lazarus_n shall_v go_v to_o paradise_n and_o vguction_n of_o faggivola_n to_o hell_n be_v ask_v when_o it_o be_v best_a to_o eat_v to_o preserve_v the_o health_n he_o answer_v if_o a_o man_n be_v rich_a when_o he_o be_v hungry_a if_o he_o be_v poor_a when_o he_o may_v see_v a_o gentleman_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o make_v his_o servant_n truss_v his_o point_n he_o say_v i_o hope_v one_o day_n too_o thou_o wiltmake_v his_o feed_v thou_o see_v that_o one_o have_v write_v upon_o his_o house_n in_o latin_a god_n keep_v the_o wicked_a hence_o say_v the_o master_n then_o must_v not_o enter_v here_o pass_v by_o a_o way_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a house_n with_o a_o great_a gate_n he_o say_v this_o house_n will_v run_v out_o of_o door_n treat_v with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n touch_v some_o good_a of_o the_o borderer_n whereat_o he_o be_v some_o what_o angry_a when_o the_o ambassador_n say_v fear_v you_o not_o the_o king_n then_o castruccio_n say_v be_v 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to_o scipio_n of_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o age_n they_o two_o do_v and_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v exceed_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o in_o exchange_n of_o lucca_n he_o have_v have_v macedon_n or_o rome_n for_o his_o country_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o course_n take_v by_o duke_n valentine_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o vitellozzo_n vitelli_n oliverotio_n of_o fermo_n paul_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o orisini_n compose_v by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n duke_n valentine_n be_v return_v from_o lombardy_n whither_o he_o have_v go_v to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n touch_v those_o many_o calumny_n which_o the_o florentine_n charge_v he_o with_o for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o arezo_n and_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o clicana_n and_o be_v thence_o come_v to_o imola_n where_o he_o plot_v his_o enterprise_n against_o john_n bentivogh_n tyrant_n of_o bolonia_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reduce_v that_o city_n into_o his_o subjection_n and_o make_v it_o head_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o romania_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o the_o vitelli_n and_o orsini_n and_o their_o other_o complice_n they_o think_v the_o duke_n will_v grow_v too_o powerful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o takeing_n balonia_n he_o shall_v seek_v their_o utter_a ruin_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v the_o only_a champion_n of_o italy_n and_o hereupon_o they_o make_v a_o diet_n at_o the_o magione_n in_o the_o trritory_n of_o perusia_n where_o there_o meet_v cardinal_n paulo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o orsini_n vitellozzo_n vitelli_n oliverotti_n of_o fermo_n john_n paulo_n baglioni_n tyrant_n of_o perusia_n and_o master_n antonio_n of_o venofro_n send_v by_o pandulpho_n petrucci_n head_n of_o sienna_n where_o it_o be_v argue_v among_o they_o touch_v the_o duke_n greatness_n and_o touch_v what_o his_o further_a intention_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bridle_v his_o appetite_n otherwise_o they_o run_v hazard_v together_o with_o other_o all_o to_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o they_o determine_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o bentivoli_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v the_o florentine_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o place_n they_o dispatch_v man_n promise_v aid_n to_o the_o one_o and_o encourage_v the_o other_o to_o unite_v with_o they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o diet_n be_v sudden_o know_v throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o those_o people_n that_o under_o the_o duke_n government_n be_v discontent_v among_o who_o be_v the_o vrbinate_v begin_v to_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o inovate_v some_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v thus_o hold_v in_o suspense_n by_o some_o of_o vrbino_n it_o be_v plot_v to_o take_v the_o rock_n of_o lea_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o these_o take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o the_o governor_n fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o cause_v timber_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o they_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n contrive_v that_o some_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o clog_v it_o can_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o they_o within_o which_o occasion_n be_v take_v they_o leap_v upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o surprisal_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v all_o that_o state_n rebel_v and_o call_v home_o again_o their_o old_a duke_n hope_v now_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n as_o for_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o the_o magione_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v to_o be_v assist_v who_o have_v hear_v the_o rebellion_n of_o urbin_n imagine_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n and_o get_v their_o man_n together_o they_o put_v forward_o intend_v if_o there_o be_v any_o town_n of_o all_o that_o state_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n hand_n to_o assail_v it_o and_o they_o send_v afresh_o again_o to_o florence_n to_o solicit_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o extinguish_v this_o common_a calamity_n show_v the_o party_n already_o gain_v and_o such_o a_o occasion_n offer_v as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o the_o florentine_n for_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o orsini_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n not_o only_o cleave_v not_o to_o they_o but_o send_v nicholas_n machiavelli_n their_o secretary_n to_o offer_v receipt_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o aid_n against_o these_o his_o new_a enemy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o imola_n full_a of_o fear_n because_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o beyond_o his_o opinion_n his_o soldier_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n he_o unarm_v meet_v with_o a_o war_n at_o hand_n but_o have_v take_v heart_n upon_o the_o florentine_n proffer_n he_o purpose_v to_o temporise_v and_o hold_v off_o the_o war_n with_o those_o few_o people_n which_o he_o have_v and_o with_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o partly_o to_o prepare_v aide_n which_o he_o provide_v two_o way_n by_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o take_v into_o his_o pay_n all_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o what_o other_o else_o make_v profession_n to_o serve_v a_o horseback_n and_o to_o all_o he_o give_v money_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o enemy_n advance_v and_o thence_o come_v towards_o fossombrone_n where_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n have_v make_v head_n which_o by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o orsini_n be_v break_v which_o thing_n cause_v the_o duke_n to_o turn_v himself_o whole_o to_o see_v if_o he_o with_o treaty_n of_o accord_n can_v stop_v this_o humour_n and_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a dissembler_n he_o fail_v not_o of_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v they_o and_o that_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v content_v the_o principality_n shall_v be_v they_o and_o so_o effectual_o persuade_v he_o they_o that_o they_o send_v paul_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o so_o stay_v their_o arm_n but_o now_o the_o duke_n stay_v not_o his_o preparation_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o case_n increase_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o end_n these_o provision_n shall_v not_o appear_v he_o go_v and_o scatter_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o several_a place_n throughout_o roman_n in_o this_o while_n also_o come_v there_o to_o he_o five_o hundred_o french_a lance_n and_o however_o he_o be_v now_o so_o strong_a that_o with_o open_a force_n he_o be_v
