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censure_n of_o any_o person_n before_o a_o king_n so_o judicious_a yet_o be_v i_o more_o animate_v to_o enterprise_v the_o same_o by_o the_o former_a experience_n that_o i_o have_v of_o a_o prince_n benignity_n in_o that_o behalf_n what_o time_n as_o i_o consecrate_v my_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v by_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o renown_a queen_n now_o see_v that_o with_o her_o realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o best_a part_n and_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o she_o be_v likewise_o haereditary_o descend_v upon_o your_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o same_o multiply_v in_o great_a measure_n proportionable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o sex_n the_o addition_n of_o sceptre_n and_o diadem_n and_o the_o weighty_a charge_n of_o so_o puissant_a and_o populous_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v in_o i_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n if_o not_o mere_a impiety_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o all_o other_o 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down_o again_o on_o his_o foot_n now_o when_o one_o twit_v and_o reproach_v he_o therefore_o i_o wist_v not_o quoth_v he_o that_o this_o vow_n of_o i_o have_v need_n of_o another_o great_a than_o it_o another_o laconian_a there_o be_v who_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o hot_a medley_n be_v full_o mind_v to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v under_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v lift_v up_o his_o sword_n back_o to_o give_v he_o a_o deadly_a wound_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o retreat_n present_o state_v his_o hand_n and_o will_v no_o more_o follow_v his_o stroke_n now_o when_o one_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o slay_v not_o his_o enemy_n
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water_n be_v a_o proper_a seat_n and_o place_n fit_v by_o nature_n for_o sundry_a honest_a pleasure_n beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n and_o lodging_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o public_a hostelrie_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a game_n there_o of_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o wonder_a plenty_n aswell_o of_o foul_a as_o other_o venison_n yet_o be_v the_o market_n no_o less_o serve_v from_o the_o sea_n nor_o their_o table_n less_o furnish_v 〈◊〉_d dainty_a fish_n for_o that_o indeed_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o the_o water_n fair_a nourish_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o excellent_a fish_n this_o town_n flourish_v more_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o much_o concourse_n
the_o best_a sauce_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o salt_n homer_n call_v it_o divine_a and_o most_o man_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grace_n for_o that_o be_v mingle_v or_o otherwise_o take_v with_o most_o of_o our_o meat_n it_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o grace_n and_o commend_v they_o as_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o most_o divine_a sauce_n of_o a_o table_n or_o a_o supper_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o friend_n a_o familiar_a and_o one_o who_o a_o man_n know_v well_o not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o we_o but_o rather_o because_o as_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o our_o speech_n so_o he_o do_v participate_v his_o own_o unto_o we_o especial_o if_o in_o such_o reciprocal_a talk_n there_o be_v any_o good_a discourse_n and_o those_o which_o be_v profitable_a fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o much_o babble_n indeed_o and_o lavish_a speech_n that_o many_o man_n use_v at_o the_o board_n and_o in_o their_o cup_n bewray_v their_o vain_a folly_n drive_v they_o oftentimes_o into_o inconsiderate_a and_o passionate_a fit_n and_o to_o perverse_a lewdness_n and_o therefore_o no_o less_o requisite_a it_o be_v and_o needful_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o speech_n than_o of_o friend_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o our_o table_n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v both_o to_o think_v and_o also_o to_o say_v contrary_a unto_o the_o ancient_a lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o they_o receive_v any_o young_a man_n or_o stranger_n into_o their_o guild-halle_n call_v phiditia_fw-la where_o they_o use_v to_o dine_v and_o sup_v in_o public_a together_o will_v show_v unto_o they_o the_o door_n of_o the_o place_n and_o say_v out_o at_o these_o there_o never_o go_v word_n but_o we_o acquaint_v ourselves_o with_o good_a word_n and_o pertinent_a speech_n at_o the_o table_n in_o our_o discourse_n be_v willing_a and_o content_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v forth_o all_o and_o be_v set_v abroad_o to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o argument_n of_o our_o talk_n be_v void_a of_o lascivious_a wantonness_n without_o backbiting_a flaunder_a malice_n and_o illiberal_a scurrility_n not_o beseem_v man_n of_o good_a education_n as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o judge_v by_o these_o example_n follow_v in_o the_o decade_n of_o this_o seven_o book_n the_o first_o question_n against_o those_o who_o reproove_v plato_n for_o say_v that_o our_o drink_n pass_v by_o the_o lung_n it_o happen_v one_o day_n in_o summer_n time_n that_o one_o of_o the_o company_n where_o i_o be_v at_o supper_n come_v out_o with_o this_o verse_n of_o alcaus_n which_o every_o man_n have_v ready_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o pronounce_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v now_o drink_v and_o wet_v thy_o lung_n with_o wine_n for_o why_o the_o hot_a dogge-starre_n do_v shine_v no_o marvel_n quoth_v nicias_n