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leisure_n to_o withstand_v he_o that_o be_v far_a off_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castrillo_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o castille_n his_o majesty_n consent_v on_o account_n of_o his_o continual_a infirmity_n d._n james_n riquelme_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o d._n james_n valladares_n then_o bishop_n of_o oviedo_n and_o afterward_o of_o placencia_n succeed_v he_o this_o year_n portugal_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o prince_n peter_n young_a brother_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n upon_o pretence_n brother_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n not_o content_a with_o his_o crown_n he_o also_o charge_v he_o of_o be_v impotent_a and_o thereupon_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o also_o marry_v have_v to_o authorise_v this_o act_n god_n know_v by_o 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the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n refuse_v to_o sit_v till_o all_o foreign_a minister_n be_v depart_v from_o cracow_n and_o particular_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v too_o many_o friend_n among_o the_o palatine_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o opposite_a party_n can_v not_o prevail_v anno_fw-la 1669._o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n tercera_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la this_o gentleman_n the_o day_n before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v depart_v enter_v himself_o among_o the_o jesuit_n and_o take_v the_o habit._n the_o prince_n cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v beset_v and_o take_v he_o forcible_o out_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o courtier_n who_o pretend_v to_o see_v far_o than_o other_o man_n suspect_v the_o gentleman_n have_v order_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n how_o true_a this_o be_v be_v not_o we_o to_o decide_v god_n who_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a will_v judge_v of_o it_o her_n catholic_n majesty_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o extraordinary_a service_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v please_v to_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_z general_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o vicar_n general_n of_o valencia_n sardinia_n majorca_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n and_o earldom_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o all_o other_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n f._n everard_n nitard_n the_o queen_n confessor_n and_o a_o jesuit_n
account_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n but_o of_o enlarge_n their_o own_o empire_n this_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o conspire_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n among_o the_o ceretani_fw-la but_o cethegus_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o speed_n slay_v 15000_o and_o so_o quell_v that_o commotion_n the_o follow_a year_n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n stertinius_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v spain_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cethegus_n and_o acidinus_n this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o note_n in_o spain_n only_o that_o by_o 555._o order_n of_o the_o senate_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o government_n and_o distinguish_v 556._o by_o the_o name_n of_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o latter_a comprehend_v lusitania_n and_o betica_n or_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o former_a all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 557._o cneius_n sempronius_n tuditanus_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la 557._o and_o m._n helvius_n of_o the_o vlterior_fw-la against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n revolt_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v colca_n and_o luscinon_n and_o the_o motive_n that_o encourage_v they_o to_o it_o be_v the_o dismiss_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o think_v the_o roman_a force_n so_o weaken_v as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o acidinus_n adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o part_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o receive_v some_o wound_n of_o which_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v this_o disaster_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n put_v the_o senate_n into_o much_o fear_n lest_o it_o may_v produce_v a_o dangerous_a war_n the_o force_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 558._o they_o send_v q._n 558._o fabius_n buteo_n into_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o q._n minucius_n thermus_n into_o the_o citerior_fw-la but_o these_o during_o the_o year_n of_o their_o government_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_v that_o thermus_n cut_v off_o 12000_o spaniard_n near_o the_o city_n turba_n this_o nothing_o abate_v the_o senate_n care_n and_o therefore_o they_o order_v that_o the_o succeed_a consul_n shall_v cast_v lot_n for_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o let_v fell_a upon_o m._n porcius_n cato_n who_o according_o sail_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o with_o two_o legion_n and_o twenty_o five_o galley_n he_o be_v the_o first_o consul_n send_v into_o spain_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v 559._o spain_n order_v that_o publius_n manlius_n shall_v command_v in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o appius_n claudius_n nero_n in_o the_o vlterior_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o praetor_n cato_n land_v near_o rose_n whence_o he_o drive_v the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o ampurias_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v receive_v he_o with_o joy_n but_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a as_o not_o above_o 400_o pace_n in_o circumference_n whereas_o the_o other_o in_o which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n be_v three_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v only_o one_o gate_n in_o this_o wall_n which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o greek_n always_o guard_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spaniard_n abhor_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o rely_v on_o their_o multitude_n and_o hope_v of_o speedy_a relief_n resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o cato_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o city_n dismiss_v all_o the_o commissary_n of_o provision_n and_o send_v the_o galley_n away_o to_o marseilles_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n helvius_n come_v out_o of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la to_o attend_v the_o consul_n and_o by_o the_o way_n recover_v spaniard_n iliturgum_n which_o