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fire_n woman_n wood_n year_n 30 3 4.1482 3 false
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A71306 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 4 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt4; ESTC S111862 1,854,238 887

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tyrant_n which_o have_v send_v he_o distant_a from_o the_o realm_n of_o guatimala_n four_o hundred_o league_n keep_v the_o way_n by_o he_o trace_v as_o he_o go_v slay_v rob_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o title_n above_o mention_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v unto_o they_o unknown_a and_o of_o who_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v speak_v and_o which_o those_o nation_n there_o esteem_v subject_a more_o unjust_a and_o more_o cruel_a than_o they_o his_o man_n be_v and_o the_o tyrant_n give_v they_o no_o respite_n of_o time_n to_o deliberate_v they_o fling_v upon_o the_o poor_a folk_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o message_n be_v do_v put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o province_n and_o realm_n of_o guatimala_n no_o soon_o arrive_v he_o into_o this_o say_a realm_n but_o that_o he_o begin_v with_o great_a 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they_o be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v employ_v they_o to_o their_o service_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o house_n and_o that_o there_o they_o may_v kill_v or_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o their_o village_n and_o burrowes_n and_o find_v there_o these_o silly_a people_n at_o their_o work_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n neither_o misdoubt_v any_o thing_n they_o pierce_v they_o with_o their_o boar-spear_n and_o hackled_a they_o to_o piece_n they_o come_v to_o one_o burrow_n great_a and_o mighty_a which_o hold_v itself_o more_o assure_v than_o any_o other_o because_o of_o their_o innocency_n who_o the_o spanish_a lay_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o whole_a in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n child_n with_o woman_n and_o age_a person_n and_o all_o those_o which_o can_v not_o escape_v by_o flee_v the_o indian_n 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or_o twenty_o oxen._n by_o such_o like_a mean_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v slay_v those_o which_o remain_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o diabolical_a servitude_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v tributary_n slave_n or_o villain_n regardant_a but_o give_v for_o their_o tribute_n son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o will_v have_v none_o other_o kind_n of_o bondman_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n send_v whole_a ship_n lade_v with_o they_o to_o peru_n to_o sell_v they_o with_o their_o other_o slaughter_n have_v destroy_v and_o lay_v desert_n a_o whole_a realm_n of_o a_o hundred_o league_n square_a or_o above_o a_o country_n the_o most_o blessefull_a and_o people_v the_o most_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o write_v hereof_o that_o it_o be_v more_o people_v than_o mexico_n and_o herein_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o have_v do_v to_o death_n with_o slay_v his_o consort_n and_o confrere_n more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n space_n from_o the_o year_n 24._o unto_o the_o year_n 40._o and_o yet_o at_o this_o hour_n they_o slay_v and_o destroy_v those_o that_o remain_v this_o tyrant_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o as_o he_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o city_n or_o province_n to_o carry_v thither_o of_o the_o indian_n already_o under-yoaked_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o as_o he_o give_v unto_o a_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o lead_v along_o no_o sustenance_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o indian_n which_o they_o take_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n a_o ordinary_a shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n where_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o kill_v and_o roast_a flesh_n child_n they_o kill_v man_n only_o to_o have_v off_o from_o they_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o foot_n which_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o dainty_a morsel_n he_o be_v 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with_o wood._n to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n they_o bruise_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o the_o root_n ground_n then_o do_v they_o scorch_v the_o root_n with_o fire_n that_o they_o grow_v no_o more_o the_o next_o year_n with_o a_o crooked_a piece_n of_o wood_n they_o beat_v up_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o root_n and_o in_o those_o mould_n they_o plant_v their_o corne._n their_o manner_n be_v this_o they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o into_o it_o they_o put_v four_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o two_o of_o beanes_n these_o hole_n they_o make_v four_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n do_v continual_o keep_v it_o with_o weed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v middle_a high_a they_o hill_n it_o about_o like_o a_o hop-yard_n in_o april_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v but_o their_o chief_a plantation_n be_v in_o may_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n what_o they_o plant_v in_o april_n they_o reap_v in_o 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polt_n lap_v corne._n it_o in_o roll_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o so_o boil_v it_o for_o a_o dainty_a they_o also_o reserve_v the_o corn_n late_o plant_v that_o will_v not_o ripe_a by_o roast_v it_o in_o hot_a ash_n the_o heat_n thereof_o dry_v it_o in_o winter_n they_o esteem_v it_o be_v boil_v with_o beanes_n for_o a_o rare_a dish_n they_o call_v paus_n 〈…〉_z their_o old_a wheat_n they_o first_o steep_v a_o night_n in_o hot_a water_n in_o the_o morning_n pound_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n they_o use_v a_o small_a basket_n for_o their_o thames_n than_o pound_n again_o the_o great_a and_o so_o separate_v by_o dash_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o basket_n receive_v the_o flower_n in_o a_o platter_n make_v of_o wood_n scrape_v to_o that_o form_n with_o burn_v and_o shell_n temper_v this_o flower_n in_o water_n they_o make_v it_o either_o in_o cake_n cover_v with_o ash_n till_o they_o be_v bake_v and_o then_o wash_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n they_o dry_v present_o with_o their_o own_o heat_n or_o else_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n eat_v the_o broth_n with_o the_o bread_n which_o they_o call_v po●ap_n the_o grout_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o corn_n remain_v by_o fan_v in_o a_o platter_n or_o in_o the_o wind_n away_o the_o bran_n they_o boil_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n with_o water_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a food_n they_o call_v vstataham●n_v but_o some_o more_o thrifty_a than_o cleanly_a do_v burn_v the_o core_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o powder_v which_o they_o call_v pungnough_o mingle_v that_o in_o their_o meal_n but_o it_o never_o taste_v well_o in_o bread_n nor_o broth_n there_o fish_n and_o flesh_n they_o boil_v either_o very_o tender_o or_o bro●le_v it_o so_o long_o on_o hurdle_n over_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o after_o flesh_n the_o spanish_a fashion_n put_v it_o on_o a_o spit_n they_o turn_v first_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o till_o it_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o their_o jerkin_n beef_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v it_o a_o 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land_n with_o its_o secret_n this_o i_o have_v sorrow_v for_o many_o time_n since_o for_o that_o it_o have_v likelihood_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n it_o have_v great_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o out-shoot_a of_o they_o colour_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n as_o we_o run_v alongst_o it_o it_o be_v not_o mountainous_a but_o much_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o england_n and_o as_o temperate_a the_o thing_n we_o note_v principal_o on_o the_o coast_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o we_o first_o fall_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o we_o find_v afterward_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v this_o
the_o city_n of_o mexico_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ship_n although_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o they_o carry_v for_o lisbon_n not_o for_o that_o they_o of_o mexico_n either_o want_n ship_v or_o ability_n but_o because_o the_o spaniard_n will_v conquer_v it_o with_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v other_o land_n and_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v the_o principal_a port_n from_o whence_o this_o merchandise_n do_v come_v be_v call_v aguatorke_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n on_o the_o north_n side_n aguatorke_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n the_o order_n how_o the_o spaniard_n do_v divide_v this_o land_n be_v this_o the_o principal_a city_n they_o refine_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o this_o conquest_n who_o be_v renown_v ferdinando_n curtis_n they_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a valley_n or_o valley_n as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o low_a land_n between_o two_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v cornovake_n by_o which_o valley_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o marquesse_n of_o the_o ualley_n where_o there_o be_v great_a town_n in_o which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v about_o 400000._o fire_n house_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o he_o better_o worth_n than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n these_o rent_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o remain_v be_v part_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v at_o this_o conquest_n some_o have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o year_n and_o other_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o some_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v lest_o have_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v very_o few_o which_o have_v this_o rent_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dead_a so_o that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n which_o cost_v many_o a_o man_n life_n and_o now_o to_o proceed_v far_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o great_a mountain_n and_o very_o hot_a with_o much_o rain_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o very_a unwholesome_a country_n where_o breed_v all_o noisome_a worm_n and_o beast_n therefore_o there_o be_v very_o few_o indian_n dwell_v there_o and_o no_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o desolate_a the_o first_o land_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v veragua_n this_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a land_n of_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n gold_n therefore_o it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o spaniard_n in_o this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v always_o sick_a and_o it_o rain_v continual_o and_o the_o land_n yield_v no_o fruit_n so_o that_o all_o their_o sustenance_n come_v from_o other_o place_n all_o which_o necessity_n the_o spaniard_n suffer_v with_o great_a patience_n for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o gold_n the_o which_o gold_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o number_n of_o negro_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o if_o this_o land_n be_v now_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o else_o the_o egyptian_n they_o will_v sure_o make_v a_o channel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o river_n de_fw-fr carinas_n which_o make_v issue_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o league_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n so_o that_o there_o they_o may_v trade_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n so_o will_v it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o do_v than_o the_o long_a and_o troublesome_a voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o soon_o make_v then_o to_o go_v through_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n which_o be_v almost_o unpossible_a to_o pass_v through_o from_o this_o land_n of_o veragua_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o margereta_n the_o coast_n along_o be_v call_v the_o firm_a firma_fw-la land_n not_o for_o that_o the_o other_o place_n be_v not_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o firm_a land_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v conquer_v after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o land_n this_o land_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o have_v much_o rain_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o most_o vile_a place_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v house_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n inhabit_v after_o you_o have_v pass_v veragua_n there_o may_v be_v in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es about_o four_o hundred_o house_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a port_n for_o ship_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v here_o in_o this_o place_n be_v for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o peru_n that_o be_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n panama_n eighteen_o league_n and_o panama_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o this_o town_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n do_v come_v all_o spanish_a ship_n and_o there_o discharge_v they_o than_o put_v they_o the_o good_n into_o small_a bark_n that_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o cross_n where_o the_o small_a bark_n do_v discharge_v the_o good_n again_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o on_o mule_n so_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o panama_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n from_o this_o house_n of_o cross_n all_o which_o they_o do_v with_o much_o labour_n and_o great_a charge_n because_o the_o land_n have_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o very_o unhealthful_a therefore_o they_o often_o want_v victual_n for_o the_o victual_n they_o have_v come_v from_o peru_n and_o nova_fw-la hispania_n this_o town_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi since_o they_o have_v have_v the_o traffic_n out_o of_o spain_n be_v grow_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o very_o well_o inhabit_v but_o in_o short_a time_n the_o people_n leave_v the_o town_n save_v only_o the_o merchant_n because_o of_o the_o unhealthfulnesse_n negro_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o drake_n and_o oxenham_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o those_o negro_n that_o have_v aid_v the_o englishman_n which_o be_v slave_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n but_o run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n and_o join_v with_o the_o englishman_n think_v that_o way_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n but_o when_o these_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o country_n at_o their_o first_o come_v they_o take_v many_o of_o the_o negro_n and_o do_v on_o they_o great_a justice_n according_a to_o their_o fault_n commit_v but_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v get_v one_o negro_n which_o news_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o his_o captain_n as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o very_o unhealthful_a insomuch_o that_o his_o soldier_n die_v he_o do_v write_v to_o his_o captain_n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o those_o negro_n to_o the_o end_n the_o country_n may_v be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o negro_n inhabit_v two_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n will_v they_o so_o be_v the_o king_n pardon_v proclaim_v to_o all_o those_o negro_n from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o master_n into_o the_o mountain_n unto_o that_o present_a day_n on_o condition_n that_o all_o those_o negro_n that_o do_v run_v from_o their_o master_n that_o day_n forward_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o bring_v they_o dead_a or_o alive_a but_o if_o they_o bring_v they_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o quiet_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o these_o condition_n all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o so_o the_o negro_n dwell_v in_o great_a town_n where_o they_o have_v spaniard_n town_n for_o their_o teacher_n and_o a_o spaniard_n for_o their_o judge_n and_o with_o this_o they_o hold_v themselves_o very_o well_o content_v and_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o ruler_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v that_o englishman_n as_o well_o as_o frenchman_n have_v use_v that_o coast_n he_o cause_v two_o galley_n to_o be_v make_v and_o well_o appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o coast_n the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v six_o or_o seven_o french_a ship_n and_o after_o this_o be_v know_v there_o use_v few_o ship_n englishman_n or_o french_a man_n of_o war_n to_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n until_o this_o year_n 1586._o that_o the_o
