or_o assign_v in_o london_n or_o thus_o pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n roger_n c._n in_o london_n to_o the_o order_n of_o mr._n benjamin_n l._n etc._n etc._n this_o bill_n must_v be_v send_v down_o to_o southampton_n to_o some_o friend_n there_o to_o present_v to_o mr._n william_n p._n to_o get_v accept_v but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n you_o may_v either_o protest_v at_o southampton_n for_o non-acceptance_n or_o else_o the_o friend_n there_o may_v return_v the_o bill_n with_o his_o answer_n of_o refusal_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o london_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o send_v he_o the_o bill_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o letter_n protest_v may_v be_v make_v at_o london_n for_o non-acceptance_n but_o now_o when_o this_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v then_o only_o endeavour_v to_o get_v payment_n at_o london_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o no_o order_n be_v give_v at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n roger_n c._n in_o london_n for_o payment_n or_o if_o a_o particular_a house_n be_v not_o express_v but_o only_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o london_n if_o you_o have_v not_o your_o money_n bring_v you_o within_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v cause_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o taker_n bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n and_o the_o acceptor_n bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o general_o in_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o party_n that_o draw_v or_o under_o write_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o taker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o i_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n or_o to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o acceptor_n or_o party_n that_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a for_o although_o as_o well_o the_o taker_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o also_o the_o acceptor_n be_v both_o bind_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o both_o equal_o liable_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o general_o both_o bind_v to_o one_o man_n i_o say_v general_o for_o if_o the_o deliverer_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a then_o indeed_o the_o drawer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o acceptor_n or_o if_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o he_o remit_v his_o own_o money_n by_o exchange_n payable_a to_o his_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n likewise_o both_o taker_n and_o acceptor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n but_o general_o in_o parcel_n remit_v and_o take_v up_o by_o exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n the_o taker_n be_v proper_o bind_v to_o one_o and_o the_o acceptor_n to_o another_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a until_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v so_o that_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n and_o protest_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o the_o drawer_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o deliverer_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o acceptor_n it_o must_v be_v make_v and_o prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a for_o the_o party_n happy_o that_o draw_v the_o bill_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a he_o be_v thereunto_o direct_v usual_o by_o the_o party_n that_o deliver_v he_o the_o value_n neither_o do_v the_o party_n which_o accept_v the_o bill_n take_v much_o cognizance_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n that_o draw_v the_o bill_n with_o who_o he_o correspond_v and_o of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o who_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o there_o be_v any_o assignment_n on_o bill_n negotiate_v always_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o value_n be_v direct_o bind_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o acceptor_n to_o the_o last_o assign_v better_a security_n if_o a_o merchant_n which_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v non-solvent_a or_o public_o report_v to_o be_v fail_v of_o his_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o do_v absent_v himself_o from_o the_o exchange_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o he_o accept_v be_v due_a you_o must_v then_o present_o upon_o such_o report_n cause_n demand_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o notary_n for_o better_a security_n and_o in_o fault_n thereof_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o want_n of_o better_a security_n and_o send_v away_o that_o protest_v by_o the_o very_a next_o post_n that_o so_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o by_o your_o friend_n which_o send_v you_o the_o bill_n he_o may_v procure_v security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n which_o draw_v the_o bill_n one_o string_n be_v crack_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o get_v another_o new_a one_o that_o so_o you_o may_v still_o have_v two_o string_n to_o your_o bow_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a if_o not_o pay_v you_o must_v then_o protest_v again_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o send_v away_o that_o protest_v also_o charge_n charge_n and_o the_o drawer_n or_o his_o surety_n must_v bear_v and_o pay_v as_o well_o principal_a as_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v port_n of_o letter_n cost_v of_o protest_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o per_fw-la rechange_v on_o he_o the_o price_n of_o rechange_v and_o brokerage_n protest_v in_o the_o day_n time_n if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o have_v occasion_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v on_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n either_o for_o non-acceptance_n better_a security_n or_o for_o want_n of_o payment_n always_o be_v sure_a to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o sun_n rise_v and_o sun_n set_v but_o tarry_v not_o until_o the_o last_o hour_n if_o you_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o when_o i_o say_v between_o sun_n and_o sun_n my_o meaning_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o time_n of_o commerce_n and_o public_a trade_n when_o and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o shop_n be_v general_o open_a for_o one_o swallow_n do_v not_o make_v a_o summer_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o summer_n time_n in_o london_n some_o man_n do_v open_a shop_n by_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o general_o not_o until_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o some_o do_v not_o shut_v up_o until_o nine_o or_o ten_o but_o general_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o again_o in_o winter_n haply_o some_o may_v open_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o shut_v up_o not_o until_o nine_o or_o ten_o whenas_o general_o they_o open_v about_o eight_o and_o shut_v up_o about_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o evening_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o merchant_n in_o trade_n and_o a_o protest_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o bill_n may_v prove_v to_o their_o great_a discredit_n notary_n a_o caveat_n for_o notary_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o no_o protest_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o season_n or_o at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n when_o man_n general_o cease_v to_o use_v public_a commerce_n and_o trade_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n of_o labour_n a_o time_n for_o devotion_n as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n of_o negotiation_n a_o time_n for_o private_a employment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o public_a concernment_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o a_o merchant_n to_o buy_v a_o parcel_n of_o taffeta_n will_v he_o not_o be_v ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o show_v of_o they_o at_o such_o a_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o desire_v i_o rather_o to_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o then_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o and_o in_o so_o answer_v i_o wherein_o do_v he_o deserve_v blame_v may_v not_o he_o for_o all_o that_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o good_a repute_n because_o he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o good_n at_o such_o a_o unseasonable_a hour_n can_v any_o
