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fire_n wood_n year_n young_a 22 3 5.6723 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57667 Pansebeia, or, A view of all religions in the world with the severall church-governments from the creation, to these times : also, a discovery of all known heresies in all ages and places, and choice observations and reflections throughout the whole / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654.; Haestens, Henrick van.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1655 (1655) Wing R1972_pt1; Wing R1944_pt2; ESTC R216906 502,923 690

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prevail_v that_o all_o flesh_n die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o show_v also_o how_o he_o be_v preserve_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o a_o great_a ark_n and_o how_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n two_o and_o two_o enter_v into_o the_o ark_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o how_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n after_o his_o deliverance_n this_o description_n be_v direct_o of_o noah_n flood_n not_o of_o deucalion_n beside_o mela_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o joppe_n the_o maritime_a town_n of_o syria_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o be_v build_v before_o the_o flood_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o ogyges_n or_o deucalion_n flood_n which_o be_v only_o in_o some_o place_n of_o greece_n and_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o syria_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o joppe_v to_o be_v build_v before_o these_o flood_n for_o many_o city_n beside_o this_o be_v build_v before_o therefore_o doubtless_o be_v mean_v noah_n floood_a last_o 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in_o which_o be_v keep_v consecrate_v fish_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v a_o stone_n altar_n crown_v continual_o with_o garland_n on_o this_o odour_n do_v still_o burn_v they_o have_v divers_a feast_n the_o great_a be_v that_o of_o the_o fire_n where_o they_o set_v divers_a tree_n hang_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n on_o fire_n after_o they_o have_v carry_v about_o these_o fire_n in_o procession_n their_o idol_n here_o the_o geld_a priest_n wound_v each_o other_o and_o divers_a young_a man_n at_o this_o feast_n geld_v themselves_o here_o be_v much_o confuse_a music_n disorder_n fury_n and_o prophesy_v into_o the_o temple_n none_o may_v enter_v in_o 30._o day_n in_o who_o family_n any_o die_v and_o then_o his_o head_n must_v be_v shave_v he_o that_o but_o look_v upon_o a_o dead_a corpse_n be_v exclude_v the_o temple_n a_o whole_a day_n to_o touch_v a_o dove_n be_v abomination_n because_o semiramis_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o dove_n and_o so_o it_o 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kill_v poisonable_a creature_n and_o sacrifice_v of_o these_o persian_a rite_n see_v herodotus_n athenaeus_n pausanias_n and_o other_o q_o what_o be_v the_o old_a scythian_a religion_n a._n they_o worship_v first_o of_o all_o vesta_n religion_n than_o jupiter_n apollo_n venus_n mars_n and_o hercules_n they_o have_v neither_o image_n altar_n nor_o temple_n for_o any_o of_o their_o god_n except_o for_o mars_n who_o temple_n they_o erect_v of_o bundle_n of_o twig_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o image_n they_o set_v up_o a_o old_a iron_n sword_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v yearly_a sacrifice_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o man_n every_o hundred_o captive_a with_o who_o blood_n they_o besprinkle_v mars_n his_o sword_n then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o the_o slay_a man_n and_o s●ing_v they_o into_o the_o air_n they_o use_v to_o wound_v first_o and_o then_o to_o strangle_v the_o beast_n which_o they_o sacrifice_v pray_v to_o that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o beast_n they_o kindle_v no_o fire_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o country_n yield_v none_o but_o they_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o boil_v the_o flesh_n withal_o if_o they_o want_v a_o vessel_n they_o boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o beast_n paunch_n they_o use_v no_o vow_n nor_o any_o other_o ceremony_n their_o chief_a sacrifice_n be_v horse_n but_o of_o this_o see_v herodotus_n and_o other_o q._n what_o religious_a discipline_n have_v the_o tartar_n or_o cathaians_n a._n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n religion_n star_n fire_n earth_n and_o water_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_v each_o morning_n before_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v themselves_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n maker_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o worship_v he_o not_o nor_o pray_v to_o he_o they_o place_v idol_n at_o their_o tent_n door_n ●o_o preserve_v their_o cattle_n and_o milk_n to_o these_o silk_n and_o feel_v idol_n for_o of_o such_o material_n they_o make_v they_o be_v offer_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o milk_n meat_n and_o drink_n the_o heart_n