whereof_o cause_v mango_n fear_v to_o be_v hem_v in_o of_o all_o side_n to_o leave_v cusco_n despair_v to_o recover_v his_o estate_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o indian_n settle_v himself_o on_o the_o mountain_n over_o guamanga_n when_o gasca_n the_o precedent_n send_v for_o he_o after_o promise_v he_o peace_n he_o refuse_v as_o warn_v by_o atabalibas_n example_n almagro_n will_v have_v enter_v cusco_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o governor_n which_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n refuse_v till_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o marquesse_n but_o he_o by_o night-entred_n and_o imprison_v both_o gonzales_n and_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v proclaim_v governor_n according_a to_o the_o imperial_a commission_n he_o hear_v of_o aluarado_n and_o fear_v his_o come_n send_v to_o he_o messenger_n which_o aluarado_n stay_v but_o be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o almagro_n in_o his_o tent_n then_o do_v he_o return_v to_o cusco_n pompous_a swear_v to_o cast_v out_o all_o the_o pizarrist_n aluarado_n and_o gonzales_n corrupt_v their_o keeper_n get_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o acquaint_v the_o marquesse_n with_o these_o thing_n who_o provide_v five_o hundred_o man_n to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v compromit_v yet_o do_v the_o marquesse_n set_v man_n to_o murder_n almagro_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v which_o take_v no_o effect_n he_o be_v warn_v thereof_o after_o this_o they_o be_v reconcile_v oath_n go_v before_o and_o after_o which_o soon_o after_o be_v break_v and_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n in_o which_o almagro_n be_v take_v sentence_v to_o death_n which_o no_o plead_a appeal_v intercession_n death_n can_v reverse_v but_o he_o be_v first_o strangle_v in_o prison_n and_o then_o behead_v by_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n who_o have_v before_o be_v his_o prisoner_n his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o a_o indian_a concubine_n bear_v his_o own_o name_n diego_n the_o marquesse_n send_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o spain_n with_o the_o process_n of_o almagro_n and_o the_o diego_n king_n fift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o rada_n a_o friend_n of_o almagro_n with_o young_a diego_n his_o son_n conspire_v against_o the_o marquesse_n who_o contemn_v their_o meanness_n be_v by_o they_o slay_v in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o his_o half_a brother_n martin_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n diego_n almagro_n invade_v the_o government_n and_o make_v all_o to_o swear_v to_o he_o till_o caesar_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v he_o go_v to_o cusco_n and_o there_o slay_v garcia_n aluarado_n who_o have_v stab_v sortello_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o he_o caesar_n hear_v of_o these_o broil_n send_v the_o licentiate_a vacca_n di_fw-fr castro_n thither_o with_o commission_n betwixt_o who_o and_o diego_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n three_o hundred_o slay_v on_o caesar_n side_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o diego_n flee_v to_o cusco_n but_o by_o roderigo_n salazar_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v many_o benefit_n be_v betray_v to_o vacca_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n about_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n for_o the_o indian_n liberty_n be_v promulge_v and_o blascus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr vela_n vela_n make_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n who_o arrive_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es a._n 1544._o there_o meet_v with_o many_o spaniard_n which_o have_v get_v much_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o indian_a slave_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o will_v have_v confiscate_v their_o money_n as_o against_o the_o late_a law_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o a_o place_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v upon_o intercession_n restore_v go_v to_o panama_n he_o cause_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v free_v at_o tumbez_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o gonzales_n pizarro_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o almagro_n and_o hang_v they_o both_o he_o execute_v a_o friar_n also_o which_o have_v tax_v the_o severity_n of_o caesar_n edict_n and_o ill_o reward_v those_o which_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o while_o he_o 11._o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o utmost_a rigour_n he_o procure_v the_o hate_n of_o all_o which_o after_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o rebellion_n he_o commit_v vacca_n de_fw-fr castro_n into_o prison_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n choose_v gonzales_n pizarro_n their_o leader_n governor_n and_o procurator_n general_a of_o the_o peruan_n province_n the_o viceroy_n also_o put_v the_o king_n factor_n to_o death_n who_o brother_n the_o licenciat_a caruaial_n swear_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o he_o the_o viceroy_n after_o this_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o soon_o after_o sentence_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o spain_n by_o aluarez_n who_o at_o tumbez_n free_v he_o his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr seek_v to_o raise_v force_n 12_o for_o he_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o pizarro_n and_o the_o unfortunat_a viceroy_n there_o take_v who_o caruaial_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n gasca_n a_o man_n of_o great_a subtlety_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v those_o affair_n who_o make_v the_o indian_n to_o peru._n bear_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n on_o their_o shoulder_n chain_v on_o a_o row_n to_o prevent_v their_o flight_n some_o faint_a under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o burden_n other_o with_o extreme_a thirst_n those_o which_o can_v not_o march_v with_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n free_v by_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n to_o avoid_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o chain_n or_o if_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o rope_n they_o run_v they_o through_o with_o their_o weapon_n of_o some_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o leg_n of_o other_o the_o nose_n or_o arm_n gonzales_n pizarro_n the_o chief_a 15._o of_o the_o rebel_n overcome_v centenus_fw-la in_o one_o battle_n but_o in_o another_o be_v take_v by_o gasca_n and_o execute_v and_o after_o he_o his_o campmaster_n caruaial_a a_o cruel_a man_n which_o will_v deride_v his_o own_o countryman_n when_o he_o execute_v they_o bid_v they_o because_o they_o be_v gentleman_n horseman_n choose_v which_o tree_n they_o will_v hang_v on_o gasca_n ordain_v that_o the_o indian_n shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o 1●_n their_o lord_n only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o country_n yield_v for_o before_o the_o spaniard_n force_v they_o by_o torture_n to_o bring_v they_o gold_n if_o any_o not_o have_v it_o flee_v those_o torturer_n into_o the_o wood_n the_o spaniard_n hunt_v they_o out_o with_o dog_n and_o many_o so_o find_v be_v tear_v with_o dog_n other_o hang_v themselves_o once_o the_o man_n of_o peru_n conceive_v so_o hard_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o of_o their_o 21._o cru_fw-fr lties_a that_o they_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n like_o other_o man_n suppose_v that_o so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a a_o creature_n can_v not_o be_v procreate_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o call_v they_o therefore_o uiracochie_n that_o be_v sea-froth_n as_o if_o they_o thence_o have_v receive_v original_a nor_o can_v any_o alter_v this_o their_o opinion_n so_o deep_o root_v but_o god_n almighty_a say_v the_o wind_n overthrow_v tree_n and_o house_n fire_n burn_v they_o but_o these_o viracochie_n devour_v all_o thing_n ●nsatiably_o seek_v gold_n and_o silver_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v they_o play_v away_o at_o dice_n war_n kill_v one_o another_o rob_v blaspheme_v wicked_o forswear_v and_o deny_v god_n never_o speak_v truth_n and_o we_o they_o have_v spoil_v of_o our_o country_n and_o fortune_n last_o they_o curse_v the_o sea_n which_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o land_n so_o fierce_a and_o dreadful_a a_o issue_n if_o i_o ask_v for_o a_o christian_a they_o will_v not_o answer_v nor_o look_v on_o i_o but_o every_o child_n can_v say_v there_o go_v a_o uiracochie_n they_o hide_v their_o ancient_a treasure_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v not_o find_v they_o say_v that_o all_o which_o they_o get_v in_o comparison_n of_o these_o hide_a be_v but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o maiz_n to_o a_o dishfull_a some_o they_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o ●b●y_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o observation_n of_o thing_n most_o remarkable_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o commentary_n royal_a write_v by_o the_o inca_n garcilassode_n la_fw-fr vega_n natural_a of_o cozco_n in_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o original_a life_n conquest_n law_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o ancient_a king_n of_o peru_n this_o author_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o as_o other_o call_v they_o ingas_n emperor_n of_o peru_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o father_n a_o spaniard_n have_v write_v three_o l●●ge_a volume_n of_o american_n
in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n as_o horse_n in_o these_o all_o be_v the_o c●●tle_a of_o the_o sun_n they_o take_v a_o black_a lamb_n which_o they_o esteem_v the_o holy_a colour_n for_o thereof_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o king_n wear_v common_o black_a and_o offer_v that_o first_o for_o soothsay_v a_o thing_n use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n look_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n for_o prognostication_n they_o set_v the_o head_n to_o the_o east_n not_o tie_v any_o of_o his_o foot_n open_v he_o alive_a be_v hold_v by_o three_o or_o four_o indian_n and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n and_o entrail_n with_o their_o hand_n without_o cut_v the_o best_a augury_n be_v if_o the_o lung_n move_v when_o they_o be_v take_v forth_o the_o worst_a if_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o open_n arise_v on_o the_o foot_n overcome_v those_o which_o hold_v it_o if_o one_o prove_v unlucky_a they_o assay_v another_o of_o a_o ram_n and_o another_o of_o a_o barren_a ewe_n if_o all_o proved_a unlucky_a they_o give_v over_o keep_v the_o feast_n and_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v angry_a for_o some_o fault_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o expect_v war_n dearth_n murrayne_a etc._n etc._n after_o this_o augury_n they_o open_v not_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n alive_a but_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n offer_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o fire_n which_o they_o use_v must_v be_v new_a give_v they_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n shine_v through_o a_o jewel_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n fire_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o by_o a_o burn_a glass_n on_o cotton_n with_o this_o fire_n they_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o roast_v that_o day_n flesh_n and_o carry_v thereof_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o virgin_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v they_o make_v fire_n with_o motion_n of_o two_o smooth_a round_a stick_n but_o this_o absence_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o esteem_v unlucky_a all_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v roast_v open_o in_o the_o two_o street_n aforesaid_a they_o part_v it_o among_o the_o incas_fw-la curacas_fw-la and_o common_a people_n which_o be_v at_o the_o feast_n give_v it_o with_o the_o bread_n çancu_fw-mi after_o this_o they_o have_v many_o other_o viand_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v they_o fall_v to_o drink_v in_o drink_v which_o vice_n they_o exceed_v though_o now_o the_o spaniard_n example_n have_v that_o way_n do_v good_a and_o this_o vice_n be_v infamous_a among_o they_o the_o inca_n sit_v in_o state_n send_v his_o kinsman_n to_o the_o principal_a in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v first_o the_o valorous_a captain_n next_o the_o curaca_n which_o have_v not_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n then_o to_o cozco-incas_a by_o privilege_n the_o manner_n be_v this_o the_o inca_n which_o bring_v the_o drink_n say_v the_o capa_fw-la inca_n send_v thee_o banquet_n drink_n and_o i_o come_v in_o his_o name_n to_o drink_v with_o thou_o the_o captain_n or_o curaca_n take_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o give_v he_o thanks_n for_o such_o a_o favour_n and_o have_v drink_v return_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o inca_n with_o show_n of_o adoration_n not_o speak_v one_o word_n he_o send_v to_o the_o captain_n in_o general_a but_o to_o some_o special_a curaca_n only_o the_o rest_n the_o incas_fw-la in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n cause_n to_o drink_v the_o cup_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n because_o the_o capa_fw-la inca_n have_v touch_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o lip_n after_o this_o beginning_n they_o fall_v to_o free_a drink_n one_o to_o another_o and_o after_o that_o to_o dance_v the_o feast_n continue_v nine_o day_n with_o great_a jollity_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n hold_v but_o the_o first_o and_o after_o they_o return_v to_o their_o country_n now_o for_o their_o knight_n till_o they_o have_v that_o order_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n war_n or_o peace_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n for_o none_o else_o may_v be_v in_o election_n from_o sixteen_o year_n old_a upward_o first_o make_v experiment_n of_o themselves_o in_o rigorous_a trial_n whether_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o hard_a adventure_n of_o war_n every_o year_n or_o each_o other_o year_n these_o noble_a youth_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o house_n where_o old_a master_n examine_v they_o they_o