and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
time_n which_o he_o will_v make_v as_o his_o own_o he_o persuade_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v he_o with_o another_o army_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v he_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o among_o the_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o allege_v they_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n by_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v lay_v the_o territory_n of_o athens_n to_o their_o own_o demain_n pausanias_n after_o his_o arrival_n send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o piraeus_n to_o bid_v they_o depart_v and_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o a_o colour_n to_o his_o design_n he_o lead_v his_o force_n against_o they_o but_o return_v without_o any_o thing_n perform_v he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o still_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o on_o both_o side_n wrought_v and_o receive_v considerable_a damage_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o underhand_o send_v unto_o they_o about_o a_o composure_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v offer_v they_o obey_v he_o and_o he_o persuade_v also_o those_o in_o the_o city_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n that_o both_o may_v become_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n matter_n but_o pausanias_n the_o spartan_a king_n emulate_v lysander_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o two_o ephori_fw-la present_a with_o he_o for_o two_o use_v always_o to_o accompany_v the_o spartan_a king_n in_o their_o expedition_n incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o lysander_n and_o so_o according_o they_o send_v ambassador_n from_o both_o party_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o agreement_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o audience_n present_o dispatch_v ten_o commissioner_n with_o they_o back_o to_o athens_n who_o together_o with_o pausanias_n may_v make_v a_o agreement_n they_o present_o compose_v all_o on_o these_o term_n that_o all_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n except_o the_o 30._o and_o the_o 10._o and_o 11_o man_n which_o have_v command_v in_o the_o piraeus_n and_o if_o any_o fear_v the_o people_n they_o may_v remove_v to_o eleusine_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v pausanias_n draw_v off_o the_o spartan_a army_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o piraeus_n go_v up_o with_o their_o arm_n into_o the_o city_n restore_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o thrasybulus_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v restore_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v as_o in_o former_a time_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v hear_v that_o they_o in_o eleusine_n hire_a soldier_n abroad_o attempt_v new_a matter_n the_o whole_a city_n rise_v against_o they_o take_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o come_v to_o parley_v and_o slay_v they_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o friend_n send_v to_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o agree_v then_o pass_v a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v past_a confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o keep_v which_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a even_o yet_o say_v xenophon_n joint_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o wise_a order_n the_o city_n return_v to_o its_o former_a quietness_n upon_o this_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n who_o be_v create_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o *_o another_o say_v put_v to_o death_n 1400_o citizen_n unheard_a areopagit_n isocrates_n in_o areopagit_n and_o force_v more_o than_o 5000_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o piraeus_n 6._o but_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o not_o only_o produce_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o the_o town_n but_o of_o alcibiades_n also_o then_o live_v in_o asia_n with_o phanabazus_n nepos_n plutarch_n in_o alcibiad_n &_o cora._n nepos_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n hope_v he_o may_v deserve_v no_o worse_o of_o that_o prince_n than_o themistocles_n have_v do_v of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o they_o then_o begin_v again_o to_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o judge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o at_o the_o helm_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o still_o their_o confidence_n be_v in_o he_o and_o think_v their_o cause_n be_v not_o utter_o desperate_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v safe_a away_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n procure_v alcibiades_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o tyrant_n also_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o procure_v all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o can_v concern_v all_o his_o action_n and_o at_o length_n critias_n remonstrate_v to_o lysander_n that_o thing_n can_v not_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v long_o if_o he_o live_v who_o yet_o be_v nothing_o persuade_v to_o procure_v his_o death_n till_o he_o receive_v a_o scytala_n from_o the_o magistrate_n at_o sparta_n who_o either_o fear_v his_o great_a ability_n or_o do_v it_o to_o gratify_v agis_n to_o remove_v he_o by_o some_o mean_n out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o send_v to_o pharnabazus_n require_v he_o to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o enjoin_v his_o brother_n magaeus_n and_o his_o uncle_n susamiâhres_n to_o be_v his_o executioner_n they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o live_v dare_v not_o enter_v his_o house_n but_o compass_v it_o about_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n he_o perceive_v what_o be_v do_v take_v some_o clothes_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n which_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n for_o some_o space_n he_o break_v out_o whereupon_o the_o barbarian_n flee_v not_o dare_v to_o stand_v to_o he_o but_o at_o a_o distance_n kill_v he_o with_o dart_n after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v with_o that_o matter_n that_o be_v prepare_v to_o consume_v he_o alive_a by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o paramour_n timandra_n the_o mother_n of_o lais_n the_o famous_a corinthian_a courtesan_n thus_o he_o die_v in_o the_o flour_n of_o his_o age_n scarce_o exceed_v forty_o year_n a_o man_n very_o beautiful_a of_o most_o excellent_a part_n fit_a for_o any_o employment_n able_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o all_o both_o time_n and_o custom_n though_o never_o so_o repugnant_a and_o therein_o yet_o esteem_v also_o to_o excel_v socrates_n upon_o he_o exercise_v the_o true_a platonic_a love_n labour_v to_o infuse_v such_o virtue_n into_o he_o as_o may_v make_v he_o true_o lovely_a but_o such_o be_v his_o temptation_n and_o inclination_n that_o counterpoise_v the_o instruction_n nature_n in_o this_o man_n seem_v to_o try_v what_o she_o can_v do_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o say_v nepos_n say_v com._n nepos_n one_o who_o write_v of_o he_o that_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o eminent_a both_o for_o vice_n and_o virtue_n 7._o after_o these_o thing_n cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n 3._o xenoph._n lib._n 3._o as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o at_o what_o time_n he_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n demand_v a_o return_n for_o his_o kindness_n show_v to_o they_o who_o think_v it_o most_o just_a send_v their_o admiral_n to_o keep_v in_o play_n syeunesis_n the_o satrapa_n of_o cilicia_n till_o he_o pass_v that_o country_n after_o his_o overthrow_n tissaphernes_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v a_o most_o insolent_a man_n before_o now_o grow_v more_o haughty_a after_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v the_o province_n of_o cyrus_n to_o his_o satrapie_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n asia_n thimbro_n send_v into_o asia_n they_o send_v to_o complain_v hereof_o at_o sparta_n which_o state_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n thimbron_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1000_o new_a raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o laconia_n 4000_o foot_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o 300_o horse_n from_o athens_n which_o the_o city_n willing_o part_v withal_o with_o no_o good_a prosperity_n wish_v to_o their_o person_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n what_o he_o do_v in_o asia_n and_o how_o he_o return_v home_o after_o dercyllidas_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v banish_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o dercyllidas_n manage_v the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n revive_v their_o old_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n break_v out_o into_o another_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la they_o send_v out_o agis_n their_o king_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n but_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n which_o be_v count_v ominous_a he_o return_v
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as_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o intend_a treason_n himself_o tryphon_n intend_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o he_o resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n himself_o but_o fear_v jonathan_n may_v stand_v fast_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o young_a king_n and_o oppose_v he_o come_v down_o to_o bethsan_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v apprehend_v he_o thither_o come_v jonathan_n down_o with_o 40000_o man_n to_o meet_v he_o who_o entertain_v he_o with_o exceed_v great_a respect_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o dismiss_v all_o his_o army_n and_o with_o a_o few_o go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o ptolemais_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o consent_v to_o this_o send_v all_o his_o man_n back_o but_o 1000_o which_o take_v along_o with_o he_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o he_o himself_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n then_o tryphon_n invade_v judaea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o to_o 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thing_n than_o arsaces_n himself_o the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n not_o well_o bear_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o new_a master_n the_o parthian_n send_v to_o he_o often_o with_o promise_n to_o revolt_v to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v but_o come_v up_o he_o be_v tickle_v at_o this_o message_n make_v haste_n thither_o not_o fear_v but_o if_o he_o once_o be_v master_n of_o these_o province_n with_o ease_n to_o drive_v tryphon_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o persian_n bactrian_n and_o elymaean_o he_o overthrow_v the_o parthian_n in_o several_a battle_n but_o at_o length_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n send_v parthian_a demetrius_n take_v by_o the_o parthian_a under_o colour_n of_o treat_v of_o peace_n to_o entrap_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o be_v carry_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n up_o and_o down_o the_o revolt_a 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ol._n 160._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 616._o seleucid_n 175._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 9_o simonis_n 6._o whilst_o antiochus_n lie_v before_o dora_n simon_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o alliance_n send_v he_o out_o of_o judaea_n a_o party_n of_o 2000_o choice_a man_n with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o much_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o break_v the_o league_n and_o send_v athenobius_fw-la to_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o hold_a joppe_n gazara_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o jerusalem_n his_o destroy_v the_o border_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n require_v he_o either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v without_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v 500_o talent_n for_o the_o city_n and_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v and_o
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impiety_n and_o another_o to_o iniquity_n on_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o god_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o suppress_v such_o aetolian_n as_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o they_o have_v 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n mag._n 28._o ptolom_n epiphan_n 8._o and_o then_o the_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n constant_o observe_v when_o any_o one_o be_v salute_v king_n term_v anacleteria_n for_o though_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o something_o too_o young_a yet_o they_o think_v that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n his_o kingdom_n will_v be_v more_o quiet_a and_o his_o affair_n be_v more_o promote_v 11._o he_o carry_v himself_o exceed_o well_o for_o some_o time_n siculi_n excerp_n diodori_n siculi_n and_o with_o great_a commendation_n but_o afterward_o be_v undo_v by_o flatterer_n and_o so_o far_o corrupt_v as_o he_o poison_a 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loss_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n reckon_v among_o the_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o so_o that_o now_o the_o roman_a footman_n be_v increase_v to_o 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o victory_n over_o caenina_n and_o antemna_n he_o first_o triumph_v and_o design_v a_o plot_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o romulus_n his_o bring_n home_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o acron_n the_o king_n of_o caenina_n who_o he_o slay_v the_o spoil_n be_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v about_o 15_o foot_n long_o and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a name_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o clemency_n many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n and_o some_o whole_a people_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n have_v take_v example_n 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mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o when_o she_o let_v they_o in_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n upon_o she_o and_o therewith_o press_v she_o to_o death_n be_v master_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o have_v thereby_o great_a advantage_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o first_o some_o light_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o several_a day_n continue_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o as_o till_o night_n sever_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o equal_a success_n this_o make_v the_o sabine_n serious_o bethink_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v best_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n or_o retreat_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v rather_o more_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o hold_v out_o yet_o neither_o party_n will_v stoop_v to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o anxious_a condition_n those_o sabine_a woman_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o war._n the_o end_n of_o sabine_n war._n become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o these_o father_n and_o son_n in_o law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v 2._o a._n m._n 2363._o v._o c._n 12._o achazi_n 2._o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v at_o rome_n with_o equal_a prerogative_n that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n such_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n and_o a_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o those_o matron_n that_o procure_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o which_o will_v live_v with_o their_o husband_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n and_o service_n beside_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n 10._o some_o write_v that_o from_o thirty_o of_o these_o woman_n which_o undertake_v this_o reconciliation_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n the_o tribe_n be_v name_v but_o terentius_n varro_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v name_n before_o and_o that_o by_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o thirty_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o and_o discourage_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o and_o joint_o subdue_v the_o camerini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o alban_n but_o in_o the_o six_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o tatius_n his_o friend_n plunder_v the_o lavinian_o kill_v tatius_n kill_v and_o by_o he_o be_v protect_v notwithstanding_o romulus_n and_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o moreover_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v also_o bear_v out_o by_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o lavinium_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o persuade_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a the_o friend_n of_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v upon_o and_o knock_v he_o in_o the_o head_n romulus_n to_o his_o great_a contentment_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o partner_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a and_o bury_v tatius_n at_o rome_n very_o honourable_o subdue_v fidenae_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o which_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n thither_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o then_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v those_o planter_n which_o he_o send_v among_o they_o overcome_v the_o veii_n overcome_v and_o over_o they_o he_o obtain_v his_o second_o triumph_n the_o veii_n a_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o hetruria_n inhabit_v a_o city_n no_o less_o than_o athens_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n at_o some_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o what_o the_o fidenates_n suffer_v and_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n thence_o to_o remove_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o whole_a demesen_n this_o be_v deny_v they_o meet_v at_o fidenae_n and_o there_o fight_v two_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o romulus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o triumph_v the_o three_o time_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o veientes_n ridiculous_o challenge_v fidenae_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v a_o scornful_a answer_n from_o romulus_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o with_o one_o they_o fight_v the_o fidenatae_n and_o with_o the_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v romulus_n who_o slay_v of_o they_o above_o 8000_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 2000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o next_o battle_n he_o be_v fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v kill_v 7000_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v half_o the_o number_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o veientes_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n on_o these_o condition_n to_o quit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o the_o river_n and_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o their_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n triumph_v over_o they_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o captain_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v bad_o perform_v his_o office_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n tyrannical_a romulus_n grow_v tyrannical_a 11._o this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o be_v grow_v exceed_v high_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o his_o success_n enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o ratify_v his_o command_n hereby_o he_o contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o that_o order_n though_o the_o soldier_n love_v he_o which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n some_o think_v
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
therewith_o acquaint_v one_o aristogiton_n a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a rank_n among_o the_o citizen_n athens_n stir_v at_o athens_n and_o who_o most_o passionate_o love_v he_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o his_o dear_a one_o consult_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v destroy_v both_o hipparchus_n and_o the_o tyranny_n hipparchus_n still_o go_v on_o to_o solicit_v harmodius_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o execute_v it_o on_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v on_o a_o certain_a solemnity_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o basket_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n he_o put_v she_o by_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n though_o some_o of_o late_o have_v think_v that_o he_o ravish_v she_o 10._o harmodius_n take_v this_o in_o very_o evil_a part_n and_o aristogiton_n much_o worse_a prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o conspiracy_n but_o expect_v the_o great_a feast_n call_v panathenaea_n on_o which_o day_n only_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v in_o armour_n without_o suspicion_n for_o discharge_v the_o solemnity_n they_o provide_v not_o many_o man_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o more_o close_o carry_v of_o the_o business_n and_o because_o they_o hope_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v without_o any_o hesitation_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o and_o their_o party_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o poniard_n espy_v a_o man_n talk_v with_o hippias_n whereupon_o they_o think_v they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o wherein_o especial_o they_o be_v concern_v aristogiton_n hipparchus_n slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n if_o they_o can_v and_o so_o rush_v in_o violent_o upon_o hipparchus_n they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n aristogiton_n defend_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o guard_n but_o the_o multitude_n flock_v in_o he_o be_v take_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o his_o friend_n harmodius_n slay_v outright_o hippias_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v come_v cunning_o upon_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o solemnity_n and_o by_o his_o guard_n pick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v dagger_n about_o they_o or_o who_o he_o suspect_v thereby_o prevent_v at_o this_o time_n all_o further_a trouble_n athens_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n in_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n 11._o hitherto_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n have_v not_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o have_v use_v no_o great_a guard_n about_o they_o not_o render_v their_o power_n very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n but_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n they_o exact_v only_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n exceed_o beautify_v the_o city_n wage_v war_n and_o leave_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o former_a law_n only_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v always_o magistrate_n and_o other_o man_n hold_v of_o they_o yearly_a office_n pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n have_v sometime_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o hippias_n after_o this_o fear_v himself_o exercise_v his_o power_n very_o severe_o against_o the_o athenian_n put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o establish_v himself_o by_o foreign_a alliance_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o hippocâus_n the_o son_n of_o aeantides_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lampsacus_n know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o find_v out_o the_o complice_n of_o these_o two_o young_a man_n he_o torture_v among_o other_o a_o woman_n name_v leaena_n the_o paramour_n of_o aristogiton_n but_o she_o be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o endure_v all_o and_o bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n spit_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tormentor_n lest_o therewith_o she_o shall_v discover_v any_o one_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o consecrate_a in_o the_o castle_n a_o lioness_n without_o a_o tongue_n as_o also_o erect_v statue_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n as_o the_o liberator_n of_o their_o country_n these_o statue_n be_v take_v away_o by_o xerxes_n into_o asia_n and_o long_o after_o send_v back_n by_o alexander_n or_o antiochus_n or_o seleucus_n as_o be_v several_o deliver_v by_o historian_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o slave_n 12._o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o actual_o procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n but_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n yet_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o because_o that_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n after_o some_o imitate_v their_o example_n expel_v hippias_n &_o effectual_o prore_v it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o alcmaeonidae_n or_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 5._o capp_n 62._o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o nestor_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o messenia_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la come_v and_o live_v at_o athens_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n have_v sometime_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n still_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v full_a of_o money_n they_o hire_v the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o let_v they_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n at_o delphos_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o corrupt_v the_o pythia_n or_o the_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o oracle_n stand_v in_o a_o tripos_n or_o three_o footed_a stool_n as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o sparta_n come_v thither_o still_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o set_v athens_n at_o liberty_n this_o be_v constant_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v anchimolius_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o they_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n though_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v no_o otherwise_o than_o well_o of_o they_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o thessalian_n and_o now_o procure_v from_o they_o a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o horse_n which_o by_o a_o common_a decree_n they_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cixeas_n their_o king_n which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o spartan_n slay_v among_o many_o other_o anchimolius_n the_o general_n and_o beat_v the_o other_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o return_v home_o 13._o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v another_o army_n by_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandridas_n etc._n herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 64._o etc._n etc._n who_o invade_v the_o athenian_a territory_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n which_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o have_v kill_v above_o forty_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n shift_v away_o and_o betake_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v into_o thessaly_n cleomenes_z then_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n besiege_v the_o tyrant_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pelasgick-wall_n but_o be_v unprovided_a for_o a_o siege_n and_o they_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v homeward_o have_v not_o one_o thing_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v private_o to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o country_n banish_v the_o pisistratidae_n banish_v they_o be_v intercept_v which_o overturn_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o their_o ransom_n within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o attica_n which_o according_o be_v do_v hippias_n go_v straight_o to_o sigaens_n &_o thence_o to_o lampsacus_n from_o which_o place_n he_o go_v to_o darius_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o return_v with_o his_o army_n suprà _fw-la thucydides_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o die_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n sigeus_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o pisistratus_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n and_o make_v hegesistratus_n his_o base_a son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o argos_n tyrant_n there_o hippias_n be_v offer_v from_o amyntas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n either_o anthemus_n or_o jolcos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n but_o he_o refuse_v both_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n who_o army_n he_o afterward_o conduct_v into_o attica_n 14._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n great_a before_o 66._o herodotus_n cap._n 66._o grow_v great_a after_o this_o grand_a mutation_n in_o which_o two_o man_n contend_v for_o the_o chief_a authority_n clisthenes_n one_o of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n the_o nephew_n by_o his_o mother_n of_o clysthenes_n the_o
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o boeotia_n to_o know_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v propound_v but_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o pharax_n intercede_v out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a grudge_n he_o bear_v towards_o the_o theban_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o party_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o lechaeus_fw-la be_v defeat_v by_o iphicâates_n at_o which_o unusual_a message_n be_v much_o affect_v he_o leap_v out_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o three_o horseman_n who_o acquaint_v he_o how_o late_o his_o assistance_n will_v be_v hereupon_o he_o return_v and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o they_o something_o encourage_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o mind_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o disrespect_n make_v then_o no_o mention_n of_o peace_n but_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o corinth_n 18._o he_o easy_o apprehend_v they_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n see_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o town_n rejoice_v and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o corinth_n and_o according_o waste_v all_o about_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fight_v march_v to_o the_o lechaeus_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o which_o he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o corinth_n his_o army_n now_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o late_a mischance_n be_v sore_o afflict_v have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n only_o the_o parent_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o slay_v according_a to_o the_o laconian_a custom_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n waste_v the_o country_n make_v prey_n of_o most_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o be_v much_o pur_fw-mi to_o it_o on_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o they_o slay_v then_o consume_v he_o all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o attempt_v some_o town_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o achaean_o but_o in_o vain_a now_o autumn_n grow_v on_o he_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o their_o entreaty_n to_o prevent_v the_o acarnanian_o from_o sow_v their_o corn_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v in_o their_o request_n for_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n how_o much_o more_o corn_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n 19_o and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o return_v at_o the_o report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o boâotians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n pharâabazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n at_o spring_n he_o do_v so_o and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o sparta_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o furnish_v conon_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o money_n to_o rebuild_v the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o piraeus_n than_o which_o conon_n persuade_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n involve_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n understand_v that_o their_o own_o affair_n must_v necessary_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v advance_v notwithstanding_o teleutias_n brother_n to_o agesilaus_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n yet_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o prevent_v it_o 20._o lest_o conon_n shall_v again_o recover_v the_o island_n to_o the_o athenian_a state_n they_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o greece_n and_o bring_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o leave_v not_o off_o till_o messene_n be_v restore_v boeoticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la he_o besiege_v their_o city_n have_v say_v this_o the_o people_n affect_v with_o joy_n set_v up_o a_o laughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n 47._o in_o the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o the_o next_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n according_a to_o xenophon_n epaminondas_n be_v send_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n who_o afresh_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n have_v late_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n that_o each_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n five_o day_n in_o their_o course_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n which_o before_o be_v sole_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o epaminondas_n send_v chabrias_n with_o a_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o come_v to_o corinth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ally_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o and_o then_o all_o join_v together_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o peloponnesus_n make_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n across_o the_o isthmus_n from_o cenchrea_n to_o lachaeus_n but_o epaminondas_n observe_v at_o what_o place_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a there_o with_o some_o difficulty_n break_v through_o haraze_v the_o country_n have_v sicyon_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o come_v to_o corinth_n be_v gallant_o repulse_v by_o chabrias_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v advantageous_a ground_n not_o only_o sustain_v his_o charge_n but_o do_v good_a execution_n upon_o the_o assailant_n at_o this_o time_n 2000_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v send_v by_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o arrive_v at_o corinth_n the_o grecian_n to_o try_v their_o valour_n lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o boeotian_o many_o of_o who_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o slay_v for_o which_o receive_v great_a commendation_n and_o reward_n beside_o they_o return_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n into_o sicily_n 48._o the_o theban_n be_v return_v home_o the_o athenian_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o they_o through_o the_o complaint_n of_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a 1._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 1._o who_o urge_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o the_o only_a ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war._n be_v much_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o conceit_n theban_n the_o arcadian_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o be_v alienate_v from_o they_o and_o the_o elean_n bear_v they_o malice_n because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o town_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n come_v phyliscus_fw-la of_o abydus_n send_v from_o ariobarzanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o much_o money_n to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o peace_n the_o theban_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n allege_v that_o messene_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spartan_n with_o which_o he_o be_v offend_v not_o endure_v that_o old_a pretence_n shall_v be_v again_o revive_v he_o leave_v 2000_o man_n already_o pay_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o arcadian_n have_v choose_v lycomedes_n their_o general_n send_v he_o into_o laconia_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n pallene_n and_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 300_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n soldier_n to_o return_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n wherein_o pythrostratus_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n archidamus_n be_v send_v into_o arcadia_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n send_v from_o dionysius_n he_o take_v caryae_n and_o put_v all_o therein_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o attempt_n cissidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o sicilian_a force_n pretend_v he_o have_v stay_v his_o full_a time_n set_v he_o by_o dionysius_n will_v needs_o be_v go_v but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o archidamus_n 49._o he_o hasten_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n he_o get_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n kill_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o dodona_n have_v sing_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fight_n without_o tear_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o the_o message_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n agestiaus_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v all_o say_v to_o have_v weep_v for_o joy_n as_o this_o success_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o extinct_a by_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n so_o as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o the_o arcadian_n now_o fear_v their_o inroad_n for_o their_o better_a security_n build_v they_o one_o great_a city_n twenty_o of_o the_o menalian_a and_o parrhasian_a village_n be_v take_v in_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o diodorus_n megalopolis_n now_o build_v accor_v to_o diodorus_n though_o pausanias_n will_v have_v megalopolis_n build_v two_o year_n before_o the_o theban_n and_o elean_n only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o they_o the_o theban_n cast_v much_o in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o greece_n resolve_v upon_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o assemble_v the_o confederate_n they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o king_n pelopidas_n send_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v now_o with_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o state_n they_o send_v pelopidas_n with_o other_o for_o the_o arcadian_n elean_n &_o argive_n the_o athenian_n also_o understand_v hereof_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon._n pelopidas_n be_v very_o famous_a even_o in_o asia_n for_o his_o valour_n by_o his_o demeanour_n get_v all_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o rest_n he_o urge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v never_o of_o all_o greece_n bear_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o of_o old_a in_o the_o median_a war_n or_o of_o late_a in_o assistance_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o he_o extol_v their_o valour_n show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o arcadian_n be_v of_o late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o of_o their_o absence_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o timagoras_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v at_o odds_o with_o his_o colleague_n he_o draw_v off_o to_o his_o party_n he_o obtain_v of_o artaxerxes_n what_o he_o demand_v viz._n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v hold_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n last_o that_o the_o theban_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o empire_n 50._o this_o employment_n get_v pelopidas_n abundance_n of_o credit_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o victorious_a battle_n embassy_n get_v much_o credit_n by_o his_o embassy_n fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n but_o timagoras_n return_v home_o receive_v a_o great_a present_n from_o the_o persian_a and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o colleague_n of_o side_v with_o pelopidas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o theban_n though_o they_o have_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n first_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o new_a league_n and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n themselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o corinth_n the_o answer_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o new_a engagement_n this_o plot_n then_o of_o pelopidas_n have_v not_o take_v good_a effect_n epaminondas_n think_v of_o another_o to_o reduce_v the_o arcadian_n and_o ally_n to_o obedience_n
he_o such_o of_o they_o as_o he_o can_v light_v on_o disappoint_v disappoint_v as_o also_o of_o those_o citizen_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o averse_a to_o he_o some_o he_o slay_v and_o other_o he_o expel_v the_o town_n scarce_o be_v thing_n settle_v when_o a_o message_n come_v from_o imilcar_n invite_v the_o syracusian_n though_o conquer_v unto_o peace_n dionysius_n most_o glad_o embrace_v the_o offer_n carthaginian_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o these_o term_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o have_v subject_a to_o they_o beside_o their_o old_a tributary_n and_o colony_n the_o sicani_n selinuntian_o agrigentines_n and_o himerian_o and_o also_o the_o gelaean_n and_o camarinaean_n who_o may_v inhabit_v their_o town_n unwall_v but_o be_v tributary_n to_o carthage_n the_o leontines_n messenian_n and_o all_o sicilian_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o the_o syracusian_n subject_n to_o dionysius_n all_o ship_n take_v on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v these_o thing_n confirm_v imilcar_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v lose_v half_o of_o his_o army_n by_o the_o plague_n which_o so_o rage_v also_o in_o africa_n as_o great_a multitude_n both_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o associate_n fall_v thereby_o 28._o dionysius_n know_v that_o the_o syracusian_n now_o ease_v of_o the_o war_n will_v busy_v their_o head_n how_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o design_n fortify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o island_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o his_o own_o confident_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o public_a ground_n to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o admit_v stranger_n to_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o citizen_n have_v thus_o as_o he_o think_v secure_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o such_o sicilian_n as_o he_o think_v most_o assist_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v about_o to_o besiege_v erbesa_n when_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n now_o arm_v consider_v what_o a_o opportunity_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o repent_v they_o have_v not_o assist_v the_o horseman_n in_o their_o revoult_n resolve_v to_o declare_v for_o their_o liberty_n the_o attempt_n general_o take_v the_o citizen_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o the_o tyrant_n be_v besiege_v he_o another_o design_n against_o he_o for_o who_o head_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v offer_v he_o be_v much_o cast_v down_o and_o think_v to_o resign_v his_o power_n according_a as_o some_o advise_v he_o but_o philistus_n turn_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v all_o rather_o than_o do_v it_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v circumvent_v the_o citizen_n he_o send_v to_o they_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o quit_v all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o permit_v he_o to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o the_o campanian_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n offer_v they_o large_a reward_n if_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o syracusian_n consent_v he_o shall_v depart_v with_o five_o ship_n and_o then_o as_o if_o their_o liberty_n be_v full_o recover_v grow_v secure_a remiss_a and_o idle_a disband_v some_o of_o their_o man_n neglect_v their_o guard_n and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n the_o campanian_o allure_v by_o his_o prowise_n break_v in_o to_o he_o some_o troop_n of_o mercenary_n also_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n frustrate_v frustrate_v with_o which_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_v recover_v his_o power_n he_o hinder_v his_o man_n from_o kill_v and_o a_o great_a number_n fly_v to_o aetna_n he_o send_v to_o they_o offer_v they_o pardon_n which_o some_o embrace_v and_o other_o refuse_v to_o venture_v themselves_o upon_o it_o 29._o when_o he_o have_v well_o resettled_n himself_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o several_a town_n in_o sicily_n some_o of_o which_o he_o take_v and_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n war_n his_o war_n strong_o fortify_v his_o city_n of_o syracuse_n he_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o hope_v that_o all_o those_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n willing_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n will_v then_o revolt_v to_o he_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o athenian_a war_n a_o line_n have_v be_v draw_v before_o syracuse_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o thereby_o access_n into_o the_o country_n cut_v off_o with_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o raise_v a_o wall_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v labour_v himself_o among_o the_o workman_n to_o cause_v they_o the_o more_o cheerful_o to_o undergo_v the_o toil_n then_o do_v he_o make_v extraordinary_a provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n complete_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ship_v and_o hire_v soldier_n from_o all_o part_n thus_o provide_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a merchant_n and_o other_o dwell_v there_o to_o beseize_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 3_o 4._o to_o who_o now_o he_o carry_v himself_o more_o mild_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n especial_o upon_o so_o profitable_a term_n other_o sicilian_a town_n follow_v his_o example_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o cathaginian_o for_o their_o cruelty_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v among_o they_o they_o unmerciful_o handle_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n which_o teach_v that_o state_n to_o deal_v more_o favourable_o afterward_o with_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n then_o dispatch_v he_o a_o messenger_n to_o carthage_n to_o denounce_v war_n from_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n except_o they_o will_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n of_o sicily_n they_o be_v much_o strike_v therewith_o be_v exceed_o spend_v by_o pestilence_n but_o reject_v the_o term_n and_o as_o they_o may_v make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n dionysius_n besiege_v motya_n one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o chief_a fortress_n for_o war_n upon_o who_o ship_n imilco_n as_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o provide_v make_v a_o attempt_n and_o beat_v up_o the_o camp_n present_o retire_v again_o so_o that_o dionysius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n 30._o ere_o he_o have_v take_v motya_n he_o besiege_v aegesta_n 1._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v create_v imilco_n king_n send_v he_o over_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n wherewith_o he_o first_o wro_v leptines_n who_o dionysius_n have_v command_v to_o attend_v his_o motion_n then_o take_v eryx_n and_o present_o recover_v motya_n he_o have_v panormus_n betray_v to_o he_o 9_o a._n m._n 3609._o olymp._n 96._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 358._o artax_n mnemonis_n 9_o he_o take_v lipara_n and_o after_o that_o messana_n with_o his_o ship_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v send_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v his_o land-army_n when_o he_o take_v motya_n dionysius_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o retreat_v to_o syracuse_n now_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o catana_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o send_v leptines_n with_o the_o fleet_n after_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n to_o meet_v with_o imilco_n leptines_n according_a to_o order_v make_v after_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o attach_n the_o enemie_n fleet_n at_o first_o sink_v diverse_a vessel_n but_o when_o he_o be_v now_o almost_o encompass_v with_o mago_n ship_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 500_o not_o able_a to_o fight_v at_o such_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o main_a and_o in_o his_o flight_n lose_v 100_o vessel_n dionysius_n keep_v on_o his_o march_n intend_v to_o fight_v imilco_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o fear_v lest_o in_o his_o absence_n mago_n may_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n set_v upon_o syracuse_n and_o take_v it_o he_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o aid_n besiege_v syracuse_z besiege_v 31._o mago_n by_o sea_n with_o nigh_o 200_o ship_n and_o imilco_n by_o land_n with_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n besiege_v syracuse_n who_o for_o that_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n waste_v their_o ground_n for_o 30_o day_n and_o after_o that_o take_v the_o suburb_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v acradina_n his_o army_n be_v take_v with_o a_o sudden_a panic_n fear_n and_o seize_v by_o a_o sore_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v a_o line_n for_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n
the_o several_a interregnum_n the_o first_o interregnum_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a be_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n and_o numa_n when_o the_o senate_n govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o continue_v but_o for_o five_o day_n under_o particular_a man_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o call_v interrex_n have_v for_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o consul_n all_o these_o change_n of_o government_n except_o the_o interregnum_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o none_o but_o one_o be_v considerable_a happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n scarce_o so_o many_o have_v complete_o pass_v from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n to_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v the_o ridiculous_a sicklenesse_n weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v antimonarchical_a 43._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n news_n come_v of_o the_o gall_n their_o meeting_n together_o who_o have_v before_o be_v disperse_v through_o apulia_n and_o of_o the_o intend_a revolt_n of_o the_o hernici_n but_o all_o preparation_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o trouble_v they_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n with_o a_o general_a intermission_n of_o business_n as_o in_o some_o great_a vacation_n only_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o silent_a because_o that_o for_o one_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o nobility_n have_v get_v three_o patrician_n magistrate_n who_o sit_v as_o consul_n in_o their_o curule_n chair_n and_o their_o praetextae_n especial_o be_v they_o concern_v about_o the_o praetor_n who_o administer_v justice_n be_v a_o colleague_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la 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torquatus_n torquatus_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o gall_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o also_o three_o year_n after_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o when_o m._n valerius_n a_o young_a man_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n fight_v with_o another_o gall_n as_o manlius_n do_v have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o combat_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvinus_n corvinus_n corvinus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v several_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o latin_n and_o hetruscan_o 44._o but_o that_o we_o may_v join_v domestic_a affair_n with_o those_o of_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v enjoy_v the_o consulship_n nine_o year_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o discontent_n a_o plebeian_n dictator_n make_v which_o cause_v great_a discontent_n out_o of_o disdain_n that_o the_o year_n before_o c._n martius_n rutilius_n a_o plebeian_n have_v be_v dictator_n hereat_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n more_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o restore_v the_o office_n and_o because_o usury_n be_v again_o grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n also_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n hitherto_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o gate_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v further_o off_o and_o henceforth_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o 412_o year_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 46_o from_o its_o restauration_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n c._n strabo_n l._n 5._o p._n 228._o c._n 16._o c._n in_o florio_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 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worsted_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n their_o ambassador_n implore_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o senate_n be_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o use_v any_o force_n for_o that_o the_o samnite_n be_v their_o friend_n in_o confederacy_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o scornful_a denial_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n and_o campania_n their_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o consul_n send_v forth_o the_o one_o to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o into_o samnium_n where_o the_o samnite_n be_v overthrow_v in_o both_o place_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v for_o in_o campania_n valerius_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n become_v master_n of_o their_o camp_n in_o samnium_n cornelius_n have_v unwary_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_v for_o he_o p._n decius_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o enemy_n who_o much_o wonder_v thereat_o apply_v themselves_o thither_o and_o so_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v forth_o his_o man_n into_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n then_o break_v he_o through_o though_o besiege_v whereat_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v that_o the_o consul_n fall_v on_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o 30000_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v 45._o this_o defeat_n together_o with_o inroad_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o year_n draw_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v also_o afraid_a to_o provoke_v they_o so_o
