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because_o in_o those_o place_n where_o those_o tree_n grow_v the_o idolater_n always_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o dress_v their_o victual_n under_o they_o they_o have_v those_o tree_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o ofttimes_o build_v their_o pagod_n either_o under_o or_o very_o near_o they_o that_o which_o the_o reader_n see_v here_o describe_v grow_v at_o surat_n in_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o which_o be_v hollow_a be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o monster_n represent_v the_o face_n of_o a_o deform_a woman_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o woman_n who_o name_n be_v mamaniva_n thither_o great_a number_n of_o idolater_n every_o day_n resort_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v some_o bramin_n or_o other_o always_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v prayer_n and_o receive_v
jurisdiction_n as_o i_o return_v from_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o church_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o caravan_n stay_v there_o eleven_o day_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n that_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n as_o for_o that_o the_o armenian_n resolve_v to_o keep_v their_o carnival_n there_o and_o after_o that_o to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n the_o next_o day_n i_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v sit_v cross-legged_a upon_o a_o mat._n there_o be_v four_o archbishop_n and_o nine_o bishop_n sit_v about_o he_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o that_o speak_v very_o good_a italian_a i_o stay_v with_o he_o three_o hour_n and_o while_o we_o be_v discourse_v together_o in_o come_v one_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o convent_n who_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o never_o do_v man_n appear_v so_o meager_a and_o deform_a but_o the_o patriarch_n send_v for_o he_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n command_v he_o to_o break_v silence_n which_o he_o do_v by_o speak_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o saturday_n before_o shrove-sunday_n the_o patriarch_n invite_v all_o the_o caravan_n as_o well_o master_n as_o servant_n to_o hear_v mass_n the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o to_o dine_v at_o the_o covent_n mass_n be_v conclude_v the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o long_a gallery_n about_o 15_o or_o 20_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o table_n on_o both_o side_n make_v of_o several_a stone_n and_o bench_n next_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o gallery_n stand_v a_o table_n four_o foot_n square_a over_o which_o be_v a_o vault_a roof_n sustain_v with_o four_o pillar_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o canopy_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o the_o patriarch_n who_o from_o thence_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o both_o side_n the_o gallery_n with_o two_o other_o chair_n of_o each_o hand_n for_o two_o archbishop_n the_o other_o archbishop_n monk_n and_o guest_n sit_v at_o the_o long_a table_n the_o meat_n which_o they_o bring_v we_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o pilaw_n and_o several_a dish_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n excellent_a trout_n the_o pilaw_n be_v bring_v in_o forty_o wide_a plate_n so_o well_o fill_v and_o so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v they_o be_v all_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o patriarch_n who_o then_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o then_o six_o bishop_n with_o ladle_n take_v out_o the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o great_a platter_n and_o put_v it_o into_o lesser_a serve_v both_o the_o table_n every_o one_o have_v also_o his_o earthen_a pot_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v fill_v again_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n eat_v nothing_o but_o two_o egg_n and_o a_o few_o raw_a herb_n no_o more_o do_v the_o other_o archbishop_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n a_o bishop_n come_v with_o a_o paper_n and_o pen_n and_o ink_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ask_v of_o every_o one_o what_o he_o please_v to_o subscribe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n then_o every_o one_o propose_v according_a to_o his_o devotion_n the_o bishop_n write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o mention_v which_o he_o come_v and_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v some_o rich_a merchant_n that_o will_v give_v two_o toman_o but_o the_o mean_a servant_n will_v give_v a_o or._n the_o bishop_n have_v do_v writing_n the_o table_n be_v clear_v and_o then_o they_o bring_v we_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n service_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o church_n after_o evening_n service_n the_o patriarch_n send_v for_o i_o to_o behold_v a_o combat_n of_o bufalo_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o that_o country_n some_o serve_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n while_o the_o female_a one_o yield_v store_n of_o milk_n of_o which_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o which_o they_o mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o milk_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o female_a beast_n that_o will_v give_v two_o and_o twenty_o pint_n of_o milk_n a_o day_n they_o bring_v we_o into_o a_o wide_a enclosure_n to_o behold_v the_o sport_n wherein_o there_o be_v eight_o bufalo_n to_o provoke_v they_o one_o against_o another_o they_o show_v they_o a_o red_a cloth_n which_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o there_o be_v two_o that_o die_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o horn_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o very_o much_o lame_v the_o sport_n be_v at_o a_o end_n they_o bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o pile_v together_o on_o purpose_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n when_o the_o wood_n be_v heap_v in_o as_o big_a a_o pile_n as_o they_o intend_v one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n present_v a_o taper_n of_o white_a wax_n to_o all_o the_o company_n both_o master_n and_o servant_n who_o every_o one_o agree_v with_o he_o what_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o next_o day_n for_o their_o taper_n the_o taper_n be_v light_v the_o patriarch_n with_o a_o stick_n like_o a_o bishop_n crosier_n march_v before_o sing_v a_o hymn_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a till_o they_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n walk_v three_o time_n about_o the_o pile_n when_o the_o pile_n come_v to_o be_v light_v there_o be_v great_a strive_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o merchant_n offer_v a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n for_o lamp_n for_o the_o church_n another_o out_o do_v he_o and_o a_o three_o proffer_v more_o than_o he_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o light_v the_o pile_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o immediate_o upon_o that_o every_o one_o put_v out_o his_o taper_n for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o most_o precious_a business_n believe_v that_o the_o light_n of_o one_o of_o those_o taper_n in_o a_o sterm_v and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o present_a charm_n against_o shipwreck_n for_o say_v they_o the_o virgin_n mary_n forty_o day_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o joseph_n and_o her_o son_n and_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n meet_v old_a simeon_n who_o take_v the_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n