be_v to_o fast_v seven_o day_n strict_o with_o a_o little_a raw_a 〈…〉_z ne_o and_o water_n to_o try_v their_o endurance_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n their_o parent_n and_o brethren_n all_o 〈…〉_z ed_z for_o they_o to_o entreat_v the_o sun_n to_o favour_v they_o they_o which_o can_v not_o sustain_v this_o fast_a be_v reject_v as_o unsufficient_a after_o this_o they_o hearten_v they_o with_o meat_n and_o try_v their_o activity_n in_o run_v of_o a_o certain_a race_n a_o league_n and_o half_a long_a where_o be_v a_o banner_n set_v which_o he_o that_o first_o come_v at_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o rest_n other_o also_o to_o the_o ten_o be_v subordinate_o honour_v their_o next_o trial_n be_v in_o skirmish_n one_o half_a to_o keep_v the_o other_o to_o get_v a_o fort_n and_o they_o which_o be_v now_o keeper_n be_v another_o day_n besieger_n where_o eagerness_n and_o emulation_n sometime_o cost_v some_o their_o life_n in_o that_o ludicrous_a war_n then_o follow_v wrestle_v betwixt_o equal_n leap_v throw_v small_a and_o great_a stone_n also_o a_o lance_n and_o a_o dart_n and_o other_o arm_n shoot_v cast_v with_o a_o sling_n and_o exercise_v in_o all_o weapon_n of_o war_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o watch_v ten_o or_o twelve_o night_n as_o sentinel_n come_v sudden_o on_o they_o at_o uncertain_a hour_n shame_v those_o which_o they_o find_v sleep_v they_o try_v with_o wand_n how_o they_o can_v endure_v stripe_n beat_v they_o cruel_o on_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n where_o the_o indian_n go_v bare_a and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o sad_a remonstrance_n of_o sorrow_n they_o reject_v they_o say_v how_o will_v they_o bear_v their_o enemy_n weapon_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n unsensible_a a_o fencer_n also_o make_v semblance_n with_o a_o two_o hand_n club_n call_v macana_n another_o while_n wit●_n a_o pike_n to_o hit_v or_o strike_v they_o and_o if_o they_o shrug_v or_o in_o their_o eye_n or_o body_n make_v show_v of_o fear_n they_o be_v reject_v next_o they_o make_v trial_n whether_o they_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v their_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o shoe_n call_v vsuta_n like_o those_o which_o the_o franciscan_n wear_v after_o all_o these_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o these_o ceremony_n tell_v they_o of_o their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_a act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o courage_n clemency_n and_o mildness_n to_o the_o poor_a with_o other_o part_n of_o morality_n the_o heir_n apparent_a endure_v no_o less_o rigorous_a trial_n than_o other_o except_o in_o run_v for_o the_o banner_n and_o all_o that_o trial_n time_n which_o be_v from_o one_o new_a moon_n to_o another_o he_o go_v in_o poor_a and_o vile_a habit_n to_o teach_v he_o to_o pity_v the_o poor_a these_o thing_n do_v the_o king_n solemn_o attend_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o and_o each_o on_o their_o knee_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o first_o ensign_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v to_o boar_n a_o hole_n in_o their_o ear_n the_o new_a knight_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o the_o next_o person_n to_o the_o inca_n put_v off_o his_o vsutas_n and_o put_v he_o on_o gallant_a shoe_n of_o wool_n then_o do_v he_o go_v to_o another_o place_n where_o other_o incas_fw-la put_v he_o on_o breech_n as_o the_o token_n of_o manhood_n which_o before_o he_o may_v not_o wear_v after_o which_o they_o put_v on_o his_o head_n two_o kind_n of_o flower_n and_o a_o leaf_n of_o another_o herb_n which_o will_v long_o keep_v green_a no_o other_o man_n may_v wear_v those_o flower_n the_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o ensign_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o his_o yellow_a fringe_n of_o wool_n which_o none_o but_o he_o and_o that_o first_o after_o his_o trial_n may_v wear_v and_o a_o axe_n of_o arm_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o javeline_n above_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o when_o they_o put_v in_o his_o hand_n they_o say_v aucunapac_n that_o be_v for_o tyrant_n traitor_n the_o king_n fringe_n be_v colour_v he_o wear_v beside_o on_o his_o head_n two_o feather_n of_o a_o b●rd_n call_v coreq●enque_n which_o be_v
the_o oracle_n which_o promise_v prosperity_n to_o his_o design_n and_o the_o l●ke_n at_o ramac_n he_o pass_v through_o those_o valley_n to_o tumpiz_n and_o send_v to_o the_o island_n puna_n twelve_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v call_v tampalla_n a_o man_n treason_n which_o keep_v many_o woman_n and_o boy_n for_o his_o lust_n beside_o the_o sea_n their_o common_a deity_n they_o worship_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n these_o receive_v the_o incas_fw-la command_n but_o after_o kill_v and_o throw_v overboard_o his_o man_n as_o they_o be_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o they_o which_o the_o inca_n severe_o revenge_v both_o on_o they_o and_o on_o their_o confederates_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o command_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o dismal_a execution_n in_o mournful_a song_n enjoin_v they_o to_o obey_v his_o governor_n which_o keep_v the_o fortress_n of_o tumpiz_n from_o tumpiz_n he_o proceed_v in_o visitation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o chichas_n with_o song_n intent_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o send_v present_n fine_a garment_n to_o the_o governor_n curaca_n captain_n and_o royal_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la but_o hear_v that_o the_o chachapuyas_n be_v in_o rebellion_n to_o who_o he_o send_v messenger_n which_o receive_v ill_a usage_n and_o answer_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n and_o march_v over_o the_o river_n and_o come_v to_o cassa_fw-mi marquilla_o with_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o the_o people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o more_o wise_o know_v his_o gentle_a disposition_n procure_v a_o matron_n of_o their_o country_n which_o have_v be_v concubine_n pardon_n to_o tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o feminine_a supplicant_n which_o so_o well_o play_v her_o pitiful_a part_n in_o a_o persuasive_a speech_n second_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o that_o chorus_n of_o woman_n that_o the_o yuca_n relent_v take_v she_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n call_v her_o mamanchic_a our_o mother_n grant_v her_o request_n and_o give_v her_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n send_v some_o unarmed_a incas_fw-la with_o she_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o chachapuyas_n in_o remembrance_n thankfulness_n of_o this_o fact_n encompass_v the_o place_n where_o she_o have_v meet_v the_o inca_n with_o three_o wall_n not_o permit_v the_o foot_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o touch_v so_o holy_a ground_n the_o uttermost_a wall_n of_o clay_n the_o second_o of_o stone_n unpolished_a the_o inmost_a of_o polish_a stone_n which_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n overthrow_v as_o they_o do_v other_o the_o best_a building_n to_o search_v for_o treasure_n huayna_n capac_n go_v to_o manta_n in_o which_o country_n stand_v the_o port_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v deuction_n puerto_n uteio_fw-la which_o worship_v the_o sea_n and_o fish_n tiger_n lion_n and_o great_a snake_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a emerald_n which_o they_o say_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n they_o show_v it_o public_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o far_o to_o adore_v it_o and_o sacrifice_n to_o it_o and_o to_o present_v it_o with_o small_a emerald_n as_o daughter_n to_o the_o mother_n the_o priest_n and_o cacike_a tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a offering_n thus_o be_v many_o emerald_n gather_v here_o together_o where_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n and_o his_o companion_n one_o of_o which_o be_v my_o father_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n find_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n and_o break_v most_o of_o they_o on_o a_o anvil_n say_v like_o bad_a lapidary_n that_o if_o they_o be_v precious_a stone_n they_o will_v not_o break_v with_o the_o great_a blow_n and_o if_o they_o break_v they_o be_v but_o glass_n but_o their_o goddesse-emerald_n gem_n the_o indian_n have_v convey_v away_o before_o neither_o can_v it_o since_o be_v find_v by_o any_o industry_n the_o people_n of_o manta_n be_v open_a and_o shameless_a sodomite_n and_o in_o their_o marriage_n the_o bridegroom_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n have_v first_o handsel_v of_o the_o spouse_n they_o flay_v the_o captive_n which_o they_o take_v in_o war_n and_o fill_v the_o skin_n with_o ash_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o in_o their_o feast_n and_o dance_v place_n these_o with_o the_o apichiqui_fw-la pichunsti_fw-la sava_fw-fr and_o other_o nation_n confine_v on_o the_o coast_n he_o subject_v these_o be_v more_o brutish_a than_o the_o mantan_n and_o not_o only_o race_v their_o face_n with_o stone_n but_o deform_v their_o child_n with_o lay_v one_o board_n on_o the_o forehead_n and_o another_o in_o the_o neck_n so_o keep_v they_o in_o press_n from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a to_o make_v they_o broad-faced_a shave_v away_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o crown_n platter-faced_n and_o neck_n and_o let_v it_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n make_v it_o curl_n and_o bush_n out_o to_o more_o monstrositie_n from_o these_o he_o go_v to_o saramissu_n and_o passau_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o they_o worship_v people_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n but_o live_v in_o hollow_a tree_n go_v naked_a use_v woman_n in_o common_a neither_o do_v their_o lust_n stay_v there_o have_v their_o face_n quarter_v into_o four_o colour_n yellow_a azure_a particoloured_a and_o black_a their_o hair_n long_o curl_a and_o full_a of_o filth_n i_o see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n when_o i_o come_v for_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o savage_a people_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v huayna_n capac_n will_v none_o of_o they_o but_o say_v let_v we_o return_v for_o those_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o 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great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o recover_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v the_o indian_n to_o approach_v so_o near_o upon_o they_o will_v not_o so_o forgo_v their_o prey_n but_o stab_v their_o sword_n through_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o wench_n leave_v but_o one_o alone_a alive_a of_o all_o the_o fourscore_o the_o indian_n feel_v their_o heart_n to_o burst_v for_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n which_o they_o suffer_v yell_v out_o in_o cry_n and_o speak_v such_o word_n o_o wicked_a man_n o_o you_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n do_v you_o kill_v las_o iras_n they_o term_v iras_n in_o that_o country_n the_o woman_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v to_o kill_v woman_n those_o be_v act_n of_o abominable_a man_n and_o cruel_a as_o beast_n there_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o league_n from_o joanama_n a_o great_a lord_n name_v paris_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n the_o spaniard_n go_v thither_o who_o this_o lord_n receive_v as_o if_o they_o have_v 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such_o wise_a as_o that_o since_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n unto_o the_o thirty_o year_n which_o make_v twelve_o year_n complete_a the_o slaughter_n and_o the_o destruction_n have_v never_o cease_v which_o the_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v continual_o execute_v in_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n of_o land_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o compass_n round_o about_o mexico_n and_o the_o neighbour_n region_n round_o about_o such_o as_o the_o which_o may_v contain_v four_o or_o five_o great_a realm_n as_o great_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o fertile_o than_o be_v spain_n all_o this_o country_n be_v more_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o toledo_n and_o seville_n and_o vallodolid_n and_o savagoce_n with_o barcelona_n for_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v common_o in_o those_o city_n nor_o never_o be_v such_o a_o world_n of_o people_n when_o they_o have_v 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come_v before_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o priest_n with_o their_o chief_a high_a priest_n in_o procession_n to_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o reverence_n so_o conduct_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o towards_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o house_n and_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n the_o spaniard_n advise_v with_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o massacre_n or_o a_o chastise_v as_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n to_o raise_v and_o plant_v a_o dread_n of_o their_o cruelty_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o all_o that_o country_n now_o this_o have_v be_v always_o their_o customary_a manner_n of_o do_v in_o every_o the_o region_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o to_o execute_v incontinent_a upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n some_o notable_a cruel_a butchery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o poor_a and_o innocent_a lamb_n shall_v tremble_v for_o fear_v which_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a they_o send_v first_o to_o summon_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v incontinent_a apprehend_v before_o that_o any_o body_n may_v perceive_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v able_a thereupon_o to_o bear_v tiding_n thereof_o unto_o other_o then_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o indian_n to_o carry_v the_o loding_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o indian_n come_v forthwith_o and_o be_v bestow_v into_o the_o base_a court_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a case_n to_o see_v these_o poor_a folk_n what_o time_n they_o make_v they_o ready_a to_o bear_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o come_v all_o naked_a only_o their_o secret_a part_n cover_v have_v every_o one_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n a_o net_n with_o a_o small_a deal_n of_o victual_n they_o bow_v themselves_o every_o one_o and_o hold_v their_o back_n cowr_v down_o like_o a_o sort_n of_o ●llie_a lamb_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o the_o base_a court_n together_o with_o other_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a all_o arm_v bestow_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n to_o hem_v they_o in_o while_o the_o rest_n put_v these_o poor_a sheep_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o spear_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o can_v not_o escape_v away_o one_o only_a person_n but_o that_o he_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n save_v that_o after_o a_o two_o or_o three_o day_n you_o may_v have_v see_v come_v forth_o sundry_a all_o cover_v with_o blood_n which_o have_v hide_v and_o save_v themselves_o under_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o now_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o spaniard_n ask_v they_o mercy_n and_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n they_o find_v in_o they_o no_o pity_n nor_o compassion_n any_o whit_n at_o all_o but_o be_v all_o hew_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v above_o and_o underneath_o be_v all_o bind_v the_o captain_n command_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v quick_a be_v bind_v unto_o stake_n pitch_v into_o the_o ground_n howbeit_o one_o