his_o power_n almost_o three_o year_n eumene_n year_n corn._n nepos_n in_o eumene_n one_o report_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o river_n nile_n by_o seleucus_n and_o antigonus_n 7._o ptolemy_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o officer_n he_o magnificent_o entertain_v and_o then_o a_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o new_a governor_n for_o they_o in_o the_o room_n of_o perdiccas_n though_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v yet_o he_o get_v two_o other_o elect_v viz._n python_n one_o of_o alexander_n most_o intimate_a friend_n and_o aâidaeus_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o funeral_n commit_v to_o he_o place_n python_n and_o aridaeus_n choose_v into_o his_o place_n and_o eumenes_n declare_v a_o enemy_n python_n lay_v down_o &_o antipater_n choose_v into_o his_o place_n have_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o ptolemy_n bury_v the_o king_n body_n at_o memphis_n against_o the_o will_n of_o perdiccas_n the_o army_n now_o be_v 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feign_v by_o himself_o to_o try_v they_o which_o be_v a_o notable_a device_n and_o of_o such_o he_o be_v full_a to_o make_v they_o wary_a of_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o some_o prove_v false_a to_o he_o as_o one_o perdiccas_n who_o draw_v away_o a_o considerable_a party_n but_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o soldier_n return_v to_o obedience_n but_o apollonides_n his_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v most_o mischief_n treachery_n eumenes_n worsted_n through_o treachery_n for_o be_v corrupt_v by_o antigonus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n to_o he_o whereby_o eumenes_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o lose_v about_o 8000_o man_n with_o his_o carriage_n 9_o apollonides_n the_o traitor_n he_o catch_v and_o hang_v then_o fly_v a_o private_a way_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o bury_v his_o dead_a to_o the_o wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o 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though_o agis_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n law_n cleomenes_z killeth_z the_o ephori_fw-la and_o restore_v lycurgus_n his_o law_n yet_o cleomenes_n perfect_v what_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o he_o surprise_v the_o ephori_fw-la by_o his_o mercenary_n kill_v four_o of_o the_o five_o overthrow_v all_o their_o chair_n except_o one_o which_o he_o intend_v as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n for_o himself_o then_o restore_v he_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o to_o equal_a possession_n and_o discipline_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o family_n of_o eurytion_n make_v his_o own_o brother_n leonidas_n king_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v say_v perceive_v this_o change_n will_v be_v better_o make_v in_o war_n than_o peace_n he_o cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o achaean_o and_o bribe_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o send_v he_o forth_o in_o the_o expedition_n 12._o to_o he_o therefore_o the_o aetolian_n send_v and_o stir_v he_o up_o against_o the_o achaean_o and_o that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o and_o more_o easy_o suppress_v they_o they_o make_v peace_n again_o with_o macedonia_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v about_o their_o purpose_n have_v they_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o undermine_v their_o council_n they_o suffer_v cleomenes_n to_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o not_o oppose_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o which_o aratus_n know_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v none_o be_v to_o be_v first_o oppose_v with_o war_n but_o after_o that_o cleomenes_z with_o great_a boldness_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n then_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v enemy_n at_o first_o the_o achean_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o by_o themselves_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a and_o safe_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o displease_v ptolemy_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o good_a friend_n to_o they_o by_o seek_v for_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o other_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o cleomenes_n now_o have_v overthrow_v the_o achaean_o in_o divers_a battle_n aratus_n think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o he_o to_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o young_a lacedaemonian_a and_o be_v jealous_a still_o of_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o aetolian_n conclude_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o he_o at_o least_o for_o a_o supply_n 13._o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o withal_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prone_a to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o that_o secret_o as_o well_o because_o he_o know_v the_o aetolian_n will_v seek_v to_o prevent_v he_o as_o for_o that_o his_o people_n will_v be_v discourage_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o expect_v help_n from_o a_o enemy_n know_v therefore_o the_o megalopolitan_o to_o be_v sore_o press_v with_o the_o war_n have_v little_a help_n from_o the_o achaean_o and_o how_o good_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o macedonian_a court_n ever_o since_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o they_o he_o send_v for_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n thence_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n and_o deal_v private_o with_o they_o to_o persuade_v their_o citizen_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n these_o two_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o achaean_o and_o to_o macedonia_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o give_v way_n to_o it_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n from_o aratus_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o consider_v whither_o this_o conjunction_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v tend_v and_o whether_o when_o the_o achaean_o be_v eat_v up_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n see_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o cleomenes_n his_o ambition_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o lesser_a limit_n than_o those_o of_o greece_n itself_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o achaean_o he_o will_v send_v aid_n to_o those_o of_o megalopolis_n these_o be_v at_o this_o much_o encourage_v labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o but_o aratus_n then_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o come_n down_o of_o antigonus_n shall_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n the_o blame_n will_v fall_v all_o upon_o he_o dissuade_v his_o people_n from_o receive_v as_o yet_o any_o aid_n and_o make_v they_o try_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v of_o themselves_o exhort_v each_o particular_a city_n to_o fight_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n but_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o pupose_v to_o withstand_v the_o macedonian_a stir_v up_o cleomenes_n against_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n he_o also_o have_v bring_v the_o achaean_o by_o divers_a engagement_n to_o such_o a_o low_a ebb_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o and_o therefore_o they_o implore_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n and_o aratus_n send_v his_o son_n to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o his_o part_n 14._o he_o then_o march_v down_o though_o a_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o this_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o the_o achaean_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o castel_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o the_o town_n antigonus_n who_o march_v down_o and_o also_o antigonus_n and_o which_o will_v be_v now_o mighty_a convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o but_o cleomenes_n now_o prosper_v
down_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o lead_v away_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o captivity_n whilst_o antiochus_n his_o master_n be_v busy_a again_o in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 43._o val._n excerpt_v diodori_n per_fw-la val._n for_o ptolemy_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o aeulaius_n the_o eunuch_n to_o attempt_v again_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o put_v he_o again_o to_o flight_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o his_o man_n but_o ride_v to_o and_o fro_o himself_o to_o forbid_v it_o he_o thereby_o procure_v such_o love_n as_o he_o present_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n pelusium_n alexandria_n he_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n except_o alexandria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o egypt_n except_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n after_o this_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_o athenian_n and_o other_o to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o eunuch_n but_o get_v no_o good_a thereby_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n careless_o without_o any_o further_a provision_n for_o his_o affair_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n to_o alexandria_n 45._o justin_n lib._n 24._o polybius_n legat._n 84._o livius_n l._n 44_o &_o 45._o who_o the_o citizen_n there_o have_v make_v king_n after_o his_o overthrow_n the_o alexandrian_n at_o first_o receive_v he_o and_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o afterward_o for_o some_o distaste_n banish_v he_o again_o at_o which_o antiochus_n take_v a_o opportunity_n as_o think_v it_o best_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o pretend_v to_o protect_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o engage_v at_o pelusium_n with_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o get_v the_o better_a on_o a_o sudden_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o nile_n and_o besiege_v alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o this_o danger_n 10._o a._n m._n 3835._o ol._n 152._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 584._o antioch_n epiphan_n 6._o ptolom_n philomet_n 10._o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v aid_n but_o he_o attempt_v once_o the_o wall_n and_o experience_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n also_o to_o rome_n after_o the_o other_o raise_v his_o siege_n about_o this_o time_n come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o rhodian_o to_o he_o to_o intercede_v who_o he_o put_v off_o say_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o re-establish_a the_o elder_n ptolemy_n which_o if_o the_o alexandrian_n will_v admit_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o consent_n may_v be_v compose_v present_o after_o this_o leave_v at_o memphis_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a for_o who_o sake_n he_o pretend_v to_o wage_v this_o war_n and_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o he_o only_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o pelusium_n and_o so_o depart_v into_o syria_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o keep_v this_o in_o his_o power_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v safe_o suffer_v the_o two_o brother_n to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n retreat_v retreat_v for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v weary_v beforehand_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o he_o 44._o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n obtain_v their_o desire_n 89._o idem_fw-la ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 89._o the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o antiochus_n for_o c._n popillius_n laenas_n with_o two_o other_o be_v send_v with_o order_n first_o to_o go_v to_o antiochus_n after_o that_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o except_o they_o give_v over_o the_o war_n he_o that_o be_v the_o hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o will_v not_o account_v as_o their_o friend_n or_o ally_n whilst_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a bethink_v himself_o what_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v antiochus_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o cleopatra_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o reign_v with_o he_o the_o alexandrian_n being_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o because_o their_o city_n be_v much_o straighten_v for_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a pretence_n be_v grievous_o fret_v and_o then_o more_o eager_o than_o ever_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o both_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o cyprus_n where_o ptolomie_n force_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n march_v down_o for_o egypt_n in_o coelesyria_n the_o ambassador_n of_o philometer_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o thanks_o in_o their_o master_n name_n for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n desire_v he_o will_v continue_v his_o friend_n egypt_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o protect_v what_o he_o have_v help_v he_o to_o and_o rather_o say_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v than_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v neither_o withdraw_v his_o fleet_n nor_o army_n except_o he_o have_v all_o cyprus_n pelusium_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n give_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o set_v a_o day_n whereon_o at_o further_a he_o will_v have_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o condition_n prius_fw-la livius_n ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 92._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la popillius_n and_o his_o companion_n hear_v of_o his_o design_n perseus_n of_o macedonia_n be_v now_o overthrow_v make_v haste_n to_o get_v to_o he_o before_o he_o reach_v alexandria_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o rhodes_n they_o come_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o he_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o popilius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n reach_v he_o the_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o command_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n bid_v he_o first_o to_o read_v they_o have_v peruse_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o give_v a_o answer_n but_z popilius_z after_o a_o certain_a insolent_a fashion_n make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o with_o his_o rod_n and_o command_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n attempt_n but_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n from_o further_a attempt_n say_v he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v and_o so_o within_o a_o short_a time_n prefix_v grievous_o unwilling_a and_o sorrow_v but_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n from_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 45._o after_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n 6._o 1_o maccab._n 1_o &_o 2_o maccab._n 6._o command_v all_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o relinquish_a their_o own_o and_o former_a rite_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n send_v divers_a overseer_n who_o shall_v compel_v each_o people_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o order_n into_o judaea_n he_o send_v a_o old_a man_n of_o athens_n with_o order_n to_o defile_v the_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n religion_n he_o persecute_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o that_o at_o gerizim_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hospitalis_n he_o command_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v leave_v off_o the_o sabbath_n he_o prohibit_v he_o command_v they_o to_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n build_v up_o altar_n grove_n and_o chapel_n to_o idol_n to_o sacrifice_v swine_n and_o other_o unclean_a beast_n not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o son_n but_o to_o forget_v the_o law_n moreover_o a_o order_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o kill_v those_o which_o will_v not_o come_v over_o to_o their_o rite_n so_o that_o many_o by_o fear_n obey_v the_o temple_n be_v pollute_v by_o the_o dalliance_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n viz._n the_o abominable_a idol_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v set_v up_o therein_o the_o scripture_n burn_v and_o a_o decree_n publish_v that_o with_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o whosoever_o shall_v approve_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v death_n many_o yet_o be_v they_o that_o stand_v out_o contemn_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o defile_v not_o themselves_o so_o that_o be_v enrage_v he_o cause_v divers_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o force_v they_o by_o torment_n but_o they_o stand_v out_o courageous_o and_o endure_v the_o pain_n seal_v the_o
the_o besiege_a upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o require_v 56._o go_v to_o the_o temple_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o show_v civility_n and_o respect_n towards_o the_o place_n but_o a_o little_a after_o consider_v the_o strength_n thereof_o 15._o a._n m._n 3842._o ol._n 154._o a_o 2._o seleucidarum_fw-la 150._o antiochi_n eupatoris_fw-la 2._o ptolom_n philomet_n 18._o v._o c._n 591._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15._o cause_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o to_o be_v demolish_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n then_o return_v to_o ptolemais_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n stickle_v hard_o to_o break_v the_o league_n but_o lysias_n by_o his_o defence_n quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o confirm_v the_o peace_n the_o king_n haste_v thence_o towards_o antioch_n lysias_n accuse_v menelaus_n the_o highpriest_n to_o he_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o tower_n full_a of_o ash_n he_o there_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v substitute_v one_o alcimus_n of_o aron_n line_n but_o not_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o priest_n through_o lysias_n his_o direction_n which_o onias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o onias_n the_o priest_n understanding_n go_v into_o egypt_n where_o insinuate_a himself_o into_o ptolemy_n philometor_n and_o cleopatra_n he_o obtain_v a_o temple_n like_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n thereof_o antiochus_n come_v to_o alexandria_n onias_n a_o temple_n build_v to_o god_n at_o heliopolis_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o onias_n find_v philip_n master_n thereof_o but_o set_v upon_o it_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v he_o therein_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o so_o quick_o quiet_v these_o stir_n be_v reserve_v with_o his_o guardian_n though_o but_o a_o little_a time_n for_o other_o more_o dangerous_a his_o ambassador_n now_o which_o lysias_n have_v send_v about_o the_o death_n of_o octavius_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n where_o labour_v to_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n they_o be_v send_v back_o without_o answer_n whereat_z demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n be_v much_o startle_v begin_v to_o cast_v again_o in_o his_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o title_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a 57_o consult_v with_o polybius_n the_o achaean_n and_o historian_n 14._o polybius_n legat._n 114._o 1_o maccab._n 7._o &_o 2_o maccab._n 14._o whether_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o more_o move_v the_o senate_n in_o the_o business_n he_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o dash_v himself_o twice_o against_o the_o same_o rock_n but_o attempt_v something_o of_o himself_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n hint_v thereby_o what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v but_o he_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o apollonius_n his_o intimate_a friend_n but_o a_o young_a unexperienced_a man_n request_v the_o father_n again_o that_o at_o least_o he_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v there_o as_o a_o hostage_n see_v they_o have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o cousin_n antiochus_n they_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v as_o former_o so_o that_o then_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o escape_v first_o with_o diodorus_n a_o cunning_a man_n who_o be_v come_v from_o syria_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o then_o with_o polybius_n who_o procure_v menethyllus_n the_o egyptian_a ambassador_n to_o hire_v a_o carthaginian_a ship_n just_a then_o sail_v for_o tyre_n so_o that_o diodorus_n be_v send_v before_o to_o feel_v the_o people_n mind_n and_o seek_v for_o advantage_n he_o take_v a_o few_o friend_n along_o with_o he_o sup_v at_o a_o friend_n house_n whither_o for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stay_v too_o long_o polybius_n send_v he_o a_o secret_a hint_n not_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n whereupon_o make_v as_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a he_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o ostia_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n menethyllus_n go_v before_o tell_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o his_o prince_n to_o reside_v still_o at_o rome_n rome_n demetrius_z the_o right_a heir_n escape_v from_o rome_n but_o that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o young_a man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n to_o he_o 19_o a._n m._n 3843._o ol._n 154._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 592._o seleucidarum_fw-la 151._o ptolom_n philomet_n 19_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o negotiation_n so_o demetrius_n and_o his_o follower_n go_v on_o shipboard_n away_o they_o sail_v by_o break_n of_o day_n at_o rome_n nothing_o be_v know_v of_o his_o escape_n till_o the_o four_o day_n on_o the_o five_o the_o senate_n meet_v about_o it_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o pursue_v of_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v too_o late_o but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o send_v three_o commissioner_n into_o greece_n who_o view_v the_o affair_n there_o be_v command_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o he_o shall_v attempt_v 58._o land_v in_o lycia_n he_o thence_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n suprà _fw-la zonarus_n ex_fw-la dione_n joseph_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 16._o justin_n lib._n 34._o lib._n maccab._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o disturb_v his_o cousin_n antiochus_n but_o only_o revenge_v upon_o lysias_n the_o death_n of_o octavius_n then_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n none_o gainsay_v he_o so_o that_o he_o seize_v also_o upon_o sparneae_n thence_o have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o march_v towards_o antioch_n out_o of_o which_o antiochus_n with_o lysias_n his_o governor_n for_o that_o they_o think_v he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o fear_v to_o oppose_v he_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n be_v present_o make_v away_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n demetrius_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n seleucus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o kill_v seleucus_n displace_v heraclide_n who_o epiphanes_n his_o uncle_n have_v make_v treasurer_n at_o babylon_n and_o his_o brother_n timarchus_n who_o he_o have_v also_o place_v governor_n there_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bad_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n whence_o from_o the_o babylonian_n he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o soter_n the_o next_o after_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n nicator_n as_o 122._o as_o in_o syriacis_n polybius_n legat._n 120_o &_o 122._o appian_n observe_v the_o roman_a commissioner_n be_v now_o come_v to_o ariarathes_n into_o cappadocia_n he_o send_v menocharis_n thither_o to_o they_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o about_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v also_o to_o ariarathes_n the_o widow_n of_o perseus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o his_o sister_n to_o wife_n but_o he_o refuse_v she_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o return_n of_o menocharis_n and_o his_o report_n think_v it_o his_o main_a interest_n to_o oblige_v these_o man_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o labour_v to_o please_v they_o king_n he_o court_v the_o commissioner_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v as_o king_n send_v first_o to_o they_o into_o pamphylia_n then_o to_o rhodes_n offer_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v his_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o tiberius_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n stand_v he_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o his_o desire_n he_o short_o after_o send_v menocharis_n and_o other_o in_o ambassage_n to_o rome_n 2d_o a._n m._n 3844._o ol._n 154._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 593._o seleucid_n 152._o demet._n soter_n 2._o ptol._n philom_o 2d_o and_o with_o they_o leptines_n the_o murderer_n of_o octavius_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n for_o his_o good_a usage_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v a_o hostage_n the_o senate_n long_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o business_n resolve_v at_o length_n not_o to_o receive_v leptines_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o public_a affront_n but_o rather_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o all_o syria_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a as_o for_o demetrius_n himself_o they_o bestow_v their_o friendship_n upon_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o as_o much_o in_o their_o power_n as_o former_o 59_o alcimus_n who_o have_v procure_v from_o eupator_n to_o be_v make_v highpriest_n
a_o great_a present_a of_o money_n and_o arm_n some_o six_o year_n after_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o they_o now_o have_v well_o nigh_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o ten_o ship_n of_o fifty_o oar_n sufficient_o man_v and_o furnish_v for_o war_n which_o as_o of_o concernment_n amount_v almost_o to_o ten_o talent_n they_o accept_v of_o most_o glad_o and_o dispatch_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n again_o with_o polybius_n his_o son_n though_o he_o be_v too_o young_a by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o employment_n with_o aratus_n the_o son_n of_o famous_a aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o former_a present_n and_o fetch_v the_o ship_n into_o peloponnesus_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a ere_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o plot_v now_o against_o selevous_a philopator_n who_o have_v succeed_v antiochus_n his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o he_o danel_n hieronym_n in_o danel_n when_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n ask_v he_o where_o he_o will_v get_v money_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v riches_n to_o he_o which_o be_v tell_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n his_o officer_n fear_v he_o will_v fleece_v they_o to_o supply_v himself_o poison_v be_v poison_v take_v he_o away_o by_o poison_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 27_o year_n and_o reign_v 24_o thereof_o a._n m._n 3825_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 150_o olympiad_n philometor_n ptolemy_n philometor_n 12._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n all_o very_a young_a 3825._o a._n m._n 3825._o of_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philometor_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o selevous_a philopator_n king_n of_o syria_n after_o his_o anacleteria_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v late_o dead_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o lenaeus_n his_o principal_a counselor_n he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o coelesyria_n soelesyria_n prepare_v for_o soelesyria_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o mother_n as_o a_o portion_n be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o he_o as_o he_o conceive_v by_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o now_o have_v succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n at_o alexadria_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n several_a time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v hand_n but_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n prevent_v he_o by_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o get_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o that_o city_n 82._o polyb._n legat._n 81_o 82._o into_o his_o power_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n deliberate_v with_o comanus_n and_o cineas_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n shall_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o advice_n whereof_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v manage_v the_o first_o resolve_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o such_o grecian_a ambassador_n as_o be_v present_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o antiochus_n about_o a_o agreement_n with_o who_o ptolemy_n join_v of_o his_o own_o two_o other_o the_o first_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o be_v entertain_v very_o noble_o and_o on_o the_o next_o have_v audience_n wherein_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o eulaius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o urge_v the_o youth_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o labour_v to_o pacify_v he_o he_o after_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n and_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n labour_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o coelesyria_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o syria_n allege_v it_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o antigonus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o seleucus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o macedonian_a king_n moreover_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o antiochus_n his_o father_n have_v late_o obtain_v it_o again_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n he_o flat_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o hearer_n he_o then_o depart_v to_o naucratis_n where_o friendly_a treat_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o give_v a_o largess_n to_o such_o greek_n as_o dwell_v there_o he_o thence_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n defer_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aristides_n and_o theris_z be_v return_v say_v he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o greece_n to_o be_v conscious_a to_o and_o witness_n of_o all_o his_o intention_n 13._o but_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n if_o any_o be_v give_v euseb_n porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o philometor_n by_o antiochus_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o 12_o year_n reign_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o for_o all_o that_o to_o nothing_o but_o sluggishness_n and_o luxury_n the_o alexandrian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v his_o young_a brother_n king_n sirname_v he_o euergetes_n though_o the_o badness_n of_o his_o manner_n make_v they_o afterward_o change_v it_o into_o cacergetes_n be_v also_o call_v physcon_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a fat_a paunch_n 17._o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 17._o philometor_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n too_o who_o receive_v he_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ptolemy_n physcon_n make_v king_n but_o short_o after_o again_o expel_v he_o which_o thing_n antiochus_n make_v use_v of_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o overthrow_v young_a ptolemy_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n besiege_v alexandria_n 84._o polyb._n legat._n 83_o &_o 84._o but_o see_v that_o to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n arise_v and_o depart_v into_o syria_n leave_v philometor_n at_o memphis_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v all_o egypt_n except_o pelusium_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o doubt_v but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n have_v ruin_v the_o other_o to_o come_v and_o with_o ease_n enough_o devour_v the_o conqueror_n 45._o livius_n l._n 45._o but_o though_o his_o two_o nephew_n be_v otherwise_o sottish_a enough_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o show_v prudence_n to_o disappoint_v he_o 13._o a._n m._n 3837._o ol._n 153._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 586._o ant._n epiphan_n 9_o ptol._n philom_o 13._o for_o the_o elder_a serious_o consider_v how_o little_o he_o ought_v to_o trust_v he_o send_v to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o second_v he_o to_o her_o brother_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o entreaty_n roman_n the_o two_o brother_n agree_v and_o be_v save_v harmless_a from_o their_o uncle_n by_o the_o roman_n procure_v a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o both_o their_o friend_n the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n give_v way_n the_o more_o ready_o because_o of_o the_o dearth_n which_o trouble_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n as_o besiege_v this_o draw_v off_o the_o vizard_n from_o antiochus_n who_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rejoice_v if_o he_o real_o intend_v the_o restitution_n of_o philometor_n fret_v exceed_o hereat_o and_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o needs_o he_o must_v come_v down_o again_o into_o egypt_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n the_o second_o time_n have_v not_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n terrify_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n as_o we_o show_v in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v both_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 14._o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o roman_a ambassador_n take_v some_o pain_n by_o their_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o two_o friend_n not_o be_v thorough_o reconcile_v before_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v for_o six_o year_n peaceable_o together_o prius_fw-la porphyrius_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o than_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v so_o high_a thar_z the_o senate_n at_o rome_n write_v to_o their_o ambassador_n send_v into_o syria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o of_o which_o mediation_n we_o yet_o hear_v of_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o 107._o polybius_n legat._n 107._o for_o present_o the_o young_a expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n philometor_n be_v thus_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a few_o attendant_n and_o in_o a_o pitiful_a habit_n 1._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o exemp_n 1._o come_v to_o rome_n for_o help_v make_v
give_v 100_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o scipio_n obtain_v the_o honourable_a surname_n of_o africanus_n be_v the_o first_o general_n if_o livy_n observe_v right_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n he_o have_v overcome_v 52._o the_o roman_n have_v little_a or_o no_o rest_n after_o this_o war_n for_o immediate_o begin_v or_o rather_o go_v on_o the_o macedonian_a or_o that_o with_o philip_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v as_o be_v say_v ten_o year_n before_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o confederacy_n with_o annibal_n the_o aetolian_n be_v also_o invade_v by_o he_o 31._o livius_n lib._n 31._o aid_n be_v send_v they_o war._n the_o macedonian_a war._n by_o which_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o without_o provocation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o break_n of_o his_o faith_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n as_o by_o his_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n not_o long_o before_o send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o territory_n of_o who_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o decree_v war_n anew_o against_o he_o be_v also_o complain_v of_o by_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o for_o molest_v the_o city_n in_o asia_n ser._n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n obtain_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n philip._n galba_n the_o consul_n prosper_v against_o philip._n by_o himself_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n put_v he_o to_o the_o worst_a divers_a time_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v he_o together_o with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o athens_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n before_o backward_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o magistrate_n 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o seleucidarum_fw-la 113._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o and_o the_o athamanian_o now_o encourage_v invade_v his_o dominion_n but_o be_v idle_a and_o carelelesse_a be_v easy_o repel_v by_o he_o this_o year_n do_v m._n furius_n the_o praetor_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gall_n which_o besiege_v cremona_n in_o italy_n kill_v 30000_o and_o with_o they_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n for_o this_o after_o much_o dispute_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o triumph_v though_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o without_o precedent_n for_o any_o one_o to_o receive_v this_o honour_n that_o have_v obtain_v victory_n with_o the_o army_n of_o another_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o c._n aurelius_n cotta_n the_o consul_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o take_v it_o most_o heinous_o the_o year_n follow_v c._n bebius_n the_o praetor_n enter_v unadvised_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gall_n insubres_n be_v encompass_v and_o lose_v above_o 6600_o man_n 53._o nothing_o considerable_a be_v this_o year_n do_v in_o macedonia_n by_o p._n villius_n tappulus_n the_o consul_n but_o his_o successor_n t._n quintius_n 32._o quintius_n apud_fw-la livium_n l._n 32._o flamininus_n not_o flaminius_n as_o plutarch_n now_o have_v he_o for_o the_o flaminini_n patritian_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o flaminii_n who_o were_z plebeians_z use_v great_a expedition_n beat_v philip_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n wherein_o secure_o he_o have_v encamp_v and_o by_o sea_n his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n take_v several_a town_n of_o his_o confederate_n flaminius_n and_o so_o do_v flaminius_n and_o besiege_a corinth_n though_o in_o vain_a the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o province_n from_o their_o predecessor_n peace_n one_o good_a thing_n do_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d philip_n overthrow_v by_o flamininus_n at_o cynoscephale_n desire_v and_o obtain_v peace_n the_o tribune_n right_o object_v that_o this_o course_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n and_o procure_v quintius_n his_o government_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o who_o be_v about_o take_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o opus_n messenger_n come_v from_o philip_n about_o a_o treaty_n several_a time_n they_o meet_v which_o before_o they_o have_v also_o do_v at_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o attalus_n the_o rhodian_o and_o achaean_o be_v present_a but_o the_o effect_n be_v nothing_o and_o philip_n give_v up_o argos_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o incredible_a exaction_n 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n m._n 28._o ptol._n epiph._n 8._o but_o quintius_n follow_v philip_n into_o thessaly_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n at_o cynoscephale_n as_o force_v he_o to_o ask_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n moderate_a enough_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v hereby_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o year_n precede_v this_o conclusion_n do_v the_o gall_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o cornelius_n the_o consul_n but_o in_o spain_n c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v total_o defeat_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a war_n end_v the_o slave_n in_o tuscany_n make_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o be_v chastise_v and_o quiet_v by_o attilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v another_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o gall_n 54._o the_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 559._o a._n m._n 3810._o v.c._n 559._o some_o bicker_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o woman_n for_o twenty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n prefer_v by_o opius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n present_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n forbid_v woman_n the_o wear_n of_o gold_n or_o purple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pomp._n this_o now_o do_v two_o of_o the_o present_a tribune_n labour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o the_o occasion_n remove_v m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o consul_n stand_v stiff_o for_o preserve_v the_o law_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o female_n but_o partly_o through_o the_o apposite_a reply_n of_o l._n valerius_n the_o tribune_n unto_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n call_v origenes_n and_o especial_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o with_o liberty_n of_o behaviour_n sufficient_a fill_v the_o street_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o constrain_v two_o of_o the_o tribune_n to_o let_v fall_v their_o interposition_n it_o be_v abrogate_a cato_n then_o betake_v himself_o into_o spain_n his_o province_n repeal_v the_o oppian_n law_n against_o the_o woman_n repeal_v where_o use_v severity_n towards_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o soldier_n he_o restore_v the_o roman_a interest_n by_o good_a discipline_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o fight_v he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n after_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o native_n he_o reduce_v the_o province_n to_o obedience_n the_o same_o summer_n do_v l._n valerius_n flaccus_n his_o colleague_n give_v another_o overthrow_n to_o the_o gall_n in_o italy_n 55._o in_o greece_n nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n still_o hold_v it_o and_o argos_n in_o slavery_n wherefore_o the_o freedom_n of_o they_o still_o be_v want_v to_o the_o universal_a liberty_n of_o greece_n resolve_v to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n quintius_n upon_o nabis_n his_o refusal_n to_o quit_v argos_n besiege_v they_o both_o and_o take_v in_o gytheum_n a_o port_n town_n which_o drive_v nabis_n to_o ask_v peace_n greece_n motion_n in_o greece_n quintius_n be_v not_o against_o it_o urge_v to_o the_o grecian_a ally_n the_o length_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o sparta_n the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n but_o indeed_o fear_v lest_o one_o of_o the_o new_a consul_n take_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n may_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o fend_n the_o whole_a controversy_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o greek_n be_v earnest_n for_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o put_v they_o off_o by_o demand_v such_o supply_n as_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v make_v for_o nabis_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o term_n
with_o his_o son_n seleucus_n besiege_v pergamus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o enmenes_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n he_o send_v to_o aemilius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n now_o on_o those_o coast_n about_o peace_n who_o disown_v any_o power_n of_o conclude_v it_o without_o the_o consul_n then_o do_v the_o rhodian_o at_o sea_n defeat_v his_o admiral_n which_o be_v hannibal_n a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a element_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o aemilius_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o offer_n antiochus_n affright_v at_o his_o bad_a success_n at_o sea_n make_v offer_n he_o full_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n affright_v herear_fw-la he_o foolish_o leave_v lysimachia_n which_o this_o year_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o consul_n in_o action_n and_o add_v one_o folly_n to_o another_o suffer_v scipio_n to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n without_o interruption_n now_o he_o offer_v to_o quit_v all_o place_n in_o europe_n and_o such_o in_o asia_n as_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o rome_n to_o discharge_v half_a of_o the_o cost_v sustain_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o rather_o than_o not_o be_v quiet_a he_o be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n these_o seem_v but_o small_a thing_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o think_v it_o just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n reject_v which_o be_v reject_v shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o quit_v jonia_n and_o aeolis_n but_o leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o he_o part_v with_o all_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o ambassor_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o africanus_n to_o who_o be_v offer_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o he_o will_v live_v with_o he_o but_o all_o private_a office_n of_o kindness_n only_o will_v africanus_n promise_v desire_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o son_n not_o to_o fight_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o sick_a return_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o delay_v fight_v but_o the_o consul_n follow_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n wherein_o his_o own_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scithes_n be_v drive_v back_o upon_o his_o own_o man_n procure_v his_o overthrow_n demand_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o have_v peace_n grant_v upon_o former_a demand_n after_o this_o peace_n be_v grant_v on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o it_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n and_o thus_o this_o war_n end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o less_o trouble_n than_o be_v expect_v the_o second_o consul_n put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v on_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o asiaticus_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n and_o cn._n manlius_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a go_v into_o greeco_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o have_v take_v from_o philip_n dolopia_n and_o amphilochia_n with_o athamania_n 38._o livius_n lib._n 38._o and_o besiege_v ambracia_n drive_v they_o once_o more_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n they_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o former_a account_n but_o the_o rhodian_o and_o athenian_n intercede_v once_o more_o for_o they_o their_o suit_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 500_o euboean_a talent_n at_o several_a payment_n aetolian_n peace_n grant_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 7._o cn._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v now_o in_o asia_n where_o of_o that_o part_n take_v from_o antiochus_n much_o he_o confer_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o according_a to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o do_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o gallograecian_o or_o galatian_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 3._o a_o people_n which_o have_v follow_v brennus_n into_o greece_n galatian_n manlius_n subdue_v the_o galatian_n after_o his_o death_n have_v 90_o year_n before_o pass_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o none_o deny_v they_o tribute_n before_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n they_o inhabit_v vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v with_o difficulty_n to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o the_o consul_n by_o throw_v dart_n especial_o at_o their_o huge_a body_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o subdue_v they_o return_v home_o through_o thrace_n he_o have_v well_o nigh_o lose_v his_o booty_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o in_o the_o woody_a passage_n and_o hardly_o get_v leave_v to_o triumph_v because_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n on_o his_o own_o head_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n through_o the_o provocation_n to_o effeminateness_n there_o find_v army_n luxury_n first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n and_o his_o loose_a and_o neglect_a government_n 8._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o die_v envy_v procure_v the_o fall_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v for_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v defraud_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o the_o war_n 18._o lege_fw-la livium_n lib._n 28._o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o exemp_n 1._o gellium_fw-la noct._n attic._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o have_v a_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o tribune_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a who_o be_v his_o accuser_n some_o mention_v m._n naevius_n and_o other_o the_o two_o patilii_n tribune_n set_v on_o as_o some_o deliver_v by_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o enemy_n of_o scipio_n the_o day_n of_o hear_v be_v come_v tribune_n scipio_n africanus_n call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o tribune_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rostra_fw-la the_o party_n enter_v the_o assembly_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o friend_n and_o client_n silence_n be_v make_v he_o put_v on_o his_o triumphal_a crown_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o as_o that_o day_n he_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o brawl_a business_n he_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v the_o god_n in_o the_o capitol_n 17._o a._n m._n 3818._o ol._n 148._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 567._o seleuci_n philop._n 1._o ptol._n epiphan_n 17._o and_o give_v they_o thanks_o that_o as_o well_o that_o day_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v give_v he_o both_o will_n and_o power_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o his_o country_n then_o he_o wish_v that_o such_o of_o they_o there_o present_a as_o think_v it_o convenient_a will_v accompany_v he_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v such_o principal_a officer_n principes_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v 9_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n the_o whole_a assembly_n follow_v he_o as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a viator_n and_o clerk_n leave_v the_o tribune_n alone_o who_o also_o follow_v and_o from_o accuser_n turn_v admirer_n as_o appear_v from_o valerius_n maximus_fw-la out_o of_o very_a shame_n the_o tribune_n accuse_v he_o also_o grievous_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o answer_n he_o rising_z up_o produce_v the_o book_n of_o account_n wherein_o be_v punctual_o set_v down_o all_o the_o particular_n but_o he_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o all_o disdain_v to_o give_v account_n 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though_o the_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n halys_n fire_v 300_o of_o his_o village_n afterward_o come_v callidius_n from_o rome_n who_o though_o he_o show_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o father_n murena_n the_o king_n overthrow_v murena_n that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v forbear_v and_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o murena_n alone_o yet_o do_v not_o murena_n forbear_v so_o that_o the_o king_n judge_v that_o war_n indeed_o be_v intend_v resolve_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n overthrow_v murena_n in_o battle_n who_o flee_v into_o phrygia_n this_o victory_n bring_v many_o over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o hereupon_o he_o drive_v all_o murena_n garrison_n out_o of_o cappadocia_n sylla_n now_o dictator_n be_v not_o well_o please_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o disturb_v and_o therefore_o send_v a._n gabinius_n to_o command_n murena_n in_o good_a earnest_n to_o forbear_v and_o 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without_o issue_n have_v a_o little_a before_o give_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n bythinia_n mithridates_n recover_v bythinia_n which_o thing_n enrage_v he_o cotta_n the_o governor_n a_o man_n of_o little_a courage_n flee_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o he_o get_v it_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n 23._o in_o the_o 680_o year_n of_o the_o city_n lucullo_n appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plut._n in_o lucullo_n l._n ljoinius_fw-la lucullus_n and_o m._n aurelius_n cotta_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n with_o one_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o be_v join_v those_o two_o that_o belong_v to_o fimbria_n and_o two_o more_o so_o that_o in_o all_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n he_o find_v the_o king_n before_o cyzicus_n a_o city_n of_o propontis_n and_o present_o besiege_v the_o besieger_n cyzicus_n lucullus_n besiege_v he_o besiege_v cyzicus_n he_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o help_n of_o l._n manius_n who_o now_o again_o revolt_v that_o though_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o place_n he_o labour_v much_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o through_o extreme_a famine_n he_o be_v force_v first_o to_o send_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o sick_a footman_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o fly_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n during_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n his_o captain_n make_v incursion_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v the_o pisidae_n and_o isauri_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o detotarus_n one_o of_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o gallo_n graecia_fw-la but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n on_o land_n by_o several_a victory_n at_o sea_n wherein_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o mithridates_n his_o commander_n and_o haste_v into_o bythinia_n to_o overtake_v he_o kingdom_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v persu_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n for_o fear_n of_o this_o suffer_v most_o grievous_a shipwreck_n and_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o now_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o 681._o a._n m._n 3932._o v.c._n 681._o have_v in_o his_o way_n take_v in_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n he_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o tigranes_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o own_o son_n reign_v in_o bosphorus_n and_o he_o send_v diocles_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o scythian_n but_o he_o run_v away_o to_o lucullus_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o force_n he_o once_o or_o twice_o repel_v the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o they_o but_o lucullus_n send_v out_o some_o horse_n for_o provision_n he_o also_o send_v a_o party_n to_o interrupt_v they_o which_o fight_v in_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n be_v worsted_n be_v now_o destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o think_v of_o remove_v from_o cabira_n where_o he_o have_v winter_v and_o communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o friend_n they_o not_o expect_v the_o sign_n begin_v to_o pack_v up_o and_o send_v their_o baggage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o day_n which_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n of_o think_v much_o they_o shall_v fly_v without_o any_o warning_n give_v and_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n break_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n run_v away_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v down_o in_o the_o crowd_n and_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_n betake_v himself_o also_o to_o flight_n and_o may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o busy_a in_o plunder_v the_o camp_n though_o warn_v by_o their_o general_n to_o forbear_v armenia_n and_o into_o armenia_n 24._o mithridates_n first_o flee_v to_o comana_n and_o thence_o into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o admit_v he_o not_o to_o his_o presence_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v entertain_v like_o a_o king_n though_o in_o fenny_a and_o unwholesome_a place_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n to_o who_o also_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n afer_n this_o lucullus_n pursue_v mithridates_n into_o armenia_n intend_v to_o fall_v on_o tigranes_n king_n thereof_o if_o he_o give_v he_o occasion_n by_o defend_v his_o enemy_n tigranes_n at_o this_o time_n be_v a_o very_a potent_a prince_n have_v conquer_v several_a nation_n he_o wrestred_a asia_n from_o the_o parthian_n transport_v many_o thousand_o of_o greek_n out_o of_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n into_o a_o city_n build_v by_o he_o near_o euphrates_n and_o call_v tigranocerta_n be_v obtain_v syria_n and_o palestine_n displace_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lucullus_n this_o make_v he_o intolerable_o proud_a so_o that_o when_o he_o ride_v he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o those_o king_n he_o have_v subdue_v to_o run_v beside_o he_o like_o lackey_n and_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v in_o token_n of_o subjection_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n lucullus_n send_v to_o he_o appius_n claudius_n his_o wive_n brother_n to_o demand_v mithridates_n but_o he_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o phoenicia_n in_o reduce_v some_o place_n which_o the_o messenger_n make_v a_o opportunity_n in_o his_o absence_n secret_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o many_o who_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n have_v render_v impatient_a at_o his_o return_n he_o give_v
