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friend_n answer_n answer_v letter_n 1,077 5 7.3824 4 true
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A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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it_o before_o soldier_n in_o such_o a_o honourable_a council_n of_o war_n as_o this_o for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o either_o of_o a_o garrison_n or_o governor_n at_o bristol_n or_o of_o such_o a_o commission_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n there_o in_o obedience_n and_o order_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o only_a end_n why_o he_o and_o his_o garrison_n be_v there_o place_v maintain_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n which_o else_o will_v have_v as_o well_o or_o better_o keep_v itself_o without_o they_o second_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a his_o excellency_n never_o grant_v any_o such_o commission_n to_o any_o governor_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o general_n in_o the_o world_n only_o to_o keep_v his_o garrison_n in_o order_n but_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o garrison_v place_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n such_o a_o absurd_a commission_n be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o nor_o such_o a_o nonsense_n distinction_n make_v by_o any_o soldier_n and_o thereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o commission_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v whether_o it_o warrant_v this_o distiction_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o discipline_n his_o soldier_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n three_o that_o their_o lordship_n now_o see_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o col._n fiennes_n so_o soon_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o plead_v he_o have_v or_o will_v have_v no_o commission_n to_o keep_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v he_o thus_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o who_o doubtless_o will_v keep_v it_o better_o defend_v it_o long_o than_o he_o though_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n for_o it_o four_o that_o this_o pretend_a disobedience_n of_o col._n pophams_n regiment_n be_v long_o after_o his_o commission_n receive_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n col._n fiennes_n and_o his_o cowardly_a plunder_v major_a langrish_n will_v have_v take_v from_o col._n pophams_n regiment_n that_o little_o plunder_v they_o have_v gain_v at_o sherburn_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n at_o the_o country_n charge_n without_o any_o direction_n from_o fiennes_n who_o send_v they_o not_o on_o that_o service_n which_o injurious_a avaritious_a act_n of_o he_o they_o just_o oppose_v by_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o so_o keep_v that_o booty_n he_o will_v have_v carry_v from_o they_o into_o bristol_n castle_n this_o occasion_n then_o be_v subsequent_a to_o his_o commission_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o procure_n but_o rather_o that_o which_o himself_o unaware_o confess_v his_o desire_n of_o independency_n and_o exemption_n from_o sir_n william_n waller_n command_v the_o colonel_n thus_o drive_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o worsted_n on_o every_o hand_n 11._o use_v two_o plea_n more_o for_o his_o last_o reserve_n first_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o commission_n only_o upon_o this_o condition_n and_o with_o this_o intention_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n but_o not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o town_n and_o castle_n therefore_o he_o can_v be_v no_o further_o chargeable_a by_o it_o then_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v thereto_o first_o that_o every_o governor_n must_v receive_v his_o commission_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o as_o tenant_n do_v their_o lease_n and_o donce_n in_o tail_n their_o land_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o annex_v any_o condition_n thereunto_o his_o commission_n then_o be_v absolute_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a use_n and_o end_v thereof_o his_o conditional_a accept_n of_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a second_o that_o the_o 234._o common_a and_o martial_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n annex_v this_o condition_n to_o every_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o trust_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v his_o trust_n and_o government_n and_o keep_v that_o safe_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o it_o pretend_v conditional_a acceptance_n direct_o against_o his_o trust_n and_o government_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a second_o 12._o he_o allege_v that_o he_o never_o seek_v after_o the_o governouship_n of_o bristol_n but_o real_o desire_v not_o to_o accept_v it_o and_o to_o be_v acquit_v from_o it_o to_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v and_o read_v divers_a letter_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o father_n and_o one_o or_o two_o to_o his_o excellency_n which_o take_v up_o near_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o read_v and_o tire_v all_o the_o council_n who_o with_o much_o patience_n hear_v they_o all_o read_v though_o mr_n prynne_n to_o husband_n time_n except_v against_o they_o as_o no_o evidence_n at_o all_o nor_o sit_v to_o be_v 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compotent_fw-la witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o