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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n answer_v good_a time_n 779 5 3.3369 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37289 Free thoughts in defence of a future state, as discoverable by natural reason, and stript of all superstitious appendages ... with occasional remarks on a book intituled, An inquiry concerning virtue, and a refutation of the reviv'd Hylozoicism of Democritus and Leucippus. Day, Robert. 1700 (1700) Wing D471; ESTC R3160 68,142 116

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a_o friend_n of_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o sentiment_n which_o i_o labour_v to_o refute_v be_v wont_a to_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o glorious_a say_n that_o a_o good_a man_n love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n when_o i_o press_v he_o to_o explain_v clear_o what_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o enlarge_v elegant_o and_o well_o upon_o the_o agreableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o virtue_n for_o instance_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o mercy_n and_o thus_o far_o he_o be_v very_o right_a justice_n charity_n and_o mercy_n be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o fit_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o rational_a man_n to_o practice_v but_o now_o let_v i_o ask_v what_o be_v it_o which_o make_v these_o virtue_n so_o agreeable_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o rational_a man_n or_o i_o be_o strange_o mistake_v or_o all_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v be_v the_o natural_a tendency_n which_o they_o have_v to_o benefit_v mankind_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n firm_a and_o sure_a if_o so_o than_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o every_o good_a man_n who_o love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n i._n e._n for_o its_o agreableness_n to_o human_a nature_n i._n e._n for_o its_o tendency_n to_o benefit_v mankind_n and_o establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n he_o love_v virtue_n mercenary_o for_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o his_o private_a benefit_n be_v include_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a but_o my_o friend_n tell_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o in_o act_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o always_o in_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o frequent_o perform_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o advantage_n upon_o those_o account_v likely_a to_o accrue_v to_o he_o either_o in_o this_o present_a or_o a_o future_a state_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o a_o man_n in_o easy_a circumstance_n the_o practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n yield_v a_o immediate_a and_o a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o they_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o habitual_a good_a man_n such_o as_o i_o reckon_v my_o friend_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o future_a advantage_n and_o far_a pleasure_n which_o may_v accompany_v they_o a_o habitual_a good_a man_n may_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o the_o present_a satisfaction_n of_o virtuous_a deed_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o without_o give_v himself_o time_n to_o consider_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o reasonable_o hope_v for_o a_o future_a compensation_n but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o a_o great_a part_n perhaps_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o do_v good_a at_o the_o price_n of_o suffer_v evil_a and_o few_o very_o few_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v practice_v virtue_n under_o severe_a present_a discouragement_n if_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n beyond_o this_o life_n i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o read_v in_o ancient_a story_n that_o man_n of_o the_o fair_a fame_n as_o soon_o as_o advance_v under_o some_o prince_n have_v change_v their_o manner_n and_o lose_v their_o reputation_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o keep_v a_o honest_a reputation_n and_o a_o gainful_a post_n of_o honour_n both_o it_o must_v be_v hope_n in_o a_o future_a state_n or_o nothing_o that_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o former_a and_o let_v the_o latter_a go_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v good_a in_o easy_a circumstance_n to_o be_v just_a when_o he_o be_v not_o very_o poor_a to_o be_v charitable_a when_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a_o competence_n to_o be_v merciful_a when_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o gain_v friend_n and_o fame_n by_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v content_a that_o virtue_n shall_v never_o be_v practise_v but_o in_o such_o case_n be_v content_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o wicked_a than_o it_o be_v and_o every_o good_a man_n more_o uneasy_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o do_v the_o good_a to_o which_o he_o be_v incline_v in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o transcribe_v some_o line_n from_o bishop_n taylor_n in_o his_o ductor_n dub._n not_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o gain_v my_o point_n by_o his_o authority_n though_o i_o can_v but_o be_v please_v to_o find_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n in_o my_o sentiment_n yet_o let_v the_o reader_n only_o weigh_v what_o be_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a a_o man_n shall_v do_v great_a thing_n or_o suffer_v noble_o without_o consideration_n of_o a_o reward_n and_o since_o much_o of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o suffer_v evil_a thing_n virtue_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o happiness_n but_o the_o way_n to_o one_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n like_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v it_o for_o no_o end_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o he_o be_v worse_o and_o virtue_n itself_o will_v in_o many_o instance_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o