those_o without_o question_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o ruin_n or_o scourge_v thereof_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o the_o contrary_a might_n rather_o be_v prove_v consider_v those_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n observe_v not_o the_o precept_n they_o ought_v but_o rather_o adulterate_a the_o holy_a and_o catholic_n ordinance_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v moreover_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o church_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o hold_v this_o country_n divide_v and_o true_o never_o be_v any_o province_n either_o unite_v or_o happy_a unless_o it_o be_v whole_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n as_o it_o befall_v france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o italy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o term_n nor_o have_v not_o one_o republic_n or_o one_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v only_o the_o church_n for_o have_v inhabit_v there_o and_o hold_v the_o â—eâ—â—mporal_a government_n it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o potent_a nor_o of_o such_o prowess_n that_o it_o can_v get_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o its_o hand_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o can_v not_o call_v in_o a_o powerful_a friend_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o he_o that_o be_v grow_v too_o puissant_a in_o italy_n as_o ancient_o it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o sundry_a experience_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o our_o day_n it_o take_v the_o venetian_n power_n from_o they_o by_o the_o frenchman_n aid_n and_o afterward_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a by_o help_n of_o the_o swiss_n therefore_o the_o church_n be_v not_o powerful_a to_o subdue_v all_o italy_n itself_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o master_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v but_o one_o head_n but_o have_v always_o be_v under_o more_o prince_n and_o lord_n whereupon_o be_v grow_v such_o a_o disunion_n and_o so_o much_o weakness_n that_o italy_n have_v be_v make_v osprey_n not_o only_o of_o powerful_a barbarian_n but_o of_o any_o the_o next_o assailant_n for_o which_o we_o and_o other_o italian_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o church_n &_o none_o else_o and_o whosoever_o will_v ready_o see_v the_o truth_n by_o certain_a experience_n it_o be_v needful_a he_o be_v of_o such_o power_n as_o to_o send_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o swisser_n country_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o live_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o ill_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n will_v breed_v more_o disorder_n in_o that_o country_n than_o any_o accident_n else_o can_v that_o shall_v evergrow_v there_o chap._n xiii_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n avail_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o order_v the_o city_n in_o undertake_v their_o design_n and_o in_o stop_v of_o tumulis_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v some_o example_n where_o in_o the_o roman_n serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o follow_v of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o though_o many_o there_o be_v in_o t._n livius_n yet_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v create_v their_o tribune_n of_o consular_a power_n and_o except_o one_o all_z plebeians_z and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o year_n that_o there_o be_v pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o certain_a other_o prodigy_n the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n at_o the_o tribune_n new_a creation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a because_o rome_n have_v abuse_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o appease_v they_o then_o to_o reduce_v the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o former_a course_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n fright_v by_o this_o superstition_n make_v the_o tribune_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o vejentes_n city_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n do_v serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o heart_n for_o any_o enterprise_n for_o that_o year_n the_o albanilak_n be_v miraculous_o swell_v and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n weary_v with_o the_o long_a siege_n and_o intend_v to_o o'erturn_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o apollo_n and_o certain_a other_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o that_o year_n the_o vejâ—ntes_n city_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o albanlake_n shall_v be_v pour_v out_o which_o thing_n make_v the_o soldier_n endure_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o siege_n persuade_v by_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v the_o enterprise_n so_o that_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictatour_n subdue_v the_o city_n after_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o the_o accustom_a religion_n help_v well_o both_o for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o that_o town_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tribunship_n to_o the_o nobility_n for_o without_o the_o aid_n thereof_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v hardly_o have_v their_o success_n and_o this_o other_o example_n i_o must_v also_o add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o tumult_n raise_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o terentillus_n a_o tribune_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o cause_n which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n among_o the_o first_o remedy_n which_o the_o nobility_n serve_v themselves_o of_o be_v the_o religion_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v two_o way_n in_o the_o first_o they_o make_v the_o sibill_n book_n be_v search_v and_o answer_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o city_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a discord_n they_o shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o year_n which_o thing_n though_o the_o tribune_n have_v herein_o discover_v their_o subtlety_n yet_o it_o so_o fright_a the_o people_n that_o it_o quite_o take_v off_o their_o eagerness_n in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o other_o way_n be_v that_o when_o appius_n herdonius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o outlaw_n and_o slave_n near_o upon_o four_o thousand_o man_n have_v possess_v themselves_o by_o right_a of_o the_o capitol_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o aequi_n or_o volsci_n the_o roman_n swear_v enemy_n have_v approach_v the_o town_n they_o may_v have_v take_v it_o the_o tribune_n not_o forbear_v for_o all_o this_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o to_o enact_v the_o law_n make_v by_o terentillus_n say_v this_o assault_n of_o their_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a one_o puhlius_fw-la valerius_n a_o grave_a citizen_n and_o of_o good_a authority_n go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o partly_o in_o friendly_a term_n and_o partly_o in_o threaten_v the_o danger_n in_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v and_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o thereby_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o consul_n command_n whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v return_v to_o obedience_n recover_v the_o capitol_n by_o force_n but_o the_o consul_n publius_n valerius_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n there_o be_v forthwith_o another_o consul_n make_v one_o titus_n quintius_n who_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o idleness_n and_o to_o give_v no_o space_n to_o think_v again_o of_o terentillus_n his_o law_n command_v they_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o rome_n with_o he_o against_o the_o volsci_n say_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o consul_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v say_v that_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o consul_n now_o slay_v not_o to_o he_o yet_o titus_n livius_n show_v that_o the_o people_n in_o awfulness_n to_o their_o religion_n world_n rather_o obey_v the_o consulâ—_n than_o believe_v the_o tribune_n say_v these_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n man_n do_v not_o then_o adays_o so_o little_a reverence_n the_o god_n as_o now_o nor_o people_n faciebat_fw-la wrest_v their_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n to_o their_o own_o end_n whereby_o the_o tribune_n doubt_v then_o to_o lose_v their_o whole_a dignity_n agree_v with_o the_o consul_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n
