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animadversion_n note_v and_o tax_v his_o error_n london_n print_v for_o daniel_n pakeman_n 1661._o to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a james_n duke_n of_o lenox_n earl_n of_o march_n baron_n of_o setrington_n darn_o terbanten_n and_o methuen_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n in_o both_o kingdom_n poison_n be_v not_o all_o of_o that_o malignant_a and_o noxious_a quality_n that_o as_o destructive_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v abhor_v but_o we_o find_v many_o nay_o most_o of_o they_o have_v their_o medicinal_a use_n this_o book_n carry_v its_o poison_n and_o malice_n in_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o judicious_a peruser_n may_v honest_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n with_o advantage_n the_o lamprey_n they_o say_v have_v a_o venomous_a string_n run_v all_o along_o the_o 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with_o very_o great_a violence_n and_o find_v the_o time_n and_o thing_n so_o conformable_a to_o that_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n consider_v the_o first_o exploit_n he_o do_v at_o bolonia_n even_o while_o john_n bentivolio_n live_v the_o venetian_n be_v not_o well_o content_v therewith_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o with_o the_o french_a have_v treat_v of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o nowithstand_v all_o this_o he_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o own_o rage_n and_o fierceness_n personal_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n which_o action_n of_o his_o put_v in_o suspense_n and_o stop_v spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n those_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o for_o desire_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n draw_v after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o king_n see_v he_o already_o in_o motion_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v he_o his_o friend_n whereby_o to_o humble_v the_o venetian_n think_v he_o can_v no_o way_n deny_v he_o his_o soldier_n without_o do_v he_o a_o open_a injury_n julius_n then_o effect_v that_o with_o his_o violent_a and_o heady_a motion_n which_o no_o other_o pope_n with_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v ever_o have_v do_v for_o it_o he_o have_v expect_v to_o part_v from_o rome_n with_o his_o conclusion_n settle_v and_o all_o his_o affair_n order_v before_o hand_n as_o any_o other_o pope_n will_v have_v do_v he_o have_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v devise_v a_o thousand_o excuse_n and_o other_o will_v have_v put_v he_o in_o as_o many_o fear_n i_o will_v let_v pass_v his_o other_o action_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o and_o all_o of_o they_o prove_v lucky_a to_o he_o and_o the_o brevity_n of_o his_o life_n never_o suffer_v he_o to_o feel_v the_o contrary_a for_o have_v he_o litt_v upon_o such_o time_n afterward_o that_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o proceed_v with_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v his_o utter_a ruin_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v leave_v those_o way_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v natural_o incline_v i_o conclude_v then_o fortune_n vary_v and_o man_n continue_v still_o obstinate_a to_o their_o own_o way_n prove_v happy_a while_o these_o accord_n together_o and_o as_o they_o disagree_v prove_v unhappy_a and_o i_o think_v it_o true_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v heady_a than_o wary_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o mistress_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v she_o in_o obedience_n to_o ruffle_v and_o force_v she_o and_o we_o see_v that_o she_o suffer_v herself_o rather_o to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o than_o by_o other_o that_o proceed_v cold_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o mistress_n she_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o young_a man_n because_o they_o be_v less_o respective_a more_o rough_a and_o command_v she_o with_o more_o boldness_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o 25_o chapter_n as_o represent_v i_o a_o full_a view_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o cunning_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o can_v satisfy_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a success_n of_o thing_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v like_o a_o game_n at_o table_n skill_n avail_v much_o i_o grant_v but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o play_v thy_o game_n well_o but_o that_o will_v not_o win_v the_o chance_n thou_o throw_v must_v accord_v with_o thy_o play_n examine_v this_o play_v never_o so_o sure_o play_v never_o so_o probable_o unless_o the_o chance_n thoucast_o lead_v thou_o forward_o to_o advantage_n all_o hazard_n be_v loss_n and_o thy_o sure_a play_n leave_v thou_o in_o the_o lurch_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o ecclesiastes_n chap_n 9_o v_o 11._o the_o race_n be_v not_o to_o the_o swift_a nor_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a neither_o yet_o bread_n to_o the_o wise_a nor_o yet_o riches_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n nor_o yet_o favour_n to_o man_n of_o skill_n but_o time_n and_o chance_n hapen_v to_o they_o all_o our_o cunning_a author_n for_o all_o his_o exact_a rule_n he_o delivere_fw-la in_o his_o book_n can_v not_o fence_v against_o the_o despite_n of_o fortune_n as_o he_o complain_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o this_o book_n nor_o that_o great_a example_n of_o policy_n duke_n valentine_n who_o cur_n author_n commend_v to_o prince_n for_o his_o crafts-master_n can_v so_o ruffle_v or_o force_v his_o mistress_n fortune_n that_o he_o can_v keep_v she_o in_o obedience_n man_n can_v contribute_v no_o more_o to_o his_o action_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n but_o the_o success_n depend_v upon_o a_o power_n above_o sure_o there_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n or_o as_o prov._n 16._o v_o 33._o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v nor_o joseph_n wisdom_n make_v all_o thing_n thrive_v under_o his_o hand_n but_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o he_o &_o that_o which_o he_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v it_o to_o prosper_v gen_n 39_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o beyond_o humane_a capacity_n so_o cooperate_v with_o the_o cause_n as_o that_o their_o effect_n prove_v answerable_a and_o sometime_o that_o we_o may_v know_v there_o be_v something_o above_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o success_n return_v with_o such_o a_o supereminency_n of_o worth_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n chap._n xxvi_o a_o exhortation_n to_o free_a italy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n have_v then_o weigh_v all_o thing_n above_o discourse_v and_o devise_v with_o myself_o whether_o at_o this_o present_a in_o italy_n the_o time_n may_v serve_v to_o honour_v a_o new_a prince_n &_o whether_o there_o be_v matter_n that_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o valorous_a prince_n to_o introduce_v such_o a_o form_n that_o may_v do_v honour_n to_o he_o and_o good_a to_o the_o whole_a generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n i_o think_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o time_n more_o proper_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o if_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a