for_o no_o material_a consideration_n we_o shall_v undertake_v her_o drudgery_n i_o omit_v his_o quotation_n from_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v his_o next_o word_n with_o some_o little_a addition_n sensual_a pleasure_n those_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o trespass_n on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o be_v while_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o person_n and_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n high_o eligible_a and_o all_o difficult_a virtue_n to_o be_v avoid_v if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n the_o author_n i_o have_v quote_v assign_v two_o cause_n of_o amability_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o viz._n perfection_n and_o usefulness_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o amability_n and_o that_o be_v usefulness_n for_o perfection_n which_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o i_o i_o may_v admire_v but_o nothing_o can_v attract_v my_o love_n and_o prompt_v my_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o i_o at_o present_a or_o hope_v to_o find_v so_o hereafter_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o think_a person_n love_v and_o desire_n to_o practice_v virtue_n be_v because_o he_o taste_v pleasure_n now_o or_o expect_v it_o hereafter_o perhaps_o the_o present_a pleasure_n may_v effectual_o recommend_v some_o easy_a instance_n of_o virtue_n in_o happy_a and_o bless_a time_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o well-disposed_a man_n but_o in_o most_o case_n and_o to_o the_o many_o virtue_n will_v ever_o need_v to_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a portion_n in_o a_o future_a state_n let_v i_o put_v a_o case_n which_o i_o fancy_n do_v sometime_o though_o but_o rare_o happen_v a_o marry_a man_n love_v his_o wife_n first_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o her_o friend_n or_o her_o fortune_n or_o her_o agreeable_a feature_n or_o his_o own_o solemn_a vow_n but_o afterward_o he_o love_v she_o for_o her_o own_o sake_n find_v she_o to_o be_v good-natured_a and_o fruitful_a obedient_a and_o wise_a now_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o admire_v these_o great_a perfection_n that_o be_v not_o in_o strict_a speak_n love_v they_o or_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o possess_v they_o then_o only_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o love_v these_o amiable_a perfection_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v mistress_n of_o they_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v happy_a by_o she_o in_o short_a let_v we_o speak_v strict_o and_o proper_o and_o then_o we_o must_v affirm_v that_o love_n be_v relative_n i_o may_v admire_v what_o i_o be_o never_o like_a to_o be_v the_o better_a for_o but_o what_o i_o love_v i_o love_v because_o i_o find_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o at_o present_a or_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o hereafter_o the_o present_a pleasure_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v it_o so_o much_o as_o but_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o disprove_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o future_a hope_n we_o open_v a_o floodgate_n to_o a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n more_o than_o abound_v at_o present_a and_o trouble_v our_o own_o enjoyment_n and_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v teach_v how_o man_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o difficult_a virtue_n for_o instance_n to_o do_v their_o country_n service_n to_o preserve_v it_o or_o deliver_v it_o from_o slavery_n when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o indeed_o i_o read_v of_o one_o codrus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o death_n purchase_v a_o happy_a victory_n to_o his_o people_n but_o the_o historian_n say_v athens_n never_o have_v another_o king_n after_o he_o because_o they_o never_o expect_v another_o codrus_n
to_o their_o innocence_n neither_o for_o instance_n i_o presume_v it_o be_v a_o injurious_a evil_a thing_n for_o a_o physician_n to_o try_v a_o experiment_n upon_o a_o poor_a patient_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o patient_n mere_o to_o improve_v his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o this_o a_o physician_n may_v have_v many_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o that_o with_o all_o imaginable_a safety_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o skill_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n though_o the_o experiment_n fail_v and_o the_o patient_n miscarry_v for_o so_o patient_n every_o day_n do_v under_o the_o able_a physician_n proceed_v by_o common_a method_n and_o yet_o a_o physician_n that_o have_v no_o fear_n from_o without_o to_o restrain_v he_o from_o try_v a_o experiment_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o do_v a_o base_a thing_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o uneasiness_n which_o his_o consider_a mind_n conscious_a to_o the_o evil_a deed_n may_v create_v he_o and_o whenever_o such_o fear_n keep_v a_o man_n free_a from_o the_o evil_a act_n his_o abstinence_n from_o it_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o he_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v deem_v innocent_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n a_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o such_o like_a circumstance_n place_v innocent_a and_o do_v not_o depretiate_v the_o innocence_n which_o it_o preserve_v our_o author_n shall_v not_o talk_v in_o general_a of_o punishment_n and_o advantage_n the_o object_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n without_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o punishment_n and_o advantage_n he_o mean_v when_o he_o lay_v down_o such_o and_o such_o proposition_n i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o when_o we_o act_v rational_o we_o be_v always_o influence_v by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o hope_n or_o fear_n indeed_o a_o man_n may_v arrive_v at_o a_o habit_n of_o well_o or_o ill-doing_n and_o then_o not_o advert_v to_o the_o special_a motive_n in_o every_o particular_a act_n but_o all_o momentous_a