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fire_n wood_n year_n yield_v 20 3 7.4826 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63798 Tryon's letters upon several occasions ... by Tho. Tryon. Tryon, Thomas, 1634-1703. 1700 (1700) Wing T3184; ESTC R27544 228,706 258

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at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o windmill_n each_o of_o they_o cost_v 1000_o l._n beside_o 150_o or_o 200_o negro_n with_o some_o other_o servant_n also_o which_o be_v worth_a in_o a_o average_n twenty_o pound_n a_o head_n to_o which_o i_o may_v safe_o add_v that_o it_o frequent_o cost_v they_o above_o 1500_o l._n in_o house_n and_o copper_n to_o manage_v the_o sugar_n trade_n beside_o 12_o or_o 14_o horse_n black_a cattle_n and_o other_o small_a one_o in_o great_a number_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o master_n planter_n be_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o king_n over_o great_a number_n of_o disobedient_a and_o troublesome_a subject_n every_o day_n bring_v fresh_a intelligence_n of_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n in_o short_a it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o perpetual_a noise_n and_o hurry_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o render_v a_o person_n angry_a and_o tyrannical_a too_o since_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o hot_a and_o the_o labour_n so_o constant_a that_o the_o servant_n night_n and_o day_n stand_v in_o great_a boil_a house_n where_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o large_a copper_n or_o furnace_n keep_v perpetual_o boil_a and_o from_o which_o with_o heavy_a ladle_n and_o scummer_n they_o skim_v off_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o cane_n till_o it_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o cleanness_n while_o other_o as_o stoaker_n broil_n as_o it_o be_v alive_a in_o manage_v the_o fire_n and_o one_o part_n be_v constant_o at_o the_o mill_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o cane_n night_n and_o day_n during_o the_o whole_a season_n of_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o what_o with_o these_o thing_n the_o number_n of_o the_o family_n and_o many_o other_o loss_n and_o disappointment_n of_o bad_a crop_n which_o often_o happen_v a_o master_n planter_n have_v no_o such_o easy_a life_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v nor_o riches_n flow_v upon_o he_o with_o that_o insensibility_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o many_o in_o england_n and_o i_o 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almost_o double_a the_o labour_n and_o hand_n they_o do_v former_o whilst_o the_o land_n retain_v its_o native_a strength_n which_o also_o then_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o certain_a crop_n but_o few_o weed_n too_o that_o since_o by_o frequent_a dung_v be_v so_o very_a much_o increase_v as_o to_o create_v great_a labour_n and_o charge_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o beside_o most_o of_o the_o sugar_n island_n especial_o barbadoes_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a chalky_a gravel_n call_v marle_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n and_o temper_n and_o the_o same_o be_v so_o increase_v by_o constant_a dung_v that_o their_o crop_n in_o all_o dry_a season_n be_v sure_a to_o fail_v and_o dwindle_v to_o little_a or_o nothing_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o year_n prove_v over_o wet_a the_o cane_n become_v too_o rank_a and_o will_v not_o attain_v to_o their_o due_a maturity_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o land_n have_v lose_v its_o natural_a virtue_n and_o strength_n all_o foreign_a aid_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o what_o difficulty_n the_o planter_n labour_n under_o from_o home-discouragements_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o their_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o cane_n i_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o apple_n but_o something_o thick_a and_o if_o the_o cane_n be_v ripe_a its_o complexion_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o the_o liquor_n or_o juice_n a_o complete_a sweet_a clean_a and_o without_o any_o ill_a taste_n or_o hogo_n but_o of_o a_o pure_a sweet_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o for_o the_o cane_n themselves_o they_o be_v full_a of_o joint_n two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n asunder_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o bark_n somewhat_o hard_o on_o the_o 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master_n of_o ship_n do_v ever_o make_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o neither_o must_v the_o charge_n be_v forget_v of_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n for_o buy_v the_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v your_o plantation_n and_o as_o much_o for_o sell_v your_o sugar_n which_o make_v your_o whole_a five_o per_fw-la cent._n charge_n sir_n many_o more_o of_o these_o reason_n may_v be_v suggest_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v i_o time_n for_o it_o and_o be_v it_o think_v necessary_a for_o your_o far_a information_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o be_v so_o high_o conducive_a to_o your_o welfare_n and_o so_o near_o regard_v