whilst_o he_o remain_v there_o and_o then_o have_v choose_v one_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o contract_v with_o her_o friend_n for_o her_o use_n for_o the_o say_a time_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n which_o do_v he_o bring_v she_o to_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n and_o she_o serve_v he_o willing_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n as_o both_o his_o slave_n and_o wife_n but_o then_o he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o keep_v not_o company_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n for_o so_o he_o may_v incur_v a_o great_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v expire_v he_o pay_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n the_o price_n agree_v for_o and_o depart_v quiet_o away_o and_o she_o return_v with_o credit_n to_o her_o friend_n be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v before_o and_o if_o afterward_o this_o maid_n chance_v to_o marry_v though_o with_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a stranger_n shall_v again_o return_v hither_o to_o trade_n he_o may_v again_o demand_v his_o wâ—man_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o resistance_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n and_o custom_n pegu._n coin_n current_a in_o pegu._n the_o coin_n current_n here_o and_o throughout_o all_o this_o coast_n be_v call_v gansa_n which_o be_v make_v of_o copper_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o the_o king_n but_o every_o man_n may_v stamp_v it_o that_o will_v and_o that_o be_v able_a because_o it_o have_v its_o just_a value_n in_o stuff_n and_o material_n there_o be_v much_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o discern_v by_o the_o broker_n teller_n of_o money_n who_o ready_o spy_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o not_o passable_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v take_v by_o any_o with_o this_o money_n gansa_n you_o may_v buy_v gold_n silver_n ruby_n drug_n spice_n and_o all_o commodity_n and_o no_o other_o money_n be_v current_a among_o they_o this_o gansa_n go_v by_o a_o weight_n call_v a_o biso_n and_o this_o name_n of_o bise_n go_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o therefore_o a_o bise_n of_o a_o gansa_n be_v account_v by_o stranger_n there_o trade_v ½_n â„ž_o 8_o â—_o or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_a and_o albeit_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o all_o other_o commodite_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v yet_o this_o bise_n never_o alter_v in_o value_n or_o estimation_n every_o bise_n make_v a_o hundred_o gansae_n of_o weight_n and_o so_o it_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o money_n be_v bisa_n martaven_n martaven_n in_o this_o country_n be_v also_o seat_v the_o town_n of_o martaven_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o the_o last_o of_o this_o coast_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a expert_a in_o make_v of_o hard_a waâ—_n which_o hence_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o india_n and_o into_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v also_o make_v those_o great_a earthen_n jar_n or_o vessel_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o keep_v water_n oil_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o aboard_o their_o ship_n in_o stead_n of_o cask_n barrel_n and_o such_o vessel_n and_o throughout_o all_o these_o country_n be_v call_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n maatavanas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o portugal_n benajos_n chap._n xcvi_o of_o siam_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o thereof_o of_o siam_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o siam_n i_o will_v comprehend_v the_o city_n of_o tenaserim_n a_o famous_a town_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n also_o pattana_n another_o city_n on_o this_o coast_n not_o far_o distan_a from_o siam_n itself_o be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o residence_n and_o hold_v a_o factory_a and_o last_o siam_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o as_o one_o upon_o who_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o dependency_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o trade_n this_o city_n then_o of_o siam_n some_o year_n past_a as_o appear_v by_o relation_n of_o that_o worthy_a merchant_n ralph_n fitch_n and_o other_o be_v the_o prime_n of_o all_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n but_o be_v for_o twenty_o one_o month_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o after_o four_o month_n march_v encompass_v it_o with_o a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n at_o length_n by_o mean_n of_o treason_n and_o not_o of_o strength_n gain_v it_o drive_v the_o king_n thereof_o to_o that_o desperation_n that_o he_o poison_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n pegu_n the_o fortune_n of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v obey_v several_a prince_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o sundry_a master_n according_a to_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o of_o this_o country_n which_o in_o one_o age_n be_v see_v here_o so_o diverse_o to_o alter_v into_o sundry_a shape_n for_o a_o petty_a king_n which_o now_o command_v one_o only_a town_n or_o province_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a emperor_n over_o several_a kingdom_n and_o peradventure_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o now_o command_v so_o many_o several_a nation_n within_o few_o year_n after_o be_v glad_a to_o rule_v over_o a_o small_a province_n city_n or_o island_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n have_v of_o late_a year_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a suffer_v calamity_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n not_o only_o hence_o to_o couchin-china_n macau_n cantor_n malacca_n cambaia_n and_o the_o island_n summatra_n borneo_n banda_n and_o other_o by_o sea_n but_o also_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o inland_n trade_n thereof_o partly_o to_o martavan_n tenaserim_n and_o other_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o same_o land_n but_o as_o seat_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o and_o as_o enjoy_v thereby_o the_o commodity_n of_o another_o sea_n but_o the_o same_o be_v find_v proper_a for_o trade_n by_o its_o own_o commodious_a situation_n menan_n river_n menan_n be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n menan_n which_o run_v hither_o through_o or_o rather_o thwart_v india_n arise_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o chiama_n as_o they_o term_v it_o at_o least_o 22_o degree_n from_o this_o city_n where_o it_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v here_o find_v about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n so_o to_o over-swell_a his_o bank_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o earth_n for_o 120_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o retire_v themselves_o during_o this_o inundation_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o house_n so_o purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o water_n every_o house_n then_o have_v a_o boat_n or_o frigate_n belong_v thereto_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o converse_v together_o and_o traffic_v as_o on_o dry_a shore_n till_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o her_o wont_a channel_n again_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n as_o indeed_o of_o all_o these_o region_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n merchant_n who_o give_v the_o english_a admittance_n to_o trade_n and_o residence_n here_o about_o 1612_o upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v also_o a_o fair_a house_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o warehouse_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o merchandise_n where_o since_o for_o some_o year_n they_o have_v continue_v but_o of_o late_a year_n have_v leave_v it_o off_o and_o discontinue_v upon_o the_o little_a benefit_n this_o scale_n and_o country_n afford_v they_o pattana_n commodity_n of_o siam_n and_o pattana_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o city_n and_o coast_n be_v cotton_n linen_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o that_o excellent_a wine_n or_o distil_a liquor_n call_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nipe_n make_v of_o cocos_fw-la or_o india_n nut_n and_o hence_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o the_o adjoin_a region_n here_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o benjamin_n and_o of_o lac_n wherewith_o the_o hard_a wax_n be_v make_v that_o be_v bring_v hence_o into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o that_o costly_a wood_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n palo_n dangula_fw-la and_o calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n
