_n reason_n for_o these_o lie_v raise_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o against_o the_o jew_n the_o israelite_n grow_v great_a in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o it_o they_o return_v to_o the_o promise_a land_n by_o the_o stretch_v out_o arm_n of_o god_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o their_o cruel_a and_o imperious_a lord_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n raise_v also_o betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n mortal_a enmity_n whilst_o the_o one_o worship_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o base_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n of_o the_o other_o fall_v down_o to_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o difference_n some_o though_o but_o few_o person_n discern_v be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o jewish_a doctrine_n hence_o again_o arise_v such_o envy_n that_o some_o descend_v to_o that_o indiscretion_n and_o weakness_n as_o to_o contradict_v their_o own_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n the_o inbred_a blindness_n of_o man_n mind_n increase_v by_o paganish_a education_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o 36._o the_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o eclog._n lib._n 34._o &_o 40._o tacitus_n hist_o lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la justin._n lib._n 36._o great_a part_n of_o heathen_a writer_n have_v in_o this_o contention_n side_v with_o the_o egyptian_n otherwise_o contemptible_a enough_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o subscribe_v to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n though_o some_o 37._o some_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o p._n 761._o dion_n cassius_n lib._n 37._o have_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o
alexandri_fw-la 7._o of_o who_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o principal_a actor_n be_v together_o with_o âitruvius_fw-la put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o war_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o last_o of_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o 424_o of_o the_o city_n when_o l._n papyrius_n crassus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o l._n plautius_n venox_n or_o veuno_n be_v consul_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n iii_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n to_o his_o death_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n 1._o alexander_n ride_v hard_o after_o darius_n come_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v expire_v darius_n alexander_n bewail_v darius_n see_v the_o body_n and_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o tear_n he_o cast_v his_o own_o garment_n over_o he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v royal_o inter_v among_o his_o ancestor_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o anâ_n 3._o &_o 4._o his_o brother_n oxyathres_n he_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o former_a dignity_n then_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v bessus_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v flee_v far_o before_o into_o bactria_n he_o leave_v off_o his_o pursuit_n and_o return_v to_o hecatompolis_n in_o parthia_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v tickle_v with_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o 2.3_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o capp_n 2.3_o rouse_v he_o up_o from_o his_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n to_o which_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v way_n after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n but_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quiet_v and_o persuade_v by_o he_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n thus_o for_o carry_v on_o in_o asia_n leave_v then_o craterus_n in_o this_o country_n with_o some_o force_n he_o march_v into_o hyrcania_n which_o nabarzanes_n have_v seize_v on_o who_o yield_v it_o up_o hyrcania_n march_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o himself_o to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o mardi_n a_o neighbour_a people_n who_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thus_o provoke_v by_o any_o make_v resistance_n with_o 8000_o man_n and_o intercept_v bucephalus_n his_o most_o belove_a horse_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a 8._o a.m._n 3676._o ol._n 112._o anâ_n 4._o v.c._n 425._o alexand._n 8._o when_o unsaddle_v will_v suffer_v none_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n and_o when_o adorn_v none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o to_o receive_v he_o bow_v down_o alexander_n exceed_o move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o take_v most_o of_o these_o man_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o utter_a destruction_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o horse_n so_o that_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v it_o and_o with_o he_o send_v their_o present_n and_o ask_v pardon_v by_o 50_o messenger_n 2._o return_v back_o he_o receive_v 1500_o man_n which_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o darius_n with_o 90_o ambassador_n over_o this_o party_n he_o make_v captain_n andronicus_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o zadracarta_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o hyrcania_n where_o he_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n hither_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n he_o whether_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n ever_o come_v to_o he_o be_v say_v with_o 300_o woman_n 7._o consulae_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o alexandro_n &_o arrianum_n lib._n 7._o to_o have_v come_v to_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o yet_o be_v there_o better_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o see_v that_o neither_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o and_o write_v his_o act_n neither_o any_o other_o good_a author_n of_o those_o time_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o alexander_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o antipater_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o affair_n mention_v how_o the_o scythian_a king_n offer_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o parthia_n and_o purpose_v now_o to_o go_v against_o bessus_n who_o in_o bactria_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o