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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n answer_v king_n know_v 815 5 3.4848 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25723 The history of Appian of Alexandria in two parts : the first consisting of the Punick, Syrian, Parthian, Mithridatick, Illyrian, Spanish, & Hannibalick wars, the second containing five books of the civil wars of Rome / made English by J.D.; Historia Romana. English Appianus, of Alexandria.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing A3579; ESTC R13368 661,822 549

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together_o mean_o while_o the_o vanguard_n meet_v with_o a_o river_n clear_a and_o cool_v but_o who_o salt_n and_o venomous_a water_n ulcerate_v the_o bowel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o provoke_v a_o intolerable_a thirst_n the_o mardian_z have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o it_o but_o that_o can_v not_o hinder_v they_o though_o he_o forbid_v it_o never_o so_o much_o from_o drink_v anthony_n himself_o come_v among_o they_o and_o conjure_v they_o to_o have_v yet_o a_o little_a patience_n show_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o another_o river_n where_o they_o may_v drink_v and_o that_o henceforward_o the_o way_n be_v craggy_a and_o unaccessible_a for_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o enemy_n must_v of_o necessity_n retire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v that_o at_o least_o the_o soldier_n may_v a_o little_a refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o shade_n as_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o that_o the_o 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and_o at_o last_o anthony_n ow●_n equipage_n even_o to_o his_o necessary_a vessel_n and_o table_n of_o inestimable_a price_n which_o the_o thief_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o occasion_v so_o great_a a_o tumult_n and_o so_o strange_a a_o affright_n for_o they_o think_v the_o enemy_n already_o master_n of_o the_o baggage_n that_o anthony_n have_v call_v to_o he_o one_o of_o his_o guard_n name_v ramnus_n who_o be_v his_o free_a man_n he_o force_v he_o to_o promise_v he_o upon_o oath_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v command_v it_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o be_v know_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a this_o discourse_n have_v draw_v
tear_n from_o anthony_n friend_n the_o mardian_n come_v to_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a moist_a and_o fresh_a wind_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o nostril_n he_o know_v well_o they_o be_v not_o for_o from_o the_o river_n which_o he_o guess_v beside_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v go_v and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o all_o the_o tumult_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v plunder_v one_o another_o wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o order_n this_o trouble_a and_o disperse_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o halt_n about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o tumult_n be_v quite_o calm_v every_o one_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o rank_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o rearguard_n feel_v the_o parthian_a arrow_n the_o light-armed_n foot_n be_v present_o command_v out_o and_o the_o targeteer_n as_o before_o form_v a_o testudo_fw-la against_o the_o enemy_n shot_n who_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o too_o nigh_o at_o last_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o some_o little_a way_n the_o vanguard_n perceive_v the_o river_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o horse_n be_v send_v out_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sick_a the_o fight_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v cold_o for_o the_o parthian_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o river_n unbend_v their_o bow_n tell_v the_o roman_n they_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o fear_n and_o high_o commend_v their_o courage_n when_o they_o be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o repose_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n then_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o march_n not_o confide_v too_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o six_o day_n after_o their_o last_o fight_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n a_o river_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o armenia_n they_o think_v it_o both_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v to_o encounter_v they_o at_o their_o passage_n but_o after_o they_o have_v happy_o cross_v it_o and_o see_v themselves_o in_o security_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o armenia_n as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o port_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o adore_v the_o earth_n embrace_v one_o another_o and_o weep_v for_o joy_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o come_v into_o a_o country_n abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n after_o so_o long_a a_o scarcity_n they_o so_o overcharge_v their_o stomach_n that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a either_o of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o colic_n anthony_n out_o of_o danger_n take_v a_o muster_n of_o his_o army_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o more_o than_o half_o die_v of_o sickness_n since_o his_o departure_n from_o about_o phraates_n till_o this_o time_n he_o have_v make_v seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n march_v without_o rest_v during_o which_o he_o have_v fight_v eighteen_o time_n against_o the_o parthian_n with_o advantage_n but_o these_o victory_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n far_o after_o he_o have_v rout_v they_o they_o remain_v imperfect_a now_o it_o be_v firm_o believe_v that_o artabasus_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o anthony_n gain_v not_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o have_v he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o accustom_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o which_o that_o king_n lead_v back_o out_o of_o media_n the_o parthian_n so_o many_o time_n overcome_v can_v never_o have_v rally_v because_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v rout_v they_o the_o armenian_n follow_v the_o chase_n have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a victory_n wherefore_o all_o man_n advise_v anthony_n to_o punish_v artabasus_n but_o he_o think_v he_o do_v more_o prudent_o not_o to_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o perfidiousness_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o civity_n he_o usual_o show_v he_o because_o he_o see_v his_o army_n weak_a and_o in_o a_o tire_a condition_n but_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o armenia_n he_o oblige_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n to_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v arrest_v he_o lead_v he_o captive_n to_o alexandria_n whither_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v vex_v that_o he_o communicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o city_n to_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n quarrel_v about_o the_o roman_a spoil_n wherefore_o the_o median_a see_v himself_o the_o weak_a and_o fear_v to_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n send_v to_o anthony_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n afresh_o offer_v he_o to_o that_o effect_n his_o force_n and_o his_o alliance_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o roman_a conceive_v great_a hope_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o to_o have_v subdue_v the_o parthian_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o archer_n and_o horseman_n which_o now_o offer_v of_o themselves_o he_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o armenia_n with_o design_n to_o make●_n a_o conjunction_n of_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxes_n and_o ●o_o go_v together_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o octavius_n and_o cleopatra_n he_o refer_v this_o expedition_n to_o another_o season_n though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o