begin_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n lord_z now_o let_v thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o song_n be_v end_v all_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o cry_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o publish_v it_o about_o the_o city_n now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v night_n every_o one_o run_v out_o with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o some_o make_v fire_n before_o their_o door_n where_o christ_n be_v to_o pass_v along_o this_o festival_n among_o the_o armenian_n be_v like_o that_o of_o candlemas-day_n and_o they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n ter_n en_fw-fr areche_n where_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o armenian_n master_n and_o servant_n drink_v all_o night_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o carnival_n while_o the_o patriarch_n be_v busy_a in_o dress_v up_o the_o church_n with_o its_o gay_a ornament_n ten_o league_n from_o erivan_n towards_o the_o north_n appear_v a_o great_a lake_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o island_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v a_o very_a fair_a covent_n the_o monk_n that_o live_v there_o live_v so_o austere_a a_o life_n that_o they_o never_o eat_v fish_n or_o flesh_n above_o four_o time_n a_o year_n neither_o do_v they_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o but_o upon_o those_o four_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o feed_v only_o upon_o herb_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o fast_v to_o eat_v either_o butter_n or_o oil_n the_o bread_n which_o they_o eat_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o the_o island_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n near_o to_o erivan_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o monastery_n one_o of_o which_o be_v entire_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a rock_n the_o armenian_n call_v that_o church_n kickart_n in_o their_o language_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o they_o guieurghieche_n that_o be_v see_v and_o away_o in_o this_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v keep_v the_o lance_n wherewith_o the_o side_n
when_o the_o north_n wind_v blow_n it_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o perish_v there_o be_v in_o cyprus_n three_o sort_n of_o colour_a earth_n a_o grey-black_a a_o red_a and_o a_o yellow_a of_o which_o the_o venetian_n fetch_v away_o great_a quantity_n for_o their_o courser_n sort_n of_o paint_v there_o be_v also_o a_o mine_n of_o white_a alum_n which_o be_v the_o stone_n call_v damiantlius_fw-la it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o way_n to_o spin_v this_o alum_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton_n and_o so_o to_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o cloth_n that_o will_v not_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o whiten_v thereby_o the_o indian_n former_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o king_n decease_v in_o shroud_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o linen_n and_o then_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n find_v the_o body_n all_o reduce_v to_o ash_n but_o the_o cloth_n whole_a out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o ash_n and_o careful_o put_v they_o into_o a_o urn_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o preservation_n when_o the_o bassa_n of_o cyprus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o view_v the_o fortress_n of_o famagosta_n he_o send_v to_o give_v the_o bey_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o governors_n choice_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v he_o admission_n or_o no._n the_o bassa_n hali-giorgi_a be_v a_o comely_a old_a man_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n of_o age_n set_v out_o of_o nicosia_n in_o his_o litter_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o famagosta_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o compliment_v he_o and_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o town_n immediate_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o bassa_n litter_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n the_o cannon_n roar_v at_o his_o entry_n and_o he_o be_v treat_v magnificent_o but_o he_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o town_n be_v conduct_v back_o by_o the_o same_o party_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n we_o set_v sail_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o west-north-west_n wind_n and_o about_o noon_n we_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o famagosta_n into_o which_o place_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v a_o far_o off_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o port_n and_o for_o the_o city_n i_o can_v descry_v no_o part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o by_o break_n of_o day_n we_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n cape_n canger_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o antioch_n and_o about_o evening_n we_o arrive_v in_o the_o road_n of_o alexandretta_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o aleppo_n and_o stay_v there_o from_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n to_o the_o thirty_o of_o december_n on_o the_o thirty_o we_o set_v forward_o for_o nineveh_n and_o with_o little_a variation_n of_o the_o road_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o my_o three_o voyage_n from_o paris_n we_o arrive_v the_o second_o day_n of_o february_n at_o moussul_n or_o nineveh_n where_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o fifteen_o till_o the_o kilet_n or_o boat_n of_o the_o country_n can_v be_v get_v ready_a our_o kilet_n carry_v thirty_o passenger_n and_o sixty_o hundred_o of_o aleppo_n weight_n or_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o paris_n weight_n upon_o which_o the_o tigris_n bear_v we_o from_o moussul_n to_o babylon_n chap._n vii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n which_o the_o author_n keep_v in_o the_o four_o voyage_n into_o asia_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o passage_n upon_o the_o tigris_n from_o nineveh_n to_o babylon_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n we_o put_v off_o from_o moussul_n and_o after_o we_o have_v swim_v six_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o lie_v near_o a_o hot_a bath_n about_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o tigris_n it_o be_v throng_v with_o sick_a people_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o their_o recovery_n we_o keep_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o watch_n all_o night_n but_o for_o all_o we_o can_v do_v the_o arab_n steal_v two_o coverlet_n from_o a_o merchant_n and_o a_o turk_n clothes_n that_o be_v go_v into_o the_o bath_n the_o sixteenth_o after_o we_o have_v row_v about_o five_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o a_o huge_a dam_n it_o be_v 200_o foot_n wide_a and_o make_v a_o fall_n in_o the_o river_n of_o about_o 20_o fathom_n steep_a the_o arabian_n say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v it_o to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o macedonian_n by_o water_n however_o we_o be_v force_v to_o land_n ourselves_o and_o our_o good_n and_o to_o lade_v they_o upon_o horse_n which_o the_o arab_n bring_v we_o the_o pass_v this_o dam_n be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o kilet_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a fall_n above_o sixscore_o foot_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o leather-bottle_n still_o above_o water_n the_o watermen_n that_o guide_v the_o boat_n tie_v themselves_o and_o their_o oar_n fast_o to_o a_o perch_n bend_v like_o a_o semicircle_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o