have_v revolt_v and_o overcome_v a_o great_a body_n of_o celtiberi_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o both_o which_o action_n he_o perform_v with_o only_a the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n his_o successor_n nero_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n beligaste_n a_o powerful_a man_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n beg_v assistance_n against_o the_o revolt_a spaniard_n by_o who_o he_o be_v much_o straighten_v only_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o show_v that_o 5000._o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a relief_n cato_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n represent_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o force_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o relieve_v ampurias_fw-la which_o he_o besiege_a withal_o encourage_v they_o to_o hold_v out_o courageous_o for_o some_o time_n and_o their_o reward_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n fall_v down_o before_o he_o beg_v he_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o rome_n in_o so_o press_v a_o necessity_n cato_n move_v at_o their_o entreaty_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o war_n policy_n often_o go_v as_o far_o as_o strength_n promise_v the_o ambassador_n the_o relief_n they_o demand_v shall_v be_v send_v next_o day_n and_o the_o more_o to_o persuade_v they_o cause_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v ship_v in_o their_o sight_n order_v they_o to_o go_v before_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o thereby_o encourage_v their_o people_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n go_v but_o he_o unship_z his_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n battle_n who_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o effect_n at_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n intrenchment_n which_o be_v vigorous_o 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and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n without_o any_o ransom_n all_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v secure_v by_o this_o success_n the_o consul_n depart_v for_o tarragona_n but_o the_o bergistani_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n revolt_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o subdue_v and_o still_o offer_v to_o mutiny_n they_o be_v all_o sell_v as_o slave_n a_o severe_a punishment_n but_o necessary_a example_n to_o terrify_v other_o some_o place_n the_o bergistani_n near_o the_o city_n tiruel_a other_o near_a huesca_n where_o now_o be_v a_o town_n call_v bergua_n cato_n design_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o turdetani_n a_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o manlius_n and_o nero_n intend_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n to_o secure_v the_o province_n behind_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o disarm_v all_o the_o people_n beyond_o ebro_n this_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o 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equip_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tremecen_n his_o ally_n they_o meet_v 5_o galley_n of_o castille_n which_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o sevil_n there_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o commander_n matthew_n merzero_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n order_n samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n be_v the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o diposal_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n whereby_o he_o gather_v great_a riches_n which_o now_o prove_v his_o ruin_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o fraud_n and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o wrack_n die_v upon_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n value_v at_o 400000_o ducat_n other_o say_v more_o beside_o movable_n and_o jewel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n mahomet_n sicily_n lagus_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o beard_n call_v the_o red._n they_o say_v the_o crowa_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o granada_n hence_o ensue_v new_a war_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o that_o be_v depose_v who_o flee_v to_o ronda_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o new_a king_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o aragonian_a which_o and_o call_v king_n abohanen_n out_o of_o africa_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n olfo_n prochita_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n sardinia_n command_v the_o fleet_n that_o carry_v she_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1361_o 1361._o at_o catanea_n from_o that_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a the_o neopolitan_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v bear_v the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o length_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o castille_n yet_o so_o that_o none_o think_v it_o will_v be_v last_v the_o article_n be_v that_o all_o place_n take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v expel_v arragon_n provide_v the_o arragon_n king_n pardon_v they_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v at_o deza_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o encamp_v this_o peace_n be_v forward_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n then_o make_v upon_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a security_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cautionary_a town_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o 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plain_a on_o the_o front_n and_o deep_a morass_n on_o each_o side_n which_o secure_v their_o flank_n they_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o castilian_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o aljubarota_n half_a from_o they_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o strength_n advance_v and_o offer_v battol_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lead_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n be_v useless_a by_o season_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v order_v through_o by_o way_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v be_v take_v or_o
the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a 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till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o