his_o father_n but_o test_n domesticus_n at_o the_o best_a if_o present_a second_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o chief_a letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n be_v only_o a_o modest_a excuse_n of_o his_o own_o insufficiency_n for_o that_o charge_n a_o common_a compliment_n in_o every_o ingenious_a man_n mouth_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n who_o in_o word_n at_o least_o pretend_v insufficiency_n for_o that_o place_n which_o he_o perchance_o desire_v just_o like_o our_o bishop_n usual_a answer_n nole_n nolo_fw-la to_o vis_fw-la episcopari_n now_o use_v as_o a_o formality_n for_o fashion_n sake_n only_o even_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v consecrate_v when_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o compass_v that_o bishopric_n which_o for_o fashion_n sake_n out_o of_o a_o dissemble_a modesty_n they_o pretend_v and_o twice_o together_o answer_v solemn_o when_o demand_v open_o before_o the_o congregation_n that_o they_o desire_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o accept_v of_o therefore_o this_o letter_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o undertake_v this_o government_n since_o his_o subsequent_a acceptance_n and_o action_n disprove_v this_o pretend_a refusal_n three_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n date_v the_o 4_o of_o april_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o his_o father_n to_o procure_v and_o send_v he_o his_o commission_n therefore_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o refuse_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o government_n and_o send_v captain_n bagnall_n twice_o to_o his_o excellency_n to_o procure_v his_o commission_n as_o be_v after_o attest_v upon_o oath_n four_o that_o by_o divers_a of_o his_o letter_n then_o read_v it_o clear_o appear_v himself_o be_v the_o chief_a informer_n against_o col._n essex_n and_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o his_o removal_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o his_o place_n so_o that_o we_o have_v now_o his_o own_o hand_n against_o his_o word_n and_o answer_n five_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o letter_n be_v only_o to_o complain_v and_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o more_o money_n from_o london_n or_o to_o get_v more_o authority_n to_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o country_n to_o pay_v the_o garrison_n without_o which_o money_n he_o write_v he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v the_o town_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clause_n in_o all_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o want_v arm_n ammunition_n powder_n man_n provision_n or_o that_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a if_o then_o he_o complain_v only_o of_o default_n of_o money_n with_o which_o if_o he_o be_v furnish_v he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o lose_v not_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o money_n for_o he_o have_v not_o hitherto_o either_o in_o his_o
two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o never_o once_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o work_n or_o castle_n till_o the_o surrender_n but_o oft_o affirm_v the_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o tenable_a before_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n captain_n bagnal_n master_n powel_n with_o other_o depose_v and_o he_o public_o confess_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 10._o that_o himself_n and_o some_o other_o too_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o now_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v make_v your_o honour_n believe_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o weak_a most_o untenable_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n have_v spend_v one_o whole_a day_n time_n in_o demonstrate_v its_o several_a weakness_n or_o rather_o in_o they_o his_o own_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o imbicility_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o indeed_o do_v not_o the_o defendant_n deem_v the_o work_n sufficient_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a he_o must_v discover_v himself_o guilty_a either_o of_o extraordinary_a folly_n in_o put_v the_o parliament_n country_n city_n to_o so_o great_a cost_n to_o fortify_v garrison_n furnish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o tenable_a and_o of_o no_o considerable_a strength_n at_o all_o in_o the_o upshot_n or_o else_o of_o extraordinary_a treachery_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o tenable_a and_o yet_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v very_o defensible_a on_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o gentry_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n plate_n estate_n provision_n thither_o as_o to_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n as_o we_o know_v 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to_o they_o beyond_o expectation_n as_o mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o michael_n spark_n senior_a witness_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v object_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n deem_v bristol_n not_o tenable_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v july_n 1._o 1643._o attest_v by_o mr._n john_n ash_n and_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n pag._n 27._o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o night_n if_o not_o to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o if_o so_o what_o good_a