lord_n which_o may_v be_v peradventure_o the_o principal_a and_o king_n of_o the_o country_n save_v himself_o and_o cast_v himself_o with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o other_o man_n into_o a_o temple_n thereby_o which_o be_v as_o good_a unto_o they_o as_o a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n qewe_n and_o there_o he_o defend_v himself_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hand_n nothing_o can_v escape_v special_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n cast_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o from_o cholula_n they_o go_v to_o mexico_n the_o king_n motensuma_n send_v to_o meet_v they_o a_o thousand_o of_o omit_v present_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n make_v joy_n and_o mirth_n by_o the_o way_n after_o great_a and_o abominable_a tyranny_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o the_o country_n ten_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o league_n compass_v of_o mexico_n this_o tyranny_n and_o pestilence_n advance_v itself_o forward_o to_o waste_v also_o infect_v and_o lay_v desolate_a the_o province_n of_o panuco_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o of_o the_o world_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v and_o the_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n there_o do_v afterwards_o they_o waste_v also_o after_o the_o self_n manner_n all_o the_o province_n of_o tuttepeke_n and_o the_o province_n of_o ipelingo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o columa_n each_o province_n contain_v more_o ground_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n this_o captain_n tyrant_n with_o this_o gorgeous_a and_o pretend_a title_n dispatch_v two_o other_o captain_n as_o very_a tyrant_n and_o far_o more_o cruel_a and_o less_o pitiful_a than_o himself_o into_o great_a realm_n most_o flourish_a and_o most_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o people_n to_o wit_n the_o realm_n of_o guatimala_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o seaward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o same_o of_o naco_n and_o honduras_n otherwise_o call_v guaymura_n which_o coast_v on_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n confront_v and_o confine_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o three_o hundred_o league_n distance_n from_o mexico_n he_o send_v the_o one_o by_o land_n and_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o many_o of_o troop_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o a_o foot_n he_o which_o go_v by_o sea_n commit_v exceed_v pilling_n cruelty_n and_o disorder_n among_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n and_o realm_n of_o naco_n and_o honduras_n which_o resemble_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o be_v more_o people_v frequent_v and_o inhabit_v than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n now_o of_o late_a we_o come_v along_o thereby_o have_v see_v they_o so_o dispeople_v and_o destroy_v that_o who_o so_o shall_v see_v they_o his_o heart_n will_v cleave_v for_o sorrow_n wear_v he_o never_o so_o flinty_a they_o have_v slay_v within_o these_o eleven_o year_n more_o than_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n have_v not_o leave_v in_o more_o than_o a_o slay_v hundred_o league_n of_o the_o country_n square_a but_o two_o thousand_o person_n who_o they_o slay_v as_o yet_o daily_o in_o the_o say_v ordinary_a bondage_n the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o captain_n which_o go_v to_o guatimala_n as_o have_v be_v say_v exceed_v all_o from_o the_o province_n near_o to_o mexico_n according_a as_o himself_o write_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o principal_a
a_o string_n of_o leather_n put_v through_o a_o hole_n at_o one_o end_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o other_o their_o arrow_n be_v of_o a_o much_o great_a size_n than_o our_o and_o long_o feather_v with_o three_o feather_n tie_v on_o and_o nocked_a very_o artificial_o head_v with_o a_o long_a shank_n bone_n of_o a_o deer_n make_v very_o sharp_a and_o some_o iron_n head_n with_o two_o fang_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o harp_v iron_n they_o have_v likewise_o dart_n head_v with_o sharp_a bone_n one_o of_o which_o i_o dart_v dart_n among_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o break_v not_o these_o they_o use_v very_o cunning_o to_o kill_v fish_n fowle_n and_o beast_n they_o give_v we_o the_o best_a welcome_n they_o can_v spread_v dear_a skin_n for_o we_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o their_o fire_n and_o give_v we_o of_o their_o tobacco_n in_o our_o pipe_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o so_o general_o us._n commend_v of_o we_o all_o to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o we_o 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and_o exceed_v fat_a they_o have_v two_o little_a child_n very_o fat_a and_o of_o good_a countenance_n which_o they_o love_v tender_o all_o naked_a except_o their_o leg_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o thin_a leather_n buskin_n fasten_v with_o strap_n to_o a_o girdle_n about_o their_o waste_n which_o they_o gird_v very_o straight_o and_o be_v deck_v round_o about_o with_o little_a round_a piece_n of_o copper_n to_o these_o we_o give_v chain_n bracelet_n and_o other_o trifle_n which_o the_o savage_n seem_v to_o accept_v with_o great_a kindness_n at_o our_o come_n away_o we_o will_v have_v have_v those_o two_o that_o sup_v with_o we_o to_o go_v aboard_o and_o sleep_v as_o they_o have_v promise_v our_o captain_n but_o it_o appear_v their_o company_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o whereat_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v they_o be_v much_o grieve_v but_o not_o long_o after_o our_o departure_n they_o come_v with_o three_o more_o to_o our_o ship_n sign_v to_o we_o if_o one_o of_o our_o company_n 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judge_v rise_v right_o up_o the_o rest_n sit_v still_o and_o sudden_o cry_v bowh_o waugh_o then_o the_o woman_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o man_n altogether_o answer_v the_o same_o fall_v a_o stamp_v round_o about_o with_o both_o foot_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v make_v the_o ground_n shake_v with_o sundry_a loud_a outcry_n and_o change_v of_o voice_n and_o sound_n many_o take_v the_o fire_n stick_v and_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o rest_v silent_a a_o while_n of_o a_o sudden_a beginning_n as_o before_o they_o look_v round_o about_o as_o though_o they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o something_o as_o he_o very_o suppose_v and_o continue_v stamp_v till_o the_o young_a sort_n fetch_v from_o the_o shore_n stone_n of_o which_o every_o man_n take_v one_o and_o first_o beat_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o fire_n stick_v then_o with_o the_o stone_n beat_v the_o ground_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n as_o ●he_v 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his_o house_n where_o he_o welcome_v he_o with_o as_o many_o platter_n of_o bread_n fowle_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o do_v encompass_v he_o but_o not_o any_o will_v eat_v with_o he_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n in_o basket_n at_o his_o return_n to_o opechankanoughs_o all_o the_o king_n woman_n and_o their_o child_n flock_v about_o he_o as_o for_o their_o customary_a due_n to_o be_v merry_a with_o such_o fragment_n at_o last_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o werowocomoco_n to_o pohatan_n where_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o courtier_n pohatan_n stand_v wonder_v on_o he_o till_o pohatan_n and_o his_o train_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o their_o great_a bravery_n before_o a_o fire_n he_o sit_v on_o a_o seat_n like_o a_o bedstead_n cover_v with_o a_o great_a robe_n make_v of_o rarowcun_fw-fr skin_n all_o the_o tail_n hang_v by_o on_o each_o hand_n do_v sit_v a_o young_a wench_n of_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n along_o on_o each_o side_n the_o house_n two_o row_n of_o man_n 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prevail_v get_v his_o head_n into_o her_o arm_n and_o lay_v she_o life_n own_o upon_o he_o to_o save_v he_o from_o death_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v content_v he_o shall_v live_v to_o make_v he_o hatchet_n and_o bead_n bell_n and_o copper_n for_o she_o for_o they_o think_v he_o like_o themselves_o of_o all_o occupation_n the_o king_n himself_o make_n his_o own_o robe_n shoe_n bow_n arrow_n pot_n plant_v also_o hunt_v occupation_n and_o do_v office_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n two_o day_n after_o pohatan_n have_v disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o dreadful_a manner_n cause_v captain_n smith_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o a_o great_a house_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o upon_o a_o mat_n by_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v leave_v alone_o not_o long_o after_o from_o behind_o a_o mat_n which_o divide_v the_o house_n be_v make_v the_o dolefull_a noise_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v hear_v after_o this_o pohatan_n with_o twenty_o more_o as_o black_a as_o himself_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o 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safe_a to_o the_o port_n once_o more_o stay_v the_o pinnace_n her_o fort._n flight_n for_o england_n which_o till_o his_o return_n can_v not_o set_v sail_n so_o extreme_a be_v the_o weather_n and_o so_o great_a the_o frost_n his_o relation_n of_o the_o plenty_n he_o have_v see_v especial_o at_o werowocomoco_n where_o inhabit_v powhatan_n that_o till_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a so_o revive_v again_o their_o dead_a spirit_n as_o all_o man_n fear_n be_v abandon_v powhatan_n have_v send_v with_o this_o captain_n diverse_a of_o his_o man_n load_v with_o provision_n he_o have_v condition_v and_o so_o appoint_v his_o trusty_a messenger_n to_o bring_v but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o our_o great_a ordnance_n but_o the_o messenger_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o they_o discharge_v run_v away_o amaze_v with_o fear_n till_o mean_n be_v use_v with_o gift_n to_o assure_v they_o our_o love_n all_o this_o time_n our_o care_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n 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the_o order_n of_o watch_n renew_v the_o squadron_n each_o set_v of_o out_o the_o watch_n train_v the_o whole_a company_n every_o saturday_n exercise_v in_o a_o field_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o boat_n trim_v for_o trade_n which_o in_o their_o journey_n encounter_v the_o second_o supply_n that_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o monacan_a how_o or_o why_o captain_n newport_n obtain_v such_o a_o private_a commission_n as_o not_o to_o return_v without_o a_o lump_n of_o gold_n a_o certainty_n of_o the_o south-sea_n or_o one_o of_o the_o lose_a company_n of_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o why_o he_o bring_v such_o a_o fi●e_n piece_v barge_n not_o to_o bear_v we_o to_o that_o south-sea_n till_o we_o have_v bear_v she_o over_o the_o mountain_n which_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v be_v yet_o unknown_a as_o for_o the_o coronation_n business_n of_o powhatan_n and_o his_o present_n of_o basin_n ewer_n bed_n clothes_n and_o such_o costly_a 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season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o well_o pay_v though_o want_v arras_n hang_n tapestry_n and_o guild_a venetian_a cordovan_n or_o more_o spruce_a household_n garniture_n and_o wanton_a city_n ornament_n remember_v the_o old_a epigraph_n we_o dwell_v not_o here_o to_o build_v we_o bower_n and_o hals_n for_o pleasure_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o hals_n we_o build_v for_o we_o and_o we_o to_o dwell_v in_o they_o whilst_o we_o live_v here_o true_a it_o be_v i_o may_v not_o excuse_v this_o our_o fort_n or_o james_n town_n as_o yet_o seat_v in_o somewhat_o a_o unwholesome_a town_n and_o sickly_a air_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n low_a flat_a to_o the_o river_n and_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n spring_v serve_v the_o town_n but_o what_o we_o draw_v from_o a_o well_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a feed_v by_o the_o brackish_a river_n owze_a into_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o chief_a cause_n have_v proceed_v of_o many_o disease_n and_o sickness_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o people_n who_o be_v indeed_o strange_o afflict_v with_o flux_n and_o ague_n and_o every_o particular_a season_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n have_v his_o particular_a infirmity_n too_o all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v our_o fortune_n to_o have_v seat_v upon_o some_o hill_n accommodate_v with_o fresh_a spring_n and_o clear_a air_n as_o do_v the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n we_o may_v have_v i_o believe_v well_o escape_v and_o some_o experience_n we_o have_v to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a man_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o fall_v the_o last_o year_n when_o the_o fleet_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a and_o young_a able_a spirit_n under_o the_o government_n of_o captain_n francis_n west_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o seaward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o our_o river_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nansamunde_n under_o the_o charge_n 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the_o late_a misery_n upon_o his_o lordship_n land_v at_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o the_o pallizado_n which_o look_v into_o the_o river_n our_o governor_n cause_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n to_o stand_v in_o order_n and_o make_v a_o guard_n it_o please_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v bear_v his_o colour_n for_o that_o time_n his_o lordship_n land_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o before_o we_o all_o make_v a_o long_a and_o silent_a prayer_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o march_v up_o into_o the_o town_n where_o at_o the_o gate_n i_o bow_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v at_o his_o lordship_n foot_n who_o pass_v on_o into_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o hear_v a_o sermon_n by_o master_n bucke_n our_o governors_n preacher_n and_o after_o that_o cause_v a_o gentleman_n one_o of_o his_o own_o general_n follower_n master_n anthony_n scot_n his_o ancient_n to_o read_v his_o commission_n which_o entitle_v he_o lord_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n during_o his_o life_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o plantation_n in_o uirginia_n sir_n thomas_n gate_n our_o governor_n hitherto_o be_v now_o style_v therein_o lieutenant_n general_n after_o the_o read_n of_o his_o lordship_n commission_n sir_n thomas_n gate_n render_v up_o unto_o his_o lordship_n his_o own_o commission_n both_o patent_n and_o the_o counsel_n seal_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n deliver_v some_o few_o word_n unto_o the_o company_n lay_v many_o blame_n speech_n upon_o they_o for_o many_o vanity_n and_o their_o idleness_n earnest_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o find_v it_o so_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o draw_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o delinquent_n which_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o he_o protest_v draw_v in_o their_o defence_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o injury_n hearten_v they_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o store_n of_o provision_n he_o have_v bring_v for_o they_o viz._n sufficient_a to_o serve_v four_o hundred_o man_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n swear_v the_o twelve_o of_o june_n be_v tuesday_n the_o lord_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n do_v constitute_v