cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o produce_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o backward_o eternal_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o effect_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v altogether_o existent_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n it_o be_v well_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o word_n and_o so_o backward_o eternaly_a if_o his_o mathematical_a engine_n be_v such_o as_o these_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v so_o terrible_a a_o enemy_n as_o archimedes_n he_o prove_v that_o all_o immediate_a cause_n and_o their_o particular_a distinct_a effect_n successive_o be_v together_o in_o time_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o their_o causation_n successive_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o let_v the_o question_n alone_o as_o bad_a archer_n do_v the_o but_o whether_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v determine_v the_o second_o to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o it_o do_v necessary_o and_o without_o any_o supposition_n and_o the_o second_o the_o three_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o the_o last_o of_o this_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n he_o swell_v with_o argument_n where_o the_o question_n be_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v show_v he_o the_o palpable_a absurdity_n of_o his_o argument_n in_o a_o instance_n when_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v his_o leviathan_n his_o leviathan_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n so_o likewise_o when_o his_o father_n do_v beget_v he_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o adam_n beget_v of_o seth_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o his_o writing_n of_o his_o leviathan_n so_o as_o to_o necessitate_v he_o antecedent_o and_o inevitable_o to_o write_v it_o and_o stuff_n it_o with_o paradox_n or_o thus_o a_o man_n kindle_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v himself_o the_o fire_n and_o he_o be_v necessary_o coexistent_a and_o there_o be_v necessary_a connexion_n between_o they_o another_o man_n steal_v part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v a_o house_n with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o conflagration_n be_v together_o and_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n therefore_o the_o kindle_v of_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n to_o render_v it_o inevitable_a see_v with_o what_o doughty_a argument_n they_o use_v to_o catch_v dotterel_n from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o consequent_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o instant_n world_n or_o from_o eternity_n to_o this_o day_n be_v but_o one_o instant_a better_o and_o better_o why_o do_v he_o not_o infer_v likewise_o that_o the_o sea_n burn_v his_o premise_n will_v sustain_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o why_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o cause_n for_o want_v of_o confidence_n if_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a essence_n be_v free_a from_o all_o variableness_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n must_v he_o who_o be_v but_o a_o turn_a shadow_n upon_o the_o old_a exchange_n of_o this_o world_n challenge_v the_o same_o privilege_n because_o eternity_n be_v a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la must_v successive_a part_n of_o time_n make_v one_o instant_a or_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la but_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o he_o have_v be_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n and_o now_o like_o a_o curse_a cow_n cast_v down_o his_o meal_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o say_v that_o he_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n while_o his_o own_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o high_a than_o i_o i_o make_v but_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o imply_v only_o a_o accidental_a connexion_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n which_o imply_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o whole_a conjoinct_n series_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 36._o i_o cite_v his_o sense_n that_o he_o can_v add_v other_o argument_n if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n he_o complain_v that_o i_o mis-recite_a his_o word_n which_o be_v i_o can_v add_v if_o i_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o deny_v necessity_n as_o that_o it_o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v not_o these_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n argument_n or_o be_v they_o not_o his_o prime_a argument_n how_o glad_a will_v this_o man_n be_v to_o find_v any_o little_a pretence_n of_o exception_n he_o distinguish_v between_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n absurdity_n he_o say_v be_v impossibility_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v impossibility_n to_o argue_v from_o absurdity_n but_o not_o from_o inconvenience_n if_o all_o absurdity_n be_v impossibility_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o impossibility_n this_o it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n not_o from_o artist_n in_o their_o own_o art_n but_o from_o his_o own_o imagination_n by_o this_o reason_n there_o never_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n or_o absurd_a action_n in_o the_o world_n otherwise_o absurdity_n be_v not_o impossibility_n but_o he_o have_v confute_v himself_o sufficient_o in_o this_o treatise_n one_o absurdity_n may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o and_o one_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o but_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v absurd_a which_o be_v incongruous_a unreasonable_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v hear_v truth_n itself_o may_v accidental_o be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n but_o neither_o absurdity_n nor_o inconvenience_n in_o themselves_o do_v flow_v from_o truth_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v those_o incovenience_n which_o he_o mention_v here_o to_o destroy_v the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a absurdity_n imagine_v than_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v inconvenience_n he_o himself_o