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thing_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o explain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o there_o also_o he_o discourse_v against_o the_o ignorance_n the_o pride_n and_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n he_o describe_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o former_a part_n relate_v to_o history_n and_o this_o to_o morality_n and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a part_n many_o circumstance_n that_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o this_o contain_v many_o christian_a and_o moral_a thought_n the_o former_a be_v write_v in_o jambick_a verse_n the_o latter_a in_o hexameter_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n he_o handle_v with_o much_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n the_o question_n about_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o celibacy_n above_o marriage_n and_o that_o he_o may_v explain_v this_o question_n the_o more_o pleasant_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a prosopopoeia_fw-la wherein_o he_o bring_v in_o marry_a person_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v celibacy_n speak_v for_o both_o their_o opinion_n each_o of_o they_o say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o their_o side_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o better_a the_o 3d._a poem_n contain_v many_o precept_n for_o virgin_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o silence_n modesty_n retirement_n labour_n and_o other_o virtue_n necessary_a for_o a_o virgin_n these_o two_o poem_n be_v in_o hexameter_n verse_n in_o the_o four_o poem_n he_o bewail_v in_o general_a the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n cause_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n and_o relate_v some_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v in_o elegiack_n in_o the_o 5_o have_v describe_v the_o cross_n and_o sickness_n which_o he_o have_v endure_v in_o his_o life_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o offer_v to_o he_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o painful_a life_n the_o 6_o be_v upon_o the_o vanity_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o bewail_v his_o misery_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o they_o the_o 8_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o 9th_o he_o describe_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v about_o the_o church_n of_o anastasia_n in_o the_o 10_o after_o have_v describe_v the_o likeness_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n he_o congratulate_v himself_o upon_o his_o departure_n from_o constantinople_n the_o 11_o poem_n describe_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a bishop_n and_o deplore_v the_o division_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o observe_v that_o persecution_n increase_v the_o church_n but_o abundance_n and_o riches_n have_v do_v it_o great_a prejudice_n in_o the_o 12_o which_o be_v address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n he_o describe_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v force_v away_o from_o that_o city_n and_o testify_v his_o joy_n for_o that_o god_n have_v recall_v he_o to_o his_o retirement_n in_o the_o 13_o he_o describe_v the_o misery_n and_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o 14_o wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o death_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o love_n nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o have_v no_o affection_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n the_o 15_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o he_o represent_v the_o uncertainty_n and_o instability_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o of_o worldly_a riches_n to_o convince_v man_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o solid_a here_o below_o but_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o 16_o contain_v the_o beatitude_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n in_o the_o 17_o he_o wish_v many_o imprecation_n upon_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v wander_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o 18_o be_v against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh._n the_o 19_o be_v against_o the_o devil_n the_o 20_o be_v a_o exhortation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o to_o stir_v himself_o up_o to_o conversion_n the_o 21_o be_v a_o imprecation_n upon_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o invocation_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o 22d_o be_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o life_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n the_o 23d_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o life_n and_o the_o contempt_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o it_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o be_v upon_o the_o weakness_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o nature_n the_o 26_o be_v of_o the_o desire_n of_o god_n the_o 27_o and_o 28_o be_v a_o lamentation_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o sin_n the_o 29_o be_v a_o prayer_n to_o jesus_n christ._n the_o 30_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o epitaph_n the_o 31st_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o a_o penitent_a person_n the_o 32d_o be_v a_o farewell_n to_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o 33d_o he_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o distinguish_v those_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o historical_n poetical_a and_o prophetical_a he_o reckon_v 12_o historical_a viz._n the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n judge_n ruth_n the_o two_o book_n of_o king_n the_o chronicle_n and_o ezra_n he_o reckon_v five_o poetical_a the_o book_n of_o job_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n ecclesiastes_n the_o proverb_n and_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n and_o five_o prophetical_a which_o be_v the_o 12_o lesser_a prophet_n that_o make_v but_o one_o book_n only_o isaiah_n jeremiah_n ezekiel_n and_o daniel_n which_o in_o all_o make_v the_o number_n of_o 22_o book_n according_a to_o the_o