keeper_n so_o much_o drink_v that_o they_o fall_v asleep_a with_o one_o of_o their_o dagger_n he_o cut_v the_o thong_n be_v loose_v he_o stab_v the_o cretan_n and_o escape_v and_o afterward_o to_o requite_v the_o woman_n kindness_n marry_v she_o to_o his_o son_n gorgus_n 42._o ten_o year_n the_o siege_n of_o ira_n continue_v the_o messenian_n enjoy_v the_o ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n neda_n thereby_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o to_o hold_v out_o but_o in_o the_o eleven_o when_o aristomenes_n be_v render_v by_o a_o wound_n incapable_a of_o take_v such_o care_n about_o the_o watch_n as_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o a_o rainy_a and_o dark_a night_n the_o sentinel_n secure_a of_o he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o home_n among_o those_o there_o be_v one_o who_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n entertain_v a_o certain_a herdsman_n as_o a_o lover_n who_o belong_v to_o emperamus_fw-la a_o lacedaemonian_a now_o at_o the_o siege_n he_o be_v hide_v by_o his_o paramour_n upon_o her_o husband_n come_v hear_v the_o man_n tell_v the_o story_n how_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v forsake_v their_o charge_n and_o drip_v away_o therewith_o acquaint_v his_o master_n both_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v absent_a at_o this_o time_n but_o emperamus_fw-la unwilling_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n lead_v the_o army_n thither_o and_o get_v into_o the_o fortress_n before_o he_o be_v discover_v 34._o a.m._n 3337._o ol._n 28._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 86._o manassis_fw-la 34._o when_o the_o matter_n be_v perceive_v war._n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o war._n a_o great_a contest_v there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o aristomenes_n see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a and_o willing_a to_o save_v what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o afflict_a messenian_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o depart_v and_o so_o ira_n be_v take_v the_o war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v last_v sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n when_o auâosthenes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n a._n m._n 3337._o 43._o when_o the_o arcadian_n understand_v of_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n they_o desire_v of_o aristocrates_n their_o king_n to_o be_v lead_v out_o either_o to_o restore_v their_o friend_n or_o die_v with_o they_o but_o he_o have_v former_o betray_v they_o at_o the_o great_a ditch_n be_v now_o also_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o allege_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v assistance_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v clear_o know_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o send_v some_o before_o to_o comfort_v they_o than_o meet_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o meat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n lycaeus_n and_o kind_o invite_v they_o to_o live_v among_o they_o aristomenes_n boil_v with_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o company_n 500_o man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v no_o whit_n desirous_a to_o outlive_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o country_n and_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o aristocrates_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o treachery_n and_o the_o arcadian_n whether_o they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n with_o he_o upon_o their_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o design_n to_o march_v straight_o for_o sparta_n which_o if_o he_o can_v surprise_v now_o that_o all_o its_o strength_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o plunder_v of_o messenia_n then_o shall_v he_o make_v a_o even_a exchange_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o if_o not_o death_n will_v be_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v beside_o the_o messenian_n 300_o arcadian_n give_v their_o name_n to_o this_o expedition_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o propitious_a treachery_n aristocrates_n punish_v for_o his_o treachery_n aristocrates_n have_v time_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n to_o anaxander_n king_n of_o sparta_n the_o treachery_n be_v discover_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n by_o some_o that_o suspect_v it_o and_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o from_o anaxander_n be_v red_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o arcadian_n wherein_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o aristocrates_n as_o well_o for_o the_o help_n he_o afford_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o great_a ditch_n as_o for_o this_o timely_a notice_n hereat_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o they_o stone_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n cast_v he_o out_o unbury_v and_o erect_v a_o monument_n to_o his_o infamy_n with_o this_o note_n that_o perjury_n can_v escape_v god_n they_o exhort_v also_o the_o messenian_n to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o who_o look_v upon_o aristomenes_n as_o expect_v direction_n from_o he_o but_o he_o only_o fix_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o weep_v 44._o the_o messenian_n desire_v of_o aristomenes_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o seek_v some_o new_a place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o he_o deny_v it_o resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o his_o son_n gorgus_n and_o manticlus_n he_o offer_v to_o they_o those_o that_o have_v keep_v pylus_n and_o methone_n with_o other_o which_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n go_v by_o ship_n to_o cyllene_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o elean_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a spring_n several_a place_n be_v propose_v to_o go_v to_o anaxilas_n who_o then_o reign_v at_o rhegium_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o one_o alcidamidas_n a_o messenian_a that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o ithome_n in_o the_o former_a war_n betake_v himself_o thither_o send_v some_o to_o convey_v they_o into_o italy_n after_o their_o arrival_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o zauclaean_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n that_o inhabit_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n which_o if_o they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o conquer_v he_o will_v put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n 36._o a._n m._n 3339._o ol._n 28._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 88_o manassis_fw-la 36._o he_o then_o besiege_v they_o by_o sea_n sicily_n the_o messenian_n pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o messenian_n by_o land_n whereby_o be_v distress_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n now_o cast_v down_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o god_n anaxilus_fw-la will_v have_v have_v they_o slay_v and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v but_o the_o other_o unwilling_a to_o commit_v such_o cruelty_n against_o any_o greek_n for_o such_o they_o be_v the_o town_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o râvers_n and_o afterward_o by_o other_o from_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o continue_v and_o incorporate_n themselves_o into_o their_o body_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o zancle_n into_o messene_n aristomenes_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v in_o greece_n marry_v his_o daughter_n very_o honourable_o whereof_o demagetus_n prince_n of_o rhodes_n at_o that_o time_n take_v the_o young_a to_o wife_n have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o man_n daughter_n who_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o greece_n he_o carry_v his_o daughter_n to_o rhodes_n whence_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o ardys_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n then_o reign_v in_o lydia_n and_o thence_o to_o ecbatane_n to_o phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o and_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n in_o that_o island_n be_v find_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o few_o that_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o great_a glory_n slave_n sect_n 6._o such_o as_o continue_v in_o messenia_n make_v slave_n 45._o messenia_n thus_o subdue_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v till_v by_o the_o common_a slave_n among_o who_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o there_o still_o remain_v be_v enrol_v and_o become_v a_o proverb_n for_o their_o hard_a bondage_n be_v worse_o use_v than_o any_o because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o they_o not_o for_o glory_n and_o empire_n but_o for_o life_n and_o safety_n not_o with_o a_o contention_n which_o people_n shall_v rule_v but_o whether_o shall_v be_v preserve_v the_o accession_n of_o this_o country_n to_o their_o demesne_n very_o much_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o to_o return_v this_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v long_o after_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n as_o also_o because_o what_o further_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o very_o material_a whatsoever_o we_o have_v further_a to_o observe_v concern_v the_o lacedaemonian_n sect_n vi_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o corinth_n sisyphus_n corinth_n first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o build_v by_o
after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n cratea_n 8._o he_o marry_v melissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o procles_n or_o patrocles_n tyrant_n of_o epidaurus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v cypselus_n and_o lycophron_n suprà _fw-la laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la periandri_fw-la &_o herod_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v very_o blockish_a and_o stupid_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whore_n he_o afterward_o kill_v his_o wife_n kick_v she_o when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n then_o lay_v with_o she_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o call_v together_o the_o corinthian_a woman_n as_o well_o adorn_v as_o possible_a to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o juno_n cause_v his_o guard_n to_o strip_v they_o all_o naked_a and_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o melissa_n of_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n lycophron_n his_o young_a son_n who_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o government_n move_v by_o procles_n his_o grandfather_n grow_v exceed_v froward_a and_o refractory_a because_o of_o his_o mother_n death_n insomuch_o as_o difference_n and_o distaste_v increase_v periander_n banish_v he_o first_o his_o house_n than_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o comfort_v he_o and_o at_o length_n force_v he_o into_o corcyra_n but_o after_o some_o year_n grow_v old_a infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o business_n he_o send_v for_o he_o home_o offer_v to_o pass_v over_o all_o to_o he_o but_o by_o no_o argument_n or_o entreaty_n can_v he_o move_v he_o to_o return_v till_o he_o offer_v to_o change_v place_n and_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o power_n now_o when_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o corcyraeans_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v periander_n come_v among_o they_o to_o prevent_v it_o kill_v the_o young_a man_n periander_n to_o be_v revenge_v take_v away_o from_o they_o 300_o of_o their_o choice_a boy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o haliattes_n king_n of_o lydia_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o be_v geld_v but_o they_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o island_n samus_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v such_o pity_n both_o on_o they_o and_o their_o relation_n as_o to_o send_v they_o home_o safe_a and_o disappoint_v the_o tyrant_n this_o so_o vex_v he_o now_o almost_o eighty_o year_n old_a that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n though_o by_o some_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n suidas_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n deliver_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a tyrant_n very_o martial_a scarce_o be_v ever_o out_o of_o war_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v so_o convenient_a havens_n both_o upon_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a gulf_n he_o reign_v nigh_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 48_o olympiad_n 24._o a._n m._n 3420._o olymp._n 48._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 169._o nabuch_o 24._o seven_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o solon_n law_n a._n m._n 3420._o psammetichus_n psammetichus_n 9_o periander_n be_v dead_a his_o tyranny_n as_o it_o be_v totter_v for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n psammetichus_n the_o son_n of_o gordias_n brother_n to_o periander_n or_o rather_o something_o akin_a to_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o appeareth_z by_o 12._o by_o politic._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o aristotle_n who_o only_o have_v preserve_v his_o name_n to_o we_o from_o utter_a oblivion_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o people_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o free-state_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n itself_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o describe_v to_o we_o by_o any_o ancient_a author_n only_o this_o we_o know_v from_o dione_n from_o in_o timoleonte_n &_o dione_n plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o oligarchy_n than_o that_o of_o syracuse_n 7._o sect_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v more_o bound_v yet_o for_o certain_a the_o government_n be_v popular_a thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n never_o be_v resolve_v on_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n which_o keep_v those_o of_o high_a concernment_n in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o if_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o antimonarchical_a liberty_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o monarchy_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v in_o greece_n for_o this_o city_n undertake_v many_o time_n great_a war_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o ambitious_a design_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o other_o so_o that_o a_o captain_n out_o of_o it_o be_v most_o desirable_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o may_v hereafter_o be_v discover_v sect_n vii_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o thebes_n 1._o boeotia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n phocis_n on_o the_o east_n the_o euboean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o eastern_a locri_n and_o on_o the_o south_n attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o chief_a seat_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n the_o builder_n of_o which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la be_v report_v first_o to_o have_v reign_v here_o whence_o by_o a_o poet_n of_o chalcis_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o calydnus_fw-la and_o in_o hesychius_n calydnaean_a be_v the_o same_o with_o antient._n after_o he_o be_v ogyges_n 2244._o a._n m._n 2244._o or_o ogygus_n ogyges_n ogyges_n from_o who_o thebes_n by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v ogygian_a and_o that_o great_a ogygian_a deluge_n be_v name_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n 1020_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n as_o africanus_n gather_v and_o so_o overwhelm_v all_o the_o region_n of_o attica_n that_o it_o make_v it_o inhabitable_a for_o 200_o year_n as_o pererius_n note_v pausanias_n write_v atticis_fw-la in_o boeoticis_fw-la &_o atticis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ectenae_fw-la the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n and_o that_o from_o his_o son_n eleusine_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o attica_n take_v both_o original_a and_o name_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o ectenae_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v comsume_v by_o pestilence_n who_o succeed_v the_o hyantes_n and_o aonae_n that_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n together_o with_o the_o temmices_n who_o come_v from_o sanium_n and_o the_o leleges_n till_o cadmus_n come_v to_o greece_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o corax_n king_n of_o sicyon_n and_o danaus_n of_o argos_n 347_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o ogyges_n cadmus_n cadmus_n 2._o this_o cadmus_n accord_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o apollod_v lib._n 2._o be_v son_n to_o agenor_n the_o brother_n of_o belus_n uncle_n to_o danaus_n and_o aegyptus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o phoenicia_n some_o 36_o year_n before_o on_o his_o wife_n telphassa_n beget_v three_o son_n cadmus_n phoenix_n cilix_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v europa_n this_o europa_n jupiter_n steal_v and_o carry_v over_o sea_n into_o crete_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n where_o he_o beget_v on_o she_o minos_n rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n 183._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 183._o asterius_n king_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_v her_o son_n herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o greek_n asterius_n perhaps_o 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o or_o some_o for_o he_o in_o revenge_n for_o what_o the_o nation_n have_v former_o suffer_v from_o the_o asiatic_n in_o steal_v away_o ino_n go_v to_o tyre_n and_o thence_o steal_v europa_n the_o king_n daughter_n bring_v she_o away_o in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n be_v a_o bull_n whence_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o feign_v that_o she_o be_v carry_v over_o upon_o a_o bull_n be_v back_o 3._o agenor_n send_v out_o his_o three_o son_n to_o seek_v their_o sister_n 147._o diod._n lib._n 4._o p._n 147._o charge_v they_o never_o to_o return_v without_o she_o into_o phoenicia_n cadmus_n sail_v first_o into_o the_o island_n callâsthe_n lie_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o callisthe_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o colony_n and_o thence_o into_o thasus_n so_o name_v from_o thasus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n 2555._o pausan_n l._n 5._o a._n m._n 2555._o and_o head_n of_o another_o colony_n leave_v here_o and_o at_o length_n into_o greece_n where_o in_o boeotia_n be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o find_v his_o sister_n and_o consequent_o of_o return_v into_o phoenicia_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n he_o found_v thebes_n or_o re-edify_n what_o be_v former_o build_v by_o ogyges_n anew_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o ever_o after_o from_o he_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o cadmèa_n the_o hyantae_n beat_v by_o his_o force_n flee_v the_o night_n follow_v into_o phocis_n 401._o strabo_n l._n 9_o
purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v unto_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n will_v suffice_v for_o his_o own_o expense_n lest_o these_o shall_v want_v room_n he_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o such_o as_o want_v habitation_n and_o now_o have_v get_v ground_n build_v they_o house_n and_o he_o also_o dwell_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a temper_n from_o numa_n but_o as_o livy_n describe_v he_o more_o fiery_a than_o romulus_n be_v as_o well_o move_v by_o his_o proper_a inclination_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n so_o that_o he_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n for_o war._n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o one_o be_v present_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n alban_n his_o war_n with_o the_o alban_n and_o be_v again_o rob_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n caius_n cluilius_n govern_v alba_n who_o envy_v the_o growth_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o stir_v up_o division_n and_o raise_v war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o private_o procure_v some_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o roman_n know_v they_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o upon_o such_o as_o they_o can_v take_v he_o persuade_v the_o alban_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arms._n 18._o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v restitution_n 1._o dionysius_n l._n 3._o livius_n l._n 1._o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o injury_n to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n this_o hostilius_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o know_v that_o they_o who_o first_o refuse_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n will_v bear_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o war_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n kind_o to_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n pretend_v he_o be_v by_o necessary_a occasion_n hinder_v from_o give_v they_o audience_n till_o he_o first_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o alba_n to_o demand_v restitution_n they_o receive_v a_o sharp_a repulse_n from_o cluilius_n whereof_o hostilius_n have_v notice_n than_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o alban_n tell_v they_o how_o those_o that_o he_o send_v have_v already_o receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o argue_v the_o league_n quite_o break_v whereupon_o he_o denounce_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n against_o the_o alban_n which_o he_o will_v carry_v on_o not_o only_o with_o his_o domestic_a force_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o dependent_n both_o party_n than_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n to_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v the_o ditch_n of_o cluilius_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n when_o they_o expect_v sudden_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n cluilius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n whether_o by_o some_o secret_a practice_n upon_o himself_o by_o grief_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a into_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v metius_n suffetius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o scarce_o able_a for_o warlike_a matter_n but_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o place_n because_o as_o great_a a_o incendiary_n as_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o sensible_a of_o danger_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n from_o the_o fidenates_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o he_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n and_o fearful_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v inclinable_a to_o a_o present_a composure_n hostilius_n be_v now_o also_o not_o averse_a to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o former_o overcome_v by_o romulus_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n take_v occasion_n of_o his_o peaceable_a grovernment_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o absolute_a shake_n off_o of_o the_o yoke_n this_o time_n they_o think_v to_o present_v they_o with_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o gather_v together_o at_o fidenae_n they_o be_v ready_a when_o the_o alban_n and_o roman_n shall_v in_o battle_n have_v weaken_v each_o other_o to_o fall_v upon_o both_o 19_o this_o plot_n discover_v wrought_v so_o upon_o both_o the_o captain_n that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n wherein_o much_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o both_o party_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n shall_v by_o combat_n decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o city_n who_o champion_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a obtain_v pre-eminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o while_o every_o officer_n desire_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o suffetius_n bethink_v himself_o of_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a as_o he_o think_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o one_o seguinius_n of_o alba_n have_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o he_o marry_v to_o curiatius_n his_o fellow_n citizen_n curiatij_n the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n and_o the_o other_o to_o horatus_fw-la a_o roman_a it_o happen_v that_o both_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v forth_o each_o of_o they_o three_o son_n at_o the_o first_o birth_n which_o their_o parent_n educate_v as_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o family_n to_o these_o it_o be_v that_o suffetius_n think_v the_o combat_n concern_v principality_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v of_o equal_a year_n strength_n and_o courage_n the_o motion_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o party_n who_o dispense_v with_o their_o private_a affection_n no_o whit_n unsuitable_a to_o their_o consanguinity_n now_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o combat_n two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v slay_v first_o and_o the_o three_o leave_v to_o deal_v with_o three_o adversary_n spirit_v afresh_o by_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o but_o wary_o retreat_v so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v but_o one_o upon_o he_o at_o a_o time_n he_o slay_v they_o all_o and_o rome_n in_o he_o remain_v conqueror_n as_o he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o sister_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o chide_v and_o outrageous_a word_n for_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n whereof_o one_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o now_o elevate_v by_o his_o success_n and_o transport_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ecstatical_a love_n to_o his_o country_n he_o kill_v she_o in_o the_o place_n as_o one_o that_o prefer_v private_a respect_n before_o public_a good_a be_v unworthy_a to_o live_v hereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o tullus_n neither_o think_v it_o seemly_a to_o quit_v or_o condemn_v he_o as_o same_o say_v create_v the_o duumviri_fw-la for_o capital_a judgement_n who_o condemed_a he_o but_o if_o so_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o these_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n the_o multitude_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o father_n who_o not_o only_o take_v not_o ill_a his_o daughter_n death_n but_o esteem_v it_o a_o heroic_a act_n and_o give_v she_o a_o ignominious_a burial_n 20._o hostilius_n deal_v moderate_o with_o the_o alban_n but_o metius_n suffetius_n their_o dictator_n or_o king_n think_v his_o credit_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o combat_n seek_v how_o he_o may_v betray_v the_o roman_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o deal_v therefore_o underhand_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o now_o call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o double-dealing_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o assistance_n encourage_v they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_a till_o he_o see_v which_o party_n have_v the_o better_a intend_v then_o to_o close_v with_o it_o the_o roman_n be_v discourage_v to_o see_v their_o friend_n stand_v aloof_o suspect_v the_o treachery_n which_o tullus_n also_o apprehend_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n as_o mean_v by_o some_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v discourage_v and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o resume_v their_o courage_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o call_v the_o alban_n together_o and_o lay_v open_a the_o treachery_n of_o suffetius_n which_o savour_v the_o more_o of_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v trust_v he_o as_o his_o inward_a friend_n and_o keep_v he_o three_o year_n in_o his_o place_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n
the_o name_n of_o king_n may_v not_o utter_o perish_v whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o against_o the_o office_n though_o his_o passion_n be_v he_o will_v have_v the_o title_n give_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o his_o life_n with_o immunity_n from_o warfare_n shall_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o else_o but_o these_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v charge_v before_o 49._o have_v first_o get_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o king_n banishment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o public_a proceed_n the_o comitia_fw-la be_v assemble_v by_o brutus_n and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n bring_v in_o her_o gore_n into_o the_o meeting_n place_n where_o it_o be_v set_v for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o all_o brutus_z then_o discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o why_o he_o have_v seem_v what_o he_o now_o appear_v never_o to_o have_v be_v and_o then_o declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o be_v that_o the_o patritian_n may_v have_v their_o assent_n for_o banish_v tarquin_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o principality_n illegal_o have_v abuse_v it_o more_o than_o any_o tyrant_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o illustrate_v his_o assertion_n by_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o crime_n as_o of_o his_o poison_v his_o own_o brother_n before_o he_o be_v king_n together_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n that_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o in_o his_o wickedness_n his_o kill_a servius_n tullius_n and_o strangle_v his_o wife_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_v as_o parent_n then_o his_o invade_v the_o government_n without_o decree_n of_o senate_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o patritian_n most_o of_o who_o he_o have_v make_v away_o and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o beggar_n how_o from_o the_o plebeian_n he_o have_v take_v law_n religious_a meeting_n the_o comitia_fw-la and_o suffrage_n and_o use_v they_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n buy_v with_o woney_n he_o then_o demand_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v endure_v this_o bondage_n whether_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o death_n of_o tarquin_n when_o as_o he_o have_v three_o son_n more_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a than_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o spectacle_n before_o their_o eye_n tell_v they_o then_o the_o whole_a story_n this_o advantage_n he_o improve_v to_o the_o utmost_a show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o the_o patritian_n resolve_v nothing_o can_v be_v want_v to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n not_o man_n money_n arm_n captain_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n they_o shall_v think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n or_o other_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n or_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n for_o to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n of_o tarquin_n and_o undertake_v none_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o army_n now_o at_o the_o siege_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o for_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o accommodation_n they_o will_v ready_o close_v with_o they_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o intend_v the_o contrary_a they_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o hostage_n in_o the_o city_n whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o draw_v they_o off_o 50._o the_o multitude_n be_v various_o affect_v with_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o fear_v to_o miss_v of_o it_o during_o his_o speech_n yet_o make_v acclamation_n to_o the_o particular_n and_o at_o the_o end_n with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o will_v give_v they_o arms._n he_o say_v he_o will_v if_o first_o they_o shall_v confirm_v what_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o father_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o therewithal_o recite_v the_o form_n of_o this_o severe_a decree_n banishment_n the_o people_n decree_n tarqvinius_n his_o banishment_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n the_o several_a curiae_fw-la be_v call_v confirm_v it_o by_o all_o their_o suffrage_n which_o be_v do_v he_o acquaint_v they_o how_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o unto_o two_o man_n the_o government_n shall_v be_v commit_v who_o they_o shall_v elect_v in_o their_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la which_o be_v also_o pass_v then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n former_o mention_v he_o name_v sp._n lucretius_n to_o be_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v of_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n who_o adjourn_v the_o meeting_n to_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o armour_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n there_o he_o name_v brutus_n and_o collatinus_n as_o be_v former_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o conspirator_n for_o to_o have_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n tarqvinius_n have_v hear_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v out_o ere_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v that_o brutus_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n make_v none_o acquaint_v but_o his_o son_n and_o some_o trusty_a friend_n with_o they_o ride_v away_o post_n to_o prevent_v the_o general_a defection_n but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n there_o now_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o army_n or_o go_v himself_o by_o another_o way_n than_o that_o he_o know_v he_o will_v come_v wherein_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n the_o letter_n be_v read_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o t._n herminius_n and_o m._n horatius_n who_o tarquin_n have_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o they_o be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n also_o by_o century_n all_o thought_n that_o what_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n have_v do_v be_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n frustrate_v of_o this_o hope_n he_o go_v caere_n in_o hetruria_n say_v livy_n to_o gabii_n say_v dionysius_n where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o son_n sextus_n king_n now_o gray-headed_a exile_n he_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n herminius_n and_o horatius_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v with_o the_o army_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 244_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o account_n of_o cato_n but_o the_o 245_o 13._o a.m._n 3496._o v.c._n 245._o olymp._n 67._o a_o 4._o darii_fw-la 13._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o terentius_n varro_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 67_o olympiad_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 68_o a._n m._n 3496._o pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v banish_v athens_n and_o clemens_n join_v it_o with_o the_o recovery_n of_o babylon_n by_o darius_n hystaspis_n this_o be_v somewhat_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n ii_o of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o persian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n 1._o cyrus_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n through_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n after_o a_o three_o year_n siege_n 1.11_o ezra_n 1.11_o as_o be_v conjecture_v be_v sensible_a of_o god_n providence_n therein_o who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v foretell_v it_o and_o call_v he_o by_o name_n above_o 100_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o decree_n captivity_n the_o jew_n return_v out_o of_o captivity_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o exile_n foretell_v by_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n be_v now_o expire_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o opportunity_n zorubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o salathiel_n and_o grandson_n to_o jechoniah_n as_o captain_n with_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n which_o josedec_n be_v brother_n to_o esdras_n and_o son_n to_o seraiah_n the_o chief_a priest_n 2._o sect_n 2._o who_o be_v counsellor_n to_o zedekiah_n be_v slay_v by_o nebuchadnesar_n 1._o
and_o when_o the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o tow_v their_o fleet_n together_o to_o fall_v on_o they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o depart_a after_o this_o pattern_n the_o lesbian_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jonians_n withdraw_v themselves_o only_o the_o chian_o stand_v to_o it_o who_o take_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n lose_v more_o of_o their_o own_o and_o at_o length_n flee_v to_o land_n some_o of_o they_o run_v their_o galley_n on_o ground_n at_o mycale_n go_v on_o foot_n by_o night_n unto_o ephesus_n where_o the_o woman_n then_o celebrate_v the_o thesmophoria_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v they_o for_o thief_n issue_v out_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o but_o dionysius_n have_v light_n on_o the_o persian_a galley_n retreat_v not_o home_o know_v his_o own_o country_n will_v go_v to_o wrack_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n there_o rob_v certain_a ship_n of_o burden_n of_o much_o wealth_n and_o thus_o enrich_v sail_v into_o sicily_n 23._o the_o persian_n have_v thus_o do_v their_o work_n at_o sea_n present_o lay_v siege_n to_o miletus_n which_o by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o battery_n take_v it_o be_v take_v etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 18_o etc._n etc._n they_o utter_o destroy_v in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o aristagoras_n some_o of_o those_o inhabitant_n which_o survive_v their_o country_n together_o with_o the_o samian_o transport_v themselves_o into_o sicily_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v to_o susa_n before_o darius_n he_o without_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o place_v in_o the_o city_n ampia_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n tigris_n fall_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o for_o their_o ground_n the_o persian_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o give_v the_o mountainous_a part_n to_o the_o carian_o of_o pedasus_n histiaeus_n see_v what_o be_v befall_v miletus_n with_o some_o lesbian_o subdue_v chius_n easy_o be_v weaken_v before_o etc._n capp_n 26_o etc._n etc._n whence_o with_o many_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o thasus_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v go_v from_o miletus_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o jonia_n he_o return_v back_o to_o lesbus_n here_o his_o force_n not_o trust_v themselves_o he_o go_v over_o into_o the_o province_n of_o atarnes_n as_o it_o be_v thence_o and_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mysian_o adjoin_v to_o gather_v forage_n where_o harpagas_n the_o persian_a then_o lie_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n death_n histiaeus_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o malena_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o alive_a be_v carry_v to_o susa_n unto_o artaphernes_n they_o nail_v his_o body_n to_o a_o cross_n and_o send_v his_o head_n as_o a_o present_a to_o darius_n who_o be_v displease_v that_o they_o have_v not_o present_v he_o alive_a and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v bury_v as_o of_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o persian_n now_o not_o only_a caria_n but_o all_o the_o island_n and_o city_n on_o the_o continent_n be_v also_o recover_v without_o much_o trouble_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o boy_n be_v make_v eunuch_n and_o of_o the_o girl_n send_v to_o the_o persian_a court._n and_o thus_o the_o jonians_n be_v subdue_v the_o three_o time_n once_o by_o the_o lydian_n and_o twice_o by_o the_o persian_n the_o tribute_n be_v establish_v by_o artaphernes_n according_a to_o darius_n his_o former_a prescription_n and_o all_o thing_n settle_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o revolter_n 24._o two_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o miletus_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n darius_n withdraw_v the_o commission_n of_o all_o his_o late_a captain_n send_v mardonius_n the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n artozestra_n etc._n capp_n 43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o the_o sea_n mardonius_n come_v into_o cilicia_n send_v away_o all_o his_o land_n force_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o jonia_n there_o dissolve_v all_o the_o tyranny_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o power_n of_o single_a man_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o democratical_a government_n into_o the_o city_n after_o this_o with_o his_o fleet_n he_o subdue_v the_o thasian_o and_o with_o his_o land_n army_n other_o macedonian_n beside_o they_o that_o former_o obey_v his_o master_n 26._o a._n m._n 3509._o ol._n 71._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 258._o darâi_fw-la 26._o but_o lose_v from_o acanthus_n and_o coast_v by_o the_o mountain_n athos_n such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o navy_n as_o sink_v three_o hundred_o vessel_n wherein_o perish_v above_o 20000_o man_n then_o quarter_a his_o foot_n in_o macedonia_n the_o thracian_n call_v brygi_n fall_v in_o upon_o he_o by_o night_n and_o kill_v many_o wound_v he_o also_o whereupon_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o they_o and_o subdue_a they_o carried_z back_o the_o army_n into_o asia_n the_o year_n follow_v darius_n constrain_v the_o thasian_o etc._n capp_n 46_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o ship_n to_o abdera_n then_o to_o try_v of_o what_o temper_n the_o grecian_n be_v he_o send_v throughout_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n throw_v the_o messenger_n into_o pit_n bid_v they_o thence_o to_o take_v earth_n and_o water_n to_o carry_v to_o their_o master_n grecian_n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o other_o island_n out_o of_o fear_n comply_v for_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n at_o sparta_n as_o intend_v with_o the_o persian_n to_o fight_v against_o athens_n hereupon_o cleomenes_n one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o principal_a revolter_n but_o such_o a_o contention_n fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n demaratus_n about_o it_o as_o end_v at_o length_n in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o thus_o unjust_o out_v of_o his_o patrimony_n betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n by_o who_o he_o be_v bountiful_o entertain_v greece_n darius_n send_v force_n into_o greece_n 25._o when_o darius_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o build_v long_a ship_n and_o flat_o bottom_v boat_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o horse_n the_o burn_a of_o sardis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o eretrian_o be_v thrice_o every_o time_n he_o go_v to_o meat_n still_o sound_v in_o his_o ear_n hippias_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o athens_n be_v yet_o provoke_v he_o against_o that_o city_n and_o at_o length_n procure_v force_n to_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o former_a place_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v he_o darius_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o subdue_v all_o greece_n and_o therefore_o remove_v mardonius_n under_o who_o the_o fleet_n have_v of_o late_o miscarry_v he_o put_v in_o his_o room_n datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o land_v their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n they_o prepare_v to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n they_o strong_o attempt_v the_o storm_a of_o the_o city_n for_o six_o day_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o have_v it_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o euphorbus_n and_o philagrus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n send_v phidippides_n a_o famous_a though_o ordinary_a foot-post_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v that_o state_n to_o hasten_v their_o succorur_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n but_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a speedy_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v forth_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o except_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a whilst_o they_o expect_v that_o season_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o ten_o captain_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o persian_n now_o master_n of_o eretria_n sail_v into_o attica_n wherein_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o hippias_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o marathon_n as_o most_o convenient_a for_o horse_n after_o the_o athenian_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o plataean_o come_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n but_o a_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v among_o the_o
the_o number_n of_o those_o person_n that_o by_o land_n come_v to_o thermopyle_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o sepias_n amount_v to_o 5283220._o and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n that_o bake_a meat_n man_n the_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o of_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n which_o follow_v no_o man_n can_v assign_v they_o of_o carriage_n beast_n and_o for_o the_o wagon_n and_o of_o indian_a dog_n no_o man_n can_v count_v so_o that_o no_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o stupendous_a multitude_n some_o sort_n of_o river_n fail_v to_o afford_v drink_n or_o that_o plutarch_n and_o isocrates_n shall_v write_v 5000000_o to_o have_v follow_v xerxes_n into_o greece_n the_o wonder_n be_v that_o no_o great_a plague_n rage_v among_o they_o that_o any_o concord_n can_v be_v preserve_v among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o that_o provision_n can_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o creature_n 35._o the_o grecian_n all_v this_o while_n have_v have_v intelligence_n first_o of_o his_o design_n all_o along_o from_o demaratus_n the_o spartan_a exile_n and_o then_o of_o his_o motion_n be_v according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n various_o affect_v some_o as_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boeotian_o except_o the_o thespian_o and_o they_o of_o plataea_n and_o many_o thessalian_n persuade_v by_o the_o alevadae_fw-la and_o several_a other_o out_o of_o fear_n have_v underhand_o send_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o symbol_n of_o subjection_n many_o also_o be_v uncertain_a in_o their_o resolution_n defence_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o defence_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v the_o rest_n meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n and_o consult_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n resolve_v and_o swear_v to_o join_v together_o in_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o with_o unite_a power_n to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n at_o the_o present_a to_o wave_v all_o their_o private_a difference_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o money_n owe_v to_o each_o other_o to_o devote_v the_o ten_o to_o apollo_n i.e._n to_o do_v to_o death_n the_o ten_o man_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v already_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o war_n which_o have_v often_o be_v patch_v up_o and_o still_o break_v out_o again_o betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o of_o aegina_n be_v compose_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n of_o late_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o exceed_o at_o sea_n through_o the_o procurement_n of_o themistocles_n the_o son_n of_o neocles_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n to_o lay_v out_o the_o money_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o golden_a mine_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o multitude_n man_n by_o man_n upon_o ship_v whereby_o the_o fleet_n be_v increase_v to_o almost_o 200_o sail_n and_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o athenian_n ask_v counsel_n at_o delphos_n the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o wooden_a wall_n alone_o will_v be_v security_n to_o they_o which_o several_a enterprete_n several_a way_n he_o expound_v ship_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o and_o press_v hard_o that_o a_o sea_n victory_n be_v promise_v they_o at_o the_o island_n salamine_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o great_a part_n they_o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o navy_n 36._o but_o those_o of_o the_o league_n find_v it_o convenient_a to_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n send_v into_o sicily_n corcyra_n and_o crete_n to_o desire_v aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n against_o the_o public_a enemy_n and_o to_o argos_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o join_v against_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o gelon_n who_o then_o have_v all_o sicily_n in_o his_o power_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o associate_n put_v together_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o aid_n except_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o corcyraeans_n promise_v great_a matter_n confess_v their_o safety_n to_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o of_o greece_n but_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o success_n of_o either_o party_n when_o danger_n threaten_v greece_n from_o xerxes_n they_o send_v 60_o ship_n under_o show_n of_o supply_n but_o command_v the_o fleet_n to_o hover_v about_o laconia_n and_o apply_v itself_o to_o xerxes_n if_o the_o conqueror_n as_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n which_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o fight_n the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o âight_n at_o salamine_n because_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v contrary_a they_o can_v not_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o malea_n the_o cretan_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n put_v off_o the_o matter_n under_o pretence_n of_o hear_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n whither_o they_o say_v they_o have_v send_v and_o the_o argive_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n propose_v such_o condition_n as_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v and_o afflict_v they_o sore_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n 37._o the_o athenian_n then_o and_o lacedaemonian_n being_n most_o engage_v against_o who_o the_o design_n of_o the_o persian_a be_v most_o bend_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o make_v resistance_n xerxes_n be_v about_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n the_o thessalian_n send_v âo_o they_o demand_v help_n to_o secure_v themselves_o or_o else_o be_v unable_a to_o stand_v out_o they_o must_v yield_v the_o council_n general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o isthmus_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o the_o first_o entry_n into_o greece_n rather_o than_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o break_a part_n send_v present_o away_o by_o sea_n 10000_o man_n into_o thessalia_n under_o conduct_n of_o evenetus_n a_o spartan_a and_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n at_o the_o river_n peneus_n flow_v betwixt_o the_o strait_n of_o ossa_n and_o olympus_n may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o after_o they_o come_v there_o it_o be_v show_v to_o they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n there_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v other_o passage_n into_o thessaly_n by_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o the_o thessalian_n thus_o forsake_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o persian_n afterward_o the_o council_n again_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n out_o of_o thessaly_n into_o greece_n and_o better_a to_o be_v maintain_v by_o far_o than_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v on_o send_v 6000_o foot_n thither_o under_o command_n of_o leonidas_n the_o valiant_a king_n of_o sparta_n sea_n matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o aeginaetans_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fleet_n shall_v sail_v to_o the_o artemisian_a shore_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n euboea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o strait_n xerxes_n draw_v near_o this_o be_v do_v according_o both_o as_o to_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n but_o the_o navy_n receive_v a_o alarm_n through_o a_o mischance_n of_o three_o of_o its_o ship_n retreat_v into_o the_o strait_n betwixt_o euboea_n and_o boeotia_n where_o euripus_n flow_v betwixt_o chalcis_n and_o aulis_n but_o understand_v of_o a_o great_a wrack_n suffer_v by_o the_o persian_a fleet_n wherein_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n be_v lose_v 400_o vessel_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o much_o treasure_n it_o return_v back_o after_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n xerxes_n draw_v down_o with_o his_o innumerous_a multitude_n to_o the_o strait_n 38._o he_o send_v before_o a_o spy_n to_o look_v how_o leonidas_n and_o his_o man_n behave_v themselves_o who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o find_v the_o spartan_n who_o then_o keep_v watch_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o gymnick_a game_n and_o dress_v their_o head_n as_o on_o some_o festival_n he_o demand_v of_o dâmaratus_n their_o countryman_n the_o reason_n thereof_o he_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o die_v for_o their_o country_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o need_v require_v whereat_o he_o deride_v he_o as_o before_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o countryman_n think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o skare_v at_o his_o multitude_n as_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o hand-stroke_n but_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o demaratus_n his_o