desire_v to_o see_v moses_n his_o virtue_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v enthrall_v in_o egypt_n and_o to_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o cyrus_n his_o mind_n that_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mede_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o theseus_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v be_v disperse_v so_o at_o this_o present_a now_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o valour_n of_o a_o italian_a spirit_n it_o be_v necessary_a italy_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v now_o in_o and_o be_v in_o more_o slavery_n than_o the_o hebrew_n be_v more_o subject_a than_o the_o persian_n more_o scatter_v than_o the_o athenian_n without_o head_n without_o order_n batter_v pillage_v rend_v asunder_o overrun_a and_o have_v undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o destruction_n and_o however_o even_o in_o these_o late_a day_n we_o have_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o show_n of_o hope_n in_o some_o one_o whereby_o we_o may_v have_v conjecture_v that_o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o deliverance_n hereof_o yet_o it_o prove_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v curb_v by_o fortune_n insomuch_o that_o this_o poor_a country_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v without_o life_n attend_v still_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v heal_v her_o wound_n give_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o pillaging_n and_o sacking_n of_o lombardy_n to_o those_o robbery_n and_o taxation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o tuscany_n and_o heal_v they_o of_o their_o soar_v now_o this_o long_a time_n gangrene_v we_o see_v how_o she_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o send_v some_o one_o to_o redeem_v she_o from_o these_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o insolence_n we_o see_v she_o also_o whole_o ready_a and_o dispose_v to_o follow_v any_o colour_n provide_v there_o be_v any_o one_o take_v they_o up_o nor_o do_v we_o see_v at_o this_o present_a that_o she_o can_v look_v for_o other_o than_o your_o illustrious_a family_n to_o become_v cheiftain_n of_o this_o deliverance_n which_o have_v now_o by_o its_o own_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n be_v so_o much_o exalt_v and_o favour_v by_o god_n and_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o now_o hold_v the_o principality_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o you_o to_o do_v if_o you_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o former_a action_n and_o life_n of_o those_o that_o be_v above_o name_v and_o though_o those_o man_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o admirable_a yet_o be_v they_o man_n and_o every_o one_o
stature_n high_o than_o ordinary_a and_o his_o limb_n be_v well_o answerable_a each_o to_o other_o &_o of_o such_o a_o grace_n he_o be_v in_o his_o aspect_n and_o entertain_v all_o man_n with_o that_o humanity_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v with_o any_o that_o he_o send_v from_o he_o discontent_n his_o hair_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o he_o wear_v it_o always_o cut_v above_o his_o ear_n and_o always_o in_o all_o season_n whether_o it_o reign_v or_o snow_v he_o go_v with_o his_o head_n uncover_v he_o be_v very_o please_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n just_a among_o his_o subject_n treacherous_a with_o foreigner_n nor_o where_o he_o can_v vanquish_v by_o fraud_n do_v he_o everstrive_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n for_o he_o say_v the_o victory_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v get_v gain_v a_o man_n glory_n no_o man_n enter_v more_o bold_o into_o danger_n nor_o be_v more_o wary_a to_o get_v out_o of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o prove_v every_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o nothing_o and_o that_o god_n favour_v valiant_a man_n who_o always_o chastise_v the_o feeble_a with_o the_o mighty_a he_o be_v also_o very_o admirable_a in_o reply_v or_o bite_v sharp_o or_o gentle_o and_o as_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o spare_v not_o any_o so_o likewise_o he_o be_v nothing_o move_v when_o himself_o be_v not_o spare_v so_o that_o we_o have_v many_o thing_n he_o say_v witty_o and_o hear_v patient_o as_o these_o have_v cause_v a_o ducat_n to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o starling_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o say_v castruccio_n thou_o will_v not_o have_v give_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o it_o and_o his_o friend_n say_v it_o be_v true_a he_o reply_v a_o ducat_n be_v lesâ—_n to_o i_o have_v a_o flatterer_n about_o he_o and_o in_o scorn_n have_v spit_v upon_o he_o the_o flatterer_n say_v that_o fisher_n man_n to_o take_v a_o little_a fish_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o moil_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v let_v myself_o be_v daub_v by_o a_o little_a spittle_n to_o catch_v a_o whale_n which_o castruccio_n not_o only_o hear_v patient_o but_o reward_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o live_v too_o sumptuons_o say_v castruccio_n if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o splendid_a entertainment_n at_o the_o saint_n feast_n pass_v through_o a_o street_n &_o see_v a_o young_a man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o whore-house_n all_o blush_a because_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o he_o he_o say_v to_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a when_o thou_o go_v out_o but_o when_o thou_o enterest_n in_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o give_v he_o a_o knot_n to_o loose_v that_o be_v curious_o tie_v say_v o_o fool_n do_v thou_o think_v i_o will_v loosen_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v tie_v give_v i_o so_o much_o trouble_v castruccio_n say_v to_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o philosopher_n you_o be_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o dog_n that_o always_o go_v about_o those_o who_o can_v best_o give_v they_o meat_n no_o say_v the_o party_n we_o be_v like_o phyfitian_n who_o visit_v the_o house_n that_o have_v most_o need_v of_o they_o go_v from_o pisa_n to_o leghorn_n by_o water_n and_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n there_o arise_v and_o thereupon_o be_v much_o preplex_v be_v reprehend_v by_o one_o of_o his_o company_n as_o pusillanimon_n say_v himself_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o castruccio_n reply_v that_o he_o nothing_o marvayl_v thereat_o for_o every_o one_o value_v his_o life_n according_a to_o its_o worth_n be_v ask_v by_o onu_fw-la what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o gain_v a_o good_a esteem_n answer_v he_o see_v when_o thou_o go_v to_o a_o feast_n that_o a_o block_n sit_v not_o upon_o a_o block_n when_o one_o blast_v that_o he_o have_v read_v many_o thing_n say_v castruccio_n it_o be_v better_a thou_o can_v brag_v thou_o have_v remember_v much_o another_o brag_a though_o he_o have_v tipple_v much_o he_o be_v not_o drink_v he_o reply_v and_o ox_n do_v the_o same_o castruccio_n keep_v a_o young_a loss_n which_o he_o lie_v with_o ordinary_o and_o thereupon_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o take_v by_o a_o wench_n thou_o be_v mistake_v quoth_v cactruccio_n i_o take_v she_o not_o she_o i_o also_o when_o one_o blame_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o delicious_a in_o his_o dyâ—â—_n he_o say_v to_o he_o i_o warrant_v thou_o