pompey_n legate_n or_o lieutenant_n thus_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n their_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o they_o may_v carry_v away_o their_o good_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o city_n be_v fire_v rather_o in_o scorn_n to_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o look_v on_o than_o through_o malice_n orosius_n say_v pompey_n be_v go_v before_o laurona_n be_v take_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v either_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o the_o town_n plunder_v moreover_o it_o be_v say_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n 1000_o horse_n whereas_o sertorius_n have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v this_o year_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n go_v to_o winter_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n sertorius_n return_v to_o lusitania_n where_o his_o great_a strength_n lay_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v allow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 677._o both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n the_o 677._o roman_n divide_v their_o force_n pompey_n take_v the_o city_n segeda_n by_o storm_n metellus_n fight_v with_o men._n hirtuleyu_v sertorius_n general_n kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n metellus_n be_v so_o proud_a of_o this_o success_n that_o he_o wear_v embroidery_n at_o feast_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n suffer_v incense_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n some_o imagine_v that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o bull_n at_o guisando_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n because_o it_o have_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_n to_o q._n metellus_n conqueror_n twice_o consul_n pompey_n after_o take_v segeda_n adventure_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o he_o have_v certain_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o metellus_n who_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n come_v in_o and_o rescue_v he_o so_o the_o army_n part_v with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n and_o no_o visible_a advantage_n as_o to_o point_v of_o honour_n after_o this_o battle_n sertorius_n for_o some_o time_n be_v extreme_o melancholy_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o death_n doe_n which_o he_o fear_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n but_o she_o on_o a_o sudden_a again_o appear_v he_o resume_v his_o usual_a mirth_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o war._n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v about_o the_o same_o place_n near_o the_o river_n turia_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v guadalaviar_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n but_o pompey_n get_v the_o day_n and_o sertorius_n army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v hirtuleyu_v and_o his_o brother_n as_o also_o caius_n herennius_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fight_n one_o of_o pompey_n man_n slay_v his_o own_o brother_n that_o serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o when_o he_o find_v as_o he_o be_v about_o strip_v of_o he_o it_o so_o sensible_o touch_v he_o that_o after_o shed_v many_o tear_n and_o lay_v the_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o funeral_n pile_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n sertorius_n be_v at_o calahorra_n gather_v new_a force_n which_o when_o pompey_n understand_v he_o march_v to_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n but_o he_o break_v through_o and_o escape_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n offer_v his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o avoid_v and_o march_v into_o winter_n quarter_n metellus_n beyond_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o pompey_n in_o old_a castille_n sertorius_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a temper_n have_v not_o jealousy_n alter_v his_o good_a inclination_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o slight_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v disoblige_v for_o that_o he_o commit_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la beside_o he_o become_v cruel_a and_o kill_v several_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o some_o of_o those_o youth_n he_o have_v send_v to_o osca_n to_o study_v the_o rest_n he_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o thus_o he_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o native_n which_o be_v his_o only_a support_n metellus_n in_o the_o spring_n take_v in_o several_a to_n on_o the_o contrary_a pompey_n be_v force_v by_o sertorius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v lay_v to_o valencia_n but_o have_v increase_v his_o force_n constrain_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o cape_n st._n martin_n near_o denia_n former_o called_z prom._n hemeroscopeum_fw-la where_o there_o happen_v a_o skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o nothing_o else_o considerable_a both_o party_n be_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n in_o short_a the_o affair_n of_o sertorius_n go_v to_o decay_v till_o at_o length_n all_o fell_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o death_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o osca_n by_o one_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o note_n who_o stab_v he_o as_o they_o sit_v together_o at_o a_o feast_n this_o design_n be_v lay_v by_o perpenna_n and_o though_o in_o part_n discover_v for_o which_o some_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o that_o very_a thing_n hasten_v the_o other_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o sertorius_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o roman_a hannibal_n he_o leave_v no_o child_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 681._o it_o be_v suppose_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o ebora_n because_o a_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o 681._o that_o city_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n lewis_n church_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a to_o that_o effect_n but_o for_o this_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o ambrose_n de_fw-fr morales_n our_o spanish_a antiquary_n beside_o who_o no_o author_n of_o credit_n mention_n any_o such_o thing_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o inscription_n to_o be_v hear_v of_o though_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o my_o latin_a history_n upon_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a morales_n chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n general_n defeat_v and_o the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o death_n of_o sertorius_n be_v know_v cause_v great_a grief_n among_o his_o man_n and_o they_o be_v sertorius_n high_o enrage_v when_o they_o understand_v perpenna_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o sertorius_n will_n appoint_v one_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o sole_a successor_n in_o the_o government_n perpenna_n what_o with_o gift_n and_o what_o with_o fair_a promise_n soon_o appease_v they_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a because_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n tie_v the_o hand_n of_o many_o that_o meditate_a revenge_n perpenna_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o