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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n answer_n gentleman_n letter_n 942 5 7.5099 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00671 A treatise of vsurie diuided into three bookes: the first defineth what is vsurie. The second determineth that to be vnlawfull. The third remoueth such motiues as perswade men in this age that it may be lawfull. By Robert Fenton Bachelar of Diuinitie. Fenton, Roger, 1565-1616. 1611 (1611) STC 10806; ESTC S101958 118,517 170

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be_v mutuum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o usury_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v for_o other_o respective_a consideration_n and_o not_o mere_o for_o loan_n a_o man_n unskilful_a in_o trade_n have_v a_o stock_n of_o money_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o a_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n to_o employ_v receive_v part_n of_o gain_n and_o bear_v part_n of_o hazard_n proportionable_o this_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o partnership_n no_o usury_n because_o his_o money_n be_v not_o lend_v by_o mutuation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o reserve_v a_o property_n in_o it_o himself_o in_o contractu_fw-la societatis_fw-la cessat_fw-la obiectum_fw-la initio_fw-la usurae_fw-la mutuum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o stock_n of_o a_o widow_n or_o a_o orphan_n be_v in_o trust_n commit_v to_o a_o friend_n to_o employ_v and_o use_v it_o in_o charity_n only_o to_o their_o use_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o increase_n which_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o the_o money_n be_v still_o they_o it_o prosper_v or_o perish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n a_o man_n dare_v for_o a_o time_n free_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v his_o money_n be_v retain_v long_o against_o his_o will_n for_o want_v whereof_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o the_o lender_n receive_v a_o overplus_n in_o this_o case_n above_o the_o principal_a answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v this_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o due_a and_o just_a satisfaction_n no_o usury_n because_o increase_v be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n for_o loan_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n whereas_o this_o money_n be_v not_o willing_o lend_v but_o retain_v by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n it_o be_v due_a if_o the_o lender_n have_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n during_o that_o time_n which_o he_o lend_v it_o he_o can_v in_o strict_a justice_n have_v exact_v no_o satisfaction_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la but_o the_o time_n be_v come_v out_o to_o receive_v overplus_n for_o his_o loss_n sustain_v be_v no_o usury_n but_o a_o just_a recompense_n which_o be_v proper_o term_v interest_n a_o great_a man_n by_o his_o authority_n do_v wring_v from_o a_o inferior_a person_n the_o loan_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n which_o he_o can_v spare_v without_o sensible_a detriment_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o man_n greatness_n he_o have_v better_o lose_v the_o principal_a then_o deny_v the_o loan_n to_o receive_v interest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v recompense_n for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o this_o money_n be_v no_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_o lend_v by_o he_o but_o by_o some_o violence_n extort_a from_o he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v command_v a_o poor_a man_n tool_n without_o which_o he_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n if_o he_o give_v he_o not_o satisfaction_n he_o commit_v extortion_n the_o money_n of_o a_o tradesman_n be_v his_o tool_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v either_o retain_v or_o force_v from_o he_o to_o his_o sensible_a detriment_n satisfaction_n be_v due_a in_o justice_n and_o equity_n without_o touch_n of_o usury_n to_o sell_v ware_n for_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n to_o sell_v dear_a may_v be_v free_a from_o usury_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o commodity_n so_o sell_v if_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o season_n it_o will_v be_v worth_n more_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n and_o delivery_n or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n can_v neither_o vent_v his_o commodity_n for_o present_a money_n nor_o keep_v it_o long_o without_o corruption_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o ware_n nor_o forbear_v the_o money_n without_o sensible_a prejudice_n to_o himself_o these_o may_v seem_v valuable_a consideration_n without_o compass_n of_o this_o term_n but_o admit_v a_o man_n will_v sell_v dear_a of_o purpose_n for_o the_o forbearance_n and_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n