dam_n that_o render_v tigris_n unnavigable_a the_o kilet_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o expect_v it_o we_o put_v our_o good_n aboard_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o arab_n if_o they_o perceive_v the_o merchant_n asleep_a cut_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o kilet_n and_o set_v it_o adrift_n swim_v after_o it_o and_o rifle_v away_o what_o they_o please_v the_o seventeen_o after_o three_o hour_n row_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n zab_n that_o empty_v into_o the_o tigris_n upon_o chaldea-side_n half_n a_o league_n above_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o fair_a castle_n of_o brick_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n but_o no_o body_n dwell_v in_o it_o it_o run_v to_o ruin_v we_o be_v twelve_o hour_n that_o day_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n where_o we_o make_v great_a fire_n and_o shoot_v off_o our_o musket_n often_o in_o the_o night_n to_o scare_v the_o lion_n the_o eighteen_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n eighteen_o hour_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o assyria-side_n that_o evening_n the_o arab_n bring_v we_o milk-meat_n and_o fresh_a butter_n they_o swim_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o borachio_n under_o their_o stomach_n and_o another_o upon_o their_o head_n wherein_o they_o bring_v their_o commodity_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v no_o money_n but_o only_a tobacco_n or_o biscuit_n or_o pepper_n the_o nineteenth_o in_o four_o hour_n time_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o river_n call_v altum-sou_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gold_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o i_o travel_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o return_v from_o tauris_n to_o aleppo_n and_o pass_v the_o tigris_n to_o mesia_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o tigris_n upon_o assyria-side_n all_o along_o the_o tigris_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v great_a store_n of_o bituminous_a spring_n and_o other_o stream_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o smell_v of_o sulphur_n all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v none_o but_o arab_n and_o curd_n march_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o curd_n upon_o mesopotamia_n side_n and_o the_o arab_n upon_o assyria_n side_n they_o be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o side_n march_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o young_a man_n go_v foremost_a with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o some_o musket_n but_o several_a half-pike_n next_o to_o they_o their_o wife_n virgin_n and_o child_n with_o their_o cattle_n herd_n and_o camel_n after_o which_o march_v the_o old_a man_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o well_o the_o curd_n as_o the_o arabian_n send_v out_o horseman_n to_o scout_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v any_o advantage_n they_o present_o swim_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v on_o now_o because_o we_o will_v not_o trust_v those_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o row_v nineteen_o hour_n to_o avoid_v '_o they_o the_o twenty_o we_o be_v eleven_o hour_n upon_o the_o tigris_n
be_v allow_v to_o take_v he_o may_v keep_v several_a female_a slave_n but_o the_o child_n be_v still_o slave_n and_o can_v never_o inherit_v these_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a constitution_n though_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o woman_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o fair-haird_a but_o the_o man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o beard_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o have_v more_o beard_n than_o ordinary_a and_o can_v but_o write_v and_o read_v they_o make_v he_o a_o moullah_n these_o people_n have_v no_o house_n but_o live_v in_o tent_n or_o in_o wagon_n which_o be_v draw_v after_o they_o wherever_o they_o go_v the_o tent_n be_v for_o the_o old_a people_n and_o little_a child_n with_o their_o slave_n that_o attend_v they_o the_o young_a woman_n ride_v in_o wagon_n close_v up_o with_o board_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n upon_o one_o side_n they_o open_v a_o window_n that_o be_v make_v like_o a_o lattice_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o tent_n when_o the_o girl_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n they_o never_o stir_v any_o more_o out_o of_o their_o wagon_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wagon_n there_o be_v a_o plank_a to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o slave_n present_o come_v and_o cleanse_v all_o underneath_o the_o maiden_n wagon_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o be_v paint_v with_o flower_n and_o general_o there_o be_v a_o camel_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o besmear_v with_o several_a colour_n and_o several_a nosegay_n or_o posy_n of_o flower_n stick_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o young_a man_n have_v also_o every_o one_o their_o chariot_n wherein_o they_o only_o carry_v a_o borachio_n of_o horse-skin_n contain_v about_o 38_o quart_n which_o they_o usual_o fill_v with_o mares-milk_n which_o be_v very_o sour_a they_o have_v also_o every_o one_o another_o wagon_n next_o to_o that_o wherein_o they_o ride_v themselves_o wherein_o they_o carry_v several_a boracho_n full_a of_o cows-milk_n which_o be_v very_o sour_a at_o meal_n they_o drink_v this_o milk_n but_o before_o they_o power_n it_o out_o they_o stir_v it_o in_o the_o borachio_n with_o a_o great_a stick_n that_o the_o curd_n may_v mix_v with_o the_o thin_a milk_n but_o the_o mares-milk_n be_v only_o for_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n though_o before_o they_o drink_v of_o either_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n when_o a_o friend_n come_v to_o see_v they_o they_o fetch_v out_o their_o dry_a cheese_n which_o they_o call_v kourout_v and_o break_v it_o into_o little_a bit_n eat_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n at_o their_o feast_n they_o sometime_o kill_v old_a sheep_n sometime_o old_a goat_n but_o for_o their_o horse_n they_o never_o kill_v they_o but_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o kindred_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n or_o at_o their_o marriage-feast_n or_o last_o when_o their_o friend_n return_v lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o any_o incursion_n and_o be_v store_v with_o slave_n they_o never_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o mares-milk_n or_o cows-milk_n and_o when_o they_o can_v get_v neither_o they_o will_v endure_v thirst_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o before_o they_o will_v drink_v water_n be_v always_o gripe_v with_o a_o terrible_a colic_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o they_o never_o eat_v any_o salt_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o eye_n they_o live_v long_o and_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o seldom_o sick_a nor_o do_v they_o refuse_v any_o diet_n but_o swines-flesh_n their_o country_n be_v very_o level_a only_o for_o some_o few_o hill_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pasture-ground_n and_o every_o tribe_n have_v their_o peculiar_a well_n to_o water_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n near_o to_o wood_n and_o marsh_n suffer_v their_o herd_n to_o feed_v at_o liberty_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v very_o deep_a the_o cattle_n scrape_v it_o away_o with_o their_o sit_fw-mi to_o come_v at_o the_o grass_n though_o they_o meet_v with_o very_o little_a else_o but_o reed_n and_o bush_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o