also_o of_o beast_n which_o they_o leave_v before_o they_o all_o night_n and_o then_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o offer_v horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n idol_n which_o none_o afterward_o must_v ride_v they_o do_v not_o break_v but_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n by_o their_o discipline_n they_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o knife_n nor_o meddle_v with_o young_a bird_n nor_o pour_v milk_n drink_n or_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n nor_o break_v one_o bone_n with_o another_o nor_o make_v water_n within_o their_o tent_n and_o divers_a other_o such_o tradition_n which_o if_o violate_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o else_o redeem_v with_o much_o money_n they_o believe_v another_o world_n but_o such_o as_o this_o be_v when_o one_o die_v he_o have_v meat_n set_v before_o he_o and_o mare_n milk_n his_o friend_n eat_v a_o horse_n and_o burn_v the_o bone_n thereof_o for_o his_o soul_n they_o bury_v also_o with_o he_o a_o mare_n a_o colt_n and_o a_o horse_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o and_o they_o set_v upon_o pole_n the_o horse_n hide_v that_o be_v eat_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o tent_n in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o use_v to_o purify_v every_o thing_n by_o make_v it_o pass_v between_o two_o fire_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o discipline_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o smite_v their_o tooth_n three_o time_n they_o use_v to_o feed_v the_o ghost_n or_o spirit_n with_o mare_n milk_n cast_v in_o the_o air_n or_o pour_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v their_o religious_a votary_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o order_n call_v senscin_n which_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bran_n steep_v in_o hot_a water_n they_o worship_v not_o idol_n nor_o do_v they_o marry_v but_o they_o hold_v transanimation_n and_o divers_a other_o ridiculous_a opinion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a anno._n 1246._o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o tartarian_a court._n see_v also_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n vincentius_n bellovack_v in_o specbist_n math._n paris_n and_o other_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n commendable_a in_o their_o discipline_n that_o they_o force_v no_o man_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n but_o ortelius_n mention_v a_o strange_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o their_o priest_n on_o high_a tree_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o after_o sermon_n besprinkle_v their_o auditor_n with_o blood_n milk_n earth_n and_o cowdung_n mix_v together_o and_o no_o less_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o hang_v they_o on_o tree_n q._n have_v the_o pagan_n any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n a._n it_o seem_v by_o these_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o gentile_a idolater_n creation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n but_o from_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o these_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v this_o truth_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o continual_a vicissitude_n in_o the_o world_n the_o alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o time_n whereof_o the_o one_o presuppose_v a_o chief_a mover_n for_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o the_o other_o consist_v in_o priotity_n and_o posteriority_n which_o depend_v upon_o motion_n and_o suit_v not_o with_o eternity_n when_o they_o observe_v also_o the_o harmony_n order_n and_o beauty_n of_o thing_n &_o how_o every_o motion_n and_o mutation_n aim_v at_o a_o certain_a end_n they_o conclude_v that_o this_o great_a universe_n can_v not_o be_v rule_v or_o have_v existence_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o beginning_n otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o egg_n or_o the_o bird_n the_o seed_n or_o the_o plant_n the_o day_n or_o the_o night_n the_o light_n or_o the_o darkness_n be_v first_o and_o see_v the_o world_n consist_v of_o corruptible_a part_n how_o can_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o part_n be_v eternal_a they_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n for_o so_o many_o eternal_o and_o infinite_a entity_n to_o exist_v actual_o together_o for_o every_o entity_n in_o the_o world_n must_v be_v eternal_a if_o itself_o be_v eternal_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o eternity_n to_o admit_v magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la degree_n auction_n or_o diminution_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v infinite_a annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o infinite_a monthly_a revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o great_a than_o infinity_o for_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v far_o more_o than_o of_o the_o sun_n by_o these_o reason_n they_o be_v induce_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o merc._n trismegistus_n in_o poemandra_n speak_v plain_o in_o