stop_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o people_n we_o speak_v because_o they_o can_v use_v such_o violence_n but_o aught_o rather_o by_o some_o stratagem_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o therein_o be_v settle_v keep_v it_o by_o make_v of_o friend_n and_o ally_n as_o we_o see_v aeneas_n do_v with_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o all_o by_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o once_o set_v themselves_o down_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o people_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v go_v forth_o almost_o all_o come_v out_o from_o those_o part_n of_o scythia_n cold_a and_o poor_a country_n where_o because_o there_o be_v man_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o country_n of_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o can_v feed_v they_o all_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v forth_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o nothing_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o if_o now_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v not_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n upon_o any_o country_n it_o have_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a evacuation_n that_o country_n make_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v since_o send_v out_o huge_a swarm_n more_o than_o thirty_o several_a time_n the_o second_o be_v because_o germany_n and_o england_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n come_v have_v their_o country_n well_o mend_v so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o with_o better_a conveniency_n and_o thereupon_o not_o necessitate_v to_o change_v their_o seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o man_n be_v very_o warlike_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o confine_n and_o territory_n and_o many_o time_n there_o chance_v great_a rise_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o polack_n who_o vaunt_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o force_n italy_n and_o the_o church_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o tartar_n army_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v those_o forename_a people_n chap._n ix_o upon_o what_o occasion_n common_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n that_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n who_o have_v beeng_v long_o in_o league_n together_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o happen_v often_o to_o powerful_a principality_n which_o occasion_n either_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o else_o be_v offer_v by_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n feil_v out_o by_o chance_n for_o the_o samnite_n intention_n be_v not_o by_o make_v war_n first_o against_o the_o sidicini_n and_o then_o against_o the_o campani_a afterward_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v oppress_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o rome_n beyond_o the_o roman_n expectation_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o campani_a give_v themselves_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o descend_v they_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o war_n which_o they_o think_v with_o their_o honour_n they_o can_v not_o avod_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campani_a though_o their_o friend_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o friend_n but_o they_o think_v it_o also_o a_o shame_n not_o to_o descend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o recommend_v to_o their_o protection_n judge_v that_o when_o they_o have_v not_o take_v that_o defence_n in_o hand_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n from_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o their_o power_n and_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o main_a end_n the_o empire_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o quiâ—t_o can_v not_o refuse_v this_o enterprise_n the_o self_n same_o occasion_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o massinese_n which_o the_o roman_n undertake_v in_o sicily_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n also_o but_o now_o the_o second_o war_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n for_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n set_v upon_o the_o saguntins_n that_o be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o spain_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o endammage_n they_o as_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o war_n and_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n this_o manner_n of_o kinol_v new_a war_n have_v be_v always_o use_v among_o those_o that_o be_v mighty_a and_o that_o have_v some_o say_v join_v some_o other_o respect_n for_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o prince_n and_o between_o we_o some_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n have_v firm_o be_v observe_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o some_o other_o title_n fair_a justifiable_a and_o under_o some_o other_o colour_n i_o will_v assail_v some_o ally_n of_o he_o rather_o than_o himself_o know_v very_o well_o that_o in_o set_v upon_o his_o alley_n either_o he_o will_v resent_v it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o intent_n of_o move_a war_n against_o he_o or_o not_o resent_v it_o his_o weakness_n shall_v be_v discover_v or_o his_o infidelity_n in_o not_o defend_v one_o that_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discredit_v he_o and_o facilitate_v my_o design_n therefore_o what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v may_v be_v note_v touch_v the_o take_a occasion_n to_o move_v war_n out_o of_o this_o example_n of_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o campani_a and_o beside_o what_o remedy_n a_o city_n may_v have_v which_o can_v by_o herself_o alone_o make_v her_o defence_n and_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o her_o assailant_n hand_n which_o be_v free_o to_o give_v herself_o into_o his_o hand_n who_o thou_o have_v a_o purpose_n shall_v defend_v thou_o as_o the_o capuan_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o as_o ally_n yet_o afterward_o defend_v they_o be_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o force_n of_o castruvius_n of_o lucca_n who_o then_o put_v they_o hard_o to_o it_o chap._n x._o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n because_o every_o one_o can_v begin_v a_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o not_o end_v it_o a_o prince_n shall_v before_o he_o undertake_v a_o enterprise_n measure_v his_o own_o force_n and_o order_n himself_o according_a to_o they_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n that_o he_o deceive_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o measure_v they_o either_o by_o the_o situation_n or_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n towards_o he_o his_o own_o proper_a force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v he_o for_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a may_v increase_v well_o thy_o force_n though_o give_v thou_o they_o they_o can_v and_o by_o themselves_o alone_o they_o be_v of_o on_o worth_n nor_o nothing_o avayle_n without_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n faithful_a to_o thou_o for_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o that_o nor_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o country_n neither_o do_v the_o faithfulness_n nor_o good_a will_n of_o man_n last_o for_o these_o can_v be_v faithful_a to_o thou_o thou_o not_o have_v force_n to_o defend_v they_o every_o mountain_n every_o lake_n every_o unaccessible_a place_n be_v make_v plain_a where_o the_o strong_a defendant_n be_v want_v nay_o rather_o money_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v thou_o that_o they_o expose_v thou_o for_o a_o prey_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o false_a than_o that_o common_a opinion_n that_o affirm_v money_n to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n which_o sentence_n be_v first_o give_v by_o q._n curtius_n in_o the_o war_n between_o antipater_n the_o macedonian_a and_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o for_o want_v of_o money_n the_o king_n of_o sparâ—a_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v break_v whereas_o if_o he_o have_v defer_v the_o battle_n a_o few_o day_n news_n have_v come_v into_o greece_n of_o alexander_n death_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v conqueror_n without_o combat_n but_o his_o treasure_n fail_v and_o he_o doubt_v his_o army_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o want_v thereof_o