man_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n make_v great_a fire_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o fish_v there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o these_o river_n where_o the_o least_o fish_n they_o take_v be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n some_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o preserve_v against_o summer_n some_o they_o smoke_n in_o hole_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o small_a sort_n they_o boil_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o without_o salt_n or_o any_o other_o season_v when_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o fish_n they_o scoop_v up_o a_o large_a wooden_a ladle_n full_a of_o the_o fish-water_n and_o gulp_v it_o down_o as_o for_o bread_n there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o war_n or_o be_v but_o new_o return_v from_o any_o incursion_n they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v but_o can_v endure_v any_o other_o hound_n except_o greyhound_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a poor_a tartar_n indeed_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o greyhound_n take_v notice_n however_o by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o petty_a tartar_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v last_o discourse_v be_v certain_a people_n adjoin_v to_o comania_n which_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o mengrelian_o call_v nogay_n who_o may_v be_v well_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o petty_a tartar_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o under_o one_o prince_n who_o the_o grand_a signior_n appoint_v king_n over_o all_o petty_a tartary_n and_o who_o receive_v his_o investiture_n at_o constantinople_n these_o tartar_n be_v all_o mahometans_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o physician_n among_o they_o make_v use_n only_o of_o certain_a simple_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o traditional_a knowledge_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n lie_v in_o any_o extremity_n they_o send_v for_o a_o moullah_n who_o come_v with_o the_o alcoran_n which_o he_o open_v and_o shut_v three_o time_n say_v certain_a prayer_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o sick_a person_n face_n if_o by_o chance_n the_o sick_a person_n recover_v they_o attribute_v his_o recovery_n to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o present_v the_o moullah_n with_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o goat_n if_o he_o die_v all_o his_o kindred_n meet_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o grave_a with_o great_a testimony_n of_o sadness_n cry_v continual_o alla_fw-mi alla._n when_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o moullah_n mutter_v certain_a prayer_n over_o the_o grave_a and_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o 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wherewithal_o to_o buy_v wife_n they_o never_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v so_o many_o soldier_n among_o they_o and_o embolden_v they_o to_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o get_v something_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o buy_v they_o a_o wife_n for_o the_o virgin_n they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v defile_v be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o wagon_n but_o for_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v often_o debauch_v appoint_v their_o private_a meeting_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v water_n for_o their_o cattle_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v a-hunting_a or_o look_v after_o their_o herd_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o hard_a thing_n to_o conceal_v it_o from_o their_o husband_n in_o regard_n the_o tartar_n be_v not_o in_o the_o
the_o lowermost_a those_o building_n which_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o after_o the_o wall_n be_v raise_v the_o mason_n plaster_n it_o over_o with_o a_o mortar_n make_v of_o potter_n clay_n mingle_v with_o straw_n so_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o building_n be_v cover_v the_o wall_n appear_v very_o firm_a and_o close_o then_o the_o workman_n plaster_n the_o mortar_n over_o again_o with_o a_o lime_n mix_v with_o muscovy-green_a which_o he_o pound_n with_o a_o certain_a gum_n to_o render_v the_o lime_n more_o glutinous_a and_o then_o rub_v the_o wall_n over_o with_o a_o course_n brush_n it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v damask_a and_o silver_v and_o look_n like_o marble_n the_o poor_a be_v content_v with_o only_a bare_a wall_n or_o some_o course_n daub_v that_o cost_n little_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o a_o large_a portico_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n square_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o portico_n a_o 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off_o the_o snow_n for_o fear_v it_o crack_v the_o terrace_n with_o lie_v without_o the_o house_n show_v nothing_o but_o within_o they_o be_v curious_o paint_v with_o bird_n and_o flower_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v no_o bad_a artist_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o have_v several_a little_a chamber_n with_o several_a door_n and_o lattice-window_n the_o quarrel_n whereof_o be_v of_o glass_n of_o various_a colour_n this_o sort_n of_o glaze_v serve_v general_o and_o indeed_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o apartment_n where_o the_o woman_n may_v come_v for_o they_o may_v have_v crystal-window_n if_o they_o please_v but_o they_o glaze_v the_o void_a space_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o their_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v see_v after_o they_o have_v frame_v the_o open_a place_n that_o give_v light_a like_o a_o flowerpot_n with_o several_a flower_n in_o it_o which_o the_o glass_n of_o several_a colour_n imitate_v to_o the_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v peer_v through_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n be_v of_o chinarwood_n which_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o their_o wainscote_n be_v as_o neat_a the_o persian_n that_o love_n ostentation_n always_o display_v their_o rich_a carpet_n mattress_n cushion_n coverlet_n and_o all_o the_o most_o costly_a furniture_n they_o have_v in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o their_o dwelling_n for_o the_o haram_n or_o the_o woman_n quarter_n be_v but_o mean_o adorn_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v never_o visit_v by_o any_o man_n but_o their_o husband_n in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n they_o have_v very_o narrow_a chimney_n for_o the_o persian_n set_v all_o their_o wood_n upright_o which_o they_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o smoke_n beside_o they_o make_v but_o small_a fire_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o wood._n when_o they_o will_v go_v to_o sleep_v they_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o plank_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n and_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o a_o quilt_a blanket_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o their_o terrace_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o woman_n lie_v there_o too_o there_o be_v a_o order_n obtain_v that_o the_o mullah_n that_o sing_v upon_o the_o mosquèe_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o go_v up_o in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o may_v be_v their_o hap_n to_o see_v the_o woman_n as_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a piece_n of_o infamy_n imaginable_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v discover_v with_o her_o face_n open_a there_o be_v some_o