suppose_v a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o (null)_o body_n and_o a_o great_a skill_n in_o design_v michael_n angelo_n among_o the_o modern_a painter_n be_v the_o great_a master_n in_o that_o kind_n friend_n when_o a_o painter_n have_v acquire_v any_o excellency_n in_o desinging_a ready_o and_o strong_o what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v next_o traveller_n that_o be_v not_o half_a his_o work_n for_o than_o he_o must_v begin_v to_o manage_v his_o colour_n it_o be_v particular_o by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v to_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o art_n it_o be_v they_o that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o soul_n to_o all_o that_o he_o do_v without_o they_o his_o line_n will_v be_v but_o line_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o without_o a_o body_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o colour_n make_v that_o appear_v round_o and_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o picture_n which_o else_o will_v be_v plain_a and_o dull_a it_o be_v they_o that_o must_v deceive_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o degree_n to_o make_v flesh_n appear_v warm_a and_o soft_a and_o to_o give_v a_o air_n of_o life_n so_o as_o his_o picture_n may_v seem_v almost_o to_o breath_n and_o move_v friend_n do_v ever_o any_o painter_n arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n you_o mention_v traveller_n yes_o several_a both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a painter_n zeuxis_n paint_a grape_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n fly_v at_o they_o to_o eat_v they_o apelles_n draw_v horse_n to_o such_o a_o likeness_n that_o upon_o set_v they_o before_o live_v horse_n the_o live_a one_o neigh_v and_o begin_v to_o kick_v at_o they_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a painter_n hannibal_n carache_fw-la relate_v of_o himself_o that_o go_v to_o see_v bassano_n at_o venice_n he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o book_n off_o a_o shelf_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o so_o lively_o do_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o great_a painter_n be_v deceive_v by_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o raphael_n picture_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o so_o do_v titian_n picture_n who_o be_v the_o great_a master_n for_o colour_v that_o ever_o be_v have_v attain_v to_o imitate_v (null)_o body_n in_o all_o the_o softness_n of_o flesh_n and_o beauty_n of_o skin_n and_o complexion_n friend_n wherein_o particular_o lie_v the_o art_n of_o colour_v traveller_n beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o colour_n such_o as_o may_v answer_v the_o painter_n aim_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o certain_a contention_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o between_o the_o light_n and_o the_o shade_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o colour_n be_v bring_v to_o unite_n with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o to_o give_v that_o roundness_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v relievo_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o this_o if_o the_o shadow_n be_v too_o strong_a the_o piece_n be_v harsh_a and_o hard_o if_o too_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o light_n it_o be_v flat_a ay_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v like_o a_o colour_v rather_o something_o brown_a but_o clear_a than_o a_o bright_a gay_a one_o but_o particular_o i_o think_v that_o those_o fine_a coral_n lip_n and_o cherry_n cheek_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o be_v far_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a the_o skin_n or_o complexion_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o sex_n of_o the_o person_n a_o old_a woman_n require_v another_o colour_v than_o a_o fresh_a young_a one_o but_o the_o painter_n must_v particular_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o harsh_a to_o offend_v the_o eye_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o contour_n or_o out-line_n be_v too_o strong_o terminate_v nor_o the_o shadow_n too_o hard_o nor_o such_o colour_n place_v by_o one_o another_o as_o do_v not_o agree_v friend_n be_v there_o any_o rule_n for_o that_o traveller_n some_o observation_n there_o be_v as_o those_o figure_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o foremost_a ground_n or_o next_o the_o eye_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o great_a strength_n both_o in_o their_o light_n and_o shadow_n and_o clothe_v with_o a_o lively_a drapery_n observe_v that_o as_o they_o lessen_v by_o distance_n and_o be_v behind_o to_o give_v both_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o drapery_n more_o faint_a and_o obscure_a colour_v and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o union_n in_o paint_v which_o make_v up_o a_o harmony_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a to_o appear_v one_o and_o not_o two_o or_o three_o picture_n friend_n then_o you_o think_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o colour_v consist_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o (null)_o flesh_n and_o give_v the_o tint_v or_o complexion_n to_o each_o age._n traveller_n there_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v morbidezza_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n be_v to_o express_v the_o softness_n and_o tender_a liveliness_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o as_o the_o eye_n may_v almost_o invite_v the_o hand_n to_o touch_v and_o feel_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n to_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o titian_n corregio_n and_o among_o the_o more_o modern_a rubens_n and_o vandike_n do_v excel_v friend_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o picture_n of_o raphael_n the_o very_a gloss_n of_o damask_n and_o the_o softness_n of_o velvet_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o