will_v this_o regiment_n do_v bristol_n if_o we_o perish_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o to_o see_v our_o friend_n delay_v help_v where_o there_o be_v safety_n etc._n etc._n mr._n answer_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o this_o letter_n declare_v not_o their_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o intenability_n of_o bristol_n but_o their_o importunity_n to_o have_v speedy_a supply_n from_o thence_o second_o it_o express_v that_o bristol_n great_a security_n consist_v in_o their_o army_n success_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o long_o as_o their_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o either_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n may_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o relief_n shall_v arrive_v from_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o three_o day_n long_o four_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o have_v colonel_n pophams_n regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o his_o send_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n therefore_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v both_o tenable_a and_o have_v no_o want_n at_o all_o but_o of_o colonel_n pophams_n man_n which_o he_o supply_v by_o his_o new_a raise_a regiment_n before_o the_o siege_n second_o object_n whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboye●_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
in_o evidence_n even_o in_o capital_a crime_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n allow_v of_o paper-deposition_n in_o such_o case_n that_o in_o all_o court_v martial_a both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o allow_v and_o particular_o in_o the_o late_a famous_a case_n of_o tomkins_n chaloner_n and_o other_o london_n conspirator_n who_o examination_n be_v read_v and_o give_v in_o as_o evidence_n one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v beside_o there_o be_v both_o very_a great_a reason_n and_o necessity_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n because_o divers_a of_o our_o material_a witness_n be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n now_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o disperse_v upon_o several_a occasion_n into_o divers_a brigade_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remote_a from_o saint_n alban_n can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n dis-service_n to_o the_o state_n inconvenience_n to_o themselves_o and_o excessive_a cost_n to_o we_o who_o have_v lose_v our_o estate_n and_o prosecute_v only_o for_o the_o public_a on_o our_o own_o expense_n be_v draw_v together_o personal_o to_o attend_v this_o trial_n which_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o adjourn_v not_o only_o from_o week_n to_o week_n but_o place_n to_o place_n that_o we_o several_a time_n petition_v both_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o his_o excellency_n that_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o this_o trial_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n within_o london_n or_o westminster_n before_o our_o witness_n be_v disperse_v and_o where_o we_o can_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o ourselves_o and_o they_o have_v produce_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi but_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o through_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n as_o we_o conceive_v obtain_v this_o reasonable_a request_n therefore_o himself_n be_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o precedent_n of_o these_o our_o deposition_n and_o of_o remove_v the_o trial_n to_o this_o place_n for_o our_o great_a incommodation_n and_o expense_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n marshal_n and_o his_o own_o lead_v example_n which_o we_o do_v but_o imitate_v which_o point_n the_o council_n cause_v we_o to_o withdraw_v do_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n among_o themselves_o clear_o over-rule_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o premise_a reason_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n 2._o concern_v sir_n william_n waller_n mr_n prynne_n most_o solemn_o protest_v for_o himself_o to_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n that_o neither_o sir_n william_n waller_n nor_o his_o lady_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o their_o behalf_n do_v ever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o excite_v advise_v or_o encourage_v he_o in_o this_o prosecution_n that_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o unadvised_o put_v himself_o upon_o this_o trial_n as_o appear_v most_o evident_o to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o print_a relation_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n where_o pag._n 13._o he_o desire_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o let_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v then_o affirm_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v examine_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v clear_v or_o condemn_v as_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o falsehood_n of_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v by_o his_o and_o his_o officer_n petition_v to_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o excellency_n proclamation_n upon_o their_o petition_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n wherein_o he_o summon_v mr_n walker_n and_o mr_n prynne_n by_o name_n in_o the_o most_o public_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v and_o after_o that_o by_o private_a