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A72146 Of the advancement and proficience of learning; or, The partitions of sciences· Nine books. Written in Latin by the most eminent, illustrious, and famous Lord Francis Bacon Baron of Verulam, Vicount St. Alban, Councellor of Estate, and Lord Chancellor of England. Interpreted by Gilbert Watts.; De augmentis scientiarum. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Watts, Gilbert, d. 1657. 1640 (1640) STC 1167.7; ESTC S124505 372,640 654

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of Jnnovation or Transmigration in aliud for I could not be true and constant to my selfe or the Argument which I have in hand if I had not resolvedly determin'd To adde to the inventions of others so farre as I was able And I am as willing and as syncerely wish that later ages may goe beyond me hereafter as I have endeavourd to goe beyond others now And how faithfully I have dealt in this Businesse may appeare evē by this that I have propounded my opinions every where naked unarm'd not seeking to prejudicate the Liberty of others by the pugnacity of confutations For in any thing which I have well set downe I am in good hope that it will come so to passe that if in the first reading a scruple or objection be mov'd in the second reading an answer will be ready made and in those things wherein I have chanc't to erre I am sure I have not prejudiced the right by litigious arguments which commonly are of this nature that they procure Authority to error and derogate from Good inventions for from Dubitation Error acquires Honour Truth suffers repulse And now I call to mind an Answer Themistocles made who when an Ambassador in a set speech had boasted great matters of a small Village takes him up thus Friend your words would require a Citty Plut. in vita Surely I suppose it may be justly objected to me that my words require an Age a whole Age perchance to prove them and many Ages to perfect them Notwithstanding seeing the greatest matters are owing unto their Principles it is enough to me that I have Sowen unto Posterity and the immortall God whose divine Majesty I humbly implore through his sonne and our Saviour that he would vouchsafe gratiously to accept these and such like sacrifices of Humane understanding seasond with Religion as with salt and incensed to his Glory THE END A NEW VVORLD OF SCIENCES OR THE DEFICINTS LIB II. ✿ ERRORES NATURAE Or the History of Preter Generations Cap. 2. Sect. 3. ✿ VINCULA NATURAE Experimentall or Mechanicall History Cap. 2. Sect. 4. ✿ HISTORIA INDUCTIVA Naturall History for the building up of Philosophy Cap. 3. Sect. 1. ✿ OCULUS POLYΦEMI Or the History of Learning from age to age C. 4. Sect. 1. ✿ HISTORIA AD PROPHETIAS The History of Prophesy C. 11. Sect. 2. ✿ SAPIENTIA VETERUM Philosophy according to ancient parables C. 13. S. 3. LIB III. ✿ PHILOSOPHIA PRIMA Or the Common and Generall Axioms of Sciences Cap 1. Sect. 3. ✿ ASTRONOMIA VIVA Living Astronomy Cap. 4. Sect. 3. § 1. ✿ ASTROLOGIA SANA Sound Astrologie Cap. 4. Sect. 3. § 2. ✿ PROBLEMES Naturall a continuation thereof Cap. 4. Sect. 5. ✿ PLACITES Of ancient Philosophers Cap. 4. Sect. 5. § 1. ✿ FORMAE RERUM A part of Metaphysique of the Formes of things Cap. 4. Sect. 6. ✿ MAGIA NATURALIS Or the setting of FORMES on work Cap. 5. S. 1. § 1. ✿ INVENTARIUM OPUM HUMANARUM An Inventary of the Estate of Man Cap. 5. Sect. 2. ✿ CATALOGUS POLYCHRESTORUM a Catalogue of Things of multifarious use and Application Cap. 5. Sect. 2. § 1. LIB IV. ✿ TRIUMPHI HOMINIS or of the SUMMITIES and highest pitch of Humane Nature Cap. 1. Sect. 2. § 2. ✿ PHYSIOGNOMIA CORPORIS IN MOTU a Physicall discovery of the Body upon Motion Cap. 1. Sect. 3. § 1. ✿ NARRATIONES MEDICINALES Medicinal Reports or Historicall observations in Physique Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § 1. ✿ ANATOMIA COMPARATA Comparative Anatomy Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § 2. ✿ MORBI INSANABILES Of the curing of Diseases counted incurable Cap. 2. Sect. 2. § 5. ✿ DE EUTHANASIA exteriore Of a faire and easy outward passage out of life Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § 6. ✿ Of AUTHENTIQUE and approved Medicines Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § 7. ✿ ARTIFICIALL Imitation of Naturall Bathes C. 2. Sect. 3. § 8. ✿ FILUM MEDICINALE An orderly course and sequele in Physique Cap. 2. S. 3. § 9. ✿ PROLONGATION of the space or course of life C. 2. Sect. 4. ✿ Of the substance of the Sensible or meerely producted Soule Cap. 3. Sect. 1. ✿ Of the impulsion of the Spirit in voluntary Motion Cap. 3. Sect. 3. § 1. ✿ Of the Difference between Perception Sence Cap. 3. Sect. 3. § 3. ✿ RADIX PERSPECTIVAE The originall of the Perspectives or of the Forme of light Cap. 3. Sect. 3. § 4. LIB V. ✿ VENATIO PANIS Or Literate experience Cap. 2. Sect. 1. § 1. 