man_n of_o hermunduli_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o what_o in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n hostess_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la quique_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la let_v he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o whosoever_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o protection_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o force_n even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a war_n absolute_o denounce_v but_o where_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a violent_a prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a war._n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o agesilaus_n answer_v to_o pharnabazus_n be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n o_o pharnabazus_n 4._o plut._n age_n &_o xenoph._n hist_n graec._n 4._o when_o heretofore_o we_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n we_o deal_v friendly_a with_o all_o that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o so_o now_o be_v his_o enemy_n we_o use_v all_o his_o as_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o since_o thou_o be_v willing_a to_o depend_v upon_o his_o protection_n we_o may_v lawful_o weaken_v he_o by_o thou_o the_o learned_a damascene_fw-la do_v prudent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o take_n of_o prize_n or_o reprizal_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n or_o reparation_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o make_n of_o war_n which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n herod_n for_o who_o 6._o jos_n antiq._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o arabian_n yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v prize_n throughout_o all_o arabia_n for_o the_o five_o hundred_o talent_n due_a unto_o he_o if_o not_o pay_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v for_o so_o it_o be_v express_o covenant_v between_o they_o and_o therefore_o herod_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o make_n of_o war_n which_o be_v but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a iii_o a_o example_n in_o take_v of_o man_n prisoner_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o right_n be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o make_v man_n prisoner_n concern_v which_o the_o attic_a law_n be_v this_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v by_o forcible_a assault_n kill_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v any_o three_o man_n prisoner_n but_o no_o more_o and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o the_o murderer_n be_v either_o punish_v or_o deliver_v up_o to_o be_v punish_v hence_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o incorporeal_a right_n of_o subject_n that_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o live_v where_o and_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o every_o society_n which_o ought_v to_o punish_v such_o of_o their_o own_o society_n as_o shall_v dare_v to_o injure_v those_o of_o another_o society_n so_o that_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n that_o shall_v negglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o take_v may_v be_v hold_v in_o bondage_n until_o that_o society_n do_v what_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v until_o they_o either_o punish_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o offender_n for_o although_o the_o egyptian_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v do_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o imprison_v a_o man_n for_o debt_n yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grecian_n but_o of_o most_o other_o nation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o contrary_n aristocrates_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o demosthenes_n demand_v that_o a_o decree_n may_v pass_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v charidemus_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v resistance_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o enemy_n in_o which_o decree_n demosthenes_n observe_v these_o error_n first_o that_o aristocrates_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o charidemus_n just_o or_o unjust_o see_v that_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v deserve_v death_n next_o that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v against_o he_o and_o three_o that_o not_o they_o among_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v but_o they_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o murderer_n be_v escape_v into_o protection_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v as_o enemy_n demosthenes_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v among_o any_o people_n and_o they_o refuse_v either_o to_o punish_v or_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o murderer_n the_o law_n allow_v the_o apprehension_n of_o three_o man_n but_o aristocrates_n leave_v these_o man_n untouched_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n they_o but_o will_v have_v those_o persecute_v as_o enemy_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n concern_v suppliant_n receive_v he_o that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n for_o so_o i_o put_v the_o case_n into_o protection_n unless_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o four_o thing_n that_o he_o reprove_v be_v that_o aristocrates_n will_v instant_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o absolute_a war_n whereas_o the_o law_n require_v only_o the_o detention_n of_o three_o man_n of_o these_o four_o exception_n that_o demosthenes_n take_v against_o aristocrates_n his_o decree_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o reason_n but_o for_o the_o three_o unless_o restrain_v to_o the_o sole_a event_n of_o the_o murder_n do_v