have_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o several_a time_n draw_v argument_n in_o this_o treatise_n from_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n where_o be_v his_o logic_n then_o or_o his_o memory_n now_o and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n where_o he_o condemn_v it_o as_o no_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o inconvenience_n yet_o he_o himself_o do_v practise_v it_o and_o argue_v from_o inconvenience_n but_o he_o have_v wear_v this_o subject_n so_o threadbare_a without_o add_v either_o new_a matter_n or_o new_a ornament_n that_o i_o will_v not_o weary_a the_o reader_n with_o a_o needless_a repetition_n but_o refer_v he_o to_o my_o defence_n which_o i_o dare_v well_o trust_v with_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 37._o it_o be_v vain_a to_o talk_v any_o long_o of_o keep_v this_o controversy_n secret_a neither_o do_v i_o regard_v whether_o it_o be_v make_v public_a by_o his_o fault_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o who_o it_o be_v that_o hang_v out_o the_o ivy-bush_n before_o it_o to_o beg_v custom_n and_o procure_v utterance_n for_o his_o first_o fardel_n of_o paradox_n he_o think_v it_o be_v great_a confidence_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v so_o abate_v that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o hurt_v any_o rational_a man_n who_o be_v not_o over_o much_o possess_v with_o prejudice_n but_o i_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o transcendent_a confidence_n the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v that_o they_o only_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n no_o eye_n but_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o very_a argus_n all_o eye_n better_o sight_v than_o either_o eagle_n or_o serpent_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a world_n to_o be_v as_o blind_a as_o mole_n or_o beetle_n like_v so_o many_o changeling_n or_o enchant_a person_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o sense_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o more_o confident_a since_o i_o see_v his_o animadversion_n than_o before_o and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v confident_a in_o this_o cause_n grant_v i_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o he_o be_v just_a and_o true_a and_o good_a and_o powerful_a that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o good_a and_o evil_n
beliâ—…e_v that_o what_o be_v be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v have_v be_v so_o i_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n hold_v as_o strong_o against_o i_o as_o against_o he_o if_o i_o shall_v recover_v i_o need_v not_o his_o unsavoury_a potion_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o recover_v it_o will_v do_v i_o no_o good_a in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o hear_v a_o weak_a or_o silly_a sophism_n urge_v in_o earnest_n by_o a_o rational_a man_n that_o which_o be_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infallible_o upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o event_n can_v be_v suppose_v except_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o free_a agent_n shall_v determine_v itself_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o except_v all_o necessary_a mean_n be_v likewise_o suppose_v such_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o true_a libery_a but_o t._n h._n his_o necessity_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessitation_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o election_n and_o true_a liberty_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n we_o say_v that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v be_v but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n we_o say_v that_o which_o must_v be_v must_v be_v but_o that_o which_o must_v be_v can_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n i_o be_o free_a either_o to_o walk_v abroad_o or_o to_o stay_v within_o door_n whethersoever_o i_o do_v this_o be_v true_a that_o which_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v but_o if_o i_o walk_v abroad_o as_o i_o may_v do_v than_o my_o stay_n within_o door_n shall_v not_o be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o stay_v within_o door_n as_o i_o may_v do_v likewise_o than_o my_o walk_v abroad_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o event_n have_v yet_o no_o determinate_a certainty_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v the_o agent_n may_v determine_v itself_o otherwise_o the_o event_n may_v come_v otherwise_o to_o pass_v even_o until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o the_o production_n and_o when_o the_o event_n be_v actual_o produce_v and_o be_v without_o its_o cause_n it_o have_v a_o determinate_a certainty_n not_o antecedent_n not_o from_o extrinsical_a determination_n not_o absolute_a but_o mere_o hypothetical_a or_o upon_o supposition_n the_o not_o distinguish_v aright_o of_o which_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o necessity_n make_v the_o reader_n and_o we_o all_o this_o trouble_n it_o follow_v law_n be_v not_o superfluous_a because_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a man_n they_o 14._o be_v the_o cause_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o great_a many_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v take_v away_o already_o and_o shall_v be_v surth_o refell_v if_o it_o be_v surth_o press_v but_o he_o willing_o decline_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o my_o argument_n which_o reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o unjustice_n than_o upon_o the_o superfluity_n of_o human_a law_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a those_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v undo_v but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n all_o humane_a law_n do_v punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v undo_v here_o we_o have_v confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la our_o adversary_n confession_n within_o a_o very_a few_o line_n it_o be_v true_a that_o shun_v see_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v this_o be_v the_o first_o ingenuous_a confession_n we_o have_v have_v from_o t._n h._n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v have_v more_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o crime_n deserve_v