parthian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o notwithstanding_o once_o afterward_o return_v to_o media_n where_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o that_o king_n he_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o that_o do_v he_o return_v because_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o end_n of_o the_o parthian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o mithridates_n part_n i._n book_n iu._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o power_n of_o mithridates_n ii_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n iii_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o mithridates_n iv._o mithridates_n send_v pelopidas_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n to_o complain_v of_o nicomedes_n v._o mithridates_n siese_n on_o cappadocia_n for_o his_o son_n and_o pelopidas_n in_o vain_a remonstrate_v the_o state_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n wherein_o nicomedes_n be_v defeat_v vii_o sundry_a success_n of_o mithridates_n arms._n viii_o the_o commission_n of_o this_o war_n give_v to_o sylla_n and_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o asia_n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n by_o mithridates_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o x._o the_o siege_n of_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n and_o of_o athens_n by_o sylla_n xi_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n take_v and_o sack_v and_o after_o it_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n xii_o the_o battle_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o cheronea_n where_o sylla_n defeat_v archelaus_n xiii_o mithridates_n cruelty_n to_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o asia_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n fourteen_o the_o fight_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o orchomene_n where_o archelaus_n be_v beat_v xv._n the_o action_n of_o fimbria_n and_o the_o second_o sack_v of_o troy_n xvi_o the_o first_o accommodation_n betwixt_o mithridates_n and_o the_o roman_n xvii_o the_o death_n of_o fimbria_n sylla_n settlement_n of_o asia_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n xviii_o the_o second_o war_n with_o mithridates_n by_o muraena_fw-la which_o soon_o end_v with_o a_o second_o peace_n xix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o mithridates_n wherein_o he_o at_o first_o have_v the_o advantage_n xx._n lucullus_n be_v consul_n have_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cysica_n and_o besieges_fw-fr mithridates_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n xxi_o many_o fight_v between_o lucullus_n and_o mithridates_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o tigranes_n xxii_o lucullus_n make_v war_n on_o tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n together_o and_o after_o many_o victory_n be_v revoke_v xxiii_o pompey_n war_n against_o the_o pirate_n xxiv_o pompey_n action_n against_o mithridates_n who_o forsake_v his_o
he_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n behind_o a_o certain_a channel_n full_a of_o water_n be_v there_o encamp_v he_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v in_o want_n of_o provision_n but_o he_o send_v for_o corn_n as_o far_o as_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v continual_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o mithridates_n one_o day_n as_o those_o of_o his_o party_n flee_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n run_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o after_o have_v revile_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n force_v they_o to_o turn_v head_n again_o which_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o flee_v and_o all_o in_o a_o breath_n run_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n continue_v their_o flight_n a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o king_n party_n have_v give_v over_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o for_o every_o one_o take_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o a_o enemy_n so_o much_o have_v fear_n distract_v they_o mithridates_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n send_v through_o all_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o dominion_n news_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o draw_v off_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n give_v they_o order_n to_o ransack_v lucullus_n his_o forager_n as_o they_o bring_v corn_n from_o cappadocia_n hope_v to_o reduce_v he_o to_o as_o great_a necessity_n of_o victual_n as_o himself_o have_v be_v at_o cysica_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a design_n to_o cut_v of_o lucullus_n provision_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o no_o other_o part_n but_o cappadocia_n but_o the_o king_n horseman_n meet_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o forager_n in_o certain_a strait_n where_o their_o horse_n can_v hardly_o do_v any_o service_n have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o stay_v till_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o open_a plain_a the_o roman_n present_o put_v themselves_o into_o order_n and_o favour_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o enemy_n drive_v other_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o rout._n some_o save_v themselves_o by_o night_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o believe_v they_o only_o be_v escape_v make_v the_o noise_n of_o this_o defeat_n though_o true_o it_o be_v great_a much_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o because_o this_o news_n come_v soon_o to_o mithridates_n then_o to_o lucullus_n the_o king_n judge_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o grow_v fearful_a and_o dispose_v himself_o to_o remove_v thence_o of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o his_o tent_n but_o they_o without_o stay_v till_o he_o publish_v the_o march_n send_v every_o one_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o day_n his_o equipage_n with_o such_o haste_n that_o at_o the_o gate_n the_o baggage-horse_n overthrow_v one_o another_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o know_v those_o that_o lead_v the_o horse_n their_o fear_n increase_v their_o suspicion_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o fury_n fly_v to_o the_o palisade_n break_v it_o down_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o disorder_n through_o the_o plain_a every_o one_o fly_v what_o way_n he_o think_v best_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o general_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o appease_v this_o tumult_n and_o rage_n for_o when_o he_o perceive_v it_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n to_o say_v something_o but_o not_o be_v listen_v to_o by_o any_o one_o he_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowd_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v up_o and_o set_v on_o horseback_n he_o flee_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o very_a few_o in_o his_o train_n lucullus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o see_v the_o flight_n of_o his_o enemy_n send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o give_v they_o chase_v and_o encompass_v with_o his_o foot_n those_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o assault_n he_o have_v before_o strict_o forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o when_o they_o behold_v so_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o so_o much_o costly_a raiment_n they_o quite_o forget_v his_o order_n mithridates_n himself_o have_v be_v take_v have_v they_o not_o cut_v open_a and_o straw_v abroad_o some_o male_n full_a of_o gold_n wherewith_o a_o mule_n be_v load_v which_o while_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o busy_v themselves_o to_o gather_v up_o he_o escape_v to_o comanes_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n towards_o tigranes_n who_o will_v not_o see_v he_o but_o give_v he_o some_o castle_n for_o his_o abode_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v treat_v and_o serve_v like_o a_o king_n insomuch_o that_o 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tigranes_n because_o he_o seem_v grieve_v for_o his_o father_n fall_n he_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o soon_o after_o raise_v war_n against_o tigranes_n but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n