river_n he_o subjoin_v the_o example_n of_o st._n sotera_n who_o be_v of_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o conclude_v from_o these_o example_n that_o this_o zeal_n be_v no_o way_n forbid_v here_o the_o three_o book_n of_o virgin_n end_n in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n though_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n there_o be_v many_o page_n add_v that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o st._n ambrose_n conclude_v with_o these_o example_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o last_o chapter_n the_o treatise_n of_o widow_n be_v write_v soon_o after_o that_o of_o virgin_n as_o st._n ambrose_n declare_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o a_o widow_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n st._n ambrose_n have_v comfort_v she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v exhort_v she_o to_o lay_v aside_o her_o mourn_a but_o she_o abuse_v his_o advice_n have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o gain_v authority_n to_o her_o design_n of_o marry_v again_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v unwilling_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v counsel_v she_o to_o do_v so_o write_v this_o treatise_n of_o widow_n wherein_o he_o exalt_v the_o state_n of_o widow_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o virgin_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o not_o only_a allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n but_o he_o relate_v also_o the_o example_n of_o many_o widow_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o exhort_v widow_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o widowhood_n and_o in_o his_o address_n to_o this_o widow_n who_o have_v occasion_v his_o writing_n this_o book_n he_o show_v she_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o she_o allege_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n be_v weak_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v either_o first_o or_o second_o marriage_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v forbid_v they_o but_o he_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o virgin_n and_o widow_n before_o that_o of_o marry_a woman_n and_o refute_v with_o sharpness_n the_o reason_n which_o woman_n use_v for_o run_v into_o second_o marriage_n although_o he_o will_v not_o open_o declare_v his_o opinion_n of_o their_o conduct_n who_o use_v the_o knife_n and_o fire_n to_o check_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o plain_o discover_v that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v it_o and_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n this_o treatise_n be_v cite_v by_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n luke_n by_o st._n jerom_n in_o letter_n fifty_o to_o pammachius_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v this_o father_n there_o be_v in_o this_o edition_n a_o little_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n which_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n have_v be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n about_o virgin_n but_o it_o be_v part_v from_o it_o in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n and_o be_v evident_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n the_o treatise_n of_o widow_n which_o be_v there_o cite_v be_v write_v after_o the_o two_o book_n of_o virgin_n this_o little_a piece_n be_v not_o very_o coherent_a in_o it_o he_o praise_v the_o famous_a judgement_n of_o solomon_n he_o blame_v the_o action_n of_o jephtha_n and_o then_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o give_v excessive_a praise_n to_o the_o state_n of_o virginity_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o occasional_o answer_v those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o virgin_n will_v lessen_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o populous_a than_o those_o where_o there_o be_v most_o virgin_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o observe_v that_o though_o at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o virgin_n yet_o these_o country_n be_v very_o well_o people_v he_o add_v that_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a they_o must_v also_o advise_v woman_n to_o be_v lewd_a because_o so_o they_o will_v have_v more_o child_n after_o this_o he_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o who_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o consecration_n of_o virgin_n but_o only_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v wait_v till_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o veil_n he_o confess_v that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o give_v the_o veil_n with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n but_o then_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v their_o age_n as_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o part_n nor_o to_o consider_v so_o much_o the_o number_n of_o their_o year_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o every_o age_n can_v follow_v jesus_n christ_n and_o embrace_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n this_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n which_o virgin_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o follow_v of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o life_n they_o ought_v to_o lead_v to_o imitate_v he_o he_o conclude_v with_o compare_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o exhort_v virgin_n and_o widow_n to_o live_v in_o continence_n to_o the_o miraculous_a fish_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o pray_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o own_o fish_n successful_a to_o the_o catch_n of_o many_o this_o piece_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o sermon_n and_o be_v make_v soon_o after_o the_o treatise_n of_o widow_n the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v entitle_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o virgin_n address_v to_o eusebius_n but_o in_o the_o manuscript_n its_o title_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o indeed_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v against_o the_o error_n of_o bonosus_n who_o have_v oppose_v the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o mary_n but_o that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n ambrose_n to_o compose_v this_o discourse_n be_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o maid_n call_v ambrosia_n niece_n to_o eusebius_n a_o citizen_n of_o bolonia_n to_o who_o st._n ambrose_n have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n when_o he_o give_v she_o the_o veil_n he_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o write_v afterward_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o address_v it_o to_o eusebius_n with_o a_o preface_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o chief_a duty_n of_o