2. ✿ ORGANUM NOVUM Or true Directions for the Interpretation of Nature Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § ult ✿ TOPICAE PARTICULARES Or Places of Invention appropriate to Particular subjects and sciences Cap. 3. Sect. 2. § 1. ✿ ELENCHUS IDOLORUM Sophisme-Images imposed upon the understanding from the nature of Man Generall Particular or Communicative Cap. 4. Sect. 3. ✿ ANALOGIE OF DEMONSTRATIONS according to the nature of the subject Cap. 4. Sect. 4. LIB VI. ✿ NOTES OR IMPRESSIONS OF THINGS from Congruity or from ad Placitum Cap. 1. Sect. 1. § 2. ✿ A PHILOSOPHICALL GRAMMAR Or the Analogy between words Things Cap. 1. Sect. 2. § 1. ✿ TRADITIO LAMPADIS Or the Method deliver'd unto the sonnes of Wisdome Cap. 2. Sect. 1. § 1. ✿ OF THE WISDOM OF PRIVATE SPEECH Or respective Deliveries of a mans selfe Cap. 3. Sect. 1. § 1. ✿ THE COLOURS of Good and Evill in apparance simple and compar'd Cap. 3. Sect. 2. § 1. ✿ ANTITHETA RERUM the Contre-positiō of things Cap. 3. Sect. 3. ✿ FORMULAE MINORES lesser formes or stiles of speech Cap. 3. Sect. 4. LIB VII ✿ SATYRA SERIA or of the subtile Reaches Cautels and impostures in professions Cap. 2. Sect. 3. § 3. ✿ GEORGICA ANIMI the culture of the mind Cap. 3. Sect. 1. LIB VIII ✿ AMANUENSIS VITAE or of Sparsed Occasions Cap. 2. Sect. 1. § 1. ✿ FABER FORTUNAE the Contriver of Fortune or the course of life for advancement Cap. 2. Sect. 1. ✿ CONSUL PALUDATUS Or the Art of enlarging the bounds of a Kingdome or State Cap. 3. Sect. 1. ✿ IDEA JUSTITIAE UNIVERSALIS or the Fountains of Law Cap. 3. Sect. 2. LIB IX ✿ SOPHRON Or of the right use of Humane Reason in matters Divine Cap. 1. S. 1. ✿ IRENAEUS Or of the degrees of Unity in the Citty of God Cap. 1. Sect. 1. ✿ UTRES COELESTES or the Emanations of SS Scriptures Cap. 1. Sect. 3. THE INDEX OF SACRED SCRIPTURES ILLUSTRATED OR ALLEGED GEN. Cap. Vers Pag. 1 1 c 41 1 2 215 1 3 42 1 9 c. 161 1 9 207 1 27 137 2 7 161 2 7 206 2 8 42 3 5 362 3 19 211 3 19 260 3 22 112 4 2 43 4 21 43 5 24 339 11 9 43 18 10 468 45 3 15 49 9 427 EXOD. 7 1 278 7 12 75 24 18 339 LEVIT 13 12. 13. 44 DEUT. 12 16 183 I. REG. 20 34 71 III. REG. 4 29 2 4 29 371 4
practice may be exalted to a great degree of wonder All these and the like we make no more estimation of than we doe of the agilities and tricks of Tumblers Buffones Iuglers For they are almost all one thing seeing these abuse the Powers of the Body these the Powers of the mind and perchance they may have some strangenesse in them but litle or no worthinesse II This Art of Memory is built upon two Intentions Prenotion and Emblem we call Prenotion a Precision of endlesse investigation for when a man would recall any thing to Memory if he have no Prenotion or Preception of that he seeketh he searcheth indeed and taketh paines rounding this way and that way as in a maze of infinitie But if he have any certaine Prenotion presently that which is infinite is discharged cut off and the questing of the Memory is brought within a more narrow compasse as in the hunting of a Fallow Deere within the Parke Therefore it is evident that Method helpes the Memory for Prenotion suggesteth that it must agree with order So verses are sooner gotten by heart than Prose for if a man make a doubtfull stand at a word Prenotion prompts him that the word which agrees with the verse must be of such a Nature And this Prenotion is the first part of Artificiall Memory For in Memory Artificiall we have places digested provided before hand But we make Jmages extempore according as the present shall require But Prenotion doth admonish that the Image must be such as hath some resemblance with the Place this is that which awaketh and in some sort muniteth the Memory in the chase of what we seeke § Embleme deduceth Conceptions Jntellectuall to Images sensible and that which is sensible more forcibly strikes the Memory and is more easily imprinted than that which is Jntellectuall So we see that even the Memory of Beasts is stirr'd up by a sensible object not by an Jntellectuall So you will more easily remember the Image of a Hunts-man pursuing the Hare or of an Apothecary setting in order his Boxes or of a Pedant making a speech or of a boy reciting verses by heart or of a Iester acting upon a stage than the Notions of Invention Disposition Elocution