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friend_n abraham_n faith_n work_n 983 5 7.3635 4 true
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A45277 A Christian vindication of truth against errour concerning these controversies, 1. Of sinners prayers, 2. Of priests marriage, 3. Of purgatory, 4. Of the second commandment and images, 5. Of praying to saints and angels, 6. Of justification by faith, 7. Of Christs new testament or covenant / by Edw. Hide ... Hyde, Edward, 1607-1659. 1659 (1659) Wing H3864; ESTC R37927 226,933 558

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abominable_a unrighteousness_n for_o even_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o clear_a preach_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n we_o find_v a_o strange_a generation_n of_o licentious_a and_o ungodly_a man_n who_o do_v boast_v of_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o good_a work_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sin_n with_o greediness_n and_o without_o remorse_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n st._n james_n and_o st._n judas_n who_o all_o writ_n after_o st._n paul_n to_o direct_v their_o style_n chief_o against_o such_o vain_a boaster_n of_o this_o empty_a faith_n and_o their_o epistle_n be_v afterwatds_o peculiar_o call_v catholic_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n which_o do_v teach_v a_o man_n so_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o to_o have_v his_o life_n answerable_a to_o his_o belief_n this_o account_n do_v st._n peter_n give_v for_o himself_o say_v i_o have_v write_v brief_o exhort_v and_o testify_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o god_n wherein_o you_o stand_v 1_o pet._n 5._o 12._o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o two_o thing_n i_o have_v chief_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o my_o writing_n 1._o to_o testify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o only_a doctrine_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o eternal_a salvation_n 2._o to_o persuade_v you_o to_o stand_v fast_o and_o persevere_v in_o that_o doctrine_n by_o lead_v your_o life_n answerable_a to_o your_o profession_n and_o this_o account_n may_v we_o give_v concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n for_o thus_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o st._n john_n first_o epistle_n consist_v of_o those_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o promise_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o to_o the_o promise_v we_o must_v refer_v all_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o communion_n with_o god_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o the_o precept_n we_o must_v refer_v all_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n of_o live_v godly_a and_o righteous_o according_a to_o that_o faith_n and_o of_o love_a god_n sincere_o or_o not_o love_v the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v live_v godly_a and_o of_o love_v our_o brother_n sincere_o not_o hypocritical_o that_o we_o may_v live_v righteous_o the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v for_o st._n james_n and_o st._n judas_n that_o their_o epistle_n be_v chief_o against_o the_o solifidean_a heretic_n and_o be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o divers_a exhortation_n to_o several_a christian_a virtue_n which_o they_o have_v desert_v and_o with_o dehortation_n from_o the_o the_o contrary_a vice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v and_o we_o may_v be_v catholic_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n according_a to_o these_o catholic_n epistle_n and_o yet_o still_o deny_v justification_n by_o work_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v justify_v by_o its_o work_n but_o the_o man_n be_v still_o justify_v only_o by_o his_o faith_n 7._o you_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o justification_n by_o work_n as_o st._n paul_n be_v against_o it_o with_o what_o good_a conscience_n i_o can_v say_v but_o sure_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n yet_o you_o have_v appeal_v to_o st._n paul_n himself_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o decide_v on_o your_o side_n and_o according_o to_o st._n paul_n you_o shall_v go_v who_o sure_o will_v very_o little_o befriend_v you_o by_o his_o decision_n for_o i_o pray_v what_o work_n can_v any_o man_n do_v which_o be_v not_o comprise_v under_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v st._n paul_n most_o absolute_a determination_n therefore_o by_o the_o deed_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n there_o shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v rom._n 3._o 20._o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o forego_n word_n set_v forth_o the_o abominable_a sin_n that_o be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o man_n then_o live_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v best_a even_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o hezekiah_n for_o all_o the_o proof_n here_o concern_v their_o wickedness_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n will_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n though_o particular_a in_o their_o occasion_n yet_o be_v universal_a in_o their_o instruction_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o whereby_o they_o be_v most_o grievous_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o most_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o their_o transgression_n this_o consider_v he_o must_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n who_o will_v not_o see_v the_o evidence_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n who_o will_v gainsay_v the_o power_n of_o st._n paul_n conclusion_n therefore_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n there_o shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v for_o it_o follow_v upon_o these_o premise_n no_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n for_o all_o work_n whatsoever_o be_v reducible_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v