virgin_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n which_o be_v silence_n and_o prayer_n after_o this_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o give_v the_o veil_n to_o ambrosia_n there_o he_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o praise_n of_o woman_n and_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o sex_n against_o those_o who_o blame_v it_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n fall_v and_o offend_a and_o he_o extol_v their_o piety_n by_o propose_v the_o virtue_n of_o many_o woman_n he_o show_v that_o if_o eve_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o mankind_n this_o loss_n be_v full_o compensated_a by_o mary_n who_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n and_o of_o the_o church_n st._n ambrose_n wonder_n that_o there_o have_v be_v christian_n who_o dare_v oppose_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n he_o add_v that_o this_o error_n deserve_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o eternal_a silence_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o bishop_n he_o mean_v bonosus_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o discover_v and_o refute_v it_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n where_o he_o establish_v the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o refute_v the_o objection_n of_o bonosus_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o helvidius_n the_o first_o objection_n which_o he_o propose_v be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n mulier_fw-la or_o woman_n which_o be_v attribute_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o virgin_n st._n ambrose_n show_v that_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o be_v give_v to_o virgin_n as_o well_o as_o marry_a woman_n and_o widow_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o they_o come_v together_o and_o upon_o that_o other_o he_o know_v she_o not_o before_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o her_o first-born_a son_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v do_v not_o intimate_v that_o st._n joseph_n have_v afterward_o any_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o principal_a mystery_n viz._n that_o a_o virgin_n conceive_v jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o not_o
gennadius_n against_o antioch_n john_n a_o priest_n of_o antioch_n those_o that_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_n jesus_n christ_n as_o have_v only_o one_o nature_n and_o that_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o his_o person_n in_o it_o he_o oppose_v some_o proposition_n of_o st._n cyril_n he_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o inconsiderate_o against_o the_o nestorian_n but_o they_o confirm_v and_o help_v to_o uphold_v the_o error_n of_o the_o timothean_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v impertinent_o and_o groundless_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o gennadius_n he_o be_v alive_a when_o gennadius_n write_v this_o he_o make_v sermon_n exit_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o without_o any_o preparation_n we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o write_v remain_v joannes_n aegeates_n aegeates_n j._n aegeates_n joannes_n aegeates_n segregatus_fw-la aegeates_n call_v also_o segregatus_fw-la a_o nestorian_a priest_n have_v compose_v a_o church-history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o empire_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a when_o nestorius_n divulge_v his_o heresy_n and_o be_v depose_v and_o end_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o zeno_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o petrus_n fullo_n the_o style_n of_o this_o author_n be_v noble_a and_o florid._n he_o relate_v the_o 3d_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o place_n under_o dioscorus_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o thief_n but_o yet_o this_o author_n make_v it_o a_o holy_a synod_n and_o dioscorus_n and_o his_o companion_n saint_n he_o also_o make_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o it_o be_v full_a of_o abuse_n and_o calumny_n the_o same_o john_n aegeates_n have_v also_o write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o have_v promise_v 10_o book_n but_o photius_n from_o who_o we_o have_v take_v all_o this_o have_v never_o see_v but_o five_o which_o begin_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o nestorius_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deposition_n of_o p._n fullo_n we_o have_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o only_o some_o fragment_n recite_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a tom._n 7._o of_o the_o council_n p._n 369._o and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o theodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 563._o victor_n vitensis_n victor_n bishop_n of_o vita_fw-la a_o city_n of_o bazaâ—eum_n rather_o than_o of_o utica_n appear_v utica_n rather_o than_o of_o utica_n the_o ordinary_a edition_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o utica_n but_o it_o be_v through_o a_o error_n because_o utica_n be_v better_a know_v than_o vita_fw-la for_o in_o the_o best_a mss._n he_o be_v name_v vitensis_n in_o a_o ancient_a edition_n put_v out_o by_o the_o care_n of_o rhenanus_fw-la in_o 1541_o he_o be_v also_o call_v vitensis_n as_o well_o as_o in_o another_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o old_a book_n of_o rufinus_n church-history_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a of_o the_o collection_n of_o st._n augustine_n sermon_n print_v at_o louvain_n in_o 1504_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o utica_n for_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v banish_v africa_n florentinus_n be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n as_o appear_v a_o city_n of_o the_o proconsular_a vitensis_n victor_n vitensis_n province_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n of_o africa_n under_o gensericus_fw-la and_o hunnericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n this_o persecution_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 427_o when_o gensericus_fw-la go_v into_o africa_n with_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o make_v strange_a devastation_n in_o that_o country_n and_o lay_v it_o all_o waist_n by_o murder_n plunder_n and_o flame_n he_o chief_o fall_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o monastries_n which_o he_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o a_o thousand_o torture_n that_o he_o may_v force_v they_o to_o discover_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o