Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	wine_n	year_n	yield_v	15	3	7.2847	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67093	Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider and such other wines and drinks that are extracted from all manner of fruits growing in this kingdom together with the method of propogating all sorts of vinous fruit-trees, and a description of the new-invented ingenio, or mill, for the more expeditious and better making of cider : and also, the right method of making metheglin and birch-wine : with copper-plates / by J.W., gent.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1676 (1676)	Wing W3608; ESTC R7164	81,142	225

a_o good_a size_n for_o the_o red-streak_a that_o tree_n never_o grow_v very_o large_a the_o great_a distance_n you_o plant_v they_o at_o the_o few_o will_v be_v require_v consideration_n also_o must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n a_o dry_a hungry_a soil_n require_v more_o tree_n than_o a_o more_o liberal_a because_o the_o tree_n will_v rare_o be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o more_o they_o shadow_v the_o ground_n the_o better_a as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o rate_n and_o prize_n of_o plant_v one_o hundred_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v also_o easy_o to_o be_v compute_v you_o may_v have_v they_o at_o the_o gardener_n bring_v home_o plant_v and_o stake_v if_o they_o require_v it_o for_o about_o five_o pound_n the_o hundred_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o herbage_n or_o tillage_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o plant_v may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n carry_v off_o convenient_a and_o proper_a soil_n or_o compost_n for_o they_o and_o maintain_v the_o fence_n pay_v duty_n etc._n etc._n at_o seven_o year_n end_n these_o one_o hundred_o tree_n may_v one_o tree_n with_o another_o yield_v a_o bushel_n of_o apple_n each_o tree_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v and_o other_o as_o yet_o but_o young_a raise_v in_o their_o place_n yet_o may_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n bear_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n and_o some_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a which_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a make_v one_o hundred_o bushel_n which_o at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la bushel_n be_v fifty_o shilling_n the_o herbage_n than_o will_v be_v worth_a at_o least_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_n less_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n your_o tree_n may_v one_o with_o another_o and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v you_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n your_o five_o pound_n first_o expend_v and_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o land_n and_o interest_n of_o your_o money_n for_o seven_o year_n will_v bring_v you_o in_o at_o the_o least_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o herbage_n be_v still_o allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o plantation_n but_o if_o a_o good_a fruit-year_n happen_v and_o your_o one_o hundred_o tree_n yield_v you_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o fruit_n and_o those_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o bushel_n it_o will_v in_o one_o year_n more_o than_o retaliate_v all_o your_o past_a labour_n charge_n and_o loss_n the_o like_a calculation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o propagate_a of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a fruit_n but_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o plant_v they_o will_v easy_o compute_v the_o advantage_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v vinous_a liquor_n beside_o those_o well-known_a uses_n of_o the_o drink_v before_o discourse_v of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v convert_v unto_o other_o very_a necessary_a uses_n at_o such_o time_n as_o either_o the_o country_n be_v full_o stock_v with_o it_o or_o that_o you_o have_v any_o of_o it_o that_o may_v not_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o drinkable_a as_o you_o desire_v for_o than_o you_o may_v after_o due_a fermentation_n extract_v spirit_n vulgar_o call_v brandy_n brandy_n o●_n make_v brandy_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o excellent_a quick_a and_o burn_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o cider_n when_o old_a to_o burn_v over_o the_o fire_n as_o claret_n or_o other_o french_a wine_n for_o the_o old_a any_o liquor_n be_v if_o well_o keep_v the_o more_o spirit_n it_o yield_v cider_n also_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o yield_v a_o eight_o part_n of_o good_a spirit_n at_o a_o indifferent_a age_n but_o if_o close_o keep_v in_o a_o refrigeratory_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o will_v yield_v much_o more_o also_o some_o sort_n of_o cider_n yield_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n than_o other_o in_o france_n they_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o distil_v out_o of_o their_o bad_a wine_n and_o refuse-grape_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v here_o out_o of_o our_o bad_a cider_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o liquor_n that_o may_v be_v press_v out_o of_o crab_n when_o through_o ripe_a and_o mellow_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o rough_a fruit_n yield_v the_o