woulâ—_n siâ—_n not_o spend_v herein_o so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v that_o be_v true_a quoth_v the_o other_o then_o reply_v he_o toou_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d more_o covetous_a than_o i_o be_o gluttonou_a be_v invite_v to_o supper_n by_o tadeo_n cernardi_n a_o lucchese_n a_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o in_o the_o houâ—_n tadeo_n show_v he_o a_o chamber_n all_o furnish_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o â—aâ—ed_v with_o curious_a stone_n which_o be_v diversty_a 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daughter_n honour_n not_o to_o be_v in_o fear_n for_o his_o son_n or_o for_o himself_o for_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o behold_v to_o one_o that_o offend_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o free_a state_n as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v there_o arise_v those_o that_o will_v be_v partisan_n against_o they_o and_o not_o side_n with_o they_o and_o to_o prescribe_v a_o remedy_n for_o these_o inconvenient_n and_o disorder_n which_o these_o difficulty_n may_v bring_v we_o there_o be_v none_o more_o potent_a nor_o sovereign_a nor_o necessary_a than_o to_o kill_v brutus_n his_o son_n who_o as_o the_o story_n show_v be_v induce_v together_o with_o other_o young_a roman_n to_o conspire_v against_o their_o native_a country_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o can_v not_o so_o extraordinary_o advantage_v themselves_o under_o the_o consul_n as_o under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o think_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v become_v their_o slavery_n and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o govern_v a_o multitude_n either_o by_o way_n of_o liberty_n or_o by_o way_n of_o principality_n and_o assure_v not_o himself_o of_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o new_a state_n be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v long_o true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o judge_v those_o prince_n very_o unfortunate_a who_o to_o secure_v their_o dominion_n be_v to_o go_v extravagant_a way_n have_v the_o vast_a multitude_n for_o their_o enemy_n for_o he_o that_o have_v but_o few_o enemy_n easy_o and_o without_o many_o offence_n secure_v himself_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o universality_n against_o he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o jealousy_n and_o the_o more_o cruelty_n he_o use_v the_o weak_a become_v his_o power_n so_o that_o the_o great_a remedy_n he_o have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o people_n friendly_a and_o though_o this_o discourse_n be_v different_a from_o the_o former_a treat_v here_o of_o a_o exceed_a good_a prince_n and_o there_o of_o a_o republic_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o return_v here_o often_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o but_o brief_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v become_v tyrant_n of_o their_o native_a country_n i_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o examine_v first_o what_o the_o people_n desire_n and_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o they_o desire_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o occasion_v their_o slavery_n the_o other_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o the_o first_o the_o prince_n can_v satisfy_v in_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o in_o part_n as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o point_n clearchus_n a_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n be_v in_o banishment_n it_o happen_v that_o upon_o a_o difference_n rise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o heraclea_n that_o the_o nobility_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a turn_v to_o favour_n clearchus_n and_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n let_v he_o into_o the_o town_n and_o take_v away_o the_o people_n liberty_n so_o that_o clearchus_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a between_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o he_o can_v not_o any_o way_n content_a nor_o rectify_v and_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v not_o endure_v thus_o to_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n resolve_v in_o one_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o withal_o to_o gain_v the_o people_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v take_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o people_n great_a satisfaction_n and_o thus_o he_o satlsfy_v one_o of_o the_o desire_v the_o people_n have_v that_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v but_o as_o for_o the_o people_n be_v other_o desire_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o the_o prince_n can_v satisfy_v they_o let_v he_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n make_v they_o desire_v sreedom_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v be_v free_a to_o command_v but_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o many_o desire_v liberty_n to_o life_n secure_o for_o in_o all_o republic_n of_o what_o manner_n soever_o order_v not_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o citizen_n attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o authority_n and_o because_o these_o be_v but_o few_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o they_o either_o by_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o by_o let_v they_o share_v of_o such_o honour_n as_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n which_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v content_v with_o those_o other_o who_o it_o suffice_v if_o they_o can_v live_v secure_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v by_o make_v ordinance_n and_o law_n
stop_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o people_n we_o speak_v because_o they_o can_v use_v such_o violence_n but_o aught_o rather_o by_o some_o stratagem_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o therein_o be_v settle_v keep_v it_o by_o make_v of_o friend_n and_o ally_n as_o we_o see_v aeneas_n do_v with_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o all_o by_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o once_o set_v themselves_o down_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o people_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v go_v forth_o almost_o all_o come_v out_o from_o those_o part_n of_o scythia_n cold_a and_o poor_a country_n where_o because_o there_o be_v man_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o country_n of_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o can_v feed_v they_o all_o they_o be_v 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their_o confine_n and_o territory_n and_o many_o time_n there_o chance_v great_a rise_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o polack_n who_o vaunt_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o force_n italy_n and_o the_o church_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o tartar_n army_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v those_o forename_a people_n chap._n ix_o upon_o what_o occasion_n common_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n that_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n who_o have_v beeng_v long_o in_o league_n together_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o happen_v often_o to_o powerful_a principality_n which_o occasion_n either_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o else_o be_v offer_v by_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n