3._o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o taker_n direct_v the_o bill_n to_o his_o friend_n or_o servant_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o now_o this_o way_n of_o exchange_n be_v very_o useful_a according_a as_o occasion_n may_v be_v for_o suppose_v i_o be_v to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o plymouth_n there_o to_o employ_v some_o money_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o some_o coromodity_n i_o deliver_v my_o money_n here_o in_o london_n to_o some_o body_n who_o give_v i_o his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n on_o his_o friend_n factor_n or_o servant_n at_o plymouth_n payable_a to_o myself_o so_o i_o carry_v the_o bill_n along_o with_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o money_n myself_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o at_o plymouth_n another_o way_n wherein_o only_o three_o person_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n namely_o first_o the_o drawer_n second_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v three_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a 1._o the_o drawer_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v do_v make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n himself_o confess_v the_o value_n receive_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 2._o charge_v it_o on_o his_o friend_n or_o factor_n 3._o payable_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o way_n more_o wherein_o money_n may_v be_v remit_v by_o exchange_n only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o three_o person_n 1._o the_o taker_n 2._o the_o deliverer_n 3._o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v at_o dartmouth_n or_o exon_n and_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o london_n i_o will_v take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n at_o dartmouth_n or_o exon_n and_o subscribe_v bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o confess_v the_o value_n receive_v of_o the_o deliverer_n direct_v or_o draw_v on_o myself_o payable_a to_o who_o the_o deliverer_n shall_v appoint_v in_o london_n two_o person_n to_o make_v a_o exchange_n likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o money_n may_v be_v do_v by_o exchange_n between_o two_o person_n first_o the_o drawer_n and_o second_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o drawer_n he_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n for_o the_o value_n in_o himself_o and_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o party_n that_o owe_v he_o money_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o exchange_n by_o which_o bill_n when_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o he_o become_v debtor_n to_o the_o drawer_n and_o he_o before_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a do_v negotiate_v the_o parcel_n with_o another_o man_n and_o so_o draw_v in_o the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v and_o make_v only_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o bill_n payable_a to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n the_o usefulness_n of_o frame_v bill_n of_o exchange_n after_o these_o several_a form_n beforementioned_a will_v be_v find_v out_o according_a as_o each_o man_n occasion_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o exchange_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v fierce_a a_o merchant_n but_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o one_o way_n or_o other_o do_v either_o receive_v or_o pay_v money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n all_o these_o manner_n of_o exchange_n beforementioned_a be_v term_v real_a exchange_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n real_o do_v and_o the_o money_n real_o exchange_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v other_o exchange_n of_o money_n so_o call_v but_o improper_o as_o dry_v exchange_n feign_a or_o imaginary_a exchange_n small_a or_o petty_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n dry_v exchange_n be_v when_o i_o have_v occasion_n for_o monies_n desire_v a_o banker_n to_o lend_v i_o 100_o l._n at_o interest_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o banker_n unwilling_a to_o deliver_v at_o interest_n offer_v i_o 100_o l._n by_o exchange_n for_o amsterdam_n whereunto_o i_o agree_v but_o not_o have_v any_o correspondence_n there_o the_o banker_n bid_v i_o make_v my_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o so_o much_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n at_o amsterdam_n by_o any_o imaginary_a body_n at_o the_o price_n the_o exchange_n shall_v there_o go_v at_o which_o i_o do_v the_o time_n be_v run_v out_o come_v a_o protest_v from_o amsterdam_n for_o nonpayment_n with_o their_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o london_n all_o which_o with_o cost_v i_o must_v repay_v he_o here_o in_o london_n for_o the_o money_n he_o lend_v i_o feign_a exchange_n feign_a exchange_n be_v when_o i_o owe_v a_o banker_n monies_n and_o have_v none_o at_o present_a to_o pay_v i_o desire_v time_n the_o banker_n grant_v it_o i_o but_o i_o be_o to_o pay_v he_o his_o money_n by_o exchange_n at_o the_o time_n at_o roven_n yet_o we_o be_v agree_v between_o ourselves_o that_o if_o i_o pay_v it_o he_o here_o in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n than_o i_o be_o free_a otherwise_o i_o be_o bind_v as_o above_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o banker_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n at_o roven_n that_o against_o such_o a_o time_n he_o send_v he_o from_o thence_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n feign_v that_o he_o owe_v it_o he_o there_o after_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v come_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o roven_n to_o pay_v here_o so_o much_o as_o he_o owe_v there_o with_o the_o rechange_v all_o which_o the_o banker_n put_v to_o my_o account_n and_o per_fw-la our_o agreement_n will_v force_v i_o to_o pay_v in_o case_n i_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o here_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o petty_a exchange_n petty_a exchange_n be_v the_o change_a of_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n for_o another_o as_o to_o exchange_v 20_o s._n in_o silver_n for_o 21_o s._n in_o brass_n or_o copper_n farthing_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o three_o last-mentioned_a kind_n of_o exchange_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a as_o the_o real_a exchange_n nor_o as_o i_o conceive_v much_o practise_v in_o these_o part_n pair_n pair_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v to_o equalise_v match_n or_o make_v even_o the_o money_n of_o exchange_n from_o one_o place_n with_o that_o of_o another_o when_o i_o take_v up_o so_o much_o money_n per_fw-la exchange_n in_o one_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n in_o another_o place_n without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n currant_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o what_o the_o money_n be_v worth_a and_o do_v current_o pass_v for_o in_o each_o place_n according_a whereunto_o be_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o profit_n and_o loss_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v make_v in_o whatever_o parcel_n of_o money_n draw_v or_o remit_v by_o exchange_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o deliver_v money_n at_o pair_n when_o there_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o town_n just_a so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n in_o another_o town_n as_o when_o i_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n 100_o l._n sterling_a at_o york_n to_o receive_v 100_o l._n sterling_a at_o london_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n for_o what_o part_v the_o exchange_n be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n of_o monies_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o be_v usual_o