most_o spirit_n beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o unpalatable_a liquor_n in_o case_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o spirit_n vinegar_n of_o make_v vinegar_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o term_v or_o rather_o that_o their_o spirit_n be_v contract_v or_o fix_v that_o they_o rise_v not_o in_o distillation_n from_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n yet_o will_v these_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o vinous_a liquor_n make_v vinegar_n as_o have_v be_v often_o experiment_a take_v cider_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o put_v it_o up_o cider_n vinegar_n of_o cider_n upon_o the_o rape_n as_o the_o french_a do_v their_o bad_a wine_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v excellent_a vinegar_n such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o white-wine-vinegar_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o taste_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o red-currant_n through_o vinegar_n currant_n vinegar_n ripe_a and_o add_v thereto_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n about_o three_o or_o four_o week_n in_o a_o barrel_n with_o the_o bunghole_n cover_v with_o a_o tile-shard_a only_o then_o draw_v it_o off_o its_o lee_n and_o you_o have_v a_o delicate_a red_a vinegar_n fit_a for_o most_o culinary_a uses_n you_o may_v make_v it_o of_o the_o juice_n alone_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o water_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o mix_v to_o be_v the_o sharp_a this_o also_o may_v you_o pass_v through_o the_o rape_n or_o a_o few_o malaga-raisin_n old_a &_o rot_a will_n serve_v and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_o the_o rape_n our_o vinegarist_n make_v use_v of_o r●pe_n r●pe_n they_o have_v out_o of_o france_n it_o be_v only_o the_o husk_n of_o grape_n close_o press_v which_o have_v contract_v a_o acidity_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o leaven_n or_o yeast_n which_o use_v in_o a_o overgreat_a quantity_n ferment_n even_o to_o a_o acidity_n it_o be_v yet_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v experiment_a whether_o our_o english_a grape_n or_o some_o other_o fruit_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rape_n equal_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o obtain_v sect_n iii_o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o fruit_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o effect_n these_o fruit_n and_o wine_n have_v on_o humane_a body_n it_o more_o become_v a_o graduate_n in_o the_o medicinal_a science_n but_o to_o abate_v what_o any_o may_v envious_o object_v against_o the_o salubrity_n of_o they_o and_o to_o encourage_v our_o countryman_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o what_o have_v be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o several_a of_o our_o country_n fruit_n and_o wine_n as_o to_o garden_n and_o orchard_n themselves_o orchard_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n they_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a of_o humane_a pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o plant_v graft_v prune_v and_o walk_v in_o they_o very_o much_o tend_v to_o salubrity_n as_o also_o do_v the_o wholesome_a air_n find_v in_o they_o which_o have_v be_v experience_a not_o only_o to_o cure_v several_a distemper_n incident_a to_o our_o nature_n but_o to_o tend_v towards_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o cider_n of_o apple_n and_o cider_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o first_o food_n ordain_v for_o man_n to_o eat_v and_o by_o eat_v of_o which_o before_o flesh_n become_v his_o meat_n he_o live_v to_o a_o far_o great_a age_n than_o since_o any_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v live_v and_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n our_o northern_a part_n produce_v there_o be_v none_o more_o edible_a nor_o more_o wholesome_a than_o apple_n which_o by_o the_o various_a preparation_n of_o the_o cook_n be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o table-entertainment_n almost_o throughout_o the_o year_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o nourish_a they_o relax_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a property_n in_o they_o but_o

that_o the_o precipitation_n that_o be_v in_o both_o those_o liquor_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o become_a acid_n if_o therefore_o you_o intend_v your_o cider_n shall_v retain_v its_o full_a strength_n and_o body_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o so_o for_o any_o considerable_a time_n endeavour_n to_o abstract_n from_o it_o that_o fly_a lee_n or_o materia_fw-la terrestris_fw-la that_o float_v in_o it_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v in_o must_v press_v from_o grape_n that_o have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o a_o active_a principle_n than_o that_o from_o apple_n lest_o your_o cider_n be_v thereby_o impair_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o that_o sort_n of_o cider_n that_o be_v of_o that_o tenacious_a nature_n as_o to_o keep_v up_o its_o lee_n be_v therefore_o strong_a than_o that_o which_o more_o easy_o let_v it_o subside_o any_o more_o than_o that_o thick_a small_a unfermented_a ale_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o tincture_n of_o the_o malt_n and_o well_o defecate_v or_o that_o wine_n shall_v be_v small_a than_o