either_o accidental_o or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o i_o can_v perceive_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v mention_v unless_o it_o be_v like_o a_o orator_n for_o argument_n sake_n rather_o than_o true_o or_o just_o for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o 7._o vid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o sect._n 7._o that_o right_o which_o all_o man_n challenge_v of_o receive_v and_o defend_v suppliant_n do_v concern_v those_o only_o who_o fortune_n and_o not_o their_o own_o crime_n have_v make_v miserable_a for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o among_o who_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v as_o for_o those_o who_o resuse_v either_o to_o punish_v or_o deliver_v the_o guilty_a and_o sure_o either_o the_o law_n itself_o cite_v by_o demosthenes_n have_v through_o custom_n be_v thus_o interpret_v or_o against_o such_o cavil_n be_v afterward_o more_o liquid_o express_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o read_v that_o of_o julius_n pollux_n 6._o lib._n 8._o c._n 6._o who_o word_n be_v these_o the_o take_n of_o man_n prisoner_n be_v then_o lawful_a when_o a_o man_n have_v demand_v homicide_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o other_o can_v receive_v they_o for_o the_o right_n of_o apprehend_v three_o man_n lie_v against_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v malefactor_n into_o protection_n refuse_v either_o to_o deliver_v they_o or_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o harpocration_n the_o right_n of_o take_v prisoner_n be_v a_o right_a to_o snatch_v away_o some_o man_n from_o some_o other_o city_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n against_o such_o city_n as_o receive_v malefactor_n and_o refuse_v either_o to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o right_n of_o pignoration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o city_n who_o citizen_n have_v be_v manifest_o and_o injurious_o take_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o they_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o at_o carthage_n there_o be_v some_o that_o oppose_v the_o take_n of_o ariston_n the_o tyrian_a prisoner_n upon_o this_o ground_n 34._o liv._o l._n 34._o that_o the_o like_a will_v be_v do_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n both_o at_o tyre_n and_o at_o other_o mart_n town_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v to_o traffic_v iu_o reprizal_n lawful_a another_o kind_n of_o forcible_a execution_n of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o take_n of_o good_n between_o the_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n call_v reprizal_n or_o a_o violent_a seize_v and_o detention_n of_o each_o other_o good_n which_o the_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n call_v withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o where_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marque_n which_o also_o be_v frequent_o grant_v and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o lawyer_n say_v where_o right_o be_v deny_v v._o our_o right_n be_v first_o deny_v and_o when_o that_o be_v and_o this_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o only_a when_o they_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n obtain_v judgement_n against_o a_o delinquent_n or_o a_o debtor_n but_o when_o in_o a_o case_n that_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n sentence_n shall_v pass_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o case_n that_o be_v ambiguous_a the_o definitive_a
oath_n give_v to_o the_o perfidious_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n xvii_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n alone_o do_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n after_o he_o xviii_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n not_o to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o he_o for_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v be_v willing_a to_o remit_v it_o nor_o when_o the_o quality_n cease_v whereunto_o it_o be_v swear_v xix_o when_o that_o be_v make_v void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o a_o man_n oath_n xx._n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n prevail_v concern_v what_o either_o his_o subject_n have_v swear_v to_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n to_o they_o explain_v by_o distinction_n xxi_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o oath_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o xxii_o what_o gesture_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o not_o the_o form_n of_o one_o i._o the_o credit_n give_v to_o oath_n by_o heathen_n in_o all_o contract_n vow_n and_o promise_n the_o great_a assurance_n that_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n can_v ever_o either_o give_v or_o require_v of_o their_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n be_v by_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o indissoluble_a bond_n which_o whoso_o violate_v be_v deserve_o repute_v as_o a_o execrable_a and_o accurse_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n whereof_o sophocles_n speak_v thus_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v startle_v by_o a_o sacred_a oath_n will_v careful_o avoid_v two_o smart_a rod_n the_o blame_n of_o friend_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n nullum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ad_fw-la astringendam_fw-la fidem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la arctius_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la our_o forefather_n say_v cicero_n never_o know_v any_o thing_n strong_a than_o a_o oath_n whereby_o to_o bind_v we_o to_o perform_v our_o promise_n and_o to_o violate_v this_o bond_n they_o always_o account_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n