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friend_n answer_v good_a time_n 779 5 3.3369 3 false
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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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parent_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o summon_v cyrus_n to_o come_v before_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o whereupon_o cyrus_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o city_n treasure_n and_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o begin_v his_o journey_n take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o 300_o greek_n for_o his_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n parysatis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n and_o love_v her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a endeavour_v to_o make_v her_o husband_n leave_v cyrus_n his_o successor_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n however_o darius_n not_o 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she_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o her_o son_n cyrus_n as_o also_o have_v so_o great_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v atossa_n his_o own_o daughter_n who_o be_v move_v by_o the_o excitement_n of_o his_o own_o incestuous_a lust_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o obsequious_a recommendation_n of_o his_o impious_a mother_n parysatis_n he_o marry_v plut._n in_o artax_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v another_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n call_v amestris_n who_o be_v at_o first_o marry_v to_o one_o tirabazus_fw-la but_o afterward_o to_o this_o her_o own_o father_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n some_o will_v have_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o so_o give_v he_o vasthi_fw-mi or_o esther_n to_o wife_n but_o matthius_n and_o other_o historian_n have_v sufficient_o quash_v this_o error_n for_o esther_n be_v divorce_v from_o ahasuerus_n which_o none_o of_o artaxerxes_n wife_n be_v esth._n ch_n 1.19_o also_o queen_n esther_n be_v a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n which_o neither_o statira_n atossa_n nor_o amestris_n be_v for_o they_o be_v all_o persian_a woman_n esth._n 2.17_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la artax_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v 360_o concubine_n whereof_o aspasia_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o beauty_n and_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o name_n she_o be_v at_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n concubine_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o elder_a brother_n receive_v she_o into_o favour_n to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o whole_a court._n aelian_a lib._n 12._o ch_n 1._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n have_v many_o child_n as_o well_o legitimate_a as_o illegitimate_a of_o those_o that_o be_v legitimate_a three_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n darius_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o rebellion_n ariaspes_n the_o second_o and_o ochus_n the_o young_a pl●t_fw-la in_o artax_n of_o his_o daughter_n atossa_n be_v the_o elder_a who_o afterward_o he_o marry_v amestris_n the_o second_o who_o he_o also_o marry_v sisygambis_n the_o three_o who_o marry_v her_o natural_a brother_n arsames_n rhodagune_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o orontes_n general_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o persia_n and_o apame_v the_o five_o marry_v to_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a navy_n plut._n in_o artax_n o●_n his_o illegitimate_a or_o natural_a son_n there_o be_v many_o plutarch_n say_v 160._o and_o justin_n lib._n 10._o say_v 115._o whereof_o only_o arsames_n be_v mention_v by_o name_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o son_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o artaxerxes_n have_v make_v his_o son_n darius_n king_n in_o his_o life-time_n think_v to_o make_v he_o sincerer_n to_o his_o paternal_a interest_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o darius_n be_v so_o inhuman_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o 50_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o kill_v their_o father_n wherein_o as_o justin_n observe_v lib._n 10._o two_o thing_n be_v most_o prodigious_a first_o the_o occasion_n of_o darius_n conspiracy_n which_o be_v to_o commit_v incest_n with_o aspasia_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o concubine_n to_o their_o uncle_n cyrus_n and_o be_v now_o the_o same_o to_o their_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n the_o parricide_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v agree_v on_o but_o conceal_v and_o that_o among_o 50_o of_o his_o own_o child_n there_o be_v not_o one_o ●ound_n who_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n reverence_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n or_o indulgence_n of_o so_o kind_a a_o father_n can_v recall_v from_o so_o horrible_a a_o act_n bu●_n this_o execrable_a treason_n be_v detect_v they_o be_v all_o most_o deserve_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o their_o very_a wife_n and_o child_n ne_o quod_fw-la vestigium_fw-la tanti_fw-la sceleris_fw-la extaret_fw-la ●aith_o justin_n lib._n 10._o as_o for_o aspasia_n when_o the_o old_a man_n first_o hear_v their_o demand_n he_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o exasperate_v darius_n into_o this_o unnatural_a revenge_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v his_o father_n heart_n have_v thus_o therefore_o describe_v the_o several_a marriage_n and_o child_n of_o artaxerxes_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n and_o he_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o legacy_n of_o their_o father_n darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o