flee_v amain_o towards_o the_o hellespont_n which_o the_o grecian_n seeing_z pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o andros_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n and_o take_v in_o there_o for_o that_o they_o can_v then_o no_o more_o discern_v they_o and_o that_o island_n have_v be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n here_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n whether_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v any_o further_o pursue_v eurybiades_n the_o general_n for_o several_a grave_n and_o urgent_a reason_n dissuade_v it_o a_o bridge_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o convince_v the_o rest_n and_o themistocles_n who_o as_o herodotus_n say_v be_v former_o for_o the_o pursuit_n or_o else_o dissemble_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v change_v his_o mind_n and_o restrain_v the_o athenian_n 52._o and_o further_o foresee_v that_o through_o their_o inconstancy_n suprà _fw-la herodotus_n plutarch_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la &_o know_a ingratitude_n he_o may_v have_v 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over_o which_o leutychides_n king_n of_o sparta_n issue_v from_o procles_n and_o put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o demeratus_n be_v make_v admiral_n xanthippus_n father_n to_o pericles_n be_v general_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o ship_n whilst_o they_o abide_v here_o come_v six_o man_n from_o chios_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o strathes_n their_o tyrant_n upon_o discovery_n of_o the_o plot_n flee_v beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v the_o free_n of_o jonia_n and_o so_o far_o they_o prevail_v as_o to_o get_v they_o to_o delos_n but_o no_o further_o will_v they_o go_v because_o unacquainted_a as_o yet_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n they_o fear_v the_o persian_n so_o that_o both_o party_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o each_o other_o behind_o mardonius_n leave_v behind_o 55._o mardonius_n think_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o his_o master_n consult_v the_o oracle_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v he_o send_v alexander_n king_n of_o 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they_o how_o willing_a he_o be_v to_o remit_v what_o be_v past_a to_o restore_v they_o their_o territory_n and_o more_o than_o they_o if_o they_o will_v to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o repair_v up_o their_o temple_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n if_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o he_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o great_a inconvenience_n they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o from_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n able_a to_o send_v other_o army_n if_o they_o now_o with_o mardonius_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v to_o these_o thing_n speak_v as_o from_o mardonius_n the_o ambassador_n add_v as_o a_o friend_n not_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o a_o oppoptunity_n after_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o sparta_n speak_v and_o show_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o athenian_n of_o all_o other_o to_o forsake_v the_o public_a cause_n they_o have_v be_v the_o causer_n of_o the_o war_n and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o set_v other_o at_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o slavery_n of_o all_o greece_n their_o answer_n be_v to_o alexander_n that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v his_o course_n they_o will_v never_o enter_v into_o alliante_fw-la with_o xerxes_n but_o resist_v his_o force_n with_o their_o own_o and_o he_o they_o desire_v who_o they_o respect_v as_o a_o friend_n not_o any_o more_o to_o bring_v such_o a_o unwelcome_a message_n lest_o he_o may_v suffer_v something_o from_o the_o angry_a people_n to_o the_o spartan_n they_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v never_o any_o of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o persian_a they_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o kind_a offer_n to_o maintain_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n
down_o himself_o but_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o friend_n send_v achaemenides_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o ctesias_n but_o according_a to_o diodorus_n achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o great_a uncle_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 300000._o say_v diodorus_n or_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 80_o ship_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n nile_n there_o pitch_v his_o tent_n refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o egyptian_n assist_v by_o the_o libyan_n expect_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o at_o length_n arrive_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o river_n present_o after_o this_o a_o land_n battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o the_o persian_n for_o a_o time_n prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n yet_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v now_o acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v press_v sore_o upon_o that_o wing_n with_o which_o they_o join_v do_v such_o execution_n as_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n defeat_v the_o persian_n defeat_v at_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o fear_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n great_a slaughter_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fall_v and_o the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o fort_n call_v white-wall_n whither_o the_o athenian_n pursue_v take_v two_o part_n of_o memphis_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o 3_o division_n call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o 400000_o that_o come_v into_o egypt_n ctesias_n write_v 100000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o with_o they_o their_o captain_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o inarus_n who_o body_n be_v send_v back_o to_o artaxerxes_n that_o achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o persian_n 82._o persian_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 82._o herodotus_n tell_v we_o by_o a_o anticipation_n of_o the_o story_n 5._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n what_o bad_a success_n his_o affair_n have_v in_o egypt_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 79._o a_o 3._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o know_v the_o main_a blow_n to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o athenian_n send_v megabyzus_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o hire_v that_o state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o something_o to_o do_v at_o home_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o rebel_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o be_v bribe_v to_o fall_v our_o with_o athens_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o ambassador_n offer_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n so_o that_o he_o recall_v he_o home_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n with_o who_o he_o also_o join_v artabazus_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a matter_n they_o by_o the_o spring_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 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it_o out_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n which_o the_o persian_n at_o length_n consider_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o ditch_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n and_o derive_v that_o course_n thereof_o another_o way_n set_v about_o it_o and_o so_o drain_v the_o channel_n that_o the_o island_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o main_n and_o the_o ship_n rest_v on_o dry_a land_n now_o diodorus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n forsake_v their_o confederate_n and_o return_v to_o obedience_n which_o the_o athenian_n understanding_n and_o how_o their_o ship_n by_o this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v render_v useless_a burn_v they_o all_o and_o nothing_o affright_v with_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v involve_v call_v upon_o one_o another_o with_o exhortation_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o former_a noble_a achievement_n so_o that_o excel_v those_o 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ariaeus_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v friend_n confederate_n and_o not_o to_o betray_v one_o another_o the_o league_n be_v enter_v into_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o kill_v a_o boar_n a_o bull_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o grecian_n dip_v the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o barbarian_n of_o a_o spear_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o a_o target_n 43._o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n from_o ephesus_n in_o jonia_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v 93_o encamp_n 535_o parasang_n 16030_o furlong_n 94._o xenoph._n ascens_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 2._o &_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 94._o 2000_o mile_n and_o above_o which_o though_o very_o long_o yet_o resolve_v they_o to_o take_v another_o and_o long_a way_n through_o paphlagonia_n because_o the_o former_a be_v destitute_a of_o provision_n then_o set_v they_o forward_o that_o way_n march_v more_o slow_o for_o the_o better_a gather_v of_o necessary_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v somewhat_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n he_o pursue_v they_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n hard_a by_o they_o but_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o his_o man_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o some_o of_o the_o near_a to_o they_o remove_v their_o tent_n they_o the_o king_n pursue_v and_o be_v force_v to_o dismiss_v they_o and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n set_v their_o man_n in_o order_n for_o battle_n he_o who_o before_o have_v make_v such_o large_a demand_n send_v and_o offer_v they_o truce_n and_o covenant_v to_o let_v they_o have_v free_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o afford_v they_o provision_n for_o their_o money_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o mercenary_n who_o serve_v under_o ariaeus_n or_o aridaeus_n and_o clearchus_n then_o proceed_v the_o greek_n on_o their_o journey_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o babylon_n where_o reward_v those_o that_o have_v best_o deserve_v on_o he_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o judge_v the_o service_n of_o tissaphernes_n to_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a therefore_o as_o a_o reward_n among_o several_a other_o noble_a gift_n he_o give_v he_o his_o own_o daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o the_o government_n of_o such_o place_n as_o former_o have_v be_v under_o cyrus_n bind_v he_o to_o he_o thereby_o so_o as_o he_o prove_v ever_o most_o faithful_a to_o he_o 44._o tissaphernes_n see_v how_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o grecian_n promise_v he_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o if_o he_o be_v but_o furnish_v with_o force_n to_o that_o purpose_n officer_n tissaphernes_n intrap_v their_o officer_n and_o can_v but_o withdraw_v ariaeus_n from_o they_o by_o who_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v betray_v the_o king_n accept_v his_o offer_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o his_o army_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v with_o which_o he_o follow_v after_o and_o encamp_v near_o to_o they_o send_v for_o clearchus_n and_o the_o other_o colonel_n to_o come_v to_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v somewhat_o for_o their_o good_a to_o say_v to_o they_o they_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o several_a company_n go_v to_o he_o with_o 200_o more_o who_o go_v to_o buy_v victual_n he_o secure_v the_o colonel_n call_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o kill_v the_o captain_n at_o the_o door_n with_o the_o other_o 200_o of_o which_o one_o chance_v to_o escape_v with_o the_o news_n thereof_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o colonel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n except_o menon_n the_o soldier_n at_o first_o great_o terrify_v have_v now_o no_o body_n leave_v to_o command_n or_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n make_v choice_n of_o other_o leader_n among_o who_o cheirisophus_n be_v chief_a and_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o place_n of_o proxenus_n 3._o xenoph._n exp_v lib._n 3._o who_o be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n and_o guest_n send_v for_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o make_v cyrus_n his_o friend_n who_o as_o he_o esteem_v he_o will_v be_v more_o to_o be_v prize_v than_o his_o own_o country_n he_o communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n and_o his_o master_n who_o for_o that_o cyrus_n his_o interest_n seem_v cross_v to_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n one_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o new_a choice_n in_o which_o xenophon_n be_v one_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n advise_v he_o to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n thither_o he_o go_v and_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v best_o accomplish_v his_o journey_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o must_v sacrifice_v to_o those_o god_n to_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o sacrifice_v which_o he_o report_v again_o to_o socrates_n he_o blame_v he_o for_o so_o propound_v his_o question_n allege_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v ask_v whether_o he_o shall_v travel_v or_o no_o and_o not_o as_o one_o resolve_v already_o to_o do_v it_o but_o see_v it_o be_v so_o he_o must_v do_v as_o he_o be_v bid_v and_o according_o he_o follow_v cyrus_n to_o sardis_n where_o proxenus_n present_v he_o to_o he_o 45._o the_o grecian_n march_v on_o towards_o paphlagonia_n priùs_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la be_v dog_v at_o the_o heel_n by_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o valour_n of_o desperate_a man_n never_o dare_v engage_v in_o any_o battle_n with_o they_o but_o only_o flank_v they_o or_o fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n as_o he_o can_v have_v opportunity_n and_o yet_o follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o the_o carduchians_n after_o which_o see_v he_o can_v not_o do_v they_o any_o considerable_a hurt_n he_o
acoris_n be_v now_o dead_a send_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n but_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v mighty_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n by_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o nile_n whereof_o each_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castel_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n but_o especial_o he_o take_v care_n of_o pelusium_n the_o ready_a passage_n from_o syria_n stop_v up_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v pass_v by_o water_n and_o drown_v such_o as_o give_v access_n by_o land_n defeat_v the_o egyptian_n defeat_v pharnabazus_n his_o officer_n find_v pelusium_n so_o strong_o fortify_v resolve_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v there_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o fleet_n up_o to_o the_o mendesian_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o land_v 3000_o man_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n set_v upon_o the_o castle_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v in_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o ensue_v a_o most_o sharp_a encounter_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o persian_n which_o come_v in_o continual_o to_o the_o fight_n encompass_v they_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o many_o take_v alive_a the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n iphicrates_n his_o man_n break_v in_o with_o they_o take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o carry_v the_o defendant_n away_o prisoner_n 85._o iphicrates_n now_o understand_v by_o these_o prisoner_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v call_v out_o of_o memphis_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o egypt_n whereupon_o he_o advise_v pharnabazus_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o sail_v thither_o before_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n pharnabazus_n answer_v he_o will_v first_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o army_n arrive_v by_o the_o which_o the_o take_n of_o memphis_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o 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party_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o make_v great_a slaughter_n the_o persian_a general_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o nile_n swell_v and_o beginning_n to_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v with_o nature_n itself_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o long_a a_o preparation_n and_o so_o much_o expense_n 86._o be_v return_v into_o asia_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o break_v out_o afresh_o insomuch_o that_o iphicrates_n fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v as_o conon_n former_o have_v be_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n thither_o pharnabazus_n send_v after_o he_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a they_o will_v punish_v he_o but_o within_o a_o while_n they_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fleet._n this_o year_n nicocles_n the_o eunuch_n slay_v evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o diodorus_n who_o in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o parricide_n for_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o 10._o one_o aristot_n potit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eunuch_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o that_o his_o name_n be_v thrasydaens_n see_v it_o be_v clear_a from_o isocrates_n that_o nicocles_n to_o who_o he_o write_v one_o oration_n 176._o oration_n theopompus_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la biblioth_n num_fw-la 176._o another_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n he_o style_v by_o his_o name_n and_o make_v a_o funeral_n one_o concern_v evagoras_n be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o evagoras_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o eunuch_n 87._o the_o next_o year_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n how_o greece_n be_v shake_v with_o intestine_a broil_n which_o he_o still_o look_v upon_o as_o by_o its_o help_n to_o recover_v egypt_n send_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o several_a state_n they_o all_o assent_v to_o his_o offer_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o boeotia_n will_v not_o enter_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o league_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ill_o resent_v and_o suspect_v their_o ambitious_a practice_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o greece_n invade_v they_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n hereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o leuctra_n artaxerxe_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a through_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o so_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o send_v agesilaus_n their_o king_n into_o egypt_n and_o antalcidas_n to_o artaxernes_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n either_o because_o they_o seek_v to_o his_o rebel_n the_o egyptian_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n slight_v the_o message_n and_o reject_v antalcidas_n insomuch_o that_o return_v home_o when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n 88_o yet_o still_o do_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o grecian_n 4._o xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 102._o ann_n 4._o for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o exercise_v mutual_a feud_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o considerable_a supply_n from_o they_o this_o year_n on_o the_o former_a message_n philiscas_fw-la of_o abydus_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o procure_v both_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o the_o controversy_n rest_v about_o messene_n and_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o treaty_n have_v again_o the_o same_o success_n which_o so_o offend_v philiscus_n that_o he_o leave_v 2000_o soldier_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o theban_n not_o long_o after_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o know_v their_o endeavour_n to_o be_v vain_a except_o they_o make_v artaxerxes_n their_o friend_n or_o at_o least_o induce_v he_o to_o stand_v neuter_n resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o call_v together_o then_o their_o associate_n they_o pretend_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v already_o there_o and_o dispatch_v away_o pelopidas_n from_o themselves_o antiochus_n from_o the_o arcadian_n archidamus_n for_o the_o elean_n and_o another_o for_o the_o argive_n which_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon_n from_o their_o state_n 89._o pelopidas_n find_v the_o most_o favour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plead_v and_o not_o false_o that_o the_o theban_n have_v only_a assist_v the_o persian_n at_o plataea_n and_o since_o that_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v they_o invade_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v agesilaus_n against_o the_o king_n have_v also_o prohibit_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v at_o aulis_n where_o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v troy_n the_o late_a victory_n of_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a territory_n do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o esteem_n of_o pelopidas_n who_o to_o enhance_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o country_n stick_v not_o also_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o argive_n
in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v most_o trouble_v and_o make_v that_o away_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o enjoy_v it_o he_o according_o take_v ship_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n his_o signet_n which_o be_v a_o emerald_n set_v in_o a_o gold_n ring_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o fisher_n take_v a_o very_a large_a fish_n present_v it_o to_o he_o as_o only_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o cut_v it_o up_o find_v the_o signet_n amasis_n hear_v this_o take_v such_o assurance_n that_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n must_v follow_v such_o prodigious_a success_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n 5._o when_o cambyses_n be_v raise_v his_o force_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n polycrates_n send_v to_o he_o underhand_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o supply_n who_o do_v so_o he_o pick_v out_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n and_o with_o they_o man_v out_o two_o triremes_n desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o back_o yet_o they_o after_o the_o war_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o cambyses_n and_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o samian_o as_o these_o pretend_a because_o they_o have_v receive_v supply_n from_o they_o in_o the_o messenian_a war_n or_o as_o the_o spartan_n allege_v not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o malice_n to_o the_o samian_o because_o they_o have_v in_o the_o age_n forego_v intercept_v certain_a present_n send_v by_o they_o to_o croesus_n and_o to_o they_o from_o amasis_n the_o corinthian_n be_v also_o draw_v in_o have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o the_o occasion_n be_v also_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o samian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o corinthian_n certain_a boy_n which_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o periander_n their_o tyrant_n to_o alyattes_n king_n of_o sardis_n to_o be_v make_v eunuch_n 6._o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o samus_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o endeavour_v the_o storm_a of_o it_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a spend_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n so_o valiant_o be_v it_o defend_v by_o polycrates_n they_o then_o return_v home_o into_o peloponnesus_n a_o story_n go_v that_o polycrates_n stamp_v some_o lead_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n with_o it_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o expedition_n which_o the_o door_n make_v against_o asia_n afterward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o cambyses_n fall_v sick_a that_o fall_v upon_o polycrates_n which_o amasis_n have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o at_o this_o time_n one_o oraetes_n a_o persian_a be_v governor_n of_o sardis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o haâpagus_n who_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o get_v not_o samus_n so_o near_o to_o his_o province_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o for_o that_o polycrates_n slight_v and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o a_o messenger_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v report_v seek_v earnest_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n know_v he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v master_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o hear_v how_o excellent_a thing_n he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v now_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o cambyses_n determine_v to_o kill_v he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o king_n money_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n 7._o polycrates_n with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o message_n be_v greedy_a after_o money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n sure_a send_v maeandrius_n his_o secretary_n over_o to_o oraetes_n who_o know_v he_o a_o cunning_a and_o circumspect_a man_n fill_v several_a chest_n with_o stone_n and_o cover_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n thereby_o deceive_v he_o polycrates_n be_v yet_o dissuade_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n from_o go_v over_o himself_o for_o that_o the_o oracle_n be_v against_o it_o and_o his_o daughter_n dream_v that_o she_o see_v he_o up_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o be_v wash_v by_o jupiter_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o she_o for_o her_o importunity_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o dissuasion_n go_v over_o to_o oraetes_n take_v with_o he_o among_o other_o democedes_n the_o son_n of_o calliphon_n of_o crotone_n in_o italy_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n then_o in_o his_o country_n he_o go_v over_o into_o magnesia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n maeander_n and_o then_o oraetes_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o nail_v he_o to_o a_o cross_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o miserable_o end_v miserable_o the_o samian_o he_o dismiss_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n so_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o but_o all_o the_o stranger_n and_o slave_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o servitude_n this_o end_n have_v polycrates_n with_o who_o none_o of_o the_o syracusian_a tyrant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o greece_n for_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v maeandrius_n maeandrius_n he_o succeed_v one_o maeandrius_n his_o vicegerent_n or_o procurator_n of_o who_o herodotus_n tell_v many_o story_n and_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o otanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystape_n syloson_n the_o brother_n of_o polycrates_n succeed_v syloson_n syloson_n samus_n pay_v very_o dear_o for_o it_o what_o by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ensue_a severity_n of_o syloson_n when_o syloson_n die_v aeaces_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o aeaces_n aeaces_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o thrust_v from_o his_o tyranny_n when_o aristagoras_n the_o milesian_n draw_v all_o jonia_n into_o rebellion_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o darius_n 8._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 65_o olympiad_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o platea_n in_o boeotia_n graeciae_fw-la eminius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la florentis_fw-la graeciae_fw-la who_o never_o well_o accord_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o theban_n be_v now_o irritate_v with_o their_o continual_a injury_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o such_o grievance_n send_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o greece_n as_o ally_n and_o dependent_n but_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o to_o give_v any_o succour_n when_o need_v require_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o near_a to_o they_o and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o relieve_v they_o athenian_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o plataean_n and_o athenian_n they_o according_o do_v so_o and_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n of_o alliance_n with_o athens_n which_o become_v a_o great_a eye-fore_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o all_o their_o party_n a_o long_a time_n after_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 66_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n fall_v out_o great_a stir_n at_o athens_n which_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n pisistratus_n the_o famous_a tyrant_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n &_o thessalus_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o 2._o from_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la athen._n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o heraclides_fw-la to_o they_o all_o though_o hippias_n as_o the_o elder_a have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v hitherto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v love_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o moderate_a towards_o his_o subject_n hipparchus_n be_v account_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o learning_n be_v something_o give_v to_o be_v amorous_a and_o thessalus_n bold_a and_o headstrong_a 6._o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o it_o happen_v that_o hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o harmodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sore_o solicit_v he_o to_o unlawful_a dalliance_n who_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâan_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâim_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flourish_v exceed_o and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o usual_o it_o happen_v fall_v out_o of_o luxury_n unto_o civil_a dissension_n about_o the_o government_n and_o hereat_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o taulantian_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o suffer_v no_o little_a damage_n corcyraean_n stir_v at_o epidamnus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n at_o length_n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o great_a one_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o taulantian_o procure_v they_o to_o distress_n epidamnus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v straighten_v send_v to_o the_o corcyraean_n their_o founder_n and_o patron_n humble_o to_o beseech_v they_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o will_v make_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o exile_n and_o bring_v the_o taulantian_o to_o cease_v their_o hostility_n the_o corcyraean_n whether_o disapprove_v the_o cause_n or_o mind_v something_o else_o reject_v their_o petition_n who_o then_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n founder_n of_o they_o both_o and_o give_v up_o their_o colony_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n and_o present_o promise_v they_o all_o assistance_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o metropolis_n for_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o strong_a that_o give_v way_n to_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n they_o have_v also_o 120_o galley_n ready_o furnish_v which_o draw_v envy_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o corinthian_n insomuch_o that_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o send_v a_o party_n 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commodious_a for_o passage_n either_o into_o sicily_n or_o italy_n ten_o triremes_n therefore_o be_v decree_v to_o assist_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o three_o captain_n send_v one_o of_o which_o be_v lacedaemonius_n the_o son_n of_o cimon_n who_o pericles_n envy_v for_o his_o father_n sake_n procure_v that_o no_o more_o assistance_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o so_o the_o business_n may_v miscarry_v under_o he_o pericle_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n but_o afterward_o out_o of_o plain_a shame_n he_o send_v another_o squadron_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v too_o late_o these_o general_n have_v in_o charge_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o decline_v the_o fight_n with_o the_o corinthian_n except_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o then_o they_o be_v to_o protect_v to_o the_o utmost_a 20._o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o ship_n join_v with_o the_o corcyraeans_n make_v up_o their_o fleet_n 120_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o have_v 90_o of_o their_o own_o and_o 60_o from_o their_o ally_n betwixt_o the_o island_n corcyra_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o epirus_n this_o fight_n describe_v most_o accurate_o by_o thucydides_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_o fight_v and_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o any_o that_o to_o those_o time_n have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o the_o athenian_n mindful_a of_o the_o charge_n receive_v from_o their_o superior_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o seek_v to_o deter_v than_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n succour_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o some_o place_n but_o they_o be_v full_o worsted_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o that_o wing_n wherein_o they_o stand_v they_o then_o with_o all_o their_o might_n fall_v upon_o the_o corinthian_n and_o spoil_v their_o victory_n in_o that_o part_n and_o render_v it_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o both_o side_n sea-fight_n the_o corinthian_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n on_o the_o same_o day_n both_o party_n rally_v for_o a_o fresh_a engagement_n and_o they_o be_v sound_v to_o the_o charge_n when_o unexpected_o the_o corinthian_n espy_v twenty_o athenian_a ship_n which_o pericles_n have_v now_o send_v to_o assist_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o at_o which_o sight_n be_v utter_o discourage_v as_o fear_v more_o may_v follow_v they_o they_o fall_v off_o again_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ship_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o corinthian_n lose_v thirty_o ship_n and_o corcyraean_n seventy_o beside_o 1000_o of_o their_o man_n take_v prisoner_n who_o as_o the_o corcyraeans_n carry_v homeward_o they_o take_v anactorium_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n in_o their_o way_n and_o therein_o leât_a some_o planter_n of_o their_o own_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o the_o 86_o olympiad_n and_o five_o year_n almost_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n lysimachus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 21._o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v former_o slave_n they_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n they_o kind_o entertain_v athenian_n this_o with_o other_o thing_n exasperate_v they_o and_o the_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n thus_o be_v corcyra_n as_o it_o be_v make_v victorious_a and_o the_o athenian_a ship_n dismiss_v which_o prove_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o corinthian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n other_o followed_z which_o not_o only_o enrage_v they_o but_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n podaea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o pallene_n former_o call_v plegra_n 2._o sirabo_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 330._o â_o tâaââd_n diâd_n pâââ_n ãâã_d ad_fw-la olymp._n 86_o anâ_n 2._o and_o afterward_o cassandrea_n from_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n but_o associate_v with_o the_o athenian_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v now_o command_v by_o the_o late_a to_o demolish_v that_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n which_o be_v next_o pallene_n to_o give_v hostage_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o magistrate_n which_o every_o year_n the_o corinthian_n use_v to_o send_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o more_o from_o they_o afterward_o this_o the_o athenian_n do_v for_o that_o they_o perceive_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v much_o exasperate_v against_o they_o and_o fear_v that_o join_n with_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o odds_o and_o upon_o who_o kingdom_n potidaea_n border_v they_o will_v solicit_v the_o place_n to_o revolt_v and_o by_o its_o example_n will_v entice_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o from_o their_o alliance_n but_o perdiccas_n be_v first_o ware_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o athenian_n have_v arm_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o derdas_n in_o great_a wrath_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o with_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_a state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o invite_v the_o potidaeans_n to_o revolt_v with_o other_o town_n in_o thrace_n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n send_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o thirty_o galley_n late_o send_v into_o those_o part_n first_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o command_n lay_v upon_o potidaea_n and_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o the_o other_o place_n shall_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o sinister_a advice_n they_o of_o potidaea_n send_v to_o athens_n desire_v earnest_o that_o nothing_o of_o extremity_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o dispatch_v also_o ambassador_n together_o with_o some_o from_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n to_o sparta_n to_o desire_v aid_n thence_o that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o worst_a have_v no_o good_a answer_n from_o athens_n but_o affright_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v straight_o invade_v attica_n they_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o revolt_v with_o the_o chalcidensians_n and_o bottiaeans_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o depart_v from_o thrace_n where_o they_o have_v arrive_v and_o sail_v to_o macedonia_n join_v their_o power_n with_o philip_n and_o derdas_n against_o perdiccas_n the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n at_o potidaea_n send_v 1600_o man_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o beside_o light_n arm_v who_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n come_v into_o thrace_n under_o conduct_n of_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n 23._o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o aid_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 87._o ann_n 1._o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o thrace_n send_v to_o their_o former_a force_n 2000_o arm_a man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n with_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n four_o other_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n they_o find_v their_o friend_n who_o have_v join_v with_o philip_n to_o have_v take_v therma_n and_o now_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n of_o pydna_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o perdiccas_n with_o the_o corinthian_a force_n and_o potidaea_n they_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o attempt_v berrhaea_n in_o their_o way_n make_v haste_n towards_o potidaea_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n at_o gigonum_n whither_o another_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n also_o come_v perdiccas_n the_o macedonian_a king_n again_o revolt_v to_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o corinthian_a army_n betwixt_o which_o and_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n ensue_v a_o fight_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v worsted_n in_o that_o wing_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o corinthian_n better_a the_o athenian_n get_v the_o better_a but_o get_v the_o better_a against_o perdiccas_n which_o aristeus_n the_o corinthian_a general_n see_v after_o he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n break_v through_o and_o flee_v into_o potidaea_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v slay_v 150._o among_o who_o callias_n the_o general_n but_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n few_o less_o than_o 300._o the_o athenians_n after_o this_o victory_n draw_v a_o line_n against_o the_o town_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o 1600_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phormio_n potidaea_n close_o besiege_v potidaea_n close_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o be_v
the_o mutual_a cause_n of_o the_o heartburning_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n &_o of_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o about_o corcyra_n and_o potidaea_n both_o of_o they_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_a of_o which_o the_o athenian_n defend_v the_o former_a against_o its_o founder_n while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o chastise_v it_o and_o they_o again_o entice_v the_o late_a with_o other_o town_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o athens_n to_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o state_n 24._o potidaea_n be_v thus_o block_v up_o thucyd._n thucyd._n the_o corinthian_n be_v high_o concern_v both_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o and_o such_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o be_v therein_o and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o be_v idle_a send_v to_o their_o associate_n of_o peloponnesus_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o lacedaemon_n where_o they_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemon_n the_o state_n of_o peloponaesus_n accuse_v the_o athenian_n at_o lacedaemon_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v several_a other_o also_o sharp_o accuse_v they_o but_o especial_o the_o deputy_n of_o megara_n for_o many_o injury_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o they_o they_o have_v interdict_v they_o the_o port_n and_o market_n of_o athens_n the_o corinthian_n cunning_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o speak_v first_o that_o by_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v be_v incense_v against_o the_o athenian_n but_o then_o after_o all_o more_o full_o and_o earnest_o lay_v open_v their_o fault_n aggravate_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o press_v the_o great_a danger_n which_o threaten_v peloponnesus_n from_o their_o power_n check_v the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o their_o too_o much_o remissness_n in_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o distress_a friend_n and_o ally_n and_o plain_o declare_v that_o if_o now_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o they_o must_v strengthen_v themselves_o with_o other_o confederate_n 25._o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v at_o lacedaemon_n some_o ambassador_n send_v from_o athens_n upon_o other_o business_n who_o understand_v how_o thing_n go_v desire_v also_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o this_o be_v obtain_v seek_v to_o allay_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n by_o calm_a and_o prudent_a reason_n they_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o come_v to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o state_n which_o they_o neither_o can_v acknowledge_v as_o guilty_a nor_o own_v they_o as_o their_o judge_n but_o desire_v and_o advise_v they_o not_o rash_o to_o resolve_v upon_o any_o violent_a course_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v thorough_o understand_v the_o case_n for_o that_o thing_n be_v once_o confound_v can_v not_o easy_o again_o be_v compose_v behalf_n their_o ambassador_n answer_v in_o their_o behalf_n they_o mention_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_n that_o come_v by_o war_n charge_v these_o calumny_n upon_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o behold_v the_o power_n of_o athens_n without_o prejudice_n though_o it_o be_v obtain_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o associate_n themselves_o can_v not_o but_o witness_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o the_o athenian_n merit_v at_o marathon_n of_o all_o greece_n as_o afterward_o at_o saelamine_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o they_o have_v use_v their_o power_n so_o moderate_o as_o none_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o strength_n they_o deny_v not_o which_o to_o endeavour_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o the_o weak_a shall_v obey_v the_o more_o potent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o injury_n though_o not_o without_o force_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o command_n and_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o and_o will_v ever_o so_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n again_o they_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o religious_a protestation_n concern_v their_o innocency_n and_o desire_v of_o peace_n 26._o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v hear_v both_o party_n debate_v the_o business_n among_o themselves_o discourse_n archidamus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n his_o prudent_a discourse_n they_o be_v general_o incline_v to_o make_v war_n present_o upon_o the_o athenian_n as_o the_o author_n of_o many_o injury_n which_o archidamus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n and_o a_o very_a prudent_a and_o moderate_a man_n observe_v by_o a_o grave_a speech_n dehort_v they_o not_o from_o undertake_v a_o war_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o rush_v into_o it_o for_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o athens_n and_o of_o their_o own_o state_n as_o he_o say_v be_v compare_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o it_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o of_o the_o barbarian_n also_o be_v requisite_a he_o show_v that_o the_o athenian_n can_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o atâica_n have_v all_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n for_o they_o be_v unprovided_a to_o deal_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n but_o that_o rather_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v till_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n without_o constraint_n and_o this_o can_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n last_o that_o by_o how_o much_o they_o take_v arm_n with_o more_o advice_n they_o shall_v by_o so_o much_o conclude_v with_o more_o happiness_n and_o celerity_n decree_v which_o be_v cââded_v by_o sthenelaide_n and_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o sthenelaide_v one_o of_o the_o ephor_n and_o who_o speak_v last_o dissent_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o archidamus_n very_o sharp_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o athenian_n as_o violator_n of_o the_o former_a league_n and_o war_n be_v decree_v according_o not_o so_o much_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o confederate_n as_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o athens_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o euboean_a war_n and_o the_o truce_n make_v for_o 30_o year_n 27._o the_o lacedaemonian_n acquaint_v the_o deputy_n with_o what_o be_v resolve_v but_o withal_o tell_v they_o they_o will_v signify_v it_o to_o all_o their_o associate_n that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o war_n shall_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n then_o depart_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n return_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n inquire_v at_o delphos_n about_o it_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o matter_n shall_v any_o further_o proceed_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n whence_o receive_v such_o answer_n as_o they_o wish_v they_o again_o send_v for_o their_o ally_n and_o propound_v the_o business_n to_o they_o who_o unanimous_o decree_v the_o war_n which_o be_v exceed_o press_v by_o the_o corinthian_n who_o before_o this_o meeting_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o potidaea_n have_v send_v about_o it_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n unprovided_a all_o be_v desire_v to_o repair_v home_o and_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a in_o which_o be_v almost_o spend_v a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o make_v demand_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v deny_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n 28._o in_o the_o first_o embassy_n they_o demand_v the_o expiation_n of_o a_o piacular_a offence_n in_o which_o pâricles_n be_v involve_v by_o his_o mother_n kindred_n for_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a counsel_n and_o courage_n athens_n they_o send_v frivolous_a message_n to_o athens_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o endeavour_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o have_v he_o banish_v but_o the_o other_o object_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n some_o of_o their_o helot_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o starve_a pausanias_n to_o death_n in_o that_o of_o pallas_n chalciaeca_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n after_o this_o the_o spartan_n send_v to_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o potidaea_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n aegina_n and_o especial_o they_o press_v
the_o nineteenth_o year_n succeed_v either_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n or_o for_o the_o precious_a use_n of_o it_o it_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v as_o still_o it_o be_v the_o golden_a number_n it_o be_v find_v by_o add_v a_o unit_fw-la to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a by_o 19_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o if_o nothing_o remain_v the_o cycle_n be_v out_o that_o be_v nineteen_o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 1._o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o euboea_n by_o the_o athenian_n 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 87._o a_o 1._o eâ_n xânoph_n hellenic_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o truce_n conclude_v for_o thirty_o year_n the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o potidaea_n in_o the_o 48_o year_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o chrysis_n the_o priest_n of_o argos_n aenesias_n be_v the_o principal_a ephorus_n at_o sparta_n pythodorus_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 87_o olympiad_n the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o 3574_o begin_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n henceforth_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n with_o one_o another_o without_o a_o officer_n at_o arm_n and_o hostility_n exercise_v without_o intermission_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o month_n of_o pythodorus_n his_o government_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n recover_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v with_o the_o surprise_v of_o plataea_n by_o the_o theban_n which_o the_o townsman_n present_o recover_v 300_o theban_n seize_v upon_o plataea_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o in_o the_o town_n be_v associate_n to_o the_o athenian_n for_o they_o perceive_v a_o war_n to_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o know_v that_o town_n to_o be_v always_o in_o peace_n adverse_a to_o they_o think_v good_a to_o make_v sure_a of_o it_o betimes_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v more_o to_o have_v get_v in_o than_o indeed_o do_v at_o the_o first_o yield_v it_o but_o then_o again_o apprehend_v the_o truth_n resolve_v to_o rescue_v their_o liberty_n and_o set_v by_o night_n upon_o the_o theban_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v weary_a ignorant_a of_o the_o town_n and_o will_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o dirt_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o fall_v that_o night_n the_o device_n prosper_v and_o the_o slay_v almost_o half_a the_o number_n take_v the_o rest_n prisonre_v which_o be_v 180_o and_o among_o they_o eurymachus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o expedition_n it_o happen_v that_o from_o thebes_n another_o party_n come_v too_o late_o to_o the_o help_n of_o their_o fellow_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v who_o see_v what_o be_v do_v consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v not_o set_v upon_o such_o plataean_n as_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o round_o about_o thereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o friend_n the_o plataean_o as_o the_o theban_n say_v send_v to_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o this_o and_o offer_v they_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n if_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o spoil_v their_o ground_n but_o in_o case_n they_o do_v threaten_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereupon_o the_o theban_n withdraw_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o plataean_n put_v their_o friend_n to_o death_n the_o plataean_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n allege_v that_o they_o never_o make_v any_o promise_n to_o dismiss_v they_o but_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v agree_v in_o treaty_n but_o they_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n there_o of_o this_o attempt_n make_v upon_o their_o town_n 3._o the_o message_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o theban_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o athenian_n send_v word_n to_o plataea_n that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o against_o they_o till_o they_o hear_v further_o from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v first_o seize_v upon_o such_o boeotian_o as_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n then_o after_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v they_o send_v a_o army_n which_o victual_v the_o place_n and_o take_v out_o the_o useless_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n put_v a_o garrison_n therein_o thus_o the_o league_n be_v plain_o break_v on_o both_o side_n both_o party_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n both_o send_v away_o ambassador_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o other_o barbarian_n and_o set_v themselves_o to_o obtain_v new_a alliance_n now_o be_v old_a prophecy_n and_o say_n in_o all_o man_n mouth_n which_o they_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o affection_n most_o be_v incline_v towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o profess_v themselves_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o hate_v the_o athenian_n either_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n head_n of_o the_o two_o party_n or_o fear_v to_o undergo_v it_o on_o the_o lacedaemonian_a side_n be_v all_o the_o peloponnesian_n except_o the_o argive_n and_o achaean_o who_o be_v friend_n to_o both_o all_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pellene_n among_o the_o latter_a who_o at_o the_o beginning_n side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n also_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o without_o peloponnesus_n the_o megarian_o phocian_o locrian_o lacedaemonian_n what_o greek_o stand_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n boeotian_o ambraciot_n leucadian_o anactorian_n the_o corinthian_n megarian_o sicyonian_o pellenian_o elean_n ambraciot_n and_o leucadian_o furnish_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o boeotian_o phocian_o and_o locrian_o send_v out_o horseman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n supply_v they_o with_o foot_n athenian_n and_o who_o with_o the_o athenian_n 4._o with_o the_o athenian_n stand_v the_o chian_o lesbian_o plataean_o messeniaens_n inhabit_v naupactus_n most_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o the_o corcyraean_n zacynthian_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tributary_n city_n all_o over_o the_o carian_o inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n the_o dorian_n their_o neighbour_n jonia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n several_a town_n of_o thrace_n and_o other_o place_n not_o few_o the_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o peloponnesus_n and_o crete_n towards_o the_o sunrising_n and_o all_o the_o cyclades_n except_o melus_n and_o thera_n the_o chian_o lesbian_o and_o corcyraean_n afford_v ship_v the_o rest_n man_n and_o money_n as_o thucydides_n write_v who_o in_o this_o catalogue_n pass_v by_o euboea_n and_o samus_n though_o they_o abound_v with_o ship_v and_o side_v with_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o action_n about_o plataea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v abroad_o to_o their_o associate_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n which_o they_o do_v according_o two_o three_o part_n out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n here_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n and_o captain_n general_n having_z first_o grave_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n though_o they_o make_v up_o such_o a_o army_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o have_v never_o see_v attica_n archidamus_n invade_v attica_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o see_v if_o that_o city_n will_v now_o remit_v any_o of_o its_o former_a rigour_n but_o the_o messenger_n be_v send_v back_o without_o hear_v he_o march_v for_o attica_n the_o boeotian_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o plataean_n 5._o ere_o archidamus_n invade_v attica_n pericles_n his_o friend_n who_o by_o the_o athenian_n with_o nine_o other_o be_v appoint_v general_n foresee_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v spare_v his_o village_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o particular_a friendship_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o spartan_a state_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v it_o will_v create_v he_o abundance_n of_o envy_n and_o ill_a will_n to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o give_v the_o say_v village_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o gather_v all_o their_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o city_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o not_o to_o neglect_v their_o confederate_n from_o who_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o money_n which_o together_o with_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n war._n the_o provision_n of_o the_o athenians_n for_o war._n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v 600_o talent_n of_o tribute_n yearly_o come_v in_o beside_o other_o revenue_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n leave_v 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n ready_a coin_a beside_o in_o bullion_n and_o plate_n 500_o talent_n more_o and_o money_n in_o the_o temple_n beside_o forty_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n about_o the_o statue_n of_o pallas_n which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v in_o extremity_n make_v it_o up_o again_o afterward_o they_o have_v ready_a 19000_o