escape_v to_o phraates_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o father_n syntricus_fw-la upon_o pompey_n approach_n the_o fugitive_n armenian_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o host_n who_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o general_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o suppliant_a though_o he_o be_v grandchild_n to_o mithridates_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o uprightness_n of_o pompey_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o barbarian_n that_o tigranes_n himself_o rely_v upon_o it_o without_o so_o much_o as_o send_v a_o herald_n before_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o to_o put_v his_o cause_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o 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decree_n to_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o viriatus_n fortify_v with_o which_o decree_n he_o receive_v upon_o surrender_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n viriatus_n look_v on_o and_o pursue_v viriatus_n himself_o fly_v and_o waste_v all_o as_o he_o go_v to_o carpetane_a bring_v with_o he_o great_a force_n than_o viriatus_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o his_o man_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o engage_v send_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n by_o a_o obscure_a valley_n draw_v up_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o think_v those_o send_v before_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n he_o fly_v after_o with_o so_o much_o scorn_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o much_o celerity_n that_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o take_v cepio_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o vetone_n and_o callaici_n waste_v their_o country_n but_o now_o follow_v viriatus_n 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he_o seize_v upon_o all_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o barbarian_n come_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o woman_n assist_v and_o bear_v arm_n with_o such_o courage_n and_o eagerness_n that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o slaughter_n their_o voice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o indeed_o there_o be_v who_o take_v what_o they_o can_v flee_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o who_o because_o they_o ask_v pardon_v brutus_n give_v whatever_o remain_v of_o they_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n dorius_fw-la carry_v fire_n and_o sword_n through_o all_o part_n far_o and_o near_o and_o receive_v hostage_n of_o all_o that_o yield_v at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o limia_n oblivion_n and_o first_o of_o any_o roman_a cross_v it_o thence_o go_v to_o nimis_fw-la another_o river_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o bracari_n because_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o take_v the_o provision_n bring_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n likewise_o of_o these_o people_n to_o bring_v their_o woman_n arm_v into_o the_o field_n who_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o turn_v their_o back_n or_o utter_v any_o unworthy_a cry_n nay_o these_o very_a woman_n when_o lead_v away_o captive_n will_v some_o kill_v themselves_o and_o other_o cut_v their_o child_n throat_n think_v death_n much_o better_a than_o slavery_n yet_o some_o town_n yield_v to_o brutus_n who_o not_o long_o after_o revolt_a he_o again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n among_o other_o talabriga_n often_o accept_v condition_n often_o rebel_v thither_o brutus_n come_v the_o townsman_n implore_v mercy_n and_o refer_v themselves_o to_o discretion_n he_o first_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v all_o roman_a fugitive_n captive_n and_o arm_n then_o that_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n which_o when_o ready_o they_o submit_v to_o enclose_v they_o with_o his_o army_n he_o begin_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o often_o they_o have_v revolt_v and_o how_o often_o renew_v the_o war_n possess_v they_o with_o a_o extreme_a fear_n and_o opinion_n how_o grievous_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o and_o end_v all_o in_o reproach_n of_o their_o treachery_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n provision_n and_o public_a money_n beyond_o their_o own_o hope_n he_o restore_v they_o their_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o after_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n brutus_n return_v to_o rome_n these_o attempt_n of_o other_o band_n of_o thief_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o viriatus_n i_o think_v convenient_a to_o place_n with_o that_o war._n but_o now_o viriatus_n send_v audax_fw-la ditalco_n and_o minurus_fw-la the_o most_o faithful_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o cepio_n to_o make_v peace_n these_o cepio_n engage_v by_o great_a gift_n and_o large_a hope_n to_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n to_o kill_v viriatus_n which_o at_o length_n they_o in_o this_o manner_n perform_v viriatus_n be_v a_o man_n give_v little_a to_o sleep_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o sundry_a care_n distract_v he_o as_o because_o of_o his_o continual_a employ_v wherefore_o likewise_o he_o often_o sleep_v in_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o service_n and_o to_o that_o end_n by_o night_n the_o entrance_n to_o he_o be_v always_o open_a to_o his_o friend_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v free_a to_o be_v call_v at_o all_o season_n audax_fw-la and_o the_o consort_n of_o his_o villainy_n observe_v his_o first_o lie_v down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o earnest_a business_n go_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o his_o throat_n for_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a slay_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v then_o without_o any_o noise_n no_o one_o think_v they_o have_v give_v he_o his_o deadly_a wound_n they_o go_v out_o and_o flee_v to_o cepio_n and_o demand_v their_o reward_n he_o only_o grant_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o what_o then_o they_o have_v and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n for_o reward_n the_o day_n come_v on_o viriatus_n client_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a army_n think_v he_o still_o at_o rest_n wonder_v what_o shall_v make_v he_o sleep_v more_o than_o ordinary_a till_o some_o go_n in_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o lie_v slay_v in_o his_o arms._n then_o present_o a_o general_a lamentation_n and_o mourning_n be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n all_o afflict_a themselves_o for_o his_o death_n and_o beginning_n to_o be_v doubtful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o so_o they_o repute_v themselves_o have_v lose_v a_o general_n who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o and_o have_v free_v they_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o torment_v they_o be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o author_n of_o this_o villainy_n therefore_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o most_o magnificent_a habit_n they_o burn_v it_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a pile_n than_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v in_o troop_n and_o company_n round_o about_o in_o arm_n after_o a_o 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ready_a obedience_n and_o forward_o in_o the_o encounter_v of_o danger_n have_v create_v tantalus_n general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o viriatus_n they_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n against_o saguntum_n this_o city_n hannibal_n have_v subverse_v restore_v and_o from_o his_o country_n name_n call_v carthagena_n the_o spaniard_n repulse_v thence_o as_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o river_n baetis_n cepio_n follow_v press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o that_o tantalus_n distrust_v his_o affair_n deliver_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v treat_v no_o worse_o than_o subject_n so_o be_v disarm_v that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o live_v like_o thief_n they_o have_v sufficient_a land_n set_v out_o to_o they_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o viriatick_a war._n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o vacc●ei_n or_o numantine_n