punishment_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o such_o criminal_a thing_n as_o sin_n for_o nothing_o by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v ever_o do_v that_o can_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v second_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o no_o punishment_n be_v just_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v that_o be_v do_v and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o delinquent_n in_o the_o world_n how_o say_v he_o then_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o justice_n in_o many_o by_o punish_v one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a man_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o law_n and_o judge_n themselves_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o aim_n and_o if_o punishment_n be_v not_o just_a then_o neither_o be_v â—…ewards_n just_a thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n or_o preservative_n of_o all_o well-ordered_a society_n as_o lycurgus_n call_v they_o the_o two_o hinge_n whereupon_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o st._n peter_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o 14._o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o last_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v urge_v by_o i_o be_v this_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v to_o which_o admit_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v he_o give_v two_o answer_n the_o first_o be_v this_o instead_o of_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v say_v affliction_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n may_v afflict_v sin_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n do_v he_o not_o afflict_v those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v and_o sometime_o those_o that_o can_v â—…n_v yet_o not_o for_o sin_n as_o job_n and_o the_o blind_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v still_o worser_o and_o worser_o he_o tell_v we_o even_o now_o that_o nothing_o which_o be_v dishonourable_a aught_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o dishonourable_a than_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v torment_v poor_a innocent_a creature_n in_o hell_n fire_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o sin_n mere_o to_o show_v his_o dominion_n over_o they_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o clear_a otherwise_o that_o a_o man_n complain_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v 39_o knit_v together_o with_o adamantine_a bond_n he_o phrase_n it_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n that_o be_v imaginable_a i_o confess_v that_o chastisement_n ioflict_v after_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v a_o patre_fw-la castigantâ—…_n non_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la vindicante_fw-la from_o a_o father_n correct_v not_o from_o a_o judge_n revenge_v yet_o even_o these_o chastisement_n be_v ground_v upon_o sin_n the_o lord_n have_v put_v away_o thy_o sin_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v howbeit_o because_o by_o this_o deed_n thou_o have_v give_v 14._o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v but_o what_o place_n have_v such_o chastisement_n as_o david_n be_v in_o hell_n be_v any_o man_n better_v by_o his_o suffering_n there_o what_o place_n have_v probation_n and_o trial_n of_o man_n grace_n such_o as_o job_n be_v in_o hell_n where_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n to_o be_v try_v job_n trial_n and_o david_n chastisement_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n blindness_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n that_o ever_o befall_v they_o for_o their_o light_a affliction_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o 17._o moment_n do_v work_v out_o unto_o they_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v heavy_a and_o endless_a and_o work_v out_o nothing_o but_o torment_n in_o a_o word_n these_o affliction_n we_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v downright_a punishment_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n style_v they_o everlasting_a punishment_n he_o
to_o find_v out_o o_o excellent_a how_o fortunate_a be_v we_o if_o we_o know_v our_o own_o happiness_n to_o have_v this_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o our_o day_n what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o this_o new_a mercury_n do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a mercury_n qui_fw-la feros_fw-la cultus_fw-la hominum_fw-la recentum_fw-la voce_fw-la formavit_fw-la catus_fw-la that_o the_o art_n of_o preserve_v the_o world_n in_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v until_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o world_n may_v we_o not_o hope_v since_o he_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n mankind_n shall_v be_v eternal_o propagate_v 346._o that_o these_o monument_n of_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o last_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o general_a deluge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o successive_a generation_n they_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n as_o well_o as_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n yet_o his_o argument_n be_v most_o improper_a and_o most_o untrue_a state-policy_n which_o be_v whole_o involve_v in_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n which_o be_v altogether_o abstract_v from_o matter_n but_o much_o more_o like_a tennis-play_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o liberty_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n but_o in_o policy_n there_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o tennis-play_n a_o game_n at_o tennis_n have_v its_o vicissitude_n and_o so_o have_v state_n a_o tennis_n player_n must_v change_v his_o play_n at_o every_o stroke_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o accident_n so_o must_v a_o statesman_n move_v his_o rudder_n different_o according_a to_o the_o various_a face_n of_o heaven_n he_o who_o mesnage_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o general_a rule_n will_v quick_o ruin_v both_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n one_o man_n meat_n be_v another_o man_n poison_n and_o those_o which_o be_v healthful_a rule_n for_o one_o society_n at_o one_o time_n may_v be_v pernicious_a to_o