note_n and_o sundry_a other_o public_a adjournment_n to_o be_v his_o prosecutor_n which_o thankless_a office_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o unwilling_a to_o undertake_v when_o thus_o open_o engage_v by_o the_o defendant_n not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a malice_n to_o the_o delinquent_n who_o he_o former_o honour_v and_o to_o who_o he_o never_o bear_v any_o particular_a spleen_n have_v never_o receive_v the_o least_o injury_n from_o he_o much_o less_o out_o of_o any_o degenerous_a respect_n instrumental_o to_o wreck_n the_o private_a malice_n or_o revenge_n of_o any_o other_o upon_o he_o it_o be_v below_o his_o spirit_n and_o most_o averse_a to_o this_o genius_n his_o conscience_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr or_o instrumental_a to_o any_o man_n malice_n or_o revenge_v whatsoever_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o real_a desire_n to_o do_v his_o country_n faithful_a service_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o unworthy_a state-ruining_a action_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o lie_v languish_v from_o those_o false_a disguise_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o sundry_a print_a paper_n have_v obtrude_v on_o the_o world_n to_o salve_v his_o own_o irreparable_a dishonour_n the_o prosecution_n therefore_o proceed_v thus_o mere_o from_o himself_o as_o all_o the_o premise_n infallible_o demonstrate_v he_o have_v lay_v a_o most_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n a_o noble_a well_o deserve_v gentleman_n then_o absent_a and_o on_o himself_o in_o the_o forementioned_a exception_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v justice_n against_o he_o from_o that_o honourable_a council_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v good_a this_o calumny_n for_o which_o he_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n the_o testimony_n of_o dowet_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o aspersion_n refer_v not_o to_o he_o but_o only_o to_o mr_n walker_n relation_n publish_v long_o before_o any_o impeachment_n of_o or_o prosecution_n against_o the_o defendant_n which_o charge_n mr_n walker_n himself_o there_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o answer_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a hereupon_o mr_n walker_n inform_v the_o council_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n relation_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o several_a report_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o commander_n in_o that_o service_n before_z and_o who_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v which_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v to_o southampton_n he_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o friend_n desire_v he_o to_o show_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o gentleman_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n he_o compile_v it_o to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v hit_v their_o sense_n aright_o and_o that_o this_o party_n as_o he_o be_v since_o inform_v show_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n he_o say_v further_o that_o the_o write_a copy_n be_v show_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v show_v to_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o that_o sir_n williams_n object_v speak_v to_o his_o officer_n only_o to_o declare_v what_o they_o know_v touch_v that_o business_n with_o reference_n simple_o to_o his_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v intend_v either_o malice_n or_o combination_n or_o prosecution_n of_o this_o impeachment_n not_o then_o so_o much_o as_o though_o of_o nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n since_o no_o man_n can_v know_v a_o falsehood_n because_o it_o be_v a_o nonentity_n and_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o man_n knowledge_n that_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o just_a exception_n to_o sir_n william_n as_o a_o commissioner_n the_o rather_o because_o colonel_n car_n a_o man_n indifferent_a be_v join_v with_o he_o much_o less_o any_o legal_a exception_n to_o any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n testimony_n then_o under_o his_o command_n who_o do_v but_o testify_v what_o they_o know_v for_o truth_n beside_o mr_n prynne_n add_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n himself_o have_v examine_v divers_a of_o sir_n william_n waller_n officer_n by_o commission_n before_o we_o examine_v any_o of_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o who_o we_o examine_v and_o why_o we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o examination_n for_o the_o kingdom_n advantage_n when_o himself_o have_v examine_v they_o only_o for_o his_o private_a defence_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o equity_n allege_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a artifice_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o most_o material_a witness_n and_o to_o suffocate_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o three_o 3_o of_o his_o want_a notice_n to_o join_v in_o commission_n and_o cross_v examine_v our_o witness_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v first_o that_o himself_o have_v begin_v the_o precedent_n in_o take_v forth_o several_a commission_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchesters_n army_n