command_n and_o still_o suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n careful_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o pompey_n who_o labour_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n metellus_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o pompey_n outdo_v the_o wariness_n of_o perpenna_n for_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o bush_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o he_o beg_v to_o kill_v be_v carry_v to_o pompey_n have_v still_o some_o hope_n in_o the_o roman_a mercy_n but_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o he_o cause_v he_o present_o to_o be_v kill_v as_o be_v think_v for_o fear_v he_o shall_v make_v any_o discovery_n whereby_o other_o may_v suffer_v for_o which_o same_o reason_n he_o burn_v the_o letter_n of_o those_o that_o invite_v sertorius_n into_o italy_n sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n be_v dead_a the_o trouble_n of_o 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his_o action_n spread_v thence_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v he_o carry_v some_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o the_o rome_n cohort_n of_o calagurris_n for_o his_o guard_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v again_o in_o arm_n but_o these_o effort_n be_v without_o strength_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o l._n aemilius_n and_o pub._n carisius_n first_o and_o afterward_o caius_n furnius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o revolter_n appease_v the_o rest_n many_o rather_o than_o submit_v kill_v themselves_o other_o go_v sing_v and_o full_a of_o joy_n to_o execution_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v slave_n conspire_v together_o and_o kill_v their_o master_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n entice_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arms._n to_o appease_v these_o trouble_n m._n agrippa_n than_o son-in-law_n to_o augustus_n come_v out_o 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that_o they_o have_v force_v avitus_n to_o renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o avitus_n and_o this_o king_n be_v friend_n he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o france_n plunder_v the_o town_n and_o pass_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr sack_v and_o destroy_v lion_n thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n ceurila_n unexpected_o enter_v andaluzia_n the_o people_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o goth_n say_v they_o have_v not_o join_v with_o the_o suevian_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v hostage_n and_o obey_v whatever_o other_o command_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o all_o town_n receive_v he_o peaceable_o and_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n thus_o andaluzia_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o galicia_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o more_o vigour_n but_o at_o length_n acliulphus_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n be_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o lugo_n take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o suevian_o send_v holy_a man_n with_o the_o vestment_n of_o church_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n to_o theodoricus_n to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o he_o not_o only_o forgive_v but_o allow_v they_o to_o gather_v the_o remain_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n the_o elector_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n elect_v franta_n for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o other_o masdra_n this_o last_o within_o two_o year_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n remismundus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 460._o 460._o make_v a_o league_n with_o franta_n and_o join_v his_o force_n enter_v lusitania_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n yet_o can_v not_o whole_o subdue_v it_o majorianus_n who_o depose_v avitus_n and_o make_v himself_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v settle_v affair_n provide_v a_o fleet_n at_o carthagena_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o
almaguer_n be_v compound_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o fountain_n in_o that_o town_n but_o all_o the_o people_n make_v use_v of_o wells_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o name_n of_o place_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v great_a confusion_n for_o the_o moorish_a general_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n give_v their_o own_o name_n and_o surname_n to_o to_n there_o family_n be_v no_o certainty_n of_o what_o become_v of_o count_n julian_n but_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o author_n to_o back_o it_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n a_o son_n of_o his_o cast_n headlong_o from_o a_o tower_n at_o ceuta_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o moor_n he_o so_o much_o labour_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o castle_n call_v loharri_n near_o the_o city_n huesca_n be_v show_v a_o stone_n tomb_n without_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v bury_v the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n witiza_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n certain_a it_o be_v spain_n be_v now_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n almost_o all_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o the_o christian_n endure_v woman_n be_v ravish_v from_o their_o husband_n child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v take_v from_o they_o without_o spain_n any_o redress_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o the_o country_n yield_v not_o its_o usual_a product_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n the_o church_n be_v profane_v and_o burn_v dead_a body_n lay_v about_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v but_o sigh_n and_o tear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o calamity_n but_o what_o spain_n groan_v under_o god_n permit_v the_o innocent_a to_o suffer_v with_o the_o guilty_a to_o punish_v the_o horrid_a wickedness_n of_o those_o time_n nevertheless_o in_o some_o part_n of_o biscay_n navarre_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n the_o christian_n still_o hold_v out_o rather_o because_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o the_o moor_n slight_v they_o than_o that_o they_o have_v any_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v head_n those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o moor_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v mixti_fw-la arabe_n and_o afterward_o corrupt_o mozarabe_n they_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o before_o the_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v scornful_o treat_v retire_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n into_o