make_v from_o and_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n in_o each_o place_n or_o country_n where_o commerce_n and_o trade_n be_v hold_v between_o merchant_n in_o exchange_n of_o monies_n and_o the_o trade_n cease_v at_o any_o town_n the_o price_n currant_n for_o exchange_n for_o that_o town_n cease_v with_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o company_n at_o delft_n then_o there_o be_v a_o price_n currant_n of_o exchange_n from_o london_n to_o delft_n but_o the_o company_n remove_v from_o delft_n to_o rotterdam_n where_o they_o be_v at_o present_a there_o be_v now_o no_o price_n currant_n of_o exchange_n from_o london_n to_o delft_n but_o from_o london_n to_o rotterdam_n upon_o what_o the_o exchange_n be_v value_v now_o most_o country_n use_v several_a kind_n of_o money_n different_a in_o value_n one_o from_o another_o the_o exchange_n be_v value_v or_o rate_v upon_o some_o one_o certain_a most_o considerable_a species_n or_o sort_n of_o money_n for_o each_o country_n or_o town_n as_o follow_v the_o exchange_n of_o monies_n from_o london_n to_o antwerp_n amsterdam_n middleborough_n lisle_n and_o rotterdam_n be_v usual_o account_v and_o value_v on_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20_o s._n english_a money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o pay_v after_o the_o
verbatim_o in_o a_o book_n before_o you_o send_v or_o deliver_v they_o out_o to_o the_o several_a party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v be_v very_o useful_a thereby_o to_o remember_v where_o and_o to_o who_o you_o be_v to_o call_v for_o your_o bill_n again_o and_o to_o see_v what_o bill_n you_o want_v which_o you_o have_v deliver_v out_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o otherwise_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o forget_v when_o the_o bill_n be_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o so_o be_v put_v to_o a_o nonplus_n when_o you_o be_v to_o return_v your_o friend_n a_o answer_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o bill_n which_o he_o send_v you_o to_o get_v accept_v especial_o if_o you_o have_v many_o bill_n send_v you_o at_o one_o time_n it_o happen_v once_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o merchant_n have_v 7_o or_o 8_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o one_o time_n send_v he_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o he_o according_o do_v deliver_v they_o out_o to_o the_o several_a party_n on_o who_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v his_o friend_n a_o answer_n and_o return_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o he_o do_v miss_v one_o of_o they_o and_o can_v not_o in_o a_o good_a while_n remember_v with_o who_o he_o leave_v it_o or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v accept_v because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v any_o particular_a notice_n thereof_o which_o put_v he_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o recollect_v himself_o and_o to_o study_v where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o letter_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n until_o that_o instant_n and_o at_o length_n he_o do_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o miss_v bill_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o send_v to_o he_o and_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v but_o before_o he_o can_v remember_v the_o party_n he_o be_v in_o much_o perplexity_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v copy_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o a_o breviate_v or_o note_v of_o the_o place_n date_n sum_n time_n of_o payment_n drawer_n and_o party_n to_o who_o direct_v such_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v make_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o direction_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o dutch_n usual_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o english_a in_o their_o outland_n bill_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n writâ—_n after_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o french_a do_v ordinary_o write_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n beneath_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o write_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o our_o english_a inland_a bill_n than_o on_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n as_o italian_n and_o dutch_n do_v use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o paper_n be_v but_o little_a on_o which_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v usual_o make_v if_o the_o direction_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n there_o remain_v small_a place_n to_o write_v assignment_n upon_o and_o a_o receipt_n for_o the_o money_n when_o pay_v whereas_o if_o the_o direction_n be_v write_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n all_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v serve_v to_o write_v the_o assignment_n which_o many_o time_n especial_o in_o outland_n bill_n be_v three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o receipt_n for_o the_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o spare_a place_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bill_n serve_v only_o to_o write_v the_o acceptance_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v there_o be_v some_o which_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bill_n make_v payable_a unto_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o get_v it_o accept_v or_o to_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o bill_n by_o he_o and_o never_o present_v it_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v until_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a and_o that_o it_o rest_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o arbitrator_n whether_o he_o please_v to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n here_o in_o england_n if_o i_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n send_v unto_o i_o i_o ought_v forthwith_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o convement_o i_o can_v to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o leave_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v that_o so_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o order_v his_o business_n according_o true_a will_v they_o say_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o another_o man_n account_n and_o i_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v be_o but_o as_o a_o factor_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o value_n than_o indeed_o i_o be_o to_o use_v my_o diligence_n to_o get_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o but_o as_o a_o servant_n for_o another_o man_n and_o reason_n teach_v that_o i_o must_v follow_v his_o order_n and_o use_v all_o lawful_a endeavour_n for_o his_o security_n but_o what_o if_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n be_v my_o own_o money_n and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v my_o factor_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o i_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o upon_o refusal_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o keep_v the_o bill_n by_o i_o and_o never_o present_v it_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v until_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o then_o go_v and_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v protest_v only_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o upon_o that_o protest_v recover_v upon_o the_o drawer_n as_o well_o as_o if_o i_o have_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o send_v it_o back_o to_o my_o factor_n or_o servant_n true_o in_o this_o case_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrary_a in_o i_o to_o get_v acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n because_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deliver_v be_v my_o own_o money_n and_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v but_o as_o another_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o business_n a_o little_a further_o neither_o in_o this_o case_n will_v it_o be_v find_v arbitrary_a in_o i_o to_o endeavour_v acceptance_n or_o not_o for_o admit_v the_o money_n remit_v be_v my_o own_o yet_o must_v i_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n i_o can_v receive_v my_o money_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v before_o it_o be_v due_a neither_o can_v i_o without_o discharge_v the_o drawer_n contract_n with_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bill_n so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v my_o own_o money_n which_o be_v remit_v yet_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o i_o must_v not_o prejudice_v neither_o the_o drawer_n nor_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v nor_o i_o own_o servant_n or_o factor_n the_o deliverer_n now_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v at_o double_a usance_n and_o i_o keep_v it_o by_o i_o without_o present_v it_o until_o it_o fall_v due_a the_o drawer_n in_o all_o that_o while_n not_o have_v any_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v accept_v or_o not_o may_v suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v may_v suffer_v in_o his_o credit_n or_o esteem_v with_o the_o drawer_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o so_o whether_o probable_o it_o will_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o deliverer_n though_o only_o a_o factor_n or_o
draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v i_o mean_v the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v must_v demand_v payment_n thereof_o according_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o a_o second_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o he_o may_v in_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v but_o keep_v the_o bill_n by_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o which_o it_o be_v accept_v or_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v accept_v at_o unless_o he_o have_v express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o party_n which_o do_v remit_v the_o money_n who_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o follow_v receive_v part_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v to_o pay_v but_o part_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v or_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o due_a form_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n but_o when_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a the_o whole_a sum_n be_v not_o present_o pay_v than_o you_o may_v receive_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v then_o be_v pay_v thereupon_o and_o you_o may_v likewise_o make_v a_o receipt_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o you_o have_v receive_v in_o part_n of_o payment_n thereof_o but_o you_o must_v present_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o remain_a sum_n according_a as_o be_v already_o here_o before_o declare_v and_o the_o receive_a part_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o bill_n do_v no_o way_n weaken_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o make_n protest_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o remainder_n or_o any_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o recovery_n thereof_o either_o against_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptor_n but_o it_o rather_o strengthen_v the_o same_o for_o there_o will_v be_v less_o behind_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a debt_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v part_n thereof_o already_o pay_v bill_n accept_v by_o another_o man_n moreover_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v on_o john_n a._n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o or_o if_o john_n a._n be_v out_o of_o town_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o legal_a order_n for_o acceptance_n thereof_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v in_o due_a form_n and_o that_o william_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o the_o drawer_n will_v accept_v the_o bill_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n by_o john_n a._n and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o william_n c._n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n for_o otherwise_o the_o drawer_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o bill_n on_o william_n c._n but_o on_o john_n a._n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o use_v towards_o john_n a._n and_o by_o protest_v legal_o to_o prove_v his_o want_n of_o acceptance_n or_o else_o order_n and_o commission_n be_v break_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o have_v the_o acceptance_n of_o john_n a._n or_o his_o refusal_n for_o not_o have_v give_v order_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v the_o bill_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v get_v accept_v for_o you_o ought_v to_o respect_v your_o friend_n good_a as_o your_o own_o how_o to_o reckon_v the_o time_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n except_o in_o leap-year_n which_o will_v be_v then_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n payable_a in_o london_n at_o double_a usance_n will_v be_v due_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n old_a stile_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n as_o some_o do_v erroneous_o imagine_v who_o will_v deduct_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o new_a stile_n to_o old_a stile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o double_a usance_n and_o so_o they_o will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o of_o may_n new_a stile_n and_o then_o go_v backward_o ten_o day_n when_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v go_v forward_o from_o the_o date_n of_o old_a stile_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o reckon_v the_o double_a usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n thus_o a_o bill_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o twentienth_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n be_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n even_o to_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n to_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n be_v one_o usance_n and_o from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n to_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o april_n there_o be_v another_o usance_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n such_o a_o bill_n will_v be_v due_a the_o last_o of_o may_n in_o london_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o may_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v because_o february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v date_v the_o eight_o of_o january_n in_o roven_n payable_a at_o double_a usance_n in_o london_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n and_o if_o from_o that_o date_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o march_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o almanac_n or_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o you_o must_v always_o count_v your_o usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o i_o have_v make_v evident_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v concern_v usance_n and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o drawer_n have_v write_v the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n both_o together_o in_o the_o date_n of_o their_o bill_n one_o above_o another_o thus_o amsterdam_n adj_fw-la 3_o 13_o february_n 1654._o 55_o for_o 200_o l._n sterl_n middleborough_n adj_fw-la â—_o march_v 1654._o 55_o for_o 150_o l._n sterl_n adj._n 27_o march_v 1655._o 6_o april_n 1655._o in_o genova_n dolâ—…_n 245_o at_o 57_o d._n l_o 58-3-9_a d_o sterl_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o commendable_a in_o those_o that_o do_v so_o write_v thereby_o to_o make_v thing_n evident_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o to_o avoid_v any_o further_a dispute_v thereupon_o although_o in_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n where_o the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n be_v not_o positive_o express_v yet_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o particular_o set_v down_o for_o if_o you_o have_v the_o date_n in_o new_a stile_n you_o may_v soon_o see_v what_o date_n it_o be_v in_o old_a stile_n and_o i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o make_v this_o out_o to_o every_o man_n understanding_n because_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o many_o man_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o their_o own_o case_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v bias_v and_o judge_v amiss_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v herein_o so_o clear_o evidence_v the_o truth_n and_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v but_o convince_v those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n except_o they_o be_v wilful_o blind_a and_o then_o none_o so_o blind_a or_o that_o they_o can_v give_v i_o any_o better_a reason_n for_o their_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v submit_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v notorious_o know_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o which_o be_v make_v payable_a at_o usance_n must_v bereckon_v direct_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a stile_n and_o payable_a in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o write_v old_a stile_n the_o date_n must_v first_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o then_o count_v forward_o and_o you_o can_v mistake_v half_a usance_n half_a usance_n be_v always_o reckon_v fifteen_o day_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n neither_o more_o
therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o sell_v ought_v not_o i_o rather_o to_o be_v blame_v to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n i_o can_v say_v much_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o as_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o give_v advantage_n to_o any_o ill_n affect_v to_o forbear_v payment_n of_o money_n due_a by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whensoever_o the_o same_o be_v just_o and_o right_o demand_v so_o i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v a_o protest_n to_o be_v legal_o make_v at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n or_o at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n you_o can_v err_v in_o cause_v protest_v to_o be_v make_v if_o occasion_n be_v on_o a_o work_a day_n before_o noon_n or_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o time_n that_o man_n do_v general_o use_v and_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o trade_n as_o well_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o good_n as_o in_o pay_v and_o receive_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o protest_v nota._n nota._n i_o will_v advise_v every_o one_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n to_o play_v above_o board_n and_o to_o let_v their_o protest_n be_v make_v at_o convenient_a time_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v for_o you_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o protest_v until_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a but_o you_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n use_v in_o england_n to_o protest_v within_o the_o three_o day_n and_o before_o the_o last_o hour_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v general_o take_v at_o sun_n set_v or_o thereabouts_o wherefore_o you_o may_v as_o well_o protest_v in_o the_o forenoon_n as_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o as_o well_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a you_o do_v not_o prejudice_v yourself_o in_o tarry_v beyond_o your_o time_n before_o you_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o your_o bill_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o three_o day_n protest_v return_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o want_v of_o better_a security_n when_o any_o protest_n be_v return_v unto_o you_o for_o want_v of_o acceptance_n or_o for_o want_n of_o better_a security_n upon_o receipt_n thereof_o you_o must_v present_o repair_v with_o the_o protest_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o you_o deliver_v your_o money_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v either_o the_o drawer_n or_o indorse_o and_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o protest_v he_o must_v give_v you_o good_a security_n to_o your_o content_n for_o the_o money_n so_o take_v up_o by_o exchange_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o same_o with_o rechange_v and_o cost_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n by_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a custom_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o drawer_n or_o indorse_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n must_v procure_v a_o able_a man_n some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o underwrite_v the_o protest_n which_o be_v come_v for_o not_o acceptance_n or_o for_o want_n of_o better_a security_n use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n i_o here_o under-written_a do_v bind_v myself_o as_o principal_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereupon_o this_o protest_n be_v make_v london_n this_o nine_o of_o february_n 1654._o john_n g._n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n return_v but_o if_o a_o protest_v be_v return_v for_o want_v of_o payment_n and_o if_o you_o have_v have_v security_n already_o give_v you_o on_o the_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n or_o for_o want_n of_o better_a security_n then_o upon_o receipt_n of_o your_o protest_n for_o nonpayment_n you_o may_v only_o acquaint_v the_o drawer_n or_o party_n that_o take_v up_o the_o money_n therewith_o and_o tarry_v out_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o time_n at_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n it_o fall_v due_a before_o you_o demand_v your_o principal_a money_n with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n that_o draw_v the_o bill_n or_o of_o his_o surety_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o acceptor_n not_o fail_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o protest_v make_v till_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o then_o there_o come_v a_o protest_n for_o want_v of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v take_v security_n upon_o that_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n as_o be_v direct_v here_o before_o upon_o the_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n except_o the_o drawer_n do_v present_o pay_v down_o the_o money_n and_o interest_n and_o charge_n accrue_v from_o the_o day_n it_o fall_v due_a until_o that_o very_a day_n of_o show_v he_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o you_o do_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o otherwise_o in_o case_n a_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n and_o the_o protest_v exhibit_v to_o the_o drawer_n he_o may_v give_v security_n as_o before_o keep_v the_o money_n until_o so_o much_o time_n more_o be_v elapse_v as_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o before_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v payment_n as_o now_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v date_v in_o amsterdam_n the_o nine_o of_o february_n and_o payable_a at_o usance_n in_o london_n and_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n the_o drawer_n may_v claim_v the_o like_a time_n of_o usance_n for_o repayment_n thereof_o as_o above_o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o month_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o london_n so_o likewise_o there_o must_v be_v another_o month_n for_o re-exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o london_n back_o again_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v it_o will_v be_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n before_o you_o can_v have_v your_o money_n with_o the_o re-exchange_n thereof_o and_o charge_n at_o amsterdam_n but_o if_o the_o drawer_n will_v keep_v the_o money_n out_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o give_v security_n upon_o the_o protest_v than_o the_o deliverer_n may_v present_o take_v a_o course_n in_o law_n against_o he_o and_o he_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o repay_v the_o same_o with_o cost_n and_o considerable_a damage_n keep_v the_o accept_a bill_n but_o return_v the_o non-accepted_n when_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n i_o will_v advise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o accept_a bill_n in_o your_o own_o custody_n except_o you_o have_v express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n will_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o drawer_n and_o then_o withal_o if_o the_o first_o bill_n be_v accept_v the_o second_o bill_n will_v serve_v against_o the_o drawer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o accept_a bill_n but_o here_o in_o england_n you_o can_v take_v course_n in_o law_n and_o expect_v a_o good_a issue_n in_o your_o suit_n against_o the_o acceptor_n without_o the_o original_n accept_v bill_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o accept_a bill_n by_o you_o and_o send_v your_o friend_n the_o other_o bill_n if_o you_o have_v it_o with_o the_o protest_v he_o can_v sufficient_o thereby_o claim_v his_o money_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o value_n and_o likewise_o you_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o it_o be_v a_o outland_o bill_n may_v implead_v the_o acceptor_n upon_o the_o accept_a bill_n and_o if_o the_o drawer_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v in_o the_o accept_a bill_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o before_o he_o repay_v the_o money_n it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o send_v the_o accept_a bill_n when_o it_o be_v so_o desire_v but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o accept_a bill_n with_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n for_o fear_v it_o miscarry_v nor_o to_o part_v with_o the_o accept_a bill_n without_o special_a order_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v never_o accept_v and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o send_v back_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n both_o together_o for_o you_o have_v do_v your_o whole_a diligence_n needful_a concern_v that_o bill_n and_o it_o will_v rest_v whole_o upon_o the_o deliverer_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n and_o to_o procure_v payment_n thereof_o from_o he_o as_o be_v fit_v bill_n
