spirit_n as_o you_o be_v till_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v able_a next_o year_n to_o produce_v you_o more_o abundant_a example_n of_o god_n wonderful_a power_n and_o bounty_n that_o offer_v and_o man_n ingratitude_n that_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v such_o honest_a mean_n of_o the_o true_a and_o most_o just_o get_v humane_a wealth_n honour_n and_o happiness_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o obli-friend_n and_o servant_n c._n d._n september_n 26._o 1650._o a_o conjectural_a essay_n upon_o the_o foregoing_a secret_n of_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n my_o dear_a friend_n be_v the_o other_o day_n among_o a_o knot_n of_o great_a husband_n and_o tell_v story_n of_o such_o like_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n i_o remember_v something_o that_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a concern_v a_o very_a fortunate_a attempt_n in_o husbandry_n make_v heretofore_o by_o sir_n john_n culpepper_n who_o they_o commend_v at_o least_o for_o a_o man_n very_o sagacious_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o it_o seem_v sow_v a_o round_a parcel_n of_o wheat_n about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o turn_v in_o sheep_n afterward_o to_o eat_v it_o until_o about_o all-haâ—ontide_a keep_v it_o very_o low_a till_o the_o cold_a and_o winter_n begin_v to_o come_v and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o it_o he_o gain_v so_o goodly_a and_o admirable_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n the_o next_o year_n that_o kent_n scarce_o ever_o see_v the_o like_a it_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n almost_o to_o a_o proverb_n as_o great_a a_o crop_n as_o sir_n john_n culpepper_n have_v sir_n this_o story_n give_v i_o a_o occasion_n by_o myself_o to_o meditate_v on_o your_o friend_n mr._n dymock_n great_a experiment_n of_o his_o pease_n and_o barley_n and_o remember_v he_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o seed_n nor_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o somewhat_o after_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v analytical_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o plant_n after_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o i_o satisfy_v myself_o that_o a_o man_n can_v but_o either_o dung_n they_o water_z they_o weed_v they_o remove_v they_o succour_v they_o keep_v they_o low_o by_o eat_v prune_a or_o cut_v they_o or_o last_o spread_v their_o root_n by_o roll_a they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o management_n by_o glass_n multiply_v of_o light_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o imagine_v they_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o costly_a to_o take_v place_n here_o 1._o for_o dung_v and_o water_v they_o they_o be_v clear_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o ground_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o plant._n 2._o for_o weed_n they_o though_o this_o oft_o prove_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o better_v of_o plant_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n of_o the_o grain_n as_o be_v in_o mr._n dymock_n experiment_n 3._o for_o remove_v they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o sucker_n though_o this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a management_n in_o tall_a plant_n and_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o much_o more_o vegete_a and_o lusty_a yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v take_v more_o place_n in_o barley_n and_o such_o small_a grain_n then_o graft_v these_o consideration_n make_v i_o pitch_v upon_o the_o two_o last_o and_o of_o the_o two_o rather_o upon_o roll_v or_o the_o like_a art_n for_o the_o spread_a the_o root_n of_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v feed_v or_o crop_v it_o 1._o first_o because_o the_o former_a experiment_n of_o sir_n john_n culpepper_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o improvement_n of_o the_o plant_n only_o by_o the_o give_v it_o opportunity_n the_o better_a to_o fasten_v and_o spread_v its_o root_n which_o the_o length_n of_o time_n of_o its_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n and_o trample_v and_o lie_v down_o of_o the_o sheep_n seem_v all_o to_o confer_v unto_o all_o which_o roll_v i_o think_v might_n in_o some_o measure_n perhaps_o supply_v 2._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n among_o some_o big_a plant_n that_o their_o root_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o head_n intimate_v that_o a_o small_a root_n can_v not_o have_v a_o large_a and_o bushy_a head_n no_o more_o than_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_o spread_v root_n can_v have_v a_o small_a and_o spind_o head_n and_o true_o this_o rule_n in_o great_a plant_n seem_v more_o necessary_a in_o small_a for_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v there_o shall_v be_v many_o ear_n or_o stalk_n from_o one_o grain_n upon_o a_o small_a and_o single_a root_n for_o where_o can_v there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o they_o and_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v a_o root_n to_o be_v strong_a spread_a and_o succulent_a and_o yet_o not_o endeavour_v germination_n in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o joint_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o hasty_a grow_a annual_a plant_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v such_o a_o super-fortation_a of_o ear_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o a_o improvement_n by_o the_o root_n where_o nothing_o be_v do_v either_o to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n or_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o this_o spread_a of_o the_o root_n be_v probable_a to_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o a_o rowl_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n 3._o i_o may_v add_v to_o this_o conjecture_n the_o common_a experiment_n of_o camomile_n and_o some_o other_o low_o creep_a plant_n be_v roll_v in_o dry_a weather_n as_o also_o a_o experiment_n that_o i_o once_o hear_v of_o a_o gardener_n who_o raise_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o his_o husbandry_n of_o turnip_n which_o be_v by_o keep_v they_o low_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v the_o soon_o big_a and_o sweet_a the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o