full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n and_o how_o that_o many_o time_n those_o country_n and_o city_n that_o no_o weapon_n nor_o warlike_a instrument_n nor_o any_o other_o force_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o open_v one_o action_n of_o humanity_n piety_n chastity_n or_o liberality_n have_v lay_v wide_o open_a whereof_o in_o story_n beside_o this_o we_o have_v many_o other_o example_n and_o we_o all_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o war_n be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o yet_o fabritius_n his_o frankeness_n send_v he_o out_o when_o he_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o offer_n which_o a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o his_o have_v make_v the_o roman_n to_o poison_v he_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o new_a carthage_n get_v not_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la so_o much_o credit_n in_o spain_n as_o the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o his_o chastity_n when_o he_o restore_v a_o young_a woman_n he_o take_v which_o be_v exceed_v beautiful_a untoucheed_o by_o he_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o action_n get_v he_o friendship_n throughout_o all_o spain_n we_o see_v moreover_o how_o much_o these_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n wish_v for_o in_o great_a man_n and_o how_o much_o commend_v by_o writer_n both_o by_o those_o that_o set_v forth_o prince_n life_n and_o those_o also_o that_o give_v instruction_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v among_o who_o zenophon_n take_v much_o painesin_n show_v what_o honour_n how_o great_a conquest_n and_o how_o exceed_o good_a reputation_n cyrus_n gain_v by_o his_o humanity_n and_o affability_n and_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o action_n of_o pride_n cruelty_n luxury_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o blemish_n man_n life_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v hannibal_n by_o course_n contrary_a to_o these_o gain_v great_a fame_n and_o great_a victory_n i_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v thereupon_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v from_o whence_o this_o proceed_v chap._n xxi_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o hannibal_n by_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scipio_n wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o italy_n which_o the_o other_o do_v in_o spain_n i_o think_v that_o some_o man_n can_v well_o marvel_v see_v certain_a commander_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v lead_v a_o contrary_a course_n of_o life_n bring_v to_o effect_v the_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v that_o live_v in_o the_o manner_n above_o write_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o victory_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o way_n gain_v thou_o neither_o more_o force_n nor_o better_a fortune_n be_v that_o glory_n and_o reputation_n may_v be_v get_v by_o contrary_a course_n and_o not_o to_o part_v from_o the_o man_n i_o have_v above_o write_v of_o and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v what_o i_o propound_v i_o say_v as_o we_o see_v scipio_n enter_v into_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o humanity_n and_o mildness_n gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n and_o for_o they_o be_v adore_v and_o admire_v of_o those_o nation_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n we_o see_v hannibal_n enter_v into_o italy_n use_v all_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v by_o violence_n cruelty_n and_o rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o infidelity_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o scipio_n do_v in_o spain_n for_o to_o hannibal_n all_o the_o town_n in_o italy_n rebel_v and_o all_o the_o people_n run_v after_o he_o and_o consider_v whence_o this_o may_v arise_v we_o see_v therein_o many_o reasous_a the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a matter_n insomuch_o as_o very_o often_o time_n as_o well_o they_o that_o live_v at_o case_n as_o they_o who_o do_v not_o desire_v novelty_n for_o as_o we_o say_v otherwhere_o and_o it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v as_o well_o glut_v with_o good_a as_o afflict_v and_o vex_v with_o evil_a this_o desire_n therefore_o open_v the_o gate_n wide_a to_o every_o one_o that_o in_o any_o country_n make_v himself_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o innovation_n and_o be_v he_o a_o stranger_n they_o run_v after_o he_o if_o of_o the_o country_n they_o come_v all_o about_o he_o they_o strengthen_v and_o favour_v he_o so_o that_o in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o proceed_v he_o come_v to_o advance_v exceed_o in_o those_o place_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o two_o principal_a thing_n either_o by_o love_n or_o fear_n so_o that_o he_o as_o well_o command_v they_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v as_o he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o most_o common_o he_o be_v more_o follow_v and_o obey_v that_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v than_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v therefore_o it_o little_a import_v a_o commander_n by_o which_o of_o these_o way_n he_o go_v provide_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o that_o worth_a cause_n he_o to_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n among_o man_n for_o when_o that_o worth_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n it_o cancel_v all_o the_o error_n they_o commit_v either_o by_o the_o great_a love_n they_o bear_v they_o or_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o they_o for_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o way_n great_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v of_o force_n to_o ruin_v a_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v too_o much_o belove_v any_o little_a that_o he_o swerve_v from_o the_o true_a way_n become_v contemptible_a and_o that_o other_o who_o will_v be_v too_o much_o fear_v when_o he_o a_o little_a exceed_v the_o mean_a grow_v odious_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o middle_a way_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o our_o nature_n will_v not_o comport_v it_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allay_v these_o thing_n that_o exceed_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a worth_n as_o ha_o nibal_n and_o scpio_n both_o do_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v endamage_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n for_o which_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o value_v the_o valuation_n of_o both_o of_o they_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o damage_n as_o for_o scipio_n be_v that_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o spain_n together_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n mutine_v against_o he_o which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o than_o because_o they_o fear_v he_o not_o for_o man_n be_v so_o unsettle_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o overture_n make_v to_o their_o ambition_n they_o forth_o with_o forget_v all_o the_o good_a will_v they_o owe_v their_o prince_n for_o his_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n as_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a soldier_n and_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o as_o scipio_n to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenient_a be_v constrain_v to_o practice_v that_o cruelty_n in_o some_o part_n which_o he_o have_v abhor_v as_o for_o hannibal_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a example_n where_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v or_o his_o small_a faith_n do_v he_o any_o harm_n but_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o naples_n and_o many_o other_o town_n that_o continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n thereof_o this_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o his_o wicked_a manner_n of_o live_v make_v he_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n ever_o have_v so_o that_o whereas_o to_o pyrrhus_n while_o he_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o italy_n they_o discover_v the_o party_n that_o intend_v to_o poison_v he_o they_o never_o forgive_v it_o hannibal_n though_o disarm_v and_o banish_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o these_o incommodity_n then_o accrue_v to_o hannibal_n for_o be_v hold_v impious_a a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o cruel_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o thereby_o get_v one_o very_o great_a advantage_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o in_o his_o army_n though_o compose_v of_o several_a nation_n there_o never_o arise_v any_o mutiny_n neither_o among_o themselves_o nor_o against_o he_o which_o we_o caunot_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o from_o the_o terror_n that_o grow_v from_o his_o person_n which_o be_v so_o great_a mix_v with_o the_o reputation_n he_o give_v of_o his_o valour_n that_o it_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o quietness_n and_o concord_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o import_v not_o much_o in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o way_n a_o commander_n proceed_v provide_v he_o have_v so_o great_a worth_n in_o he_o as_o may_v well_o season_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v defect_n and_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v not_o correct_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a endowment_n and_o if_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n the_o one_o by_o commendable_a