cider_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o right_o to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o detention_n of_o lee_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o yield_v a_o clear_a and_o limpid_a juice_n as_o a_o grape_n and_o a_o common_a english_a and_o flanders_n cherry_n and_o some_o other_o and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o yield_v a_o more_o gross_a juice_n as_o a_o rasberry_n black-cherry_n plum_n and_o some_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o fruit_n that_o yield_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o clear_a juice_n at_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o maturity_n which_o a_o little_a after_o when_o more_o ripe_a it_o become_v more_o thick_a and_o gross_a as_o a_o gooseberry_n currant_n and_o some_o species_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n in_o the_o grape_n and_o english_a and_o flanders_n cherry_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o liquid_a part_n so_o easy_o part_n from_o the_o more_o solid_a may_v be_v from_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n the_o liquid_a be_v the_o more_o and_o overcome_v the_o lesser_a which_o in_o the_o other_o cherry_n raspberry_n and_o plum_n the_o contrary_a happen_v that_o much_o of_o the_o pulp_n adhere_v to_o the_o liquor_n also_o in_o the_o other_o fruit_n as_o gooseberry_n currant_n and_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n a_o thorough_a maturation_n cause_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o gross_a part_n be_v of_o themselves_o tender_a which_o make_v they_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o palate_n which_o in_o fruit_n more_o insoluble_a do_v not_o so_o happen_v yet_o may_v the_o juice_n of_o those_o fruit_n that_o thus_o may_v be_v extract_v more_o pure_a and_o limpid_a be_v more_o excellent_a and_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o more_o gross_a as_o it_o usual_o happen_v because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o defecation_n one_o principal_a help_n to_o purify_v any_o liquor_n or_o to_o provoke_v fermentation_n be_v warmth_n as_o be_v vulgar_o practise_v among_o housewife_n who_o in_o ferment_v both_o bread_n and_o beer_n preserve_v it_o warm_a during_o that_o operation_n for_o any_o liquid_a body_n wherein_o fermentation_n be_v require_v by_o warmth_n become_v more_o thin_a that_o it_o easy_o admit_v of_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o feculent_a part_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o glutinous_a body_n the_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o thick_a it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o its_o fece_n as_o have_v be_v sometime_o experience_v in_o cider_n by_o heat_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o it_o only_o by_o warmth_n only_o scald_a hot_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o tun_n on_o the_o new_a must_v stir_v it_o together_o and_o cover_v it_o over_o have_v cause_v a_o good_a fermentation_n and_o separation_n of_o its_o lee_n make_v it_o much_o more_o fit_a for_o preservation_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v barreled_a without_o any_o fermentation_n at_o all_o it_o have_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o cool_a cellar_n do_v protract_v the_o fine_v of_o cider_n and_o that_o cider_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o warmth_n have_v more_o easy_o ferment_v and_o become_v fine_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o to_o ferment_n and_o purify_v this_o british-wine_n or_o any_o other_o vinous_a liquor_n effectual_o isinglass_n by_o isinglass_n you_o may_v take_v of_o gluten_n piscis_fw-la water-glew_a or_o isinglass_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o term_v about_o the_o proportion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n to_o a_o hoshead_n rather_o more_o than_o less_o beat_v it_o thin_a on_o some_o anvil_n or_o iron-wedg_a cut_v it_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o steep_a in_o white-wine_n which_o will_v more_o easy_o dissolve_v it_o than_o any_o other_o liquor_n except_o vinegar_n spirit_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o work_n let_v it_o lie_v therein_o all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n keep_v it_o some_o time_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o you_o find_v it_o well_o dissolve_v then_o take_v a_o part_n of_o your_o cider_n or_o such_o liquor_n you_o intend_v to_o purify_v in_o proportion_n about_o a_o gallon_n to_o twenty_o gallon_n in_o which_o boil_v your_o dissolve_a water-glew_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o and_o cover_v it_o close_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o ferment_n for_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n as_o you_o please_v during_o which_o time_n the_o water-glew_a be_v thin_o and_o general_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o pretenuity_n of_o it_o precipitate_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gross_a lee_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v decay_v it_o and_o raise_v another_o more_o light_a part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o net_n carry_v before_o it_o leave_v or_o any_o other_o gross_a matter_n in_o the_o water_n through_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o leave_v not_o any_o part_n of_o its_o own_o body_n in_o the_o purify_a liquor_n to_o alter_v or_o injure_v the_o substance_n