your_o true_a interest_n but_o i_o shall_v surcease_v upon_o the_o matter_n only_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o want_n of_o good_a fire_v just_a ●…oming_v into_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v pretermit_v give_v you_o very_o brief_o my_o thought_n concern_v it_o you_o know_v in_o most_o other_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n little_a wood_n or_o coal_n will_v serve_v but_o that_o in_o make_v of_o your_o sugar_n great_a quantity_n be_v indispensible_o require_v to_o the_o well_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o the_o same_o fire_n be_v the_o principal_a tool_n or_o element_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o perfection_n which_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o can_v be_v procure_v but_o at_o such_o great_a and_o dear_a rate_n as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v afford_v by_o you_o for_o shall_v you_o buy_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o you_o will_v quick_o find_v your_o plantation_n sink_v for_o which_o reason_n you_o have_v be_v necessitate_v for_o several_a year_n past_a to_o dry_v your_o trash_n as_o you_o call_v it_o and_o cane_n top_n to_o boyl_n your_o sugar_n withal_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o
be_v a_o very_a hard_a shift_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a weak_a fire_n in_o comparison_n either_o of_o wood_n or_o coal_n which_o do_v not_o only_o create_v more_o labour_n and_o enhaunse_v the_o trouble_n of_o your_o work_n and_o prove_v long_a in_o point_n of_o time_n but_o do_v not_o and_o can_v make_v so_o good_a sugar_n as_o the_o other_o since_o you_o very_o well_o know_v your_o sugar_n in_o the_o boil_a and_o clarify_n require_v a_o brisk_a strong_a fire_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o strong_a grain_n better_o colour_v and_o the_o gross_a flegmy_a or_o crude_a watery_a part_n be_v more_o free_o separate_v from_o the_o finener_n whereas_o weak_a fire_n do_v not_o only_o prolong_v the_o preparation_n as_o already_o hint_v but_o it_o dull_v and_o flatten_v the_o sal_fw-la nitral_a virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sharp_a lively_a spirituous_a virtue_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o cane_n so_o that_o such_o sugar_n be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v so_o good_a nor_o of_o such_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n or_o coal_n and_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o most_o other_o cookery_n or_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o food_n the_o cleanness_n strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o fire_n add_v much_o to_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o whilst_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o fire_n as_o be_v weak_a slow_a intermit_a or_o unconstant_a and_o now_o sir_n to_o conclude_v labour_v under_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v your_o decay_a plantation_n be_v it_o not_o very_o natural_a that_o you_o shall_v enter_v upon_o such_o method_n as_o have_v be_v suggest_v without_o delay_n for_o your_o relief_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n and_o how_o can_v you_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o it_o you_o have_v former_o bear_v with_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n prohibit_v foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o you_o to_o your_o inestimable_a loss_n though_o much_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o england_n with_o the_o additional_a duty_n lay_v upon_o your_o commodity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o trade_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v much_o long_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o double_n of_o the_o whole_a impost_n upon_o you_o in_o this_o present_a king_n reign_n after_o the_o many_o grievous_a loss_n you_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o late_a destructive_a year_n can_v hardly_o be_v believe_v of_o you_o upon_o the_o present_a basis_n of_o your_o trade_n and_o plant_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o alienate_v your_o plantation_n to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o rarify_n of_o sugar_n and_o we_o hope_v after_o all_o our_o parliament_n will_v at_o length_n better_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o give_v you_o all_o fit_a encouragement_n and_o relief_n which_o be_v hearty_o desire_v by_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n t._n letter_n xxxiii_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o planter_n touch_v the_o manufactory_a of_o cotton_n sir_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o your_o receive_v my_o last_o wherein_o i_o give_v you_o my_o free_a thought_n in_o divers_a particular_n concern_v the_o method_n you_o be_v to_o use_v for_o your_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o posterity_n in_o your_o present_a settlement_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o good_a impression_n it_o must_v have_v make_v upon_o your_o ingenuous_a temper_n it_o have_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o i_o to_o resume_v my_o consideration_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o without_o any_o recapitulation_n i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o