of_o exchange_n lose_v leave_v to_o be_v accept_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o man_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o happen_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n or_o that_o it_o be_v mis-delivered_a that_o be_v to_o say_v deliver_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o a_o wrong_a party_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n which_o leave_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v can_v have_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n redeliver_v to_o he_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o lose_v the_o bill_n namely_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o through_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v mis-delivered_a if_o he_o intend_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o must_v give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n i_o say_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o second_o bill_n if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n within_o the_o time_n or_o else_o in_o default_n thereof_o he_o must_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v my_o specialty_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a to_o i_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v equivalent_a thereunto_o but_o in_o case_n the_o party_n that_o thus_o lose_v the_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v such_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v than_o he_o who_o present_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v or_o that_o leave_v the_o bill_n with_o he_o must_v present_o cause_n protest_v thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n and_o must_v send_v the_o protest_v away_o by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o note_n nor_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o must_v cause_v a_o second_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v it_o away_o as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o note_n make_v and_o at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n thereof_o the_o second_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o hand_n you_o must_v go_v receive_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n you_o must_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o note_n for_o nonpayment_n as_o if_o you_o have_v the_o accept_a bill_n or_o that_o the_o second_o bill_n be_v come_v to_o hand_n but_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n bill_n endorse_v in_o blank_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o one_o within-land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o he_o subscribe_v only_o his_o name_n on_o the_o backsidet_fw-la hereof_o leave_v a_o empty_a place_n above_o his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o send_v it_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o money_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o may_v either_o receive_v the_o money_n himself_o or_o send_v his_o man_n for_o it_o if_o he_o go_v himself_o he_o may_v either_o write_v a_o assignment_n in_o the_o empty_a place_n above_o the_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o so_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o himself_o and_o then_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o money_n he_o must_v make_v a_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o underneath_o the_o assignment_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o ordinary_a manner_n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v or_o else_o he_o may_v forbear_v make_v a_o assignment_n in_o the_o empty_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o instead_o thereof_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o empty_a place_n above_o the_o name_n make_v a_o receipt_n as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o that_o set_v his_o name_n thereunto_o in_o blank_a and_o if_o he_o send_v his_o man_n with_o the_o bill_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o man_n may_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n either_o deliver_v up_o the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v without_o write_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o or_o else_o he_o may_v as_o before_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o a_o assignment_n payable_a to_o his_o master_n and_o then_o make_v a_o receipt_n underneath_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v in_o full_a of_o that_o bill_n for_o his_o master_n use_n govern_v himself_o therein_o according_a as_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v pay_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v direct_v for_o either_o way_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n use_v in_o england_n accept_v for_o account_n of_o drawer_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v subscribe_v or_o draw_v by_o abraham_n f._n on_o benjamin_n g._n for_o the_o account_n of_o charles_n h._n and_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o benjamin_n g._n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v will_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n for_o account_n of_o charles_n h._n as_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o will_v willing_o accept_v it_o for_o the_o account_n of_o abraham_n f._n be_v a_o special_a friend_n to_o benjamin_n g._n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o so_o this_o benjamin_n g._n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o go_v back_o by_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o accept_v it_o for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n benjamin_n g._n may_v so_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o before_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n he_o must_v personal_o appear_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o declare_v before_o he_o such_o his_o intent_n and_o the_o notary_n must_v make_v a_o act_n thereof_o in_o due_a form_n to_o be_v send_v away_o by_o benjamin_n g._n to_o abraham_n f_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v speedy_a advice_n thereof_o and_o the_o act_n be_v enter_v than_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o must_v cause_v a_o like_a act_n to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n before_o he_o pay_v the_o bill_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n but_o not_o for_o account_v of_o charles_n h._n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o benjamin_n g._n give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n although_o he_o do_v it_o for_o another_o account_n than_o for_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o merchant_n general_o observe_v abraham_n f._n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a again_o unto_o benjamin_n g._n with_o exchange_n re-exchange_n and_o cost_v but_o benjamin_n g._n must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v such_o his_o declaration_n before_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o any_o way_n engage_v or_o oblige_v himself_o thereunto_o for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v first_o accept_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o and_o charge_v it_o for_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n at_o the_o acceptor_n pleasure_n the_o drawer_n abraham_n f._n might_n be_v much_o prejudice_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o charles_n h._n by_o who_o order_n it_o may_v be_v and_o for_o who_o account_n abraham_n f._n draw_v the_o same_o bill_n bill_n pay_v upon_o protest_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o here_o in_o london_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o have_v not_o money_n ready_a to_o make_v present_a payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o thereupon_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o another_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o drawer_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v appear_v and_o declare_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n upon_o protest_n and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o be_v