de_fw-fr lant_n find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o fortress_n man_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o marzocco_n he_o much_o blame_v their_o division_n say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n he_o will_v be_v punish_v because_o such_o a_o speech_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o that_o there_o in_o the_o country_n be_v people_n enemy_n to_o the_o king_n whereas_o that_o king_n will_v that_o all_o those_o town_n be_v his_o friend_n unite_v in_o themselves_o and_o without_o faction_n but_o all_o these_o way_n &_o opinion_n dissert_v from_o the_o truth_n arise_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v prince_n who_o see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o state_n by_o force_n and_o valour_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o like_a device_n which_o sometime_o when_o thing_n be_v in_o quietness_n help_v somewhat_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o any_o distress_n and_o that_o they_o have_v war_n they_o quick_o show_v they_o what_o little_a trust_n thereis_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o chap._n xxviii_o that_o the_o citizen_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v for_o many_o time_n under_o virtuous_a and_o charitable_a deed_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o tyranny_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o famine_n and_o the_o public_a provision_n unsufficient_a to_o ease_v it_o one_o spurius_n melius_n have_v a_o mind_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o those_o time_n out_o of_o his_o private_a estate_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o gorn_n and_o feed_v the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o content_n whereupon_o the_o people_n flock_v so_o thick_a about_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o inconvenient_a that_o grow_v upon_o this_o his_o liberality_n to_o suppress_v it_o before_o it_o take_v better_o hold_v create_v a_o dictatour_n and_o set_v he_o on_o his_o back_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o time_n those_o work_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o no_o way_n with_o reason_n to_o be_v condemn_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a when_o they_o be_v not_o look_v to_o in_o good_a time_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o i_o say_v that_o a_o republic_n can_v subsist_v nor_o in_o any_o case_n be_v well_o govern_v without_o citizen_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n reputation_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tyranny_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o we_o will_v regulate_v this_o matter_n it_o must_v so_o be_v order_v that_o the_o citizen_n stand_v upon_o such_o manner_n of_o reputation_n as_o may_v advantage_v and_o not_o endammage_n the_o city_n nor_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v whereby_o they_o gain_v reputation_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v two_o either_o public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a mean_n be_v when_o one_o by_o advise_v well_o and_o do_v better_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n gain_v reputation_n to_o this_o honour_n the_o way_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o citizen_n and_o reward_v give_v as_o well_o for_o good_a advice_n as_o good_a action_n so_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o both_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o satisfy_v for_o when_o these_o reputation_n be_v get_v by_o these_o plain_a and_o honest_a course_n they_o will_v never_o prove_v dangerous_a but_o when_o they_o be_v gain_v by_o particular_a way_n which_o be_v the_o other_o mean_n by_o we_o allege_v before_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a the_o private_a way_n be_v the_o benefiting_a this_o and_o that_o other_o particular_a lend_v money_n match_v with_o their_o daughter_n protect_v they_o against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o do_v they_o such_o other_o like_o favour_n which_o make_v man_n become_v faction_n and_o encourage_v he_o that_o be_v thus_o favour_v by_o they_o to_o think_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o public_a &_o violate_v the_o law_n therefore_o ought_v a_o republic_n that_o be_v well_o order_v give_v easy_a access_n to_o those_o that_o seek_v favour_n by_o public_a mean_n but_o bar_v out_o those_o that_o work_n by_o their_o own_o private_a by_o way_n as_o rome_n do_v we_o see_v for_o in_o reward_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o public_a good_a service_n she_o ordain_v their_o triumph_n and_o all_o those_o other_o honour_n which_o she_o bestow_v on_o her_o citizen_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o under_o diverse_a colour_n aspire_v to_o greatness_n by_o private_a way_n she_o appoint_v the_o public_a accusation_n and_o when_o these_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o the_o people_n be_v blind_v with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o false_a good_a she_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o by_o a_o kinglike_a power_n shall_v reduce_v those_o into_o their_o rank_n again_o that_o be_v break_v out_o as_o she_o do_v to_o punish_v spurius_n melius_n and_o when_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o ruin_v a_o republic_n for_o hardly_o upon_o such_o a_o example_n may_v she_o afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o right_a way_n again_o chap._n xxix_o that_o the_o people_n fault_n grow_v first_o from_o their_o prince_n prince_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o fault_n which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o their_o government_n do_v commit_v for_o their_o fault_n must_v needs_o proceed_v either_o from_o their_o negligence_n or_o because_o they_o be_v blemish_v with_o the_o like_a error_n and_o whoever_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o nation_n that_o in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v account_v full_a of_o robbery_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n shall_v perceive_v they_o all_o whole_o proceed_v from_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o romania_n those_o prince_n in_o it_o before_o they_o be_v extinguish_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o give_v pattern_n to_o every_o one_o of_o a_o most_o ungodly_a and_o unconscionable_a life_n for_o here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v horrible_a execution_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o exceed_v great_a rapine_n which_o first_o grow_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o prince_n not_o from_o the_o mischievous_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o say_v for_o those_o prince_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o live_v as_o stately_a as_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a be_v necessitate_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o many_o rapin_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o diverse_a way_n and_o among_o other_o dishonest_a way_n they_o toook_v this_o be_v one_o they_o make_v law_n and_o forbid_v some_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o be_v do_v afterward_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o break_v it_o nor_o ever_o punish_v they_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o till_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v many_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o fault_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o punish_v the_o breach_n not_o for_o any_o zeal_n towards_o the_o law_n make_v but_o for_o covetousness_n to_o recover_v the_o penalty_n whereupon_o grow_v many_o inconvenient_n and_o above_o all_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v and_o no_o way_n amend_v and_o those_o that_o be_v impoverish_v use_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o work_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v their_o inferior_n whereupon_o arise_v all_o these_o evil_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a t._n livius_n show_v we_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n carrying_z a_o gift_n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o vejente_n to_o apollo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o corsaire_n of_o lipari_n in_o sicily_n and_o there_o bring_v to_o land_n but_o timasitheus_n their_o prince_n have_v understand_v what_o gift_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o go_v and_o who_o send_v it_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lipari_n yet_o behave_v he_o himself_o like_o a_o worthy_a roman_a and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v impiety_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o a_o gift_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o set_v the_o ambassador_n at_o liberty_n with_o all_o that_o be_v they_o and_o the_o historian_n word_n be_v these_o timasitheus_n make_v all_o the_o multitude_n religious_a which_o similis_fw-la be_v do_v always_o like_o a_o true_a governor_n and_o laurence_n of_o medicim_fw-la confirmation_n so_o this_o opinion_n say_v the_o prince_n action_n as_o example_n move_v and_o those_o as_o their_o best_a pattern_n man_n approve_v volti_fw-la chap._n xxx_o a_o citizen_n that_o will_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n do_v any_o good_a work_n in_o his_o own_o city_n of_o necessity_n must_v first_o extinguish_v all_o