then_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o city_n nicopolis_n if_o a_o poet_n as_o alcaeus_n be_v be_v ignorant_a in_o that_o which_o plato_n a_o great_a philosopher_n know_v not_o and_o yet_o alcaus_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v be_v bear_v out_o in_o say_v so_o and_o relieve_v in_o this_o wise_a namely_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o near_o as_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o stomach_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liquid_a drink_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improper_o say_v that_o they_o be_v wet_a and_o soak_a therewith_o but_o this_o famous_a philosopher_n by_o express_a word_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o our_o drink_n direct_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o lung_n so_o that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o no_o mean_n of_o any_o probability_n in_o the_o world_n to_o excuse_v and_o defend_v he_o will_v we_o never_o so_o fain_o so_o gross_a be_v his_o error_n and_o ignorance_n so_o palpable_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o dry_a nourishment_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o liquid_a plain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o common_a vessel_n which_o be_v the_o stomach_n for_o to_o receive_v they_o both_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v transmit_v and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o paunch_n beneath_o the_o meat_n well_o soak_v and_o make_v soft_a beside_o see_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v smooth_a and_o every_o way_n compact_v and_o solid_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o if_o a_o man_n drink_v a_o sup_v or_o gruel_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a meal_n or_o flower_n it_o shall_v get_v through_o and_o not_o stay_v there_o for_o this_o be_v the_o doubt_n that_o erasistratus_n object_v very_o well_o against_o plato_n moreover_o this_o philosopher_n have_v consider_v most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o search_v by_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v as_o become_v a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n for_o what_o use_n nature_n have_v frame_v every_o one_o he_o may_v have_v think_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o weezle_n of_o the_o throat_n otherwise_o call_v epiglottis_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o nothing_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o ordain_v for_o this_o that_o when_o we_o swallow_v any_o food_n it_o may_v keep_v down_o and_o close_v the_o conduit_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o fear_v that_o nothing_o may_v fall_v that_o way_n upon_o the_o light_n which_o part_n no_o doubt_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v torment_a and_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o cough_n when_o any_o little_a thing_n be_v get_v thither_o where_o the_o breath_n do_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o now_o this_o weezle_n abovesaid_a be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n and_o indifferent_a to_o serve_v both_o passage_n when_o we_o speak_v do_v shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o that_o conduit_n or_o weazand_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o as_o we_o either_o eat_v or_o drink_v fall_v likewise_o upon_o the_o windpipe_n that_o go_v to_o the_o lung_n keep_v that_o passage_n pure_a and_o clear_a for_o the_o wind_n and_o breath_n to_o go_v and_o come_v at_o ease_n by_o way_n of_o respiration_n furthermore_o thus_o much_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o who_o take_v their_o drink_n leisurely_o let_v it_o go_v down_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v moist_a belly_n than_o those_o who_o power_n their_o liquor_n down_o at_o once_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o drink_n be_v carry_v direct_o into_o the_o bladder_n pass_v away_o apace_o and_o with_o violence_n make_v no_o stay_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o rest_v long_o with_o the_o meat_n which_o it_o soak_v gentle_o and_o be_v better_a mingle_v and_o incorporate_a into_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o if_o at_o the_o first_o our_o drink_n and_o meat_n go_v apart_o and_o have_v their_o several_a way_n by_o themselves_o when_o we_o swallow_v they_o down_o for_o we_o conjoin_v our_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o send_v they_o both_o one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o waggon_n according_a as_o erasistratus_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v for_o to_o carry_v and_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o the_o nourishment_n into_o all_o part_n after_o that_o nicias_n have_v make_v this_o discourse_n protogenes_n the_o grammarian_n add_v moreover_o and_o second_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a say_v that_o the_o poet_n homer_n first_o of_o all_o other_o see_v well_o enough_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o vessel_n to_o receive_v our_o food_n as_o the_o windpipe_n which_o they_o call_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o admit_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o breath_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o they_o use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o have_v big_a and_o loud_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v wide-throated_n mean_v by_o the_o throat_n the_o windpipe_n and_o not_o the_o gullet_n weazand_n or_o gorge_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v say_v of_o achilles_n charge_v hector_n with_o his_o lance_n heran_n he_o through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d gorge_n at_o first_o a_o speed_a wound_n and_o deadly_a thrust_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o say_v his_o 〈◊〉_d windpipe_n yet_o he_o go_v beside_o and_o do_v not_o it_o in_o twain_o divide_v he_o mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o conduit_n of_o the_o breath_n which_o he_o cut_v not_o quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o weazand_n or_o gullet_n upon_o these_o word_n all_o be_v hush_v for_o a_o time_n until_o florus_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o