make_v thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o the_o receipt_n which_o he_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v be_v make_v and_o write_v under_o the_o protest_v and_o act_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o original_n accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o divers_a reason_n which_o i_o can_v give_v but_o especial_o i_o approve_v of_o a_o receipt_n upon_o the_o protest_v and_o not_o on_o the_o bill_n that_o so_o thereby_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v the_o bill_n free_a as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o those_o who_o it_o particular_o do_v concern_v only_a if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v subscribe_v his_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o a_o blank_a and_o let_v the_o protest_v and_o act_n be_v send_v and_o return_v to_o the_o party_n for_o who_o account_n he_o do_v honour_v the_o bill_n but_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o accept_a bill_n by_o he_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o acceptor_n bill_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o due_a if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o usance_n double_a usance_n thirty_o day_n sight_n or_o at_o any_o long_a or_o short_a time_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a shall_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o money_n present_o pay_v he_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n before_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebate_v for_o the_o time_n or_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v direct_v have_v some_o money_n by_o he_o and_o willing_a to_o make_v some_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n present_o before_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v expire_v in_o case_n he_o will_v discount_n for_o it_o or_o allow_v he_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o time_n the_o party_n who_o shall_v so_o pay_v money_n upon_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o it_o be_v due_a run_v in_o some_o danger_n in_o not_o observe_v order_n indeed_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o who_o do_v receive_v the_o same_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o by_o receive_v the_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a but_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o so_o pay_v it_o for_o if_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_v which_o be_v remit_v be_v real_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n which_o deliver_v the_o same_o by_o exchange_n to_o the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o factor_n servant_n agent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o deliverer_n only_a to_o and_o for_o the_o deliverer_n use_n and_o if_o before_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a the_o deliverer_n do_v send_v his_o countermand_n as_o he_o may_v do_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o such_o his_o factor_n servant_n agent_n or_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o to_o some_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o this_o case_n he_o on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v aught_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o that_o countermand_n to_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o so_o appoint_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o his_o power_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o carry_v any_o long_o for_o it_o neither_o can_v that_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v warrantable_o shorten_v the_o time_n limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a for_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v between_o the_o deliverer_n and_o the_o taker_n and_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v thereunto_o and_o although_o this_o case_n of_o countermand_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o common_o happen_v yet_o it_o may_v happen_v and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o who_o can_v certain_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o same_o will_v not_o befall_v he_o in_o his_o payment_n of_o monies_n on_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o it_o be_v due_a for_o my_o part_n the_o advice_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v herein_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o he_o that_o part_n with_o his_o money_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o so_o may_v be_v warrantable_o discharge_v but_o that_o he_o can_v well_o be_v in_o break_v order_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v never_o advise_v any_o to_o pay_v money_n on_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o they_o be_v due_a second_o bill_n with_o a_o assignment_n if_o a_o second_o unaccept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v to_o you_o from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a with_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o order_v the_o payment_n to_o make_v to_o yourself_o for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o your_o friend_n or_o factor_n present_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o you_o must_v present_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v unless_o you_o have_v the_o first_o bill_n already_o accept_v if_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o second_o bill_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n to_o another_o man_n unknown_a or_o that_o he_o can_v name_v unto_o you_o or_o if_o you_o can_v be_v actual_o possess_v of_o that_o first_o accept_v bill_n you_o ought_v upon_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n of_o that_o second_o bill_n that_o so_o upon_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o your_o friend_n or_o factor_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o you_o at_o the_o time_n or_o at_o leastwise_o protest_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o your_o second_o bill_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o you_o till_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n and_o the_o same_o be_v in_o your_o custody_n for_o though_o as_o well_o the_o subscribe_v or_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o the_o party_n who_o underwrite_v the_o assignment_n confess_v the_o value_n receive_v and_o likewise_o the_o acceptor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v all_o of_o they_o liable_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o immediate_o bind_v either_o to_o the_o deliverer_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a but_o each_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o do_v more_o immediate_o correspond_v as_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o before_o declare_v party_n dead_a which_o accept_v if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o happen_v to_o die_v before_o your_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o payment_n demand_v the_o money_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n at_o his_o mortuary_n house_n or_o last_o dwellinghouse_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n or_o delay_n of_o payment_n you_o must_v protest_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v be_v live_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n party_n dead_a to_o who_o payable_a if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v due_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v not_o yet_o prove_v the_o will_n nor_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v demand_v of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o just_a time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o you_o offer_v security_n to_o save_v harmless_a against_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v