another_o society_n or_o to_o the_o same_o society_n at_o another_o time_n some_o nation_n be_v like_o horse_n more_o patient_a of_o their_o rider_n than_o other_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n more_o patient_a at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o in_o sum_n general_a rule_n be_v easy_a and_o signify_v not_o much_o in_o policy_n the_o quintessence_n of_o policy_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dexterous_a and_o skilful_a application_n of_o those_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o presumption_n concern_v foreign_a state_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_a neighbour_n but_o ally_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o together_o by_o solemn_a oath_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v 22._o bind_v no_o more_o than_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o naked_a covenant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o covenant_n be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a a_o oath_n can_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a it_o bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o oath_n it_o be_v true_a further_o that_o he_o who_o can_v release_v a_o naked_a promise_n can_v release_v the_o same_o promise_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o intend_v as_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o promise_n to_o man_n but_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o a_o naked_a covenant_n bind_v no_o less_o than_o a_o oath_n or_o that_o a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n or_o that_o the_o mere_a violation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o perjury_n and_o covenant-breaking_a twist_v together_o be_v absurd_a and_o open_v a_o large_a gap_n to_o foreign_a war_n second_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o 63._o of_o their_o indepency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiatour_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v his_o sword_n always_o by_o his_o side_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o offend_v those_o who_o dare_v invade_v he_o but_o to_o put_v prince_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n watch_v continual_o where_o they_o may_v hit_v one_o another_o or_o do_v one_o another_o a_o mischief_n be_v dangerous_a there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a amity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a confidence_n t._n h._n his_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o causeless_a jealousy_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o a_o universal_a suspicion_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n much_o like_o the_o good_a woman_n fear_n that_o the_o log_n will_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o her_o child_n do_v beget_v perpetual_a vexation_n to_o they_o that_o cherish_v they_o argue_v a_o self-guiltinesse_n teach_v they_o who_o be_v suspect_v often_o to_o do_v worse_a than_o they_o imagine_v and_o ordinary_o produce_v hostility_n and_o war_n the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v 7._o hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o fight_v be_v it_o peace_n but_o a_o breathe_a space_n wherein_o the_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o do_v esteem_v his_o security_n not_o from_o pact_n but_o from_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o make_v confederacy_n to_o be_v but_o empty_a show_n without_o any_o realty_n but_o for_o all_o other_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o confederate_n but_o exercise_v commerce_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o reckon_v they_o all_o as_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o hobbian_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n or_o wolf_n or_o the_o most_o savage_a wild_a beast_n and_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o destroy_v they_o nocent_a or_o innocent_a indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o 165._o else_o they_o have_v cease_v from_o be_v so_o by_o some_o precedent_a covenant_n but_o against_o enemy_n who_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n wherein_o the_o sword_n judge_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o victor_n make_v distinction_n of_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a here_o be_v no_o precedent_a injury_n suppose_v no_o refusal_n to_o do_v right_a omne_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la justa_fw-la neg_fw-mi at_o nor_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o will_n to_o wrong_v they_o but_o only_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n judge_v they_o capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v neither_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o denounce_v war_n in_o such_o case_n but_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n without_o any_o warning_n from_o this_o natural_a 61._o diffidence_n of_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o so_o reasonable_a as_o anticipation_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wile_n to_o master_v the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n he_o can_v so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o conservation_n require_v and_o be_v general_o allow_v for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a 1._o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v vel_fw-la palam_fw-la well_o ex_fw-la insidiis_fw-la either_o by_o force_n or_o treachery_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o much_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n better_a neighbour_n than_o these_o new_a hobbian_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o humane_a blood_n but_o send_v their_o legate_n first_o to_o demand_v justice_n and_o after_o three_o and_o thirty_o day_n expectation_n in_o vain_a to_o proclaim_v aloud_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n hear_v o_o jupiter_n and_o thou_o juno_n liv._o quirinus_n thou_o and_o all_o you_o hod_n that_o this_o people_n be_v unjust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o herald_n or_o faecial_a latch_v his_o javeline_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o a_o defiance_n and_o beginning_n of_o war_n thus_o destructive_a be_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o he_o do_v prudent_o to_o deny_v that_o virtue_n do_v consist_v