of_o triumph_n he_o false_o accuse_v the_o vaccaei_n that_o in_o this_o war_n they_o have_v supply_v the_o numantine_n with_o provision_n whereupon_o he_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o palantia_n their_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o title_n violate_v their_o covenant_n call_v to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o work_n brutus_z his_o son-in-law_n who_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v send_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o they_o cinna_n and_o caecilius_n come_v legate_n from_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o so_o many_o loss_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o aemilius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o produce_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n whereby_o aemilius_n be_v forewarn_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o vaccaei_n but_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n think_v the_o senate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n as_o first_o that_o he_o have_v join_v force_n with_o brutus_n then_o that_o the_o vaccaei_n have_v assist_v the_o numantine_n with_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n beside_o his_o retreat_n now_o may_v make_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o affair_n there_o be_v danger_n lest_o thereupon_o the_o enemy_n contemn_v the_o roman_n as_o fearful_a all_o spain_n shall_v rebel_v so_o cinna_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o rome_n after_o these_o thing_n aemilius_n take_v care_n in_o a_o well-fortified_n place_n to_o cause_v machine_n to_o be_v build_v and_o to_o lay_v in_o store_n of_o corn._n flaccus_n who_o be_v for_o that_o year_n commissary_n general_n of_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a ambush_n from_o whence_o he_o free_v himself_o by_o this_o cunning_a he_o spread_v a_o rumour_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o aemilius_n have_v take_v palantia_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o his_o party_n begin_v to_o shout_n and_o rejoice_v the_o barbarian_n hear_v they_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n draw_v off_o by_o this_o policy_n flaccus_n save_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o palantia_n be_v still_o prolong_v and_o food_n fail_v famine_n begin_v sore_o to_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o not_o only_o all_o the_o cattle_n but_o many_o man_n die_v indeed_o the_o general_n aemilius_z and_o brutus_z long_o bear_v out_o against_o these_o misfortune_n brave_o and_o constant_o but_o at_o length_n compel_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o about_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n they_o give_v order_n to_o discamp_v and_o the_o military_a tribune_n and_o primipile_n run_v up_o and_o down_o urge_v every_o one_o to_o get_v ready_a to_o march_v by_o the_o first_o light_n so_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o hurry_n they_o forsake_v their_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n hang_v upon_o they_o and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o betray_v they_o in_o such_o confusion_n they_o march_v away_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v they_o do_v not_o flee_v the_o palantine_n several_a time_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o keep_v close_o up_o to_o they_o from_o morning_n till_o it_o be_v night_n and_o do_v they_o much_o detriment_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o roman_n spend_v by_o hunger_n and_o travel_n disperse_v themselves_o by_o company_n about_o the_o field_n and_o the_o palantine_n some_o deity_n turn_v they_o back_o go_v home_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o ill_a management_n deprive_v aemilius_n of_o his_o consulate_a and_o command_v fine_v he_o beside_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o cause_n likewise_o between_o mancinus_n and_o the_o numantine_a legate_n be_v hear_v in_o senate_n these_o allege_v their_o league_n with_o mancinus_n he_o transfer_v the_o fault_n upon_o pompey_n the_o former_a general_n who_o have_v deliver_v over_o to_o he_o a_o vicious_a and_o unwarlike_a army_n which_o be_v therefore_o often_o overcome_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v likewise_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o numantine_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o this_o war_n have_v no_o good_a success_n which_o they_o have_v against_o all_o justice_n decree_v though_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o angry_a with_o they_o both_o yet_o pompey_n against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a sentence_n give_v come_v off_o but_o mancinus_n for_o be_v author_n of_o so_o base_a a_o peace_n without_o their_o order_n they_o condemn_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o numantine_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o father_n who_o once_o give_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o samnite_n twenty_o general_n who_o without_o their_o command_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n mancinus_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n be_v by_o furius_n in_o like_a manner_n yield_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o numantine_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o against_o they_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v next_o choose_v general_n who_o bring_v not_o his_o army_n against_o numantia_n but_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o palantine_n return_v thence_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a booty_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n spend_v in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o capertania_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n offend_v at_o this_o numantine_a war_n which_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v yet_o like_a to_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a decree_v the_o other_o consulate_a to_o cornelius_n scipio_n new_o come_v from_o carthage_n for_o they_o believe_v he_o the_o only_a man_n by_o who_o the_o numantine_n can_v be_v subdue_v but_o be_v under_o the_o consulary_a age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o now_o repeal_v that_o law_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o confirm_v it_o thus_o scipio_n be_v again_o declare_v consul_n hasten_v to_o numantia_n with_o no_o army_n the_o city_n force_v be_v waste_v by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o in_o spain_n yet_o by_o the_o senate_n permission_n he_o carry_v some_o volunteer_n from_o other_o city_n and_o king_n who_o out_o of_o particular_a friendship_n go_v with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o add_v about_o five_o hundred_o client_n and_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o list_v in_o one_o band_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o band_n of_o friend_n all_o these_o amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o lead_n of_o buteo_n his_o nephew_n he_o himself_o slender_o accompany_v go_v before_o to_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n who_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v debauch_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n discord_n and_o luxury_n wherefore_o know_v well_o enough_o he_o can_v never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n unless_o he_o first_o thorough_o purge_v and_o suppress_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o fit_v then_o to_o expel_v thence_o all_o huckster_n whore_n and_o southsay_a priest_n to_o which_o last_o the_o soldier_n dismay_v with_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a engagement_n be_v but_o too_o much_o addict_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a the_o bring_v any_o thing_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a into_o the_o camp_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v all_o sacrifice_n for_o divination_n send_v away_o all_o wagon_n of_o useless_a baggage_n and_o all_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o nor_o be_v any_o one_o to_o have_v more_o utensil_n for_o dress_a meat_n then_o a_o spit_v a_o brass_n