galicia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o iria_n flavia_n that_o be_v el_fw-es padron_n assign_v many_o of_o they_o tyth_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o live_v upon_o thus_o spain_n be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v thus_o subvert_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o a_o peculiar_a providence_n that_o out_o of_o their_o ash_n may_v rise_v a_o new_a and_o holy_a spain_n great_a in_o strength_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v the_o defence_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o f._n mariana_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o he_o write_v when_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o he_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n to_o what_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v reduce_v since_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n when_o we_o draw_v near_o our_o time_n let_v we_o conclude_v this_o book_n to_o begin_v another_o with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o spain_n after_o these_o mortal_a calamity_n the_o end_n of_o book_n vi._n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculousty_a vanquish_v the_o insidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n two_o year_n be_v not_o quite_o elapse_v since_o the_o african_n have_v commence_v the_o war_n france_n and_o desolation_n of_o spain_n when_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o moor_n pass_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o pà rt_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o break_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n in_o france_n the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o have_v escape_v into_o asturias_n galicia_n and_o biscay_n and_o repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n than_o in_o any_o force_n they_o have_v the_o infidel_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n have_v now_o time_n to_o consult_v about_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o general_n who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o good_a example_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o christian_n that_o remain_v in_o spain_n to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o war_n only_a prince_n pelayus_n as_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v know_v and_o applaud_v for_o his_o great_a infidel_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n it_o fall_v out_o opportune_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o asturias_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o come_v voluntary_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o know_v perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n for_o i_o find_v three_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v eudo_fw-la peter_n and_o pelayus_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v to_o asturias_n but_o all_o man_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v relieve_v they_o in_o that_o distress_n if_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o protector_n many_o weigh_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n be_v terrify_v but_o what_o fear_v dissuade_v a_o accident_n force_v they_o to_o attempt_v pelayus_n have_v a_o sister_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o age_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n munuza_n who_o though_o a_o christistian_n arms._n be_v governor_n of_o gijon_n for_o the_o moor_n passionate_o love_v that_o lady_n and_o desire_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n but_o be_v too_o mean_v can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v to_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o pelayus_n therefore_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n he_o send_v he_o to_o treat_v about_o important_a affair_n with_o the_o moorish_a general_n tarif_n who_o be_v not_o then_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n easy_o compass_v his_o end_n pelayus_n return_v and_o understand_v how_o his_o family_n be_v disgrace_v be_v incense_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o afflict_v he_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o compass_v his_o revenge_n against_o a_o man_n in_o so_o great_a power_n he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o present_a to_o dissemble_v and_o seem_v please_v at_o what_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o sister_n and_o flee_v with_o she_o to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asturias_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o munuza_n fright_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n may_v prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o as_o yet_o appear_v give_v advice_n to_o tarif_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v tarif_n send_v a_o party_n from_o cordova_n who_o have_v infallible_o take_v pelayus_n then_o whole_o unprovided_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o danger_n have_v not_o flee_v in_o haste_n and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n force_v he_o to_o take_v the_o river_n pionia_n at_o that_o time_n much_o swell_v and_o very_o rapid_a which_o save_v his_o life_n for_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n now_o call_v cangas_n then_o canica_fw-la he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o beat_v a_o drum_n poor_a banish_a people_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n many_o
be_v do_v though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n that_o island_n be_v pacify_v sardinia_n be_v also_o bring_v under_o by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o william_n vincent_n narbonne_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n sacer_n which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o lien_n thereof_o to_o have_v certain_a town_n and_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o arragon_n in_o france_n about_o this_o time_n die_v archimbaud_n issue_n earl_n of_o faux_n he_o leave_v 5_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n gaston_n the_o iid_n archimbaud_n the_o iiid_n peter_n the_o ivth_o who_o become_v a_o priest_n and_o be_v cardinal_n of_o faux_n and_o the_o young_a matthew_n earl_n of_o cominge_n john_n the_o elder_a marry_a the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n d'_fw-fr albret_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n gaston_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a peter_n viscount_n lautrec_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o france_n which_o have_v produce_v many_o famous_a man_n and_o continue_v very_o renown_v till_o near_o our_o day_n the_o peace_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aragron_n enjoy_v abroad_o can_v not_o influence_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n action_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o wicked_a machination_n in_o castille_n the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o instance_n the_o forego_n