neither_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o other_o sin_n to_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v as_o this_o of_o perjury_n so_o hesiod_n testify_v whence_o be_v it_o that_o mortal_a man_n thus_o plague_v be_v sure_o because_o fallacious_o they_o swear_v this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o draw_v down_o vengeance_n on_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o and_o wherein_o the_o bare_a will_n be_v punish_v 6._o lib._n 6._o without_o the_o deed_n of_o both_o which_o herodotus_n have_v give_v a_o clear_a example_n in_o one_o glaucus_n a_o man_n high_o fame_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o his_o virtue_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o justice_n with_o who_o a_o citizen_n of_o miletum_n confide_v in_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o repute_n lest_o deposit_v a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o writing_n desire_v he_o to_o keep_v both_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o bring_v he_o a_o duplicate_v of_o that_o writing_n glaucus_n accept_v of_o the_o money_n and_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v by_o his_o son_n and_o the_o duplicate_v show_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v rub_v up_o his_o memory_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v retrieve_v it_o there_o he_o will_v repay_v it_o otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o grecian_a law_n so_o dismiss_v they_o for_o four_o month_n and_o in_o that_o time_n consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n whether_o he_o may_v by_o his_o oath_n make_v prey_n of_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v this_o stab_a answer_n a_o nameless_a brat_n stumped_a both_o in_o hand_n and_o foot_n false_a oath_n bring_v forth_o which_o yet_o in_o furious_a rage_n consume_v the_o house_n and_o blast_v the_o heritage_n glaucus_n hear_v this_o devout_o implore_v the_o god_n to_o forgive_v he_o but_o be_v again_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o tempt_v the_o god_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o will_n as_o by_o the_o deed._n and_o though_o glaucus_n do_v restore_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o curse_n denounce_v by_o the_o oracle_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o for_o in_o the_o three_o age_n glaucus_n have_v neither_o child_n nor_o house_n nor_o any_o to_o inherit_v his_o name_n which_o also_o have_v be_v forget_v long_o since_o but_o that_o his_o example_n may_v like_o lot_n wife_n pillar_n deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a attempt_n juvenal_n also_o recite_v this_o story_n conclude_v thus_o have_v patitur_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccandi_fw-la sola_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o bare_a intent_n to_o sin_n such_o plague_n attend_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n i_o will_v bring_v the_o curse_n into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o my_o name_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n place_n see_v chrysost_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o zach._n 5.4_o cicero_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o term_v a_o oath_n a_o religious_a asseveration_n or_o a_o divine_a attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v for_o what_o we_o serious_o affirm_v or_o promise_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v of_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o perform_v under_o the_o great_a penalty_n that_o can_v be_v but_o whereas_o he_o add_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o for_o truth_n and_o justice_n sake_n if_o by_o anger_n he_o mean_v a_o passion_n or_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o anger_n a_o will_n to_o punish_v or_o revenge_v it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v as_o lactantius_n right_o observe_v dei_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la now_o let_v we_o see_v from_o whence_o this_o sacred_a power_n of_o a_o oath_n arise_v and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o extend_v ii_o it_o require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o contract_n and_o promise_n be_v true_a also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o oath_n namely_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v shall_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o shall_v use_v great_a deliberation_n before_o he_o take_v it_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o hercules_n till_o he_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o while_n and_o serious_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n not_o intend_v to_o swear_v shall_v rash_o utter_v word_n import_v a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v true_a which_o ovid_n affirm_v of_o he_o quae_fw-la jurat_fw-la mens_fw-la est_fw-la nil_fw-la conjuravimus_fw-la illâ_fw-la etc._n sed_fw-la si_fw-la nil_fw-la dedimus_fw-la praeter_fw-la sine_fw-la pectore_fw-la vocem_fw-la verba_fw-la suis_fw-la frustra_fw-la viribus_fw-la orba_fw-la tenes_fw-fr non_fw-la ego_fw-la juravi_fw-la legi_fw-la jurantia_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o mind_n that_o swear_v we_o swear_v not_o there_o and_o what_o before_o he_o euripides_n say_v in_o his_o hippolytus_n jurata_fw-la lingua_fw-la est_fw-la mente_fw-la juravi_fw-la nihil_fw-la it_o be_v our_o tongue_n that_o swear_v our_o mind_n be_v free_a but_o he_o that_o willing_o swear_v yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n be_v notwithstanding_o strong_o oblige_v to_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o its_o necessary_a effect_n iii_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o understand_v to_o who_o we_o swear_v there_o be_v some_o who_o hold_v that_o though_o a_o man_n do_v serious_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o