only_o that_o he_o may_v sell_v dear_a without_o pregnant_a likelihood_n of_o the_o market_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n or_o of_o damnify_v of_o himself_o by_o keep_v his_o word_n or_o such_o like_a valuable_a consideration_n that_o be_v usury_n for_o it_o be_v allone_n as_o if_o he_o lend_v so_o much_o money_n for_o lucre_n upon_o covenant_n §_o 4._o the_o three_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o gain_n covenant_v mere_o in_o respect_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v condemn_v as_o usurious_a for_o than_o be_v it_o vimutui_n for_o the_o loan_n before_o describe_v though_o it_o come_v never_o so_o disguise_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lawful_a contract_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v 1._o sometime_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o buy_v if_o i_o shall_v lend_v one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o principal_a to_o be_v repay_v by_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n overplus_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n this_o be_v extreme_a usury_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o therefore_o purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n i_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o borrower_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n thus_o with_o the_o same_o hundred_o pound_n i_o will_v purchase_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o party_n this_o be_v bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o truth_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o parchment_n and_o manner_n of_o covenant_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o iniquity_n and_o inequality_n poison_v with_o their_o joint_a purpose_n of_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o usury_n by_o other_o conveyance_n for_o if_o their_o purpose_n can_v by_o some_o pregnant_a circumstance_n be_v discover_v the_o same_o statute_n will_v condemn_v they_o of_o usury_n 2._o sometime_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o sell_v a_o merchant_n dare_v his_o chapman_n one_o hundred_o pound_n free_o but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o courtesy_n take_v a_o commodity_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o hand_n at_o such_o a_o price_n pay_v for_o the_o purpose_n eight_o or_o ten_o pound_n dear_a than_o he_o may_v have_v buy_v elsewhere_o have_v he_o not_o as_o good_a have_v pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o his_o money_n or_o more_o cunning_o thus_o a_o country_n gentleman_n will_v borrow_v one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n a_o tradesman_n answer_n be_v return_v that_o he_o have_v no_o money_n but_o rather_o than_o fail_v for_o old_a love_n and_o acquaintance_n he_o shall_v have_v 100_o pound_n worth_a of_o ware_n even_o out_o of_o his_o shop_n present_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v make_v it_o therefore_o he_o do_v he_o yet_o a_o further_a kindness_n in_o send_v to_o a_o friend_n that_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o he_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o friend_n be_v his_o broker_n who_o after_o long_a discourse_n what_o a_o prejudice_n it_o be_v to_o proffer_v ware_n and_o after_o much_o seek_v he_o hit_v upon_o a_o friend_n who_o will_v give_v the_o gentleman_n fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n present_a money_n for_o his_o ware_n and_o that_o friend_n be_v the_o broker_n own_o master_n who_o lend_v the_o ware_n the_o poor_a gentleman_n glad_a of_o present_a money_n give_v the_o broker_n for_o his_o pain_n now_o this_o tradesman_n that_o have_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v in_o expectation_n beside_o of_o as_o great_a kindness_n as_o the_o free_a loan_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v worth_a whereof_o this_o gentleman_n will_v not_o fail_v he_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v such_o a_o friend_n in_o a_o corner_n for_o a_o pinch_n and_o he_o have_v beside_o pleasure_v his_o broker_n for_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o ware_n be_v never_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n this_o under_o colour_n of_o sell_v be_v direct_a usury_n and_o somewhat_o else_o beside_o 3._o sometime_o it_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o let_v a_o man_n dare_v his_o neighbour_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n conditional_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o house_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n more_o cunning_o thus_o a_o country_n farmer_n come_v to_o a_o usurer_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n if_o it_o please_v you_o quoth_v the_o farmer_n to_o deliver_v i_o so_o much_o money_n i_o will_v buy_v that_o lease_n in_o your_o name_n with_o your_o money_n you_o shall_v sit_v still_o never_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o look_v after_o it_o let_v i_o be_v your_o tenant_n for_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o i_o will_v put_v you_o in_o good_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o three_o