april_n be_v prolong_v for_o 17_o month_n more_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o money_n that_o the_o country_n have_v raise_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o ducat_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o 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〈…〉_z punish_v he_o the_o earl_n have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n to_o 〈…〉_z think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o policy_n therefore_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o 〈…〉_z to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o which_o according_o they_o 〈…〉_z october_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o new_a king_n to_z the_o 〈…〉_z his_o army_n and_o send_v back_o the_o troop_n of_o 〈…〉_z great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n benedict_n mere_a 〈…〉_z upon_o there_o the_o pope_n give_v the_o king_n the_o investiture_n 〈…〉_z and_o corsica_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n they_o be_v feoâ—es_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o interview_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o next_o which_o be_v 1413_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n meet_v at_o 1413._o 〈…〉_z to_o pacify_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n 〈…〉_z to_o which_o purpose_n they_o grant_v all_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v and_o particular_o that_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n all_o these_o condescension_n do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o but_o 〈…〉_z correspondence_n with_o england_n and_o france_n to_o procure_v assistance_n 〈…〉_z the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o â—â—â—sh_v he_o in_o time_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o 〈…〉_z send_v he_o 400_o horse_n out_o of_o castille_n but_o they_o 〈…〉_z join_v he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n offer_v his_o 〈…〉_z subject_n shall_v take_v it_o ill_a if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o many_o 〈…〉_z of_o â—ortes_n bastard_n son_n to_o that_o king_n come_v with_o balaguer_n a_o good_a 〈…〉_z with_o this_o force_n he_o break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n 〈…〉_z till_o he_o sâ—t_v down_o before_o â—alaguer_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o dominion_n in_o which_o 〈…〉_z confide_n in_o the_o strenâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o siege_n be_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a but_o whilst_o it_o last_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earldom_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n come_v 〈…〉_z ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n he_o of_o france_n advertise_v he_o 〈…〉_z the_o insolency_n of_o the_o â—â—â—ke_v of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o will_v assist_v he_o king_n ladislaus_n 〈…〉_z their_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_z may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o arragon_n have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v much_o conceâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z misfortune_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n do_v permit_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o utmost_a â—ower_n the_o answer_n to_o ladislaus_n be_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o offer_n of_o friendship_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o uninterrupted_a friendship_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n which_o he_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o they_o 〈…〉_z part_n with_o either_o against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v the_o siege_n be_v 〈…〉_z observe_v 〈…〉_z begin_v to_o want_v provision_n and_o desire_v to_o article_n elizabeth_z thâ—_n countesâ—_n to_o prevent_v further_a 〈◊〉_d with_o her_o husband_n leave_n and_o the_o king_n permission_n 〈◊〉_d out_o to_o endeavour_v to_o appâ—â—â—_n he_o all_o she_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o earl_n 〈…〉_z he_o will_v surrender_v himself_n the_o case_n be_v desperate_a and_o there_o himself_o be_v no_o way_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o submit_v to_o necessity_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o â—â—lling_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n beg_v pardon_n promise_v to_o behave_v himself_o better_a for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o king_n answer_v be_v that_o though_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n yâ—â—_n make_v â—o_o 〈…〉_z his_o liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o order_v he_o to_o be_v secure_v at_o lerida_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o that_o earldom_n pacify_v the_o earl_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n 〈…〉_z many_o friend_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o castille_n where_o 〈…〉_z castle_n of_o vrena_n next_o in_o that_o of_o mora_n and_o last_o die_v a_o prisoner_n at_o 〈…〉_z of_o valencia_n antony_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o lohorri_n for_o the_o earl_n see_v that_o have_v befall_v he_o leave_v that_o castle_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o flee_v thus_o those_o trouble_n conclude_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v whilst_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v happen_v in_o arragon_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o church_n restore_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o ambassador_n about_o that_o affair_n send_v to_o require_v those_o who_o call_v themselves_o pope_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n where_o they_o shall_v all_o free_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n hitherto_o their_o condescension_n be_v fegn_v and_o they_o have_v
hate_v he_o mortal_o the_o king_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v his_o interest_n send_v immediate_o ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o go_v over_o himself_o to_o the_o island_n ischia_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o treat_v but_o at_o length_n the_o queen_n disannul_v the_o adoption_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o renew_v that_o of_o king_n alonso_n this_o be_v all_o private_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o corbella_n by_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v whole_o direct_v whilst_o these_o compose_v thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o naples_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n peter_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o henry_n besiege_v in_o albuquerque_n a_o great_a war_n be_v fear_v because_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o before_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v whereof_o the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n complain_v to_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o