and_o give_v place_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n to_o diverse_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n and_o elect_v unto_o he_o a_o counsel_n unto_o who_o he_o do_v administer_v a_o oath_n mix_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o oath_n likewise_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v administer_v the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o faith_n assistance_n and_o secrecy_n the_o counsel_n which_o he_o elect_v be_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n knight_n lieutenant_n general_n sir_n george_n summers_n knight_n admiral_n captain_n george_n percy_n e●quire_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n captain_n of_o fifty_o sir_n ferdinando_n weinman_n colonysworn_a knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n captain_n christopher_n newport_n vide-admiral_n william_n strachei_n esquire_n secretary_n 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wantonize_v and_o dance_v a_o loath_a to_o depart_v in_o the_o wind_a of_o those_o stream_n which_o seem_v willing_o again_o and_o again_o to_o embrace_v that_o belove_a soil_n and_o to_o present_v she_o with_o rich_a collar_n of_o silver_n esses_n murmur_v that_o they_o must_v leave_v so_o fresh_a and_o fertile_a a_o land_n of_o which_o at_o last_o with_o salt_n tear_n they_o take_v their_o leave_n but_o contract_v with_o their_o new_a sea_n lord_n to_o visit_v their_o old_a landlord_n and_o former_a love_n every_o flood_n mean_o while_o those_o many_o impetuous_a clipping_n and_o sweet_a embrace_n search_v refuge_n every_o way_n make_v show_v as_o if_o they_o will_v meet_v together_o in_o consultation_n and_o agree_v on_o some_o conspiracy_n which_o howsoever_o disappoint_v yield_v nevertheless_o many_o convenience_n of_o intercourse_n and_o easy_a portage_n each_o river_n come_v within_o four_o eight_o ten_o mile_n more_o or_o few_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o another_o all_o these_o river_n run_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n on_o which_o the_o earth_n every_o way_n be_v a_o greedy_a gaze_a spectator_n chesepeake_v except_o where_o the_o ocean_n rush_v in_o to_o ravish_v her_o beauty_n flow_v near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n into_o it_o and_o force_v a_o channel_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o depth_n betwixt_o seven_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o mile_n in_o ordinary_a breadth_n the_o earth_n yet_o undermine_v it_o by_o land_n and_o muster_v those_o river_n captain_n and_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o brook_n maintain_v his_o fresh_a challenge_n with_o continual_a war_n force_v back_o the_o ocean_n every_o ebb_n to_o retire_v which_o yet_o loath_a to_o lose_v so_o sweet_a a_o possession_n return_v within_o few_o hour_n fresh_o flow_v with_o salt_n reenforcement_n five_o the_o soil_n be_v bless_v every_o element_n bestow_v a_o rich_a portion_n on_o she_o the_o fire_n have_v treasure_n soil_n lay_v up_o to_o maintain_v her_o fuel_n unto_o prodigality_n yea_o which_o seldom_o meet_v a_o thrifty_a prodigality_n for_o many_o year_n her_o store_n of_o water_n you_o have_v hear_v but_o not_o her_o watery_a store_n of_o fish_n unto_o incredibility_n in_o kind_n goodness_n number_n the_o air_n be_v no_o less_o luxuriant_a in_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a mother_n of_o mankind_n she_o be_v prodigious_o prodigal_a in_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n tallness_n sweetness_n strength_n variety_n numberless_a number_n of_o her_o tree_n her_o oak_n many_o no_o less_o excellent_a than_o frequent_a many_o of_o they_o bear_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a square_n of_o good_a timber_n twenty_o yard_n long_o of_o which_o also_o be_v diverse_a kind_n elm_n and_o ash_n of_o which_o soap-ash_n be_v make_v wal-nut_n in_o three_o sort_n cypress_n or_o much_o resemble_v they_o cedar_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a timber_n chestnut_n plum_n of_o diverse_a sort_n cherry_n and_o other_o tree_n etc._n etc._n 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to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o the_o company_n of_o virginia_n to_o commend_v and_o command_v this_o care_n to_o they_o the_o country_n itself_o natural_o produce_v vine_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o some_o of_o a_o very_a good_a sort_n diverse_a plant_n also_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o of_o the_o better_a kind_n of_o christendom_n with_o eight_o vigneron_n procure_v from_o languedock_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o that_o commodity_n the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o natural_o happy_a in_o mulberry_n tree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o some_o silkworm_n also_o and_o general_a order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o abundant_a plant_n of_o they_o in_o all_o place_n inhabit_v large_a supply_n also_o of_o silke-worme-seed_n from_o his_o majesty_n store_n and_o man_n skilful_a in_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o business_n have_v be_v send_v in_o a_o word_n the_o very_a prosperity_n and_o pregnant_a hope_n of_o that_o plantation_n make_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o limb_n to_o envy_n fear_v and_o hate_v it_o hence_o thatbloudy_a massacre_n which_o cause_v almost_o a_o sudden_a chaos_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o those_o affair_n by_o the_o convulsion_n combustion_n and_o almost_o confusion_n of_o that_o body_n and_o their_o design_n whereof_o yet_o we_o hope_v not_o only_o a_o recovery_n but_o great_a advantage_n the_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o savage_n grow_v out_o of_o our_o man_n confidence_n which_o that_o terrible_a stroke_n except_o a_o stupid_a devil_n possess_v we_o have_v cut_v off_o which_o likewise_o require_v that_o servile_a nature_n be_v seruy_z use_v that_o future_a danger_n be_v prevent_v by_o commodity_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o commodity_n also_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o seruilenesse_n and_o seruiceablenesse_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o sassafras_n salt_n terra_fw-la lemnia_n gum_n and_o other_o profitable_a drug_n i_o shall_v not_o need_n speak_v nor_o of_o their_o silke-grasse_n natural_o grow_v beside_o a_o kind_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n yield_v most_o excellent_a cordage_n pot-ash_n soap-ash_n pitch_n and_o tar_n have_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o polacre_n send_v thither_o in_o four_o year_n space_n before_o the_o massacre_n the_o iron_n oar_n of_o virginia_n be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o mine_n very_a plentiful_a above_o five_o thousand_o pound_n be_v spend_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n send_v for_o that_o employment_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o perfection_n be_v interrupt_v by_o that_o fatal_a accident_n since_o which_o the_o restituion_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n as_o it_o be_v say_v order_v and_o further_v there_o have_v be_v also_o send_v skilful_a man_n from_o germany_n for_o set_v up_o of_o saw-mil_n virginia_n use_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o know_a world_n for_o timber_n of_o all_o sort_n commodious_a for_o strength_n pleasant_a for_o sweetness_n specious_a 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other_o virginia_n offer_v her_o service_n herein_o and_o will_v look_v so_o much_o more_o cheerful_o on_o you_o how_o much_o more_o you_o shall_v disburden_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n yea_o as_o england_n have_v woo_v and_o visit_v virginia_n so_o herein_o virginia_n will_v be_v glad_a and_o rejoice_v to_o visit_v england_n in_o her_o there-built_a ship_n and_o to_o dwell_v here_o with_o we_o in_o thence-brought_a timber_n and_o esteem_v herself_o advance_v to_o adorn_v our_o tower_n and_o take_v view_n of_o our_o pomp_n and_o spectacle_n and_o touch_v ship_v and_o the_o material_n thereof_o timber_n pitch_n tar_n cordage_n sail_n ship_v anchor_n etc._n etc._n necessity_n of_o the_o time_n exact_v in_o our_o defect_n at_o home_n for_o security_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o employment_n of_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o our_o numerous_a multitude_n offend_v our_o offender_n defend_v our_o ally_n that_o i_o add_v not_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n and_o glory_n of_o exploit_n all_o which_o depend_v on_o navigation_n
the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o general_n of_o this_o mighty_a navy_n be_v don_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n lord_n of_o s._n lucar_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o santa_n cruz_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o dignity_n decease_v before_o the_o time_n john_n martin_n the_o ricalde_a be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n francis_n bovadilla_n be_v chief_a marshal_n who_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n fit_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o guide_n and_o manage_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n likewise_o martin_n alorcon_n be_v appoint_v vicar_n general_a of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v accompany_v with_o more_o ●hen_o a_o hundred_o monk_n to_o wit_n jesuit_n capuchin_n and_o friar_n mendicant_a beside_o who_o also_o there_o be_v physician_n chirurgeon_n apothecary_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o pertain_v unto_o the_o hospital_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o forename_a governor_n and_o officer_n be_v man_n of_o chief_a note_n there_o be_v 124_o very_a noble_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n which_o go_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v see_v fashion_n learn_v experience_n and_o attain_v unto_o glory_n among_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr leiva_fw-la the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr pennafiel_n the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr ganes_n the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr barlango_n count_n de_fw-fr paredes_n count_n de_fw-fr yeluas_n and_o diverse_a other_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o mendoza_n of_o toledo_n of_o pachicco_fw-it of_o cordono_fw-it of_o guzman_n of_o manriques_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o duke_n order_n for_o the_o whole_a navy_n during_o this_o voyage_n make_v aboard_o the_o gallion_n saint_n martin_n may_v 28._o the_o beginning_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v the_o whole_a will_v be_v too_o long_o don_z alonso_z peres_n de_fw-fr gusman_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n county_n of_o nebla_n marquesse_n of_o casheshe_n in_o africa_n lord_n of_o the_o city_n saint_n lucar_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o occian_a sea_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o of_o this_o army_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n i_o do_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o general_a master_n of_o the_o field_n all_o captain_n of_o the_o sea_n pilat_n master_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o officer_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o people_n for_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n service_n come_v in_o this_o army_n all_o the_o time_n that_o it_o endure_v shall_v be_v thus_o govern_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v viz._n first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o the_o above_o name_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n and_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v the_o king_n his_o majesty_n to_o journey_n make_v and_o continue_v this_o journey_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o church_n a_o great_a many_o of_o contrite_a soul_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o heretic_n enemy_n of_o our_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n which_o have_v they_o subject_n to_o their_o sect_n and_o unhappiness_n and_o for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v put_v his_o eye_n upon_o this_o mark_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v i_o do_v command_n and_o much_o desire_v every_o one_o to_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o inferior_n and_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n to_o embark_v themselves_o be_v shrive_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o competent_a and_o contrition_n for_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o which_o shrift_n contrition_n and_o zeal_n to_o do_v god_n such_o great_a service_n he_o will_v carry_v and_o guide_v we_o to_o his_o great_a glory_n which_o be_v that_o which_o particular_o and_o principal_o be_v pretend_v in_o like_a manner_n i_o do_v charge_n and_o command_v you_o to_o have_v particular_a care_n that_o no_o soldier_n marriner_n or_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o this_o army_n do_v blaspheme_v or_o rage_n against_o god_n or_o our_o lady_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n upon_o pain_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o sharp_o be_v correct_v and_o very_o well_o chastened_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o we_o and_o for_o other_o oath_n of_o less_o quality_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n they_o go_v in_o shall_v procure_v to_o remedy_v all_o they_o shall_v punish_v they_o in_o take_v away_o their_o allowance_n of_o wine_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o most_o occasion_n come_v by_o play_n you_o shall_v public_o prohibit_v it_o especial_o the_o game_n that_o be_v forbid_v and_o that_o none_o do_v play_v in_o the_o night_n by_o no_o mean_n play_n article_n follow_v to_o suppress_v quarrel_n to_o avoid_v disgrace_v any_o man_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n forbid_v carriage_n of_o common_a woman_n with_o other_o order_n for_o watchword_n attendance_n on_o the_o admiral_n for_o fire_n and_o wildfire_n and_o light_n armour_n sh●●_n powder_n match_n and_o other_o necessary_a instruction_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o particularise_v that_o in_o the_o height_n of_o human_a policy_n and_o religious_a hypocrisy_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o england_n preservation_n may_v be_v make_v evident_a while_o the_o spaniard_n be_v furnish_v this_o their_o navy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o king_n philip_n make_v great_a preparation_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o assistance_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n build_v ship_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o send_v for_o pilot_n and_o ship_n write_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o flanders_n he_o cause_v certain_a deep_a channel_n to_o be_v make_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o channel_n of_o yper_n common_o call_v yper-lee_n employ_v some_o thousand_o of_o workman_n about_o that_o service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o say_v cannell_n he_o may_v transport_v ship_n from_o antwerp_n and_o ghendt_fw-ge to_o bruges_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v above_o a_o hundred_o small_a ship_n call_v hoy_n be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n which_o hoy_n he_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sluys_n or_o else_o to_o have_v convey_v they_o by_o the_o say_a yper-lee_n be_v now_o of_o great_a depth_n into_o any_o port_n of_o flanders_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o waten_a he_o cause_v 70._o ship_n with_o flat_a bottom_n to_o be_v build_v every_o one_o of_o which_o shall_v serve_v to_o carry_v 30._o horse_n have_v each_o of_o they_o bridge_n likewise_o for_o the_o horse_n to_o come_v on_o board_n or_o to_o go_v forth_o on_o land_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n he_o have_v provide_v 200._o other_o vessel_n at_o neiuport_n but_o not_o so_o great_a and_o at_o dunkirk_n he_o procure_v 28._o ship_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v and_o cause_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o mariner_n to_o be_v levy_v at_o hamburg_n breme_n emd●n_n and_o at_o other_o place_n he_o put_v in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n great_a store_n of_o beam_n of_o thick_a plank_n be_v hollow_a and_o beset_v with_o iron_n pike_n beneath_o but_o on_o each_o side_n full_a of_o clasp_n and_o hook_n to_o join_v they_o together_o he_o have_v likewise_o at_o gravel_v provide_v 20._o thousand_o of_o cask_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v compact_v and_o join_v together_o with_o nail_n and_o cord_n and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o make_n of_o bridge_n and_o for_o the_o bar_v &_o stop_v up_o of_o haven_n mouth_n with_o stake_n post_n and_o other_o mean_n he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a moreover_o not_o far_o from_o neinport_n haven_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a pile_n of_o wooden_a faggot_n to_o be_v lay_v and_o other_o furniture_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o rear_n up_o of_o a_o mount_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n contain_v two_o oven_n a_o piece_n to_o bake_v bread_n in_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o such_o other_o like_o apparel_n for_o horse_n they_o have_v horse_n likewise_o which_o after_o their_o land_n shall_v serve_v to_o convey_v and_o draw_v engine_n field-piece_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n neeere_a unto_o neiuport_n he_o have_v assemble_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v camillo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr to_o be_v campmaster_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 30._o band_n or_o ensign_n of_o italian_n of_o ten_o band_n of_o walloon_n eight_o of_o scot_n and_o eight_o of_o burgundian_n all_o which_o together_o amount_v unto_o 56._o band_n every_o band_n contain_v a_o hundred_o person_n near_o unto_o dixmud_n there_o