will_v not_o believe_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n for_o toleration_n of_o a_o little_a spice_n of_o usury_n so_o far_o be_v luther_n from_o favour_v of_o it_o but_o we_o have_v very_o wise_o of_o late_a time_n leave_v out_o this_o note_n and_o sure_o if_o we_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o toleration_n of_o usury_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v yet_o look_v for_o another_o antichrist_n melancthon_n prove_v express_o that_o what_o gain_n soever_o be_v appellationum_fw-la demand_v for_o mere_a loan_n be_v simple_o forbid_v in_o leviticus_fw-la and_o deuteronomie_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o equality_n and_o justice_n that_o it_o do_v exhaust_v man_n where_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o cloak_v of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o honest_a interest_n be_v a_o mere_a sophistication_n that_o worthy_a writer_n chemnitius_n have_v write_v a_o large_a treatise_n 6._o in_o his_o common_a place_n against_o usury_n answer_v all_o their_o argument_n and_o cavillation_n show_v what_o cold_a comfort_n it_o be_v for_o a_o conscience_n to_o rely_v upon_o new_a devise_v distinction_n against_o such_o express_a &_o general_a prohibition_n of_o scripture_n aretius_n urge_v the_o same_o point_n not_o only_o out_o of_o moses_n and_o 35._o the_o prophet_n but_o as_o simple_o forbid_v by_o christ_n lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o understanding_n it_o not_o of_o the_o principal_a but_o of_o increase_n because_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lend_n but_o a_o free_a beneficence_n if_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v howsoever_o that_o place_n may_v be_v subject_a 15._o to_o other_o interpretation_n yet_o by_o many_o pregnant_a proof_n beside_o do_v he_o absolute_o condemn_v usury_n and_o albeit_o beza_n differ_v from_o he_o in_o expound_v that_o text_n yet_o even_o from_o that_o text_n do_v beza_n condemn_v usury_n musculus_fw-la likewise_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n against_o all_o usury_n even_o that_o of_o orphan_n but_o with_o little_a hope_n of_o amendment_n for_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o divine_n shall_v reform_v usury_n when_o physician_n have_v cure_v the_o gout_n both_o be_v uncurable_a this_o as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o that_o a_o disease_n and_o will_v one_o day_n rack_n the_o conscience_n as_o that_o do_v the_o sinew_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v in_o time_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o tabern_n erasmus_n of_o luc._n zuinglius_fw-la of_o 8._o camerarius_fw-la of_o minor_fw-la oecolampadius_n of_o a_o number_n of_o other_o who_o very_a name_n will_v replenish_v a_o page_n all_o of_o they_o simple_o and_o direct_o against_o usury_n this_o have_v be_v the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o above_o this_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o opposition_n in_o this_o point_n poor_a silly_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o can_v never_o find_v a_o lawful_a usury_n before_o this_o golden_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v §._o 2._o but_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n for_o the_o helvetian_a divine_n and_o some_o of_o geneva_n be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v close_o by_o they_o able_a to_o answer_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v against_o usury_n they_o ask_v what_o we_o say_v of_o calvin_n bucer_n junius_n zanchie_n hemingius_n and_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n we_o say_v they_o be_v as_o worthy_a divine_n as_o ever_o the_o church_n enjoy_v since_o it_o enjoy_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o these_o have_v say_v of_o usury_n let_v we_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o upon_o who_o usurer_n do_v chief_o rely_v as_o upon_o their_o chief_a patron_n master_n calvin_n have_v say_v much_o of_o it_o yea_o and_o by_o their_o leaf_n much_o against_o it_o write_v upon_o the_o 18._o of_o ezechiel_n certain_o foenerator_fw-la semper_fw-la erit_fw-la latro_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciet_fw-la ex_fw-la foenore_fw-la ille_fw-la predo_fw-la erit_fw-la certain_o say_v calvin_n a_o usurer_n will_v ever_o be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v he_o who_o will_v be_v a_o gainer_n by_o usury_n will_v be_v a_o spoiler_n this_o be_v a_o unkind_a salutation_n but_o he_o say_v as_o he_o think_v for_o upon_o 15._o psalm_n he_o think_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o honest_a man_n of_o a_o usurer_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n moreover_o he_o say_v where_o he_o write_v most_o favourable_o in_o repub_fw-la bene_fw-la constituta_fw-la nemo_fw-la