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A19743 A godlie and fruitfull treatise of faith and workes. Wherein is confuted a certaine opinion of merit by workes, which an aduersary to the gospell of Christ Iesu, held in the conference, had in the Tower of London H. D., fl. 1583.; Dod, Henry, attributed name. aut 1583 (1583) STC 6168; ESTC S114042 37,853 104

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VVas not Abraham our father iustified through vvoorkes vvhen he had offered Isaac his sonne vpon the altar Seest thou not hovve that Faith vvrought vvith his vvorkes and through the vvorks was the Faith made perfect And the scripture was fulfilled which saith Abraham beleeued God and it was imputed vnto him for righteousnesse And he was called the friend of God see then how that of workes a man is iustified and not of Faith onely Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot iustified through works when she had receiued the messengers and had sent them out an other way What plainer matter can bee vttered to mainteine that the workes of the lawe doeth iustifie And so it is euident by Saint Iames that our works doth iustifie vs. For you see that both Abraham and Rahab were iustified by their workes and so all other in like sort that shall worke as they did And he concludeth that Faith without workes is dead and this is plaine And all this matter which is alledged out of Saint Paule maketh nothing for you against iustification by workes For the lawe which hee doth exclude is the ceremoniall lawe as circumsition ceremonies and clensinges which cosisteth in outward obseruatiōs with sacrifices and such like but hee excludeth not the morall lawe as by a number of places of scripture besides S. Iames may be well proued that workes beeing wrought by grace after renouation doe merit saluation I doubt not but as heretofote you haue bene by diuers and sundrie godly learned men suffitiently aunswered vpon this place of S. Iames and all other places by your side alledged and so answered that as yet none of you were euer able in trueth to confute or ouerthrow that which hath beene written against you So doubt I not but by the helpe of God you shall receiue from the pen of a simple vnlearned person such matter as with trueth you shall neuer be able to gainsay First let vs consider what mooued Saint Iams to write as he doth in setting out of workes S. Iames writing to the Iewes which were conuerted to Christ scattered abroad seeing in them some imperfection how apt they were to boasting as when they were vnder the law how they would then boast themselues and what outward showes they woulde make like hypocrits c. As in the Gospel of S. Mathew in the 3. 6. Chapter appeareth and other places besides that they should not be like bosters vnder the Gospell as they were vnder the law only to brag of Faith of the Gospell not to bring forth the fruits of the same He wrote his Epistle where in the 1. Chapter he beginneth with exhortations first to moue them to patience in afflictions to make their praiers in Faith pronouncing blessing a crowne of life to them that endure afflictions telling them that euerie good perfect gift commeth frō the father of light persuading thē not to be hearers onely but doers also And in the end of that Chapter to cut thē off frō vaine bosting saith If any man amongst you seeme to be deuout or religious and refraine not his tongue but deceiueth his own hart this mans deuotion or religiō is vain Pure deuotiō vndefiled before God is this To visite the fatherles and widows in their aduersitie to keep him selfe vnspotted of the worlde Here you may see wherabout S. Iames goeth First laying abroad a forme of Christianitie then hee goeth about to condemne the vaine deuotion which the Iewes were in deceiuing their owne hearts by vaine persuasions and but seeming to be religious not refraining from speaking and boasting so vainely of their stocke generation and fulfilling the lawe morall and ceremoniall and also seeming rather to be but hearers of the word then doers And some hauing but an outward shewe of religion onely boasting in the professing of the Gospell and not liuing accordingly whereby they made their Faith to be no Faith but a dead Faith for a iustifying Faith is neuer idle but alwaies working and doing good Visiting the fatherlesse and widowes in their aduersities And this is pure deuotion saith hee adding That they should keepe themselues vnspotted of the worlde But hee meaneth not that this they can doe of themselues for that is the worke of the Lord. For he saith in the 17. verse before That euerie good giuing euery perfect gift is from aboue and commeth dovvne from the father of light vvith vvhome there is no variablenes neither shadovv of turning Beholde here is all from the Lorde nothing ours all goodnes in vs is the Lords And here you see that S. Iams suspecting or knowing some in whome the fruits of the Gospell did not appeare and that they were a slaunder to the Gospel being founde rather fruitlesse then fruitfull he goeth forward and in his 2. Chapter as aforesaid from the 21 verse to the end of the 25. verse there intreateth of workes Wherein is to be considered what S. Iames ment in mainteining iustification by workes whither hee ment iustification before God or onely before men Surely it must needes be taken that he ment only before men els should hee directly write against Saint Paule if hee should meane that workes do iustifie before God For Saint Paule saith as before That by the woorkes of the law there should no flesh bee iustified in Gods sight But you say that S. Paule ment onely of the ceremoniall not of the moral law as S. Iames meaneth And S. Paule agreeth with S. Iames. They differ not you will saie for Saint Paule saith That God will rewarde euerie man according to his works And in the same Chapter he faith For the hearers of the lawe are not righteous before God but the doers of the law shall be iustified Doeth not Saint Paule say That God will rewarde euerie man according to his workes and that euerie man that are doers of the lawe shall be iustified What plainer matter can there be to mainteine that we are iustified by the workes of the lawe And heere you see S. Paule Saint Iames do agree verie well in mainteining the morall lawe which here they intreat of to iustifie But in other places where Paule speaketh against the workes of the lawe that they iustifie not in Gods sight hee meaneth only the ceremoniall law as afore is said Haue you said maister Papist but what if it be proued that S. Paule meaneth the whole lawe as well morall as ceremoniall wil ye then yeeld Chuse whither you will yeelde or not but surely you must needes abide the ouerthrow For S. Paule himselfe will ouerthrow you tel you plainly that you abuse him lewdly alledge himselfe against himselfe contrarie to his owne meaning what colour of agreement soeuer you would seeme to set downe But first to proue that when S. Paule speaketh against the workes of the law that they iustifie not before God he meaneth the