any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a furnish_v town_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v betray_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o moment_n under_o this_o pretence_n col._n massie_n may_v have_v then_o upon_o far_o better_a ground_n have_v surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n exeter_n and_o col._n warnlow_n plymmouh_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v besiege_v then_o the_o defendant_n bristol_n on_o the_o three_o day_n since_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a improbability_n of_o relieve_v any_o of_o these_o in_o time_n then_o of_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v col._n fiennes_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n ammunition_n victual_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o town_n five_z or_o seven_o week_n long_o yet_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v surrender_v it_o when_o he_o do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n space_n and_o not_o have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o week_n end_n because_o he_o conceive_v a_o improbability_n of_o relief_n in_o eight_o week_n time_n out_o of_o a_o panic_n fear_n or_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a design_n to_o colour_v his_o surrender_n he_o shall_v have_v therefore_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n and_o god_n or_o ourvigilant_a parliament_n no_o doubt_n by_o that_o time_n will_v have_v send_v relief_n as_o they_o do_v to_o gloucester_n or_o if_o none_o have_v come_v he_o have_v then_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v excuse_v but_o since_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o to_o the_o last_o but_o prejudge_v god_n the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n care_v to_o relieve_v he_o in_o due_a season_n his_o fault_n be_v inexcusable_a and_o capital_a four_o 4._o he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o city_n castle_n arm_n etc._n etc._n traitorous_o and_o that_o no_o treachery_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n first_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n of_o
contrary_a to_o his_o advice_n and_o then_o again_o present_o after_o the_o sally_n six_o by_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o all_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o of_o the_o very_a castle_n itself_o strood_n former_o account_v by_o he_o the_o strong_a rampart_n and_o last_o retreat_n where_o he_o will_v lay_v his_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o although_o the_o magazine_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n lay_v therein_o whereby_o he_o betray_v cheat_v and_o undo_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n sevent_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o his_o relation_n p._n 10._o he_o write_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n they_o desire_v surrender_n be_v yield_v to_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o then_o so_o much_o heart_n or_o brain_n leave_v within_o he_o as_o to_o demand_v or_o make_v more_o honourable_a condition_n then_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o artillery_n arm_n ammunition_n cannon_n victual_n prisoner_n and_o colour_n too_o which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o give_v away_o from_o the_o state_n or_o to_o demand_v convenient_a time_n or_o carriage_n to_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n from_o thence_o eight_o by_o accept_v article_n in_o the_o commissioner_n name_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o prince_n rupert_n then_o present_a who_o else_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o exact_v a_o oath_n or_o due_a sufficient_a caution_n for_o perform_v they_o after_o so_o many_o experience_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o truce_n break_v nine_o by_o suffer_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n hostage_n to_o depart_v the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v conclude_v and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a allen._n but_o that_o major_a allen_n come_v casual_o into_o the_o room_n withstand_v it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v all_o be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n mercy_n and_o sudden_a assault_n have_v no_o security_n for_o himself_o his_o soldier_n or_o the_o city_n whereas_o both_o his_o hostage_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n ten_o baynton_n by_o his_o not_o publish_v the_o article_n after_o they_o be_v conclude_v till_o captain_n bushell_n a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n party_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thereof_o and_o publish_v they_o at_o his_o request_n bagnall_n eleven_o by_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o fall_v off_o their_o guard_n the_o prisoner_n to_o get_v loose_a the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o surrender_n 6._o whereby_o many_o rapine_n and_o violence_n be_v commit_v both_o on_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n in_o the_o very_a street_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o the_o colonel_n never_o endeavour_v to_o see_v right_v which_o cause_v col._n gerrard_n foresee_v some_o complaint_n will_v be_v make_v to_o desire_v major_a wood_n who_o in_o these_o disorder_n suffer_v three_o day_n imprisonment_n there_o to_o carry_v a_o letter_n from_o he_o to_o nath._n fiennes_n which_o he_o show_v to_o major_a wood_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o whereas_o many_o outrage_n have_v be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n which_o may_v happy_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o himself_o who_o have_v most_o unsouldierly_a neglect_v to_o look_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o