wing_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n convey_v over_o all_o his_o troop_n armour_n and_o warlike_a provision_n and_o with_o their_o force_n so_o unite_v shall_v invade_v england_n or_o while_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v busy_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o spanish_a shall_v enter_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a which_o invasion_n as_o the_o captive_n afterward_o confess_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n think_v first_o to_o have_v attempt_v by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o have_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n land_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o principal_a soldier_n he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v win_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o because_o his_o small_a ship_n shall_v have_v follow_v and_o assist_v his_o land-force_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v but_o mean_o fortify_v and_o easy_a to_o overcome_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n delicacy_n and_o discontinuance_n from_o the_o war_n when_o as_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o caleis_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o have_v now_o as_o we_o will_v afterward_o declare_v purpose_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n with_o one_o power_n and_o consent_n to_o have_v put_v their_o intend_a business_n in_o practice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v admonish_v by_o her_o majesty_n letter●_n from_o the_o court_n think_v it_o most_o expedient_a either_o to_o drive_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o that_o place_n or_o at_o sea-stratagem_n leastwise_o to_o give_v they_o the_o encounter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o her_o majesty_n prescription_n he_o take_v forthwith_o eight_o of_o his_o worst_a and_o base_a ship_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n and_o disburthen_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o value_n fill_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n pitch_n brimstone_n and_o with_o other_o combustible_a and_o fiery_a matter_n and_o charge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n with_o powder_n bullet_n and_o stone_n and_o send_v the_o say_a ship_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o when_o july_n they_o have_v proceed_v a_o good_a space_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o pilot_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n be_v direct_o carry_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n navy_n which_o fire_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n put_v the_o spaniard_n into_o such_o a_o perplexity_n and_o horror_n for_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o terrible_a ship_n which_o frederie_n senebelli_fw-la three_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n have_v furnish_v with_o gunpowder_n stone_n and_o dreadful_a engine_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o bridge_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_v that_o cut_v their_o cable_n whereon_o their_o anchor_n be_v fast_v and_o hoise_v up_o their_o sail_n they_o betake_v themselves_o very_o confuse_o unto_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o this_o sudden_a confusion_n the_o principal_a and_o great_a of_o the_o four_o gallias_n fall_v foul_a of_o another_o ship_n lose_v her_o rudder_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o she_o can_v not_o be_v guide_v any_o long_a she_o be_v by_o caleis_n the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n cast_v into_o a_o certain_a shall_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o caleis_n where_o she_o be_v immediate_o assault_v by_o diverse_a english_a pinnace_n hoy_n and_o drumbler_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v batter_v of_o she_o with_o their_o ordnance_n and_o dare_v not_o board_n she_o the_o lord_n admiral_n send_v thither_o his_o long_a boat_n with_o a_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n amias_n preston_n upon_o who_o approach_n their_o fellow_n be_v more_o embolden_v do_v offer_v to_o board_n the_o galliasse_n against_o who_o galliasse_n the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o four_o gallias_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n stout_o oppose_v himself_o fight_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o valiant_o in_o that_o he_o hope_v present_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n moncada_n after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o conflict_n a_o good_a while_n slay_v be_v hit_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n also_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o company_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o residue_n leap_v overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v be_v most_o of_o they_o drown_v howbeit_o there_o escape_v among_o other_o don_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr manriques_n a_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n call_v by_o they_o their_o veador_n general_n together_o with_o a_o few_o spaniard_n beside_o which_o anthonio_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o fleet_n into_o spain_n this_o huge_a &_o monstrous_a galliasse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o hundred_o slave_n to_o lug_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n rifle_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o be_v find_v among_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n ducat_n 50000._o ducat_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n treasure_n at_o length_n when_o the_o slave_n be_v release_v out_o of_o their_o fetter_n the_o english_a man_n will_v have_v set_v the_o say_a ship_n on_o fire_n which_o monsieur_n gourdon_n the_o governor_n of_o caleis_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v but_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n after_o the_o foresay_a tumult_n have_v arrange_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n be_v within_o sight_n of_o grevel_v most_o brave_o and_o furious_o july_n encounter_v by_o the_o english_a where_o they_o once_o again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n in_o caleis_fw-la ride_v and_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n near_o unto_o dunkirk_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v change_v their_o array_n or_o separate_v their_o force_n now_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o stand_v only_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a and_o warlike_a sh●ps_n in_o the_o english_a fleet_n yet_o scarce_o be_v there_o 22._o or_o 23._o among_o they_o all_o which_o match_v 90._o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o bigness_n or_o can_v convenient_o assault_v they_o wherefore_o the_o english_a ship_n use_v their_o prerogative_n of_o nimble_a stirrage_n whereby_o they_o can_v turn_v and_o wield_v themselves_o with_o the_o wind_n which_o way_n they_o list_v come_v oftentimes_o very_o neere-upon_a the_o spaniard_n and_o charge_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o a_o pike_n length_n at_o advantage_n sunder_o and_o so_o continual_o give_v they_o one_o broad_a side_n after_o another_o they_o dispatch_v all_o their_o shot_n both_o great_a and_o small_a upon_o they_o spend_v one_o whole_a day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n in_o that_o violent_a kind_n of_o conflict_n until_o such_o time_n as_o powder_n and_o bullet_n fail_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a not_o to_o pursue_v the_o spaniard_n any_o long_o because_o they_o have_v many_o great_a vantage_n of_o the_o english_a namely_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a bigness_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o near_o conjoin_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o so_o good_a array_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v fight_v withal_o one_o to_o one_o the_o english_a thought_n therefore_o that_o they_o have_v right_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o chase_v the_o spaniard_n first_o from_o caleis_n and_o then_o from_o dunkirk_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o force_n and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o to_o have_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o spaniard_n that_o day_n sustain_v great_a loss_n and_o damage_n have_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o and_o thorough_a and_o they_o discharge_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ordnance_n against_o the_o english_a who_o indeed_o sustain_v some_o hindrance_n but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v not_o any_o one_o ship_n or_o person_n of_o account_n for_o very_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v the_o
sa●ages_n 1299_o tuquema_n a_o province_n subject_a to_o peru_n its_o several_a town_n of_o government_n 1419_o turk_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o make_v galleyslave_n rescue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1933_o turky-stenes_a in_o new_a france_n 1621._o 1622_o turnip_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o scur●ie_n 1880_o master_n turner_n relation_n of_o brasile_n &c_n &c_n 1243_o turner_n relation_n voyage_n success_n at_o large_a 1265_o 1266_o turtle_n innumerable_a 1306_o tutelpinco_n a_o forsake_a town_n in_o florida_n leave_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o destitute_a of_o provision_n 1551_o tiger_n worship_v 1457_o v._n vacupa_n a_o province_n in_o america_n 1560_o vahuar_fw-la huacac_fw-la a_o emperor_n in_o peru_n his_o act_n and_o conquest_n he_o weep_v blood_n at_o his_o nativity_n 1457_o 1458_o valenzuola_n a_o golden_a place_n in_o america_n 1419_o valpariso_n a_o pla●e_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n 1416_o valuation_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o fish_v boat_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a find_v land_n 1886_o varava_n a_o fish_n in_o brasile_a as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n 1239_o vaytacass_n a_o kind_n of_o savage_n 1219_o vbra_n river_n 1248_o vcita_n a_o town_n in_o florida_n its_o description_n and_o commodity_n 1530_o vela_n pampilona_n a_o american_n place_n 1419_o a_o venetian_a ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a 1906_o venter-haven_n a_o place_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n 1144_o veragua_n a_o town_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n plenteous_a of_o gold_n 1419._o it_o never_o rain_v there_o a_o unhealthy_a country_n 1433_o v●●u_n cruz_n a_o new_a town_n 1418_o virginia_n its_o hopeful_a commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n idolatry_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n thereupon_o 1690._o 〈…〉_z their_o custom_n 1690._o plantation_n there_o and_o mortality_n accompany_v with_o famine_n 1689._o 1690._o virginia_n bound_n temperature_n wind_n entrance_n mountain_n soil_n 1691._o valley_n and_o 5_o fair_a delicate_a navigable_a river_n near_o the_o english_a plantation_n 1692._o its_o several_a and_o different_a language_n thereabouts_o 1694._o vide_fw-la virginia_n via_fw-la tune_fw-la indian_n in_o brasile_n de●●●red_v by_o the_o portugese_n 1298_o victual_n very_o scarce_o in_o plymouth_n in_o new_a england_n 1856._o victual_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n send_v for_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 1901_o vigo_n a_o town_n take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n 1926_o villa_n de_fw-fr praya_n a_o town_n in_o tercera_n one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o azore_n 1668_o villa_n franca_n a_o town_n of_o st_n michel_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n isle_n 1963._o the_o situation_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n 1964_o vine_n store_n in_o canada_n land_n 1612_o vine_n natural_o grow_v in_o new_a england_n 1844_o st_n vincent_n a_o port_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n 1190._o call_v by_o the_o indian's_n warapuimama_n its_o description_n 1242_o 1438_o virachocha_n a_o emperor_n of_o peru_n his_o first_o conquest_n 1458_o his_o several_a act_n and_o death_n with_o his_o successor_n 1459_o the_o v._o 〈…〉_z begin_v land_n not_o inhabit_v and_o description_n 1159_o virginia_n company_n adventure_n in_o fi●●ing_a ship_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1836._o v●rginia_n despise_v of_o the_o very_a abject_n 1841._o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n store_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a ibid._n virginia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o praise_n thereof_o the_o first_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n there_o with_o their_o colony_n 1645_o 1646._o virginia_n healthinesse_n ibid._n a_o virginian_a yellow_a haired_a and_o fair_a 1689._o virginia_n natural_a commodity_n tree_n among_o which_o cypress_n vine_n wine_n fruit_n gum_n sassafras_n nourishable_a root_n raw_a they_o be_v poison_n roast_v not_o so_o but_o otherwise_o use_v for_o bread_n medicinable_a plant_n beast_n in_o variety_n 1694._o 1695._o bird_n fish_n and_o mineral_n 1696._o fruit_n that_o be_v plantedin_fw-mi virginia_n the_o season_n there_o their_o use_n of_o corn_n of_o flesh_n the_o air_n mildness_n and_o commodity_n for_o traffic_n with_o france_n swethland_n spain_n &_o holland_n 1696_o 1697._o the_o commodity_n that_o may_v redound_v thence_o to_o the_o industrious_a ibid._n virginian_n number_n nation_n language_n their_o description_n constitution_n barber_n apparel_n woman_n shamefastness_n attire_n ornament_n 1697_o 1698._o their_o building_n lodging_n bed_v garden_n exercise_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n childbirth_n name_v child_n easy_a delivery_n their_o manner_n of_o strike_v fire_n of_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n 1698_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n boat_n fish_v spin_v fishhook_n hunt_v either_o in_o company_n or_o alone_a consultation_n before_o battle_n 1699._o virginian_n near_o the_o english_a plantation_n their_o enemy_n their_o manner_n of_o embattel_v stratagem_n ambuscadoe_n paint_v