name_n and_o little_a of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n arii_n he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n satibarzanes_n the_o governor_n thereof_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o city_n susia_n he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o place_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o revolt_v from_o he_o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v back_o against_o he_o which_o he_o hear_v flee_v with_o 2000_o man_n towards_o bessus_n so_o as_o alexander_n follow_v he_o some_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a expedition_n then_o come_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o barsaentes_n who_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o darius_n now_o flee_v into_o india_n whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v zarangaei_n that_o of_o the_o zarangaei_n and_o put_v to_o death_n here_o in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n or_o drangae_fw-la be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n discover_v first_o by_o dymnus_n to_o nicomachus_n who_o though_o he_o swear_v secrecy_n communicate_v it_o to_o zeballinus_n his_o brother_n zeballinus_n or_o ceballinus_n acquaint_v with_o it_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o delay_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n either_o through_o heedlessness_n or_o on_o purpose_n thereby_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n 3._o for_o ceballinus_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n because_o of_o his_o delay_n discover_v the_o matter_n to_o metro_n a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n who_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o he_o present_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v apprehend_v dymnus_n know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o lege_fw-la cartium_n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o plutarch_n &_o diodorum_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 3._o kill_v himself_o ceballinus_n cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o philotas_n who_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o such_o a_o business_n but_o say_v he_o reveal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o through_o neglect_n and_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o of_o no_o consequence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n treason_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n he_o either_o confess_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v or_o feign_v a_o story_n and_o wrongful_o accuse_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o extremity_n of_o torment_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o be_v parmenio_n his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n governor_n of_o media_n one_o who_o have_v do_v especial_a service_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n philip._n alexander_n either_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n father_n and_o parmenio_n his_o father_n or_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v out_o live_v his_o son_n send_v one_o away_o with_o speed_n who_o deliver_v a_o counterfeit_a letter_n to_o he_o as_o from_o philotas_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o read_v it_o among_o other_o that_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v alexander_n lyncestes_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o antipater_n who_o have_v conspire_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o for_o his_o treason_n be_v keep_v in_o durance_n now_o three_o year_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o bessus_n 4._o though_o the_o soldier_n condemn_v parmenio_n and_o his_o son_n while_o live_v yet_o they_o pity_v they_o when_o dead_a and_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o their_o judge_n alexander_n understand_v this_o that_o he_o may_v know_v their_o several_a mind_n give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n and_o whosoever_o will_v may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n thereby_o to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n by_o their_o letter_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v he_o know_v who_o be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o mutiny_n and_o all_o those_o he_o gather_v into_o one_o company_n lest_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n set_v over_o they_o one_o leonidas_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o parmenâo_n the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o king_n march_v against_o bessus_n than_o out_o of_o any_o good_a will_n yield_v themselves_o alexander_n have_v stay_v among_o the_o euergetae_fw-la 60_o day_n pass_v on_o and_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v the_o gedrosian_o the_o drangi_n and_o dragogi_n as_o also_o arachosia_n where_o he_o get_v that_o army_n into_o his_o power_n of_o which_o parmenio_n have_v the_o command_n consist_v of_o 6000_o macedonian_n and_o 200_o gentleman_n beside_o 5000_o other_o greek_n and_o 600_o horse_n 5._o the_o next_o people_n he_o pass_v through_o be_v the_o paropamisadae_n this_o be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n paropamisus_n pass_v the_o mountain_n paropamisus_n his_o army_n suffer_v extreme_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n or_o paropamisus_n as_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v which_o he_o pass_v in_o 17_o day_n 9_o a._n m._n 3677._o ol._n 113_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 426._o alexandri_fw-la 9_o and_o build_v some_o city_n about_o it_o bessus_n have_v now_o in_o bactria_n about_o 8000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o think_v that_o alexander_n will_v rather_o turn_v towards_o india_n than_o come_v against_o they_o keep_v with_o bessus_n till_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n invade_v their_o country_n then_o they_o all_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o bessus_n with_o his_o other_o follower_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n oxus_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sogdians_z be_v still_o accompany_v with_o spitamenes_n and_o oxyartes_n in_o who_o fidelity_n he_o confide_v bactria_n invade_v bactria_n but_o alexander_n invade_v bactria_n after_o he_o have_v take_v divers_a city_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n yield_v to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a