pot_n and_o one_o cup._n meat_n likewise_o be_v prescribe_v boil_v and_o roast_v bed_n forbid_v and_o for_o example_n himself_o first_o lie_v in_o a_o hamock_n he_o forbid_v the_o ride_v upon_o mule_n upon_o a_o march_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o their_o service_n in_o war_n who_o can_v not_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o likewise_o reprove_v those_o have_v servant_n to_o anoint_v and_o bathe_v they_o jest_o tell_v they_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o hand_n want_v other_o to_o scrub_n and_o scratch_v they_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o reclaim_v they_o all_o to_o temperance_n he_o accustom_v they_o likewise_o to_o a_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n make_v the_o access_n to_o he_o difficult_a in_o any_o unjust_a petition_n have_v always_o these_o say_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o those_o general_n who_o be_v strict_a and_o severe_a observer_n of_o law_n be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o friend_n but_o those_o who_o be_v easy_a and_o greedy_a of_o gain_n only_o profitable_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o army_n of_o these_o may_v indeed_o be_v more_o merry_a but_o ignorant_a of_o order_n and_o obedience_n but_o those_o more_o grave_a and_o withal_o more_o dutiful_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n nor_o will_v he_o
and_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o i_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o they_o for_o those_o division_n wherein_o cleopatra_n take_v the_o part_n of_o anthony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o i_o may_v settle_v some_o order_n in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o sylla_n time_n then_o what_o be_v do_v until_o the_o death_n of_o caius_n caesar_n the_o follow_a book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o triumvir_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o against_o one_o another_o until_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o misfortune_n i_o mean_v the_o battle_n fight_v by_o caesar_n at_o actium_n against_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o now_o subdue_v one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o which_o they_o send_v colony_n or_o otherwise_o give_v city_n already_o build_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n these_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o conquer_a province_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o garrison_n and_o they_o either_o set_v out_o by_o share_n to_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n such_o land_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o sell_v they_o to_o they_o or_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n as_o for_o the_o unprofitable_a ground_n as_o war_n often_o make_v place_n desert_n it_o not_o be_v qualify_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o dividend_n it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o make_v offer_v to_o manure_v it_o on_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n with_o a_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o well_o flock_n as_o herd_n thus_o strive_v they_o to_o preserve_v the_o italian_a nation_n esteem_v very_o laborious_a that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n soldier_n of_o their_o own_o people_n to_o serve_v they_o upon_o occasion_n but_o the_o success_n prove_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o rich_a undertake_n at_o first_o the_o unprofitable_a or_o desert_a land_n and_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n not_o only_o assure_v to_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o likewise_o join_v to_o they_o the_o dividend_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o money_n become_v possess_v not_o of_o village_n but_o of_o whole_a country_n which_o their_o slave_n improve_v and_o manure_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v freeman_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n thus_o they_o receive_v vast_a revenue_n and_o their_o slave_n still_o multiply_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war_n the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o grow_v prodigious_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slave_n whereas_o there_o remain_v but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o those_o few_o too_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a expedition_n in_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o the_o cruel_a exaction_n of_o the_o tax-gatherers_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v some_o respite_n from_o their_o suffering_n than_o idleness_n corrupt_v they_o have_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o manure_v nor_o find_v any_o work_n from_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o slave_n this_o extremity_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o with_o grief_n behold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o heretofore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o italian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o government_n unsecure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o slave_n they_o seek_v long_a time_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o neither_o judge_v it_o easy_a nor_o indeed_o just_a to_o dislodge_v man_n after_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n from_o those_o land_n where_o they_o have_v habituate_v themselves_o and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o conclusion_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o keep_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o five_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o beside_o they_o design_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o free_a people_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o care_n of_o the_o corn._n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o punishment_n decree_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o it_o be_v design_v likewise_o that_o all_o those_o land_n possess_v by_o any_o above_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a but_o neither_o oath_n nor_o law_n prevail_v those_o who_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o underhand_o make_v contract_n convey_v over_o their_o advance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o public_o laugh_v at_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n gracchus_n of_o noble_a race_n covetous_a of_o glory_n very_o eloquent_a and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o city_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o tribune_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o italian_a people_n much_o lament_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o warlike_a and_o ally_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a number_n and_o to_o such_o a_o oppressive_a poverty_n that_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o remedy_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v utter_o extinct_a then_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o slave_n useless_a in_o war_n and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o master_n a_o fresh_a example_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o slave_n rebel_a against_o their_o patron_n in_o sicily_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v grow_v numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o suppress_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n this_o speech_n do_v the_o work_n and_o gain_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n add_v to_o it_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o that_o after_o reduction_n make_v the_o remain_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a by_o triumvir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n which_o sore_o grieve_v the_o rich_a man_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a buy_v other_o man_n proportion_n for_o gracchus_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n have_v by_o the_o same_o law_n forbid_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o contract_n which_o occasion_v that_o in_o every_o corner_n may_v be_v see_v people_n get_v together_o reproach_v the_o poor_a with_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o building_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o