or_o taste_n of_o it_o which_o when_o you_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o may_v draw_v out_o at_o a_o tap_n below_o from_o the_o scum_n or_o may_v first_o gentle_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n as_o you_o please_v this_o liquor_n thus_o gentle_o purify_v may_v you_o in_o a_o full_a vessel_n well_o close_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o please_v or_o draw_v it_o and_o bottle_n it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o lee_n in_o it_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o clear_a and_o fine_a you_o may_v increase_v your_o proportion_n of_o water-glew_a to_o double_v that_o proportion_n before_o mention_v and_o make_v it_o thereby_o perfect_o limpid_a which_o be_v but_o a_o over-racking_a of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o too_o lean_a and_o thin_a of_o substance_n this_o very_a way_n or_o method_n of_o purification_n will_v serve_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n to_o that_o vulgar_a way_n of_o make_v they_o ferment_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o yeast_n or_o toast_n therein_o dip_v as_o be_v usual_o prescribe_v that_o be_v but_o a_o acid_a excitation_n to_o fermentation_n all_o thing_n tend_v to_o acidity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o operation_n this_o way_n also_o be_v better_a than_o the_o tedious_a way_n of_o percolation_n and_o rack_a from_o vessel_n to_o vessel_n which_o waste_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n but_o substance_n of_o the_o liquor_n itself_o and_o leave_v you_o but_o a_o thin_a and_o flat_a drink_n hardly_o balance_v your_o trouble_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o purify_v your_o liquor_n siphon_n draw_v it_o o●f_o with_o a_o siphon_n in_o what_o vessel_n soever_o and_o be_v unwilling_a or_o can_v well_o draw_v it_o out_o at_o a_o tap_n near_o the_o bottom_n as_o be_v usual_a you_o may_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o fece_n over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o a_o siphon_n make_v of_o latin_n or_o of_o glass_n which_o be_v the_o best_a because_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o your_o eye_n what_o impurity_n ascend_v and_o avoid_v they_o by_o raise_v or_o depress_v your_o instrument_n at_o your_o discretion_n the_o siphon_n be_v after_o this_o form_n the_o one_o end_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o pipe_n according_a to_o the_o use_v you_o intend_v to_o put_v it_o into_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o great_a or_o small_a vessel_n liquor_n thus_o purify_v leave_v behind_o they_o on_o their_o superficies_n and_o at_o bottom_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gross_a and_o

which_o make_v it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o abate_v the_o unsavoury_a smack_n it_o contract_v by_o boil_v but_o withal_o give_v it_o a_o high_a colour_n this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v either_o apt_a to_o extract_v some_o ill_a savour_n from_o the_o brass_n or_o copper_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o vessel_n to_o boil_v it_o in_o or_o the_o fece_n or_o sediment_n of_o it_o apt_a to_o burn_v by_o its_o adhere_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o naked_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o boil_v your_o cider_n your_o vessel_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o latin_n which_o may_v be_v make_v large_a enough_o to_o boil_v a_o good_a quantity_n the_o tin_n yield_v no_o bad_a tincture_n to_o the_o liquor_n the_o vessel_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v broad_a and_o open_a for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a waste_n of_o the_o aqueous_a and_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o first_o fly_v in_o case_n the_o must_v be_v new_o take_v from_o the_o press_n and_o the_o apple_n ripen_v on_o the_o tree_n ground_n as_o soon_o as_o gather_v and_o press_v as_o soon_o as_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o boil_a only_o but_o the_o sudden_a waste_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n that_o meliorates_fw-la the_o remainder_n the_o spirit_n in_o all_o liquor_n retire_v and_o contract_v themselves_o before_o fermentation_n as_o in_o all_o must_n and_o after_o putrefaction_n as_o in_o vinegar_n and_o all_o acid_a eager_a liquor_n for_o observe_v how_o much_o soever_o you_o waste_v in_o this_o evaporation_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o must_v or_o new_a wurt_n by_o so_o much_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v the_o strong_a so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o procure_v ebullition_n as_o expense_n of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o your_o liquor_n also_o you_o may_v place_v this_o latin_a vessel_n in_o another_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o in_o a_o thin_a bed_n of_o ash_n to_o prevent_v the_o too_o fierce_a heat_n of_o the_o naked_a fire_n also_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o stir_v which_o will_v expedite_v the_o operation_n before_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a you_o may_v ferment_n or_o purify_v it_o to_o what_o degree_n you_o please_v this_o cider_n thus_o boil_v and_o purify_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o one_o half_a will_v keep_v very_o long_o and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o not_o so_o ill_o qualify_v as_o