house_n that_o belong_v to_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v a_o square_a place_n before_o their_o door_n where_o they_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o may_v put_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n the_o street_n shall_v not_o be_v pester_v if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o their_o house_n there_o be_v little_a ornament_n to_o be_v see_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o which_o have_v be_v late_o build_v chap._n v._o a_o description_n of_o ispahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n ispahan_n sphahan_n or_o sphaon_n as_o the_o persian_n pronounce_v it_o which_o some_o traveller_n have_v too_o unwary_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hierac_n which_o compose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o a_o very_a large_a place_n where_o the_o king_n usual_o keep_v his_o court._n the_o record_n of_o the_o persian_n declare_v that_o former_o it_o be_v two_o contiguous_a town_n one_o part_n whereof_o belong_v to_o haider_n and_o the_o other_o to_o neamed-olahi_a two_o part_n of_o ispahan_n still_o retain_v those_o two_o name_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a quarrel_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n while_o they_o have_v both_o be_v eager_a to_o prefer_v their_o own_o quarter_n nor_o indeed_o can_v ispahan_n be_v account_v other_o than_o a_o village_n before_o sha-abas_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n and_o ormus_n but_o then_o observe_v so_o fair_a a_o situation_n where_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v near_o the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_v as_o for_o the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o he_o have_v enlarge_v they_o to_o the_o south_n he_o quit_v casbin_n and_o sultany_n to_o reside_v at_o ispahan_n as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o empire_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n which_o extend_v itself_o three_o way_n fifteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n upon_o the_o south_n about_o two_o league_n from_o ispahan_n rise_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n where_o darius_n keep_v himself_o when_o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o he_o in_o that_o plain_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o grotto_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a or_o both_o out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o natural_a spring_n of_o excellent_a water_n where_o a_o dervis_n usual_o inhabit_v the_o circuit_n of_o ispahan_n take_v the_o suburb_n all_o in_o be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o paris_n but_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v ten_o time_n great_a at_o paris_n than_o at_o ispahan_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v so_o large_a and_o yet_o so_o ill_o people_v where_o every_o family_n have_v its_o particular_a house_n and_o every_o house_n its_o particular_a garden_n what_o ever_o way_n you_o come_v to_o it_o you_o may_v discover_v first_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o mosque_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n that_o environ_v the_o house_n so_o
at_o a_o great_a distance_n too_o which_o make_v they_o believe_v he_o be_v dead_a for_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o custom_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n three_o time_n in_o a_o week_n or_o in_o fifteen_o day_n at_o most_o cha-jehan_a have_v six_o child_n four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v dara-cha_a the_o second_o be_v call_v sultan_n sujah_o the_o three_o aurengzeb_a and_o the_o four_o morad-bakche_a the_o elder_a of_o his_o two_o daughter_n be_v call_v begum-saheb_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o be_v rauchenara_n begum_n cha-jehan_a love_v all_o his_o four_o son_n alike_o and_o have_v make_v they_o governor_n or_o vice-roys_n of_o four_o of_o his_o principal_a province_n or_o kingdom_n dara-cha_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o dehly_a and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sandi_n into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o deputy_n sultan_n sujah_o have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o government_n of_o bengala_n aurengzeb_a be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o morad-bakche_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzerat_n but_o though_o cha-jehan_a endeavour_v to_o give_v equal_a content_n to_o his_o four_o son_n their_o ambition_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o division_n but_o ruine_v all_o the_o good_a design_n which_o so_o kind_a a_o father_n have_v lay_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o his_o child_n cha-jehan_a be_v thus_o sick_a and_o retire_v into_o the_o woman_n quarter_n without_o show_v himself_o for_o many_o day_n the_o report_n run_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o dara-cha_a conceal_v his_o death_n to_o gain_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o empire_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n believe_v he_o shall_v die_v command_v dara-cha_a to_o call_v together_o all_o the_o omrahs_n or_o lord_n and_o to_o seat_v himself_o upon_o the_o throne_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o brother_n he_o also_o testify_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o see_v he_o quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o this_o intention_n of_o his_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o more_o just_a in_o regard_n the_o other_o three_o brother_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n observe_v to_o have_v less_o respect_n for_o their_o father_n than_o dara-cha_a dara-cha_a who_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o king_n with_o a_o real_a tenderness_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o desire_v of_o heaven_n nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n life_n and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o heaven_n shall_v continue_v that_o preservation_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o continue_v himself_o a_o subject_a than_o to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v never_o absent_a from_o his_o father_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o sickness_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v present_a upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o father_n bedside_n upon_o a_o tapestry_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n during_o the_o false_a report_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cha-jehan_a his_o three_o other_o son_n immediate_o rebel_v every_o one_o lay_v claim_n to_o their_o father_n crown_n morat-bakche_a the_o young_a who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o guzerat_n send_v away_o force_v immediate_o to_o besiege_v surat_n the_o most_o considerable_a port_n and_o most_o frequent_v of_o any_o other_o all_o over_o india_n the_o city_n make_v no_o resistance_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o break_v down_o in_o several_a place_n but_o they_o defend_v the_o citadel_n where_o the_o treasure_n be_v very_o stout_o though_o the_o young_a ambitious_a prince_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o chabas-kan_n one_o of_o his_o eunuch_n who_o be_v general_n of_o his_o army_n a_o industrious_a and_o active_a person_n and_o who_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o old_a captain_n when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o castle_n by_o main_a force_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v undermine_v in_o two_o place_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o european_a engineer_n which_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o twenty-ninth_a of_o