ground_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o theban_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o plataean_n who_o think_v they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o favour_n show_v they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o median_a war_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v 93_o year_n in_o the_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o till_o plataea_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a corcyra_n a_o lamentable_a sedition_n at_o corcyra_n 17._o during_o these_o thing_n a_o most_o lamentable_a sedition_n happen_v at_o corcyra_n part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o of_o a_o few_o or_o the_o most_o potent_a the_o former_a trust_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o conformable_a to_o their_o policy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n twice_o within_o the_o city_n do_v they_o fight_v and_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n send_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o send_v 60_o galley_n more_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a navy_n the_o peloponnesian_n withdraw_v themselves_o have_v only_o light_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o corcyra_n before_o the_o latter_a fleet_n arrive_v then_o those_o for_o the_o popular_a government_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n cruel_o rage_v against_o their_o adversary_n no_o mercy_n be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o from_o parent_n to_o their_o own_o child_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o shake_v to_o piece_n and_o make_v desolate_a and_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n indeed_o come_v afterward_o proverbial_o to_o be_v term_v a_o corcyraean_a and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fatal_a to_o corcyra_n but_o to_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n by_o other_o state_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o faction_n advantage_n stir_v in_o sicily_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n make_v advantage_n 18._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n fall_v into_o dissension_n some_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a and_o other_o of_o the_o jonick_a faction_n the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a syracuse_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a leontium_n which_o two_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o leontines_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o ionian_a stock_n but_o conjoin_v with_o they_o in_o a_o ancient_a league_n of_o confederacy_n the_o athenian_n willing_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o sicily_n to_o hinder_v thereby_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n thence_o into_o peloponnesus_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o power_n and_o dominion_n there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n they_o send_v thither_o twenty_o galley_n in_o winter_n these_o ship_n assist_v with_o ten_o more_o from_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n invade_v the_o aeolian_a island_n near_o to_o sicily_n and_o waste_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o plague_n begin_v again_o at_o athens_n which_o take_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o much_o great_a of_o the_o common_a people_n earthquake_n also_o happen_v in_o several_a place_n and_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 19_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n come_v the_o six_o time_n to_o the_o isthmus_n war._n the_o six_o summer_n of_o the_o war._n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v attica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n but_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n various_o proceed_v laches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n take_v some_o to_n the_o athenian_n send_v out_o one_o fleet_n to_o infest_v peloponnesus_n and_o another_o the_o island_n melus_n which_o stubborn_o withstand_v their_o command_n both_o which_o do_v nothing_o of_o very_o great_a concernment_n the_o spartan_n plant_v the_o colony_n of_o heraclea_n in_o the_o platform_n of_o old_a trachinia_n a_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n very_o fit_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n these_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n from_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o winter_n thrice_o overthrow_v the_o ambraciot_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n the_o peloponnesian_n which_o make_v they_o now_o embrace_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o amphilochian_o who_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o society_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o they_o the_o war_n proceed_v all_o this_o while_n in_o sicily_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v under_o conduct_n of_o eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n flame_n aetna_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n to_o oppose_v the_o syracusian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o hill_n aetna_n belch_v out_o great_a store_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o catana_n 50_o year_n after_o it_o have_v the_o last_o time_n so_o do_v thus_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 20._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 4._o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n again_o invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v furnish_v 40_o ship_n for_o sicily_n give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v much_o infest_a by_o their_o own_o exile_n invade_v attica_n the_o six_o time_n invade_v and_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o 60_o peloponnesian_a galley_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o demosthenes_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o some_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v infest_v peloponnesus_n as_o all_o the_o ship_n sail_v by_o laconia_n demosthenes_n a_o man_n of_o a_o prompt_a and_o earnest_a disposition_n advise_v the_o other_o captain_n to_o fortify_v pylus_n which_o be_v a_o ragged_a promontory_n join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o a_o little_a neck_n of_o land_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a barren_a island_n of_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n compass_n and_z within_z that_o a_o creek_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o force_n of_o weather_n be_v bear_v off_o by_o the_o head-land_n and_o isle_n the_o promontory_n have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o messenian_n and_o now_o desolate_a he_o press_v sore_o that_o they_o may_v seize_v upon_o and_o make_v their_o own_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o waste_n of_o laconia_n but_o the_o other_o captain_n dissent_v from_o he_o haste_v for_o corcyra_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o tempest_n arise_v as_o force_v they_o to_o take_v into_o the_o harbour_n athenian_a pylus_n fortify_v ây_a demosthenesâhe_a âhe_z athenian_a then_o do_v he_o again_o urge_v his_o former_a advice_n and_o though_o he_o nothing_o more_o profit_v with_o the_o captain_n yet_o the_o soldier_n desirous_a to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o and_o see_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n fall_v upon_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o with_o wonderful_a diligence_n and_o pain_n perfect_v the_o wall_n in_o six_o day_n then_o be_v demosthenes_n leave_v there_o to_o keep_v it_o with_o five_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o corcyra_n 21._o the_o news_n of_o these_o do_n at_o pylus_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n in_o all_o haste_n thither_o out_o of_o attica_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n and_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o recover_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v how_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n worsted_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o be_v sore_o lay_v at_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o island_n name_v sphacteria_n they_o place_v a_o number_n of_o man_n all_o spartan_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o entrance_n in_o for_o the_o athenian_a ship_n then_o furious_o do_v they_o assault_v pylus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o demosthenes_n so_o that_o with_o several_a new_a onset_n the_o storm_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o the_o peloponnesian_n draw_v off_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o new_a onset_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o forty_o athenian_a ship_n to_o which_o demosthenes_n have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n and_o with_o they_o some_o belong_v to_o their_o ally_n which_o
to_o take_v revenge_n furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o send_v he_o away_o with_o a_o convoy_n esteem_v that_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o ground_n will_v be_v well_o recompense_v if_o they_o shall_v make_v friend_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o convoy_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o asia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o chalcedon_n 25._o at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n be_v much_o distress_v what_o by_o the_o several_a inroad_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o own_o exile_n who_o they_o have_v cast_v out_o and_o now_o prey_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o village_n weary_a with_o these_o continual_a disturbance_n they_o think_v of_o recall_v the_o exile_n but_o the_o magistrate_n understanding_n that_o megara_n stir_v about_o megara_n and_o present_o apprehend_v what_o danger_n may_v arise_v to_o themselves_o from_o those_o of_o who_o banishment_n they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n conspire_v with_o hypocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o two_o athenian_a captain_n to_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o they_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o obstruct_v the_o business_n which_o the_o other_o see_v seize_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o cross_a work_n against_o the_o town_n set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o compass_v about_o the_o nisaea_n or_o port_n hope_v if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o obtain_v the_o town_n and_o the_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v present_o discourage_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v daily_o to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n yield_v the_o spartan_n to_o mercy_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o condition_n of_o liberty_n to_o ransom_n themselves_o then_o the_o athenian_n provide_v for_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o come_n of_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a who_o hover_v about_o corinth_n upon_o notice_n how_o thing_n pass_v here_o haste_v think_v to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o nisaea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o its_o surrender_n yet_o use_v all_o expedition_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o town_n and_o to_o recover_v it_o but_o when_o he_o come_v the_o megarian_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o affection_n yet_o both_o party_n fear_v to_o let_v he_o in_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o that_o party_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a and_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o occurrence_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n without_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o 26._o not_o long_o after_o the_o boeotian_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o brasidas_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o engagement_n with_o the_o athenian_n which_o end_v with_o equal_a success_n to_o both_o side_n that_o party_n of_o the_o town_n which_o favour_v the_o exile_n be_v encourage_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o friend_n send_v for_o brasidas_n and_o other_o peloponnesian_a officer_n into_o the_o town_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o resolution_n then_o depart_v home_o the_o athenian_n also_o follow_v oath_n the_o exile_v readmit_v rage_n against_o their_o adversary_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n such_o as_o side_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n then_o be_v the_o exile_v recall_v have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a and_o not_o consult_v their_o own_o passion_n but_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n but_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n at_o their_o disposal_n they_o cause_v 100_o of_o those_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o force_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n then_o take_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o oligarchical_a way_n a_o long_a time_n 27._o at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a among_o the_o boeotian_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n disappoint_v several_a among_o the_o boeotian_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o democracy_n be_v disappoint_v be_v much_o desirous_a of_o democracy_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v at_o athens_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o they_o there_o plot_v to_o betray_v several_a place_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v succeed_v not_o but_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v invite_v by_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n who_o promise_v they_o some_o pay_n for_o their_o man_n resolve_v to_o send_v some_o force_n into_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n to_o divert_v the_o power_n and_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n athenian_n brasidas_n the_o spartan_a send_v into_o thrace_n give_v trouble_n to_o the_o athenian_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o many_o in_o those_o part_n and_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o grow_a strength_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o brasidas_n for_o their_o general_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o remarkable_a integrity_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v note_v with_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n be_v something_o down_o the_o wind_n in_o their_o fortune_n they_o suspect_v the_o power_n and_o number_n of_o their_o slave_n the_o helotes_n lest_o in_o this_o their_o weakness_n they_o shall_v attempt_v something_o against_o they_o and_o take_v occasion_n at_o this_o expedition_n by_o offer_v all_o such_o of_o they_o liberty_n as_o will_v cheerful_o embrace_v the_o service_n to_o observe_v who_o among_o they_o be_v most_o active_a and_o when_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v manumise_v instead_o thereof_o they_o make_v away_o though_o how_o be_v not_o know_v about_o 2000_o of_o they_o and_o send_v 700_o away_o with_o brasidas_n together_o with_o 1000_o mercenary_n hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 28._o brasidas_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o fair_a mean_n reduce_v acanthus_n and_o stagirus_n both_o colony_n of_o the_o andrian_o from_o the_o athenian_n and_o then_o in_o winter_n set_v upon_o amphipolis_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o they_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n which_o almost_o compass_v it_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o late_a name_n of_o it_o be_v before_o call_v nine-waye_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o bridge_n and_o all_o but_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v take_v it_o also_o have_v he_o lead_v his_o soldier_n on_o but_o such_o as_o have_v conspire_v with_o he_o to_o betray_v it_o be_v overmatch_v and_o stir_v not_o he_o only_o waste_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o for_o the_o present_a the_o inhabitant_n who_o affect_v the_o athenian_n be_v more_o in_o number_n general_n thycydides_n the_o historian_n the_o athenian_a general_n send_v to_o thucydides_n the_o son_n of_o olorus_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n than_o the_o athenian_a general_n lie_v in_o thasus_n a_o island_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o parian_o half_o a_o day_n sail_n distant_a from_o amphipolis_n who_o with_o seven_o ship_n haste_v thither_o to_o prevent_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o or_o however_o to_o save_v eione_n but_o brasidas_n be_v aware_a hereof_o to_o obtain_v amphipolis_n before_o his_o come_n offer_v they_o most_o large_a condition_n that_o all_o shall_v there_o remain_v and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o former_o as_o well_o athenian_n as_o other_o or_o if_o they_o like_v better_a to_o remove_v it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o accept_v of_o hear_v nothing_o from_o thucydides_n who_o yet_o come_v to_o eione_n that_o very_a night_n and_o save_v it_o whereas_o brasidas_n else_o have_v take_v it_o the_o next_o morning_n yet_o he_o take_v three_o other_o town_n near_o to_o amphipolis_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v garrison_v by_o perdiccas_n 29._o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o move_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o amphipolis_n which_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o in_o affoard_v they_o wood_n for_o ship_v as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o beside_o this_o how_o a_o free_a passage_n seem_v to_o be_v open_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o invade_v their_o confederate_n who_o thereupon_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o revolt_v by_o brasidas_n who_o be_v a_o very_a moderate_a and_o just_a man_n of_o himself_o give_v out_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n and_o even_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o city_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o great_a commendation_n of_o brasidas_n
sister_n of_o pericles_n who_o though_o a_o young_a man_n yet_o eminent_a for_o his_o nobility_n riches_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o secret_a grudge_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o despise_v his_o youth_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o family_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v dissolve_v he_o seek_v to_o restore_v by_o kindness_n show_v to_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o island_n make_v use_v of_o nicias_n and_o laches_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n before_o he_o which_o he_o think_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o honour_n alcibiades_n be_v incense_v by_o alcibiades_n 41._o he_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o design_n be_v first_o to_o suppress_v argos_n and_o then_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o athens_n and_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o spartan_n he_o send_v to_o they_o private_o exhort_v they_o as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o safety_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athen._n they_o who_o be_v now_o not_o consult_v how_o to_o become_v master_n of_o other_o but_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o be_v well_o please_v with_o his_o message_n and_o though_o they_o have_v ambassador_n now_o resident_a at_o lacedaemon_n about_o the_o league_n with_o that_o state_n yet_o do_v they_o send_v away_o other_o to_o athens_n together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o mantinean_n to_o make_v one_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o they_o there_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hereat_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n see_v well_o that_o such_o a_o combination_n tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o athenian_n the_o ephori_fw-la think_v that_o more_o be_v do_v already_o than_o stand_v with_o their_o honour_n or_o profit_n other_o hold_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n see_v they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o not_o to_o stick_v at_o a_o little_a more_o but_o rather_o by_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o retain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n this_o resolution_n prevail_v such_o be_v send_v away_o to_o athens_n as_o have_v most_o affection_n to_o peace_n who_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o come_v with_o full_a commission_n to_o conclude_v all_o excuse_v the_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o boeotian_o as_o have_v be_v do_v only_o to_o pleasure_v they_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o panactus_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o readiness_n of_o their_o state_n to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n be_v much_o grieve_v that_o thing_n go_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n alcibiades_z taking_z notice_n that_o they_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o come_v with_o full_a commission_n to_o conclude_v fear_v that_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o peace_n &_o interpose_v by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n stratagem_n who_o hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n he_o persuade_v the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o friendship_n towards_o their_o city_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o their_o absolute_a power_n to_o conclude_v may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o commonalty_n lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v thereupon_o grow_v peremptory_a and_o yield_v to_o nothing_o except_o they_o can_v draw_v they_o to_o unreasonable_a condition_n 42._o the_o ambassador_n believe_v he_o and_o order_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n hereupon_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n which_o their_o double_a deal_n afford_v and_o open_o inveigh_v against_o they_o as_o man_n of_o no_o sincerity_n come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o friend_n intend_v to_o withdraw_v the_o argive_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o their_o own_o alliance_n as_o already_o they_o have_v do_v the_o boeotian_o though_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n then_o he_o commend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v much_o move_v have_v have_v before_o no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o a_o earthquake_n intervening_a before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o question_n it_o nicias_n labour_v for_o it_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o day_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n nicias_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v he_o first_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n concern_v the_o league_n with_o the_o boeotian_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v renounce_v it_o and_o their_o friendship_n with_o amphipolis_n and_o restore_v panactus_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o ought_v but_o xenares_n the_o ephorus_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v procure_v only_o the_o peace_n with_o athens_n be_v again_o swear_v to_o to_o gratify_v nicias_n who_o be_v sensible_a how_o he_o shall_v be_v blame_v at_o his_o return_n be_v account_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o league_n after_o his_o return_n the_o athenian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n for_o 100_o year_n at_o large_a describe_v by_o thucydides_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o each_o other_o hereby_o nothing_o in_o term_n be_v do_v derogatory_n to_o the_o league_n with_o sparta_n and_o the_o corinthian_n though_o the_o ally_n of_o argos_n yet_o refuse_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a betwixt_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n allege_v that_o the_o former_a convention_n be_v sufficient_a which_o do_v not_o oblige_v they_o joint_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o though_o to_o defend_v one_o another_o this_o they_o say_v for_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o find_v reason_n to_o forsake_v these_o confederate_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n afresh_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 43._o this_o summer_n the_o 90th_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o elean_n be_v forbid_v the_o temple_n exercise_n the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v from_o the_o olympic_a exercise_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v because_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 2000_o minae_fw-la impose_v upon_o they_o by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o olympian_a law_n for_o put_v some_o man_n into_o the_o castle_n phorycus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o leprea_n during_o the_o olympian_a truce_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v at_o home_n which_o breed_v very_o ill_a blood_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o solemnity_n the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n send_v to_o corinth_n to_o persuade_v they_o there_o to_o embrace_v their_o party_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o sparta_n be_v there_o and_o it_o be_v much_o debate_v a_o earthquake_n happen_v and_o so_o they_o return_v without_o any_o success_n in_o winter_n happen_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o heracleot_n of_o trachine_n place_v there_o by_o the_o spartan_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o part_n of_o the_o thessalian_n with_o other_o wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v among_o who_o xenares_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 44._o the_o next_o summer_n alcibiades_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o argos_n peloponnesus_n alcibiades_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n which_o pass_v over_o he_o come_v to_o patrae_n where_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o build_v a_o wall_n thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n intend_v also_o of_o himself_o to_o build_v another_o as_o far_o as_o rhium_n in_o achaia_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o corinthian_n sicyones_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v be_v endamage_v thereby_o the_o argive_n make_v war_n upon_o epidaurus_n upon_o light_a occasion_n think_v that_o if_o that_o town_n be_v but_o subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a from_o the_o corinthian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o send_v they_o aid_v from_o aegina_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o a_o peace_n ephamidas_n the_o corinthian_a throw_v this_o in_o their_o dish_n that_o what_o they_o make_v word_n of_o that_o they_o contradict_v by_o their_o deed_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o draw_v back_o their_o army_n but_o no_o conclusion_n come_v of_o the_o treaty_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n again_o and_o waste_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v twice_o abroad_o with_o their_o army_n this_o summer_n but_o be_v recall_v by_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o athenian_n also_o send_v the_o argive_n 1000_o man_n under_o conduct_n of_o alcibiades_n but_o they_o have_v draw_v away_o their_o force_n and_o have_v no_o employment_n for_o
without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o perform_v the_o year_n after_o he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n except_o the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o follow_v he_o wherein_o he_o sore_o afflict_v all_o the_o country_n spare_v the_o city_n elis_n itself_o and_o though_o he_o retreat_v yet_o the_o garrison_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o continue_v these_o depredation_n all_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o next_o summer_n the_o elean_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o their_o enemy_n will_v give_v they_o the_o wall_n about_o patrae_n be_v demolish_v cyllene_n relinquish_v five_o town_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o three_o to_o the_o arcadian_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v only_o leave_v remain_v to_o they_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n agis_n die_v agesil_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n &_o lysandro_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la agesil_n have_v fall_v sick_a in_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n he_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n timaea_n a_o son_n call_v leutychides_n but_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n when_o alcibiades_n sojourn_v at_o sparta_n by_o who_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o have_v not_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o ten_o month_n before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v timaea_n herself_o be_v wont_a when_o she_o will_v play_v with_o it_o to_o call_v it_o alcibiades_n more_o common_o than_o leutychides_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o her_o maid_n and_o neither_o do_v alcibiades_n himself_o forbear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o say_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o carnal_a affection_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o may_v reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n upon_o these_o ground_n agis_n own_v not_o leutychides_n for_o his_o son_n but_o tell_v the_o ephori_fw-la he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o divorce_v also_o his_o mother_n kingdom_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n for_o the_o spartan_a kingdom_n but_o when_o he_o lay_v sick_a have_v no_o child_n and_o move_v by_o his_o prayer_n and_o tear_n he_o own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n before_o many_o witness_n after_o his_o death_n a_o great_a contention_n ensue_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n brother_n to_o agis_n a_o man_n lame_a of_o one_o foot_n but_o of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o valiant_a disposition_n agesilaus_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o ordinary_a strict_a way_n as_o not_o have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n and_o press_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v their_o ear_n but_o one_o thing_n they_o much_o stick_v at_o which_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n much_o urge_v by_o diophites_n their_o prophet_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o sparta_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o lame_a king_n yet_o lysander_n who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o lysander_n agâsilaus_n carry_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n answer_v that_o by_o a_o lame_a king_n be_v not_o mean_v lame_a of_o a_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o virtue_n but_o one_o of_o spurions_n extraction_n and_o herewith_o and_o by_o his_o private_a interest_n procure_v the_o sentence_n to_o pass_v for_o agesilaus_n 9_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n in_o his_o office_n before_o that_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n three_o time_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o which_o be_v view_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v that_o a_o grievous_a conspiracy_n be_v hatch_v against_o he_o and_o all_o magistrate_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n five_o day_n after_o this_o a_o notable_a conspiracy_n indeed_o be_v disclose_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o one_o of_o the_o complice_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v cinaedon_n they_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o employment_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v he_o reveal_v his_o fellow_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o ignominious_a death_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o execution_n herodus_fw-la of_o syracuse_n come_v with_o news_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n that_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o galley_n be_v prepare_v by_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n move_v at_o this_o call_v the_o deputy_n of_o their_o confederate_n to_o sparta_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o now_o lysander_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o asia_n desirous_a to_o relieve_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o in_o a_o place_n be_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o great_a misdemeanour_n either_o kill_v or_o drive_v into_o banishment_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v so_o noble_a and_o pious_a a_o expedition_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v be_v persuade_v he_o offer_v his_o service_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o thirty_o assistant_n mean_n he_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n with_o 2000_o choice_a man_n new_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o 6000_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v all_o decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deal_n of_o lysander_n who_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o thirty_o to_o which_o place_n he_o may_v well_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o achievement_n and_o his_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o as_o he_o judge_v he_o have_v more_o oblige_v by_o procure_v this_o employment_n than_o by_o the_o former_a courtesy_n of_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 10._o have_v his_o army_n and_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n he_o march_v to_o aulis_n that_o thence_o after_o the_o example_n of_o agamemnon_n he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n but_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o doe_n to_o the_o goddess_n with_o which_o he_o think_v she_o will_v be_v better_o please_v than_o she_o be_v with_o agamemnon_n for_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o boeotian_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o a_o great_a chase_n to_o pass_v over_o without_o the_o ceremony_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o account_v as_o a_o bad_a presage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o lysander_n have_v all_o the_o 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overtop_v by_o he_o he_o than_o desire_v some_o employment_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v both_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o service_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a he_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o findding_n spithridates_n the_o persian_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o pharnabazus_n he_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o 200_o horse_n although_o hereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o reputation_n 11._o agesilaus_n in_o asia_n prosper_v in_o the_o war_n to_o admiration_n gain_v great_a glory_n for_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spartan_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n commit_v the_o fleet_n also_o to_o his_o command_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o
military_a skill_n and_o valour_n be_v now_o gather_v of_o great_a force_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v into_o the_o high_a country_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o that_o it_o trouble_v he_o to_o leave_v asia_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o then_o a_o general_n true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o say_v he_o will_v follow_v the_o letter_n if_o not_o prevent_v it_o see_v they_o have_v set_v he_o a_o day_n and_o that_o he_o command_v not_o for_o himself_o but_o the_o city_n and_o confederate_n although_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n asia_n agesilaus_n recall_v out_o of_o asia_n overthrow_v the_o barbarian_n and_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n in_o jonia_n he_o leave_v euxânus_n the_o harmosâes_n of_o asia_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o soldier_n but_o make_v all_o provision_n for_o his_o country_n draw_v over_o many_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o service_n have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o the_o cherronesus_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o way_n that_o xerxes_n former_o have_v do_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o aristodemus_n guardian_n to_o agesipolis_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o overthrow_v that_o of_o the_o leaguer_n consist_v of_o 20000_o whereof_o 13000_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n make_v great_a slaughter_n though_o they_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o their_o number_n care_n be_v take_v that_o agesilaus_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o success_n with_o the_o confederate_n in_o asia_n who_o grieve_v only_o that_o greece_n shall_v destroy_v so_o many_o of_o it_o be_v own_o worthy_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o thrace_n he_o will_v not_o ask_v any_o of_o the_o barbarian_n leave_v to_o go_v through_o their_o country_n but_o only_o send_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n all_o friendly_a receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o except_o the_o tralles_n who_o have_v former_o sell_v the_o passage_n to_o xerxes_n now_o also_o demand_v of_o he_o 100_o talent_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n he_o jeer_v at_o they_o ask_v why_o they_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v demand_v and_o go_v forward_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o so_o let_v he_o say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n which_o boldness_n so_o awe_v the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o 15._o have_v pass_v through_o thessaly_n notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n by_o order_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o invade_v boeotia_n leaguer_n the_o sun_n eclypse_v august_n 24._o and_o agesilaus_n invade_v boeotia_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o leaguer_n judge_v always_o obedience_n best_o though_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v and_o have_v intend_v first_o to_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v as_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o sun_n be_v eclypse_v august_n 24_o according_o to_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pisander_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n by_o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o sea-matter_n in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o persian_a improve_v his_o interest_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o report_n he_o put_v on_o a_o good_a countenance_n lest_o he_o shall_v discourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o pisander_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o fleet_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o now_o in_o boeotia_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o coronea_n the_o leaguer_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o be_v the_o boeotian_o athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n euboean_n aenianes_n and_o both_o the_o locrian_o with_o who_o be_v fight_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v in_o that_o age._n at_o the_o first_o onset_n agesilaus_n have_v the_o better_a in_o one_o wing_n but_o the_o theban_n in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o help_v their_o friend_n where_o he_o charge_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o not_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o stour_n youngman_n late_o send_v he_o from_o sparta_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n at_o length_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o dismiss_v un-hurt_a 80_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n near_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o spoil_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o talent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gylus_n the_o polemarchus_n break_v out_o into_o locris_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v greedy_a of_o plunder_v be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o repel_v at_o first_o yet_o night_n come_v on_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o gylus_n himself_o and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v by_o the_o camp_n relief_n be_v thence_o send_v to_o they_o after_o this_o the_o soldiers_z be_v dismiss_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o agesilaus_n go_v by_o ship_n to_o sparta_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o athenian_n boeotian_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v excursion_n from_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o ally_n from_o sicyon_n 16._o the_o corinthian_n consider_v that_o their_o ground_n be_v waste_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v because_o of_o their_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o confederate_n free_a from_o these_o mischief_n the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o they_o desire_a peace_n and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o argive_n boeotian_o athenian_n and_o especial_o by_o such_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o persian_a gold_n and_o cause_v the_o war_n they_o fear_v corinth_n will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o prevent_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o perform_v on_o a_o festival_n when_o most_o be_v get_v together_o spare_v none_o that_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o young_a flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a return_v home_o within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o see_v plain_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o ruin_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v corinth_n stir_v at_o corinth_n as_o that_o for_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v argos_n the_o law_n of_o which_o city_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v moreover_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n at_o home_n than_o mere_a stranger_n some_o of_o they_o resolve_v it_o be_v better_a by_o attempt_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o than_o to_o live_v in_o that_o slavish_a condition_n in_o prosecution_n hereof_o they_o let_v in_o praxitas_n governor_n of_o sicyon_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n within_o the_o long_a wall_n who_o have_v no_o great_a force_n with_o he_o fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v which_o be_v understand_v at_o argos_n they_o flock_v out_o thence_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n oppose_v themselves_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fight_n wherein_o after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o various_a fortune_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v conqueror_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a for_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n have_v vanquish_v such_o multitude_n after_o which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o garrison_n of_o boeotian_o which_o hold_v the_o haven_n call_v lochaeus_n 17._o praxitas_n pursue_v his_o victory_n break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o megara_n take_v two_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o follow_v only_o some_o light_a bicker_n till_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n issue_v out_o of_o lochaeus_n with_o their_o friend_n besiege_v corinth_n at_o which_o time_n the_o
have_v constitute_v their_o captain_n timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n chabrias_n and_o callistratus_n 32._o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o counterwork_n they_o plutarch_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la ol._n 101._o a_o 1._o xenopo_n plutarch_n take_v off_o their_o severity_n from_o their_o subjectt_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o revoke_v whereby_o they_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o they_o and_o renew_v military_a discipline_n send_v agesilaus_n into_o boeotia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o cleombrotus_n like_v not_o the_o cause_n so_o well_o as_o to_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o his_o excuse_n of_o superannuation_n be_v above_o 40_o year_n old_a than_o one_o of_o ripe_a age_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o employment_n the_o theban_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o with_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o take_v a_o hill_n where_o by_o direction_n of_o chabrias_n they_o receive_v he_o careless_o with_o their_o shield_n let_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o their_o lance_n advance_v which_o courage_n of_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v make_v he_o to_o retreat_n and_o so_o have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o their_o country_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v leave_v the_o horse_n still_o to_o make_v excursion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phoebidas_n several_a skirmish_n then_o happen_v after_o his_o departure_n in_o one_o of_o which_o phoebidas_n himself_o be_v slay_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o follower_n this_o make_v the_o theban_n take_v more_o courage_n and_o many_o then_o revolt_v to_o they_o the_o spartan_n send_v a_o party_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o thespis_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n prevail_v with_o agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n which_o be_v perform_v to_o little_a purpose_n boeotian_o agesilaus_n undertake_v another_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o the_o boeotian_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o sound_a thigh_n and_o the_o blood_n cause_v such_o a_o inflammation_n that_o though_o open_v a_o vein_n at_o his_o ankle_n give_v he_o some_o ease_n yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o blood_n at_o the_o orifice_n have_v run_v night_n and_o day_n till_o at_o length_n he_o swoon_v which_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o it_o the_o year_n after_o cleombrotus_n be_v again_o send_v out_o but_o the_o theban_n and_o athenian_n dispute_v the_o passage_n with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v 40_o man_n he_o return_v by_o these_o conflict_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o exercise_v that_o they_o become_v excellent_a soldier_n as_o autalcidas_n say_v jeer_o to_o agesilaus_n at_o his_o return_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o reward_v by_o they_o who_o without_o either_o will_n or_o knowledge_n he_o have_v teach_v to_o fight_v 33._o the_o confederate_n be_v meet_v at_o lacedaemon_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o idleness_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strive_v with_o the_o athenian_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o confident_a they_o can_v starve_v they_o in_o the_o city_n they_o rig_v a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o ship_n for_o that_o purrpose_n and_o hereby_o they_o for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v athens_n so_o that_o the_o corn-ship_n dare_v not_o approach_v till_o chabrias_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o bring_v in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prepare_v to_o send_v new_a force_n into_o boeotia_n the_o theban_n desire_v of_o their_o friend_n at_o athens_n to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n by_o sea_n to_o divert_v they_o which_o they_o ready_o do_v under_o conduct_n of_o timotheus_n the_o theban_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v several_a town_n upon_o their_o border_n the_o spartan_n send_v out_o one_o nicolochus_n to_o sea_n against_o timotheus_n who_o not_o stay_v for_o six_o galley_n of_o ambracia_n which_o he_o expect_v with_o 55_o sail_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 60_o and_o be_v worsted_n hereupon_o timotheus_n erect_v a_o trophy_n but_o nicolochus_n get_v the_o six_o ship_n of_o ambracia_n go_v and_o offer_v battle_n again_o and_o timotheus_n not_o stir_v erect_v another_o trophy_n as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o timotheus_n mend_v his_o ship_n make_v up_o his_o fleet_n above_o 70_o vessel_n and_o prevail_v at_o sea_n 6._o xenoph._n lib._n 6._o the_o theban_n have_v get_v all_o the_o boeotian_n city_n into_o their_o power_n invade_v phocis_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o which_o cleombrotus_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o there_o the_o associate_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o meet_v but_o the_o athenian_n think_v now_o that_o the_o theban_n become_v too_o potent_a by_o their_o assistance_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n beat_v the_o theban_n with_o 500_o man_n go_v against_o orchomenus_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o sally_v out_o against_o they_o a_o hot_a dipute_n ensue_v wherein_o although_o the_o spartan_n be_v double_v the_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v which_o thing_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o former_a age_n this_o add_a courage_n to_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o military_a glory_n daily_o increase_v it_o now_o become_v evident_a that_o they_o strive_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n with_o this_o year_n hermeas_n of_o methymna_n conclude_v his_o history_n of_o sicily_n which_o consist_v of_o 10._o or_o according_a to_o some_o of_o 12_o book_n 34._o the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 2._o the_o 30_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n maemon_n hippodamus_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n and_o to_o use_v the_o grecian_n therein_o send_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o agreement_n peace_n the_o theban_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o general_a peace_n they_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n consent_v to_o it_o all_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o garrison_n draw_v out_o only_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o league_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o much_o encourage_v by_o several_a excellent_a good_a soldier_n among_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n who_o from_o a_o poor_a philosopher_n become_v the_o most_o renown_a for_o martial_a affair_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o change_n produce_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o several_a city_n but_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o peloponnesus_n which_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o oligarchy_n and_o now_o have_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o moderate_o but_o by_o unjust_a decree_n oppose_v many_o worthy_a man_n drive_v some_o into_o exile_n and_o sell_v their_o good_n great_a stir_n especial_o happen_v among_o the_o corinthian_n megarian_o and_o phliasian_o while_o those_o that_o be_v unjust_o banish_v endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o policy_n to_o restore_v themselves_o time_n the_o peace_n continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n those_o that_o be_v for_o democracy_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o spartan_n assist_v the_o oligarchical_a faction_n the_o peace_n be_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n observe_v by_o these_o two_o state_n while_o both_o favour_v such_o as_o bear_v most_o affection_n to_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o they_o renew_v the_o war_n such_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n viz._n nothing_o but_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n 35._o they_o 3._o they_o xenophon_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 3._o contest_v first_o about_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o afterward_o in_o corcyra_n where_o the_o spartan_n besiege_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n almost_o all_o famish_a yet_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v mnesippus_n their_o general_n with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o great_a fleet_n with_o such_o plunder_v as_o they_o have_v get_v disgraceful_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v demolish_v plataea_n and_o thespis_n demolish_v at_o this_o time_n the_o plataean_n have_v a_o design_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o alliance_n of_o athens_n the_o theban_n thereupon_o demolish_v the_o town_n and_o not_o long_o after_o do_v the_o same_o by_o thespis_n the_o ruin_n of_o plataea_n be_v by_o boeoticis_fw-la by_o in_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n refer_v to_o the_o next_o year_n when_o asteus_fw-la be_v archon_n in_o which_o also_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n happen_v achaicis_n happen_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 4._o strabo_n lib._n 9_o p._n 385._o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n such_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o peloponnesus_n that_o helice_n and_o burae_fw-la two_o town_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v together_o with_o the_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