swear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n but_o that_o in_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o that_o oath_n he_o sin_n by_o swear_v rash_o but_o it_o accord_v more_o with_o divine_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereof_o he_o have_v call_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a do_v proceed_v from_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a mind_n wherefore_o though_o what_o cicero_n say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a quod_fw-la ex_fw-la animi_fw-la tui_fw-la sententia_fw-la juraveris_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la that_o not_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o have_v deliberate_o swear_v be_v perjury_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o at_o least_o believe_v that_o he_o with_o who_o he_o converse_v do_v otherwise_o understand_v the_o
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o stand_v neuter_n leuctrica_fw-la leuctrica_fw-la if_o both_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o stranger_n and_o both_o send_v for_o aid_n if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o must_v send_v to_o both_o either_o man_n or_o money_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v require_v by_o both_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v so_o promise_v then_o because_o his_o person_n can_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o ancient_a league_n as_o the_o epirot_n answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o polybius_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o campane_n by_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o contract_a friend_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a do_v not_o supplant_v the_o old_a the_o ancient_a the_o league_n be_v the_o more_o inviolable_a thus_o ptolemy_n answer_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o like_a case_n amicis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n non_fw-la contra_fw-la amicos_fw-la we_o be_v to_o aid_v our_o friend_n against_o enemy_n but_o not_o against_o our_o friend_n which_o also_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o exception_n unless_o the_o latter_a league_n do_v bind_v we_o far_o than_o our_o bare_a promise_n for_o it_o may_v include_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o subjection_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o sell_v of_o good_n the_o first_o sale_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o the_o latter_a shall_v also_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o dominion_n so_o livy_n of_o the_o nepesines_n that_o the_o faith_n give_v upon_o their_o surrender_n bind_v they_o fast_o sanctior_fw-la deditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la societatis_fw-la fides_fw-la sanctior_fw-la than_o that_o give_v by_o former_a league_n as_o to_o their_o associate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o these_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o take_v to_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o truth_n fourteen_o when_o renew_v a_o league_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v be_v not_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v renew_v through_o silence_n unless_o such_o act_n intervene_v which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v xv._o the_o league_n be_v void_a if_o either_o party_n break_v it_o if_o either_o party_n violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o party_n be_v free_v because_o each_o article_n of_o the_o league_n have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n thus_o thucydides_n determine_v it_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v desert_v seek_v for_o aid_n to_o other_o but_o they_o that_o perform_v not_o by_o their_o deed_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la pars_fw-la alterutra_fw-la transgrederetur_fw-la rupta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacta_fw-la if_o either_o party_n shall_v transgress_v the_o article_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o never_o so_o little_a the_o league_n be_v break_v this_o also_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o the_o league_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v lest_o what_o be_v serious_o debate_v and_o solemn_o swear_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o every_o rash_a offence_n xvi_o how_o far_o general_n engage_v be_v bind_v if_o the_o prince_n refuse_v sponsion_n be_v such_o promise_n or_o undertake_n as_o general_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o give_v hostage_n till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o senate_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v as_o diverse_a as_o of_o league_n they_o differ_v from_o league_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o concern_v these_o engagement_n two_o doubt_n usual_o arise_v the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o matter_n engage_v for_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n how_o far_o forth_o be_v the_o party_n engage_v bind_v whether_o to_o make_v up_o what_o the_o king_n or_o state_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v or_o to_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o before_o such_o agreement_n be_v make_v or_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o hostage_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o to_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o find_v urge_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o caudine_n controversy_n the_o three_o be_v most_o approve_a of_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o notable_a sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v numantia_n the_o sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o