have_v usual_o be_v in_o case_n you_o use_v caution_n in_o the_o operation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o spicy_a addition_n it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o cider_n that_o cider_n 〈◊〉_d of_o decayed_a cider_n have_v be_v good_a by_o ill_a management_n or_o other_o accident_n become_v dead_a flat_a sour_a thick_a muddy_a or_o musty_a all_o which_o in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o may_v be_v cure_v deadness_n or_o flatness_n in_o cider_n which_o be_v often_o occasion_v from_o the_o too_o free_a admission_n of_o air_n into_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o right_a stop_n and_o be_v cure_v by_o grind_v a_o small_a parcel_n of_o apple_n and_o put_v they_o in_o at_o the_o bunghole_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o only_o sometime_o try_v it_o by_o open_v the_o small_a vent_n that_o it_o force_v not_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o you_o must_v draw_v it_o off_o in_o a_o few_o day_n either_o into_o bottle_n or_o another_o vessel_n lest_o the_o murc_n corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n which_o may_v also_o be_v prevent_v in_o case_n you_o press_v your_o apple_n and_o put_v up_o only_o the_o new_a must_v that_o come_v from_o they_o on_o the_o decay_a cider_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o bottle_n by_o add_v about_o a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o new_a must_v to_o each_o bottle_n of_o dead_a cider_n and_o stop_v it_o again_o cider_n that_o be_v dead_a or_o flat_o will_v oftentimes_o revive_v again_o of_o itself_o if_o close_o stop_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n and_o approach_a summer_n if_o cider_n be_v acid_a as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o immaturity_n of_o the_o fruit_n too_o nimble_a a_o operation_n too_o great_a a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o too_o warm_a a_o situation_n of_o your_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v this_o sometime_o become_v pleasant_a again_o in_o case_n its_o lee_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o vessel_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o a_o second_o operation_n on_o it_o but_o in_o case_n it_o do_v not_o if_o you_o add_v about_o a_o gallon_n of_o unground-wheat_n to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o it_o it_o will_v very_o much_o sweeten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pleasant_a the_o same_o effect_n will_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n put_v in_o whole_a or_o a_o pound_n of_o figgs_n slit_v produce_v as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o sure_a remedy_n be_v botling_n it_o with_o a_o knob_n of_o sugar_n in_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o sharp_a or_o acid_a cider_n and_o a_o cider_n that_o be_v eager_a or_o turn_v the_o first_o have_v its_o spirit_n free_a and_o volatile_a and_o may_v easy_o be_v retrieve_v by_o a_o small_a addition_n of_o new_a spirit_n or_o some_o edulcorate_n matter_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v part_n of_o its_o spirit_n waste_v and_o part_v retire_v that_o all_o addition_n be_v vain_a attempt_n to_o recover_v it_o if_o your_o cider_n be_v musty_a which_o happen_v either_o from_o the_o place_n the_o fruit_n lie_v in_o before_o grind_v or_o from_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o the_o pulp_n or_o must_v have_v past_a or_o that_o the_o cider_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v very_o difficult_a although_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o ill_a savour_n of_o it_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o mustardseed_n ground_n with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o cider_n thick_a cider_n be_v easy_o cure_v at_o what_o age_n soever_o by_o exciting_a it_o to_o a_o fermentation_n either_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o mustard_n make_v with_o sack_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a pulp_n or_o must_v or_o of_o rot_a apple_n or_o which_o will_v do_v it_o when_o all_o fail_v by_o purify_n it_o with_o isinglass_n or_o fish-glew_a as_o before_o be_v direct_v rack_a of_o cider_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o some_o but_o the_o operation_n tedious_a troublesome_a and_o costly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o vessel_n of_o different_a size_n the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v among_o true_a ciderist_n purify_n the_o liquor_n before_o tun_v be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v if_o the_o vessel_n before_o cider_n be_v tun_v up_o sulphur_n preserve_v cider_n by_o sulphur_n into_o it_o be_v fume_v with_o sulphur_n it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v brimstone_n on_o a_o rag_n or_o by_o dip_v a_o rag_n in_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o by_o a_o wire_n let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o vessel_n be_v fire_v will_v fill_v the_o vessel_n full_a of_o smoke_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o immediate_o tun_n up_o your_o liquor_n which_o give_v it_o no_o ill_a taste_n nor_o savour_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preserver_n of_o your_o health_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liquor_n but_o the_o better_a way_n for_o this_o operation_n be_v by_o make_v a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n wherein_o to_o burn_v your_o brimstone_n