Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	wood_n	year_n	young_a	22	3	5.6723	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v 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of_o a_o large_a stature_n and_o many_o time_n without_o top_v or_o diminution_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o supply_v a_o defect_n or_o remove_v a_o curiosity_n after_o you_o have_v transplant_v your_o tree_n if_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o tree_n help_v to_o tree_n root_n or_o stem_n fern_n straw_n stubble_n hawm_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a whatsoever_o either_o green_a or_o half_a rot_a be_v best_a which_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o yield_v a_o good_a manure_n or_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n will_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n also_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n preserve_v they_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o keep_v they_o fast_o against_o the_o shake_a wind_n copse_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v about_o autumn_n with_o the_o young_a copse_n plant_v of_o copse_n set_v or_o plant_n the_o best_a way_n be_v in_o row_n about_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n 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competent_a depth_n will_v produce_v a_o world_n of_o sucker_n and_o thicken_v and_o furnish_v a_o copse_n speedy_o sect_n x._o of_o the_o prune_v shroud_a cut_v and_o felling_n of_o tree_n and_o copse_n in_o the_o discreet_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n the_o improvement_n of_o tree_n prune_v of_o tree_n our_o timber_n and_o wood_n do_v much_o consist_v and_o render_v our_o avenue_n walk_n park_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a to_o have_v the_o tree_n stand_v in_o order_n their_o branch_n at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o keep_v clean_o from_o all_o superfluity_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v for_o timber_n it_o be_v best_o to_o prune_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o the_o branch_n not_o too_o big_a of_o these_o and_o other_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v superfluous_a about_o january_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a bill_n or_o other_o tool_n make_v the_o stroke_n upward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o slit_v of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o cut_v it_o clean_o smooth_a and_o close_o for_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o stump_n rot_v and_o leave_v hollow_a hole_n which_o decay_n the_o tree_n and_o spoil_v the_o timber_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o timber_n or_o that_o you_o desire_v shall_v tree_n shroud_a or_o lop_n of_o tree_n yield_v you_o a_o present_a advantage_n or_o serve_v for_o fuel_n you_o may_v shroud_v or_o lop_v they_o which_o will_v return_v you_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n and_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o copse_n in_o these_o several_a respect_n 1._o these_o pollard_n or_o shroud_v tree_n need_v no_o fence_n to_o be_v maintain_v about_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o browsing_n or_o frication_n of_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n 2._o you_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o graze_v under_o these_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a while_o the_o top_n be_v young_a 3._o the_o stock_n take_v in_o time_n before_o they_o decay_n or_o grow_v hollow_a yield_v a_o good_a timber_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n or_o at_o least_o good_a cleave_v for_o the_o fire_n 4._o and_o last_o you_o may_v raise_v these_o pollard_n in_o hedge-row_n and_o spare_a place_n and_o border_n of_o your_o ground_n where_o they_o prove_v a_o good_a shelter_n as_o before_o we_o note_v and_o little_o injure_v the_o ground_n notwithstanding_o the_o copse_n be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o raise_v a_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n for_o the_o present_a than_o this_o way_n in_o some_o place_n therefore_o where_o you_o have_v convenience_n for_o a_o copse_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o election_n tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shroud_v till_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o root_n shroud_a time_n for_o shroud_a and_o so_o stand_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o what_o height_n you_o think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n either_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n for_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lop_v above_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n and_o suchlike_a pithy_a and_o soft_a wood_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v shroud_v at_o the_o spring_n lest_o the_o winter_n injure_v the_o tree_n always_o observe_v to_o cut_v the_o remain_a stump_n aslope_o and_o shroud_a observation_n in_o shroud_a smooth_a that_o they_o cast_v the_o water_n off_o that_o the_o tree_n perish_v not_o take_v not_o off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poplar_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o soft_a wood_n before_o shroud_v grow_v upright_o and_o smooth_a after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o one_o leg_n unless_o you_o leave_v some_o collateral_a shoot_n to_o attract_v the_o sap_n for_o it_o will_v endanger_v the_o tree_n all_o perennial_a green_n or_o resinous_n plant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prune_v winter-greens_a prune_v of_o winter-greens_a or_o