december_n 1659._o he_o throw_v down_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o moat_n which_o very_o much_o terrify_v the_o besiege_v but_o they_o present_o recover_v their_o courage_n and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o above_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o slaughter_n of_o morat-bakche's_a army_n chabas-kan_n provoke_v at_o such_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n seek_v for_o all_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o cannoneer_n that_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n when_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n he_o also_o send_v one_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n to_o offer_v he_o advantageous_a condition_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o very_a loyal_a person_n and_o uncertain_a of_o the_o king_n death_n reject_v all_o his_o offer_n the_o eunuch_n perceive_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o governor_n threaten_v the_o besiege_v to_o kill_v all_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n parent_n and_o kindred_n if_o they_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o next_o day_n but_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o those_o consideration_n prevail_v till_o at_o length_n the_o breach_n be_v make_v wide_o and_o the_o number_n of_o defendant_n decrease_v the_o governor_n surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v by_o chabas-kan_n who_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o amadabat_n where_o morat-bakche_a be_v busy_o employ_v in_o squeeze_v the_o people_n to_o get_v money_n the_o news_n of_o the_o take_a surat_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o prince_n he_o present_o provide_v himself_o a_o throne_n and_o sit_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o ceremony_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v king_n not_o only_o of_o guzerat_n but_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o cha-jehan_a his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o coin_a money_n and_o send_v new_a governor_n into_o all_o the_o city_n but_o his_o totter_a throne_n not_o be_v well_o fix_v fall_v soon_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o young_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o have_v usurp_v a_o sceptre_n that_o no_o way_n appertain_v to_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o severe_a imprisonment_n prince_n dara-cha_a fain_o will_v have_v relieve_v surat_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n the_o king_n his_o second_o brother_n sultan-sujah_a more_o powerful_a than_o morat-bakche_a find_v he_o far_o more_o work_n to_o do_v he_o be_v already_o advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n have_v absolute_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n all_o that_o dara-cha_a can_v do_v be_v to_o send_v soliman_n checour_n his_o elder_a son_n with_o a_o army_n against_o sultan_n sujah_o the_o young_a prince_n have_v defeat_v his_o uncle_n and_o drive_v he_o back_o into_o bengala_n the_o frontier_n whereof_o he_o secure_v with_o good_a garrison_n return_v to_o dara-cha_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n morat-bakche_a acknowledge_v for_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzerat_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n and_o counsel_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o destroy_v his_o brother_n and_o to_o fix_v his_o throne_n either_o in_o agra_n or_o jehanabat_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v aurengzeb_a as_o ambitious_a but_o more_o crafty_a than_o his_o brother_n let_v they_o alone_o to_o kindle_v the_o first_o fire_n and_o conceal_v his_o own_o design_n which_o afterward_o appear_v so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o rest_n at_o first_o he_o feign_v to_o lay_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o live_v a_o private_a life_n like_o a_o dervich_n or_o religious_a hermit_n and_o the_o better_a to_o act_v his_o part_n he_o declare_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n morat-bakche_a who_o he_o see_v to_o be_v so_o ambitious_a how_o willing_a he_o shall_v be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o merit_v the_o empire_n by_o his_o valour_n he_o will_v aid_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o his_o force_n to_o overthrow_v dara-cha_a who_o only_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o young_a prince_n blind_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n easy_o believe_v aurengzeb_a and_o so_o join_v force_n together_o he_o advance_v towards_o agra_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n dara-cha_a march_n to_o meet_v they_o but_o the_o battle_n be_v as_o imprudent_o manage_v
disorder_v the_o sense_n which_o take_v from_o she_o all_o apprehension_n of_o her_o preparation_n for_o death_n it_o be_v for_o the_o brahmins_n interest_n that_o the_o poor_a miserable_a creature_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n for_o all_o their_o bracelet_n as_o well_o about_o their_o leg_n as_o their_o arm_n the_o pendent_n in_o their_o ear_n their_o ring_n sometime_o of_o gold_n sometime_o of_o silver_n for_o the_o poor_a wear_v only_a copper_n and_o tin_n all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o brahmin_n who_o rake_v for_o they_o among_o the_o ash_n when_o the_o party_n be_v burn_v i_o have_v see_v woman_n burn_v after_o three_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzerat_n as_o far_o as_o agra_n and_o dehli_n they_o set_v up_o a_o little_a hut_n about_o twelve_o foot_n square_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pond_n or_o river_n it_o be_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o small_a wood_n with_o which_o they_o mingle_v certain_a pot_n of_o oil_n and_o other_o drug_n to_o make_v it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o the_o woman_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hut_n in_o a_o half-lying-down_a posture_n lean_v her_o head_n upon_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o wooden_a bolster_n and_o rest_v she_o back_o against_o a_o pillar_n to_o which_o the_o bramin_n tie_v she_o about_o the_o middle_n for_o fear_v she_o shall_v run_v away_o when_o she_o feel_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o posture_n she_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n upon_o her_o knee_n chew_v betlé_n all_o the_o while_n and_o when_o she_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o bramin_n go_v out_o and_o the_o woman_n bid_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o hut_n which_o be_v immediate_o do_v by_o the_o brahmin_n and_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o also_o cast_v several_a pot_n of_o oil_n into_o the_o fire_n to_o put_v the_o woman_n the_o soon_o out_o of_o her_o pain_n after_o the_o woman_n be_v burn_v the_o brahmin_n search_v the_o ash_n for_o all_o her_o bracelet_n pendant_n and_o ring_n whether_o gold_n silver_n copper_n or_o tin_n which_o be_v all_o free_a booty_n to_o themselves_o in_o bengala_n they_o burn_v the_o woman_n after_o another_o fashion_n in_o that_o country_n a_o woman_n must_v be_v very_o poor_a that_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o body_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n to_o the_o ganges_n to_o wash_v his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v wash_v herself_o before_o she_o be_v burn_v i_o have_v see_v dead_a carcase_n bring_v to_o the_o ganges_n above_o twenty_o day_n journey_n off_o from_o the_o place_n and_o smell_v they_o to_o boot_v for_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o have_v be_v intolerable_o noisome_a there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northern_a mountain_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n she_o travel_v twenty_o day_n