do_v through_o obedience_n to_o its_o authority_n and_o not_o right_o do_v but_o through_o compliance_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o its_o righteousness_n and_o to_o this_o argument_n he_o add_v another_o v_o 27._o which_o may_v be_v put_v into_o this_o syllogism_n the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v not_o whole_o exclude_v man_n boast_v in_o his_o justification_n but_o god_n will_v have_v man_n boast_v whole_o exclude_v in_o his_o justification_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o major_n be_v further_o prove_v by_o rom._n 4._o 2._o for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v the_o minor_a by_o eph._n 2._o 8_o 9_o for_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v what_o remain_v then_o for_o the_o conclusion_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v for_o if_o it_o justify_v not_o abraham_n who_o have_v so_o good_a work_n as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n much_o less_o will_v it_o justify_v i_o who_o by_o my_o wicked_a deed_n be_o become_v god_n enemy_n we_o have_v yet_o a_o three_o argument_n in_o this_o very_a place_n v_o 29_o &_o 30._o which_o conclude_v thus_o if_o justification_n be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n then_o only_o the_o jew_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o table_n can_v be_v justify_v and_o god_n shall_v regard_v the_o salvation_n of_o no_o other_o people_n save_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o these_o consequent_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n or_o tenor_n of_o his_o word_n therefore_o so_o be_v that_o antecedent_n that_o justification_n be_v by_o work_n of_o ●…e_n law_n these_o be_v st._n paul_n three_o argument_n in_o this_o place_n for_o his_o negative_a conclusion_n which_o be_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o but_o he_o give_v we_o also_o a_o affirmative_a conclusion_n which_o be_v for_o justification_n by_o faith_n v._n 24._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o full_o explain_v and_o confirm_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v v_o 30._o it_o be_v one_o god_n that_o shall_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o through_o faith_n and_o this_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n because_o no_o other_o can_v give_v we_o our_o bless_a jesus_n for_o a_o saviour_n nor_o can_v give_v we_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o salvation_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v christ_n the_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n v_o 25._o who_o god_n h●…th_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n be_v faith_n v_o 22._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o all_o that_o be●…eve_v for_o there_o be_v no_o apprehend_v of_o christ_n without_o 〈◊〉_d as_o there_o be_v no_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n without_o christ_n and_o again_o v_o 25._o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n not_o exclude_v any_o other_o act_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n
end_n but_o the_o faith_n which_o do_v not_o this_o as_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o conviction_n and_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n so_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o faith_n of_o devil_n than_o of_o good_a christian_n and_o may_v well_o let_v a_o man_n go_v to_o hell_n for_o it_o may_v go_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o righteousness_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o blessedness_n again_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v at_o first_o in_o effect_n call_v the_o woman_n of_o canaan_n a_o dog_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o dog_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v in_o her_o soul_n ●…he_v fruit_n of_o that_o reproof_n he_o change_v his_o dialect_n and_o say_v not_o o_o dog_n but_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n non_fw-fr ait_fw-fr o_fw-fr canis_fw-la sed_fw-la o_fw-la mulier_fw-la magna_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la tua_fw-la mutavit_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la quia_fw-la mutatum_fw-la vidit_fw-la affectum_fw-la that_o faith_n which_o christ_n approve_v in_o she_o have_v change_v the_o affection_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o affection_n shall_v change_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o st._n james_n fear_v not_o to_o call_v a_o actionless_a faith_n or_o a_o faith_n not_o work_v by_o love_n a_o faith_n not_o of_o christian_n but_o of_o devil_n fidem_fw-la non_fw-la christianorum_fw-la sed_fw-la daemonum_n for_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n but_o dog_n and_o devil_n who_o persist_v in_o ungodly_a affection_n and_o in_o unrighteous_a action_n nay_o indeed_o they_o be_v infidel_n so_o far_o from_o have_v true_a faith_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v true_a faith_n they_o right_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o damnation_n but_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o devil_n but_o as_o christian_n not_o to_o have_v a_o dead_a faith_n but_o a_o faith_n live_v and_o work_v by_o love_n illud_fw-la sane_fw-la non_fw-la absurd_a intelligunt_fw-la eum_fw-la peccare_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la sine_fw-la veniâ_fw-la reum_fw-la aeterni_fw-la peccati_fw-la qui_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la noluerit_fw-la credere_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligerent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la credere_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la daemonum_n fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la rectè_fw-la mortua_fw-la perhibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aug._n ibid._n cap._n 16._o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n allege_v many_o quotation_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n indeed_o most_o of_o they_o