some_o country_n to_o potato_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o plain_a defect_n of_o this_o roll_v in_o husbandry_n to_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o also_o may_v give_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o find_v a_o remarkable_a benefit_n and_o improvement_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o however_o sir_n be_v so_o much_o satisfy_v as_o i_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o but_o give_v you_o this_o my_o essay_n upon_o it_o and_o conjecture_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o more_o dry_a or_o stiff_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o season_n indifferent_a for_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o try_v i_o think_v it_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v use_v to_o your_o inquiry_n after_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v sir_n your_o very_a true_a friend_n b._n w._n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n date_v the_o 28._o of_o november_n 1650._o with_o another_o experiment_n of_o a_o french_a husbandry_n sir_n i_o be_o much_o oblige_v unto_o you_o for_o send_v i_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o braband_n husbandry_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v not_o long_o ago_o be_v tell_v of_o certain_a man_n which_o will_v fain_o have_v mortgage_v some_o thousand_o acre_n of_o heathy_a ground_n which_o lie_v here_o and_o there_o as_o commons_o but_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dare_v not_o entertain_v any_o such_o proposition_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o commonalty_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o undertaker_n will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o less_o for_o impart_v of_o their_o secret_n it_o appear_v unto_o i_o by_o all_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o design_n of_o husbandry_n with_o you_o the_o party_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o be_v english_a man_n from_o paris_n i_o be_o advertise_v for_o certain_a of_o one_o who_o do_v last_o year_n 1649._o ferment_n one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n which_o this_o year_n have_v produce_v he_o 114_o ear_n &_o within_o they_o 6000_o grain_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 80_o ear_n and_o 600_o grain_n of_o your_o english_a friend_n this_o year_n 1650._o he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fermented_a and_o sow_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n sir_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o you_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o wonderful_a production_n or_o increase_n which_o your_o friend_n at_o amsterdam_n relate_v to_o be_v do_v in_o france_n i_o be_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o admirable_a greatness_n of_o that_o person_n skill_n and_o success_n only_o since_o i_o find_v myself_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o same_o party_n and_o the_o experiment_n i_o make_v the_o last_o year_n of_o barley_n weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n with_o this_o and_o find_v too_o light_a i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o beside_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v or_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o soil_n that_o of_o france_n have_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n in_o the_o elevation_n and_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o
new_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hay_n of_o this_o meadow_n be_v thresh_v at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v fodder_v out_o will_v both_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o cattle_n and_o yield_v only_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v desire_v how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v the_o exact_a cure_n be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o since_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sterility_n and_o that_o must_v first_o be_v help_v by_o soil_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o one_o general_a cure_n you_o shall_v only_o procure_v hay-seed_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o riclier_n as_o upland_n to_o upland_n lowland_n to_o lowland_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o sow_v your_o ground_n hot_a 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clover-grass_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o desire_v he_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o such_o public_a endeavour_n to_o give_v i_o under_o his_o hand_n a_o grateful_a testimony_n thereof_o unto_o you_o from_o who_o love_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v his_o direction_n which_o he_o as_o ready_o do_v as_o i_o do_v here_o willing_o tender_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n eminent_a piety_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o kent_n near_o tunbridge_n that_o they_o command_v belief_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o observe_v he_o in_o both_o or_o either_o but_o they_o become_v his_o imitator_n or_o enviers_fw-mi for_o i_o own_o part_n from_o what_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o family_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o and_o from_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v so_o very_o encourage_v to_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o that_o through_o god_n blessing_n within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o land_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o cattle_n then_o now_o it_o do_v to_o your_o great_a profit_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o nation_n be_v thankful_a and_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n by_o the_o transportation_n of_o quick_a ware_n into_o foreign_a part_n though_o now_o prohibit_v the_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o your_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n especial_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o spiritual_a vinedresser_n the_o godly_a minister_n of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o may_v have_v plenty_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o he_o most_o hearty_o pray_v who_o be_v sir_n your_o very_a love_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n