say_v that_o god_n by_o his_o word_n make_v and_o perfect_v the_o world_n divide_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n orpheus_n in_o his_o argonaut_n sing_v how_o jupiter_n hide_v within_o his_o breast_n the_o world_n which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o pleasant_a light_n etc._n etc._n this_o same_o song_n be_v sing_v by_o hesiod_n homer_n aeschilus_n sophocles_n euripides_n and_o other_o poet_n pythagoras_n as_o plutarch_n and_o laertius_n testify_v teach_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n thales_n empedocles_n anaxagoras_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n ascribe_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o world_n some_o from_o one_o element_n some_o from_o another_o the_o platonist_n always_o hold_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o aristotelian_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o first_o mover_n must_v conclude_v that_o the_o world_n which_o be_v move_v have_v a_o beginning_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o world_n do_v depend_v upon_o god_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v eternal_a see_v dependence_n and_o eternity_n be_v incompatible_a aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n not_o only_o of_o live_a creature_n but_o also_o of_o nature_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o world_n cicere_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n confess_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o
look_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_a in_o his_o right_a hand_n it_o hold_v a_o horn_n which_o the_o priest_n every_o year_n sprinkle_v with_o wine_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o bow_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v mars_n the_o sclavi_n adore_v a_o idol_n stand_v on_o a_o pillar_n with_o a_o ploughshare_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o lance_n and_o banner_n in_o the_o other_o his_o head_n be_v beset_v with_o garland_n his_o leg_n be_v boot_v and_o at_o one_o of_o his_o heel_n a_o bell_n do_v hang._n some_o of_o they_o do_v worship_v a_o idol_n on_o who_o breast_n be_v a_o target_n in_o which_o be_v engrave_v a_o ox_n head_n it_o have_v a_o pole-axe_n in_o its_o hand_n and_o a_o little_a bird_n sit_v on_o its_o head_n all_o these_o may_v seem_v to_o represent_v mars_n the_o moscovite_n and_o russian_n adore_v a_o idol_n call_v perun_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o burn_a stone_n in_o his_o hand_n resemble_v thunder_n a_o fire_n of_o oaken_a wood_n be_v continual_o maintain_v burn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o idol_n it_o be_v death_n for_o the_o ministeres_n if_o they_o suffer_v this_o fire_n to_o go_v out_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v jupiters_n image_n the_o stetinians_n in_o pomerania_n worship_v a_o three-headed_a idol_n and_o use_v to_o ask_v oracle_n or_o advice_n of_o a_o black_a horse_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o country_n about_o moscovia_n they_o worship_v a_o idol_n call_v zolota_n baba_n historian_n the_o golden_a hag._n it_o be_v a_o statue_n like_o a_o old_a woman_n hold_v a_o infant_n in_o her_o bosom_n and_o near_o to_o she_o stand_v another_o infant_n to_o this_o idol_n they_o offer_v the_o rich_a sabel_n skin_n they_o have_v they_o sacrifice_v stag_n to_o she_o with_o the_o blood_n whereof_o they_o anoint_v her_o face_n eye_n and_o her_o other_o part_n the_o beast_n entrail_n be_v devour_v raw_a by_o the_o prle_v with_o this_o idol_n they_o use_v to_o consult_v in_o their_o doubt_n and_o danger_n q._n what_o religion_n do_v the_o scythian_n getes_n thracian_n cymbrian_n goth_n lucitanian_o &_o other_o european_n profess_v a._n the_o same_o gentilism_n with_o the_o rest_n adore_v idol_n of_o stock_n and_o stone_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a god_n religion_n or_o rather_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o inhuman_a humane_a sacrifice_n the_o scythian_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v every_o hundred_o captive_a to_o mars_n so_o do_v the_o thracian_n think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pacify_v that_o angry_a and_o butcherly_a god_n but_o by_o murder_v of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o old_a german_n who_o sacrifice_v man_n to_o mercury_n the_o cymbrian_n or_o cimmerian_n by_o their_o woman_n priest_n use_v to_o murder_n and_o sacrifice_v man_n these_o she-devil_n gird_v with_o brass_n girdle_n and_o in_o a_o white_a surplice_n use_v to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o captive_n to_o rip_v up_o their_o bowel_n and_o by_o inspection_n to_o foretell_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v drum_n of_o their_o skin_n the_o goth_n do_v not_o think_v they_o please_v the_o devil_n sufficient_o except_o first_o they_o have_v torment_v the_o poor_a captive_n by_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n and_o then_o by_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n among_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n these_o goth_n or_o getes_n believe_v that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o their_o god_n