besiege_v carthage_n and_o have_v take_v it_o he_o banish_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n possess_v himself_o of_o their_o church_n he_o banish_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n he_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o 455._o be_v return_v into_o africa_n grow_v proud_a and_o insolent_a with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o continue_v to_o afflict_v the_o church_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o this_o persecution_n continue_v 37_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n hunnericus_n do_v at_o first_o use_v they_o with_o more_o lenity_n have_v grant_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n and_o the_o empress_n placidia_n that_o they_o shall_v ordain_v a_o orthodox_n bishop_n at_o carthage_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o use_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o condition_n be_v never_o perform_v but_o yet_o they_o ordain_v eugenius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o arian_n soon_o raise_v a_o cruel_a persecution_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o send_v they_o a_o edict_n in_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o eugenius_n and_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n shall_v come_v to_o carthage_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o vandal_n about_o their_o doctrine_n this_o order_n be_v show_v eugenius_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o province_n ought_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o this_o conference_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a concern_v of_o all_o the_o orthodox_n church_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n nevertheless_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v he_o do_v so_o and_o after_o some_o contest_v he_o read_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v already_o prepare_v but_o this_o conference_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n king_n hunnericus_n publish_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o which_o contain_v the_o same_o punishment_n against_o the_o orthodox_n which_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n have_v decree_v by_o their_o edict_n against_o the_o arian_n he_o shut_v up_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o arian_n and_o banish_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o the_o isleof_o corsica_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 466_o of_o which_o 88_o die_v at_o carthage_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o isle_n corsica_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o horrible_a persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n upon_o who_o they_o lay_v infinite_a torment_n such_o be_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o african_a church_n at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o most_o flourish_a and_o glorious_a victor_n of_o vita_fw-la who_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o this_o persecution_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o five_o book_n in_o a_o very_a plain_a and_o affect_a style_n this_o work_n have_v be_v print_v in_o several_a collection_n and_o publish_v at_o dijon_n in_o 1664._o by_o f._n chiffletius_n with_o the_o work_n of_o vigilius_n tapsensis_n at_o colen_n in_o 1535_o at_o paris_n in_o 1541_o by_o the_o care_n of_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la at_o paris_n in_o 1569_o 8vo_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la with_o baldwin_n note_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bibliothecâ_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 8._o p._n 675._o vigilius_n tapsensis_n vigilius_n bishop_n of_o thapsus_n a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bazacium_n in_o africa_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v africa_n by_o king_n hunnericus_n byzacceum_n hunnericus_n under_o king_n hunnericus_n he_o be_v cite_v by_o theodulphus_n as_o a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n of_o the_o work_n against_o eutyches_n the_o city_n of_o tapsus_n be_v name_v for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o bishopric_n his_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n compose_v at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o be_v the_o last_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o young_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o byzacceum_n as_o he_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o africa_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o the_o east_n infect_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o tapsensis_n vigilius_n tapsensis_n nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o he_o apply_v himself_o diligent_o to_o oppose_v these_o three_o heresy_n but_o he_o do_v it_o ordinary_o under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v
one_o day_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o people_n and_o count_n both_o shall_v meet_v at_o the_o bishop_n nevertheless_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o accident_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v ordain_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o that_o first_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n shall_v hold_v his_o court._n the_o ten_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o order_n that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v depose_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o 12_o other_o a_o priest_n by_o 6_o and_o a_o deacon_n by_o 3._o the_o eleven_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n of_o deposition_n upon_o those_o deacon_n and_o priest_n who_o have_v commit_v murder_n although_o against_o their_o wi_n the_o twelve_o order_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v but_o at_o the_o solemn_a time_n i._n e._n at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n the_o thirteen_o command_n that_o the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n two_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o four_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fourteen_o preserve_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o annex_v the_o tithe_n of_o new_a broken-up_a land_n to_o they_o but_o if_o new_a house_n be_v build_v four_o mile_n from_o other_o church_n in_o a_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o may_v put_v in_o a_o priest_n and_o give_v he_o the_o new_a tithe_n the_o fifteen_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v bury_v if_o possible_a