feil_v out_o by_o chance_n for_o the_o samnite_n intention_n be_v not_o by_o make_v war_n first_o against_o the_o sidicini_n and_o then_o against_o the_o campani_a afterward_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v oppress_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o rome_n beyond_o the_o roman_n expectation_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o campani_a give_v themselves_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o descend_v they_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o war_n which_o they_o think_v with_o their_o honour_n they_o can_v not_o avod_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campani_a though_o their_o friend_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o friend_n but_o they_o think_v it_o also_o a_o shame_n not_o to_o descend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o recommend_v to_o their_o protection_n judge_v that_o when_o they_o have_v not_o take_v that_o defence_n in_o hand_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n from_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o their_o power_n and_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o main_a end_n the_o empire_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o quiâ—t_o can_v not_o refuse_v this_o enterprise_n the_o self_n same_o occasion_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o massinese_n which_o the_o roman_n undertake_v in_o sicily_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n also_o but_o now_o the_o second_o war_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n for_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n set_v upon_o the_o saguntins_n that_o be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o spain_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o endammage_n they_o as_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o war_n and_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n this_o manner_n of_o kinol_v new_a war_n have_v be_v always_o use_v among_o those_o that_o be_v mighty_a and_o that_o have_v some_o say_v join_v some_o other_o respect_n for_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o prince_n and_o between_o we_o some_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n have_v firm_o be_v observe_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o some_o other_o title_n fair_a justifiable_a and_o under_o some_o other_o colour_n i_o will_v assail_v some_o ally_n of_o he_o rather_o than_o himself_o know_v very_o well_o that_o in_o set_v upon_o his_o alley_n either_o he_o will_v resent_v it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o intent_n of_o move_a war_n against_o he_o or_o not_o resent_v it_o his_o weakness_n shall_v be_v discover_v or_o his_o infidelity_n in_o not_o defend_v one_o that_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discredit_v he_o and_o facilitate_v my_o design_n therefore_o what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v may_v be_v note_v touch_v the_o take_a occasion_n to_o move_v war_n out_o of_o this_o example_n of_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o campani_a and_o beside_o what_o remedy_n a_o city_n may_v have_v which_o can_v by_o herself_o alone_o make_v her_o defence_n and_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o her_o assailant_n hand_n which_o be_v free_o to_o give_v herself_o into_o his_o hand_n who_o thou_o have_v a_o purpose_n shall_v defend_v thou_o as_o the_o capuan_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o as_o ally_n yet_o afterward_o defend_v they_o be_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o force_n of_o castruvius_n of_o lucca_n who_o then_o put_v they_o hard_o to_o it_o chap._n x._o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n because_o every_o one_o can_v begin_v a_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o not_o end_v it_o a_o prince_n shall_v before_o he_o undertake_v a_o enterprise_n measure_v his_o own_o force_n and_o order_n himself_o according_a to_o they_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n that_o he_o deceive_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o measure_v they_o either_o by_o the_o situation_n or_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n towards_o he_o his_o own_o proper_a force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v he_o for_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a may_v increase_v well_o thy_o force_n though_o give_v thou_o they_o they_o can_v and_o by_o themselves_o alone_o they_o be_v of_o on_o worth_n nor_o nothing_o avayle_n without_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n faithful_a to_o thou_o for_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o that_o nor_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o country_n neither_o do_v the_o faithfulness_n nor_o good_a will_n of_o man_n last_o for_o these_o can_v be_v faithful_a to_o thou_o thou_o not_o have_v force_n to_o defend_v they_o every_o mountain_n every_o lake_n every_o unaccessible_a place_n be_v make_v plain_a where_o the_o strong_a defendant_n be_v want_v nay_o rather_o money_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v thou_o that_o they_o expose_v thou_o for_o a_o prey_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o false_a than_o that_o common_a opinion_n that_o affirm_v money_n to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n which_o sentence_n be_v first_o give_v by_o q._n curtius_n in_o the_o war_n between_o antipater_n the_o macedonian_a and_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o for_o want_v of_o money_n the_o king_n of_o sparâ—a_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v break_v whereas_o if_o he_o have_v defer_v the_o battle_n a_o few_o day_n news_n have_v come_v into_o greece_n of_o alexander_n death_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v conqueror_n without_o combat_n but_o his_o treasure_n fail_v and_o he_o doubt_v his_o army_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o want_v thereof_o
nobleman_n whereupon_o such_o a_o tumult_n be_v raise_v that_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n where_o the_o nobility_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o plebeian_a so_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o worse_a go_v out_o of_o ardea_n and_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o noble_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o volsci_n be_v there_o first_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v they_o sit_v down_o before_o ardea_n the_o roman_n come_v afterward_o upon_o they_o and_o enclose_v the_o volsci_n between_o the_o town_n and_o they_o so_o that_o they_o force_v they_o bring_v to_o it_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o ardea_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o principal_n of_o the_o sedition_n accord_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o city_n in_o this_o text_n be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o we_o see_v that_o woman_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o destruction_n and_o have_v bring_v great_a mischief_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o dissension_n in_o they_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o this_o our_o story_n that_o excess_n commit_v against_o lucretia_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o state_n that_o other_o act_n against_o virginia_n deprive_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o power_n and_o aristotle_n among_o the_o principal_a occasion_n he_o show_v of_o tyrant_n destruction_n reckon_v the_o injury_n