foenerator_fw-la tolerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la usura_fw-la sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la debet_fw-la è_fw-la consortio_fw-la hominum_fw-la reijci_fw-la a_o usurer_n say_v calvin_n be_v not_o tolerable_a in_o a_o well_o establish_v commonweal_n but_o utter_o to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o the_o company_n of_o man_n certè_fw-la foenerare_fw-la quaestus_fw-la est_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la &_o indignus_fw-la homine_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la quam_fw-la honesto_fw-la very_o say_v he_o to_o play_v the_o usurer_n be_v a_o illiberal_a gain_n and_o unworthy_a either_o a_o godly_a or_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o stay_v be_v this_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o usury_n sure_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o usurer_n to_o bless_v themselves_o from_o such_o patron_n our_o next_o enquiry_n than_o will_v be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o man_n write_n which_o have_v give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o usurer_n of_o our_o time_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o assertion_n who_o have_v most_o favour_v usury_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o banish_a man_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n flee_v into_o those_o part_n for_o succour_n this_o doctrine_n against_o usury_n have_v never_o be_v call_v into_o question_n but_o these_o exile_n bring_v stock_n of_o money_n with_o they_o and_o want_v skill_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o those_o strange_a place_n it_o be_v pity_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o have_v spend_v upon_o the_o stock_n therefore_o their_o money_n be_v use_v by_o other_o who_o have_v skill_n and_o some_o allowance_n make_v to_o they_o for_o the_o use_n this_o practice_n grow_v both_o common_a and_o public_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a commiseration_n towards_o those_o who_o suffer_v exile_n for_o religion_n must_v try_v what_o it_o can_v do_v if_o not_o direct_o to_o defend_v yet_o somewhat_o to_o qualify_v the_o matter_n thus_o pity_v bring_v in_o practice_n and_o practice_n must_v seek_v apology_n humanum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o what_o apology_n have_v it_o find_v i_o find_v that_o these_o divine_n deal_v with_o usury_n as_o the_o apothecary_n do_v with_o poison_n work_v and_o temper_v it_o with_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o limitation_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v it_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o master_n calvin_n who_o in_o this_o point_n move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n though_o not_o as_o luther_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v before_o he_o who_o like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a carried_z all_o by_o violent_a motion_n but_o calvin_n like_o the_o eight_o sphere_n have_v certain_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n as_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o in_o this_o of_o usury_n be_v press_v by_o a_o friend_n to_o give_v answer_n by_o letter_n for_o a_o friend_n whether_o usury_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a good_a lord_n how_o loath_a he_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o point_n doubt_v that_o his_o friend_n will_v catch_v at_o some_o word_n and_o for_o a_o inch_n take_v a_o ell_n metuo_fw-la ne_fw-la ille_fw-la verbulo_fw-la quodam_fw-la arrepto_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la multo_fw-la permittat_fw-la quam_fw-la vellem_fw-la attingere_fw-la wish_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o usury_n have_v be_v long_o since_o banish_v the_o world_n desire_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o he_o may_v never_o more_o be_v urge_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n and_o in_o conclusion_n acquiescere_fw-la admonish_v his_o friend_n in_o any_o case_n not_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o judgement_n what_o may_v it_o be_v then_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v when_o he_o say_v the_o worst_a which_o he_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o say_v epist_n that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n full_o resolve_v that_o all_o usury_n be_v altogether_o condemn_v and_o suppose_v moses_n his_o law_n against_o usury_n to_o be_v a_o politic_a law_n only_o he_o infer_v that_o erant_fw-la doubtless_o the_o prophet_n do_v speak_v more_o hardly_o of_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v especial_o among_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o regula_fw-la we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o usury_n by_o any_o particular_a place_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n how_o thus_o much_o be_v grant_v if_o the_o very_a text_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n