of_o the_o elean_n neither_o be_v it_o certain_a who_o overcome_v in_o the_o course_n phocides_n the_o athenian_a be_v name_v by_o diodorus_n but_o euboâus_o the_o cyrenaean_a by_o pausanias_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eliack_n 54._o at_o this_o time_n epaminondas_n labour_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n for_o his_o countryman_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n persuade_v they_o as_o a_o mean_n hereto_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n matter_n epaminondas_n persuade_v the_o theban_n to_o look_v after_o sea_n matter_n he_o show_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a at_o land_n to_o obtain_v by_o instance_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o though_o in_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n they_o furnish_v out_o but_o ten_o ship_n for_o 200_o of_o the_o athenian_n yet_o for_o their_o power_n on_o land_n be_v obey_v by_o they_o by_o this_o and_o other_o argument_n he_o get_v they_o to_o ordain_v that_o 100_o galley_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o that_o the_o rhodian_o chian_o and_o byzantian_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o these_o preparation_n he_o himself_o go_v with_o a_o little_a force_n to_o these_o city_n induce_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o so_o terrify_v laches_n the_o athenian_a who_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v his_o design_n that_o though_o he_o command_v a_o strong_a fleet_n yet_o do_v he_o quit_v these_o part_n during_o his_o absence_n some_o of_o the_o theban_a exile_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n draw_v into_o their_o plot_n 300_o horseman_n of_o the_o orchomenian_n who_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o execute_v their_o design_n it_o be_v reveal_v by_o some_o principal_a contriver_n to_o the_o boeotarchae_n the_o theban_n have_v conceive_v a_o grudge_n against_o the_o orchomenian_n of_o a_o very_a long_a date_n ever_o since_o that_o city_n have_v pay_v tribute_n to_o they_o former_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o by_o hercules_n orchomenus_n the_o theban_n destroy_v orchomenus_n have_v now_o then_o a_o opportunity_n to_o vent_v their_o malice_n they_o first_o put_v to_o death_n the_o 300_o horseman_n then_o take_v the_o town_n they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o man_n sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o so_o utter_o destroy_v orchomenos_fw-mi this_o cruelty_n be_v utter_o detest_v by_o epaminondas_n who_o say_v boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a he_o will_v have_v in_o no_o case_n suffer_v such_o wickedness_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o theban_n 55._o the_o arcadian_n have_v the_o olympian_a temple_n in_o their_o power_n the_o magistrate_n convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o pay_v of_o their_o epariti_n 7._o xenoph._n lib._n 7._o be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 2._o this_o the_o mantinean_n first_o protest_v against_o as_o sacrilege_n and_o send_v the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a from_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n from_o the_o other_o they_o call_v the_o mantinean_a magistrate_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o 10000_o who_o refuse_v to_o appear_v mantinean_n stir_v betwixt_o the_o arcadian_n and_o mantinean_n they_o send_v to_o fetch_v they_o by_o force_n but_o be_v repulse_v at_o length_n other_o in_o the_o council_n appear_v for_o they_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v which_o will_v brand_v they_o for_o ever_o with_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n this_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n which_o the_o great_a one_o see_v and_o apprehend_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o theban_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o except_o they_o will_v come_v in_o time_n arcadia_n will_v whole_o revolt_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o sober_a man_n among_o the_o arcadian_n hereupon_o persuade_v the_o council_n to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n to_o protest_v against_o the_o come_n down_o of_o their_o army_n unsent_a for_o and_o by_o restore_v to_o the_o elean_n the_o temple_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o league_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o governor_n of_o tegea_n who_o lie_v in_o garrison_n with_o 300_o theban_n but_o the_o great_a one_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o money_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n and_o other_o arcadian_n who_o at_o tegea_n be_v make_v merry_a for_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o mantinean_n make_v demand_n of_o their_o citizen_n promise_v if_o they_o have_v do_v amiss_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o council_n the_o theban_a general_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v and_o at_o length_n dismiss_v the_o prisoner_n purge_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o hear_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v about_o to_o invade_v arcadia_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n have_v design_v to_o betray_v tegea_n into_o their_o hand_n 56._o though_o they_o believe_v he_o not_o as_o know_v the_o contrary_a 9_o jidem_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la aliter_fw-la polybius_n lib._n 9_o yet_o they_o dismiss_v he_o but_o send_v to_o thebes_n to_o accuse_v he_o as_o worthy_a of_o death_n for_o attempt_v a_o matter_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n but_o epaminondas_n excuse_v he_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o arcadian_n who_o have_v draw_v the_o theban_n into_o the_o war_n will_v offer_v to_o make_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereby_o be_v guilty_a of_o treachery_n and_o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o theban_n will_v march_v into_o arcadia_n and_o there_o assist_v their_o friend_n the_o mantinean_n and_o other_o understand_v this_o send_v to_o athens_n and_o sparta_n to_o desire_v aid_n lay_v open_a the_o design_n of_o the_o theban_n plain_o to_o be_v this_o to_o weaken_v peloponnesus_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o into_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o they_o jealous_a of_o this_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o each_o state_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o army_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n whilst_o this_o be_v a_o do_v epaminondas_n march_v from_o thebes_n lead_v with_o he_o beside_o the_o boeotian_o some_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o soldier_n out_o of_o euboea_n when_o he_o come_v to_o nemea_n there_o he_o stay_v a_o little_a have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o athenian_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n but_o understand_v that_o they_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o peloponnesus_n he_o arise_v and_o move_v towards_o tegea_n have_v notice_n in_o his_o way_n that_o agesilaus_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n and_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o thereupon_o be_v desolate_a he_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n thither_o and_o have_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o but_o that_o by_o mere_a divine_a providence_n as_o xenophon_n himself_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a grecian_a give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o send_v word_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o sparta_n will_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n with_o promise_n to_o be_v with_o they_o as_o speedy_o as_o possible_a 57_o archidamus_n his_o son_n be_v there_o leave_v set_v the_o old_a man_n and_o boy_n upon_o the_o house_n to_o annoy_v the_o theban_n with_o stone_n and_o dispose_v so_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n that_o though_o epaminondas_n have_v continue_v his_o march_n all_o night_n yet_o find_v he_o that_o his_o design_n be_v betray_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opposition_n he_o find_v mantinaea_n set_v upon_o sparta_n and_o retreat_v to_o mantinaea_n that_o although_o he_o choose_v the_o steep_a descent_n into_o the_o town_n to_o have_v the_o upper_a ground_n yet_o be_v he_o repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lose_v the_o most_o in_o their_o too_o long_a pursuit_n then_o understand_v the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o arcadian_a force_n to_o be_v all_o come_n to_o relieve_v sparta_n he_o think_v it_o not_o wisdom_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o all_o but_o judge_v that_o mantinaea_n will_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitaint_v will_v be_v much_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n about_o their_o corn_n and_o their_o cattle_n at_o pasture_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v surprise_v they_o all_o and_o send_v before_o the_o horse_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v well_o for_o the_o mantinean_n that_o 6000_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hagelochus_n be_v come_v through_o the_o isthmus_n into_o the_o city_n flight_n his_o horse_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o upon_o their_o desire_n
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâneae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâblepâes_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaây_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
nothâ_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
wherein_o be_v slay_v more_o than_o 10000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o 5000_o take_v he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n where_o fight_v manful_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n send_v to_o dionysius_n to_o desire_v peace_n 38._o dionysius_n answer_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n be_v to_o quit_v sicily_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o assent_v but_o allege_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o during_o the_o truce_n mago_n son_n be_v advance_v into_o his_o father_n place_n train_v the_o soldier_n and_o exercise_v then_o continual_o so_o as_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o fight_v and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n lead_v they_o down_o and_o give_v battle_n in_o stead_n of_o receive_v peace_n now_o be_v the_o sicilian_n so_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o late_a victory_n as_o the_o other_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o carelessness_n and_o so_o play_v the_o man_n they_o and_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o they_o that_o though_o dionysius_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o leptines_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o fight_v most_o valiant_o and_o the_o former_a prevail_v yet_o the_o late_a be_v slay_v his_o party_n be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o great_a execution_n be_v do_v the_o carthaginian_n give_v no_o quarter_n so_o as_o 14000_o sicilian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v the_o conqueror_n depart_v to_o panormus_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o dionysius_n offer_v to_o have_v the_o quarrel_n take_v up_o which_o he_o glad_o embrace_v both_o side_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o they_o already_o have_v only_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o selinus_n with_o so_o much_o ground_n belong_v to_o agrigentum_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n helycus_n and_o require_v of_o dionysius_n 1000_o talent_n long_o after_o this_o he_o rest_v from_o war_n but_o still_o grudge_v the_o carthaginian_n any_o footing_n in_o sicily_n 1._o diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o a_o 1._o this_o move_v he_o at_o length_n with_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o invade_v their_o territory_n wherein_o he_o take_v some_o town_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o besiege_a lilybaum_fw-la but_o perceive_v it_o very_o strong_a present_o again_o rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o then_o hear_v that_o the_o arcenal_a at_o carthage_n be_v fire_v he_o careless_o behave_v himself_o and_o send_v 130_o galley_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o erycinians_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n but_o the_o enemy_n unexpected_o with_o 200_o ship_n well_o man_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o take_v most_o of_o they_o then_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o make_v truce_n and_o each_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o place_n die_v he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o dionysius_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n he_o get_v by_o feast_v for_o joy_n he_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n in_o poetry_n at_o athens_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3637._o 366_o before_o the_o ordinary_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o overcome_v his_o better_n which_o he_o have_v apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n issue_n his_o wife_n &_o issue_n 39_o dionysius_n marry_v two_o wife_n in_o one_o day_n doris_n bear_v at_o locri_n 10._o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 10._o and_o aristomache_n daughter_n to_o hipparinus_n of_o syracuse_n and_o sister_n to_o dion_n by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o dionysius_n by_o the_o late_a no_o child_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mother_n of_o doris_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o her_o have_v practise_v something_o upon_o aristomache_n to_o cause_v her_o barrenness_n but_o afterward_o beget_v of_o she_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n dione_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n when_o he_o lay_v sick_a dion_n inquire_v of_o the_o physician_n concern_v his_o condition_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n that_o if_o so_o he_o may_v move_v he_o about_o the_o share_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o think_v his_o sister_n child_n may_v just_o expect_v their_o part_n therein_o the_o physician_n tell_v this_o to_o young_a dionysius_n who_o find_v himself_o so_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o to_o prevent_v his_o father_n discourse_v with_o dion_n he_o dionysius_n his_o son_n succee_v he_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o lay_v he_o so_o fast_o asleep_a as_o he_o never_o can_v awake_v and_o so_o he_o sole_o succeed_v he_o disposition_n his_o disposition_n 40._o dionysius_n the_o young_a at_o first_o gâve_v such_o hope_n of_o a_o pliable_a disposition_n that_o dion_n prevail_v with_o plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n ibid._n plutarch_n &_o nepos_n ibid._n think_v that_o by_o his_o instruction_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a and_o temperate_a prince_n but_o dion_n emulator_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v change_v from_o his_o former_a course_n which_o though_o bad_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o recall_v philisthus_n one_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o late_a dionysius_n and_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n 37._o a._n m._n 3637._o ol._n 103._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 386._o artax_n mnem_fw-la 37._o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o to_o oppose_v to_o plato_n he_o according_a to_o what_o be_v enjoin_v and_o his_o private_a interest_n uphold_v he_o in_o his_o extravagance_n as_o many_o other_o flatter_a philosopher_n do_v especial_o aristippus_n of_o cyrene_n the_o scholar_n of_o socrates_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o command_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n that_o he_o can_v apply_v himself_o vita_fw-la omnis_fw-la aristippum_fw-la decuit_fw-la colour_n &_o status_fw-la &_o res_fw-la horat._n vide_fw-la diog._n laertium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suitable_o to_o all_o time_n and_o person_n plato_n when_o he_o come_v find_z dion_z in_o great_a trouble_n be_v for_o his_o nobility_n and_o courage_n both_o envy_v and_o fear_v by_o dionysius_n who_o four_o month_n after_o see_v the_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o corinth_n pretend_v he_o send_v he_o thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o both_o that_o one_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o because_o he_o see_v that_o this_o displease_v all_o man_n he_o send_v he_o all_o his_o movable_n 47._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o but_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v she_o afterward_o by_o constraint_n to_o polycrates_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n this_o much_o startle_v dion_n friend_n and_o plato_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o dionysius_n fear_v that_o something_o may_v underhand_o be_v wrought_v against_o he_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o labour_v to_o keep_v plato_n who_o earnest_o desire_v now_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v in_o sicily_n to_o be_v dismiss_v especial_o see_v his_o mind_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o love_n of_o philosophy_n by_o his_o importunity_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v upon_o condition_n that_o when_o peace_n be_v make_v dion_n shall_v be_v recall_v and_o he_o return_v with_o he_o 41._o when_o the_o time_n come_v dionysius_n earnest_o desire_v the_o return_n of_o plato_n but_o will_v have_v dion_n discontinue_v a_o year_n long_o who_o earnest_o beseech_v plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n for_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o prince_n now_o be_v wonderful_o take_v with_o philosophy_n he_o stiff_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o object_v his_o age_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o be_v again_o urge_v on_o all_o side_n a_o ship_n be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o large_a letter_n be_v write_v wherein_o the_o tyrant_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o dion_n as_o his_o friend_n shall_v judge_v reasonable_a many_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n also_o in_o sicily_n and_o his_o acquaintance_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o over_o wherefore_o plato_n once_o more_o undertake_v the_o journey_n with_o intention_n to_o reconcile_v dion_n to_o dionysius_n and_o reduce_v the_o tyrant_n to_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o commendable_a life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n dionysius_n stop_v dion_n revenue_n which_o plato_n take_v ill_a once_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o stoppage_n remove_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v go_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v depart_v and_o plato_n passage_n thereby_o prevent_v he_o again_o sequester_v the_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v plain_o out_o with_o plato_n for_o hold_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v
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write_v by_o a_o law_n which_o l._n julius_n or_o villius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n prefer_v whereby_o be_v limit_v a_o certain_a age_n before_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stand_v for_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n but_o from_o cicero_n it_o shall_v rather_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v several_a law_n make_v for_o the_o several_a office_n and_o at_o length_n the_o lex_n julia_n or_o annaria_n include_v and_o abolish_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o 5._o for_o philipica_fw-la 5._o he_o make_v they_o many_o call_v they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n leges_fw-la annales_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o then_o first_o of_o all_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o julius_n in_o effect_n contradict_v himself_o relate_v elsewhere_o a_o 25._o a_o lib._n 25._o passage_n concern_v scipio_n africanus_n that_o when_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o aedileship_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o lawful_a age_n which_o be_v 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now_o of_o give_v battle_n to_o seleucus_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n thereby_o his_o affair_n be_v ruin_v his_o soldier_n fall_v away_o from_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o run_v away_o yet_o he_o recover_v after_o forty_o day_n and_o away_o he_o march_v and_o get_v over_o the_o hill_n amanus_n waste_v the_o border_a territory_n then_o seleucus_n come_v near_o he_o he_o join_v and_o fight_v he_o and_o overthrow_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n but_o then_o all_o his_o army_n revolt_v and_o he_o with_o a_o very_a few_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n whence_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o mountain_n seleucus_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o seleucus_n his_o discover_v there_o the_o enemy_n fierce_o prevent_v that_o attempt_n and_o then_o one_o saying_n he_o must_v even_o yield_v himself_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v therewith_o have_v end_v his_o life_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o friend_n he_o send_v to_o seleucus_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o yield_v seleucus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v royal_o receive_v at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a confluence_n thereupon_o to_o he_o lessen_v that_o respect_n he_o else_o will_v have_v allow_v he_o so_o as_o send_v pausanias_n with_o 1000_o man_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v straight_o without_o as_o much_o as_o see_v he_o into_o a_o peninsula_n of_o syria_n here_o he_o want_v nothing_o desirable_a not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n only_o his_o liberty_n which_o yet_o to_o comfort_v he_o there_o be_v hope_v give_v of_o after_o that_o antiochus_n shall_v come_v with_o his_o wife_n stratonice_n who_o his_o father_n seleucus_n upon_o his_o passionate_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o antigonus_z his_o son_n much_o intercede_v for_o he_o so_o do_v divers_a prince_n and_o state_n only_a lysimachus_n offer_v 2000_o talent_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v which_o seleucus_n abhor_v at_o first_o he_o exercise_v himself_o much_o with_o hunt_v and_o such_o toil_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v sluggish_a restraint_n and_o die_v after_o three_o year_n in_o restraint_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o drink_v and_o dice_n whereby_o he_o grow_v fat_a and_o contract_v a_o disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 54_o year_n old_a after_o he_o have_v continue_v three_o of_o they_o in_o restraint_n 13._o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la lysimachus_z and_o pyrrhus_n after_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o macedonia_n present_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o former_a see_v demetrius_n thus_o make_v sure_a and_o captivate_v by_o seleucus_n grow_v secure_a of_o his_o condition_n despise_v pyrrhus_n and_o upbraid_v the_o macedonian_n for_o suffer_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n who_o ancestor_n always_o have_v serve_v they_o now_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o draw_v many_o from_o he_o syriasis_n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 17._o appian_n in_o syriasis_n and_o afterward_o overthrow_v he_o and_o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o so_o quite_o dispossess_v he_o of_o macedonia_n after_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o elder_a son_n agathocles_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n arsinoe_n who_o be_v solicitous_a for_o her_o own_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o brother_n hand_n after_o their_o father_n death_n lysandra_n the_o widow_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sister_n to_o arsinoe_n accompany_v with_o alexander_n another_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n flee_v to_o seleucus_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o put_v divers_a of_o his_o chief_a subject_n to_o death_n for_o bewail_v the_o young_a man_n many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o governor_n follow_v all_o earnest_o desire_v that_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o seleucus_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o it_o now_o have_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o demetrius_n seleucus_n lysimachus_n have_v expel_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o seleucus_n which_o the_o other_o be_v aware_a of_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n 2._o a._n m._n 3722._o ol._n 124._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 471._o seleuci_n 30._o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 2._o these_o two_o be_v now_o only_o alive_a of_o the_o 36_o captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n of_o alexander_n join_v in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n in_o phrygia_n where_o lysimachus_n though_o fight_v most_o valiant_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v have_v former_o lose_v fifteen_o child_n divers_a way_n and_o now_o complete_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 80_o year_n and_o hold_v macedonia_n four_o a._n m._n 3722_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 124_o
exceed_o and_o have_v reduce_v nine_o city_n into_o his_o power_n the_o corinthian_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o city_n and_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o to_o be_v go_v so_o that_o at_o this_o aratus_n take_v occasion_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o their_o consent_n restore_v the_o castel_n into_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n cleomenes_z who_o after_o his_o take_v the_o nine_o city_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o sicyon_n hear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o the_o king_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o place_n between_v the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o mountain_n onii_fw-la with_o a_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n antigonus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1400_o horse_n come_v through_o aetiboen_n for_o that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v forbid_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n find_v no_o 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and_o thence_o march_v present_o for_o arcadia_n reduce_v divers_a fort_n which_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o after_o which_o come_v to_o aegium_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o achaean_o where_o he_o hold_v consultation_n with_o they_o he_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o the_o associate_n and_o there_o take_v up_o winter-quarter_n for_o his_o army_n viz._n at_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n 15._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o spring_n he_o gather_v up_o his_o force_n and_o besiege_a tegea_n arato_n polybius_n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o arato_n where_o the_o achaean_o meet_v he_o have_v this_o town_n yield_v to_o he_o he_o thence_o march_v speedy_o into_o laconia_n where_o cleomenes_n meet_v he_o upon_o the_o border_n there_o pass_v some_o light_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n at_o orchomenus_n be_v come_v to_o help_v the_o enemy_n depart_v sudden_o thither_o mantinaea_n he_o take_v mantinaea_n and_o present_o storm_v the_o place_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n thence_o move_v to_o mantinaea_n that_o town_n present_o be_v take_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o though_o when_o atalus_n take_v the_o city_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a privilege_n yet_o they_o again_o revolt_v and_o put_v all_o his_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o the_o rest_n part_n be_v sell_v and_o part_v send_v into_o macedonia_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v give_v by_o antigonus_n to_o the_o argive_n who_o thither_o resolve_v to_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n and_o aratus_n be_v make_v praetor_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o into_o antigonia_n after_o this_o antigonus_z take_v herea_n and_o telphussa_n and_o winter_n then_o draw_v on_o he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o quarter_n which_o cleomenes_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o megalopolis_n be_v three_o day_n march_v from_o aegium_n and_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n break_v in_o thither_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n where_o though_o he_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o both_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n yet_o become_v he_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o cruel_o rage_v against_o it_o as_o polybius_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o hope_n than_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o people_n it_o again_o this_o city_n be_v take_v he_o march_v away_o to_o argos_n where_o antigonus_n winter_v to_o harrase_v the_o territory_n a_o rash_a enterprise_n as_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v but_o prudent_a enough_o of_o itself_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o he_o thereby_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o argive_n will_v then_o murmur_v against_o he_o and_o he_o thereby_o be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n this_o happen_v just_a as_o he_o imagine_v but_o antigonus_n though_o very_o much_o spend_v of_o the_o ptisick_n live_v to_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o regain_v his_o credit_n 16._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o lead_v towards_o laconia_n a_o army_n of_o 26800_o man_n his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o cleomenes_n expect_v fortify_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mountain_n eva_n and_o olympus_n place_v his_o brother_n at_o the_o former_a and_o secure_v the_o late_a himself_n have_v in_o all_o about_o 20000_o in_o his_o army_n antigonus_n wonder_v at_o his_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o this_o fortification_n pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n gorgylus_n bethink_v himself_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v at_o last_o find_v all_o passage_n make_v up_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o battle_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n those_o on_o cleomenes_n his_o party_n with_o the_o light_a armour_n place_v among_o his_o horse_n see_v the_o illyrian_a cohort_n not_o to_o be_v back_v by_o the_o achaean_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n and_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n but_o that_o philopomenes_n a_o megalopolitan_a then_o but_o young_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o make_v the_o other_o return_n to_o their_o former_a place_n to_o help_v their_o companion_n after_o this_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n incline_v to_o antigonus_n his_o side_n for_o euclidas_n undo_v himself_o by_o the_o bad_a choice_n of_o his_o ground_n receive_v the_o illyrian_n not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n whereby_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v repulse_v yet_o still_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v high_a than_o the_o enemy_n but_o just_a on_o the_o top_n so_o that_o be_v thence_o remove_v and_o force_v downward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o cleomenes_z perceive_v his_o brother_n overthrow_v and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o plain_a to_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v compass_v he_o in_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v the_o carriage_n from_o behind_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v that_o then_o the_o file_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v antigonus_n press_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a violence_n with_o his_o double_a file_n cleomenes_n defeat_v cleomenes_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v cleomenes_n escape_v with_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n and_o get_v to_o sparta_n 27._o cleomenes_z coming_z to_o sparta_n suprà _fw-la polybius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la advise_v the_o people_n which_o flock_v about_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o by_o night_n get_v to_o gythium_n thence_o go_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n whereas_o if_o have_v either_o defer_v the_o battle_n a_o little_a long_o or_o stay_v at_o home_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v his_o former_a condition_n for_o antigonus_n sudden_o follow_v he_o get_v sparta_n and_o very_o noble_o and_o with_o great_a humanity_n use_v the_o citizen_n restore_v to_o they_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o short_o after_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o peloponnesus_n also_o be_v call_v home_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n into_o macedonia_n where_o they_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o sparta_n he_o come_v to_o tegea_n which_o he_o again_o restore_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thence_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n where_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o in_o common_a and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v all_o possible_a honour_n give_v he_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o great_a
evil_n send_v he_o in_o custody_n to_o corinth_n and_o order_v alexander_n to_o go_v to_o thebes_n and_o pursue_v megaleas_n he_o hear_v this_o kill_v himself_o and_o apelles_n die_v soon_o after_o 28._o the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_n in_o philip_n court_n and_o think_v thereby_o some_o great_a sedition_n will_v be_v raise_v put_v off_o their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n about_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o sorry_a for_o but_o exhort_v the_o associate_n rather_o to_o bend_v their_o mind_n towards_o thought_n of_o war._n then_o come_v to_o demetrias_n there_o be_v condemn_v ptolemy_n apelles_n his_o companion_n by_o the_o macedoians_n treason_n ptolemy_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o for_o that_o winter_n be_v now_o begin_v have_v send_v his_o army_n before_o he_o himself_o follow_v into_o macedonia_n the_o next_o year_n he_o get_v bylazora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o paeonia_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o thebes_n pthiotick_a also_o which_o the_o aetolian_n holding_z much_o molest_v thessaly_n but_o receive_v news_n that_o scerdilaida_n be_v revolt_v make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o thing_n about_o malea_n he_o return_v into_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n that_o hannibal_n have_v overthrow_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n and_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o illyrian_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n war._n philip_n have_v vast_a thing_n in_o design_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o social_n war._n and_o undertake_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n pass_v thence_o into_o italy_n and_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o arrive_v at_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o fancy_n he_o persuade_v the_o achaean_o to_o agreement_n and_o then_o send_v taurion_n and_o aratus_n to_o the_o aetolian_n who_o desire_v a_o treaty_n at_o their_o request_n he_o go_v also_o himself_o down_o to_o they_o and_o make_v peace_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v what_o now_o they_o hold_v agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o embrace_v amity_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 538._o antioch_n m._n 8._o ptolom_n philop._n 7._o lest_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n thus_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n so_o all_o the_o city_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o social_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 141_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3789._o 29._o 5._o polyb._n lib._n 5._o philip_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o then_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n necessary_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o design_n especial_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n upon_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o settle_v as_o sleep_v and_o wake_v his_o fancy_n run_v whole_o upon_o it_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o great_a affection_n bear_v to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o other_o private_a interest_n who_o think_v hereby_o to_o recover_v the_o island_n pharus_n which_o once_o he_o enjoy_v and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o war_n about_o this_o time_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o philip_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v 22._o livius_n l_o 22._o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n and_o send_v his_o army_n to_o the_o winter_n quarter_n he_o bethink_v he_o that_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o project_n not_o for_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o convey_v of_o his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v 100_o swift_a bark_n to_o be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o spring_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n a_o little_a in_o row_v away_o he_o go_v through_o euripus_n near_o to_o cephalenia_n harken_v continual_o after_o the_o roman_a fleet._n but_o the_o report_n of_o its_o come_n after_o a_o short_a time_n put_v his_o man_n into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o though_o he_o be_v now_o go_v towards_o apollonia_n he_o tack_v about_o and_o in_o great_a disorder_n after_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_n come_v back_o again_o to_o cephalenia_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discourage_v from_o his_o enterprise_n italy_n he_o send_v to_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o understand_v how_o hannibal_n prosper_v in_o italy_n think_v good_a to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o get_v a_o entrance_n in_o thither_o so_o this_o year_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n land_v near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n 23._o idem_fw-la lib._n 23._o go_v through_o apulia_n towards_o capua_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lie_v but_o in_o their_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o roman_a guard_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o m._n valerius_n laevinus_n the_o praetor_n then_o lie_v about_o numeria_n be_v thus_o entangle_v xenophanes_n one_o bold_a and_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n tell_v the_o praetor_n they_o be_v come_v from_o philip_n to_o make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o he_o rejoice_v that_o after_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o associate_n in_o italy_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n shall_v desire_v their_o friendship_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o fellow_n very_o love_o and_o send_v they_o away_o with_o some_o to_o conduct_v they_o so_o that_o come_n into_o campaniae_n they_o present_o get_v to_o hannibal_n alliance_n the_o term_n of_o their_o alliance_n the_o alliance_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n that_o philip_n with_o as_o great_a a_o fleet_n as_o possible_a 200_o ship_n he_o think_v he_o can_v procure_v shall_v pass_v into_o italy_n waste_v the_o maritime_a part_n thereof_o and_o help_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o italy_n being_n conquer_a shall_v all_o fall_v to_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v pass_v into_o greece_n and_o there_o make_v war_n upon_o what_o prince_n or_o state_n philip_n please_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v whatever_o place_n can_v be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o island_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o these_o condition_n for_o a_o beginning_n thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v the_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o with_o they_o some_o send_v from_o hannibal_n who_o ship_v themselves_o again_o where_o they_o land_v before_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n roman_n the_o ambassador_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o take_v xenophanes_n have_v have_v such_o good_a fortune_n before_o with_o his_o skill_n attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n discover_v they_o and_z the_o league_n be_v find_v about_o they_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o confess_v and_o then_o they_o be_v send_v to_o grachus_n the_o consul_n to_o cuma_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n 31._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o serious_a debate_n about_o it_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v that_o though_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o another_o with_o the_o macedonian_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o dismay_v but_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v make_v work_n for_o philip_n at_o home_n thereby_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o italy_n have_v therefore_o imprison_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sell_v their_o follower_n they_o give_v order_n for_o fifty_o ship_n fit_o furnish_v to_o hover_v about_o italy_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attempt_n shall_v appear_v answerable_a to_o the_o ambassage_n marcus_n valerius_n the_o praetor_n be_v then_o to_o invade_v macedonia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n success_n other_o send_v with_o better_a success_n escape_v and_o acquaint_v philip_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v who_o then_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o himself_o send_v messenger_n who_o dispatch_v the_o business_n with_o better_a success_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n these_o high_a thought_n and_o design_n he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o head_n do_v so_o puff_n he_o up_o that_o from_o a_o excellent_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o he_o turn_v tyrannical_a as_o man_n judge_v so_o
by_o the_o roman_n enemy_n and_o have_v other_o enemy_n and_o punish_v just_o as_o polybius_n observe_v c._n lib._n 5._o excerpt_v 20._o c._n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o pretence_n do_v he_o withdraw_v lysimachia_n from_o their_o society_n and_o join_v it_o to_o himself_o after_o that_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o son_n in_o law_n prusias_n of_o bithynia_n enslave_v the_o city_n of_o the_o ciani_n though_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v they_o a_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o which_o cruelty_n so_o incense_v the_o rhodiaus_n as_o ever_o after_o they_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o join_v with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n against_o he_o very_o stout_o do_v he_o deal_v with_o these_o his_o adversary_n never_o be_v discourage_v by_o any_o bad_a success_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o chius_n but_o drive_v attalus_n on_o land_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n though_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o before_o he_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o for_o all_o this_o war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o two_o powerful_a adversary_n roman_n he_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v another_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a be_v decree_v against_o he_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o hannibal_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 23_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 145_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3805._o 38._o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v 31._o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v break_v it_o by_o his_o molest_v the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o of_o late_a by_o send_v aid_n to_o annibal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o athenian_n by_o their_o ambassador_n also_o call_v upon_o the_o senate_n for_o help_v who_o territory_n he_o have_v waste_v part_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o roman_a part_n and_o force_v they_o up_o into_o the_o city_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o be_v from_o the_o acarnanian_o for_o two_o young_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n come_v to_o athens_n chance_v to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n with_o the_o other_o company_n at_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o initiate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n though_o ignorant_o they_o do_v it_o now_o this_o the_o athamanian_o take_v so_o to_o heart_n as_o they_o procure_v philip_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n also_o from_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o molest_v by_o he_o so_o that_o now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o senate_n unanimous_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o marcus_n levinus_n the_o vicepraetor_n be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n with_o 38_o ship_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o cn._n octavius_n afterward_o come_v news_n further_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o take_v athens_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o publius_n sulpitius_n galba_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n be_v decree_v against_o he_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v that_o city_n himself_o but_z send_v down_o philocles_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o go_v and_o subdue_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n in_o spain_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 16._o and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o after_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o yield_v to_o mercy_n yet_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o may_v have_v relieve_v they_o have_v they_o not_o loiter_v 39_o sulpicius_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o apollonia_n ibid._n livius_n ibid._n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v c._n claudius_n cento_n with_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o corcyra_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v their_o city_n he_o hear_v that_o chalcis_n be_v bad_o look_v to_o though_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n go_v thither_o take_v it_o with_o ease_n then_o plunder_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n philip_n be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o demetrias_n where_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o pass_v over_o euripus_n on_o a_o bridge_n and_o through_o boeotia_n haste_v to_o athens_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n athens_n philip_n fruitless_a expedition_n against_o athens_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o craft_n fail_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o attalus_n from_o aegina_n waste_v all_o about_o the_o town_n and_o not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sepulcher_n he_o go_v to_o eleusine_n think_v there_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n but_o the_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o navy_n come_v to_o help_v from_o the_o piraeus_n he_o march_v thence_o to_o megara_n and_o so_o to_o corinth_n hear_v now_o that_o the_o achaean_o be_v meet_v at_o argos_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v but_o find_v he_o soldier_n to_o keep_v oreus_n chalcis_n and_o corinth_n his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o cycliades_n the_o praetor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o so_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o nabis_n he_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n 40._o nothing_o yet_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n of_o himself_o but_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n between_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrhachium_n he_o send_v l._n apustius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o party_n to_o harrase_v the_o enemy_n country_n who_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v about_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o macedonia_n and_o then_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n philip_n be_v come_v home_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n and_o know_v the_o restlessnesse_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o they_o call_v the_o panaetolium_n whither_o come_v also_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n send_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o from_o the_o athenian_n aetolian_n he_o court_v the_o aetolian_n the_o macedonian_a being_n first_o hear_v advise_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o society_n with_o he_o the_o athenian_n invey_v bitter_o against_o philip_n as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n in_o violate_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n then_o purpureo_n show_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o they_o though_o they_o former_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o and_o now_o how_o good_a a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o of_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o society_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o philip._n this_o incline_v all_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o roman_n but_o democritus_n the_o praetor_n think_v the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o council_n roman_n but_o his_o bad_a success_n against_o the_o consul_n make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o long_o after_o philip_n fight_v twice_o with_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o so_o unprosperous_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v macedonia_n take_v and_o burn_v cercinium_n after_o which_o go_v into_o perrhaebia_n philip_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v for_o
no_o injury_n in_o make_v that_o invasion_n for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o recover_v his_o right_n allege_v much_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n by_o antigonus_n cocy_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o seleucus_n and_o that_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o wage_v not_o war_n with_o antigonus_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a but_o to_o help_v seleucus_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o province_n but_o above_o all_o he_o press_v the_o common_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o king_n make_v at_o that_o time_n when_o antigonus_n be_v overthrow_v wherein_o by_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n all_o syria_n be_v decree_v to_o seleucus_n caelesyria_n his_o plea_n for_o caelesyria_n on_o the_o contrary_a ptolomy_n commissioner_n aggravate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o close_v with_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o theodotus_n and_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n intend_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n to_o 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the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mountain_n get_v over_o and_o then_o clear_v the_o passage_n below_o for_o the_o king_n he_o after_o this_o come_v near_o sidon_n with_o his_o army_n but_o judge_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n very_o strong_a with_o man_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n he_o give_v order_n to_o diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o go_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n and_o march_v to_o philoteria_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n which_o he_o take_v together_o with_o flow_v with_o call_v by_o josephus_n bethsan_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n through_o who_o ground_n jordan_n flow_v scythopolis_n now_o he_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o perfect_a his_o work_n be_v come_v into_o a_o country_n plentiful_a of_o provision_n so_o that_o place_v garrison_n in_o these_o two_o city_n he_o take_v in_o atabyrium_n by_o a_o stratagem_n make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v before_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v man_n lie_v in_o wait_v who_o arise_v against_o they_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n after_o this_o karaeus_n one_o of_o ptolemy_n chief_a of_o officer_n revolt_v to_o he_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a bring_v over_o with_o he_o 400_o horse_n and_o the_o arabian_n move_v by_o his_o success_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o take_v in_o galatis_n and_o gadara_n beyond_o expectation_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v at_o his_o preparation_n yield_v themselves_o then_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n have_v meet_v at_o rabath-ben_a amon_n or_o rabatana_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n and_o thence_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o strive_v by_o force_n in_o vain_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n at_o length_n he_o effect_v it_o by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o surrender_v then_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o karaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n he_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o there_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n field_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v take_v the_o field_n 18._o ptolemy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n prepare_v against_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o 70000_o foot_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 73_o elephant_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o amount_v to_o 72000_o foot_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 102_o elephant_n ptolemy_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o gaza_n and_o thence_o near_o to_o ruphia_n the_o first_o city_n of_o syria_n except_o rhinocerus_n as_o one_o come_v from_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n short_o after_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o first_o within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o to_o embolden_v his_o soldier_n approach_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o they_o be_v so_o near_o several_a skirmish_n fall_v out_o among_o those_o which_o on_o both_o side_n issue_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a after_o a_o most_o bold_a adventure_n take_v but_o two_o in_o his_o company_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o know_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o not_o be_v know_v get_v into_o the_o king_n tent_n where_o he_o use_v to_o give_v audience_n and_o though_o he_o miss_v of_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o obscure_a place_n yet_o wound_v he_o two_o which_o wait_v there_o and_o kill_v outright_o andreas_n his_o principal_a physician_n escape_v back_o in_o safety_n to_o his_o own_o camp_n have_v only_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o want_v of_o inform_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v his_o rest_n for_o five_o day_n continue_v these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o then_o both_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n battle_n a_o pitch_v battle_n 19_o ptolemy_n first_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o then_o present_o antiochus_n range_v his_o in_o battle_n array_n against_o he_o each_o of_o the_o army_n have_v two_o wing_n wherein_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v each_o other_o guard_v with_o elephant_n betwixt_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v their_o manner_n be_v first_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o thrust_v each_o other_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o that_o for_o the_o one_o by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o trunk_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o bull_n elephant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o gore_v his_o side_n few_o of_o ptolemy_n beast_n will_v fight_v at_o all_o for_o that_o be_v african_n they_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o noise_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o that_o the_o rank_n be_v disorder_v by_o they_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n stay_v first_o for_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o former_a then_o see_v that_o his_o elephant_n will_v not_o fight_v give_v order_n to_o phinidas_n commander_n of_o the_o mercenary_a greek_n to_o invade_v his_o opposite_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o wheel_v about_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o beast_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o enemie_n horse_n so_o that_o both_o together_o they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v arabian_n and_o mede_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o put_v all_o the_o wing_n to_o flight_n thus_o be_v even_o with_o antiochus_n