land_n but_o likewise_o the_o money_n they_o have_v pay_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o predecessor_n inter_v in_o those_o ground_n leave_v to_o they_o by_o succession_n other_o demand_v the_o restore_n of_o their_o wife_n dowry_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o employ_v or_o that_o their_o child_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o enjoy_v those_o farm_n they_o have_v settle_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n other_o again_o show_v the_o contract_n and_o statute_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o take_v up_o money_n at_o great_a interest_n to_o purchase_v those_o land_n in_o a_o word_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o murmur_a and_o complaint_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v hear_v the_o lament_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o from_o rich_a that_o they_o once_o be_v now_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n nay_o even_o to_o despair_v have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o feed_v their_o child_n they_o recount_v the_o many_o expedition_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o vow_v never_o to_o serve_v more_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o likewise_o
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o pa●ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o country_n either_o by_o power_n or_o money_n till_o such_o time_n as_o spurius_n borius_fw-la absolute_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o land_n leave_v the_o country_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o head_n which_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o remedy_n against_o unpeople_a the_o country_n thus_o gracchus_n law_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v execute_v be_v once_o shake_v another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n take_v off_o the_o tribute_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a people_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o the_o country_n become_v depopulate_v soldier_n grow_v scarce_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n diminish_v military_a establishment_n be_v reduce_v the_o law_n lose_v their_o authority_n ano_fw-la man_n cease_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n scipio_n cause_v the_o theatre_n begin_v by_o l._n cassius_n to_o be_v demolish_v though_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o may_v breed_v new_a matter_n of_o sedition_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a to_o accustom_v the_o people_n to_o the_o grecian_n voluptuousness_n and_o the_o censor_n q._n cecilius_n metellus_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o expel_v glaucia_n and_o apuleius_n saturninus_n who_o have_v be_v tribune_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o debauch_a life_n but_o his_o colleague_n oppose_v it_o he_o can_v not_o
to_o minturnum_n where_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o a_o room_n into_o which_o there_o come_v not_o a_o spark_n of_o light_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n fear_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v six_o time_n consul_n and_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n give_v it_o in_o commission_n to_o a_o certain_a gaul_n he_o meet_v by_o chance_n who_o he_o furnish_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o man_n as_o report_n go_v draw_v near_o marius_n bed_n in_o the_o dark_a grow_v fearful_a because_o he_o imagine_v he_o see_v a_o flame_n dart_n out_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o raise_v himself_o up_o cry_v out_o dare_v thou_o kill_v caius_n marius_n the_o gaul_n astonish_v flee_v hasty_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n roar_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v marius_n whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n who_o before_o with_o much_o inward_a trouble_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o action_n be_v now_o touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n beside_o he_o remember_v the_o presage_n which_o when_o marius_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n promise_v he_o the_o seven_o consulship_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o fell_a upon_o his_o bosom_n seven_o eaglet_n whereupon_o the_o divine_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v seven_o time_n obtain_v supreme_a honour_n those_o of_o minturnium_fw-la serious_o weigh_v this_o and_o judge_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o gaul_n come_v from_o above_o forthwith_o lead_v marius_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v in_o great_a safety_n who_o know_v that_o sylla_n horseman_n seek_v after_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o seaside_n through_o byway_n till_o he_o find_v a_o small_a cabin_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lay_v himself_o down_o among_o the_o leave_n to_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o have_v not_o lie_v there_o long_o but_o he_o 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he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o suburb_n magnificent_a preparation_n for_o his_o entry_n the_o day_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n draw_v nigh_o of_o necessity_n those_o who_o demand_v that_o dignity_n must_v be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v after_o enter_v the_o city_n without_o pomp_n to_o make_v another_o entry_n in_o triumph_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n passionate_o desire_v the_o consulate_a and_o the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o triumph_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a wherefore_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o demand_v that_o dignity_n by_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v grant_v other_o though_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o last_o day_n be_v come_v whereon_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o consulate_a must_v give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o cato_n continual_o oppose_v caesar_n request_n he_o renounce_v his_o triumph_n 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he_o without_o be_v daunt_v present_v his_o naked_a neck_n to_o caesar_n faction_n with_o these_o word_n if_o i_o can_v persuade_v my_o colleague_n what_o be_v just_a i_o will_v at_o least_o by_o my_o death_n make_v he_o criminal_a and_o execrable_a however_o his_o friend_n pull_v he_o thence_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stator_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o place_n then_o cato_n be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a overthrow_v all_o those_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n get_v up_o into_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v but_o those_o of_o caesar_n party_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o yet_o make_v he_o not_o give_v over_o for_o he_o return_v again_o by_o another_o way_n cry_v out_o continual_o against_o caesar_n till_o be_v again_o carry_v away_o by_o force_n the_o consul_n get_v the_o law_n past_a the_o people_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o senator_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n which_o some_o by_o 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head_n run_v upon_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n as_o a_o thing_n easy_a and_o which_o will_v yield_v no_o less_o glory_n than_o profit_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o go_v towards_o it_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a many_o ill_a presage_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n forbid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n from_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n never_o receive_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v at_o their_o defence_n they_o curse_v he_o with_o public_a execration_n in_o contempt_n of_o which_o have_v pass_v far_a he_o perish_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o all_o his_o army_n together_o with_o a_o son_n he_o have_v of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o lead_v thither_o scarce_o ten_o thousand_o escape_v into_o syria_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o defeat_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o