shall_v be_v from_o feast_n and_o banquet_n unto_o sorrow_n and_o pensive_a sadness_n for_o in_o these_o case_n there_o will_v be_v some_o good_a sober_a and_o wise_a remonstrance_n at_o hand_n like_a as_o a_o physician_n with_o sick_a folk_n to_o help_v all_o but_o otherwise_o we_o be_v to_o mingle_v these_o delight_n of_o music_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o bacchus_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o sport_n and_o recreation_n certes_o a_o pretty_a speech_n it_o be_v of_o a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o be_v at_o athens_n one_o time_n when_o new_a tragedy_n be_v to_o be_v act_v and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o contend_v for_o the_o best_a game_n see_v the_o sumptuous_a furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o revil_n and_o such_o pastime_n together_o with_o the_o painful_a labour_n in_o teach_v and_o prompt_v of_o part_n and_o what_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o order_v of_o the_o dance_n and_o show_v thereto_o belong_v while_o one_o strive_v to_o go_v beyond_o another_o oh_o what_o a_o foolish_a city_n be_v this_o quoth_v he_o to_o employ_v so_o much_o travel_v and_o serious_a study_n in_o idle_a play_n and_o disport_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n when_o we_o be_v at_o our_o play_n we_o must_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o play_n and_o not_o to_o buy_v so_o dear_a with_o such_o cost_n and_o dispense_v yea_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o be_v better_o bestow_v about_o other_o good_a affair_n a_o idle_a sport_n marry_o at_o the_o table_n when_o our_o spirit_n be_v sequester_v from_o other_o business_n we_o may_v taste_v a_o little_a of_o such_o delight_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n consider_v withal_o what_o profit_n such_o solace_n may_v afford_v the_o eight_o question_n what_o acroame_v or_o ear-sport_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v use_v at_o supper_n time_n when_o these_o word_n have_v pass_v the_o sophister_n abovesaid_a will_v glad_o have_v reply_v again_o but_o i_o for_o to_o interrupt_v and_o stay_v his_o speech_n begin_v first_o and_o say_v nay_o rather_o diogenianus_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o consider_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o see_v there_o be_v many_o eare-delight_n to_o content_v our_o hear_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o meet_a and_o fit_a and_o if_o you_o think_v so_o good_a let_v we_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o this_o wise_a man_n here_o in_o place_n and_o request_v he_o to_o give_v his_o judgement_n for_o be_v as_o he_o be_v inflexible_a and_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o no_o passion_n we_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v so_o much_o trip_v as_o to_o prefer_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o pleasant_a before_o that_o which_o be_v better_o then_o he_o at_o the_o request_n and_o exhortation_n of_o diogenianus_n and_o we_o without_o any_o delay_n as_o for_o other_o pastime_n quoth_v he_o at_o theater_n exhibit_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o scaffold_n of_o player_n and_o dancer_n i_o reject_v and_o banish_v they_o all_o only_o i_o admit_v one_o kind_n of_o sport_n to_o delight_v the_o ear_n which_o not_o long_o since_o come_v to_o be_v take_v up_o at_o rome_n in_o feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o divulge_v abroad_o in_o every_o place_n for_o you_o know_v well_o quoth_v he_o that_o among_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n some_o there_o be_v which_o contain_v a_o continue_a narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o say_v other_o again_o consist_v of_o certain_a devise_v personage_n talk_v and_o discourse_v together_o of_o these_o personal_a dialogue_n those_o that_o be_v easy_a child_n use_v to_o learn_v and_o con_v they_o without_o book_n together_o with_o express_v the_o gesture_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v feign_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o confirmation_n also_o and_o frame_v of_o the_o voice_n yea_o and_o a_o countenance_n and_o disposition_n every_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o word_n that_o they_o pronounce_v this_o manner_n of_o pastime_n have_v be_v wonderful_o well_o 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have_v plato_n serve_v the_o turn_n for_o to_o make_v folk_n merry_a at_o the_o board_n and_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v that_o plato_n dialogue_n forsooth_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v and_o hear_v amid_o tart_n marchpane_n comfiture_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n consider_v that_o if_o some_o verse_n of_o sapph_n or_o anacreon_n ode_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v me_n think_v i_o ought_v for_o very_a shame_n and_o reverence_n set_v the_o cup_n down_o out_o of_o my_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o drink_v many_o more_o thing_n to_o this_o effect_n i_o have_v in_o my_o head_n which_o i_o be_o afraid_a to_o utter_v for_o fear_n i_o may_v be_v think_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v head_n and_o to_o dispute_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o friend_n here_o of_o we_o together_o with_o the_o cup_n as_o you_o see_v i_o give_v the_o charge_n for_o to_o wash_v a_o saltish_a ear_n as_o they_o say_v with_o potable_a liquor_n of_o pleasant_a speech_n then_o diogenianus_n receive_v the_o cup_n 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