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the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n together_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n for_o 5_o year_n follow_v in_o that_o empire_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n colbert_n touch_v the_o extent_n of_o indostan_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o world_n to_o discharge_v itself_o there_o as_o also_o the_o riches_n force_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o asia_n by_o mons_fw-la r_o f._n bernier_n physician_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o montpelier_n english_v out_o of_o french_a the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o m._n pitt_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o s._n miller_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n and_o j._n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n 1676._o a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o mr._n h._n o._n from_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr 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by_o who_o order_n i_o undertake_v those_o voyage_n shall_v absolute_o command_v i_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o to_o let_v they_o take_v their_o course_n in_o the_o world_n mean_a time_n sir_n you_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o assure_v those_o great_a man_n who_o this_o day_n compose_v the_o most_o know_a company_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o veneration_n i_o have_v for_o the_o oracle_n that_o come_v from_o their_o mouth_n and_o that_o i_o prefer_v their_o lyceum_n before_o that_o of_o athens_n and_o last_o that_o of_o all_o their_o admirer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v a_o great_a concern_v for_o their_o glory_n than_o paris_n julij_fw-la 16_o 1670._o de_fw-fr monceaux_n the_o head_n of_o the_o principal_a content_n of_o this_o history_n add_v by_o the_o english_a interpreter_n 1._o what_o depth_n of_o policy_n and_o craft_n be_v use_v by_o aureng-zebe_a the_o heros_n in_o this_o history_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o chah-jehan_a the_o great_a mogul_n 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together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o respective_a instruction_n reception_n entertainment_n and_o dismission_n particular_o of_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n secure_v and_o improve_n their_o trade_n by_o this_o their_o embassy_n 5._o aureng-zebe's_a singular_a prudence_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n in_o manage_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o how_o he_o treat_v he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n now_o he_o be_v establish_v 6._o aureng-zebe's_a distaste_n against_o his_o favourite-sister_n rauchenara-begum_n occasion_v by_o some_o love_n cabal_n 7._o his_o great_a care_n in_o appoint_v a_o governor_n and_o tutor_n to_o his_o three_o son_n sultan_n ekbar_n 8._o with_o what_o wisdom_n and_o severity_n aureng-zebe_a receive_v and_o treat_v his_o pedantic_a tutor_n who_o expect_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a lord_n for_o his_o former_a
hold_v impregnable_a it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o have_v within_o itself_o good_a water_n and_o provision_n enough_o for_o a_o garrison_n that_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n they_o be_v too_o potent_a already_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o princely_a train_n and_o again_o he_o can_v not_o handsome_o remove_v they_o far_o off_o without_o give_v they_o some_o government_n fit_a for_o their_o birth_n wherein_o he_o apprehend_v they_o will_v cantonize_v themselves_o and_o become_v little_a independent_a king_n as_o actual_o they_o afterward_o do_v nevertheless_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v cut_v one_o another_o throat_n before_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o court_n he_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o send_v they_o away_o and_o so_o he_o send_v sultan_n sujah_o his_o second_o son_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengale_n his_o three_o aureng-zebe_a into_o decan_n and_o the_o young_a morad-bakche_a to_o guzaratte_n give_v to_o dara_n the_o elder_a cabal_n and_o multan_n the_o three_o first_o go_v away_o very_o well_o content_a with_o their_o government_n and_o there_o they_o act_v each_o the_o sovereign_n and_o retain_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o respective_a country_n entertain_v great_a troop_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bridle_v their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n as_o to_o dara_n because_o the_o elder_a and_o design_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o stir_v not_o from_o the_o court_n which_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v seem_v also_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o chah-jehan_a who_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o even_o permit_v then_o that_o order_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o throne_n beneath_o he_o among_o the_o omrahs_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o king_n together_o but_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o two_o sovereign_n to_o agree_v chah-jehan_a though_o dara_n show_v he_o great_a observance_n and_o affection_n always_o harbour_v some_o diffidence_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o morsel_n and_o beside_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v the_o part_n of_o aureng-zebe_a and_o think_v he_o more_o