they_o do_v some_o other_o for_o their_o woman_n in_o deflower_v and_o ravish_v they_o or_o defile_v their_o marriage_n bed_n as_o touch_v this_o part_n in_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o conspiracy_n we_o speak_v at_o large_a i_o say_v then_o that_o absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v no_o small_a care_n hereof_o but_o aught_o well_o consider_v the_o disorder_n which_o may_v grow_v upon_o such_o a_o accident_n and_o remedy_n it_o in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n be_v neither_o with_o the_o hurt_n nor_o disgrace_n of_o their_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o ardeate_n who_o for_o have_v suffer_v that_o difference_n to_o increase_v among_o citizen_n come_v to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o several_a taction_n and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v reunite_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o foreign_a aid_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o servitude_n at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o reunite_a city_n whereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o mean_v to_o treat_v chap._n xxvii_o how_o a_o city_n at_o discord_n in_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o how_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o true_a that_o to_o maintain_v city_n in_o obedience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o discord_n and_o divide_v into_o faction_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n among_o the_o ardeate_n the_o way_n be_v show_v how_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o city_n at_o variance_n which_o be_v no_o other_o nor_o can_v otherways_o be_v hold_v then_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o sedition_n for_o of_o necessity_n one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n be_v to_o be_v goneeither_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o do_v or_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v peace_n one_o with_o another_o with_o assurance_n give_v not_o to_o wrong_v either_o the_o other_o of_o these_o three_o way_n this_o last_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a less_o certain_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a where_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v and_o other_o like_a outrage_n that_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o force_n shall_v continue_v look_v one_o another_o in_o the_o face_n every_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o forbear_v injure_v one_o another_o be_v there_o may_v every_o day_n be_v give_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a conversation_n new_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n whereupon_o a_o better_a example_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o the_o city_n of_o pistoya_n that_o city_n be_v divide_v as_o still_o it_o be_v fifteen_o year_n ago_o into_o the_o panciatichi_n and_o the_o cancellieri_n but_o then_o be_v they_o in_o arm_n now_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o aside_o and_o after_o many_o brabble_n among_o they_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o demolish_n of_o house_n and_o pillage_n of_o good_n and_o to_o all_o other_o term_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o florentine_n that_o be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o always_o take_v that_o three_o course_n and_o thereupon_o always_o arise_v great_a tumult_n and_o great_a scandal_n so_o that_o weary_a hereof_o they_o come_v to_o take_v that_o secoud_a course_n to_o remove_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n some_o of_o which_o they_o put_v in_o prison_n other_o they_o confine_v in_o several_a place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v and_o so_o have_v do_v till_o this_o present_a day_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v the_o first_o but_o because_o such_o like_a execution_n have_v some_o thing_n in_o they_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o magnanimity_n a_o feeble_a republic_n know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n but_o be_v so_o far_o there_o from_o that_o hardly_o arrive_v she_o to_o use_v the_o second_o remedy_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o error_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v be_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o who_o of_o old_a have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o like_a case_n but_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n now_o a_o day_n cause_v by_o their_o weak_a education_n and_o their_o little_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n make_v they_o esteem_v those_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n partly_o in_o human_a partly_o impossible_a whereas_o they_o have_v certain_a of_o their_o modern_a opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v that_o where_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o city_n a_o while_n ago_o say_v it_o be_v neeedfull_a to_o hold_v pistoia_n by_o faction_n and_o pisa_n with_o citadel_n nor_o perceive_v they_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o citadel_n because_o former_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a &_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o incommodity_n that_o arise_v from_o hold_v the_o town_n thou_o have_v under_o thy_o government_n divide_v into_o faction_n and_o touch_v the_o former_a it_o be_v impossible_a thou_o can_v maintain_v both_o those_o ancient_a faction_n prince_n or_o republic_n thou_o be_v that_o govern_v they_o for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v incline_v to_o take_v part_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o be_v please_v more_o with_o this_o than_o with_o that_o so_o that_o the_o have_v a_o faction_n in_o that_o town_n discontent_v with_o thou_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o first_o war_n that_o come_v thou_o lose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o guard_v a_o city_n that_o have_v enemy_n without_o dor_n &_o within_o door_n if_o it_o be_v a_o republic_n that_o govern_v this_o city_n there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v thy_o subject_n become_v nought_o and_o to_o set_v thy_o city_n at_o variance_n than_o by_o have_v in_o thy_o dominion_n a_o town_n thus_o at_o odds_o for_o each_o faction_n seek_v favour_n and_o each_o part_n strive_v to_o gain_v friend_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n so_o that_o two_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereupon_o the_o one_o be_v that_o thou_o can_v never_o make_v they_o thy_o friend_n because_o thou_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v they_o the_o rule_n ofttimes_o vary_v sometime_o with_o the_o one_o humour_n sometime_o with_o the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v that_o that_o favour_v of_o side_n must_v needs_o divide_v thy_o republic_n and_o blondus_n speak_v of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o pistoyese_n tell_v we_o certain_o that_o while_o the_o florentine_n think_v to_o reconcile_v those_o of_o pistoya_n they_o divide_v themselves_o whereupon_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o evil_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o when_o aretium_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a vale_n of_o tiber_n and_o that_o of_o chiana_n be_v take_v by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o duke_n valentine_n there_o come_v a_o gentleman_n call_v the_o lant_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o cause_v a_o restitution_n of_o all_o those_o town_n lose_v to_o the_o florentine_n again_o and_o this_o