in_o the_o city_n or_o some_o monastery_n but_o if_o that_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o pay_v their_o tithe_n the_o sixteenth_o forbid_v exact_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o burial_n and_o the_o seventeen_o prohibit_v the_o bury_v of_o layman_n in_o church_n the_o eighteen_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o wooden_a patten_n and_o chalice_n the_o nineteenth_o order_n that_o water_n and_o wine_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o chalice_n but_o twice_o as_o much_o wine_n as_o water_n the_o twenty_o be_v against_o they_o that_o misuse_v clergyman_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o provide_v that_o no_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o priest_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n of_o shall_v clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n they_o shall_v undergo_v the_o proof_n of_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissioner_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o revive_v the_o law_n against_o those_o who_o marry_v virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o import_v that_o a_o maid_n who_o have_v take_v the_o veil_n by_o she_o own_o desire_n and_o without_o any_o constraint_n before_o she_o be_v 12_o year_n old_a she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retain_v her_o virginity_n if_o she_o have_v wear_v that_o habit_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o no_o body_n may_v take_v she_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n the_o twenty_o five_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o give_v the_o veil_n to_o widow_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o single_a life_n who_o have_v take_v it_o before_o the_o twenty_o six_o allow_v monk_n who_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o other_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z and_o their_o brethren_n but_o order_n those_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o get_v out_o to_o avoid_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o discipline_n the_o twenty_o seven_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o forsake_v their_o office_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o it_o and_o take_v they_o up_o if_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o take_v a_o secular_a habit._fw-la the_o twenty_o nine_o forbid_v that_o a_o slave_n be_v ordain_v till_o he_o have_v get_v perfect_a liberty_n the_o thirty_o appoint_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o h._n roman_n and_o apostolic_a see_n ought_v be_v honour_v it_o be_v just_a that_o that_o church_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o priestly_a dignity_n shall_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o man_n bear_v and_o endure_v the_o yoke_n she_o lay_v upon_o they_o although_o it_o be_v almost_o insupportable_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o any_o priest_n or_o deacon_n be_v accuse_v of_o carry_v forge_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o stir_v up_o any_o trouble_n or_o lay_v any_o snare_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n may_v with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n stop_v his_o proceed_n till_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o h._n see_n the_o thirty_o first_n be_v against_o thief_n the_o thirty_o second_o order_n that_o if_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o any_o church_n be_v dispute_v by_o several_a coheir_n which_o can_v agree_v to_o hinder_v the_o disorder_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o it_o the_o bishop_n shall_v remove_v the_o relic_n out_o of_o the_o church_n shut_v it_o up_o and_o provide_v that_o no_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v in_o it_o till_o all_o the_o heir_n shall_v agree_v together_o to_o present_v one_o priest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o put_v in_o nor_o remove_v any_o priest_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n the_o thirty_o three_o revive_v those_o canon_n which_o exclude_v such_o person_n from_o h._n order_n as_o have_v make_v themselves_o eunuch_n or_o maim_v themselves_o but_o it_o except_v such_o from_o this_o law_n as_o have_v lose_v any_o of_o their_o member_n oâ—_n be_v make_v lame_a by_o any_o distemper_n or_o other_o accident_n the_o thirty_o four_o treat_n those_o man_n gentle_o who_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o barbarian_n have_v slay_v by_o chance_n some_o christian_n which_o they_o take_v for_o pagan_n by_o impose_v on_o they_o only_o 40_o day_n penance_n the_o thirty_o five_o forbid_v that_o any_o plead_n or_o other_o civil_a assembly_n be_v hold_v on_o sunday_n holiday_n fast_n or_o in_o lent_n and_o command_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v present_a on_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n at_o the_o vigil_n divine_a service_n and_o mass_n and_o that_o in_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n they_o fast_o with_o devotion_n pray_v with_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n and_o give_v alm_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o thirty_o sixth_n declare_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v cut_v down_o a_o tree_n and_o see_v it_o ready_a to_o fall_v bid_v his_o companion_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o but_o it_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o that_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v reprove_v or_o blame_v for_o it_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v a_o like_a case_n if_o a_o woman_n leave_v her_o child_n near_o boil_a water_n and_o the_o water_n still_o boil_a scald_v the_o child_n the_o woman_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n for_o her_o negligence_n but_o she_o that_o set_v the_o water_n on_o the_o fire_n have_v commit_v no_o fault_n the_o thirty_o eight_o order_n that_o every_o freeman_n that_o marry_v a_o woman_n make_v free_a shall_v keep_v she_o as_o his_o wife_n the_o thirty_o nine_o order_n the_o same_o thing_n to_o such_o as_o marry_v stranger_n the_o fourti_v declare_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o widow_n null_a who_o have_v commit_v adultery_n together_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o marry_v she_o at_o that_o time_n the_o forty_o first_n import_v that_o if_o a_o person_n who_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n marry_v a_o woman_n and_o his_o brother_n abuse_v she_o they_o shall_v be_v part_v and_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v commerce_n with_o either_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o bishop_n may_v permit_v she_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o the_o guilty_a person_n have_v do_v penance_n the_o forty_o second_o assert_n that_o if_o any_o person_n change_v his_o diocese_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v incest_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v to_o penance_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o commit_v it_o the_o forty_o three_o be_v that_o if_o a_o person_n commit_v fornication_n with_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o he_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o marry_v after_o he_o have_v do_v penance_n the_o forty_o four_o say_n that_o if_o one_o brother_n marry_v a_o woman_n with_o who_o another_o brother_n have_v have_v carnal_a