arragon_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v up_o albuquerque_n and_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o depart_v castille_n this_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n with_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o bishop_n of_o coria_n embark_v at_o lisbon_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o valencia_n design_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n again_o in_o spain_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v what_o their_o brother_n desire_v be_v resolve_v to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o know_v well_o the_o queen_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o competitor_n and_o only_o study_v to_o amuse_n he_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n keep_v up_o his_o intelligence_n with_o castille_n intend_v to_o betray_v taraçona_n and_o calatayud_n town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n to_z king_n john_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr contreras_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n with_o six_o other_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n d._n john_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o taraçona_n first_o and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n as_o metropolitan_a complain_v of_o this_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n hinder_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v the_o general_n concern_v from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o both_o be_v streighten_v for_o money_n but_o chief_o the_o arragonian_n exhaust_v with_o such_o last_a war_n several_a strange_a apparition_n in_o the_o sky_n terrify_v the_o spaniard_n already_o alarm_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o new_a war._n particular_o at_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n then_o prodigle_v lay_v there_o be_v see_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o flame_n move_v about_o which_o end_v in_o a_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o be_v hear_v above_o 30_o mile_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1433_o it_o snow_v in_o arragon_n and_o nevarre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n continual_o which_o destroy_v vast_a 1433._o number_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n the_o very_a wild_a beast_n come_v from_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o town_n force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v food_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o madrid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n thither_o resort_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n that_o the_o town_n though_o large_a can_v not_o contain_v it_o and_o many_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n here_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v send_v to_o begin_v the_o war._n he_o take_v some_o strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v peace_n this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n strive_v to_o out_o do_v one_o another_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o retinue_n and_o expense_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o run_v at_o tilt_n and_o such_o sport_n to_o delight_v the_o king_n and_o people_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o war._n at_o lisbon_n this_o year_n the_o plague_n carry_v off_o great_a number_n of_o people_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 76_o 4_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n and_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o have_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o time_n secure_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v then_o 41_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n old_a beside_o his_o other_o felicity_n king_n john_n be_v happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o wife_n philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n first_o he_o have_v blanch_n who_o die_v young_a 2_o alonso_n who_o live_v but_o 10_o year_n 3_o edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o 4thly_a peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n 5thly_fw-mi henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n 6thly_a john_n constable_n of_o portugal_n 7thly_a ferdinand_n master_n of_o avis_n and_o 8thly_a elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n coronation_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o jewish_a physician_n call_v gudiala_n advise_v to_o put_v off_o that_o ceremony_n till_o the_o afternoon_n else_o it_o will_v be_v unfortunate_a but_o his_o council_n be_v slight_v as_o superstitious_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o order_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o father_n with_o great_a pomp_n than_o have_v be_v till_o then_o he_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n at_o aljubarrota_n build_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n as_o be_v say_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o pious_a beginning_n chap._n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n expel_v rome_n and_o restore_v pope_n martin_n the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n have_v summon_v all_o the_o christian_a prelate_n to_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o basil_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v the_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o basil_n to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o bohemian_n then_o taint_v with_o new_a heresy_n cardinal_n julian_n cesarinus_fw-la go_v from_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n eugenius_n successor_n to_o pope_n martin_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o council_n into_o italy_n but_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n oppose_v it_o other_o prince_n be_v court_v to_o join_v with_o each_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n party_n hope_v he_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a friend_n to_o he_o towards_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o basil_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o spain_n move_v by_o his_o example_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1434_o die_v at_o basil_n cardinal_n alonso_n carrillo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o protector_n of_o spain_n d._n 1434._o alonso_n carrillo_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o siguença_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v change_v his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n for_o expel_v the_o arragonian_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n this_o he_o do_v rather_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a prejudice_n but_o all_o thing_n happen_v otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n add_v one_o crime_n to_o all_o his_o former_a extravagancy_n which_o bring_v luna_n he_o to_o his_o ruin_n he_o be_v bold_a and_o restless_a