envy_n and_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o roman_a senate_n have_v notice_n that_o all_o tuscany_n have_v make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n with_o purpose_n to_o endammage_n rome_n and_o that_o the_o latini_n and_o hernici_n who_o former_o have_v be_v their_o friend_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o volsoi_fw-fr the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o rome_n consider_v that_o this_o war_n may_v prove_v perilous_a and_o camillus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n think_v all_o may_v be_v well_o do_v without_o create_v a_o dictator_n if_o the_o other_o tribune_n his_o colleague_n will_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o sum_n and_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o say_v tribune_n willing_o do_v nor_o think_v they_o say_v t._n livius_n concessissent_fw-la it_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o their_o majesty_n what_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o whereupon_o camillus_n have_v take_v this_o obedience_n upon_o their_o word_n command_v they_o shall_v enrol_v three_o army_n of_o the_o first_o he_o will_v be_v general_a to_o go_v against_o the_o tuscan_n of_o the_o second_o he_o make_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n conmander_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o abide_v near_o about_o rome_n to_o withstand_v the_o latini_n and_o the_o hernici_n if_o they_o shall_v stir_v he_o give_v lucius_n quintius_n the_o command_n of_o the_o three_o army_n which_o he_o levy_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n any_o chance_n shall_v happen_v beside_o this_o he_o ordain_v that_o horatius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n shall_v make_v provision_n of_o arm_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o make_v cornelius_n also_o his_o colleague_n chief_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o over_o the_o public_a council_n to_o consult_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v thus_o be_v the_o tribune_n in_o those_o time_n dispose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n to_o command_v and_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o text_n here_o what_o a_o virtuous_a and_o prudent_a man_n may_v do_v and_o what_o great_a good_a he_o may_v because_v of_o and_o how_o much_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o advantage_v his_o country_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n he_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o envy_n which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n can_v effectuate_v a_o good_a work_n the_o say_a envy_n not_o allow_v they_o that_o authority_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o this_o envy_n be_v quite_o put_v out_o two_o way_n either_o by_o some_o strong_a and_o difficult_a accident_n where_o every_o one_o see_v themselves_o ready_a to_o perish_v lay_v ambition_n aside_o willing_o run_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o they_o believe_v by_o his_o virtue_n able_a to_o deliver_v they_o as_o it_o befall_v camillus_n who_o have_v give_v so_o many_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v a_o admirable_a man_n and_o have_v be_v thrice_o dictator_n and_o perform_v that_o place_n always_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o no_o way_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n have_v now_o cause_v man_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o greatness_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o of_o such_o great_a credit_n they_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o they_o to_o be_v inferior_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v titus_n livius_n very_o wise_o these_o word_n nor_o think_v they_o it_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n another_o way_n be_v envy_v blot_v out_o when_o either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n they_o die_v that_o have_v be_v thy_o competitor_n in_o attain_v to_o any_o reputation_n or_o greatness_n who_o see_v the_o more_o esteem_v than_o they_o it_o be_v unpossible_a they_o ever_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n or_o have_v any_o patience_n and_o when_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n where_o their_o education_n have_v not_o breed_v any_o goodness_n in_o they_o it_o be_v unpossible_a let_v what_o accident_n will_v fall_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o go_v back_o from_o any_o thing_n and_o without_o doubt_n to_o have_v their_o will_n and_o satisfy_v the_o waywardness_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v be_v content_v even_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o native_a country_n to_o overcome_v this_o envy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v it_o and_o when_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o virtuous_a man_n as_o that_o those_o man_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n he_o become_v glorious_a without_o give_v any_o scandal_n when_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o offence_n he_o may_v display_v his_o virtue_n but_o when_o he_o have_v not_o this_o good_a luck_n he_o must_v devise_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o 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to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o whole_o to_o himself_o he_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cruelty_n use_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o order_n of_o he_o but_o from_o the_o harsh_a disposition_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o at_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o one_o morning_n early_o in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n where_o he_o be_v leave_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o cruelty_n of_o which_o spectacle_n for_o a_o while_n satisfy_v and_o amaze_v those_o people_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digressd_v i_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o part_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n because_o he_o be_v arm_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o have_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n suppress_v those_o force_n which_o because_o of_o their_o 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which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsin_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n 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more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliar_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assul_n thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_a by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o enemy_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n nor_o other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o to_o be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o which_o thing_n will_v cost_v i_o but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v any_o other_o cause_n now_o a_o day_n than_o for_o that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n rely_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o may_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o service_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v valiant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o show_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v our_o fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o