party_n and_o if_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o further_o clear_v of_o himself_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n your_o friend_n who_o you_o call_v cavalier_n charles_n gerrard_n which_o letter_n major_a wood_n deliver_v twelfe_o winston_n by_o his_o leave_v captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n with_o their_o soldier_n in_o windmil-hill_n and_o brandon-hill_n fort_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n and_o give_v they_o no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n not_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o deliver_v up_o these_o fort_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o first_o notice_n they_o have_v both_o of_o the_o article_n and_o the_o defendant_n leave_v the_o town_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o demand_v the_o fort_n which_o they_o hold_v after_o the_o governors_n departure_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v no_o order_n to_o quit_v they_o which_o may_v have_v endanger_v their_o life_n thirteen_o wood._n by_o his_o take_a no_o care_n to_o march_v away_o with_o his_o man_n in_o a_o body_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o do_v because_o their_o colour_n and_o drum_n be_v surrender_v by_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v together_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n for_o their_o present_a service_n be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n both_o in_o his_o 11._o relation_n letter_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n fourteen_o pury_n by_o his_o cowardly_a and_o unadvised_a speech_n concern_v the_o intenability_n of_o gloucester_n for_o three_o day_n space_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o and_o his_o discourse_n to_o mr_n pury_n after_o its_o relief_n his_o fear_n transport_v he_o into_o such_o a_o uncharitable_a opinion_n as_o to_o judge_v brave_a colonel_n massie_n as_o pusillanimous_a and_o cowardly_a as_o himself_o fifteenth_o by_o his_o very_a print_a 11._o relation_n letter_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n in_o all_o which_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n may_v palpable_o discern_v a_o spirit_n of_o trepidation_n and_o cowardice_n to_o have_v seize_v both_o on_o his_o brain_n and_o pen_n which_o make_v he_o invent_v so_o many_o unworthy_a shift_n untrue_a surmise_n as_o of_o close_o deck_v bote_n prepare_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o resolution_n to_o storm_v the_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o in_o two_o day_n at_o most_o etc._n etc._n and_o utter_v so_o many_o strange_a paradox_n yea_o contradiction_n unworthy_a a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o deny_v not_o only_a col._n essex_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n or_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o of_o which_o before_o if_o all_o these_o evidence_n may_v be_v credit_v against_o his_o bare_a prooflesse_a allegation_n the_o surrender_n must_v needs_o be_v cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a at_o the_o best_a upon_o this_o col._n 2._o fieenes_n very_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o report_n that_o bristol_n be_v cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o surrender_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o mr_n prynne_n the_o prosecutor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v rome_n masterpiece_n p._n 35._o publish_v as_o he_o say_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1643._o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v not_o so_o report_v repute_v by_o any_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o false_a calumny_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o truth_n for_o first_o though_o the_o title_n of_o his_o rome_n masterpiece_n be_v write_v and_o license_v for_o the_o press_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o translate_v and_o publish_v the_o letter_n and_o plot_n therein_o comprise_v with_o such_o observation_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o they_o shall_v approve_v on_o august_n 1._o 1643_o yet_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v not_o compile_v nor_o full_o print_v off_o till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o after_o the_o publication_n be_v near_o a_o month_n space_n after_o the_o licence_n before_o which_o time_n not_o only_a mercurius_n aulicus_n have_v inform_v the_o world_n in_o print_n that_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o name_n who_o i_o name_v not_o have_v bestow_v bristol_n on_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v read_v out_o of_o aulicus_n but_o likewise_o many_o london_n mercury_n and_o namely_o that_o from_o monday_n the_o 31_o of_o july_n till_o aug._n 7._o p._n 17_o have_v divulge_v in_o print_n that_o bristol_n be_v cowardly_o deliver_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o col._n massey_n have_v be_v governor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o have_v not_o be_v surrender_v at_o all_o but_o hold_v out_o still_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o man_n thought_n or_o apprehension_n that_o the_o very_o first_o tiding_n of_o it_o make_v most_o man_n open_o aver_v in_o every_o place_n it_o be_v most_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o at_o least_o if_o not_o treacherous_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v not_o only_a vox_fw-la popult_n in_o london_n westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o vox_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o opinion_n