capable_a to_o reign_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v always_o as_o they_o say_v some_o particular_a correspondence_n with_o he_o this_o it_o be_v what_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v concern_v these_o four_o prince_n and_o their_o father_n chah-jehan_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v i_o esteem_v also_o that_o i_o be_v not_o to_o forget_v those_o two_o princess_n as_o have_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a actor_n in_o the_o tragedy_n the_o woman_n in_o the_o indies_n take_v very_o often_o as_o well_o as_o at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o best_a part_n in_o the_o most_o important_a transaction_n though_o man_n take_v seldom_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o trouble_v their_o head_n of_o seek_v for_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o deliver_v this_o history_n with_o clearness_n we_o must_v rise_v somewhat_o high_o and_o relate_v what_o pass_v some_o time_n before_o the_o trouble_n between_o aureng-zebe_a the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n and_o his_o visier_n emir-jemla_a because_o this_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o character_n and_o temper_n of_o aureng-zebe_a who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o heros_n of_o this_o piece_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indies_n let_v we_o then_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n emir-jemla_a proceed_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o aureng-zebe_a during_o the_o time_n that_o aureng-zebe_a be_v in_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n have_v for_o his_o visier_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o emir-jemla_a who_o be_v a_o persian_a by_o nation_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o the_o indies_n he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o great_a extraction_n but_o beat_v in_o busivess_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o a_o great_a captain_n he_o have_v the_o wit_n of_o amass_v great_a treasure_n not_o only_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o opulent_a kingdom_n but_o also_o by_o navigation_n and_o trade_n send_v ship_n into_o very_o many_o part_n and_o cause_v the_o diamond_n mine_n which_o he_o alone_o have_v farm_a under_o many_o borrow_a name_n to_o be_v wrought_v with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n so_o that_o people_n discourse_v almost_o of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o emir-jemla_a and_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o his_o diamond_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v but_o by_o sack_n he_o have_v also_o the_o skill_n to_o render_v himself_o very_o potent_a and_o considerable_a entertain_v beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n very_o good_a troop_n for_o his_o particular_a and_o above_o all_o a_o very_a good_a artillery_n with_o abundance_n of_o franguys_n or_o christian_n to_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o word_n he_o grow_v so_o rich_a and_o so_o puissant_a especial_o after_o he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o karnates_n and_o to_o pillage_v all_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o idol_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n become_v jealous_a of_o it_o and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o unsaddle_n he_o and_o that_o the_o more_o because_o he_o can_v not_o bear_v what_o be_v report_v of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v use_v too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n that_o be_v yet_o beauteous_a yet_o he_o discover_v nothing_o of_o his_o design_n to_o any_o have_v patience_n and_o wait_v till_o emir_n come_v to_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o karnates_n with_o his_o army_n but_o one_o day_n when_o more_o particular_a news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o dissemble_v any_o long_o but_o be_v transport_v by_o choler_n to_o fall_v to_o invective_n and_o menace_n whereof_o emir_n be_v soon_o make_v acquaint_v have_v at_o the_o court_n abundance_n of_o his_o wife_n kindred_n and_o all_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o best_a friend_n possess_v the_o principal_a office_n the_o king_n mother_n also_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v he_o have_v speedy_a information_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oblige_v emir_n without_o delay_n to_o write_v to_o his_o only_a son_n mahmet_n emir-kan_n who_o then_o be_v about_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o withdraw_v with_o all_o speed_n from_o the_o court_n under_o some_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o mahmet_n emir-kan_n fail_v not_o to_o attempt_v divers_a way_n but_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v narrow_o observe_v none_o of_o they_o all_o will_v succeed_v this_o very_a much_o perplex_v emir_n and_o make_v he_o take_v a_o strange_a resolution_n which_o cast_v the_o king_n in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o know_v not_o to_o dissemble_v know_v not_o how_o to_o reign_v he_o write_v to_o aureng-zebe_a who_o be_v then_o in_o daulet-abad_a the_o capital_a of_o decan_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n journey_n from_o golkonda_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n do_v intend_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o his_o family_n notwithstanding_o the_o signal_n service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o be_v a_o un-exampled_n