cut_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o bitter_a wind_n be_v past_a and_o then_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a decapitate_v the_o fir_n pine_n nor_o such_o pithy_a plant_n and_o be_v very_o spare_v of_o their_o collateral_a branch_n you_o may_v cut_v aquatic_a tree_n every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o aquaticks_n cut_v of_o aquaticks_n some_o more_o frequent_o according_a as_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o proof_n or_o the_o shrowd_n or_o top_n fit_a for_o your_o occasion_n cut_v they_o not_o too_o near_o the_o main_a stock_n because_o of_o perish_v the_o tree_n and_o beside_o it_o give_v leave_v for_o the_o new_a sprout_n the_o best_a time_n for_o cut_v aquaticks_n either_o to_o dress_v or_o plant_v time_n the_o time_n they_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o the_o first_o open_a weather_n at_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o for_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v or_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o at_o any_o time_n between_o leaf_n and_o leaf_n such_o copse_n or_o copse-tree_n that_o you_o have_v late_o plant_v at_o one_o copse_n cut_v of_o young_a copse_n two_o or_o rather_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v cut_v within_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o springtime_n the_o less_o prosperous_a especial_o which_o the_o new_a cion_n will_v sudden_o repair_v in_o cluster_n and_o tuft_n of_o fair_a pole_n copse_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a growth_n as_o of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o copse_n felling_n of_o copse_n year_n be_v esteem_v fit_a for_o the_o axe_n but_o those_o of_o twenty_o year_n stand_v be_v better_o and_o far_o advance_v the_o price_n seventeen_o year_n growth_n afford_v a_o tolerable_a fall_v you_o be_v to_o spare_v as_o many_o likely_a tree_n for_o timber_n as_o with_o discretion_n you_o can_v the_o growth_n of_o copse_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a some_o moist_a and_o fruitful_a that_o no_o time_n can_v be_v set_v but_o as_o the_o copse_n be_v quick_a or_o slow_a in_o growth_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wood_n suit_v with_o the_o market_n or_o your_o occasion_n so_o may_v your_o discretion_n be_v guide_v copse_n may_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v from_o mid-september_n to_o mid-march_n time_n time_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o mid_n may_n at_o the_o far_a else_o much_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v by_o team_n in_o bruise_v the_o young_a cion_n and_o injure_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n also_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o rough_a or_o brush_n break_v off_o many_o a_o tender_a sprig_n cut_v not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o

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land_n usual_o call_v denshire_v quasi_fw-la good_a on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a good_a devonshiring_n or_o denbighshire_v because_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v most_o use_v or_o to_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o burnbeating_a be_v not_o applicable_a or_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n for_o in_o a_o good_a fertile_a rich_a loose_a soil_n where_o a_o good_a sweet_a grass_n or_o good_a corn_n flourish_v it_o waste_v as_o well_o the_o good_a as_o the_o bad_a juice_n wherefore_o in_o most_o place_n in_o sommersetshire_n and_o such_o other_o fertile_a place_n they_o reject_v it_o but_o for_o barren_a sour_a heathy_a and_o rushey_a land_n be_v it_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a wet_a or_o dry_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o such_o poor_a land_n will_v yield_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o such_o burn_a more_o above_o all_o charge_n than_o the_o inheritance_n be_v worth_a before_o the_o most_o usual_a method_n be_v with_o 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what_o advantage_n burn_v be_v to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o also_o on_o the_o poor_a plain_n or_o heath_n other_o there_o be_v that_o when_o they_o stubb_v up_o their_o goss_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a lay_v the_o root_n on_o heap_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o where_o they_o raise_v the_o root_n and_o so_o burn_v over_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n and_o other_o trash_n they_o can_v rake_v together_o on_o their_o land_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o good_a so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fertility-sake_n as_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o stuff_n as_o they_o usual_o burn_v heath_n and_o turf-common_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o grass_n sir_n richard_n weston_n give_v this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n 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procure_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v easy_a obtain_v than_o dung_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n lay_v it_o in_o heap_n dispersedly_z about_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v over_o it_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o while_o it_o burn_v have_v several_a to_o help_v you_o cast_v on_o turf_n or_o earth_n on_o the_o most_o flame_a part_n to_o hinder_v that_o it_o flame_v not_o too_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o fire_n will_v so_o calcine_v the_o earth_n under_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n cast_v on_o they_o