afoot_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v for_o 15_o or_o 16_o day_n together_o till_o she_o come_v to_o the_o ganges_n where_o after_o she_o have_v wash_v the_o body_n that_o stanke_z abominable_o and_o have_v afterward_o wash_v herself_o she_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n before_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v go_v the_o music_n consist_v of_o drum_n flute_n and_o hautboys_z who_o the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a accoutrement_n follow_v dance_v up_o to_o the_o very_a funeral-pile_n upon_o which_o she_o get_v up_o and_o place_n herself_o as_o if_o she_o be_v sit_v up_o in_o her_o bed_n and_o then_o they_o lie_v across_o her_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n when_o that_o be_v do_v her_o kindred_n and_o friend_n some_o bring_v she_o a_o letter_n some_o a_o piece_n of_o callcut_n another_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n and_o desire_v she_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n or_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n when_o the_o woman_n see_v they_o have_v all_o do_v she_o ask_v the_o stander-by_n three_o time_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o of_o service_n to_o command_v she_o if_o they_o make_v no_o answer_n she_o tie_v up_o all_o she_o have_v get_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n which_o she_o put_v between_o she_o own_o belly_n and_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n bid_v they_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v present_o do_v by_o the_o brahmin_n and_o her_o kindred_n i_o have_v observe_v because_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o wood_n in_o bengala_n that_o when_o these_o poor_a creature_n be_v half_o griddle_v they_o cast_v their_o body_n into_o the_o ganges_n where_o the_o remain_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o wicked_a custom_n practise_v by_o the_o idolater_n of_o bengala_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o the_o child_n will_v not_o take_v to_o the_o teat_n they_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o they_o fasten_v by_o the_o four_o corner_n to_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n they_o there_o leave_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o evening_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o poor_a infant_n be_v expose_v to_o be_v torment_v by_o the_o crow_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v their_o eye_n pick_v out_o of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o bengala_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o these_o idolater_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o some_o that_o have_v lose_v both_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o fetch_v the_o child_n away_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v suck_v the_o next_o night_n and_o if_o he_o still_o refuse_v the_o teat_n they_o carry_v he_o again_o to_o the_o same_o place_n next_o morning_n which_o they_o do_v for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n after_o that_o refuse_v to_o suck_v they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o ganges_n or_o any_o the_o next_o pond_n or_o river_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ape_n breed_v these_o poor_a infant_n be_v not_o so_o expose_v to_o the_o crow_n for_o where_o the_o ape_n discover_v a_o nest_n of_o those_o bird_n he_o climb_v the_o tree_n and_o throw_v the_o nest_n one_o way_n and_o the_o egg_n another_o sometime_o some_o charitable_a people_n among_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o portugal_n compassionate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o child_n will_v take_v they_o away_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o give_v they_o good_a education_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o husband_n they_o make_v a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o twenty-five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n square_a into_o which_o they_o throw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o drug_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n burn_v more_o fierce_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v they_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o brink_n and_o then_o present_o up_o come_v the_o woman_n dance_v and_o chew_v betlé_n accompany_v by_o her_o friend_n and_o kindred_n with_o drum_n beat_v and_o flute_n sound_v then_o the_o woman_n take_v three_o turn_n round_o the_o hole_n and_o every_o time_n she_o have_v go_v the_o round_a she_o kiss_v her_o friend_n and_o kindred_n after_o the_o three_o time_n the_o brahmin_n cast_v the_o carcase_n of_o her_o husband_n into_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o woman_n stand_v with_o her_o back_n to_o the_o fire_n be_v push_v in_o by_o the_o brahmin_n also_o and_o tumble_v backward_o then_o her_o kindred_n and_o friend_n cast_v oil_n and_o other_o combustible_a drug_n upon_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o consume_v in_o most_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o burn_v with_o their_o decease_a husband_n but_o they_o be_v bury_v alive_a with_o they_o in_o hole_n which_o the_o brahmin_n make_v a_o foot_n deep_o than_o the_o tallness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n usual_o they_o choose_v a_o sandy_a place_n so_o that_o when_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v both_o let_v down_o together_o all_o the_o company_n with_o basket_n of_o sand_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o jump_v and_o dance_v upon_o it_o till_o they_o believe_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v stifle_v when_o some_o of_o the_o idolater_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n their_o friend_n do_v not_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n or_o lake_n to_o cleanse_v their_o soul_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o
wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o circle_n and_o semicircle_n square_n triangle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o cifer_n they_o also_o make_v several_a figure_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o good_a hour_n be_v come_v they_o cry_v aloud_o to_o the_o people_n to_o feed_v the_o fish_n then_o there_o ensue_v a_o most_o horrible_a din_n of_o drum_n bell_n and_o great_a noise_n of_o sound_a metal_n which_o they_o twang_v one_o against_o another_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o victual_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n the_o people_n be_v to_o go_v in_o and_o wash_v and_o rub_v themselves_o till_o the_o eclipse_n be_v over_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o high_a for_o more_o than_o three_o league_n above_o and_o below_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o brahmin_n they_o stay_v ashore_o to_o receive_v the_o rich_a sort_n and_o those_o that_o give_v most_o to_o dry_v their_o body_n and_o to_o give_v they_o dry_a linen_n to_o their_o belly_n afterward_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n where_o the_o most_o liberal_a of_o the_o idolater_n have_v provide_v rice_n pulse_n milk_n butter_n sugar_n meal_n and_o wood._n before_o the_o chair_n the_o bramin_n make_v a_o place_n very_o clean_o about_o five_o foot_n square_a then_o with_o cowdung_n steep_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a basin_n he_o rub_v all_o the_o place_n for_o fear_v any_o emet_fw-fr shall_v come_v there_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o indeed_o they_o will_v never_o make_v use_n of_o wood_n if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o worm_n or_o infect_v in_o it_o in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o cleanse_v they_o draw_v several_a figure_n as_o triangle_n oval_n half-ovals_a etc._n etc._n then_o upon_o every_o