injustice_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o this_o necessitate_v he_o to_o take_v his_o refuge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o will_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o confide_v in_o he_o he_o will_v so_o dispose_v affair_n that_o he_o will_v at_o once_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o golkonda_n this_o thing_n he_o make_v very_o easy_a use_v the_o follow_a discourse_n you_o need_v but_o take_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a of_o your_o army_n and_o to_o march_v with_o expedition_n to_o golkonda_n spread_v a_o rumour_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o chah-jehan_a that_o go_v in_o haste_n about_o considerable_a matter_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n at_o bag-nagu_a the_o dabir_n who_o be_v he_o that_o be_v first_o to_o be_v address_v unto_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n know_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v ally_v to_o i_o and_o my_o creature_n and_o altogether_o i_o take_v care_n of_o nothing_o but_o to_o march_v with_o expedition_n and_o i_o will_v so_o order_v it_o that_o without_o make_v you_o know_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o bag-nagu_a and_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v out_o to_o receive_v the_o letter_n
chah-jehan_a and_o make_v great_a noise_n about_o they_o and_o his_o sister_n begum_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o animate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o chah-jehan_a be_v diffident_a of_o dara_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v poison_v give_v order_n that_o particular_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o what_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o table_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o he_o write_v to_o aureng-zebe_a and_o that_o dara_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o menace_v and_o to_o break_v into_o very_o passionate_a expression_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o distemper_n of_o chah-jehan_a linger_v and_o it_o be_v bruit_v every_o where_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a whereupon_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v disorder_v the_o whole_a town_n alarm_v the_o shop_n for_o many_o day_n shut_v up_o and_o the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o king_n make_v open_o great_a preparation_n each_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o they_o all_o make_v ready_a for_o war_n for_o they_o all_o very_a well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v to_o be_v king_n or_o undo_v and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n will_v rid_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o former_o chah-jehan_a have_v do_v of_o his_o brother_n sultan_n sujah_o who_o have_v heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n in_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o bengale_n ruine_v some_o of_o the_o rajas_n or_o petty_a king_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o draw_v great_a sum_n from_o other_o take_v the_o field_n first_o of_o all_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o all_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n for_o the_o sect_n of_o who_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o he_o bold_o march_v towards_o agra_n give_v out_o open_o that_o chah-jehan_a be_v dead_a that_o dara_n have_v poison_v he_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o will_v be_v king_n dara_n desire_v chah-jehan_a to_o write_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o to_o forbid_v he_o to_o advance_v further_o which_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o his_o sickness_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dangerous_a and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o much_o better_a but_o he_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o sickness_n of_o chah-jehan_a be_v mortal_a he_o dissemble_v and_o cease_v not_o to_o advance_v say_v still_o that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o chah-jehan_a be_v dead_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v alive_a he_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o command_n aureng-zebe_a immediate_o after_o if_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o field_n also_o in_o decan_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o prepare_v to_o march_v towards_o agra_n the_o same_o prohibition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o also_o as_o well_o from_o chah-jehan_a as_o from_o dara_n who_o threaten_v he_o but_o he_o dissemble_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o sultan_n sujah_o have_v do_v and_o give_v the_o like_a answer_n mean_a time_n find_v that_o his_o treasure_n be_v low_a and_o his_o soldiery_n very_o inconsiderable_a he_o devise_v two_o artifices_fw-la which_o succeed_v admirable_o well_o the_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o morad-bakche_a the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o emir-jemla_a to_o morad-bakche_a he_o write_v with_o speed_n a_o very_a fair_a letter_n import_v that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v his_o true_a and_o intimate_a friend_n that_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o lay_v no_o claim_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n time_n make_v profession_n of_o a_o fakire_n but_o that_o dara_n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v a_o kafer_n a_o idolater_n and_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o great_a omrahs_n that_o