wherefore_o the_o duke_n above_o all_o thing_n shall_v have_v create_v a_o spaniard_n pope_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v agree_v that_o rouen_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o not_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o whoever_o believe_v that_o with_o great_a personage_n new_a benefit_n blot_v on_o the_o remembrance_n of_o old_a injury_n be_v much_o deceive_v the_o duke_n therefore_o in_o this_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o own_o ruin_n at_o last_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o seven_o chapter_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n much_o blame-worthy_a unless_o it_o be_v on_o ground_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n whereupon_o he_o build_v most_o of_o thiis_fw-la fabric_n viz._n that_o subject_n must_v either_o be_v dally_v or_o flatter_v withal_o or_o quite_o crush_v whereby_o our_o author_n advise_v his_o prince_n to_o support_v his_o authority_n with_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n dissimulation_n and_o cruelty_n he_o consider_v not_o herein_o that_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o here_o he_o go_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o rep._n l._n 1._o where_o he_o blame_v philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o such_o course_n term_v they_o very_o cruel_a and_o against_o all_o christian_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n than_o to_o reign_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n the_o life_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o be_v here_o give_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o new_a prince_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o first_o deceive_v and_o inveigle_v and_o then_o suppress_v all_o those_o that_o can_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v his_o ambition_n for_o if_o you_o run_v ever_o his_o life_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o father_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o he_o both_o embark_v for_o his_o advancement_n wherein_o they_o engage_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o religion_n for_o faith_n and_o conscience_n these_o man_n never_o know_v though_o they_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o there_o be_v never_o promise_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o keep_v as_o serve_v for_o advantage_n liberali_fw-la i_fw-mi be_v make_v use_n of_o clemency_n and_o cruelty_n all_o alike_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o work_v with_o their_o purpose_n all_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ambition_n no_o friendship_n can_v tie_v these_o man_n nor_o any_o religion_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ambition_n make_v they_o forget_v both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o see_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o cunning_a though_o this_o caesar_n borgia_n contrive_v all_o his_o business_n so_o wary_o that_o our_o author_n much_o commend_v he_o and_o he_o have_v attain_v near_o the_o pitch_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o each_o misadventure_n can_v befall_v he_o its_o remedy_n policy_n show_v it_o selefe_v shortsighted_a for_o he_o foresee_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o death_n door_n also_o and_o i_o think_v this_o example_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o author_n to_o confess_v that_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o earth_n and_o many_o time_n god_n cut_v off_o those_o cunning_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o purpose_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v near_o surmount_v all_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o live_a may_v know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o set_v up_o over_o in_o the_o base_a of_o man_n daniel_n 4._o 17._o chap._n viii_o concern_v those_o who_o by_o wicked_a mean_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o principality_n but_o because_o a_o man_n become_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o private_a man_n two_o way_n which_o can_v whole_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v they_o pass_v i_o howbeit_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v more_o large_o discourse_v upon_o where_o the_o republic_n be_v treat_v of_o these_o be_v when_o by_o some_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n a_o man_n rise_v to_o the_o principality_n or_o when_o a_o private_a person_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n become_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o two_o example_n the_o one_o ancient_a the_o other_o modern_a without_o enter_v otherwise_o into_o the_o justice_n or_o merit_n of_o this_o part_n for_o i_o take_v it_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o body_n that_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n only_o but_o from_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a fortune_n get_v to_o be_v king_n of_o siracusa_n this_o man_n bear_v but_o of_o a_o potter_n continue_v always_o a_o wicked_a life_n throughout_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o fortune_n nevertheless_o he_o accompany_v his_o lewdness_n with_o such_o a_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o the_o degree_n thereof_o he_o attain_v to_o be_v praetour_n of_o siracusa_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o degree_n and_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o will_v become_v prince_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o violence_n and_o without_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v have_v some_o private_a intelligence_n touch_v his_o design_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carithaginian_a who_o be_v employ_v with_o his_o army_n in_o sicily_n one_o morning_n gather_v the_o people_n together_o and_o the_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o what_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v his_o senator_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o usurp_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o civil_a strife_n and_o however_o he_o be_v twice_o break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o city_n but_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n at_o the_o defence_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o invade_v africa_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v siracusa_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o extreme_a necessity_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o africa_n and_o quit_v sicily_n to_o agathocles_n he_o than_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o action_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o man_n will_v not_o see_v any_o or_o very_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o fortune_n see_v that_o as_o be_v former_o say_v not_o by_o any_o one_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o service_n in_o war_n with_o many_o suffering_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v rise_v he_o come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o that_o he_o maintane_v afterward_o with_o so_o many_o resolute_a and_o hazardous_a undertake_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v term_v virtue_n or_o valour_n to_o flay_v his_o own_o citizen_n betray_v his_o friend_n to_o be_v without_o faith_n without_o pity_n without_o religion_n which_o way_n be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v dominion_n but_o not_o glory_n for_o if_o agathocles_n his_o valour_n be_v well_o weigh_v in_o his_o enture_n upon_o and_o come_v off_o from_o danger_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o master_v of_o adversity_n no_o man_n can_v see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v any_o way_n inferior_a even_o to_o the_o able_a captain_n notwithstanding_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n with_o innumerable_a wickedness_n allow_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n that_o can_v then_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n which_o without_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v attain_v to_o by_o he_o in_o our_o day_n while_o alexander_n the_o six_o hold_v the_o sea_n oliverotie_n of_o fermo_n who_o some_o few_o year_n before_o have_v be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o uncle_n of_o he_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n foliani_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n give_v by_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o that_o discipline_n he_o may_v rise_v to_o some_o worthy_a degree_n in_o the_o war_n