more_o which_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o put_v into_o serious_a practice_n will_v not_o only_o very_o much_o advance_v and_o encourage_v your_o decline_a plantation_n but_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o render_v the_o inhabitant_n extreme_o happy_a both_o in_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n and_o stem_v the_o current_n of_o sigh_n groan_n turmoil_n and_o doleful_a lamentation_n of_o your_o servant_n convert_v they_o into_o a_o pleasant_a calm_a and_o serene_a life_n of_o happy_a employment_n very_o much_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o the_o planter_n who_o will_v thereby_o be_v free_v from_o those_o continual_a trouble_n and_o care_v they_o now_o labour_v under_o from_o divers_a cause_n and_o which_o do_v and_o will_v unavoidable_o increase_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n without_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o introduction_n of_o some_o more_o easy_a and_o profitable_a employment_n among_o you_o than_o that_o of_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o laborious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n i_o give_v you_o sir_n a_o hint_n before_o concern_v your_o manufacture_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n i_o have_v since_o more_o serious_o think_v upon_o in_o respect_n to_o your_o present_a constitution_n and_o settlement_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o if_o your_o legislator_n set_v upon_o the_o right_a method_n of_o employ_v some_o part_n of_o your_o native_n and_o negro_n therein_o but_o it_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n advance_v your_o plantation_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o riches_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v expect_v in_o that_o violent_a i_o may_v say_v cruel_a art_n of_o make_v such_o large_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n as_o you_o do_v and_o as_o public_a work_n can_v successful_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o public_a authority_n and_o encouragement_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o this_o end_n that_o your_o government_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o two_o school_n in_o every_o parish_n or_o district_n one_o for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o negro_n who_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o how_o to_o dress_v spin_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o proper_a instructor_n attain_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fustian_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o course_n and_o fine_a calico_n yea_o and_o muslin_n too_o for_o as_o the_o say_a house_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o public_a so_o also_o they_o must_v find_v instructor_n of_o both_o sex_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o trade_n or_o employment_n and_o under_o who_o care_n the_o child_n as_o well_o of_o the_o black_a as_o white_a people_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o diet_v as_o well_o as_o instruct_v as_o beforesaid_a as_o at_o boarding-school_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v they_o thither_o or_o not_o but_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v of_o the_o work_n on_o every_o plantation_n shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o number_n to_o send_v yearly_a so_o many_o child_n of_o both_o kind_n thither_o and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o as_o they_o can_v never_o begin_v too_o soon_o so_o have_v it_o never_o be_v know_v that_o the_o native_n of_o any_o country_n have_v attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n in_o the_o work_n up_o of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o manufacture_n of_o other_o but_o only_o where_o they_o have_v sow_o proper_a seed_n in_o due_a season_n i_o mean_v where_o they_o have_v begin_v betimes_o with_o their_o child_n and_o for_o a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n hereof_o i_o refer_v to_o your_o consideration_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o black_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wonder_n in_o that_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o you_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o their_o sugar_n cane_n and_o you_o do_v and_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o calico_n and_o muslin_n to_o that_o perfection_n we_o see_v they_o in_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o put_v their_o child_n to_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o this_o work_n very_o young_a even_o from_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o their_o constant_a marry_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o trade_n that_o be_v a_o weaver_n son_n to_o a_o weaver_n daughter_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o a_o merchant_n be_v a_o merchant_n for_o ever_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o merchant_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a it_o make_v no_o difference_n neither_o do_v they_o alter_v their_o method_n thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o more_o child_n the_o poor_a but_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o numerous_a so_o much_o the_o rich_a each_o child_n yearn_v his_o bread_n