which_o concern_v this_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o his_o intent_n in_o confute_v those_o mistake_a brethren_n who_o think_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v only_o to_o show_v out_o of_o ●…t_n james_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n ep●…stles_n what_o faith_n it_o be_v that_o justify_v sc_n a_o faith_n work_v by_o love_n but_o not_o to_o ascribe_v the_o glory_n of_o justification_n either_o to_o work_n or_o love_n because_o they_o hold_v of_o mansrighteousness_n but_o only_o to_o faith_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o will_v now_o to_o st._n augustine_n further_o add_v st._n ambrose_n who_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o roman_n cap._n 3._o have_v these_o word_n justificati_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratis_o quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la operantes_fw-la neque_fw-la vicem_fw-la reddentes_fw-la solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la justificati_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n because_o work_v nothing_o sc_n worth_a god_n acceptance_n and_o their_o own_o acquitment_n and_o make_v no_o recompense_n they_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o faith_n through_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o word_n cap._n 4._o credenti_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a he_o say_v thus_o sic_fw-la decretum_fw-la dicit_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la cessante_fw-la lege_fw-la solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la posceret_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v of_o god_n that_o the_o law_n cease_v sc_n as_o to_o that_o male_a diction_n curse_v be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v require_v only_a faith_n to_o our_o salvation_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o text_n either_o in_o the_o greek_a original_a or_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n yet_o st._n ambrose_n set_v down_o the_o word_n thus_o ei_o veer_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la operatur_fw-la credenti_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la qui_fw-la justificat_fw-la impium_fw-la reputatur_fw-la fides_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la propositum_fw-la gratiae_n dei_fw-la to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n not_o intend_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o any_o shall_v cavil_v against_o the_o true_a read_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o of_o late_a some_o critic_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o do_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o no_o more_o question_n that_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o ungodly_a faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n than_o they_o dare_v question_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o be_v palbable_o st._n ambrose_n his_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o he_o ask_v he_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o jew_n shall_v think_v themselves_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o justification_n of_o abraham_n when_o they_o see_v that_o abraham_n himself_o be_v justify_v not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o by_o faith_n quomodo_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n per_fw-la opera_fw-la legis_fw-la justificari_fw-la se_fw-la putant_fw-la justificatione_n abrahae_fw-la quum_fw-la vident_fw-la abrahamum_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la justificatum_fw-la he_o say_v moreover_o that_o our_o apostle_n prove_v this_o from_o the_o psalmist_n pronounce_v they_o bless_v unto_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n beatos_fw-la dicit_fw-la quibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v &_o aliquâ_fw-la observatione_fw-la solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la justificentur_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la he_o call_v those_o bless_a concern_v who_o the_o lord_n have_v determine_v that_o without_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o any_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o faith_n alone_o they_o shall_v be_v justify_v before_o he_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o high_a expression_n for_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o that_o for_o any_o divine_a now_o to_o say_v work_n be_v require_v to_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v either_o to_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n not_o to_o have_v know_v god_n intent_n and_o meaning_n or_o to_o suppose_v st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n not_o to_o have_v know_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o must_v yet_o further_o add_v one_o more_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n this_o so_o heavenly_a word_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v firm_o establish_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o testimony_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n who_o upon_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o abraham_n justification_n give_v we_o this_o exposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v turn_v this_o point_n of_o divinity_n upside_o down_o because_o their_o patriarch_n the_o friend_n of_o god_n be_v first_o circumcise_v sc_n before_o he_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o friend_n the_o apostle_n be_v resolve_v to_o show_v they_o that_o even_o abraham_n himself_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n who_o have_v no_o work_n be_v nothing_o strange_a but_o for_o one_o that_o flourish_v in_o deed_n of_o righteousness_n not_o to_o be_v make_v just_a from_o they_o but_o from_o his_o faith_n be_v very_o wounderful_a and_o do_v exceed_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o faith_n therefore_o pass_v by_o all_o other_o he_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o abraham_n chrys._n aug._n 11._o in_o