figure_n they_o lay_v a_o 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about_o it_o for_o a_o hour_n to_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o drum_n after_o which_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o be_v merry_a till_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o they_o worship_v and_o dance_v about_o their_o idol_n again_o though_o the_o idolater_n never_o drink_v any_o strong_a drink_n at_o other_o time_n yet_o at_o this_o festival_n they_o drink_v palm-wine_n and_o strong_a water_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o in_o remote_a village_n for_o else_o their_o mahometan_a governor_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v wine_n nor_o to_o sell_v any_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia._n their_o strong_a water_n be_v thus_o make_v they_o take_v a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n well_o glaze_v within_o which_o they_o call_v martavane_n into_o one_o of_o these_o vessel_n that_o hold_v three_o hundred_o paris_n pint_n of_o palma-wine_n they_o put_v in_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n of_o brown_a sugar_n unrefined_a which_o look_v like_o yellow_a wax_n with_o about_o 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be_v dead_a it_o behoove_v i_o to_o die_v that_o i_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n thereupon_o have_v end_v his_o account_n he_o take_v his_o coach_n with_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n but_o have_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v from_o the_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n have_v famish_a himself_o for_o grief_n the_o indian_a idolater_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o person_n give_v a_o thing_n they_o snap_v their_o finger_n cry_v out_o gi-narami_a remember_v narami_n who_o be_v a_o great_a saint_n among_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o evil_a spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o give_v be_v at_o surat_n in_o the_o year_n 1653_o a_o raspoute_v be_v demand_v custom_n for_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o calicut_n bold_o ask_v the_o governor_n whether_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n all_o his_o life-time_n aught_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o two_o or_o three_o pitiful_a piece_n of_o calicut_n 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their_o child_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v fall_v into_o that_o vice_n the_o ceremony_n whereof_o be_v these_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nuptial_n the_o bridegroom_n accompany_v by_o all_o his_o kindred_n go_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o bride_n live_v with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o bracelet_n two_o finger_n thick_a hollow_a within_o and_o in_o two_o piece_n with_o a_o hinge_n in_o the_o middle_a to_o open_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bride_n those_o bracelet_n be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o value_n sometime_o of_o gold_n sometime_o of_o silver_n tin_n or_o latin_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o all_o make_v use_n of_o lead_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n whether_o all_o the_o kindred_n on_o both_o side_n be_v invite_v and_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o bride_n be_v bring_v thither_o then_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brahmin_n that_o be_v 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of_o his_o country_n by_o his_o general_n chan_n timur_fw-la myrsa_n retire_v unto_o the_o cossack_n upon_o the_o nepper_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o the_o border_a russes_z by_o their_o assistance_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o crim_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o revolt_a ottoman_a with_o a_o brigade_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o man_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o sultan_n shaugary_n march_v direct_o towards_o aslamgorod_n and_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n surprise_v the_o castle_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n put_v every_o man_n in_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n slight_v the_o wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n retire_v with_o the_o spoil_v and_o march_v to_o join_v sultan_n shaugary_n who_o in_o the_o interim_n arrive_v near_o precop_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o chan_n timur_fw-la and_o total_o defeat_v but_o by_o good_a fortune_n escape_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o astracan_a get_v to_o persia._n from_o the_o nepper_n we_o will_v pass_v unto_o crim_n with_o which_o country_n i_o be_o well_o acquaint_v have_v against_o my_o will_n reside_v there_o some_o year_n crim_n be_v a_o small_a land_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v 200_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o mile_n broad_a but_o be_v wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o only_a scarcity_n they_o have_v be_v wood_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o bakessey_n seray_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o crim_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o plain_a where_o they_o have_v no_o wood_n to_o burn_v nor_o any_o sort_n of_o fuel_n but_o fissheke_n fusshane_n curay_n and_o stroa_n the_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v at_o two_o place_n precop_n and_o arbotka_n by_o precop_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o nepper_n lithuania_n or_o muscovy_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o ingul_n and_o ungul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n come_v from_o the_o teine_a sea_n call_v the_o shallow_a water_n and_o go_v along_o the_o desert_n until_o it_o come_v to_o precop_n upon_o westside_n of_o crim_n and_o by_o north_n where_o it_o turn_v back_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o crim_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n for_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ratten_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o which_o latter_a produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n for_o it_o be_v so_o salt_n that_o no_o fish_n can_v live_v therein_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v it_o because_o i_o live_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v seekely_a otta_n mamutachy_n the_o town_n round_o about_o crim_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v these_o precop_fw-mi cuslowa_n crim_n caffa_n kerse_n and_o arbotka_n and_o within_o the_o land_n carasu_n ackenesh_n messheite_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o arbotka_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o crim_n between_o the_o black_a and_o ratten_n sea_n which_o there_o come_v so_o near_o together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o land_n between_o they_o than_o that_o whereon_o the_o town_n of_o arbotka_n stand_v and_o without_o arbotka_n be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergel_n or_o horse_n which_o field_n go_v to_o the_o shallow_a water_n where_o i_o run_v away_o from_o the_o tartar_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o crim_n and_o pass_v unto_o the_o little_a nagoy_n to_o asshowa_n on_o the_o river_n don_n which_o run_v down_o from_o bealla_n ossharra_n through_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n between_o russia_n and_o lithuania_n until_o it_o come_v to_o peilesboy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wolga_n for_o from_o peilesboy_n to_o the_o river_n camusshanka_fw-mi be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n all_o level_a which_o be_v call_v 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