to_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o clxxxixth_o contain_v ivo_n answer_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o rheims_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n for_o have_v consecrate_a king_n lovis_n le_fw-fr gros_n ivo_n remonstrate_v that_o the_o consecration_n can_v not_o be_v long_o defer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v at_o rheims_n because_o ralph_n be_v not_o then_o full_o possess_v of_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v that_o beside_o he_o know_v no_o law_n that_o order_n that_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v there_o but_o can_v prove_v that_o several_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v consecrate_a elsewhere_o and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o city_n in_o the_o cxcth_o ivo_n give_v pope_n paschal_n a_o account_n of_o the_o accommodation_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o king_n and_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n on_o condition_n that_o ralph_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o archbishopric_n this_o he_o say_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o consent_v to_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a in_o itself_o but_o to_o procure_v peace_n and_o prevent_v far_a distraction_n in_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o cxcist_o he_o intercede_v with_o hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o behalf_n of_o one_o of_o his_o monastery_n who_o he_o have_v degrade_v upon_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o of_o have_v procure_v abortion_n to_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o take_v the_o vow_n of_o a_o monk_n upon_o he_o ivo_n think_v his_o punishment_n too_o severe_a and_o that_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v clear_o prove_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o ever_o for_o a_o fault_n he_o may_v have_v long_o since_o repent_v of_o in_o the_o cxciid_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o colomb_n near_a nogent_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n somebody_o have_v be_v give_v they_o of_o quit_v their_o monastery_n because_o their_o superior_n have_v take_v away_o some_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n he_o show_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o remain_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o live_v upon_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o charity_n allow_v to_o the_o monastery_n as_o she_o do_v to_o hospital_n than_o turn_v sarabaite_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o gain_n of_o usury_n nevertheless_o he_o blame_v the_o abbot_n and_o superior_n of_o monastery_n for_o buy_v tithe_n of_o layman_n for_o their_o own_o use_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o church_n though_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o subjection_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o he_o approve_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o anchoret_n as_o after_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o monastery_n retire_v whole_o into_o solitude_n but_o high_o blame_v those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o run_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o be_v admire_v at_o themselves_o and_o proud_o despise_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o profession_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v master_n before_o they_o have_v be_v scholar_n in_o the_o cxciiid_n he_o advise_v geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n quintin_n by_o the_o bishop_n his_o predecessor_n and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o cxcivth_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o hugh_n dean_n of_o orleans_n and_o volgrin_n his_o archdeacon_n that_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v chenard_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v not_o to_o entertain_v he_o the_o cxcvth_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a answer_n to_o a_o displease_a letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o geoffrey_n abbot_n of_o vendôme_n with_o who_o for_o the_o future_a he_o renounce_v all_o correspondence_n till_o he_o behave_v himself_o better_a in_o the_o cxcvith_o to_o king_n lovis_n le_fw-fr gros_n he_o beg_v that_o prince_n not_o to_o order_v process_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denys_n for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o have_v own_a himself_o a_o criminal_a his_o testimony_n against_o the_o innocence_n of_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o cxcviith_o to_o william_n abbot_n of_o marmoutier_n he_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o a_o priest_n who_o to_o fright_v his_o enemy_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o thereby_o unhappy_o burn_v a_o neighbour_n child_n aught_o to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o canon_n the_o cxcviiith_o the_o cxcixth_o and_o the_o ccist_o letter_n be_v about_o a_o difference_n between_o gislebert_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n and_o geoffrey_n canon_n of_o that_o church_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o syâ—urre_n the_o determination_n of_o which_o matter_n the_o pope_n have_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr by_o the_o two_o first_o letter_n he_o cite_v gislebert_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o by_o the_o last_o he_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o upon_o his_o refuse_v to_o own_o their_o authority_n he_o have_v send_v geoffrey_n to_o his_o holiness_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o ccth_o letter_n he_o admonish_v