to_o make_v themselves_o look_v terrible_a sing_v and_o yell_v in_o their_o combat_n music_n and_o entertainment_n of_o great_a man_n 1700._o their_o trade_n physic_n chirurgery_n charm_a 1701._o their_o religion_n and_o adoration_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v hurt_v they_o without_o their_o prevention_n worship_v the_o devil_n call_v oak_n burial_n of_o their_o king_n their_o ordinary_a burial_n and_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a their_o temple_n their_o suppose_a sanctity_n priest_n and_o their_o habit_n time_n for_o solemnity_n ibid._n their_o conjuration_n altar_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o water_n their_o solemn_a custom_n for_o the_o make_v soothsayer_n their_o opinion_n of_o their_o king_n and_o priest_n soul_n and_o the_o common_a people_n after_o death_n their_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n god_n 1702._o manner_n of_o government_n which_o be_v monarchical_a their_o king_n pomp_n describe_v 1703_o 1704._o virginian_a punishment_n of_o offender_n 1703._o virginia_n by_o who_o discommend_v the_o misery_n it_o sustain_v by_o effeminate_a idler_n 1704._o virginian_a dissension_n in_o the_o english_a plantationer_n 1706._o the_o planter_n nominate_v and_o their_o first_o employment_n ibid._n their_o misery_n famine_n and_o sickness_n with_o mortality_n cause_v by_o the_o precedent_n avarice_n 1706_o 1707._o with_o unexpected_a remedy_n ibid._n second_v by_o the_o care_n of_o captain_n smith_n ibid._n virginian_a plot_n for_o the_o leave_v the_o plantation_n 1707_o 1709._o virginian_a plantation_n and_o trade_v endamage_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o company_n 1710._o by_o desire_n of_o gain_n in_o some_o private_a person_n 1711._o virginia_n golden_a hope_n frustrate_v ibid._n virginia_n its_o want_n of_o a_o good_a precedent_n 1712._o virginia_n plantation_n suppose_v overthrow_v 1717._o virgina_n tavern_n the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n among_o sailor_n there_o 1719._o virginian_n first_o marriage_n of_o the_o english_a 1720._o virginian_a plantation_n supply_v 1708_o 1716_o 1719._o gold_n as_o easy_a to_o be_v get_v as_o corn_n there_o from_o the_o needy_a savage_n 1725._o virginian_a planter_n loss_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o dutchman_n 1725._o virginia_n building_n repair_v but_o by_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o want_n 1727._o and_o the_o misery_n sustain_v by_o laziness_n ibid._n virginia_n unprofitable_a planter_n check_v by_o the_o precedent_n speech_n 1728._o virginia_n healthinesse_n and_o the_o care_v take_v for_o sick_a man_n there_o by_o the_o english_a 1728._o the_o plantation_n three_o supply_n 1729._o the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o captain_n the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plantation_n and_o mutiny_n second_v the_o supply_n 1729._o virginia_n plantation_n at_o the_o fall_v and_o nan●amund_n 1729._o virginia_n planter_n break_v peace_n with_o the_o savage_n 1730._o virg_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d of_o precedent_n lose_v captain_n smith_n the_o misery_n famine_n and_o discomfort_v it_o sustain_v by_o his_o absence_n 1732._o its_o supply_n by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr ware_n sir_n thomas_z dale_n 1732_o 1733._o virginia_n innovation_n in_o government_n whether_o mutinous_a or_o no_o 1734._o vi●ginias_n dispraise_n by_o idle_a fellow_n 1743._o the_o presidency_n of_o virginia_n assume_v by_o st_n thomas_n gates_n 1749_o the_o misery_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n ibid._n the_o cause_n thereof_o ibid._n &_o 1750._o virginia_n hope_n and_o advancement_n 1750._o other_o cause_n of_o its_o distress_n and_o the_o distress_n itself_o 1751._o more_o at_o large_a 1756_o 1757._o its_o commodity_n 1757._o virginian_n triumph_v after_o victory_n feast_v simplicity_n fear_n horrible_a and_o prodigious_a rite_n of_o southsay_v their_o judgement_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o custom_n 1708_o 1709._o virginian_n be_v all_o of_o all_o occupation_n 1709_o a_o virginian_a exchange_v for_o a_o christian_a 1710._o virginia_n savage_n strange_a mortality_n 1712._o virginian_n courtesy_n to_o the_o english_a 1713._o and_o treacherous_a project_n ibid._n exceed_o fear_n of_o musket_n ibid._n how_o virginian_n savage_n may_v be_v deal_v withal_o 1714._o virginia_n savage_n fight_v disguise_v like_o bush_n 1716._o virginian_n make_v proud_a not_o awe_v by_o courtesy_n
last_v but_o a_o year_n corn_n bury_v g_o 〈…〉_z o_o 〈…〉_z call_v by_o their_o name_n brimstone_n hot_a spring_n gualua_fw-la spring_n 〈…〉_z ing_z wood_n into_o stone_n cedar_n common_a sanguinbo_n wood_n white_a and_o yellow_a wood_n teixo_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o hard_o as_o iron_n inhabitant_n soldier_n stranger_n the_o air_n a_o disease_n strong_a wind_n s._n michael_n saint_n mary_n gratiosa_fw-la earl_n of_o cumberland_n s●●_n sup_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o saint_n george_n fayael_n fayael_n take_v take_v by_o earl_n cumberland_n pico_n high_a hill_n pleasant_n orange_n c._n 98._o flores_n coruo_fw-la c._n 99_o 40._o million_o if_o the_o number_n be_v true_a five_o million_o 〈◊〉_d sir_n m._n frobisher_n 1589._o note_n 1590._o 280._o man_n die_v in_o one_o ship_n in_o one_o voyage_n by_o one_o man_n vanity_n 1591._o earthquake_n most_o terrible_a prodigy_n sir_n richard_n greenuile_n see_v ha●_n tom._n 2._o this_o story_n pen_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n there_o be_v but_o six_o of_o these_o ship_n the_o queen_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenuile_n stay_v to_o recover_v his_o man_n on_o shore_n 93._o of_o his_o man_n be_v sick_a he_o scorn_v to_o fly_v as_o the_o master_n counseiled_a which_o have_v be_v better_o and_o think_v to_o make_v way_n through_o their_o squadron_n and_o make_v some_o spring_n loose_a till_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o s._n philip_n of_o 1500_o tun_n be_v in_o the_o wind_n of_o he_o becalm_v his_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n can_v not_o feel_v her_o sail_n nor_o helm_n and_o be_v board_v by_o the_o s._n philip_n and_o four_o other_o these_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o fifteen_o several_a armada_n assail_v she_o all_o her_o powder_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o last_o barrel_n nor_o have_v first_o above_o 100_o sound_a man_n to_o sustain_v to_o the_o brunt_n yet_o she_o endure_v fifteen_o hour_n fight_n fifteen_o armada_n by_o turn_n 800._o shot_n many_o entry_n 53._o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 10000_o man_n to_o do_v this_o after_o all_o this_o sir_n r._n greenfield_n now_o wound_v command_v to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o ship_n but_o the_o captain_n entreat_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o master_n be_v send_v unknown_a to_o sir_n r_o greenfield_n to_o treat_v a_o composition_n with_o ●●zan_n the_o general_n who_o yield_v their_o life_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o be_v send_v for_o england_n the_o better_a so●t_n to_o pay_v ransom_n but_o free_a mean_a time_n fromprison_v and_o galley_n almost_o 1000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o sight_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o the_o brief_a of_o sir_n welter_n report_n also_o to_o make_v this_o story_n complete_a great_a storm_n great_a hurt_n revenge_n revenge_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 100_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o spaniard_n attend_v her_o fate_n as_o great_a a_o blow_n as_o 88_o note_n caiaphas_n propehsy_v god_n take_v part_n wi●h_o lutheran_n so_o then_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n prevail_v against_o their_o faith_n two_o ship_n of_o treasure_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o 20._o other_o of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n 1592._o the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v plant_v betwixt_o 34._o &_o 41._o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n they_o to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o planting_n and_o all_o mine_n &c_n &c_n the_o like_a east_n north-east_n with_o all_o land_n for_o 100_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o they_o 100_o 〈…〉_z hin_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n none_o to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o backside_n without_o their_o special_a licence_n in_o writing_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o day_n cap._n smith_n be_v suspect_v for_o a_o supposed_a mutiny_n though_o never_o no_o such_o matter_n trade_n at_o dominica_n brutishness_n of_o the_o dominican_n fight_v betwixt_o a_o whale_n the_o thresher_n and_o swordfish_n margalanta_n guadalupa_n bath_n very_o hot_a mevis_fw-la bath_n at_o mevis_n commodity_n there_o april_n tortoise_n mevis_fw-la water_n unwholesome_a ed._n brook_n faint_a with_o thirst_n moneta_n store_n of_o fowl_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v that_o night_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n be_v force_v near_o the_o shore_n not_o know_v where_o we_o be_v they_o land_n in_o virginia_n strawberry_n point_v comfort_n kecoughtan_n tobacco_n sing_v and_o dance_v a_o long_a oration_n a_o flute_n make_v of_o a_o reed_n archer_n hope_v their_o plantation_n at_o james_n town_n land_n give_v these_o savage_n be_v natural_o great_a ●hetues_fw-la their_o arrow_n yellow_a haired_a virginian_a river_n of_o pohatan_n pohatan_n low_a marsh_n we_o come_v down_o the_o river_n bread_n how_o make_v distinct_a habit_n of_o maid_n and_o wife_n savage_a 160._o year_n old_a beard_a cap._n newport_v departure_n the_o savage_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n death_n of_o cap._n bart._n gosnold_n miserable_a famine_n god_n goodness_n he_o be_v a_o make_v man_n man_n the_o rest_n be_v omit_v be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o in_o gap_n smith_n relation_n relation_n by_o late_a patent_n this_o be_v extend_v further_o to_o the_o ●0_n degree_n etc._n etc._n the_o latitude_n the_o temperature_n the_o wind_n the_o entrance_n cape_n henr●_n cape_n c●ar●es_v cap._n smi●h_o the_o country_n the_o bay_n the_o mountain_n the_o so●●e_n the_o valley_n plain_n the_o river_n powhatan_n fals_n the_o branch_n james_n town_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n free_a state_n r._n pamaunke_n the_o inhabitant_n k._n pohatan_n payankatank_n r._n toppahanock_n r._n the_o inhabitant_n patawomeke_n r._n pawtuxunt_fw-la r_o bolus_n r._n the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n sasquesahanock_n giantly_o people_n the_o description_n of_o a_o sasquesahanough_n see_v the_o map_n long_o spoon_n to_o eat_v with_o the_o devil_n tockwhogh_o r._n rapahanock_n r._n kusk_n 〈…〉_z awaock_n r._n 〈…〉_z ghcocomoco_fw-it r._n accomack_n r._n chawonock_n the_o several_a language_n why_o there_o be_v little_a grass_n wood_n with_o their_o fruit_n elm_n walnut_n suppose_a cypress_n mulberry_n chestnut_n plum_n cherry_n crab_n vine_n chechinquamins_n rawcomenes_n how_o they_o use_v their_o fruit_n walnut_n milk_n gum_n cedar_n saxafras_n tree_n berrics_n mattoume_n strawberry_n and_o other_o berry_n herb_n wighsacan_a a_o medicinable_a root_n pocones_n a_o small_a root_n musquaspenne_fw-fr a_o root_n parietarie_n sassafras_n onion_n see_v ins●_n c._n 14._o of_o certain_a ox_n find_v by_o cap._n aryoll_n their_o chief_a beast_n be_v decree_n aroughcun_fw-fr squirrel_n assapanick_n a_o squirrel_n fly_v opassom_n mussascus_n be_v res_fw-la the_o beaver_n otter_n vetcunquoye_n fox_n do●s_n martin_n polecat_n weasel_n and_o m●●kes_v note_n bird_n fish_n hawk_n ●●sh_v strange_a form_n the_o rock_n how_o they_o divide_v the_o year_n how_o they_o prepare_v the_o ground_n how_o they_o plant_v how_o they_o use_v their_o corne._n how_o they_o use_v their_o fish_n and_o flesh_n plant_v fruit_n the_o commodity_n in_o virginia_n or_o that_o may_v be_v have_v by_o industry_n a_o proof_n cattle_n will_v live_v well_o the_o commodity_n the_o number_n 700._o man_n be_v the_o most_o see_v together_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v captain_n smith_n a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n the_o barbara_n the_o constitu●on_n the_o disposition_n the_o possession_n their_o attire_n feather_n mantle_v their_o ornament_n their_o building_n their_o lodging_n their_o garden_n how_o they_o use_v their_o child_n the_o industry_n of_o their_o woman_n how_o they_o strike_v fire_n their_o order_n of_o diet_n how_o they_o make_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o knife_n their_o target_n and_o sword_n their_o bo_n how_o they_o spirit_n their_o fishoo_n 〈…〉_z hunt_v labour_n how_o they_o hunt_v hunt_v house_n one_o savage_a hunt_n alone_o their_o consultation_n their_o enem_n 〈◊〉_d massawomeke_n their_o offer_n of_o subjection_n their_o manner_n of_o battle_n their_o music_n their_o entertainment_n their_o trade_n their_o physic_n their_o chirurgery_n their_o charm_n to_o cure_v their_o god_n how_o they_o bury_v their_o king_n their_o ordinary_a burial_n their_o temple_n their_o ornament_n for_o their_o priest_n their_o time_n of_o solemn_a 〈…〉_z their_o conjuration_n their_o altar_n c._n smith_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o water_n their_o solemn_a make_n of_o blackberry_n c._n smith_n their_o resurrection_n a_o description_n of_o powhatan_n his_o attendance_n &_o watch_n his_o treasury_n his_o wife_n his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o succession_n their_o authority_n the_o tonor_fw-la of_o their_o land_n his_o manner_n of_o punishment_n vanity_n of_o effeminate_a planter_n vanity_n of_o self-seeking_a glorioso_n misery_n of_o base_a idleness_n idleness_n i_o have_v many_o write_a treatise_n lie_v by_o i_o write_v by_o capt._n smith_n and_o other_o some_o there_o some_o here_o of_o ter_z there_o return_v but_o because_o these_o have_v already_o see_v the_o light_n and_o contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o virginian_a affair_n i_o be_v