bequeath_v to_o artaxerxes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n those_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n for_o cyrus_n think_v this_o legacy_n unequal_a as_o also_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n do_v secret_o prepare_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n whereof_o artaxerx●s_n have_v notice_n send_v for_o he_o who_o pretend_v his_o great_a innocency_n immediate_o surrender_v himself_o and_o 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take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o that_o artabanus_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n all_o his_o other_o treason_n come_v out_o concern_v the_o murder_n of_o x●rxes_n and_o dari●●_n after_o a●tabanus's_n death_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o justin_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v his_o party_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o numerous_a till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o megabyzus_n who_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o conflict_n three_o of_o artabanus_n son_n be_v kill_v the_o tumult_n cease_v the_o next_o disturbance_n that_o alarm_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o bactria●s_n occasion_v as_o some_o say_n by_o his_o brother_n hystaspes_n their_o governor_n out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o this_o quarrel_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bactrian_n artaxerxes_n become_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o this_o artaxerxes_n have_v no_o soon_o ●ett●ed_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o the_o egyptian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o disorder_n in_o persia_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o purpose_n set_v up_o inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n for_o their_o prince_n they_o begin_v a_o revolt_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o furthermore_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o get_v ●ooting_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n furnish_v they_o with_o 300_o ship●_n against_o these_o preparation_n artaxerxes_n dispatch_v beside_o a_o great_a fleet_n also_o a_o army_n of_o 3_o or_o 400000_o foot_n 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this_o second_o expedition_n megabyzus_n wound_v king_n inarus_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o he_o total_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o obedience_n and_o have_v take_v king_n inarus_n prisoner_n artaxerxes_n make_v he_o be_v crucify_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o the_o persian_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wherein_o they_o lay_v by_o make_v new_a channel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o so_o assault_v they_o with_o their_o land-army_n and_o take_v they_o now_o artaxerxes_n have_v thus_o compose_v his_o trouble_n in_o bactria_n and_o egypt_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n and_o inhabit_v jerusalem_n he_o also_o contribute_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o 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their_o people_n as_o their_o militia_n be_v over_o they_o in_o effect_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o only_a king_n and_o the_o person_n that_o above_o all_o other_o i_o shall_v most_o fear_v to_o offend_v do_v i_o live_v in_o such_o a_o government_n 4_o esteem_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o wealth_n to_o belong_v unto_o my_o friend_n this_o opinion_n of_o communicate_v one_o wealth_n with_o one_o friend_n if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v with_o due_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v like_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a many_o young_a succour_n grow_v out_o of_o its_o root_n which_o if_o they_o be_v long_o suffer_v will_v draw_v away_o that_o juice_n which_o shall_v maintain_v the_o tree_n and_o make_v it_o decay_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o fair_a tree_n there_o will_v remain_v only_o a_o few_o shrub_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a conduct_n of_o our_o life_n seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v take_v from_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o nature_n 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feret_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hor._n lib._n 1_o ep._n 7._o who_o betray_v you_o in_o your_o bed_n your_o friend_n for_o your_o enemy_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o your_o house_n who_o betray_v you_o in_o your_o estate_n your_o friend_n for_o your_o enemy_n be_v not_o make_v your_o trustee_n and_o who_o betray_v you_o in_o your_o reputation_n but_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o enemy_n be_v not_o believe_v against_o you_o what_o great_a lie_v treachery_n backbiting_a and_o dissimulation_n be_v there_o see_v under_o heaven_n than_o in_o some_o private_a family_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o supplant_v one_o another_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a wealthy_a parent_n what_o obsequious_a bribe_v and_o caress_v the_o favourite_n servant_n only_o to_o win_v he_o to_o their_o party_n and_o make_v he_o whisper_v their_o lie_n into_o his_o old_a master_n or_o lady_n ear_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o other_o child_n therefore_o say_v osborn_n let_v not_o the_o title_n of_o consanguinity_n betray_v you_o into_o a_o prejudicial_a trust_n no_o blood_n be_v apt_o to_o raise_v a_o fever_n or_o cause_v a_o consumption_n soon_o in_o your_o estate_n than_o that_o which_o be_v near_a your_o own_o likewise_o how_o often_o have_v we_o example_n of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n as_o well_o as_o favourite_n towards_o their_o prince_n thus_o do_v perennius_fw-la