which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsin_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o head_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n yet_o two_o thing_n have_v hold_v they_o quiet_a the_o one_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o somewhat_o affright_v they_o the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v no_o cardinal_n of_o their_o faction_n who_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_v of_o all_o the_o trouble_n among_o they_o nor_o shall_v these_o party_n ever_o be_v at_o rest_n while_o they_o have_v cardinal_n because_o they_o nourish_v the_o factious_a both_o in_o rome_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o baron_n than_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o from_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n arise_v the_o discord_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o have_v pope_n leo_n his_o holiness_n find_v the_o popedom_n exceed_v puissant_a of_o who_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o they_o amplify_v it_o by_o arm_n he_o by_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a other_o virtue_n will_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliar_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assul_n thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_a by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o enemy_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n nor_o other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o to_o be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o which_o thing_n will_v cost_v i_o but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v any_o other_o cause_n now_o a_o day_n than_o for_o that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n rely_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o may_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o service_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v valiant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o show_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v our_o fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o also_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v suller_n show_v the_o infelicity_n of_o these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v not_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o their_o own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o that_o be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n be_v not_o valorons_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o will_v reply_v that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n the_o republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o her_o citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o then_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o by_o the_o law_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o his_o commission_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v that_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o themselves_o alone_o make_v very_o great_a conquest_n but_o that_o mercenary_a arm_n never_o do_v other_o than_o harm_n and_o more_o hardly_o fall_v a_o republic_n arm_v with_o she_o own_o arm_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n than_o one_o that_o be_v arm_v by_o foreign_a arm_n rome_n and_o sparta_n subsi_v many_o age_n arm_v and_o free_a the_o swisser_n be_v exceed_o well_o arm_v and_o yet_o very_o free_a touch_v mercenary_a arm_n that_o be_v of_o old_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o car_n thagian_n who_o near_o upon_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v finish_v however_o the_o carthagian_o have_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o their_o captain_n philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o theban_n after_o epaminondas_n his_o death_n general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n the_o milaneses_n when_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a entertain_v francis_n sforza_n into_o their_o pay_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n at_o caraâ—aggio_n afterward_o join_v with_o they_o where_o by_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o milanese_n his_o master_n sforza_n his_o father_n be_v in_o joan_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n pay_v leave_v she_o on_o a_o sudden_a disarm_v whereupon_o she_o to_o save_v her_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bosom_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v former_o augment_v their_o state_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v themselves_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o defend_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v fortune_n much_o their_o friend_n for_o of_o valorous_a captain_n which_o they_o may_v any_o way_n fear_n some_o have_v not_o be_v victor_n some_o have_v have_v opposition_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v the_o aim_n of_o their_o ambition_n another_o way_n he_o who_o overcome_v not_o be_v john_n aouto_n of_o who_o faith_n there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v make_v be_v he_o vanquish_v not_o but_o every_o one_o
up_o in_o the_o discipline_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n give_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o chase_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v his_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o partly_o to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o situation_n and_o to_o know_v how_o the_o mountain_n arise_v which_o way_n the_o valley_n open_v themselves_o and_o how_o the_o plain_n be_v distend_v flat_a abroad_o and_o to_o conceive_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o herein_o to_o bestow_v very_o much_o care_n which_o knowledge_n be_v profitable_a in_o two_o kind_n first_o he_o learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o understand_v the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o these_o situation_n easy_o comprehend_v any_o other_o situation_n which_o a_o new_a he_o have_v need_n to_o view_v for_o the_o little_a hillock_n valley_n plain_n river_n and_o marish_a place_n for_o example_n they_o in_o tuscany_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o other_o country_n so_o that_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o site_n of_o one_o country_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o attain_v to_o know_v that_o of_o other_o and_o that_o prince_n that_o want_v this_o skill_n fail_v of_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o commander_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n to_o pitch_v the_o camp_n to_o lead_v their_o army_n to_o order_v their_o battle_n and_o also_o to_o besiege_v a_o town_n at_o thy_o best_a advantage_n philopomenes_n prince_n of_o the_o achaian_o among_o other_o praise_n writer_n give_v he_o they_o say_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o think_v not_o upon_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o disport_v himself_o with_o his_o friend_n will_v often_o stand_v still_o and_o discourse_n with_o they_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n and_o we_o here_o with_o our_o army_n whether_o of_o we_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o how_o may_v we_o safe_o go_v to_o find_v they_o keep_v still_o our_o order_n and_o if_o we_o will_v retire_v ourselves_o what_o course_n shall_v we_o take_v if_o they_o retire_v how_o shall_v we_o follow_v they_o &_o thus_o on_o the_o way_n propound_v they_o all_o such_o accident_n can_v befall_v in_o any_o army_n will_v hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v