subject_n and_o for_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v four_o year_n this_o do_v he_o levy_v forty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o father_n which_o palliate_v their_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n with_o reduce_v man_n from_o barbarism_n and_o beastiality_n to_o civility_n and_o religion_n he_o march_v to_o cassamarca_n and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o chachapuya_n eastward_n from_o cassamarca_n a_o country_n of_o valiant_a cassamarca_fw-la man_n and_o very_o fair_a woman_n they_o worship_v snake_n and_o the_o bird_n cuntur_fw-la be_v their_o principal_a god_n it_o then_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o family_n their_o chief_a arm_n be_v sling_n and_o they_o wear_v a_o kind_n of_o sling-net_n for_o their_o head_n tire_v he_o call_v both_o by_o the_o name_n honda_fw-la beyond_o they_o be_v the_o huacrachucu_n a_o fierce_a and_o warly_a nation_n which_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o black_a leash_n of_o wool_n with_o white_a fly_n here_o and_o there_o and_o for_o a_o feather_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o deer_n horn_n these_o worship_v in_o those_o time_n snake_n and_o keep_v they_o picture_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o house_n these_o lay_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o former_a and_o much_o blood_n be_v lose_v in_o fight_n on_o both_o side_n whereupon_o the_o inca_n after_o their_o ancient_a custom_n seek_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n intimate_v that_o he_o come_v more_o to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o other_o nation_n suffer_v the_o curaca_n to_o rule_v still_o then_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o seek_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o leave_v their_o barbarousness_n subdue_v he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o to_o take_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v peace_n he_o stay_v there_o the_o country_n be_v rainy_a till_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o send_v for_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n more_o instruct_v the_o huacrachucus_fw-la mean_v while_n in_o his_o devotion_n and_o law_n and_o to_o convey_v away_o the_o water_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n fit_a for_o seed_n to_o their_o great_a benefit_n the_o next_o summer_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n chachapuya_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o wont_a gentle_a message_n he_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o cruel_a war_n this_o province_n be_v fifty_o league_n long_o and_o muyupampa_n twenty_o broad_a reach_v to_o muyupampa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n long_o the_o hill_n be_v craggy_a and_o in_o place_n very_o steep_a and_o snowy_a three_o hundred_o which_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o snow_n not_o one_o escape_v the_o prowess_n and_o number_n of_o the_o inca_n bring_v all_o by_o degree_n to_o subjection_n pias_fw-la charmac_n cassa_fw-mi a_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o snowy_a hill_n very_o dangerous_a where_o the_o three_o hundred_o be_v lose_v cuntur_fw-la marca_n cassa_fw-mi marquilla_n all_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a place_n till_o he_o come_v to_o raymipampa_n so_o call_v of_o a_o feast_n which_o he_o solemnize_v there_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o camp_n raymipampa_n be_v a_o fair_a valley_n and_o thence_o to_o muyupampa_n where_o ancohualla_fw-la enter_v as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o viracochas_n time_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o the_o inca_n these_o and_o cascuyunca_n now_o yield_v the_o next_o summer_n he_o march_v on_o to_o huancapampa_n a_o great_a nation_n but_o divide_v among_o themselves_o naked_a and_o war_a not_o for_o wealth_n but_o woman_n worship_v bird_n beast_n plant_n huancapampa_n every_o one_o as_o himself_o please_v these_o he_o tame_v by_o hunger_n starve_a such_o as_o come_v not_o in_o and_o give_v they_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o husbandry_n and_o how_o to_o clothe_v themselves_o to_o water_v their_o field_n and_o to_o plant_v town_n so_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o peru._n more_o to_o ennoble_v it_o he_o after_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o virgin_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o give_v they_o priest_n and_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o instruct_v they_o afterward_o he_o subdue_v add_v three_o great_a province_n cassa_fw-mi ayahuaca_n and_o callua_n to_o his_o signory_n which_o live_v civil_o have_v town_n and_o fortress_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o choice_n of_o governor_n these_o conquest_n end_v he_o spend_v long_a time_n in_o visit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o build_v temple_n nunnery_n storehouse_n aqueduct_n especial_o take_v care_n of_o the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n some_o year_n this_o way_n spend_v he_o march_v northward_o to_o huanucu_n which_o contain_v many_o 〈◊〉_d disunit_a nation_n who_o he_o easy_o conquer_v and_o plant_v town_n there_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o temperate_a make_v it_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o many_o other_o in_o those_o confine_n he_o build_v point_n there_o a_o temple_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o house_n of_o choose_a virgin_n twenty_o thousand_o indian_n perform_v service_n in_o course_n to_o those_o two_o house_n he_o go_v next_o to_o the_o province_n cannari_n which_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o tie_v on_o a_o knot_n in_o the_o crown_n by_o these_o head-tire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la each_o indian_a be_v know_v of_o what_o nation_n he_o be_v which_o in_o my_o time_n they_o continue_v but_o now_o they_o say_v all_o be_v confound_v these_o cannaris_n before_o this_o worship_v the_o moon_n as_o chief_a deity_n and_o great_a tree_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o now_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la sunne-religion_n and_o their_o country_n ennoble_v with_o a_o temple_n nunnery_n palace_n water-passage_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n quillacu_fw-la be_v below_o the_o cannari_n the_o most_o miserable_a of_o nation_n neither_o have_v good_a land_n nor_o air_n nor_o water_n whence_o grow_v a_o proverb_n apply_v to_o covetous_a miser_n he_o be_v a_o very_a quillacu_fw-la on_o these_o the_o inca_n impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o louse_n that_o so_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o be_v clean_o tupac_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la and_o his_o son_n huayna_n capac_n much_o ennoble_v those_o province_n of_o the_o cannaris_n and_o of_o tumipampa_n with_o build_v royal_a house_n adorn_v the_o lodging_n in_o stead_n of_o tapestry_n with_o counterfeit_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o creature_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o porch_n chase_v with_o gold_n and_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n and_o turquess_n a_o temple_n also_o of_o the_o sun_n enchase_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o indian_n custom_n be_v to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o flatter_v they_o fill_v their_o temple_n and_o palace_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n they_o be_v able_a in_o pot_n pannes_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o much_o costly_a raiment_n have_v return_v to_o cozco_n his_o ambition_n not_o long_o after_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o tumipampa_n where_o he_o gain_v many_o province_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la viz._n chanchan_n moca_n quesna_n pumallacta_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n there_o be_v also_o worship_v for_o god_n ticzampi_n tiu_n cassa_fw-mi capampi_fw-la 46._o vrcollasu_fw-la and_o tincuracu_fw-la barren_a and_o barbarous_a region_n which_o he_o send_v master_n to_o teach_v civility_n and_o religion_n after_o that_o he_o make_v another_o expedition_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o quitu_fw-la quitu_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n it_o be_v seventy_o league_n long_o and_o thirty_o broad_a fertile_a and_o rich_a they_o worship_v dear_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o war_n continue_v long_o he_o send_v for_o his_o son_n huayna_n capac_n to_o come_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n more_o to_o exercise_v he_o in_o war_n huayna_n capac_n signify_v from_o a_o child_n rich_a in_o magnanimous_a exploit_n capac_n be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o thing_n of_o great_a eminence_n and_o this_o seem_v praeeminent_a in_o he_o that_o he_o never_o deny_v any_o woman_n any_o suit_n u●ing_v to_o they_o gentle_a compellation_n of_o woman_n mother_n sister_n daughter_n according_a to_o their_o age_n etc._n etc._n tupac_fw-la inca_n return_v to_o cozco_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o dispatch_v the_o war_n which_o be_v three_o year_n before_o quitu_fw-la be_v reduce_v beside_o two_o year_n which_o his_o father_n spend_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o incas_fw-la custom_n to_o gain_v not_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o as_o they_o can_v make_v the_o native_n forsake_v it_o which_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o their_o conquest_n be_v more_o durable_a and_o their_o vassal_n bear_v they_o better_o affection_n at_o the_o
end_n of_o those_o five_o subdue_v year_n the_o king_n of_o quitu●●ed_n ●●ed_z and_o the_o people_n subject_v they_o to_o huayna_n capac_n which_o use_v they_o gentle_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o quillacenca_n that_o be_v iron-nose_n province_n so_o call_v for_o their_o bore_v the_o quillacena_n nostril_n and_o wear_v jewel_n thereat_o a_o vile_a brutish_a lousy_a people_n without_o religion_n eat_v any_o carrion_n they_o be_v easy_o subject_v as_o likewise_o the_o next_o province_n of_o like_a condition_n pastu_fw-la and_o otavallu_n a_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o warlike_a and_o caranque_fw-la a_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o worship_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o great_a snake_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n offer_v the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n which_o they_o overcome_v in_o war_n these_o he_o civilise_v also_o tupac_fw-la inca_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n keep_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n at_o work_n therein_o with_o great_a order_n and_o emulation_n of_o each_o nation_n to_o exceed_v other_o huayna_n capac_n return_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o elder_a sister_n pillcu_fw-mi huaco_n he_o be_v second_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o sister_n rava_fw-la ocllo_fw-la the_o incas_fw-la still_fw-la use_v that_o marriage_n in_o imitation_n marriage_n of_o manco_n capac_n and_o for_o certainty_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n king_n tupac_n and_o his_o council_n ordain_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v lawful_a wife_n and_o hold_v for_o queen_n and_o not_o for_o concubine_n he_o marry_v also_o mama_n rucu_n his_o uncle_n amara_fw-la tupac_n elder_a daughter_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a have_v no_o third_n sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n by_o rava_fw-la ocllo_n he_o have_v huascar_n inca_n and_o by_o his_o cousin-german_n manco_n inca._n tupac_n inca_n draw_v near_o to_o death_n call_v together_o his_o child_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o make_v the_o wont_a discourse_n or_o testament_n commend_v progeny_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o care_n of_o their_o vassal_n to_o they_o and_o to_o show_v themselves_o indeed_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o reduce_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o savage_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o politic_a life_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o forefather_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o huallcavilcas_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o captain_n in_o rebellion_n he_o say_v h●_n be_v now_o go_v to_o another_o life_n his_o father_n the_o sun_n call_v he_o to_o rest_v with_o he_o thus_o die_v tupac_n inca_n famous_a for_o the_o benefit_n do_v to_o his_o country_n therefore_o call_v tupac_n yaya_n illustrious_a father_n by_o mama_n ocllo_n he_o have_v six_o son_n the_o elder_a huayna_n capac_n the_o second_o auqui_fw-la amaru_n tupac_n inca_n the_o three_o quehuar_fw-la tupac_fw-la the_o four_o huallpa_fw-mi tupac_fw-mi inca_n yupanqui_n my_o mother_n grandfather_n the_o fi●th_n titu_fw-la inca_n rimachi_n the_o six_o a●qui_fw-la mayta_fw-la they_o embalm_v his_o body_n which_o i_o see_v anno_fw-la 1559._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v alive_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n the_o author_n have_v spend_v in_o description_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o principal_a note_n of_o those_o part_n in_o which_o out_o of_o acosta_n and_o other_o have_v be_v tedious_a already_o we_o will_v not_o here_o trouble_v the_o reader_n the_o mighty_a huayna_n capac_n after_o other_o thing_n set_v in_o order_n have_v a_o son_n huascar_n bear_v for_o who_o he_o make_v twenty_o day_n feast_n begin_v to_o propound_v great_a and_o rare_a device_n to_o himself_o twelve_o one_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n much_o seek_v but_o never_o see_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o indian_n use_v much_o dance_n and_o be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v one_o nation_n from_o another_o by_o their_o dance_n as_o by_o their_o head-tire_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o grave_a kind_n of_o dance_v in_o measure_n man_n alone_o without_o woman_n hand_n in_o hand_n sing_v in_o their_o soft_a pace_n three_o hundred_o or_o more_o in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n the_o inca_n himself_o sometime_o dance_v with_o they_o at_o other_o time_n they_o dance_v about_o still_o come_v near_o to_o that_o royal_a centre_n this_o hold_v of_o hand_n in_o a_o ring_n give_v occasion_n to_o make_v the_o golden_a chain_n that_o they_o may_v dance_v by_o it_o without_o touch_v hand_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o forementioned_a old_a inca_n my_o mother_n uncle_n discourse_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o length_n and_o greatness_n breadth_n of_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cozco_n which_o be_v seven_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o every_o link_n thereof_o be_v he_o say_v as_o big_a as_o his_o wrist_n augustin_n de_fw-fr zarate_n call_v it_o maroma_n a_o cable_n from_o the_o report_n of_o indian_n then_o live_v and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o hundred_o 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keep_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o choose_a or_o nunnery_n and_o by_o she_o have_v atahuallpa_fw-mi and_o other_o child_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o plain_n and_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o chimu_n now_o trugillo_fw-la and_o chacma_fw-la pacasmayn_n can_v collque_fw-fr cintu_n tucmi_n sayanca_n mutupi_n puchiu_fw-la sallana_n bestow_v much_o cost_n to_o convey_v water_n and_o benefit_v his_o new_a conquest_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v at_o quitu_fw-la he_o subdue_v levy_v another_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o conquer_a tumpiz_n a_o vicious_a luxurious_a people_n and_o sodomitical_a which_o adore_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o chunana_n chintuy_n collonche_n and_o other_o confine_a place_n he_o make_v a_o fair_a fortress_n in_o tumpiz_n and_o set_v there_o a_o garrison_n he_o build_v a_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o of_o virgin_n and_o after_o punish_v that_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n huancavillca_n which_o have_v kill_v those_o master_n which_o his_o father_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la have_v send_v to_o instruct_v they_o he_o command_v all_o the_o curaca_n to_o come_v before_o he_o which_o dare_v do_v no_o other_o with_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n make_v a_o speech_n of_o their_o treason_n and_o bad_a demerit_n notwithstanding_o the_o inca_n use_v his_o natural_a clemency_n and_o make_v account_n of_o his_o title_n huacchacuyac_n the_o benefactor_n or_o lover_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la poor_a both_o pardon_v all_o the_o common_a people_n and_o will_v so_o far_o remit_v the_o better_a sort_n which_o have_v be_v doer_n in_o that_o business_n that_o though_o all_o have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o one_o only_a of_o ten_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v design_n to_o execution_n shall_v die_v and_o of_o the_o curaca_n and_o captain_n each_o shall_v lose_v two_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o low_a both_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n in_o memory_n of_o falsify_v their_o promise_n to_o his_o father_n they_o which_o fear_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v the_o sword_n be_v content_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v needs_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n participate_v in_o that_o tooth-losse_n and_o do_v likewise_o to_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o favour_n one_o tooth-rite_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o know_v in_o my_o father_n house_n at_o cozco_n which_o large_o recount_v the_o premise_n the_o inca_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o visit_v his_o kingdom_n from_o quitu_fw-la to_o charcas_n above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o send_v visitor_n to_o chili_n whence_o his_o father_n have_v draw_v much_o gold_n this_o do_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o cause_v the_o priest_n to_o consult_v with_o