side_n the_o equity_n of_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v alike_o wherefore_o he_o cry_v out_o qualem_fw-la o_o jupiter_n justitiam_fw-la fecisti_fw-la what_o manner_n of_o justice_n be_v this_o that_o thou_o have_v make_v o_o jupiter_n that_o must_v necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o injustice_n quousque_fw-la progreditur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la tandem_fw-la consistet_fw-la how_o far_o shall_v this_o evil_n proceed_v and_o where_o shall_v it_o at_o length_n end_n thus_o likewise_o do_v aristides_n argue_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o peace_n who_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n will_v be_v leave_v alive_a if_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o be_v already_o slay_v those_o yet_o live_a shall_v wilful_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o inevitable_a mischief_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v law_n institute_v tribunal_n erect_v and_o magistrate_n ordain_v yet_o do_v this_o liberty_n that_o nature_n give_v we_o at_o the_o first_o remain_z still_o in_o force_n in_o such_o place_n where_o no_o law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v execute_v as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n place_n yea_o and_o in_o divers_a nation_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a german_n where_o almost_o all_o difference_n be_v end_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o king_n theodorick_n in_o cassiodore_n to_o his_o goth_n break_v off_o say_v he_o this_o prodigious_a custom_n of_o single_a combat_n where_o matter_n in_o differenee_n be_v much_o better_o discuss_v with_o word_n than_o blow_n and_o in_o another_o place_n what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o tongue_n if_o every_o slight_a quarrel_n must_v be_v end_v by_o the_o sword_n whither_o haply_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o act_n of_o cajus_n caesar_n who_o be_v then_o a_o private_a person_n do_v with_o a_o tumultuary_a fleet_n pursue_v and_o chase_v certain_a pirate_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v former_o take_v disperse_v some_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o sink_a other_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o proconsul_n negligent_a in_o punish_v the_o captive_n who_o he_o have_v take_v he_o himself_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o among_o the_o umbrian_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o avenger_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v usual_o practise_v among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o without_o any_o restraint_n in_o some_o small_a time_n after_o their_o address_n in_o vain_a make_v to_o the_o judge_n from_o whence_o also_o before_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v arise_v duel_v whence_o they_o arise_v spring_v the_o custom_n of_o duel_n among_o the_o german_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o utter_o abolish_v wherefore_o the_o german_n in_o paterculus_n admire_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o all_o contest_v and_o injury_n be_v decide_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o before_o determine_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v now_o decide_v by_o law_n the_o hebrew_a law_n permit_v the_o kinsman_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v to_o kill_v the_o murderer_n â—ith_v his_o own_o hand_n in_o case_n he_o overtake_v he_o without_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o a_o kinsman_n may_v exact_v the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o person_n kill_v but_o for_o himself_o if_o any_o violence_n be_v offer_v he_o either_o by_o wound_n mutilation_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o moderate_v our_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v excite_v by_o our_o own_o personal_a grief_n the_o like_a custom_n of_o take_v private_a revenge_n for_o murder_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o homer_n testify_v but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a among_o such_o as_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n to_o decide_v controversy_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o just_a war_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o aug._n aug._n whereby_o injury_n receive_v be_v revenge_v and_o plato_n do_v so_o long_o approve_v of_o contest_v by_o war_n until_o the_o person_n injure_v shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o person_n injure_v just_a satisfaction_n ix_o 3._o to_o every_o man_n indistinct_o the_o profit_n that_o every_o man_n indefinite_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o malefactor_n which_o be_v the_o three_o end_n why_o they_o be_v punish_v have_v as_o many_o part_n as_o that_o which_o the_o injure_a person_n receive_v by_o it_o for_o he_o be_v so_o punish_v either_o lest_o he_o that_o have_v injure_v one_o shall_v injure_v another_o which_o may_v be_v prevent_v either_o by_o his_o death_n or_o by_o disable_n he_o from_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n as_o by_o imprison_v he_o or_o second_o by_o reclaim_v he_o or_o three_o lest_o other_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n shall_v be_v alike_o injurious_a unto_o other_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o public_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o use_v ut_fw-la unius_fw-la poena_fw-la metus_fw-la sit_fw-la multorum_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o many_o or_o as_o demosthenes_n speak_v that_o other_o may_v learn_v wisdom_n and_o fear_n polybius_n record_v that_o he_o see_v some_o lion_n crucify_v for_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n that_o so_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a punishment_n 16._o pliny_n lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o may_v be_v affright_v