also_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v suller_n show_v the_o infelicity_n of_o these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v not_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o their_o own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o that_o be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n be_v not_o valorons_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o will_v reply_v that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n the_o republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o her_o citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o then_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o by_o the_o law_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o his_o commission_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v that_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o themselves_o alone_o make_v very_o great_a conquest_n but_o that_o mercenary_a arm_n never_o do_v other_o than_o harm_n and_o more_o hardly_o fall_v a_o republic_n arm_v with_o she_o own_o arm_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n than_o one_o that_o be_v arm_v by_o foreign_a arm_n rome_n and_o sparta_n subsi_v many_o age_n arm_v and_o free_a the_o swisser_n be_v exceed_o well_o arm_v and_o yet_o very_o free_a touch_v mercenary_a arm_n that_o be_v of_o old_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o car_n thagian_n who_o near_o upon_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v finish_v however_o the_o carthagian_o have_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o their_o captain_n philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o theban_n after_o epaminondas_n his_o death_n general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n the_o milaneses_n when_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a entertain_v francis_n sforza_n into_o their_o pay_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n at_o caraâ—aggio_n afterward_o join_v with_o they_o where_o by_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o milanese_n his_o master_n sforza_n his_o father_n be_v in_o joan_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n pay_v leave_v she_o on_o a_o sudden_a disarm_v whereupon_o she_o to_o save_v her_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bosom_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v former_o augment_v their_o state_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v themselves_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o defend_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v fortune_n much_o their_o friend_n for_o of_o valorous_a captain_n which_o they_o may_v any_o way_n fear_n some_o have_v not_o be_v victor_n some_o have_v have_v opposition_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v the_o aim_n of_o their_o ambition_n another_o way_n he_o who_o overcome_v not_o be_v john_n aouto_n of_o who_o faith_n there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v make_v be_v he_o vanquish_v not_o but_o every_o one_o
up_o in_o the_o discipline_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n give_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o chase_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v his_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o partly_o to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o situation_n and_o to_o know_v how_o the_o mountain_n arise_v which_o way_n the_o valley_n open_v themselves_o and_o how_o the_o plain_n be_v distend_v flat_a abroad_o and_o to_o conceive_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o herein_o to_o bestow_v very_o much_o care_n which_o knowledge_n be_v profitable_a in_o two_o kind_n first_o he_o learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o understand_v the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o these_o situation_n easy_o comprehend_v any_o other_o situation_n which_o a_o new_a he_o have_v need_n to_o view_v for_o the_o little_a hillock_n valley_n plain_n river_n and_o marish_a place_n for_o example_n they_o in_o tuscany_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o other_o country_n so_o that_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o site_n of_o one_o country_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o attain_v to_o know_v that_o of_o other_o and_o that_o prince_n that_o want_v this_o skill_n fail_v of_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o commander_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n to_o pitch_v the_o camp_n to_o lead_v their_o army_n to_o order_v their_o battle_n and_o also_o to_o besiege_v a_o town_n at_o thy_o best_a advantage_n philopomenes_n prince_n of_o the_o achaian_o among_o other_o praise_n writer_n give_v he_o they_o say_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o think_v not_o upon_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o disport_v himself_o with_o his_o friend_n will_v often_o stand_v still_o and_o discourse_n with_o they_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n and_o we_o here_o with_o our_o army_n whether_o of_o we_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o how_o may_v we_o safe_o go_v to_o find_v they_o keep_v still_o our_o order_n and_o if_o we_o will_v retire_v ourselves_o what_o course_n shall_v we_o take_v if_o they_o retire_v how_o shall_v we_o follow_v they_o &_o thus_o on_o the_o way_n propound_v they_o all_o such_o accident_n can_v befall_v in_o any_o army_n will_v hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v his_o own_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o argument_n so_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a thought_n hereupon_o when_o ever_o he_o lead_v any_o army_n no_o chance_n can_v happen_v for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o a_o remedy_n but_o touch_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o read_v history_n and_o in_o they_o consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o worthy_a man_n mark_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n examine_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o their_o loss_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o avoid_v these_o and_o obtain_v those_o and_o above_o all_o do_v as_o former_o some_o excellent_a man_n have_v do_v who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o imitate_v if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o memory_n glorious_a the_o course_n he_o take_v and_o keep_v always_o near_o unto_o he_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o action_n and_o worthy_a deed_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a imitate_a achilles_n caesar_n alexander_n and_o scipio_n cyrus_n and_o whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n write_v by_o xenophon_n may_v easy_o perceive_v afterward_o in_o scipio_n life_n how_o much_o glory_n his_o imitation_n gain_v he_o and_o how_o much_o scipio_n do_v conform_v himself_o in_o his_o chastity_n affability_n humanity_n and_o liberality_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o xenophon_n of_o cyrus_n such_o like_a way_n ought_v a_o wise_a prince_n to_o take_v nor_o ever_o be_v idle_a in_o quiet_a time_n but_o by_o his_o pain_n then_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v himself_o of_o store_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v some_o use_n in_o his_o adversity_n the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o time_n change_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o storm_n of_o his_o hard_a fortune_n chap._n xv._n of_o those_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o man_n and_o especial_o