daimbert_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n to_o correct_v two_o scandalous_a practice_n in_o his_o church_n one_o of_o the_o chaunter_n hold_v another_o preferment_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n the_o other_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n two_o woman_n of_o very_a ill_a fame_n the_o cciid_a letter_n be_v a_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o liberty_n use_v by_o ivo_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o great_a prince_n king_n lovis_n have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o some_o outlandish_a fur_n ivo_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o a_o king_n to_o ask_v such_o vanity_n of_o a_o bishop_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o such_o order_n from_o a_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v at_o first_o the_o letter_n come_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o send_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o may_v not_o any_o more_o make_v such_o request_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o bishop_n if_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v retain_v a_o due_a esteem_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o cciiid_n to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o show_v he_o from_o good_a authority_n that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o arch-deacon_n of_o his_o diocese_n part_n of_o the_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o receive_v for_o themselves_o both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o bishopric_n by_o the_o ccivth_o he_o inform_v pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v guy_n of_o puiset_n for_o his_o sacrilegious_a and_o outrageous_a attempt_n against_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n and_o petition_n his_o holiness_n to_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n and_o to_o order_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n to_o publish_v it_o in_o their_o church_n he_o inform_v the_o pope_n likewise_o of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o subdean_n of_o chartres_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o compose_v it_o the_o ccvth_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o a_o knight_n who_o suspect_v his_o wife_n to_o have_v be_v with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n because_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o she_o seven_o day_n long_o than_o be_v usual_a between_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n and_o bring_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o person_n who_o he_o suspect_v of_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o pass_v the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o as_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n ivo_n tell_v he_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o sway_v he_o since_o many_o woman_n go_v much_o long_o with_o child_n and_z for_o the_o trial_n by_o fire_n no_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o so_o that_o these_o two_o reason_n prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o honesty_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o oath_n and_o the_o good_a word_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n ought_v full_o to_o suffice_v in_o vindication_n of_o she_o in_o the_o ccvith_o letter_n to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o examine_v by_o what_o method_n a_o ecclesiastic_a accuse_v of_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n be_v to_o purge_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o heretofore_o his_o single_a oath_n be_v sufficient_a but_o that_o for_o better_a security_n the_o oath_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o other_o clergyman_n have_v be_v require_v together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o party_n be_v
those_o who_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o bishop_n servant_n and_o interdict_v the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v do_v the_o 5_o order_n the_o publication_n of_o the_o decretal_a gratis_o against_o those_o who_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o interdict_v and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o church_n the_o council_n of_o senlis_n in_o 1316._o and_o 1317._o senlis_n the_o council_n of_o senlis_n king_n lewis_n x._o call_v a_o council_n at_o senlis_n aug._n 16._o 1315._o that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o chalons_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a crime_n may_v be_v try_v by_o it_o this_o council_n be_v prorogue_v by_o peter_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o may_v 15._o 1316._o and_o peter_n of_o chalons_n be_v absolve_v by_o it_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o archbishop_n hold_v another_o council_n march_v 27._o in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o he_o renew_v the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o those_o that_o invade_v the_o church_n due_n the_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o 1320._o and_o of_o paris_n in_o 1323._o 1320._o the_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o 1320._o philip_z de_fw-fr marigny_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o thursday_n after_o penteoo_v 1320._o where_o he_o publish_v four_o decree_n the_o one_a be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v order_v the_o people_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o fast_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o shall_v grant_v 40_o day_n indulgence_n to_o those_o that_o do_v it_o the_o second_o that_o the_o place_n where_o any_o clerk_n be_v keep_v by_o force_n shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o 3d._n that_o monk_n and_o nun_n that_o have_v take_v a_o habit_n shall_v make_v profession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o four_o be_v against_o canon_n curate_n and_o other_o priest_n who_o be_v not_o modest_o apparel_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n long_o without_o cut_v these_o constitution_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v in_o another_o council_n of_o the_o same_o province_n hold_v 1323._o the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 1323._o at_o paris_n in_o 1323._o the_o council_n of_o valladolid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palenza_n in_o castille_n in_o 1322._o 1322._o the_o council_n of_o valladolid_n in_o 1322._o and_o of_o toledo_n in_o 1323._o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n 1322._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o