the_o cover_n of_o it_o to_o extend_v in_o a_o pipe_n about_o two_o foot_n for_o your_o mouth_n and_o another_o pipe_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n into_o the_o bunghole_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o the_o cider_n be_v put_v to_o be_v preserve_v about_o half_a way_n deep_a into_o the_o liquor_n put_v your_o rag_n dip_v in_o brimstone_n into_o the_o pot_n add_v fire_n to_o it_o cover_v your_o pot_n blow_v at_o your_o pipe_n which_o will_v increase_v the_o fire_n and_o drive_v the_o fume_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o also_o fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o vessel_n then_o stop_v it_o close_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o cider_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v give_v it_o no_o alteration_n save_v only_o for_o its_o salubrity_n and_o duration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o cider_n by_o time_n change_v its_o greenish_a colour_n for_o a_o bright_a yellow_a incline_v to_o redness_n sect_n vi_o of_o make_v water-cider_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o sort_n of_o apple_n thorough_o mature_a will_v endure_v some_o addition_n of_o water_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o drink_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n where_o they_o frequent_o give_v it_o a_o dash_n this_o dilution_n be_v

as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n birtch-wine_n of_o birtch-wine_n may_v we_o extract_v the_o blood_n of_o tree_n themselves_o and_o make_v they_o drinkable_a the_o delicacy_n of_o our_o liquor_n make_v of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n very_o much_o abate_v the_o eager_a prosecution_n of_o such_o design_n yet_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o several_a tree_n have_v give_v encouragement_n to_o some_o virtuoso_n to_o bestow_v their_o labour_n and_o skill_n on_o they_o and_o not_o in_o vain_a the_o sycomore_n and_o wallnut-tree_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v excelle_n at_o juice_n but_o we_o in_o england_n have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a experience_n in_o any_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o birch-tree_n which_o may_v be_v extract_v in_o very_o great_a quantity_n where_o those_o tree_n be_v plenty_n many_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o cut_v they_o of_o leave_v their_o end_n fit_a to_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n and_o so_o by_o hang_v many_o bottle_n on_o several_a bough_n the_o liquor_n will_v distil_v into_o they_o very_o plentiful_o the_o season_n for_o this_o work_n be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n whilst_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o before_o the_o leave_n shoot_v out_o from_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v forward_o and_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o juice_n by_o a_o long_a digestion_n in_o the_o branch_n grow_v thick_a and_o colour_a which_o before_o be_v thin_a and_o limpid_a the_o sap_n also_o distil_v not_o in_o cold_a weather_n whilst_o the_o north_n and_o east-wind_n blow_v nor_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o very_o well_o and_o free_o when_o the_o south_n or_o west-wind_n blow_v or_o the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a that_o liquor_n be_v best_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o branch_n have_v have_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o thereby_o better_o digest_v and_o acquire_v more_o of_o its_o flavour_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v extract_v from_o the_o trunk_n thus_o may_v many_o hogshead_n soon_o be_v obtain_v poor_a people_n will_v where_o tree_n be_v plenty_n draw_v it_o for_o two_o penny_n or_o three_o penny_n the_o gallon_n to_o every_o gallon_n whereof_o add_v a_o pound_n of_o refine_a sugar_n and_o boil_v it_o about_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o set_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o add_v a_o very_a little_a yeast_n to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v ferment_n and_o thereby_o purge_v itself_o from_o that_o little_a dross_n the_o liquor_n and_o sugar_n can_v yield_v then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o barrel_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o mace_n bruise_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o both_o to_o ten_o gallon_n then_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o bottle_n it_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o will_v have_v a_o most_o delicate_a brisk_a wine_n of_o a_o flavour_n like_a unto_o rhenish_n its_o spirit_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o bottle_n unless_o place_v in_o a_o refrigeratory_n and_o give_v it_o a_o white_a head_n in_o the_o glass_n this_o liquor_n be_v not_o of_o long_a duration_n unless_o preserve_v very_o cool_a instead_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n if_o you_o add_v a_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o boil_v it_o as_o before_o and_o add_v spice_n and_o ferment_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v metheglin_n it_o make_v a_o admire_a drink_n both_o pleasant_a and_o medicinable_a ale_n brew_v of_o this_o juice_n or_o sap_n be_v esteem_v very_o wholesome_a i_o can_v pass_v by_o name_v this_o famous_a liquor_n chocolate_v chocolate_v chocolate_v that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n meat_n