prince_n be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o his_o term_n of_o government_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o towards_o his_o friend_n and_o because_o i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v write_v hereupon_o i_o doubt_v leave_v i_o venture_v also_o to_o treat_v thereof_o may_v be_v brand_v with_o presumption_n especial_o see_v i_o be_o like_a enough_o to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n different_a from_o other_o but_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o understand_v i_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o effectual_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o imagination_n thereof_o and_o many_o principality_n and_o republic_n have_v be_v in_o imagination_n which_o neither_o have_v be_v see_v nor_o know_v to_o be_v indeed_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distance_n between_o how_o man_n do_v live_v and_o how_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v learn_v soon_o his_o ruin_n than_o his_o preservation_n for_o that_o man_n who_o will_v profess_v honesty_n in_o all_o his_o action_n must_v needs_o go_v to_o ruin_v among_o so_o many_o that_o be_v dishonest_a whereupon_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o honesty_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o aside_o again_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v pass_v by_o then_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o in_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v real_o true_a i_o lay_v that_o all_o man_n whensover_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o especial_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o some_o of_o these_o quality_n which_o procure_v they_o either_o commendation_n or_o blame_v and_o this_o be_v that_o some_o one_o be_v hold_v liberal_a some_o miserable_a miserable_a i_o say_v nor_o covetous_a for_o the_o covetous_a desire_n to_o have_v though_o it_o be_v by_o rapine_n but_o a_o miserable_a man_n be_v he_o that_o too_o much_o for_o bear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o some_o free_a giver_n other_o extortioner_n some_o cruel_a other_o piteous_a the_o one_o a_o leaguebreaker_n another_o faithful_a the_o one_o effeminate_a and_o of_o small_a courage_n the_o other_o fierce_a and_o couragieu_n the_o one_o courteous_a the_o other_o proud_a the_o one_o lascivious_a the_o other_o chaste_a the_o one_o of_o fair_a deal_n the_o other_o wily_a and_o crafty_a the_o one_o hard_a the_o other_o easy_a the_o one_o grave_n the_o other_o light_n the_o one_o religious_a the_o other_o incredulous_a and_o such_o like_a i_o know_v that_o every_o one_o will_v confess_v it_o be_v exceed_o praise_v worthy_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v adorn_v with_o all_o these_o above_o name_v quality_n that_o be_v good_a but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a nor_o do_v humane_a condition_n admit_v such_o perfection_n in_o virtue_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o discreet_a that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o will_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a beware_v of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v he_o thence_o but_o where_o it_o can_v be_v let_v they_o pass_v with_o less_o regard_n and_o yet_o let_v he_o not_o stand_v much_o upon_o it_o though_o he_o incur_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o vice_n without_o which_o he_o can_v very_o hardly_o save_v his_o state_n for_o if_o all_o be_v thorough_o consider_v some_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v which_o will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o very_a face_n of_o virtue_n and_o follow_v they_o they_o will_v lead_v the_o to_o thy_o destruction_n whereas_o some_o other_o that_o shall_v â—s_v much_o seem_v vice_n if_o we_o take_v the_o course_n they_o lead_v we_o shall_v discover_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n to_o our_o safety_n and_o well-being_n the_o second_o blemish_n in_o this_o our_o author_n book_n i_o find_v in_o his_o fifteen_o chapter_n where_o he_o instruct_v his_o prince_n to_o use_v such_o a_o ambidexterity_n as_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v himself_o either_o of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n according_a to_o his_o adunatage_n which_o in_o true_a policy_n be_v neither_o good_a in_o attain_v the_o principality_n nor_o
himself_o because_o he_o think_v it_o no_o way_n needful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o other_o of_o his_o family_n pray_v that_o many_o thing_n he_o will_v pardon_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a amity_n and_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a kindred_n whereunto_o castruccio_n answer_v courteous_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v more_o content_a the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v than_o he_o have_v have_v trouble_v that_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o persuade_v steven_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v to_o he_o say_v that_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o his_o clemency_n and_o bounty_n they_o all_o then_o present_v themselves_o upon_o stevens_n word_n and_o castruccio_n be_v together_o with_o steven_n imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o florentine_n have_v recover_v s._n miniato_n whereupon_o castruccio_n think_v fit_a to_o stay_v that_o war_n consider_v that_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o secure_a of_o lucca_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o part_v from_o home_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o florentine_n to_o be_v feel_v whether_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o truce_n he_o find_v they_o easy_o yield_v thereto_o for_o they_o also_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o charge_n and_o desirous_a to_o stop_v the_o expense_n whereupon_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n castruccio_n be_v free_v from_o the_o war_n that_o he_o may_v not_o again_o incur_v those_o danger_n and_o hazard_n which_o former_o he_o have_v run_v under_o divers_a colour_n and_o pretence_n cut_v off_o all_o those_o in_o lucca_n who_o can_v have_v any_o ambition_n to_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o pardon_v not_o one_o of_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o fortune_n and_o those_o he_o can_v get_v in_o his_o clutch_n of_o their_o life_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v abide_v true_a and_o for_o his_o better_a safeguard_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o lucca_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o material_n of_o their_o tower_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v and_o murder_v while_o castruccio_n be_v thus_o quiet_a with_o the_o florentine_n and_o that_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o lucca_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v without_o enter_v into_o open_a hostility_n to_o increase_v his_o greatness_n and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o take_v pistoya_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o by_o the_o possessiou_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v get_v one_o foot_n into_o florence_n gain_v himself_o by_o divers_a way_n the_o whole_a mountain_n to_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o faction_n he_o make_v in_o pistoya_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o every_o one_o rely_v much_o on_o he_o at_o that_o 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