from_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n now_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v this_o right_a also_o be_v natural_o in_o every_o man_n thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o nature_n do_v design_n a_o good_a man_n to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a magistrate_n for_o that_o man_n that_o be_v eminent_o just_a and_o honest_a be_v by_o nature_n raise_v up_o and_o qualify_v for_o a_o prince_n pelop._n vit._n pelop._n as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o philopoemen_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o also_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o law_n and_o time_n of_o their_o election_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o always_o intend_v the_o best_a to_o govern_v the_o worst_a 7.13_o in_o 2_o cor._n 7.13_o thus_o chrysostome_n speak_v of_o moses_n that_o before_o he_o lead_v out_o the_o people_n by_o his_o hand_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n by_o his_o deed_n it_o be_v foolish_o demand_v by_o the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v thou_o a_o ruler_n facta_fw-la vides_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la facis_fw-la controversiam_fw-la thou_o see_v his_o deed_n and_o do_v thou_o well_o then_o to_o cavil_v about_o name_n as_o if_o a_o patient_a be_v first_o cut_v and_o so_o cure_v of_o some_o desperate_a disease_n shall_v cavil_v with_o his_o physician_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o make_v he_o a_o physician_n or_o who_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o cut_v he_o to_o who_o the_o physician_n may_v very_o well_o answer_v ars_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o morbus_fw-la tuus_fw-la my_o friend_n it_o be_v my_o skill_n and_o thy_o disease_n that_o make_v i_o to_o cut_v thou_o so_o may_v moses_n have_v answer_v it_o be_v thy_o cruelty_n and_o manifest_a injustice_n that_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o ruler_n to_o govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o dignity_n only_o but_o a_o art_n nay_o the_o great_a of_o art_n sapiens_fw-la nunquam_fw-la privatus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n be_v never_o a_o private_a man_n as_o cicero_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nasica_n neither_o be_v he_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la consul_n a_o magistrate_n for_o one_o year_n only_o as_o horace_n speak_v of_o lollius_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o this_o liberty_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v permit_v it_o for_o these_o natural_a qualification_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v infer_v no_o right_n though_o they_o give_v we_o a_o capacity_n for_o it_o concern_v this_o natural_a right_n the_o opinion_n of_o democritus_n be_v this_o concern_v the_o kill_n or_o not_o kill_v of_o live_a creature_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o if_o those_o creature_n either_o do_v or_o will_v hurt_v we_o whosoever_o kill_v they_o shall_v be_v innocent_a nay_o he_o that_o kill_v they_o do_v much_o better_a than_o he_o that_o spare_v they_o and_o present_o after_o he_o say_v as_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o unjust_o annoy_v we_o it_o be_v altogether_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o good_a man_n before_o the_o flood_n do_v live_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n before_o god_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o convert_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o serve_v a_o man_n
livy_n lib._n 7._o say_v livy_n to_o desert_n such_o ii_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o always_o convenient_a neither_o be_v it_o prudence_n in_o a_o governor_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n always_o though_o upon_o a_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o particular_a subject_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o without_o endanger_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o its_o part_n and_o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v require_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n though_o that_o person_n be_v innocent_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forsake_v if_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o as_o nicephorus_n in_o zonaras_n advise_v right_o concern_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o the_o fugitive_n to_o the_o bulgarian_a general_n to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n we_o judge_v it_o much_o better_a that_o a_o few_o man_n shall_v perish_v than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v destroy_v non_fw-la malo_fw-la unius_fw-la domus_fw-la commune_fw-la vinci_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o one_o man_n suffering_n can_v equal_v be_v unto_o a_o general_a calamity_n when_o alexander_n have_v destroy_v thebes_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v it_o photion_n plut._n vit_fw-mi photion_n unless_o demosthenes_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v high_o exasperate_v the_o people_n against_o he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o photion_n thereupon_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n answer_v eo_fw-la in_o fortunii_fw-la urbem_fw-la nostram_fw-la isti_fw-la perduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la hunc_fw-la nicoclem_fw-la meum_fw-la dedi_fw-la alexander_n poscat_fw-la dedi_fw-la jussurus_fw-la sum_fw-la into_o such_o a_o desperate_a condition_n have_v these_o man_n bring_v this_o city_n that_o if_o alexander_n have_v demand_v my_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n my_o vote_n shall_v have_v pass_v for_o his_o delivery_n yea_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a may_v my_o life_n alone_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v