tamolxius_fw-la rule_v to_o he_o they_o use_v still_o to_o send_v a_o messenger_n choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o by_o lot_n who_o in_o a_o boat_n of_o five_o oar_n go_v to_o supplicate_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v their_o manner_n of_o send_v he_o be_v thus_o they_o take_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o fling_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o sharp_a pike_n if_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a they_o conclude_v that_o the_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o messenger_n if_o otherwise_o they_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o unworthy_a messenger_n therefore_o they_o choose_v another_o to_o who_o they_o give_v instruction_n before_o he_o die_v what_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o their_o god_n and_o so_o have_v slay_v he_o upon_o their_o pike_n commit_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o boat_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o lithuanian_n use_v to_o burn_v their_o chief_a captive_n to_o their_o god_n the_o lusitanian_o rip_v open_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o captive_n in_o their_o divination_n and_o present_v their_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o to_o their_o god_n the_o sclavi_n worship_v a_o idol_n call_v suantovitus_fw-la who_o priest_n the_o day_n before_o he_o sacrifice_v make_v clean_o the_o chapel_n which_o none_o must_v enter_v but_o he_o alone_o and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o it_o he_o must_v not_o draw_v his_o breath_n but_o hold_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o window_n lest_o with_o his_o mortal_a breath_n he_o shall_v pollute_v the_o idol_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n watch_v without_o the_o chapel_n door_n view_v the_o idol_n cup_n if_o they_o find_v any_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v put_v there_o waste_v they_o conclude_v the_o next_o year_n scarcity_n but_o other_o wise_a they_o hope_v for_o plenty_n and_o so_o they_o fill_v the_o cup_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o idol_n for_o victory_n and_o plenty_n then_o pour_v out_o old_a wine_n at_o the_o idol_n foot_n and_o offer_v to_o he_o a_o great_a cake_n they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o gormandise_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o sin_n and_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o idol_n not_o to_o be_v drink_v then_o every_o one_o pay_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o the_o idol_n maintenance_n to_o which_o also_o be_v pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o booty_n take_v in_o the_o war_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o idol_n maintain_v three_o hundred_o horse_n who_o the_o priest_n pay_v be_v the_o idol_n treasurer_n etc._n in_o lituania_n russia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o rustic_n offer_v a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n of_o calf_n hog_n sow_n cock_n and_o hen_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n when_o their_o fruit_n be_v all_o gather_v in_o to_o their_o idol_n ziemiennick_n they_o beat_v all_o these_o creature_n to_o death_n then_o offer_v they_o with_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v fling_v first_o piece_n of_o flesh_n into_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n q._n what_o do_v the_o lithuanian_n polonian_n hungarian_n samogetians_n and_o their_o neighbour_n profess_v a._n their_o chief_a god_n be_v the_o sun_n religion_n they_o worship_v also_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o continual_o maintain_v by_o priest_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o ascribe_v also_o divinity_n and_o worship_n to_o tree_n and_o the_o tall_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o adoration_n it_o have_v when_o christianity_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v among_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o be_v exhort_v to_o cut_v their_o tree_n none_o will_v venture_v to_o touch_v these_o god_n till_o the_o preache●s_v encourage_v they_o by_o their_o example_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o tree_n cut_v down_o they_o begin_v to_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o god_n and_o complain_v to_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o the_o preacher_n be_v command_v present_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o so_o these_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n they_o adore_v also_o serpent_n which_o they_o entertain_v in_o their_o house_n and_o use_v by_o their_o priest_n to_o ask_v oracle_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o fire_n concern_v their_o friend_n when_o they_o fall_v sick_a if_o they_o shall_v recover_v health_n again_o the_o same_o idolatry_n be_v use_v by_o the_o polonian_n or_o sarmatian_n the_o hungarian_n or_o pannonian_n do_v not_o only_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n but_o also_o every_o thing_n they_o first_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o part_n of_o 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