parthia_n the_o 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the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o force_n at_o brundisium_n gabinius_n refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n bring_v by_o posthumius_fw-la with_o all_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o go_v the_o way_n of_o illyria_n by_o land_n take_v such_o long_a march_n that_o his_o man_n be_v quite_o tire_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n for_o which_o caesar_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v revenge_v be_v engage_v in_o affair_n of_o more_o importance_n anthony_n ship_v away_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n right_a aft_n pass_v in_o sight_n of_o apollonia_n with_o a_o merry_a gale_n but_o about_o noon_n the_o wind_n beginning_n to_o slacken_v they_o be_v discover_v by_o twenty_o of_o pompey_n galley_n who_o make_v up_o towards_o they_o they_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o long_a ship_n run_v on_o board_n they_o shall_v pierce_v through_o and_o sink_v they_o however_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fight_v every_o man_n lay_v 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have_v wish_v the_o command_n of_o a_o province_n with_o a_o army_n and_o especial_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o syria_n but_o understand_v he_o shall_v increase_v the_o jealousy_n conceive_v of_o he_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n have_v gain_v dolabella_n his_o colleague_n with_o who_o he_o have_v no_o fair_a understanding_n to_o oppose_v all_o his_o design_n he_o persuade_v dolabella_n who_o be_v young_a and_o ambitious_a to_o demand_v syria_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o cassius_n together_o with_o the_o army_n destine_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o not_o address_v himself_o for_o the_o obtain_n it_o to_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o will_v prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o decree_n he_o glad_o embrace_v the_o motion_n present_o make_v his_o proposition_n to_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n complain_v that_o he_o attempt_v against_o what_o caesar_n have_v decree_v 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senate_n fear_v seize_v all_o the_o world_n and_o myself_o more_o than_o any_o one_o because_o i_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o exact_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o who_o be_v the_o conspirator_n the_o people_n be_v in_o tumult_n the_o murderers_z have_v gain_v the_o capitol_n with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o suffer_v no_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o senate_n favour_v they_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o decree_v they_o reward_n as_o have_v slay_v a_o tyrant_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o must_v have_v all_o resolve_v to_o perish_v as_o that_o tyrant_n friend_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o turmoil_n fear_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o lose_v my_o judgement_n however_o if_o you_o weigh_v the_o extremity_n in_o which_o i_o be_v with_o what_o i_o have_v do_v you_o will_v find_v i_o neither_o want_v boldness_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n nor_o policy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o 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have_v now_o block_v up_o those_o two_o legion_n when_o cassius_n come_v unexpected_o receive_v they_o forthwith_o into_o his_o service_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o six_o legion_n that_o besiege_v they_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o proconsul_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o senate_n have_v ordain_v by_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v obey_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n some_o time_n before_o dolabella_n have_v send_v allienus_n into_o egypt_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v lead_v back_o four_o legion_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o defeat_v of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n or_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o cleopatra_n when_o caesar_n leave_v egypt_n cassius_n surprise_v he_o in_o palestine_n force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o party_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v eight_o legion_n with_o four_o so_o that_o cassius_n behold_v himself_o beyond_o all_o imagination_n master_n of_o twelve_o legion_n besiege_v and_o force_v dolabella_n who_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n with_o two_o legion_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o friend_n into_o the_o city_n of_o laodicea_n news_n which_o the_o senate_n receive_v with_o joy_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v macedon_n caius_n brother_n to_o anthony_n dispute_v that_o government_n against_o brutus_n with_o one_o only_a legion_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o number_n to_o brutus_n he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o he_o which_o brutus_n escape_v lay_v another_o in_o his_o turn_n wherein_z caius_z fall_v with_o all_o his_o people_n he_o do_v they_o no_o displeasure_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a command_v his_o soldier_n to_o salute_v they_o and_o though_o they_o will_v neither_o return_v nor_o accept_v the_o salute_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o go_v without_o any_o far_a injury_n after_o which_o take_v a_o turn_n with_o his_o army_n by_o other_o way_n he_o surprise_v they_o again_o among_o the_o strait_o where_o instead_o of_o fall_v on_o 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by_o another_o slave_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o go_v down_o they_o slay_v he_o with_o javelin_n draw_v he_o out_o and_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n without_o wash_v it_o another_o see_v his_o brother_n stop_v run_v in_o and_o without_o know_v that_o he_o likewise_o be_v proscribe_v cry_v out_o kill_v i_o first_o whereupon_o the_o centurion_n who_o know_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v answer_v you_o ask_v but_o reason_n for_o your_o name_n do_v indeed_o stand_v in_o the_o roll_n before_o he_o and_o therewith_o slay_v one_o after_o the_o other_o these_o be_v example_n of_o brother_n as_o for_o wife_n ligarius_z his_o wife_n have_v hide_v he_o and_o go_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o see_v he_o attend_v only_o by_o one_o maid_n who_o betray_v he_o she_o follow_v those_o who_o carry_v away_o her_o husband_n head_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v i_o that_o hide_v he_o the_o concealer_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o because_o no_o one_o will_v either_o kill_v or_o accuse_v she_o she_o go_v and_o discover_v herself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o not_o judge_v her_o guilty_a for_o love_v her_o husband_n she_o starve_v herself_o to_o death_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o she_o in_o this_o place_n because_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o save_v her_o husband_n life_n she_o will_v not_o survive_v he_o for_o as_o for_o those_o who_o conjugal_a affection_n have_v better_a success_n we_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o another_o place_n when_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o escape_v here_o therefore_o we_o shall_v now_o only_o relate_v example_n of_o such_o as_o make_v wretched_a attempt_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o their_o husband_n among_o who_o septimius_n wife_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o that_o one_o of_o anthony_n friend_n have_v abuse_v her_o husband_n bed_n but_o she_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n than_o his_o mistress_n he_o 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enough_o to_o fly_v of_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n very_o few_o recover_a carthage_n of_o which_o number_n be_v asdrubal_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o war_n between_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthagian_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war._n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v in_o this_o war_n stand_v yet_o in_o fear_n of_o masanissa_n who_o be_v nigh_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o beside_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v testify_v their_o disaffection_n to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o masanissa_n the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o indeed_o their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o