true_a vasquius_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o thorough_o weigh_v not_o so_o much_o his_o word_n as_o his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n may_v perceive_v that_o all_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o only_a that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v not_o rash_o or_o easy_o to_o be_v deliver_v where_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v defend_v for_o he_o there_o bring_v in_o a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o italian_a foot_n who_o he_o deserve_o condemn_v for_o desert_v pompey_n before_o his_o case_n be_v desperate_a upon_o caesar_n promise_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o condemn_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o preserve_v his_o city_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v much_o dispute_v now_o among_o the_o learned_a as_o it_o former_o be_v when_o demosthenes_n invent_v that_o notable_a apologue_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v content_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o sheep_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o dog_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o neither_o do_v vasquius_fw-la only_o deny_v this_o but_o sotus_n also_o who_o opinion_n vasquius_fw-la condemn_v as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o treachery_n yet_o sotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o citizen_n ought_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o which_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v be_v sway_v by_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o for_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o this_o that_o no_o citizen_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v by_o any_o right_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o argue_v not_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o there_o be_v many_o duty_n which_o though_o not_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v which_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a be_v do_v as_o vasquius_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o blame_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o man_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o know_v you_o not_o say_v caiaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o no_o one_o family_n can_v equal_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o particular_a mischief_n be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o a_o general_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o photion_n do_v wise_o when_o he_o persuade_v demosthenes_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n himself_o than_o that_o for_o he_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 17_o diodor._fw-la lib._n 17_o which_o he_o urge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o of_o the_o hyacinthides_n this_o be_v cicero_n resolution_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v for_o p._n sextius_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o my_o friend_n and_o be_v therein_o assault_v by_o many_o pirate_n who_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o sink_v the_o ship_n unless_o i_o only_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v my_o friend_n than_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n observe_v the_o law_n and_o know_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n 3._o de_fw-fr finib_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v always_o prefer_v a_o general_a good_a before_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n though_o of_o himself_o livy_n speak_v of_o certain_a molossian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o willing_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o that_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o their_o country_n shall_v perish_v for_o themselves_o only_o but_o here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o citizen_n though_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o this_o sotus_n deny_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o administer_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o but_o we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o part_n compare_v between_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superior_n compare_v with_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o for_o equal_n can_v compel_v one_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strict_o due_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n as_o superior_n to_o enforce_v their_o inferior_n to_o any_o virtuous_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lucan_n ordain_v a_o punishment_n against_o prodigality_n the_o macedonian_n against_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lucan_n both_a against_o idleness_n as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o produce_v his_o private_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o to_o make_v it_o public_a so_o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o charity_n require_v of_o we_o the_o magistrate_n for_o a_o more_o universal_a good_a have_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v as_o photion_n will_v have_v deliver_v up_o his_o friend_n nicocles_n have_v alexander_n demand_v he_o iv_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v for_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a next_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n or_o rather_o equal_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v covenant_v for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la repellit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la à _fw-la socio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o that_o defend_v not_o his_o associate_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n be_v as_o