beside_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_n that_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o increase_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_v bestow_v thereon_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o use_v make_v of_o these_o combustible_a matter_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o hawme_n or_o string_n of_o hop_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o hop-garden_n and_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o turf_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o 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pacto_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la afferentes_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la perticae_fw-la à_fw-la putredine_fw-la conservatae_fw-la quotannis_fw-la breviores_fw-la non_fw-la evadant_fw-la sed_fw-la diutius_fw-la durent_fw-la alterum_fw-la quod_fw-la vitium_fw-la &_o lupulorum_fw-la radices_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la &_o alimentum_fw-la ex_fw-la perticarum_fw-la extremitatibus_fw-la attrahentes_fw-la luxuriante_fw-la incremento_fw-la excrescant_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hop-pole_n only_o be_v burn_v and_o imbibe_v in_o his_o vegetable_a oil_n or_o fix_a salt_n will_v not_o only_o endure_v long_o from_o rot_v but_o also_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_a nourishment_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o such_o wonderful_a efficacy_n be_v this_o subject_n that_o the_o least_o grain_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o fertility_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o same_o

the_o next_o fell_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n it_o come_v much_o thick_a and_o be_v better_o preserve_v than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_v of_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n that_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o a_o annual_a profit_n if_o you_o divide_v your_o coppice_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v year_n before_o it_o be_v fell_v then_o may_v you_o every_o year_n fall_v a_o part_n as_o if_o you_o have_v ten_o acre_n you_o may_v every_o year_n fall_v one_o acre_n at_o ten_o year_n growth_n the_o better_a and_o light_a your_o land_n be_v the_o great_a will_v your_o increase_n be_v which_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a make_v good_a the_o improvement_n mr._n blyth_n instance_n in_o his_o improver_n improve_v of_o a_o new_a plantation_n that_o at_o eleven_o year_n growth_n a_o fall_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o wood_n cut_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o be_v worth_a or_o sell_v for_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o more_o it_o be_v much_o pole-wood_n yea_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o make_v spars_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o small_a building_n timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n dig_v and_o plant_v with_o quickset_n the_o same_o author_n also_o give_v very_o great_a encouragement_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o poplar_n willow_n and_o alder_a on_o wet_a morish_a or_o boggy_a land_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n unto_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v the_o least_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o it_o be_v careful_o order_v three_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a that_o be_v raise_v from_o timber_n and_o other_o tree_n stand_v 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proof_n the_o shrowd_n increase_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n and_o require_v no_o fence_n four_o another_o main_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o tree_n in_o hedge-row_n and_o out-bound_n of_o his_o land_n it_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fierce_a cold_a winter-blast_n which_o nip_v the_o winter-corn_n and_o fine_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n in_o the_o summer-parching_a heat_n and_o qualify_v the_o dry_a and_o injurious_a wind_n both_o in_o spring_n and_o summer_n let_v the_o champion-farmers_n object_n what_o they_o please_v there_o be_v no_o field_n champion-land_n of_o that_o yearly_a value_n for_o either_o corn_n or_o pasture_n as_o be_v the_o woodland_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o the_o natural_a warmth_n and_o defence_n thereof_o by_o the_o fence_n and_o tree_n else_o why_o shall_v a_o enclose_v and_o well-planted_n piece_n of_o several_n yield_v so_o much_o more_o certain_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o common_a and_o open_a lie_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n obvious_a to_o the_o injurious_a air_n although_o both_o convert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n five_o tree_n plant_v sparsim_fw-la here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o hedge-row_n and_o other_o place_n of_o your_o land_n prove_v a_o excellent_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o cold_a storm_n and_o wind_n and_o also_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n else_o will_v the_o cattle_n destroy_v more_o with_o their_o foot_n than_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o lose_v more_o fatness_n in_o one_o hot_a day_n than_o they_o gain_v in_o three_o cool_a day_n these_o universal_a advantage_n also_o accrue_v to_o those_o place_n or_o advantatage_n more_o universal_a advantatage_n country_n well_o plant_v with_o wood_n and_o timber_n first_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o 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