express_v that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o paint_v be_v not_o that_o as_o hard_o to_o do_v as_o to_o imitate_v flesh_n traveller_n no_o because_o those_o thing_n be_v but_o the_o still_a life_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o represent_v but_o a_o good_a painter_n must_v know_v how_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o mention_v and_o many_o more_o as_o for_o example_n he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o imitate_v the_o darkness_n of_o night_n the_o brightness_n of_o day_n the_o shine_v and_o glitter_v of_o armour_n the_o greenness_n of_o tree_n the_o dryness_n of_o rock_n in_o a_o word_n all_o fruit_n flower_n animal_n building_n so_o as_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v natural_a and_o please_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o he_o must_v not_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o force_n of_o colour_v consist_v in_o employ_v of_o fine_a colour_n as_o fine_a lack_v ultra_fw-la marine_a green_n etc_n etc_n for_o these_o indeed_o be_v fine_a before_o they_o be_v wrought_v but_o the_o painter_n skill_n be_v to_o work_v they_o judicious_o and_o with_o convenience_n to_o his_o subject_n friend_n i_o have_v hear_v painter_n blame_v for_o finish_v their_o piece_n too_o much_o how_o can_v that_o be_v traveller_n very_o well_o for_o a_o over_o diligence_n in_o that_o kind_n may_v come_v to_o make_v the_o picture_n look_v too_o like_o a_o picture_n and_o loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o protogenes_n who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v superior_a to_o apelles_n in_o every_o part_n of_o paint_v beside_o be_v nevertheless_o outdo_v by_o he_o because_o protogenes_n can_v hardly_o ever_o give_v over_o finish_v a_o piece_n whereas_o apelles_n know_v when_o he_o have_v wrought_v so_o much_o as_o will_v answer_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a this_o the_o italian_n call_v work_v a_o la_fw-fr pittoresk_n that_o be_v bold_o and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o incitation_n of_o a_o painter_n genius_n but_o this_o require_v a_o strong_a judgement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o judicious_a mere_a daub_v friend_n i_o hear_v you_o traveller_n talk_v of_o paint_v in_o fresco_n in_o distemper_n in_o oil_n in_o chiaro_n scuro_fw-la pray_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o those_o word_n traveller_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o way_n of_o paint_v their_o palace_n both_o within_o and_o without_o upon_o the_o bear_v wall_n and_o before_o oil_n paint_v come_v up_o most_o master_n wrought_v that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o masterly_a of_o all_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o wall_n new_o plaster_v and_o you_o must_v plaster_n no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o can_v do_v in_o a_o day_n the_o colour_n be_v to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o mortar_n and_o dry_a with_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v touch_v over_o again_o as_o all_o other_o way_n of_o paint_v may_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v paint_v in_o fresco._n friend_n this_o must_v require_v a_o very_a dexterous_a and_o quick_a hand_n traveller_n yes_o and_o a_o good_a judgement_n too_o for_o the_o colour_n will_v show_v otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v wet_a therefore_o
art_n which_o be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o posterity_n his_o particular_a talon_n lie_v in_o hide_a grace_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a take_v pleasingness_n which_o result_v from_o the_o whole_a value_v himself_o particular_o upon_o know_v when_o to_o give_v over_o work_v upon_o a_o picture_n protogenes_n be_v his_o contemporary_a and_o chief_a concurrent_a in_o the_o art_n he_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o work_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v apelles_n from_o home_n to_o go_v and_o see_v the_o author_n of_o they_o their_o first_o interview_n be_v remarkable_a and_o past_a in_o this_o manner_n apelles_n be_v land_a at_o rhodes_n go_v straight_o to_o protogenes_n his_o shop_n or_o painting-room_n where_o find_v none_o but_o a_o old_a woman_n and_o a_o board_n new_o prime_v and_o prepare_v for_o paint_v he_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n draw_v a_o line_n of_o admirable_a fineness_n of_o one_o colour_n and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n protogenes_n be_v come_v home_o the_o old_a woman_n show_v he_o the_o line_n which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v apelles_n his_o work_n and_o take_v his_o pencil_n draw_v another_o over_o that_o fine_a than_o apelles_n and_o of_o another_o colour_n tell_v the_o old_a woman_n that_o if_o the_o man_n come_v back_o that_o draw_v the_o first_o line_n she_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v the_o man_n he_o look_v for_o in_o a_o little_a time_n apelles_n come_v and_o see_v what_o protogenes_n have_v do_v take_v the_o pencil_n again_o and_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o three_o colour_n divide_v those_o two_o line_n so_o subtle_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o distinguishable_a and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n protogenes_n come_v home_o a_o little_a after_o and_o see_v what_o he_o have_v do_v confess_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o present_o run_v to_o find_v out_o apelles_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o own_o house_n this_o very_a piece_n with_o these_o three_o line_n and_o nothing_o else_o in_o it_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o long_o preserve_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n friend_n this_o be_v a_o true_a meeting_n of_o two_o great_a artist_n where_o skill_n and_o ingeniousness_n be_v equal_o eminent_a and_o not_o envy_n and_o ill_a manner_n as_o our_o