then_o come_v the_o body_n themselves_o to_o engage_v antiochus_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o wing_n wherein_o he_o fight_v but_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o his_o army_n much_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o dishearten_v his_o adversary_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o andromachus_n and_o sosibius_n the_o syrian_n for_o some_o time_n maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o the_o rest_n scarce_o fight_v one_o stroke_n shift_v for_o themselves_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o unskilful_a and_o young_a be_v still_o follow_v the_o chase_n think_v because_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o his_o wing_n that_o therefore_o his_o whole_a army_n overcome_v till_o admonish_v by_o some_o one_o about_o he_o he_o return_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o army_n stand_v but_o find_v all_o his_o man_n flee_v beat_v antiochus_n beat_v retire_v also_o unto_o raphia_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o become_v he_o however_o 6._o a_o m._n 3788._o ol._n 140._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 537._o antiochi_n magni_fw-la 7._o ptol._n philop._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o other_o the_o work_n have_v miscarry_v on_o his_o part_n be_v slay_v little_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n about_o 300_o horse_n and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n three_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n ptolemy_n lose_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n 16_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 20._o antiochus_n have_v intend_v after_o the_o rally_a of_o his_o man_n to_o have_v fortify_v himself_o without_o raphia_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n present_o receive_v all_o coelesyria_n again_o into_o his_o power_n the_o inhabitant_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o indeed_o bear_v always_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o family_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v first_o yield_v themselves_o antiochus_n come_v to_o antioch_n present_o disparched_a antipater_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o theodotus_n herviolius_n in_o a_o ambassage_n to_o he_o fear_v exceed_o he_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n it_o desires_n peace_n and_o easy_o obtain_v it_o distrust_v his_o subject_n because_o of_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o suspect_v achaeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n against_o he_o but_o ptolemy_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o molest_v he_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v above_o all_o expectation_n recover_v coelesyria_n and_o desire_v exceed_o to_o be_v quiet_a out_o of_o his_o sluggish_a disposition_n and_o other_o vice_n familiar_a to_o he_o wherefore_o at_o first_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o threaten_a language_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n he_o present_o grant_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o league_n want_v only_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 21._o antiochus_n spend_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o preparation_n 7._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 7._o and_o in_o spring_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n against_o achaeus_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n sardis_n above_o a_o year_n he_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v only_o some_o time_n light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o defendant_n sardis_n he_o besiege_v achaeus_n in_o sardis_n till_o lagoras_n a_o cretian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n observe_v that_o the_o strong_a city_n be_v many_o time_n take_v at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n lest_o look_v to_o and_o perceive_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n beyond_o which_o they_o use_v to_o throw_v carrion_n and_o filth_n into_o a_o pit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o watch_n by_o the_o sit_v of_o foul_n upon_o it_o which_o come_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o carkeise_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a and_o dionysius_n with_o some_o soldier_n and_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v over_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n the_o king_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o onset_n at_o another_o place_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v achaeus_n and_o aribazus_fw-la the_o governor_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o be_v straight_o besiege_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o sosibius_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o egypt_n pity_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a make_v mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o instrument_n wrought_v his_o destruction_n plot_v for_o who_o safety_n sosibius_n plot_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o egyptian_a court_n one_o bolis_n a_o cretian_a second_v to_o no_o one_o captain_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v 8._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 8._o for_o prudence_n extraordinary_a boldness_n and_o military_a skill_n with_o he_o sosibius_n deal_v have_v oblige_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v he_o perform_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n than_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o achaeus_n he_o ask_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v the_o business_n upon_o he_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o that_o cambylus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o cretan_n serve_v under_o antiochus_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o he_o but_o his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o fort_n behind_o the_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fortify_v with_o work_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o continual_a guard_n of_o soldier_n 22._o be_v supply_v with_o money_n large_o by_o sosibius_n and_o load_v with_o promise_n away_o he_o sail_v for_o rhodes_n to_o nicomachus_n and_o thence_o for_o ephesus_n to_o melancoma_n his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o achaeus_n with_o who_o deal_v about_o his_o business_n he_o send_v one_o arianus_n to_o cambylus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o alexandria_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v with_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o have_v obtain_v this_o and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o what_o to_o do_v he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n concern_v which_o like_o cretan_n they_o have_v a_o cretian_a conference_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o for_o not_o respect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o but_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o ten_o talent_n already_o give_v in_o advance_v by_o sosibius_n they_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v antiochus_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o undertake_v upon_o promise_n of_o money_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n afterward_o to_o deliver_v achaeus_n into_o his_o power_n this_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n promise_v bolis_n prevail_v with_o nicomachus_n and_o melancoma_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o his_o treacherous_a intent_n to_o write_v letter_n in_o cipher_n to_o achaeus_n which_o he_o send_v by_o arianus_n for_o who_o passage_n be_v procure_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o mean_n of_o cambylus_n achaeus_n be_v earnest_o advise_v by_o his_o two_o friend_n to_o trust_n bolis_n and_o cambylus_n and_o withal_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v hope_v if_o he_o get_v out_o to_o pass_v present_o into_o syria_n whilst_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o at_o sardis_n and_o then_o to_o get_v all_o the_o part_n about_o antioch_n into_o his_o power_n yield_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bolis_n who_o be_v send_v present_o by_o melancomas_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o business_n bolis_n go_v to_o cambylus_n at_o night_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o business_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o he_o he_o go_v up_o for_o achaeus_n into_o the_o castle_n 23._o receive_v bolis_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o after_o all_o his_o sift_v of_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o disagreeable_a to_o seriousness_n he_o much_o rejoice_v but_o bethink_v himself_o how_o weighty_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v he_o tremble_v again_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o send_v some_o before_o to_o melancomas_n but_o at_o length_n out_o he_o go_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o according_a to_o former_a agreement_n bolis_n come_v behind_o he_o by_o a_o whistle_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o in_o ambush_n justice_n but_o he_o
and_o either_o to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o hannibal_n hatred_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o intercourse_n with_o he_o to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n visit_v eumenes_n first_o as_o they_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n they_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o he_o to_o the_o war_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o pergamus_n but_o villius_n hear_v how_o antiochus_n be_v employ_v go_v to_o ephesus_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lay_v &_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n often_o meet_v and_o discourse_v with_o he_o thence_o he_o travel_v to_o apamea_n where_o the_o king_n meet_v he_o but_o news_n come_v that_o antiochus_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v late_o send_v into_o syria_n be_v dead_a it_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n so_o that_o villius_n loath_a to_o be_v unseasonable_a return_v to_o pergamus_n and_o the_o king_n break_v off_o the_o war_n to_o ephesus_n where_o hold_v secret_a consultation_n with_o one_o minio_n he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v call_v thither_o when_o they_o have_v there_o arrive_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o minio_n and_o both_o side_n argue_v for_o themselves_o as_o former_o come_v to_o the_o same_o conclusion_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v scarce_o obtain_v that_o they_o come_v for_o return_v home_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v priùs_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la antiochus_n then_o fall_v into_o another_o serious_a debate_n about_o the_o war_n to_o which_o hannibal_n be_v now_o suspect_v be_v not_o call_v till_o acquaint_v he_o how_o when_o a_o child_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n never_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o jealousy_n be_v remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v thoas_n and_o other_o from_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n about_o plunder_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o philip_n at_o cynoscephalae_n have_v ever_o since_o great_o grudge_v and_o now_o stir_v up_o the_o several_a prince_n against_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n where_o thing_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o the_o war_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o come_n down_o of_o his_o army_n from_o the_o inland_a country_n greece_n the_o aetolian_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o the_o war_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n they_o have_v get_v demetrias_n a_o town_n of_o prime_a note_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o confidence_n of_o a_o opportunity_n thence_o arise_v he_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n 500_o horse_n and_o six_o elephant_n after_o which_o go_v to_o the_o general_a meeting_n he_o be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n receive_v as_o general_n and_o then_o send_v to_o summon_v chalcis_n have_v the_o gate_n open_v to_o he_o and_o so_o easy_o become_v master_n of_o all_o euboea_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n hold_v another_o council_n he_o think_v fit_v the_o thessalonian_o shall_v be_v by_o all_o mean_n draw_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o 13._o a._n m._n 3814._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 2._o v._o v._n 563._o antioch_n mag._n 33._o ptol._n epiphan_n 13._o but_o hannibal_n press_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v the_o thessalian_n and_o other_o grecian_n see_v themselves_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n will_v easy_o return_v to_o their_o accustom_a duty_n he_o advise_v further_o that_o the_o force_n with_o all_o speed_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o this_o only_o be_v observe_v antiochus_n return_v to_o chalcis_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o obscure_a girl_n chalcis_n marry_v a_o obscure_a girl_n at_o chalcis_n daughter_n to_o cleoptolemus_n his_o host_n with_o who_o prevail_v at_o length_n to_o marry_v she_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n in_o feast_v and_o jollity_n his_o army_n for_o company_n fall_v into_o idleness_n and_o all_o excess_n 31._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n have_v rather_o several_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o design_v he_o a_o enemy_n than_o make_v any_o preparation_n against_o he_o italy_n be_v decree_v this_o year_n to_o both_o the_o consul_n only_o one_o of_o they_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o any_o other_o place_n on_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n resolve_v on_o and_o attilius_n serranus_n one_o of_o the_o praetor_n be_v order_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o with_o he_o four_o commissioner_n man_n pick_v out_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v persuade_v much_o moreover_o marcus_n baebius_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o legion_n towards_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n that_o thence_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o macedonia_n but_o upon_o antiochus_n his_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n send_v his_o brother_n attalus_n to_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v prepare_v to_o join_v with_o he_o whereupon_o baebius_n be_v then_o order_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n and_o hover_v about_o apollonia_n over_o glabrio_n the_o consul_n send_v over_o the_o next_o year_n come_v over_o m._n acilius_n glabrio_n the_o consul_n with_o 10000_o foot_n 2000_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n who_o take_v in_o divers_a place_n hold_v by_o antiochus_n his_o garrison_n march_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o malea_n take_v thaumacha_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o hypata_n antiochus_n something_o herewith_o awaken_v send_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o have_v all_o their_o force_n in_o readiness_n and_o then_o come_v down_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o few_o of_o the_o aetolian_n come_v together_o than_o usual_a and_o his_o own_o army_n expect_v out_o of_o asia_n loiter_v so_o that_o want_v it_o and_o forsake_v of_o his_o confederate_n he_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o theomopylae_n and_o send_v the_o aetolian_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o 4000_o to_o keep_v heraclea_n and_o hypata_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o consul_n bethink_v himself_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v former_o pass_v by_o some_o of_o xerxes_n his_o army_n and_o fear_v the_o roman_n shall_v come_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o procure_v some_o aetolian_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n but_o glabrio_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v m._n forcius_fw-la cato_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n to_o beat_v they_o off_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o former_a thermopylae_n overthrow_v antiochus_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n he_o get_v over_o and_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n but_o then_o again_o understand_v their_o error_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v but_o be_v close_o pursue_v 500_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v though_o but_o fifty_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v miss_v 32._o antiochus_n fly_v to_o chalcis_n pass_v thence_o with_o his_o new_a marry_a wife_n unto_o ephesus_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o gate_n of_o chalcis_n be_v present_o open_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v take_v in_o phocis_n and_o boeotia_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o asia_n antiochus_n his_o act_n in_o asia_n all_o euboea_n present_o return_v to_o obedience_n then_o fall_v he_o upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o though_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o aid_n yet_o now_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v their_o ambassador_n something_o rough_o and_o threaten_v to_o chastise_v they_o to_o purpose_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o t._n flamininus_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n antiochus_n now_o lay_v at_o ephesus_n altogether_o secure_a of_o the_o roman_n but_o hannibal_n tell_v he_o he_o rather_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o there_o already_o than_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o their_o come_n and_o procure_v the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o with_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v ready_a the_o king_n sail_v into_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n fortify_v it_o and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o sestus_n and_o abydus_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n livius_n salinator_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o succeed_v attilius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v with_o it_o to_o delos_n which_o antiochus_n hear_v haste_v from_o thrace_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o the_o rhodes_n and_o eumenes_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o sea_n he_o be_v defeat_v
truth_n with_o their_o blood_n among_o who_o be_v very_o notable_a the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v maccabaean_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n come_v to_o modin_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 2._o a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o diospolis_n find_v some_o opposition_n for_o there_o mattathias_n a_o priest_n eminent_a in_o degree_n especial_o for_o his_o five_o son_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v but_o kill_v a_o jew_n at_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v so_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o compel_v the_o people_n then_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o law_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o son_n into_o the_o mountain_n opposition_n mattathias_n make_v opposition_n 46._o many_o go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n in_o den_n and_o cave_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v present_o draw_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o not_o at_o all_o resist_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o they_o cast_v in_o fire_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n mattathias_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o hear_v this_o resolve_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o asidaeans_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n join_v with_o he_o with_o such_o as_o daily_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o little_a army_n and_o therewith_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a one_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o nation_n about_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o circumcise_a such_o child_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n then_o after_o he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o this_o wander_a company_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n simon_n for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o judas_n surname_v maccabaeus_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o they_o 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o this_o mattathias_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o grandson_n to_o simeon_n surname_v asmonaeus_fw-la 8332._o asmonaeus_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 8332._o jacobus_n cappellus_n think_v that_o this_o simeon_n be_v simon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o second_o and_o grandson_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o surname_v just_o but_o schinserus_n think_v this_o simeon_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hasmonaeus_n from_o the_o ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d word_n of_o josephus_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o mattathias_n be_v the_o great-grand-son_n of_o asmonaeus_fw-la so_o call_v or_o hasmon_n from_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v name_v hasmonaean_n 68.32_o hasmonaean_n psal_n 68.32_o david_n use_v the_o word_n hasmanim_fw-la to_o express_v ambassador_n prince_n or_o great-man_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o italy_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hasmannim_n or_o hasmonaean_n 47._o judas_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o father_n follower_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o and_o judas_n his_o son_n after_o he_o burn_v divers_a of_o their_o town_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o commodious_a place_n come_v usual_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n so_o as_o he_o force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o quit_v the_o land_n apollonius_n the_o governor_n of_o samaria_n come_v against_o he_o he_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o get_v his_o sword_n ever_o after_o use_v it_o in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o he_o he_o overthrow_v also_o seron_n who_o govern_v caele-syria_n antiochus_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n lie_v about_o antioch_n make_v there_o magnificent_a game_n and_o show_n employ_v the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v in_o egypt_n 109._o polyb._n legat._n 101._o &_o 109._o and_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o have_v rifle_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v his_o guest_n in_o a_o vile_a and_o servile_a kind_n of_o observance_n this_o be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o his_o court_n send_v on_o purpose_n to_o spy_v out_o his_o design_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o over_o do_v in_o that_o point_n he_o easy_o conceal_v the_o grudge_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o his_o stop_n at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v sufficient_o alienate_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o maccabaeus_n antiochus_n which_o enrage_v antiochus_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o force_n he_o be_v exceedle_o enrage_v muster_v all_o his_o army_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o year_n pay_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o occasion_n 48._o he_o purpose_v to_o march_v against_o maccabaeus_n 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o but_o see_v his_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v revolt_v he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o 300_o talent_n of_o annual_a tribute_n and_o much_o also_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n jew_n who_o intend_v to_o go_v against_o he_o yet_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o give_v order_n to_o lysias_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o own_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o other_o be_v in_o combustion_n and_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o gift_n wherein_o he_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o exceed_v all_o his_o ancecestor_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o upper_a country_n to_o gather_v the_o tribute_n thereof_o and_o fill_v his_o coffer_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n make_v lysias_n his_o kinsman_n governor_n of_o the_o region_n betwixt_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n to_o who_o care_n he_o also_o commit_v his_o young_a son_n he_o give_v to_o he_o half_a his_o force_n and_o this_o in_o charge_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n utter_o and_o to_o give_v their_o country_n to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v 8._o 2_o maccab._n 8._o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v to_o what_o a_o height_n maccabaeus_n be_v grow_v write_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n the_o governor_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o present_o dispatch_v nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o the_o son_n of_o patroclus_n with_o 20000_o man_n judaea_n he_o send_v several_a captain_n into_o judaea_n join_v gorgias_n to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v by_o lysias_n with_o more_o aid_n so_o that_o all_o three_o together_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n antiochus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v behind_o hand_n in_o his_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n 2000_o talent_n therefore_o nicanor_n resolve_v to_o raise_v this_o money_n out_o of_o jewish_a slave_n and_o send_v about_o for_o chapman_n for_o they_o promise_v 90_o person_n for_o a_o talon_n so_o that_o 1000_o merchant_n come_v together_o with_o ready_a money_n into_o his_o camp_n more_o force_n also_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistine_n come_v in_o to_o he_o 49._o 4._o 1_o maccab._n 4._o judas_n have_v keep_v a_o fast_a at_o morpah_n because_o the_o heathen_a now_o hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v defile_v for_o his_o good_a success_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v himself_o but_o 6._o or_o 7000_o man_n give_v all_o the_o fearful_a those_o that_o have_v build_v house_n marry_a wife_n or_o plant_v vineyard_n leave_v to_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n then_o march_v down_o to_o emmaus_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v that_o night_n gorgias_n think_v to_o oppress_v the_o jew_n at_o unaware_o come_v to_o their_o tent_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n but_o judas_n have_v notice_n thereof_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fall_v upon_o nicanor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o more_o experience_a captain_n gorgias_n find_v the_o camp_n empty_a think_v the_o owner_n have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o there_o but_o they_o be_v get_v to_o nicanor_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n lay_v above_o 9000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perceive_v present_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o camp_n now_o set_v on_o fire_n defeat_v but_o they_o be_v defeat_v flee_v amain_o and_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o plunder_v the_o field_n find_v great_a treasure_n of_o which_o part_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o the_o infirm_a widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o rest_n the_o soldier_n divide_v among_o they_o after_o this_o judas_n overthrow_v timotheus_n
14._o 1_o maccab._n 7._o 2_o mac._n 14._o and_o now_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o own_v by_o the_o people_n because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o epiphanes_n he_o have_v defile_v himself_o come_v to_o demetrius_n with_o other_o apostate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o himself_o and_o accuse_v his_o countryman_n especial_o the_o hasmonaean_n i._n e._n judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o banish_v his_o friend_n jew_n bachides_n send_v by_o he_o against_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o bachides_n a_o trusty_a friend_n with_o great_a force_n into_o judaea_n confirm_v the_o priesthood_n to_o alcimus_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o he_o all_o their_o design_n be_v arrive_v there_o be_v to_o get_v judas_n into_o their_o hand_n divers_a scribe_n go_v out_o to_o they_o to_o solicit_v for_o peace_n be_v confident_a because_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o aaron_n he_o most_o wicked_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v slay_v sixty_o of_o they_o in_o one_o day_n then_o bachides_n go_v from_o jerusalem_n send_v about_o and_o cause_v divers_a that_o have_v flee_v from_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o cast_v into_o a_o great_a pit_n and_o so_o commit_v the_o country_n to_o alcimus_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v he_o some_o force_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o king_n force_n leave_v alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n with_o some_o force_n after_o his_o departure_n alcimus_n strive_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o priesthood_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o people_n to_o restrain_v which_o judas_n go_v throughout_o the_o country_n and_o compel_v his_o party_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o hold_n and_o grow_v strong_a he_o restrain_v their_o invasion_n so_o that_o alcimus_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o go_v once_o more_o unto_o the_o king_n carrying_z along_o with_o he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v use_v solemn_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o more_o access_n to_o the_o holy_a altar_n take_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n accuse_v the_o asidaeans_n and_o especial_o judas_n as_o seditious_a of_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o honour_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o plain_o affirm_v that_o as_o long_o as_o maccabaeus_n live_v the_o king_n affair_n can_v not_o be_v secure_a this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o ill-willer_n to_o the_o jew_n demetrius_n be_v inflame_v and_o send_v for_o nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n he_o who_o accuse_v judas_n nicanor_n be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n make_v he_o captain_n over_o judea_n and_o send_v he_o forth_o with_o a_o command_n to_o slay_v judas_n to_o scatter_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v alcimus_n high_a priest_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n 60._o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o understand_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o judas_n his_o brethren_n and_o companion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o fear_v to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v agree_v unto_o the_o covenant_n the_o two_o captain_n come_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o league_n nicanor_n be_v so_o take_v with_o judas_n as_o he_o continue_v with_o he_o love_v he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o so_o remain_v constant_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o till_o alcimus_n perceive_v it_o maccabaeus_n nicanor_n at_o first_o much_o love_v maccabaeus_n and_o understand_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o take_v a_o three_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o nicanor_n have_v take_v strange_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o appoint_v judas_n a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n demetrius_n be_v hereat_o displease_v by_o letter_n check_v he_o for_o these_o thing_n and_o command_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o send_v maccabaeus_n bind_v unto_o antioch_n which_o grievous_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v no_o hurt_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v but_o conceve_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o destruction_n then_o complain_v of_o by_o alcimus_n seek_v his_o destruction_n behave_v himself_o thenceforth_o more_o rough_o to_o he_o the_o other_o suspect_v something_o by_o the_o great_a change_n of_o his_o carriage_n and_o therefore_o gather_v a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o talk_v with_o he_o have_v prepare_v some_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v notice_n hereof_o get_v away_o and_o will_v see_v he_o no_o more_o see_v his_o design_n to_o be_v discover_v he_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o near_o capharsalama_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v about_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n of_o david_n after_o this_o he_o come_v up_o to_o mount_n zion_n and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o salute_v he_o peaceable_o and_o show_v he_o the_o burnt-offering_a that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o jeer_v hereat_o demand_v judas_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o temple_n swear_v that_o except_o judas_n and_o his_o force_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o will_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o peace_n set_v the_o sanctuary_n on_o fire_n threat_n his_o blasphemous_a threat_n demolish_v the_o altar_n and_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a temple_n to_o bacchus_n the_o priest_n hear_v this_o go_v in_o and_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o tear_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o man_n intention_n and_o be_v avenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o host_n for_o his_o blasphemous_a word_n 61._o hear_v that_o judas_n be_v go_v from_o jerusalem_n into_o samaria_n 2.15_o 1_o maccab._n 7._o &_o 2.15_o he_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o bethhoron_n where_o new_a supply_n from_o syria_n come_v to_o he_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o hadasa_n 30_o furlong_n off_o with_o no_o more_o than_o 3000_o man_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v friendly_a dehort_v he_o from_o with_o great_a blaspemy_n utter_v against_o god_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v a_o live_a lord_n in_o heaven_n who_o command_v that_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o say_v he_o himself_o be_v mighty_a upon_o earth_n to_o command_v they_o to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n business_n battle_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n but_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n he_o himself_o be_v slay_v first_o which_o when_o his_o army_n see_v they_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o israelite_n follow_v the_o chase_n slay_v 30000._o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v remain_v come_v to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n they_o cut_v off_o nicanor_n head_n and_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o cast_v unto_o the_o foul_n maccabee_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n then_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n adar_n as_o the_o syrian_n call_v it_o the_o day_n before_o mardocheus_n his_o day_n shall_v be_v observe_v every_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n tell_v we_o who_o with_o this_o story_n finish_v his_o work_n 9_o 1_o maccab._n 8._o &_o 9_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o jason_n a_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n after_o nicanor_n death_n judaea_n be_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o judas_n hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o compassion_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o how_o much_o demetrius_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o send_v eupolemus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o jason_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n on_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o senate_n judas_n bachides_n and_o alcimus_n send_v into_o judaea_n against_o judas_n that_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o they_o the_o people_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o greek_n but_o demetrius_n hear_v of_o the_o mischance_n of_o nicanor_n and_o his_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
his_o friend_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o city_n antonio_n plutarch_n in_o antonio_n whereupon_o he_o send_v thither_o again_o some_o to_o thrust_v octavia_n his_o wife_n and_o caesar_n sister_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o both_o people_n and_o senate_n caesar_n hereat_o enrage_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o open_v his_o will_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n wherein_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v caesario_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o dictator_n name_v for_o heir_n his_o child_n beget_v on_o cleopatra_n and_o command_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v die_v at_o rome_n yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o she_o to_o alexandria_n these_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v true_a gain_v credit_n to_o other_o which_o be_v but_o report_v as_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v get_v the_o better_a he_o will_v bestow_v rome_n itself_o upon_o the_o queen_n and_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o egypt_n it_o war_n at_o rome_n be_v decree_v against_o it_o when_o caesar_n then_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v decree_v against_o she_o and_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o office_n which_o alone_o be_v think_v enough_o at_o this_o time_n lest_o once_o declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o with_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v include_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o who_o divers_a be_v man_n of_o great_a influence_n may_v have_v be_v drive_v through_o desperation_n to_o act_v more_o vigorous_o for_o he_o hereby_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o entangle_v resolve_v not_o to_o forsake_v she_o on_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o and_o vulgar_o account_v to_o be_v bewitch_v by_o she_o and_o to_o little_o less_o can_v these_o thing_n practise_v by_o he_o amount_v to_o she_o he_o be_v bewitch_v as_o it_o be_v by_o she_o he_o call_v her_o queen_n lady_n and_o mistress_n give_v she_o roman_n for_o her_o guard_n who_o have_v her_o name_n engrave_v on_o their_o target_n he_o go_v abroad_o celebrate_a game_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o ride_v with_o she_o and_o when_o she_o please_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o her_o chariot_n run_v by_o her_o side_n among_o the_o lackey_n she_o be_v so_o confident_a she_o shall_v be_v mistress_n at_o length_n of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n that_o if_o she_o will_v swear_v most_o religious_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o law_n or_o sentence_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o capitol_n 38._o for_o all_o this_o ado_n yet_o in_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n 3._o plinius_n natural_a histor_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 3._o anthony_n mistrust_v she_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v his_o meat_n taste_v for_o fear_n of_o poison_n she_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o poison_a a_o cup_n of_o drink_n and_o give_v he_o it_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n interpose_v her_o hand_n convince_a he_o thereby_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o she_o to_o do_v that_o of_o which_o she_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v a_o intention_n she_o yet_o suspect_v she_o and_o then_o send_v for_o a_o malefactor_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o give_v he_o the_o liquor_n he_o die_v immediate_o this_o make_v he_o bold_a and_o confident_a of_o she_o and_o further_o enslave_v his_o affection_n insomuch_o that_o that_o she_o rule_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n for_o canidius_n priùs_fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la who_o she_o have_v bribe_v to_o get_v leave_n for_o she_o to_o continue_v with_o he_o change_v afterward_o his_o mind_n actium_n she_o make_v he_o engage_v at_o actium_n or_o at_o least_o his_o language_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v she_o back_o into_o egypt_n and_o to_o go_v into_o thrace_n or_o macedonia_n 50._o dio_n lib._n 50._o and_o there_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n she_o prevail_v against_o he_o not_o only_o to_o stay_v but_o make_v anthony_n engage_v at_o actium_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n yet_o provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o victory_n defeat_a where_o he_o his_o defeat_a ere_o it_o can_v just_o be_v discern_v which_o party_n will_v carry_v it_o she_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n coss_n a._n m._n 3974._o ol._n 187._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 723._o herodis_fw-la 9_o octavio_n caesare_n 3_o m._n valerio_n messala_n coss_n with_o her_o golden_a prow_n and_o purple_a sail_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o her_o egyptian_n betake_v herself_o to_o flight_n which_o anthony_n see_v make_v haste_n after_o she_o as_o fast_o as_o possible_a and_o be_v receive_v on_o board_n neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v by_o she_o but_o sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o thoughtful_a posture_n hold_v his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n so_o continue_v till_o arrive_v at_o taenarus_n a_o promontory_n of_o laconia_n the_o woman_n there_o that_o be_v intimate_v with_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n she_o return_v into_o egypt_n counterfeit_v a_o triumph_n with_o her_o ship_n curious_o adorn_v and_o melodious_a sing_n that_o she_o may_v be_v receive_v of_o her_o subject_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o present_o she_o put_v to_o death_n who_o she_o know_v former_o to_o have_v bear_v no_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o and_o now_o to_o be_v elevate_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o defeat_n receive_v at_o actium_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o rifle_v religious_a house_n she_o heap_v together_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n raise_v force_n therewith_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o that_o she_o may_v draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o king_n of_o media_n she_o send_v he_o the_o head_n of_o artavasdes_n or_o artabazus_n the_o armenian_a his_o aemulator_n then_o attempt_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n she_o convey_v ship_n over_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o part_v the_o egyptian_a or_o mediterranean_n from_o the_o red-sea_n divide_v asia_n from_o africa_n into_o the_o arabian_a bay_n he_o she_o convey_v ship_n into_o the_o arabian_a bay_n to_o seek_v out_o her_o fortune_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o he_o intend_v to_o fly_v servitude_n and_o seek_v out_o some_o foreign_a seat_n wherein_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n but_o anthony_n return_v to_o she_o who_o as_o yet_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land-army_n they_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o she_o change_v her_o purpose_n her_o ship_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o q._n didius_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n 39_o but_o anthony_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o army_n have_v revolt_v to_o caesar_n 51._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 51._o withdraw_v himself_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a posture_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n into_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o then_o again_o within_o a_o while_n have_v disburden_v himself_o of_o grief_n return_v to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o indulge_v their_o genius_n more_o than_o ever_o jollity_n many_o willing_a to_o die_v give_v their_o name_n and_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o jollity_n those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v with_o they_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o pass_v away_o their_o time_n together_o in_o nothing_o but_o feast_v and_o jollity_n she_o gather_v together_o divers_a sort_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o try_v upon_o capital_a offender_n and_o brute_n approve_v above_o all_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n which_o she_o observe_v without_o any_o convulsion_n to_o cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o heavy_a stupefaction_n with_o a_o moderate_a sweat_n upon_o the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v with_o a_o easy_a kind_n of_o languishment_n before_o caesar_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n against_o they_o caesar_n she_o yet_o labour_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n they_o send_v several_a time_n to_o he_o 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eye_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o only_o say_v be_v of_o good_a cheer_n woman_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n she_o be_v solicitous_a 7._o vide_fw-la suetonin_n octavio_n florum_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o orosium_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o eutropium_fw-la l._n 7._o not_o for_o life_n but_o love_v and_o a_o kingdom_n then_o give_v she_o in_o a_o inventory_n of_o her_o good_n and_o treasure_n at_o which_o seleucus_n one_o of_o her_o officer_n be_v so_o malapert_a as_o to_o accuse_v she_o of_o suppress_v something_o whereupon_o she_o fly_v in_o his_o face_n and_o sound_o buffet_v he_o caesar_z smiling_z and_o gentle_o reprehend_v she_o for_o it_o but_o she_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a case_n for_o she_o who_o he_o have_v deign_v to_o visit_v to_o be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o she_o own_o slave_n if_o she_o have_v reserve_v any_o thing_n not_o for_o herself_o but_o wherewithal_o to_o present_v his_o wife_n and_o sister_n that_o they_o may_v render_v he_o the_o 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go_v with_o the_o help_n of_o she_o two_o woman_n she_o make_v fast_o the_o door_n most_o gorgeous_o apparel_v herself_o as_o upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n with_o her_o royal_a ornament_n and_o then_o put_v a_o asp_n which_o she_o have_v procure_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o secret_o among_o fig_n grape_n and_o flower_n to_o her_o left_a arm_n with_o the_o bite_n of_o which_o she_o fall_v present_o as_o into_o a_o sleep_n and_o so_o die_v asp_n but_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n die_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n caesar_n have_v read_v the_o letter_n present_o perceive_v what_o be_v do_v and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o recall_v she_o to_o life_n though_o in_o vain_a grieve_v sore_o that_o he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n coss_n a._n m._n 3975._o ol._n 187._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 724._o herodis_fw-la 10._o octavio_n caesar_fw-la 4._o m._n licinio_fw-la crasso_fw-la coss_n yet_o pity_v and_o admire_v the_o person_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v 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he_o jannaeus_n or_o alexander_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o the_o other_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o private_a life_n he_o much_o honour_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n 3901._o a._n m._n 3901._o he_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o with_o gaza_n only_o of_o the_o sea-town_n remain_v unconquered_a beside_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n since_o call_v caesarea_n and_o dora_n which_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n antiochus_n grypus_n call_v by_o josephus_n philometor_n and_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n in_o syria_n attend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o each_o other_o the_o defendant_n have_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o either_o of_o they_o only_a zoilus_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o city_n himself_o give_v they_o a_o little_a relief_n there_o 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the_o siege_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v judaea_n alexander_n also_o understand_v his_o purpose_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o some_o say_v 80000_o and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o 6._o he_o take_v asychis_n a_o town_n in_o galilee_n 21._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap._n 21._o set_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o sephoris_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o resolution_n as_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n battle_n who_o invade_v judaea_n and_o overthrow_v alexander_n in_o battle_n and_o arise_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o meet_v alexander_n who_o have_v find_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o this_o side_n over_o against_o he_o alexander_n suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n foolish_o suppose_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a if_o the_o enemy_n have_v it_o on_o his_o back_n and_o 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undertake_n think_v herself_o concern_v therein_o especial_o he_o be_v so_o near_o she_o and_o therefore_o she_o come_v against_o he_o with_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n over_o which_o she_o place_v checeias_n and_o ananias_n both_o jew_n her_o son_n think_v he_o have_v she_o at_o advantage_n be_v now_o out_o of_o egypt_n haste_v thither_o but_o she_o have_v leave_v it_o so_o provide_v as_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o gaza_n by_o a_o party_n she_o send_v after_o he_o she_o have_v take_v ptolemais_n alexander_n thither_o come_v to_o she_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o person_n distress_v by_o her_o adversary_n and_o one_o who_o only_o have_v refuge_n in_o herself_o some_o advise_v she_o to_o seize_v his_o country_n into_o her_o hand_n &_o not_o to_o suffer_v so_o many_o good_a jew_n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n but_o ananias_n count_v it_o wickedness_n for_o he_o 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to_o animadvert_v upon_o they_o and_o assist_v herod_n in_o obtain_v the_o principality_n herod_n go_v to_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o city_n on_o the_o shore_n advise_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o hyrcanus_n also_o lay_v before_o they_o in_o how_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o their_o purpose_n phasaclââ_n which_o end_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n phasaclââ_n but_o they_o contemn_v their_o advice_n be_v present_o fall_v upon_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v the_o rest_n return_v and_o the_o people_n clamor_v exceed_o against_o herod_n antony_n be_v so_o far_o incense_v as_o he_o cause_v those_o who_o he_o have_v before_o commit_v to_o custody_n to_o be_v slay_v 27._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o pacorus_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n 24._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o antiquit._n cap._n 24._o and_o barzapharnes_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n seize_v upon_o syria_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n mennaeus_n die_v lysanias_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o antigonus_z the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n bargain_v with_o the_o parthian_n for_o 1000_o talent_n and_o 500_o woman_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judaea_n and_o kill_v herod_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o lead_v they_o down_o a_o army_n to_o re-establish_a he_o pacorus_z come_v down_o to_o the_o seacoast_n where_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o tyrian_n but_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o ptolemais_n give_v he_o entrance_n he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o pacorus_n the_o king_n butler_n into_o judaea_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v to_o help_v antigonus_n with_o who_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v carmel_n join_v he_o hope_v by_o this_o 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part_n and_z according_o at_o the_o day_n many_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v what_o with_o arm_n and_o what_o without_o they_o overrun_v all_o except_o the_o palace_n which_o still_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n phaselus_n keep_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n with_o who_o also_o issue_v out_o into_o the_o suburb_n have_v there_o fight_v most_o manful_o he_o put_v many_o thousand_o to_o flight_n short_o after_o antigonus_n procure_v pacorus_n the_o parthian_a with_o a_o few_o horseman_n to_o enter_v jerusalem_n under_o pretence_n of_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o indeed_o to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o power_n who_o be_v kind_o meet_v by_o phasaelus_n and_o entertain_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o ambassage_n to_o barzapharnes_n thereby_o intend_v to_o entrap_v he_o he_o suspect_v nothing_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o advise_v he_o rather_o to_o destroy_v the_o perfidious_a barbarian_n and_o with_o he_o go_v also_o hyrcanus_n a_o unheard-of_a employment_n for_o the_o prince_n himself_o under_o conduct_n of_o pacorus_n 28._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o galilee_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n there_o and_o barzapharne_v entertain_v they_o very_o civil_o and_o give_v they_o gift_n captivate_v hyrcanus_n and_o phaselus_n go_v in_o ambassage_n to_o barzaphante_n be_v perfidious_o captivate_v but_o present_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v entrap_v they_o phaselus_n be_v lodge_v with_o his_o train_n near_o the_o sea_n where_o hear_v that_o antigonus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o bargain_n with_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v above_o relate_v begin_v to_o suspect_v they_o and_o then_o he_o have_v also_o intelligence_n that_o they_o will_v be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o night_n and_o be_v private_o secure_v and_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v take_v ere_o now_o but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a expectation_n that_o the_o parthian_n which_o pacorus_n have_v leave_v at_o jerusalem_n shall_v take_v herod_n and_o thereupon_o the_o thing_n be_v defer_v leave_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o thereby_o escape_v it_o short_o after_o coss_n a._n m._n 3965._o ol._n 185._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 714._o hyrcani_fw-la 24._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 38._o cn._n domitio_n calvino_n 2._o c._n asinio_n pollione_n coss_n his_o fear_n be_v confirm_v when_o he_o see_v a_o guard_n come_v to_o secure_v he_o whereupon_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o mount_v and_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n especial_o one_o ofilius_n who_o have_v the_o secret_a reveal_v to_o he_o by_o saramalla_n the_o most_o wealthy_a among_o the_o syrian_n who_o now_o also_o voluntary_o offer_v he_o ship_n to_o save_v himself_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o forsake_v hyrcanus_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o go_v to_o baâzapharnes_n blame_v he_o for_o harbour_v such_o design_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o want_v money_n he_o may_v have_v more_o from_o he_o than_o antigonus_n and_o how_o base_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o betray_v ambassador_n innocent_a and_o who_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n the_o parthian_a swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o trouble_v himself_o with_o vain_a suspicion_n and_o present_o get_v he_o our_o to_o pacorus_n but_o he_o be_v go_v straight_o way_n hand_n be_v lay_v on_o hyrcanus_n 25._o cap._n 25._o and_o phaselus_n in_o vain_a upbraid_v the_o barbarian_n with_o perjury_n a_o eunuch_n also_o be_v dispatch_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o get_v herod_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o apprehend_v he_o phaselus_n have_v send_v to_o make_v know_v his_o condition_n to_o he_o but_o the_o messenger_n be_v intercept_v which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o parthian_n then_o at_o jerusalem_n forth_o herod_n besiege_v at_o jerusalem_n get_v forth_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n but_o he_o suspect_v they_o and_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o to_o their_o word_n present_o hear_v for_o certain_a of_o his_o brother_n captivity_n and_o see_v they_o in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o evening_n depart_v with_o his_o relation_n that_o night_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n 29._o he_o travel_v towards_o idumaea_n whither_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o massada_n the_o castle_n but_o as_o his_o departure_n be_v sad_a so_o his_o journey_n be_v as_o dangerous_a be_v pursue_v by_o the_o parthian_n aid_n he_o go_v through_o idumaea_n to_o petra_n in_o arabia_n for_o aid_n who_o follow_v behind_o his_o train_n he_o keep_v off_o and_o be_v oppose_v also_o more_o violent_o by_o the_o jew_n over_o who_o yet_o he_o get_v a_o victory_n and_o afterward_o in_o memorial_n of_o it_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n in_o the_o same_o place_n once_o his_o mother_n litter_n be_v overturn_v in_o the_o way_n with_o which_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o he_o fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v overtake_v they_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n to_o kill_v himself_o and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o the_o next_o to_o he_o interpose_v themselves_o hinder_v it_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o forsake_v other_o by_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n as_o they_o term_v it_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n his_o brother_n joseph_n meet_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o dismiss_v the_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n because_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o harbour_v they_o which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000_o and_o above_o give_v they_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o take_v the_o able_a soldier_n who_o he_o have_v cull_v out_o from_o among_o
forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v they_o have_v be_v betray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o present_o make_v head_n against_o he_o who_o go_v on_o in_o his_o way_n make_v slaughter_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v but_o what_o with_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o the_o house_n they_o drive_v he_o back_o again_o into_o the_o new_a city_n through_o the_o narrow_a way_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o at_o length_n upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o his_o follower_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n stand_v in_o be_v all_o dismiss_v without_o any_o punishment_n but_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o and_o with_o great_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n 15._o 2_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2_o the_o year_n after_o agathocles_n hear_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 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especial_o of_o part_v with_o his_o ship_n hereupon_o sparta_n be_v set_v upon_o round_o about_o and_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o pythagoras_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o tyrant_n set_v the_o outhouse_n on_o fire_n which_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n though_o the_o onset_n succeed_v not_o yet_o the_o danger_n put_v nabis_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o now_o accept_v of_o the_o former_a condition_n and_o have_v peace_n grant_v he_o the_o argive_n have_v ere_o this_o take_a heart_n at_o the_o absence_n of_o pythagoras_n their_o governor_n and_o free_v themselves_o the_o follow_a year_n t._n sempronius_n the_o consul_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o gall_n who_o have_v set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n several_a time_n have_v the_o roman_n now_o the_o better_a against_o these_o people_n and_o the_o ligurian_o gall_n the_o roman_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o gall_n then_o come_v they_o flat_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o he_o five_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o 563_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 147_o olympiad_n the_o 33th_o of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n a._n m._n 3814._o p._n corn._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n be_v consul_n 3._o sect_n 3._o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v through_o security_n the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n 1._o antiochus_n have_v invade_v the_o territory_n of_o attalus_n but_o be_v then_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n at_o their_o desire_n after_o this_o have_v a_o hungry_a desire_n after_o egypt_n upon_o application_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v which_o breed_v in_o he_o discontent_n it_o be_v heighten_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o set_n upon_o several_a city_n in_o greece_n he_o say_v that_o they_o once_o have_v belong_v though_o not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o romaens_n be_v ambitious_a to_o set_v all_o greece_n at_o liberty_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o town_n must_v not_o be_v except_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o enough_o incense_v and_o by_o hannibal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o spur_v on_o the_o aetolian_n importune_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o their_o late_a friend_n and_o befactor_n this_o they_o do_v be_v a_o inconstant_a people_n and_o very_o covetous_a have_v take_v offence_n at_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o booty_n as_o they_o account_v it_o allot_v to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n by_o t._n quintius_n it_o thing_n introductive_a to_o it_o 2._o the_o aetolian_n first_o of_o all_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n 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because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o it_o prove_v but_o a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o his_o enemy_n the_o thessalian_n be_v no_o better_o affect_v because_o he_o have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o to_n then_o wintr_v at_o chalcis_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o and_o marry_v a_o obscure_a maid_n his_o army_n which_o before_o be_v indifferent_o good_a fall_v with_o he_o into_o all_o idleness_n and_o excess_n thermopylae_n m._n acilius_n the_o consul_n defeat_v antiochus_n at_o thermopylae_n 3._o m._n acilius_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o greece_n fall_v by_o lot_n easy_o recover_v the_o place_n of_o thessaly_n 13._o a._n m._n 3814._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 563._o seleucidarum_fw-la 122._o ant._n mag._n 33._o ptol._n epiphan_n 13._o and_o afterward_o beat_v antiochus_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n whither_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o confederate_n he_o have_v retire_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o kingdom_n then_o the_o consul_n receive_v the_o boeotian_o chide_v they_o only_o for_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o chalcis_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o he_o present_o recover_v euboen_n this_o do_v he_o go_v against_o the_o aetolian_n from_o who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v one_o or_o two_o town_n they_o offer_v to_o submit_v but_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o hard_a condition_n he_o propound_v and_o for_o that_o large_a thing_n be_v promise_v by_o antiochus_n they_o fly_v back_o hereupon_o he_o besiege_v naupactus_n now_o lepanto_n and_o have_v utter_o ruin_v they_o but_o for_o the_o intercession_n of_o t._n quintius_n for_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v the_o island_n of_o zacynthas_n from_o the_o athenian_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o though_o they_o have_v ill_o deserve_v at_o his_o band_n by_o detract_n from_o his_o worth_n yet_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o greece_n that_o any_o one_o people_n shall_v perish_v he_o propose_v to_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o power_n of_o philip_n who_o now_o have_v get_v by_o his_o leave_n athamania_n perrhebia_n aperantia_n and_o dolonio_n into_o his_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o preserve_v the_o aetolian_n for_o this_o respect_n and_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n he_o give_v they_o truce_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n and_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n while_o acilius_n do_v these_o thing_n in_o greece_n his_o colleague_n scipio_n nasica_n get_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o bâii_n in_o italy_n which_o utter_o break_v their_o power_n in_o piece_n 4._o lucius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o c._n laelius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n asia_n l._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n obtain_v greece_n for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o divide_v the_o province_n by_o lot_n both_o be_v extreme_o desirous_a to_o have_v greece_n and_o laelius_n be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n offer_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o senate_n scipio_n at_o first_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o his_o brother_n africanus_n persuade_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o the_o senate_n expect_v many_o word_n on_o both_o side_n when_o africanus_n stand_v up_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o if_o they_o will_v decree_v greece_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o will_v go_v his_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o need_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v present_o vote_v with_o universal_a consent_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a come_v into_o greece_n he_o find_v acilius_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n again_o because_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v they_o no_o positive_a answer_n either_o as_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n only_o two_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o cast_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o senate_n or_o pay_v down_o 1000_o talent_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o former_a no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v but_o a_o command_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o depart_v the_o consul_n prosecute_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o africanus_n another_o truce_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o their_o ambassador_n instead_o of_o confess_v their_o fault_n and_o ask_v pardon_n boast_v what_o friend_n and_o assistant_n they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o give_v such_o offence_n that_o they_o be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o before_o 5._o antiochus_n have_v
he_o and_o after_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n and_o c._n cassius_n longinus_n have_v assume_v their_o office_n the_o war_n be_v propound_v to_o and_o decree_v by_o the_o people_n 14._o quintus_fw-la martius_n and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o establish_v the_o confederate_n in_o theit_n fidelity_n perseus_n begin_v to_o bethink_v himself_o and_o be_v affright_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eneny_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o martius_n about_o a_o treaty_n for_o peace_n trust_v to_o that_o friendship_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o their_o two_o family_n the_o ambassador_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o address_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o grant_v he_o truce_n that_o he_o may_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n senate_n peace_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o may_v have_v begin_v the_o war_n as_o with_o great_a advantage_n to_o himself_o so_o too_o speedy_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v neither_o army_n nor_o leader_n arrive_v peace_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o a._n attilius_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o larissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v together_o his_o force_n have_v get_v a_o great_a army_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v master_n of_o since_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o take_v in_o some_o town_n upon_o his_o border_n and_o licinius_n the_o consul_n lead_v so_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a a_o army_n into_o macedonia_n and_o through_o such_o difficult_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a place_n as_o have_v perseus_n take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v it_o as_o also_o if_o he_o have_v not_o too_o soon_o retreat_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v short_o after_o 10._o a._n m._n 3834._o ol._n 152_o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 583._o seleucid_n 142._o ant._n epiph._n 6._o ptol._n philom_o 1_o 10._o after_o this_o he_o send_v to_o licinius_n offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o condition_n submit_v to_o by_o his_o father_n in_o pay_v the_o tribute_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v then_o be_v thebes_n and_o aliartus_fw-la take_v in_o by_o lucretius_n the_o praetor_n take_v thebes_n and_o aliartus_fw-la take_v and_o the_o consul_n have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o another_o skirmish_n receive_v some_o town_n and_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n whilst_o appius_n claudius_n in_o illyricum_n lose_v many_o man_n 15._o the_o year_n follow_v c._n hostilius_n the_o consul_n do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n yet_o this_o he_o do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o army_n he_o reduce_v the_o soldier_n to_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v let_v fall_n q._n marcius_n philippus_n succeed_v he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v defeat_v opportunity_n perseus_n besot_v with_o fear_n neglect_v his_o opportunity_n have_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o prudent_a enemy_n the_o way_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a that_o the_o soldier_n can_v scarce_o for_o weariness_n hold_v their_o weapon_n and_o after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o plain_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o famish_a but_o that_o perseus_n besot_v with_o fear_n run_v away_o to_o pydna_n and_o leave_v the_o strait_n open_v to_o he_o yet_o martius_n do_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o successor_n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n 17_o year_n before_o he_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v foretell_v to_o his_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o it_o which_o bring_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n aemylio_n livius_n l._n 45._o plutarch_n in_o aemylio_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v weary_a though_o the_o officer_n much_o desire_v to_o engage_v but_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n enipeus_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o beast_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o roman_a side_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o be_v rescue_v by_o degree_n draw_v both_o the_o army_n into_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o with_o it_o his_o kingdom_n fly_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n when_o all_o forsake_v he_o he_o deliver_v up_o himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cn._n octavius_n himself_o be_v overthrow_v by_o aemilius_n the_o consul_n and_o yield_v himself_o aemilius_z severe_o chastise_v the_o epirot_n who_o have_v join_v with_o perseus_n plunder_v and_o demolish_n about_o 70_o of_o their_o town_n whereby_o so_o much_o booty_n be_v get_v as_o each_o footman_n have_v 200_o denarii_fw-la and_o every_o hors-man_n as_o much_o more_o but_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v little_a or_o no_o plunder_v in_o macedonia_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n deny_v their_o general_n a_o triumph_n which_o yet_o he_o obtain_v and_o that_o very_o splendid_a of_o his_o four_o son_n the_o two_o elder_a he_o grant_v to_o be_v adopt_v to_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o publius_n scipio_n the_o son_n of_o africanus_n and_o of_o his_o two_o young_a the_o one_o die_v five_o day_n before_o his_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o three_o day_n after_o which_o loss_n he_o sustain_v with_o great_a courage_n before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n be_v lead_v perseus_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o this_o same_o year_n triumph_v cn._n octavius_n the_o praetor_n at_o sea_n beside_o l._n anicius_n before_o who_o chariot_n be_v lead_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v the_o confederate_a of_o perseus_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o this_o happen_v to_o macedonia_n and_o illyricum_n in_o the_o 586_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o say_a aemilius_n and_o l._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n 16._o in_o the_o late_a war_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o 46._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 46._o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o perseus_n stand_v neuter_n whereupon_o eumenes_n come_v towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o declare_v he_o friend_n or_o foe_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o general_n senate_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v stand_v neuter_n be_v according_o respect_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o king_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n the_o rhodian_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o after_o much_o seek_v be_v hardly_o receive_v as_o friend_n and_o confederate_n the_o same_o year_n that_o perseus_n be_v overthrow_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n besiege_v ptolemy_n in_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o besiege_a c._n popillius_n laenas_n a_o austere_a man_n with_o c._n decimus_n 10._o velleius_n paterculus_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o command_v he_o to_o desist_v which_o he_o obey_v after_o this_o the_o roman_n fight_v in_o liguria_n and_o corsica_n with_o various_a fortune_n the_o dalmatian_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o illyricum_n and_o have_v overcome_v and_o be_v overcome_v by_o c._n marcius_n be_v subdue_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n but_o in_o spain_n thing_n go_v so_o bad_o and_o such_o loss_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v abash_v none_o be_v find_v who_o will_v either_o go_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o take_v place_n of_o a_o tribune_n upon_o he_o spain_n thing_n go_v ill_a in_o spain_n till_o scipio_n aemilianus_n the_o son_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n but_o adopt_v by_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o the_o african_a stand_v up_o offer_v himself_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v on_o other_o he_o go_v lieutenant_n to_o lucullus_n the_o consul_n and_o behave_v himself_o most_o gallant_o in_o the_o war_n kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o a_o duel_n which_o have_v challenge_v out_o any_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n of_o intercatia_n 17._o lucullus_n subdue_v several_a nation_n in_o spain_n though_o sulpicius_n galba_n unfortunate_o fight_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o andriscus_n a_o obscure_a man_n in_o macedonia_n but_o something_o resemble_v philip_n 22._o florus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o velleius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o base_a son_n of_o perseus_n perseus_n andriscus_n a_o counterfeit_a son_n of_o perseus_n he_o be_v once_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o make_v thence_o a_o escape_n return_v and_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o macedonia_n which_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n juventius_n the_o praetor_n be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o the_o thracian_n cut_v he_o off_o and_o all_o his_o army_n and_o invade_v thessaly_n whence_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v 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more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o 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plebeian_n though_o it_o have_v a_o distinction_n by_o way_n of_o service_n be_v add_v to_o the_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n out_o of_o which_o respect_v it_o be_v write_v after_o they_o both_o thus_o in_o several_a time_n be_v there_o several_a rank_n and_o distinction_n the_o first_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n then_z plebeians_z wrest_v from_o the_o other_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o great_a office_n and_o place_n though_o patrician_n may_v still_o be_v distinguish_v in_o reference_n to_o family_n yet_o all_o dignity_n be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n with_o they_o such_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n constitute_v with_o the_o other_o the_o senatorian_a rank_n which_o include_v the_o patrician_n though_o the_o patrician_n not_o it_o thenceforth_o distinct_a from_o the_o plebeian_n which_o still_a contain_v the_o equites_fw-la then_o as_o be_v say_v the_o equites_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o gracchus_n and_o cicero_n break_v out_o 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commons_o repair_v the_o highway_n throughout_o italy_n send_v forth_o colony_n bid_v the_o italian_n sue_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o give_v power_n of_o suffrage_n to_o other_o friend_n and_o ally_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n act_n caius_n attempt_v other_o seditious_a act_n who_o the_o senate_n forbid_v to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v offer_v and_o to_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o send_v out_o of_o twelve_o colony_n gracchus_n thus_o frustrate_v depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v but_o be_v disappoint_v therein_o also_o wolf_n it_o be_v say_v remove_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n by_o night_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v by_o day_n whereupon_o the_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n he_o stand_v for_o it_o the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o voice_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v by_o his_o vehement_a carriage_n get_v minucius_n rufus_n choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o rescind_v many_o of_o his_o law_n gracchus_n enrage_a hereat_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n accompany_v with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o friend_n privy_o arm_v there_o attilius_n the_o crier_n of_o opimius_n the_o consul_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o country_n be_v slay_v he_o then_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o people_n but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o so_o together_o with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o other_o confederate_n get_v they_o home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aventine_n mount_n where_o fortify_v themselves_o they_o offer_v in_o vain_a liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n send_v a_o party_n against_o they_o 26._o a._n m._n 3884._o ol._n 164._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 631._o ptol._n physc_n 26._o gracchus_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o slave_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o instant_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n run_v himself_o through_o with_o the_o bloody_a sword_n party_n be_v destroy_v with_o his_o party_n flaccus_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o of_o their_o party_n through_o the_o severe_a inquisition_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 3000_o person_n 11_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o this_o opimius_n be_v there_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n call_v coctura_fw-la that_o wine_n be_v congeal_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o a_o consistency_n of_o honey_n keep_v good_a for_o near_o 200_o year_n 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and_o the_o ground_n leave_v to_o their_o ancient_a owner_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o a_o tribute_n out_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o divide_a man_n by_o man_n but_o not_o long_o after_o another_o tribune_n abrogate_a the_o tribute_n itself_o and_o so_o nothing_o be_v leave_v remain_v to_o the_o poor_a 14._o during_o these_o domestic_a trouble_v the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o l._n aurelius_n 60._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60._o and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o l._n opimius_n the_o praetor_n upon_o africa_n fall_v such_o a_o pestilence_n as_o for_o its_o original_a africa_n a_o horrid_a pestilence_n in_o africa_n and_o effect_n be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a 11._o orosius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o it_o arise_v from_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o locust_n which_o have_v overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v not_o only_a corn_n
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either_o because_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o of_o illyricum_n pannonia_n mysia_n or_o macedonia_n or_o because_o what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o particular_a have_v miscarry_v now_o we_o arrive_v at_o two_o war_n both_o together_o and_o carry_v noise_n sufficient_a with_o they_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o event_n and_o fullness_n of_o history_n viz._n that_o with_o jugurtha_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n now_o to_o know_v the_o original_a of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v thing_n a_o little_a high_o 16._o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n that_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v three_o son_n gulassa_n mastanabal_n and_o micipsa_n of_o who_o the_o last_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a obtain_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o jugurtha_n the_o original_n of_o the_o war_n with_o jugurtha_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hiempsal_n and_o adherbal_n with_o who_o he_o bring_v up_o jugurtha_n his_o brother_n mastanabal_n son_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o scipio_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o give_v he_o large_a commendation_n and_o under_o who_o he_o serve_v with_o his_o uncle_n auxiliary_a force_n he_o adopt_v he_o 66._o lege_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 62_o 64_o 65_o 66._o when_o micipsa_n be_v dead_a jugurtha_n murder_v hiempsal_n and_o attempt_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o adherbal_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n by_o this_o time_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n have_v so_o much_o possess_v the_o city_n that_o jugurtha_n sensible_a of_o it_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a hand_n who_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o senate_n that_o might_n overcome_v right_a and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o ten_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commissioner_n think_v they_o 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that_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o senate_n be_v move_v hereat_o and_o at_o the_o power_n of_o m._n scaurus_n who_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o send_v l._n cassius_n longinus_n the_o praetor_n to_o fetch_v jugurtha_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o discover_v his_o complice_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o gold_n procure_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n itself_o opposition_n fight_v with_o silver_n weapon_n he_o conquer_v all_o opposition_n cassius_n persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n mercy_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n but_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o do_v as_o he_o be_v command_v baelus_n the_o tribune_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v also_o bribe_v to_o put_v off_o the_o business_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o massina_n the_o son_n of_o gulussa_n his_o cousin_n german_a at_o rome_n who_o when_o he_o have_v murder_v adherbal_n escape_v out_o of_o africa_n he_o albinus_n the_o consul_n who_o glad_o will_v have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o numidia_n persuade_v to_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o jugurtha_n have_v some_o notice_n hereof_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o convey_v away_o the_o murderer_n into_o numidia_n hereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o and_o utter_v these_o word_n o_o city_n that_o will_v be_v sell_v if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o chapman_n for_o thou_o this_o he_o say_v as_o have_v himself_o experience_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n so_o horrible_o be_v they_o now_o degenerate_v from_o the_o fidelity_n and_o abstinence_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n 18._o albinus_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o finish_v the_o war_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a consul_n but_o upon_o some_o account_n he_o prolong_v it_o and_o his_o brother_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o compact_n withdraw_v from_o suthul_n where_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o besiege_v it_o the_o centurion_n also_o be_v so_o corrupt_v as_o jugurtha_n be_v suffer_v to_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n whence_o beat_v out_o the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v unto_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o army_n spoil_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n but_o bring_v the_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n metellus_n but_o be_v humble_v by_o metellus_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o overthrow_v jugurtha_n several_a time_n out_v he_o of_o several_a town_n and_o chase_v he_o further_o than_o his_o own_o
kill_v in_o prison_n the_o old_a king_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o give_v something_o to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 36._o pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o sophene_n and_o gordene_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o 689._o a._n m._n 3940._o v._o c._n 689._o after_o this_o with_o some_o ado_n he_o force_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n make_v war_n upon_o antiochus_n comaginus_n and_o also_o darius_n the_o median_a either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v help_v antiochus_n prius_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dio_n l._n 37_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o make_v war_n against_o tigranes_n or_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n then_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a affright_v at_o his_o great_a achievement_n beg_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o send_v afranius_n into_o gordiene_n to_o drive_v out_o his_o force_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o tigranes_n who_o about_o it_o have_v war_v with_o the_o persian_a phraates_n hereupon_o invade_v armenia_n and_o tigranes_n send_v to_o pompey_n for_o aid_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o phraates_n without_o a_o order_n from_o rome_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o agree_v they_o antiochus_n son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n to_o who_o lucullus_n grant_v syria_n his_o inheritance_n think_v first_o of_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o parthian_a yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o pompey_n but_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o without_o a_o stroke_n put_v he_o beside_o it_o command_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o comagena_n though_o he_o have_v never_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o know_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o right_v himself_o he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o syria_n whence_o tigranes_n have_v banish_v the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n shall_v now_o rather_o fall_v to_o it_o be_v conquer_v frovince_n pompey_n reduce_v syria_n into_o a_o roman_a frovince_n than_o to_o the_o roman_n 250._o appian_n justin_n l._n 40._o a._n m._n 3942._o ol._n 179._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 691._o seleucid_n 250._o who_o be_v conqueror_n he_o refuse_v flat_o to_o give_v antiochus_n what_o before_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v for_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o cilicia_n fourteen_o year_n all_o the_o time_n that_o tigranes_n enjoy_v it_o lest_o he_o shall_v again_o render_v it_o liable_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n therefore_o have_v overcome_v the_o ituraean_n and_o arabian_n he_o reduce_v syria_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 37._o mithridates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v to_o pompey_n to_o ask_v peace_n offer_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o be_v will_v to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o flat_o refuse_v and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n appian_n appian_n after_o this_o castor_n his_o governor_n of_o phanagoria_n a_o port_n town_n of_o pontus_n revolt_v and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n take_v the_o castle_n hold_v by_o mithridates_n his_o son_n whereof_z four_z he_o send_v to_o roman_a garrison_n hereupon_o several_a place_n fall_v off_o which_o make_v he_o put_v many_o person_n to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n see_v also_o that_o many_o revolt_a and_o his_o new_a army_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o service_n he_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scythia_n to_o hasten_v their_o supply_n send_v his_o daughter_n to_o they_o with_o a_o convoy_n of_o 500_o horse_n but_o these_o man_n kill_v the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v molest_v they_o about_o the_o king_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n unto_o pompey_n yet_o such_o a_o courage_n still_o he_o have_v as_o to_o think_v 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demand_v the_o ancient_a border_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n brag_v that_o he_o will_v invade_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o cyrus_n and_o alexander_n but_o vitellius_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n have_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o trust_n his_o mind_n so_o change_v 59_o tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 41._o dio_fw-mi l._n 59_o that_o he_o flee_v away_o cowardly_a with_o a_o few_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n vitellius_n take_v the_o opportunity_n carry_v tiridates_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o by_o delay_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o chief_a place_n and_o hasten_v his_o coronation_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o again_o to_o fly_v unto_o artabanus_n who_o come_v on_o the_o other_o flee_v as_o fast_o back_o into_o syria_n so_o that_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o armenia_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o syria_n 88_o tiberius_n hereupon_o write_v to_o vitellius_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n 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of_o the_o grecian_a force_n home_o they_o return_v home_o make_v war_n with_o they_o against_o tissaphernes_n 50._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n through_o which_o they_o journy_v be_v artymas_n of_o lydia_n artacamas_n of_o phrygia_n mithridates_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o cappadocia_n of_o cilicia_n syenesis_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o arabia_n dernes_n of_o syria_n and_o assyria_n belesis_n of_o babylonia_n roparas_n of_o media_n arbacas_n of_o the_o phasiens_n and_o hesperite_n teribazus_n return_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n at_o their_o return_n the_o carduchans_n chalybes_n chaldaean_n macron_n cholcans_n mosynaecans_n coitan_n and_o tibarens_n be_v free_a people_n and_o under_o no_o man_n subjection_n paphlagonia_n be_v rule_v by_o corylas_n the_o bithynian_o by_o pharnabazus_n the_o european_a thracian_n by_o seuthes_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n be_v 212_o encamp_n 1150_o parasang_n 34255_o furlong_n 4281_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n thus_o these_o stranger_n want_v all_o thing_n ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o precipitous_a mountain_n straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o enemy_n sharpness_n of_o air_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o singular_a prudence_n of_o xenophon_n return_v home_o into_o greece_n as_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o xenophon_n himself_o though_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o this_o expedition_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v from_o his_o other_o work_n from_o he_o and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o themistogenes_n the_o syracusian_a who_o 3o._o who_o hellen._n 3o._o elsewhere_o he_o mention_v to_o have_v relate_v these_o matter_n however_o this_o service_n perform_v to_o cyrus_n cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n be_v for_o that_o banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o countryman_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v pity_n of_o he_o give_v he_o some_o land_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o triphyllis_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v a_o account_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o elegant_a treatise_n of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n 51._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o grecian_n be_v on_o their_o way_n homeward_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o persia_n great_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n and_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v instrument_n in_o his_o death_n who_o one_o way_n or_o other_o get_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o kill_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n cyrus_n parysatis_n rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n the_o carian_a who_o vaunt_v he_o and_o no_o other_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v design_v by_o artaxerxes_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o action_n she_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o punish_v he_o and_o so_o deliver_v he_o to_o those_o who_o for_o ten_o day_n torment_v he_o then_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o pour_v melt_v brass_n into_o his_o ear_n mithridates_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o boast_v and_o thereby_o great_o incense_a the_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o punishment_n full_a of_o cruelty_n then_o in_o use_n in_o persia_n the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n between_o two_o hollow_a thing_n in_o form_n like_o to_o boat_n so_o fit_v together_o that_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n mighty_o out_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v within_o be_v thus_o make_v fast_o meat_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v by_o prick_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v instead_o of_o drink_n honey_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o be_v pour_v into_o he_o be_v so_o place_v as_o ever_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o sun_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o face_n will_v be_v whole_o cover_v with_o fly_n and_o do_v that_o within_o the_o engine_n which_o a_o man_n needs_o must_v who_o keep_v constant_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v maggot_n and_o worm_n breed_v which_o creep_v up_o into_o the_o entrail_n feed_v upon_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o miserable_a man_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n remove_v they_o may_v see_v the_o flesh_n devour_v and_o swarm_n of_o filth_n stick_v on_o the_o carcase_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v mithridates_n by_o degree_n extinct_a after_o seventeen_o day_n 52._o parysatis_n after_o this_o have_v win_v from_o artaxerxes_n her_o son_n at_o dice_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o eunuch_n megates_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a her_o study_n then_o be_v how_o to_o rid_v herself_o of_o statira_n her_o daughter-in-law_n who_o she_o never_o care_v for_o now_o hate_v mortal_o and_o emulate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o hatred_n against_o cyrus_n and_o her_o power_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n so_o as_o she_o resolve_v in_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o distraction_n to_o hazard_v she_o own_o safety_n be_v now_o in_o appearance_n reconcile_v and_o all_o old_a thing_n forget_v so_o as_o they_o meet_v and_o sup_v together_o she_o thence_o take_v occasion_n secret_o to_o work_v her_o death_n statira_n the_o bird_n rhyntaces_n wherein_o parysatis_n poyson_v statira_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n in_o persia_n call_v rhyntaces_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a or_o of_o excrement_n all_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o fat_a this_o as_o ctefias_n write_v she_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o with_o a_o knife_n whereof_o the_o one_o side_n be_v only_o poison_v &_o then_o take_v the_o clear_a half_a to_o herself_o she_o give_v the_o other_o which_o the_o poison_n have_v touch_v unto_o statira_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o for_o that_o she_o see_v she_o eat_v herself_o of_o the_o bird_n before_o she_o do_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o die_v after_o great_a convulsion_n and_o torment_n she_o suspect_v she_o before_o her_o death_n and_o possess_v the_o king_n with_o the_o matter_n who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o present_o with_o torture_n examine_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v gygis_fw-la a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o give_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o die_v the_o death_n due_a to_o poisoner_n by_o the_o persian_a law_n which_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n with_o another_z it_o be_v break_v and_o flat_v as_o for_o his_o mother_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o at_o all_o either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o add_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n 53._o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n 95._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 1._o olymp._n 95._o he_o send_v down_o tissaphernes_n not_o pharnabazus_n as_o be_v false_o write_v in_o diodorus_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o fear_v now_o to_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o compliance_n with_o cyrus_n send_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o this_o new_a general_n and_o seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n but_o tamos_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n among_o they_o and_o governor_n of_o jonia_n ship_v his_o good_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o one_o named_z cyaos_n who_o afterward_o become_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n force_n sail_v for_o fear_n of_o tissaphernes_n into_o egypt_n to_o psammitichus_n the_o king_n hope_v for_o former_a courtesy_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o without_o consideration_n of_o former_a benefit_n to_o get_v his_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o himself_o murder_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o jonians_n fear_v tissaphernes_n init_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n xenoph._n
hellen._n lib._n 3._o justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o greece_n desire_v that_o be_v the_o captain_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o greece_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o original_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n but_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n retain_v their_o land_n and_o not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v as_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o from_o tissaphernes_n who_o they_o have_v incense_v by_o revolt_a from_o he_o to_o cyrus_n they_o who_o be_v nothing_o content_v with_o the_o double_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o of_o athens_n late_o subdue_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v more_o begin_v to_o cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o encourage_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o unwilling_o receive_v the_o embassy_n but_o promise_v they_o speedy_a relief_n first_o send_v to_o tissaphernes_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o greek_a town_n but_o he_o neglect_v their_o message_n and_o fall_v upon_o cumae_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n they_o then_o create_v thymbro_n their_o captain_n general_n against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 1000_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o order_n to_o take_v up_o as_o many_o from_o among_o their_o associate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a magnesia_n thimbro_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n fall_v on_o magnesia_n 54._o thimbro_n then_o with_o these_o march_v to_o corinth_n priùs_fw-la diodorus_n &_o xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la where_o make_v they_o up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o beside_o 300_o athenian_a horse_n he_o thence_o sail_v to_o ephesus_n have_v there_o out_o of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o raise_v 2000_o man_n more_o he_o remove_v and_o fall_v upon_o magnesia_n a_o town_n subject_n to_o tissaphernes_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o present_o after_o attempt_v tralles_n a_o town_n of_o jonia_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o retreat_v to_o magnesia_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o no_o wall_n fear_v that_o tissaphernes_n may_v after_o his_o departure_n recover_v it_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o name_v thorax_n then_o invade_v he_o and_o haraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o hear_v that_o tissaphernes_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n he_o think_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o promise_n of_o pay_n he_o procure_v xenophon_n his_o force_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o which_o then_o he_o take_v the_o field_n against_o tissaphernes_n whereupon_o pergamus_n yield_v to_o he_o together_o with_o teuthrania_n and_o halisarnia_n govern_v by_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a other_o town_n also_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n till_o at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o larissa_n call_v the_o egyptian_a which_o attempt_v for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n his_o superior_n at_o lacedaemon_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o leave_n larissa_n and_o remove_v the_o army_n into_o caria_n he_o obey_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n dercyllidas_n a_o man_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o rare_a invention_n and_o cunning_a he_o dercyllidas_n succee_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o sisyphus_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o spoil_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o be_v banish_v 2._o xenoph._n ibid._n justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 2._o 55._o dercyllidas_n take_v the_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o persian_a lieutenant_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n who_o fear_v and_o hate_v each_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v overmatch_v with_o both_o he_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o have_v conceive_v some_o distaste_n against_o the_o late_a for_o a_o affront_n he_o put_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o former_o serve_v under_o lysander_n in_o asia_n wherefore_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o tissaphernes_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o aeolis_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n where_o take_v nine_o city_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o city_n of_o troas_n he_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o winter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o associate_n as_o thimbro_n be_v and_o yet_o prevent_v pharnabazus_n from_o trouble_v the_o city_n with_o the_o excursion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a store_n he_o send_v then_o present_o to_o pharnabazus_n to_o offer_v he_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o phrygia_n which_o border_v upon_o aeolis_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n he_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o bythinia_n to_o winter_n there_o the_o other_o not_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v so_o do_v because_o the_o bithynian_o be_v often_o troublesome_a to_o he_o 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercyllidas_n march_v out_o of_o bythinia_n come_v to_o lampsacus_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o three_o lacedaemonian_n send_v from_o the_o state_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o prorogation_n of_o his_o command_n for_o another_o year_n who_o also_o by_o order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la rebuke_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thimbro_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o great_a moderation_n last_o year_n warn_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n answer_v who_o have_v follow_v cyrus_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o general_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o their_o behaviour_n the_o messenger_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o send_v again_o to_o pharnabazus_n offer_v he_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o before_z who_o make_v the_o same_o choice_n he_o out_o off_o hand_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n among_o who_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v fortify_v the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o wall_n thereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o now_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o so_o encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o spring_n be_v finish_v before_o autumn_n be_v thenceforth_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n where_o visit_v the_o city_n he_o find_v that_o the_o exile_n of_o chius_n have_v seize_v upon_o atarna_n there_o lurk_v and_o live_v upon_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o can_v make_v out_o of_o jonia_n wherefore_o he_o besiege_v the_o place_n though_o strong_a and_o well_o victual_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n to_o draco_n a_o pellenian_a and_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n 57_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o he_o philip._n diodorus_n ibid._n justia_n ibid._n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la &_o isocrates_n in_o evagora_n &_o add_v philip._n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o accuse_v tissaphernes_n as_o not_o have_v repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o asia_n but_o suffer_v they_o there_o to_o continue_v at_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n allege_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v more_o with_o money_n than_o arm_n and_o to_o restrain_v a_o enemy_n more_o with_o reward_n than_o valour_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o conon_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v war_n who_o since_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o country_n sojourn_v with_o evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n yield_v give_v he_o 500_o
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of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v rifle_v by_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o house_n insula_fw-la diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o val._n maxim_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o plutar._n in_o poplicola_n plin._n l._n 29._o c._n 1._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi insula_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o wherein_o lie_v corn_n cut_v down_o already_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o send_v tree_n that_o grow_v there_o after_o it_o these_o receive_a gravel_n and_o such_o rubbish_n as_o come_v down_o the_o channel_n at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la though_o some_o say_v this_o happen_v in_o after_o time_n when_o tarquinia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n give_v the_o adjoin_a field_n to_o the_o public_a and_o for_o that_o obtain_v great_a honour_n as_o these_o among_o the_o jest_n of_o all_o woman_n alone_o to_o appear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o liberty_n to_o marry_v which_o 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the_o other_o discourage_v that_o the_o late_a forsake_v their_o tent_n for_o fear_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o fight_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n which_o be_v due_o follow_v and_o then_o bury_v his_o colleague_n with_o great_a honour_n make_v himself_o a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n which_o custom_n dionysius_n will_v have_v more_o ancient_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n although_o anaximenes_n write_v that_o solon_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o suspect_a valerius_n suspect_a 10._o but_o when_o the_o people_n consider_v how_o brutus_n the_o father_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o account_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v alone_o without_o a_o colleague_n and_o yet_o valerius_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v a_o partner_n they_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o the_o place_n of_o brutus_n which_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o that_o of_o tarqvinius_n and_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o hard_a opinion_n from_o his_o have_v all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a state_n than_o tarqvinius_n use_v march_v from_o his_o house_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o demolish_v his_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a situate_a in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o afford_v he_o prospect_n round_o about_o and_o have_v a_o difficult_a ascent_n so_o that_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o site_n consider_v with_o his_o kingly_a port_n and_o attendance_n seem_v to_o threaten_v their_o infant_n commonwealth_n now_o a_o orphan_n by_o brutus_n his_o death_n his_o friend_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o these_o particular_n he_o
contend_v not_o himself_o clear_v himself_o but_o that_o very_a night_n send_v for_o carpenter_n who_o demolish_v the_o house_n ere_o morning_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n be_v present_v with_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a sight_n which_o full_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v valerius_n who_o now_o want_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o friend_n till_o the_o people_n give_v he_o a_o place_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a further_o that_o he_o may_v render_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o office_n in_o stead_n of_o terrible_a familiar_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o he_o remove_v axe_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o rod_n themselves_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n he_o bow_v or_o veil_v to_o the_o people_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o chief_a power_n which_o custom_n his_o successor_n follow_v hereby_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o lessen_v not_o himself_o but_o cut_v off_o envy_n and_o get_v so_o much_o power_n as_o he_o renounce_v of_o liberty_n the_o people_n willing_o submit_v to_o he_o because_o he_o flatter_v they_o out_o of_o which_o respect_n they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o poplicola_n not_o publicola_n as_o sigonius_n have_v evince_v he_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o any_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n but_o before_o a_o colleague_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o may_v happen_v and_o fear_v he_o may_v either_o through_o emulation_n or_o ignorance_n across_o his_o design_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o several_a popular_a constitution_n which_o at_o length_n produce_v such_o effect_n as_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o government_n which_o he_o have_v help_v to_o destroy_v 11._o first_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o 164_o person_n as_o some_o deliver_v the_o 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