action_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a habit_n proceed_v from_o some_o hope_n or_o fear_n what_o signify_v the_o decor_fw-la facti_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o the_o comeliness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o action_n call_v virtuous_a but_o the_o advantageousness_n thereof_o to_o one_o self_n country_n neighbourhood_n near_o relation_n friend_n acquaintance_n from_o hence_o the_o action_n have_v its_o comeliness_n and_o fitness_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v denominate_v virtuous_a and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o do_v it_o with_o this_o prospect_n what_o i_o will_v conclude_v hence_o be_v that_o hope_n and_o fear_v which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o all_o action_n render_v a_o action_n good_a or_o ill_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n but_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o lay_v a_o stress_n upon_o that_o distinguish_a epithet_n private_a private_a pleasure_n or_o advantage_n which_o otherwhere_o he_o call_v private_a good_a self-good_a but_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v distinct_o enough_o neither_o for_o i_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o private_a pleasure_n or_o advantage_n private_a good_a self-good_a such_o as_o profit_v pleasure_n honour_n all_o secular_a satisfaction_n which_o if_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o agent_n they_o depreciate_v that_o action_n which_o be_v real_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o doer_n also_o far_o than_o he_o may_v hope_v but_o a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o private_a chief_a good_a of_o every_o man_n be_v that_o which_o set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o his_o action_n and_o give_v they_o that_o excellence_n because_o of_o which_o they_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v virtuous_a to_o speak_v my_o sense_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v a_o man_n be_v chief_a good_a i_o allow_v to_o consist_v in_o just_a and_o equal_a affection_n whereby_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v a_o wise_a care_n of_o his_o health_n a_o due_o proportion_v regard_n of_o his_o secular_a interest_n and_o to_o employ_v a_o constant_a study_n and_o labour_n to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o mankind_n as_o far_o as_o his_o ability_n can_v reach_v and_o in_o the_o order_n as_o this_o or_o that_o society_n or_o person_n most_o reasonable_o call_v for_o a_o prior_n regard_n these_o just_a and_o equal_a affection_n create_v to_o a_o man_n great_a happiness_n than_o can_v accrue_v to_o he_o from_o secular_a satisfaction_n now_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v exist_v again_o as_o we_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a and_o mean_a to_o give_v our_o reason_n it_o shall_v exist_v with_o these_o just_a and_o equal_a affection_n in_o beneficent_a degree_n still_o improve_n more_o useful_a to_o other_o and_o more_o happy_a in_o itself_o for_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o a_o good_a man_n increase_v in_o his_o good_a affection_n so_o his_o fervour_n and_o his_o joy_n daily_o advance_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o this_o hope_n be_v proper_a to_o regulate_v our_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o dispose_v we_o to_o virtue_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o happiness_n which_o virtue_n create_v to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n now_o no_o man_n chief_a private_a good_a can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o good_a of_o other_o though_o his_o secular_a private_a good_a may_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o honest_a advantage_n to_o one_o acquaintance_n friend_n relation_n neighbourhood_n country_n mankind_n in_o general_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o one_o own_o chief_a advantage_n and_o many_o time_n to_o some_o inferior_a advantage_n of_o one_o own_n also_o but_o no_o man_n can_v at_o all_o endeavour_n the_o advantage_n of_o other_o if_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o great_a loss_n there_o be_v implant_v in_o mankind_n a_o strong_a principle_n of_o self-love_n prior_n to_o all_o kind_a respect_n towards_o other_o we_o can_v but_o love_v our_o own_o honest_a secular_a interest_n before_o the_o honest_a secular_a interest_n of_o another_o man_n our_o private_a self-good_a future_a more_o ardent_o than_o the_o private_a self-good_a future_a of_o another_o man._n we_o do_v ill_o only_a when_o we_o prefer_v a_o small_a secular_a interest_n of_o our_o own_o before_o a_o weighty_a interest_n of_o another_o who_o condition_n be_v sad_a and_o piteable_a or_o before_o a_o weighty_a certain_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a or_o before_o a_o probability_n that_o we_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n of_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o virtue_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v speak_v something_o more_o distinct_o than_o our_o author_n have_v do_v and_o more_o according_a to_o verity_n i_o say_v i_o will_v assign_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v exist_v 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to_o persuade_v the_o most_o consider_v person_n in_o most_o case_n but_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v some_o instance_n i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v many_o more_o and_o shall_v if_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o but_o think_v it_o may_v not_o by_o impartial_a reader_n i_o choose_v to_o argue_v close_o and_o carry_v on_o my_o reply_n that_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prompt_v think_v person_n to_o virtue_n in_o all_o case_n do_v in_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v betray_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o most_o common_a and_o easy_a provide_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n be_v as_o good_a as_o give_v up_o for_o who_o shall_v draw_v the_o line_n and_o measure_v distance_n set_v out_o the_o exact_a bound_n and_o nice_o determine_v that_o if_o 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