u._n june_n 2_o 1652._o mr._n crutendens_n letter_n and_o certificate_n noble_a sir_n 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1494._o then_o follow_v a_o long_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o that_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v breed_v by_o some_o villain_n that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n bugger_v a_o mare_n for_o that_o helmont_n mean_v by_o jumeâ—tum_n imitate_v the_o french_a word_n jument_n infest_a with_o the_o farcin_n or_o as_o our_o farrier_n call_v it_o the_o fashion_n and_o say_v he_o non_fw-la credam_fw-la facilè_fw-la unquam_fw-la antea_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la terminis_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la commissum_fw-la estque_fw-la morbus_fw-la ille_fw-la farcin_n lui_fw-fr venereae_fw-la similis_fw-la &_o equinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ac_fw-la familiaris_fw-la after_o this_o he_o mout_fw-mi proceed_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n anno_fw-la 1540_o sub_fw-la paulo_n iii_o circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la in_o apulia_n proâ—e_v tarentum_n prima_fw-la apparuit_fw-la tarantula_n araneae_fw-la simile_n 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another_o kind_n of_o fodder_n extreme_o differ_v from_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n the_o onobrychis_n antiquorum_fw-la wherewith_o medica_fw-la that_o be_v the_o true_a latin_a name_n of_o lucern_n have_v nothing_o common_a when_o i_o find_v a_o opportunity_n i_o shall_v send_v you_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o each_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a denomination_n here_o the_o sight_n whereof_o and_o much_o more_o its_o plant_n will_v soon_o convince_v all_o contradictor_n paris_n decemb._n 21._o 165â—_n i_o have_v delay_v the_o send_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o st-foin_n and_o lucern_n because_o i_o think_v they_o be_v desire_v for_o sow_v to_o see_v what_o herb_n they_o will_v produce_v for_o which_o end_n they_o will_v have_v come_v time_n enough_o two_o or_o three_o month_n hence_o but_o see_v that_o the_o sight_n of_o themselves_o be_v desire_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n more_o of_o lucern_n paris_n march_v 22._o 1653._o dr_n h._n tell_v i_o that_o 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and_o so_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a limestone_n may_v have_v it_o now_o out_o of_o other_o stone_n and_o so_o save_o carriage_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v a._n 1._o what_o glauber_n have_v write_v in_o his_o first_o part_n operis_fw-la mineralis_fw-la of_o pebble_n or_o flint-stone_n be_v to_o show_v how_o to_o extract_v out_o of_o they_o not_o quick_a or_o unslackt_a lime_n but_o gold_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o must_v be_v make_v first_o good_a cheap_a and_o in_o abundance_n what_o your_o doctor_n undertake_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o trial_n whether_o it_o will_v succeed_v or_o not_o a._n 2._o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v lime_n of_o pebble_n may_v make_v his_o undertake_n good_a see_v that_o in_o holland_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n they_o make_v it_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la 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a_o great_a increase_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o little_a butter_n and_o vineager_n after_o they_o be_v boil_a shell_n and_o all_o they_o be_v ripe_a about_o july_n or_o late_a if_o you_o please_v and_o will_v come_v seasonable_o to_o succeed_v our_o hasting-pease_n and_o if_o more_o frequent_o plant_v may_v be_v afford_v cheap_a a_o friendly_a advice_n how_o a_o hundred_o and_o and_o fifty_o pound_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o husbandry_n to_o yield_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o if_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o way_n of_o usury_n upon_o usury_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n viz._n how_o a_o friend_n of_o you_o may_v dispose_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n i_o humble_o tender_v you_o my_o opinion_n thus_o that_o sum_n may_v be_v turn_v and_o return_v continual_o to_o no_o small_a advantage_n very_o many_o way_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n four_o viz._n by_o sow_v or_o plough_v of_o corn_n 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than_o by_o interest_n upon_o interest_n which_o be_v also_o nothing_o so_o just_a or_o ingenious_a a_o way_n of_o get_v and_o if_o you_o say_v your_o friend_n be_v not_o a_o man_n addict_v to_o or_o experience_v in_o these_o way_n of_o husbandry_n or_o of_o such_o employment_n otherwise_o as_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o act_v in_o this_o way_n himself_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o faithful_a friend_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o you_o to_o find_v or_o make_v by_o those_o abundant_a obligation_n you_o use_v to_o lay_v upon_o all_o man_n such_o a_o friend_n as_o be_v skilful_a and_o active_a in_o these_o most_o pleasant_a and_o honest_a way_n to_o turn_v the_o same_o stock_n in_o cattle_n will_v amount_v to_o near_o the_o same_o profit_n but_o either_o of_o the_o other_o viz._n to_o sow_v flax_n or_o rape_n will_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o profitable_a and_o increase_v your_o present_a revenue_n and_o stock_n also_o fast_o sir_n i_o humble_o advise_v your_o friend_n to_o take_v some_o one_o of_o these_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o friend_n which_o shall_v never_o want_v the_o best_a furtherance_n i_o can_v give_v it_o which_o be_v my_o earnest_a prayer_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a blessing_n upon_o such_o honest_a endeavour_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o way_n most_o please_v to_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o good_a man_n make_v a_o very_a competent_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o live_n and_o leave_v a_o considerable_a estate_n to_o those_o that_o succeed_v another_o friendly_a and_o more_o particular_a advice_n how_o by_o a_o good_a husbandry_n of_o rape-seed_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n or_o provide_v portion_n for_o