artist_n show_v one_o another_o traveller_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o well_o breed_v and_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n apelles_n particular_o have_v his_o house_n always_o full_a of_o they_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v often_o to_o see_v he_o work_n and_o not_o disdain_v to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o his_o work_n and_o so_o persuade_v of_o their_o immortality_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o other_o painter_n to_o attempt_v the_o draw_v of_o his_o picture_n as_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o most_o skilful_a hand_n of_o his_o age_n how_o much_o he_o love_v apelles_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o present_a he_o make_v he_o for_o have_v by_o alexander_n command_n draw_v the_o naked_a picture_n of_o campaspe_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n and_o mistress_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o heart_n against_o such_o charm_n but_o fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o which_o alexander_n perceive_v very_o generous_o present_v he_o with_o the_o lady_n think_v a_o picture_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exchange_n for_o so_o great_a a_o beauty_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o apelles_n himself_o be_v of_o no_o ordinary_a merit_n since_o the_o lady_n go_v willing_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o live_v with_o he_o all_o his_o life_n in_o great_a felicity_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o famous_a piece_n of_o he_o call_v the_o venus_n dionaea_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o that_o lady_n friend_n i_o observe_v great_a painter_n have_v general_o either_o handsome_a wife_n or_o beautiful_a mistress_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extreme_o sensible_a to_o beauty_n traveller_n how_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o be_v such_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v of_o feature_n and_o proportion_n and_o have_v beside_o so_o strong_a a_o imagination_n as_o they_o must_v have_v to_o excel_v in_o their_o art_n and_o apelles_n do_v so_o strong_o take_v the_o idea_n of_o those_o he_o paint_v that_o physonomist_n and_o fortune-teller_n have_v often_o practise_v their_o art_n upon_o his_o picture_n with_o success_n foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o art_n he_o have_v a_o varnish_n the_o secret_a of_o which_o die_v with_o he_o by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o make_v his_o colour_n appear_v more_o lively_a but_o also_o preserve_v his_o piece_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o time_n friend_n what_o be_v his_o most_o famous_a work_n traveller_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n we_o must_v give_v the_o prize_n to_o that_o famous_a venus_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o consecrate_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n and_o which_o from_o her_o action_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n anadiomene_n and_o be_v extreme_o celebrate_v by_o their_o poet_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o time_n there_o be_v no_o painter_n find_v that_o will_v offer_v to_o mend_v it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o skill_n of_o apelles_n and_o the_o veneration_n that_o all_o artist_n have_v for_o his_o work_n friend_n be_v there_o many_o of_o they_o preserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n traveller_n a_o great_a many_o and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v have_v last_v to_o our_o day_n if_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o barbarity_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o ruin_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n of_o his_o do_v castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n triumph_v with_o the_o image_n of_o war_n tie_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o his_o chariot_n and_o these_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o forum_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v make_v many_o picture_n of_o alexander_n and_o other_o great_a man_n which_o be_v all_o preserve_v and_o value_v at_o a_o vast_a rate_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n friend_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n leave_v of_o protogenes_n do_n traveller_n very_o little_a except_o at_o athens_n where_o he_o paint_v the_o propyleum_fw-la or_o antiporch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n but_o his_o most_o famous_a piece_n be_v his_o jalyssus_n which_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v he_o spend_v seven_o year_n about_o it_o and_o colour_a it_o over_o four_o time_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n friend_n what_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o picture_n traveller_n there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_n about_o that_o in_o antiquity_n and_o since_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o therein_o be_v represent_v the_o city_n of_o jalyssus_n with_o its_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_n but_o that_o seem_v improbable_a because_o that_o cicero_n always_o compare_v the_o jalyssus_n of_o protogenes_n with_o the_o venus_n of_o apelles_n which_o will_v be_v very_o improper_a if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o town_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o hero_n jalyssus_n founder_n of_o the_o town_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n to_o apollo_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n be_v so_o admire_v that_o it_o save_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_a by_o demetrius_n who_o can_v have_v carry_v it_o if_o he_o will_v have_v fire_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o this_o picture_n be_v but_o be_v choose_v rather_o to_o raise_v the_o 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