his_o own_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o argument_n so_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a thought_n hereupon_o when_o ever_o he_o lead_v any_o army_n no_o chance_n can_v happen_v for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o a_o remedy_n but_o touch_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o read_v history_n and_o in_o they_o consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o worthy_a man_n mark_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n examine_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o their_o loss_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o avoid_v these_o and_o obtain_v those_o and_o above_o all_o do_v as_o former_o some_o excellent_a man_n have_v do_v who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o imitate_v if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o memory_n glorious_a the_o course_n he_o take_v and_o keep_v always_o near_o unto_o he_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o action_n and_o worthy_a deed_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a imitate_a achilles_n caesar_n alexander_n and_o scipio_n cyrus_n and_o whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n write_v by_o xenophon_n may_v easy_o perceive_v afterward_o in_o scipio_n life_n how_o much_o glory_n his_o imitation_n gain_v he_o and_o how_o much_o scipio_n do_v conform_v himself_o in_o his_o chastity_n affability_n humanity_n and_o liberality_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o xenophon_n of_o cyrus_n such_o like_a way_n ought_v a_o wise_a prince_n to_o take_v nor_o ever_o be_v idle_a in_o quiet_a time_n but_o by_o his_o pain_n then_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v himself_o of_o store_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v some_o use_n in_o his_o adversity_n the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o time_n change_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o storm_n of_o his_o hard_a fortune_n chap._n xv._n of_o those_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o man_n and_o especial_o prince_n be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o his_o term_n of_o government_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o towards_o his_o friend_n and_o because_o i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v write_v hereupon_o i_o doubt_v leave_v i_o venture_v also_o to_o treat_v thereof_o may_v be_v brand_v with_o presumption_n especial_o see_v i_o be_o like_a enough_o to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n different_a from_o other_o but_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o understand_v i_o i_o think_v it_o 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thence_o into_o lombardy_n save_v only_o a_o hundred_o lance_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr candiâ—les_n his_o kinsman_n and_o part_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n from_o cesena_n he_o go_v thence_o to_o fano_fw-la where_o withal_o his_o wile_n and_o craft_n he_o can_v he_o persuade_v the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o orsini_n to_o expect_v he_o at_o sinigallia_n show_v they_o that_o such_o strangeness_n will_v make_v their_o accord_n to_o be_v neither_o faithful_a nor_o durable_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o desire_v he_o may_v avail_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o force_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o however_o vitellozzo_n be_v very_o unwilling_a and_o that_o his_o brother_n death_n have_v teach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o offend_v a_o prince_n and_o afterward_o trust_v he_o nevertheless_o be_v wrought_v to_o it_o by_o paulo_n orfino_n who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n he_o agree_v to_o attend_v he_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o december_n 1502_o that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v from_o fano_fw-la communicate_v his_o purpose_n to_o eight_o of_o his_o chief_a confident_n among_o who_o be_v don_n michael_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o enna_n who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o vitellozzo_n paulo_n orsino_n the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o oliverotto_n have_v meet_v they_o each_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v get_v one_o of_o they_o between_o they_o consign_v each_o one_o by_o name_n to_o certain_a two_o who_o shall_v train_v they_o along_o even_o into_o sinigallia_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o part_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n lodging_n and_o that_o they_o be_v there_o take_v he_o afterward_o take_v order_n that_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v better_o than_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_n of_o day_n upon_o the_o metaure_n a_o river_n some_o five_o mile_n from_o fano_fw-la where_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o be_v then_o the_o last_o day_n of_o deucmber_n upon_o the_o metaure_n with_o those_o troop_n he_o cause_v some_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o he_o afterward_o the_o foot_n move_v and_o after_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n fano_fw-la and_o sinigallia_n be_v two_o city_n of_o the_o match_n seituate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o who_o go_v towards_o sinigallia_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o foot_n whereof_o sometime_o be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o sea_n that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o very_a small_a distance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v most_o extend_v there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n distance_n the_o city_n of_o sinigallia_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v not_o much_o further_a than_o a_o bow-shot_a and_o from_o the_o sea_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a along_o the_o side_n hereof_o run_v alittle_o river_n which_o wash_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v towards_o fano_fw-la look_v towards_o the_o high_a way_n so_o that_o till_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o sinigallia_n it_o run_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v come_v near_o up_o to_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v alongst_o by_o sinigallia_n it_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n alongst_o the_o bank_n thereof_o so_o that_o run_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o bow-shot_a it_o reach_v to_o a_o bridge_n which_o pass_v that_o river_n and_o stand_v in_o front_n with_o the_o gate_n that_o enter_v into_o sinigallia_n not_o by_o a_o right_a line_n but_o athwart_o before_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o bourg_n of_o house_n with_o a_o broad_a place_n before_o they_o which_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shoulder_n upon_o one_o side_n so_o that_o the_o vitelli_n and_o orsini_n have_v give_v order_n to_o attend_v the_o duke_n and_o personal_o to_o honour_v he_o the_o better_a to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o man_n they_o retire_v their_o own_o into_o certain_a castle_n some_o six_o mile_n from_o sinigallia_n and_o have_v leave_v only_a oliverotto_n in_o sinigallia_n with_o his_o band_n which_o be_v some_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bourg_n before_o name_v thing_n be_v thus_o order_v duke_n valentine_n come_v thence_o towards_o sinigallia_n &_o when_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n come_v up_o to_o the_o bridge_n they_o pass_v it_o not_o but_o make_v stand_v they_o turn_v their_o horse_n the_o one_o part_n towards_o the_o river_n the_o other_o to_o the_o open_a field_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o way_n in_o the_o midst_n whereby_o the_o infantry_n pass_v which_o without_o stop_v enter_v the_o town_n vitellozzo_n paulo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n upon_o their_o mule_n accompany_v with_o a_o few_o horse_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n &_o vitellozzo_n disarm_v have_v a_o cloak_n all_o line_v with_o green_a be_v exceed_a melancholy_n as_o presage_v his_o own_o death_n near_o at_o hand_n cause_v a_o certain_a admiration_n of_o himself_o in_o all_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n be_v well_o know_v and_o the_o fortune_n he_o have_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v into_o sinigallia_n there_o to_o meet_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o they_o to_o his_o captain_n he_o recommend_v his_o house_n and_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o and_o admonishd_v his_o nephew_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o mind_n the_o great_a