william_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o s._n sabina_n pope_n john_n xxii_n legate_n who_o publish_v the_o follow_a constitution_n and_o order_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v they_o promulgate_v in_o their_o cathedral_n within_o 8_o day_n the_o one_a order_n that_o provincial_a synod_n be_v hold_v once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o diocesan_n every_o year_n the_o second_o that_o the_o curate_n be_v careful_a to_o declare_v four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o creed_n ten_o commandment_n number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o 3d._n that_o the_o decretal_a of_o boniface_n viii_o be_v publish_v which_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o secular_a judge_n the_o four_o that_o all_o person_n abstain_v from_o servile_a work_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n and_o no_o husbandman_n or_o artificer_n work_v on_o their_o trade_n upon_o those_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o pious_a uses_n or_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o 5_o excommunicate_v false_a witness_n and_o all_o such_o as_o excite_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v such_o the_o 6_o enjoin_v bishop_n to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o their_o function_n and_o not_o make_v of_o silk_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n public_o in_o their_o church_n upon_o solemn_a feast-day_n to_o bring_v with_o they_o portable_a altar_n to_o celebrate_v every_o day_n before_o they_o to_o recite_v the_o canonical_a hour_n with_o their_o clergy_n and_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o cathedral_n it_o also_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n or_o nephew_n the_o seven_o be_v against_o clergyman_n that_o keep_v concubine_n the_o 8_o be_v against_o non-resident_n clergyman_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n the_o 9th_o order_n that_o benefice_n be_v not_o part_v that_o none_o be_v ordain_v but_o such_o as_o have_v some_o letter_n that_o no_o more_o clerk_n be_v put_v into_o church_n than_o the_o revenue_n will_v maintain_v that_o monk_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o habit_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o benefice_n shall_v be_v confer_v in_o the_o chapter_n by_o public_a and_o authentic_a acts._n the_o 10_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n shall_v be_v fix_v and_o the_o curate_n shall_v not_o receive_v other_o parishioner_n the_o 11_o that_o the_o fraud_n of_o monk_n in_o pay_v their_o tithe_n be_v prevent_v the_o 12_o renew_v divers_a constitution_n about_o monastic_a discipline_n the_o 13_o exhort_v the_o curate_n to_o use_v hospitality_n to_o monk_n poor_a and_o pilgrim_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o hospital_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o 14_o order_n that_o patron_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o church_n before_o they_o be_v vacant_a nor_o present_a infant_n nor_o put_v in_o person_n by_o force_n nor_o shall_v require_v any_o provision_n or_o other_o obligation_n of_o the_o curate_n of_o those_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v patron_n the_o 15_o that_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chrism_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o every_o year_n the_o curate_n shall_v go_v to_o provide_v new_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v the_o old_a the_o 16_o forbid_v eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o on_o other_o fast_a day_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o 17_o forbid_v hold_v meeting_n about_o secular_a affair_n in_o the_o church_n and_o market_n and_o fair_n in_o the_o churchyard_n fortify_v church_n or_o violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o asylum_n or_o refuge_n the_o 18_o ordain_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o vienne_n against_o such_o as_o contract_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v shall_v be_v publish_v every_o year_n the_o 19_o be_v against_o simony_n and_o particular_o against_o that_o of_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o collation_n for_o benefice_n or_o for_o ordination_n the_o 20_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n de_fw-fr magistris_fw-la exhort_v clergyman_n to_o study_n and_o grant_v they_o three_o year_n for_o that_o end_n and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o which_o they_o may_v take_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n without_o be_v resident_n on_o they_o the_o 21_o contain_v divers_a decree_n about_o man_n demeanour_n towards_o jew_n â—nd_z saracen_n the_o 22d_o be_v against_o public_a adulterer_n the_o 23d_o be_v against_o ravisher_n of_o woman_n and_o spoiler_n of_o man_n good_n the_o 24_o be_v against_o lottery_n the_o 25_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n unless_o in_o case_n authorize_v by_o law_n the_o 26_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n the_o 27_o order_n that_o the_o canon_n omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o lent_n this_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o toledo_n in_o 1323._o in_o which_o he_o publish_v 17_o article_n concern_v 1323._o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o 1323._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o clergyman_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1324._o 1324._o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o 1324._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o valladolid_n be_v publish_v in_o 1324._o by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o province_n hold_v in_o november_n which_o add_v 8_o other_o rule_n to_o they_o the_o one_a be_v against_o bishop_n who_o neglect_v to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v about_o the_o habit_n and_o manner_n of_o clergyman_n the_o 3d._n be_v against_o those_o that_o appropriate_a the_o revenue_n of_o chapel_n without_o name_v the_o titular_a clerk_n who_o shall_v take_v they_o the_o four_o ordain_v that_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o 5_o that_o clergyman_n can_v bequeath_v the_o good_n get_v by_o the_o church_n to_o their_o child_n the_o 6_o forbid_v priest_n to_o require_v any_o salary_n for_o say_v mass_n but_o allow_v they_o to_o take_v what_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charity_n without_o any_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n the_o seven_o forbid_v every_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v more_o than_o one_o