and_o drink_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o america_n and_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a ingredient_n be_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cacaonut_n a_o fruit_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n very_o plentiful_o yet_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o native_n as_o their_o coin_n to_o this_o fruit_n they_o add_v achiote_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o red_a kernel_n of_o another_o fruit_n there_o grow_v by_o decoct_v they_o to_o a_o pap_n whereof_o they_o make_v cake_n also_o they_o add_v maiz_n a_o grain_n grow_v in_o that_o country_n and_o macaxochite_a a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n which_o temper_v the_o cool_a property_n of_o the_o other_o ingredient_n they_o mix_v therewith_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o tree_n xochinacatlis_n and_o tlilxochitle_n and_o a_o gum_n that_o drop_v from_o a_o tree_n they_o call_v holquahuitle_n which_o have_v excellent_a virtue_n with_o they_o of_o all_o which_o the_o american_n compose_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n by_o decoct_v the_o same_o in_o wine_n or_o milk_n or_o other_o liquidity_n and_o without_o question_n kernel_n grain_n and_o flower_n may_v here_o be_v find_v that_o may_v make_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o it_o in_o taste_n and_o equal_a to_o it_o in_o virtue_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o walnut_n may_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o cacao_n if_o well_o ground_n in_o china_n plentiful_o grow_v a_o plant_n they_o ten_o ten_o call_v thea_fw-mi on_o a_o shrub_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o myrtle-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o leaf_n that_o the_o chineses_n gather_v in_o the_o spring_n one_o by_o one_o and_o immediate_o put_v they_o to_o warm_v in_o a_o iron_n kettle_n over_o the_o fire_n then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o fine_a light_n mat_n roll_v they_o together_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o leave_v thus_o roll_v be_v again_o hang_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o roll_v close_o together_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a than_o put_v up_o careful_o in_o tin_n vessel_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moisture_n thus_o they_o prepare_v and_o preserve_v their_o best_a leave_n that_o yield_v the_o great_a rate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a they_o only_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o shade_n be_v doubtless_o much_o better_a the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o attract_v the_o virtue_n out_o of_o any_o vegetable_a after_o its_o separation_n from_o its_o nourisher_n boyl_n a_o quart_n of_o clean_a water_n and_o then_o add_v to_o it_o a_o few_o of_o these_o dry_a leave_n which_o you_o may_v take_v up_o at_o once_o between_o the_o top_n of_o your_o finger_n and_o let_v they_o thus_o stand_v in_o a_o cover_a pot_n two_o or_o three_o minute_n in_o which_o time_n the_o leave_n will_v be_v spread_v to_o their_o former_a breadth_n and_o shape_n and_o yield_v their_o bitter_a yet_o pleasant_a taste_n this_o liquor_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v edulcorate_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o make_v it_o a_o acceptable_a drink_n it_o be_v probable_a some_o english_a plant_n may_v yield_v a_o leaf_n that_o may_v thus_o order_v make_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n several_n do_v use_v the_o herb_n betony_n sage_n and_o other_o herb_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o propagate_a and_o prepare_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o liquor_n with_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o sect_n i._o of_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o we_o all_o very_a well_o know_v that_o advantage_n be_v the_o great_a mark_n aim_v at_o by_o most_o and_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n steer_v their_o course_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o toil_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n become_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o and_o make_v the_o husbandman_n wait_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n for_o his_o long_o expect_a crop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o these_o plantation_n that_o must_v encourage_v our_o countryman_n to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n and_o expense_n that_o these_o will_v necessary_o require_v part_n of_o which_o advantage_n be_v before_o already_o in_o general_n touch_v at_o but_o the_o more_o particular_a those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o so_o exact_a a_o account_n as_o may_v be_v take_v how_o many_o great_a and_o lesser_a tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v on_o a_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o inch_n distance_n like_o what_o of_o late_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o account_n to_o a_o acorn_n how_o many_o of_o they_o will_v plant_v one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n etc._n etc._n have_v more_o of_o nicety_n than_o discretion_n in_o it_o only_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o one_o hundred_o appletree_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o about_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n which_o be_v