false_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n what_o have_v pass_v the_o senate_n command_v all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n not_o declare_v for_o what_o service_n they_o design_v they_o but_o only_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o the_o first_o command_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n do_v by_o public_a edict_n declare_v asdrubal_n their_o general_n against_o masanissa_n criminal_a together_o with_o carthalon_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o all_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war._n they_o likewise_o send_v they_o deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o masanissa_n but_o more_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n already_o condemn_v for_o that_o they_o have_v rash_o and_o with_o too_o much_o passion_n take_v arm_n against_o that_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v put_v the_o city_n into_o hazard_n of_o fall_v afresh_o into_o evil_a term_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o a_o certain_a senator_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n condemn_v all_o those_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o without_o attend_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n add_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o long_a time_n design_v a_o war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o go_v only_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o receive_v this_o excuse_n the_o deputy_n surprise_v with_o this_o answer_n demand_v in_o return_n what_o then_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o expiate_v their_o crime_n since_o they_o have_v adjudge_v they_o guilty_a to_o which_o be_v reply_v in_o a_o word_n content_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n what_o this_o contentment_n can_v be_v they_o desire_v of_o they_o some_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v some_o sum_n add_v to_o those_o ordain_v by_o scipio_n other_o that_o they_o must_v absolute_o quit_v to_o masanissa_n the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n in_o difference_n in_o this_o uncertainty_n they_o send_v once_o more_o to_o beseech_v the_o senate_n to_o prescribe_v they_o more_o express_o the_o mean_n of_o content_v they_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v give_v the_o carthaginian_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o with_o this_o they_o be_v send_v back_o which_o beget_v a_o strange_a trouble_n and_o general_a terror_n throughout_o all_o carthage_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o utica_n than_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o africa_n next_o to_o carthage_n have_v large_a and_o commodious_a havens_n to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a fleet_n and_o not_o above_o sixty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n very_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o secret_a animosity_n between_o the_o two_o city_n utica_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n to_o which_o carthage_n be_v now_o reduce_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o senate_n who_o have_v long_o before_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o this_o war_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v for_o it_o have_v at_o their_o devotion_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o commodious_a a_o city_n discover_v their_o intention_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o capitol_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o debate_v affair_n of_o consequence_n decree_v a_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o private_a order_n never_o to_o give_v it_o over_o till_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v m._n manlius_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o l._n marcinus_n censorinus_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n after_o offer_v up_o the_o usual_a sacrifice_n they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v set_v forward_o to_o utica_n carry_v by_o fifty_o bank_n quinqueremes_n and_o a_o hundred_o foist_n follow_v by_o many_o other_o as_o well_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n as_o great_a bark_n and_o ship_n of_o burden_n their_o army_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n for_o both_o the_o citizen_n and_o ally_n manifest_v a_o equal_a alacrity_n to_o go_v upon_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v no_o way_n doubtful_a nay_o some_o be_v find_v that_o will_v engage_v in_o it_o whether_o the_o consul_n will_v or_o no._n thus_o be_v war_n make_v and_o declare_v against_o carthage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o that_o carry_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n declare_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n ready_a to_o invade_v they_o this_o news_n cast_v the_o whole_a city_n not_o only_o into_o fear_n but_o despair_n they_o have_v late_o lose_v all_o their_o youth_n they_o have_v neither_o fleet_n nor_o ally_n nor_o soldier_n in_o readiness_n no_o provision_n in_o the_o city_n to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n in_o short_a no_o manner_n of_o preparation_n as_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o people_n surprise_v with_o a_o unexpected_a war_n and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n and_o masanissa_n together_o wherefore_o they_o send_v other_o deputy_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n at_o any_o rate_n whatsoever_o the_o senate_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o provide_v the_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o sicily_n if_o within_o a_o month_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v deliver_v up_o in_o hostage_n three_o hundred_o child_n of_o their_o best_a family_n and_o perform_v what_o they_o shall_v ordain_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n 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and_o when_o they_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o ship_n clasp_v hold_v upon_o the_o anchor_n and_o cut_v the_o tackle_n to_o hinder_v the_o seaman_n from_o put_v forth_o many_o tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o a_o funeral_n for_o they_o perceive_v that_o in_o appearance_n indeed_o they_o give_v hostage_n but_o in_o reality_n and_o effect_n they_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n since_o their_o child_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o assure_a promise_n make_v they_o and_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o woman_n shed_v tear_n make_v this_o dire_a prediction_n that_o the_o give_v hostage_n be_v but_o in_o vain_a thus_o be_v these_o youth_n take_v away_o from_o carthage_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o sicily_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o consul_n who_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n and_o tell_v the_o carthaginian_n they_o shall_v know_v at_o utica_n what_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o this_o war._n when_o the_o roman_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o army_n encamp_v in_o the_o same_o place_n scipio_n have_v before_o encamp_v in_o and_o the_o fleet_n ride_v in_o the_o port_n depend_v on_o utica_n the_o carthaginian_a deputy_n come_v to_o attend_v the_o consul_n who_o seat_v in_o the_o tribunal_n encompass_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v draw_v off_o on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o pass_v all_o their_o force_n magnificent_o arm_v with_o colour_n fly_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o vast_a number_n by_o what_o they_o see_v then_o a_o trumpet_n have_v command_v silence_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n a_o herald_n go_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o deputy_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o audience_n they_o be_v lead_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o stop_v