river_n oxus_n but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v so_o distress_v for_o water_n that_o his_o army_n languish_v and_o when_o it_o come_v at_o the_o river_n so_o many_o drink_v intemperate_o that_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n thereby_o than_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o any_o battle_n ere_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v home_o 900_o macedonian_n and_o thessalian_n the_o former_a be_v old_a and_o wound_a and_o the_o late_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o volunteer_n those_o he_o reward_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o such_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o behind_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o skin_n and_o bladder_n join_v together_o want_v material_n to_o make_v a_o better_a bridge_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hear_v bessus_n lay_v with_o all_o his_o force_n bessus_n be_v now_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n for_o spitamenes_n conspire_v against_o he_o with_o dataphernes_n and_o catanes_n snatch_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n tear_v darius_n his_o robe_n from_o off_o his_o back_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o alexander_n that_o if_o he_o will_v send_v any_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o some_o force_n they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o alexander_n send_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n he_o bessus_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o a_o halter_n whence_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o oxyartes_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o have_v most_o wicked_o slay_v his_o sovereign_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n 14._o curtius_n l._n 7._o strabo_n l._n 11_o &_o 14._o 6._o about_o this_o time_n he_o utter_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o the_o branchidae_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o revenge_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v 150_o year_n before_o for_o xerxes_n fly_v out_o of_o greece_n braachidae_n he_o destroy_v the_o braachidae_n they_o betray_v the_o treasure_n of_o didymaean_a apollo_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o this_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v behind_o they_o leave_v miletus_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o give_v they_o this_o place_n where_o their_o posterity_n dear_o pay_v for_o their_o fault_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o the_o river_n tanais_n another_o than_o that_o which_o sever_v europe_n from_o asia_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n here_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n go_v forth_o to_o gather_v forage_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o or_o 30000_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o hill_n and_o thence_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o waste_v to_o 8000_o arrianus_n curtius_n &_o arrianus_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n maracanda_n come_v to_o maracanda_n thence_o in_o four_o day_n he_o march_v in_o a_o litter_n to_o maracanda_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sogdiana_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n he_o overran_a the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o short_o come_v a_o ambassage_n from_o the_o scythian_n call_v abii_n who_o thereby_o give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o power_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barbarian_n of_o maracanda_n slay_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sogdians_z drawn_z back_o by_o those_o that_o take_v bessus_n who_o also_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n some_o of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o susian_o alexander_n send_v to_o suppress_v they_o spitamenes_n and_o catenes_n who_o have_v deliver_v up_o bessus_n but_o they_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o become_v leader_n in_o the_o revolt_n give_v out_o that_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v make_v away_o 7._o to_o reduce_v these_o revolter_n alexander_n present_o send_v craterus_n who_o besiege_v cyropolis_n the_o chief_a city_n so_o call_v because_o build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o he_o himself_o besiege_v another_o call_v gaza_n which_o be_v take_v and_o put_v all_o of_o ripeness_n of_o age_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o their_o countryman_n after_o this_o he_o reduce_v several_a other_o city_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o craterus_n against_o cyropolis_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o 18000_o man_n here_o he_o lose_v many_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o neck_n be_v fell_v down_o senseless_a but_o this_o increase_v his_o natural_a vigour_n so_o that_o out_o of_o indignation_n he_o set_v furious_o on_o and_o present_o take_v the_o place_n eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n short_o after_o yield_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o then_o one_o city_n remain_v only_o of_o seven_o whither_o the_o barbarian_n have_v flee_v he_o reduce_v that_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spitamenes_n now_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o maracanda_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o castle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v a_o party_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o few_o day_n with_o a_o wall_n six_o mile_n in_o compass_n he_o call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 4._o curtius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la justin_n l._n 12._o arrianus_n l._n 4._o his_o design_n be_v to_o have_v a_o convenient_a fortress_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o scythia_n which_o the_o scythian_a king_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n suspect_v send_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_a force_n and_o demolish_v it_o come_v to_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o river_n they_o not_o only_o cast_v over_o their_o dart_n but_o opprobrious_a speech_n which_o so_o incense_v alexander_n as_o though_o he_o be_v extreme_a ill_n and_o for_o some_o time_n have_v nor_o be_v able_a as_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o against_o they_o scythian_n march_v against_o the_o