conspire_v against_o commodus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n pl●uti●nus_n against_o severus_n and_o sejanus_n against_o tiberius_n neither_o be_v hardly_o any_o private_a gentleman_n family_n without_o its_o sejanus_n as_o well_o for_o perfidiousness_n as_o power_n the_o nature_n of_o friendship_n be_v well_o decipher_v in_o aesop_n fable_n of_o the_o lark_n and_o her_o young_a one_o who_o hear_v the_o master_n of_o the_o harvest_n invite_v his_o friend_n to_o help_v he_o reap_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o corn_n wherein_o they_o lay_v yet_o nevertheless_o remove_v not_o their_o lodging_n upon_o this_o invitation_n well_o know_v how_o uncertain_a friend_n be_v neither_o will_v they_o stir_v the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o master_n have_v order_v his_o servant_n to_o go_v to_o reap_v as_o know_v also_o the_o falseness_n of_o servant_n but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o master_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v trust_v neither_o friend_n nor_o servant_n but_o go_v and_o reap_v it_o himself_o than_o the_o lark_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o be_v go_v and_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n true_a friendship_n be_v so_o rare_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o even_o the_o best_a friend_n we_o have_v be_v make_v so_o out_o of_o love_n not_o to_o we_o but_o to_o themselves_o hunc_fw-la quem_fw-la mensa_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la coena_fw-la paravit_fw-la amicum_fw-la esse_fw-la put●s_fw-la fidae_fw-la pectus_fw-la ami●i●iae_fw-la aprum_fw-la a●at_fw-la &_o mullos_fw-la &_o sumen_fw-la &_o ostrea_fw-la non●e_fw-la tam_fw-la bene_fw-la si_fw-la coenem_fw-la noster_fw-la amicus_fw-la erit_fw-la mart._n ep._n 14._o lib._n 9_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n have_v a_o desperate_a say_n against_o perfidious_a friend_n as_o if_o those_o wrong_n be_v unpardonable_a you_o shall_v read_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o forgive_v our_o enemy_n but_o you_o never_o read_v that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o forgive_v our_o friend_n the_o most_o famous_a example_n of_o true_a friendship_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n boast_a be_v that_o of_o pylades_n and_o orestes_n nevertheless_o the_o italian_n boa_v to_o have_v exceed_v this_o and_o all_o other_o story_n of_o friendship_n in_o the_o late_a example_n of_o barbadicus_n and_o tarvisanus_fw-la two_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o render_v themselves_o not_o a_o little_a ridiculous_a thereby_o 5_o i_o subdue_v with_o money_n the_o barbarian_n etc._n etc._n this_o whereof_o king_n phraotes_n here_o boast_v as_o a_o liberal_a and_o politic_a act_n seem_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a condition_n a_o prince_n can_v be_v in_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n by_o pay_v they_o annual_a pension_n it_o show_v he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o nor_o will_v this_o hold_v long_o but_o when_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n shall_v present_v itself_o they_o will_v infallible_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o the_o roman_a state_n whilst_o it_o flourish_v and_o after_o it_o come_v under_o such_o emperor_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o military_a man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o secure_v their_o peace_n by_o way_n of_o present_n that_o they_o ever_o keep_v the_o border_n of_o their_o empire_n well_o guard_v with_o stand_v force_n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n though_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o relief_n from_o the_o veji_n and_o camillus_n yet_o famine_n constrain_a they_o they_o propose_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o french_a and_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o article_n be_v sign_v all_o thing_n conclude_v and_o commissioner_n send_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a camillus_n appear_v with_o his_o army_n as_o if_o fortune_n have_v do_v it_o say_v livy_n ut_fw-la romani_fw-la auro_fw-la redempti_fw-la non_fw-la viverent_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o never_o get_v town_n nor_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o money_n till_o at_o last_o when_o live_v under_o bad_a emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o degenerate_v and_o neglect_v their_o military_a discipline_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v pensionary_n first_o to_o the_o parthian_n then_o to_o the_o german_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o course_n hold_v not_o long_o but_o they_o on_o all_o side_n be_v invade_v and_o ruin_v by_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n who_o will_v no_o long_o rest_v content_v with_o present_n but_o rather_o take_v the_o whole_a vid._n machiav_n disc_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 30._o a_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v up_o peace_n upon_o interest_n will_v fare_v like_o the_o man_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o dog_n be_v advise_v to_o dip_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o wound_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n that_o bite_v he_o to_o eat_v which_o will_v have_v make_v all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o town_n do_v the_o like_a in_o hope_n of_o the_o same_o reward_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n since_o in_o buy_v off_o one_o enemy_n you_o make_v ten_o 6_o discus_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n the_o discus_fw-la be_v a_o round_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o quoit_v make_v sometime_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n the_o which_o whosoever_o can_v cast_v far_a get_v the_o victory_n