Memory Action There are other things that pertaine to the helpe of Memory as we said even now but the Art which now is in use consists of these two Intentions now set downe To pursue the Particular Defects of Arts would be to depart from our intended Purpose Wherefore let thus much suffice for the Art of Retaining or of Custodie Now we descend in order to the fourth member of Logique which handles Tradition and Elocution THE SIXTH BOOK OF FRANCIS LO VERVLAM VICOUNT St ALBAN OF THE DIGNITY AND ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNING To the KING CAP. I. I The Partition of the Art of Tradition into the Doctrine of the Organ of Speech The Doctrine of the Method of Speech And the Doctrine of the Illustration of Speech § The Partition of the Doctrine of the Organ of Speech into the Knowledge of the Notes of things of Speaking and of Writing of which the two last constitute Grammar and the Partitions thereof §. The Partition of the Knowledge of the Notes of things into Hieroglyphiques And into Characters Reall II. A second Partition of Grammar into Literarie and Philosophicall III. An Aggregation of Poesie referring to Measure unto the Knowledge of Speech An Aggregation of the Knowledge of Cyphers to the Knowledge of Writing CERTAINLY any man may assume the liberty Excellent King if he be so humourd to jest and laugh at himselfe or his owne Projects Who then knowes whether this worke of ours be not perchance a Transcript out of an Ancient Booke found amongst the Books of that famous Library of S. Victor Liv. 2. c. 7. des faicts dicts du bon Pantag● a Catalogue whereof M. Fra. Rabelais hath collected For there a Book is found entitled FORMICARIUM ARTIUM wee have indeed accumulated a litle heape of small Dust and laid up many Graines of Arts and Sciences therein whereto Ants may creepe and there repose a while and so betake themselves to new labours Nay the wisest of Kings sends the slothfull Prov. 6. of what ranke or qualitie soever unto the Ants and those we define to be slothfull whose only care is to live upon the maine stock but not to improve it by sowing the Ground of Sciences over againe and reaping a new Harvest I Now let us come unto the Art of Delivery or of Expressing and Transferring those things which are Invented Iudged and laid up in the Memory which by a generall name we will terme Tradition This comprehendeth in it all Arts touching Words Speeches for though Reason be as it were the Soule of Speech yet in the manner of handling Reason and Speech should be separate even as the Soule and the Body are We will divide these Traditive Sciences into three Parts into the Knowledge concerning the Organ of Speech into the Knowledge concerning the Method of Speech and into the Knowledge concerning the Illustration or Ornament of Speech § The Knowledge concerning the Organ of Speech generally receiv'd which is also called Grammer hath two Parts De Interpret the one of Speech the other of Writing For Aristotle saith well Words are the Images of Cogitations letters are the Images of words we will assigne both to Grammer But to derive the matter somewhat higher before we come to Grammer and the parts thereof now set downe we must speake of the Organ of Tradition in generall For there seemes to be other Traditive Emanations besides Words and Letters For this is certaine whatsoever may be distinguisht into differences sufficient for number to expresse the variety of Notions so those differences be perceptible to sense may be the Convoy of the Cogitations from man to man For we see Nations of different Language to trade with one the other well enough to serve their turne by Gestures Nay in the Practice of many that have bin dumbe and deafe from their birth and otherwise were ingenious we have seen strange Dialogues held between them and their friends who have learn'd their Gestures Moreover it is now generally knowne that in in China and the Provinces of the high Levant there are at this day in use certaine Reall and not Nominall Characters that is such as expresse neither Letters nor Words but Things and Notions in so much that many Countries that understand not one an others Language but consenting in such kind of Characters which are more generally receiv'd amongst them can communicate one with another by such Figures written so as every Country can read and deliver in his owne native tongue the meaning of any Book written with these Characters § Notes therefore of things ✿ DE NOTIS RERVM which without the helpe and mediation of Words signifie Things are of two sorts whereof the first sort is