sultan_n sujah_o be_v a_o rafezy_a a_o heretic_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o enemy_n to_o indostan_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o morad-bakche_a that_o can_v reasonable_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n that_o the_o crown_n do_v expect_v he_o that_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o valour_n will_v be_v for_o he_o and_o that_o for_o his_o particular_a if_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o that_o be_v king_n he_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o some_o corner_n or_o other_o of_o his_o empire_n there_o to_o serve_v god_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o conjunction_n with_o he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o whole_a army_n to_o fight_v dara_n and_o sultan_n sujah_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o rupy_v which_o make_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o our_o money_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v thereof_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o suratte_n where_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o land_n morad-bakche_a who_o be_v neither_o too_o rich_a nor_o too_o powerful_a receive_v with_o much_o joy_n this_o proposition_n of_o aureng-zebe_a and_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o rupy_v send_v by_o he_o and_o show_v aureng-zebe's_a letter_n to_o every_o body_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o country_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o the_o substantial_a merchant_n to_o lend_v he_o the_o more_o willing_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o he_o begin_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o act_n the_o king_n make_v large_a promise_n to_o all_o and_o in_o short_a do_v so_o well_o that_o he_o set_v a_o good_a army_n on_o foot_n of_o who_o he_o single_v out_o some_o three_o thousand_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chah-abas_n one_o of_o his_o eunuch_n but_o a_o valiant_a man_n shall_v go_v to_o besiege_v suratte_n aureng-zebe_a send_v his_o elder_a son_n sultan_n mahmoud_n he_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n to_o emir-jemla_a who_o be_v yet_o employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o kaliane_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o daulet-abad_a pretend_v to_o have_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o he_o emir_n who_o soon_o suspect_v his_o intention_n excuse_v himself_o say_v open_o that_o chah-jehan_a be_v not_o dead_a that_o he_o have_v fresh_a news_n of_o his_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o beside_o all_o his_o family_n be_v at_o agra_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o dara_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assist_v aureng-zebe_a nor_o declare_v himself_o for_o he_o whereupon_o sultan_n mahmoud_n return_v to_o daulet-abad_a without_o effect_v any_o thing_n and_o very_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o emir_n but_o aureng-zebe_a lose_v 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father_n yet_o he_o withdraw_v not_o without_o cause_v underhand_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o of_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o expedition_n beside_o he_o marry_v his_o son_n sultan_n mahmoud_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o that_o king_n with_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o his_o successor_n cause_v he_o also_o to_o give_v he_o for_o a_o dowry_n the_o fortress_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o bamguyre_v he_o also_o make_v the_o king_n consent_n that_o all_o the_o silver_n money_n that_o shall_v be_v coin_v for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v bear_v on_o one_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o chah-jehan_a and_o that_o emir-jemla_a shall_v withdraw_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n all_o his_o good_n troop_n and_o artillery_n these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v not_o long_o together_o but_o they_o frame_v great_a design_n on_o the_o way_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v bider_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a place_n of_o visapour_n 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consent_v but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o aureng-zebe_a shall_v keep_v in_o daulet-abad_a as_o governor_n only_o of_o the_o country_n without_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o the_o war_n or_o pretend_v to_o govern_v the_o army_n that_o emir_n shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a general_n who_o for_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o fidelity_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o whole_a family_n at_o the_o court_n emir_n struggle_v enough_o within_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v agree_v to_o this_o last_o condition_n but_o when_o chah-jehan_a desire_v he_o to_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o dara_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o after_o a_o little_a while_o he_o will_v send_v he_o back_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o consent_v and_o march_v into_o decan_n towards_o aureng-zebe_a with_o a_o very_a gallant_a army_n and_o without_o any_o stop_v enter_v into_o visapour_n where_o he_o besiege_v a_o strong_a place_n call_v kaliane_n the_o affair_n of_o indostan_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n as_o i_o have_v be_v 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