because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o most_o heinous_a act_n of_o impiety_n to_o act_v in_o hostility_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o go_n this_o custom_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o macrobius_n in_o his_o saturnalia_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o roman_n be_v seldom_o desirous_a of_o attempt_v any_o town_n by_o way_n of_o siege_n because_o they_o think_v it_o will_v scarce_o answer_v the_o expense_n and_o incommodity_n of_o the_o method_n so_o that_o this_o be_v general_o their_o last_o hope_n and_o in_o all_o their_o great_a war_n there_o be_v very_o few_o example_n of_o any_o long_a leagure_n undertake_v by_o they_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o any_o important_a place_n be_v common_o either_o by_o storm_n or_o surrendry_n if_o they_o take_v a_o town_n by_o storm_n it_o be_v either_o by_o open_a force_n or_o by_o stratagem_n in_o the_o former_a they_o make_v their_o attack_n without_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v only_o say_v 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defensive_a engine_n testudines_fw-la among_o which_o those_o which_o most_o proper_o obtain_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n compose_v of_o board_n and_o wattle_a up_o at_o the_o side_n with_o wicker_n serve_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o soldier_n near_o the_o wall_n on_o several_a occasion_n they_o run_v upon_o wheel_n and_o so_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vineae_fw-la with_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o confound_v the_o musculus_fw-la be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o testudines_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o small_a size_n and_o compose_v of_o strong_a material_n be_v expose_v a_o much_o long_a time_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o in_o these_o musculi_fw-la the_o pioner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n where_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v while_o with_o their_o dolabrae_n or_o pick-ax_n and_o other_o instrument_n they_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n caesar_n have_v describe_v the_o musculus_fw-la at_o large_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o vineae_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o wicker_n hurdle_n lay_v for_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o top_n of_o post_n which_o the_o soldier_n who_o go_v under_o it_o for_o shelter_n bear_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v contrive_v with_o a_o double_a roof_n the_o first_o and_o low_o roof_n of_o plank_n and_o the_o upper_a roof_n of_o hurdle_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o blow_n without_o disorder_v the_o machine_n the_o plutei_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o same_o material_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a figure_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o arch_a sort_n of_o wagon_n and_o have_v three_o wheel_n so_o convenient_o place_v that_o the_o machine_n will_v move_v either_o way_n with_o
to_o make_v their_o formal_a accusation_n and_o desence_n the_o first_o be_v confine_v to_o two_o hour_n and_o the_o other_o to_o three_o hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n concern_v famous_a orator_n attribute_v to_o quintilian_n or_o tacitus_n observe_v that_o pompey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o deprive_v eloquence_n of_o its_o old_a liberty_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o bound_n and_o limit_n etc._n limit_n vide_fw-la ascon_n in_o milonian_a cicero_n de_fw-fr fioib_n 4._o caesor_fw-la de_fw-la bâ—ll_n civ_o lib._n 3_o etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la de_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fabia_n lex_fw-la prescribe_v the_o number_n of_o sectatores_fw-la allow_v to_o any_o candidate_n muraena_fw-la candidate_n cio_o pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la this_o do_v not_o pass_v acilia_n calpurnia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n m._n acilius_n glabrio_n and_o c._n calpurnius_n piso_n consul_n a._n 686._o ordain_v that_o beside_o the_o fine_a impose_v no_o person_n convict_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v bear_v a_o office_n or_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n etc._n senate_n cic._n pro_fw-la muraenâ_fw-la pro_fw-la cornel._n etc._n etc._n tullia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n m._n tullius_n cicero_n consul_n with_o c._n antonius_n a._n 690._o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n for_o two_o year_n before_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o office_n shall_v exhibit_v a_o show_n of_o gladiator_n to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o care_n of_o such_o a_o solemnity_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o he_o by_o will_n that_o senator_n convict_v of_o the_o crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la shall_v suffer_v aquâ_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdictio_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v incur_v a_o severe_a penalty_n than_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o calpurnian_a law_n 37._o law_n cic._n in_o varm_v pro_fw-la sexito_fw-la pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la lâ—â—_n lib_n 37._o ausidia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n ausidius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o a._n 692._o more_o severe_a than_o that_o of_o tully_n have_v this_o remarkable_a clause_n that_o if_o any_o candidate_n promise_v money_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o in_o case_n he_o actual_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o every_o tribe_n a_o yearly_a fine_a of_o 3000_o sestertii_fw-la 11._o sestertii_fw-la cic._n ad_fw-la attic._n lib._n 1._o epist_n 11._o lex_fw-la licinia_n de_fw-la sodalitiis_fw-la the_o author_n m._n licinius_n crassus_n consul_n with_o cn._n pompey_n a._n 698._o appoint_v a_o great_a penalty_n than_o former_o to_o offender_n of_o this_o kind_n planâ—to_fw-la kind_n cic._n pro_fw-la planâ—to_fw-la by_o sodalitia_fw-la they_o understand_v a_o unlawful_a make_n of_o party_n at_o election_n which_o be_v intercept_v as_o a_o sort_n of_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v escape_v cooper_n and_o â—iâ—tlâ—ton_a asconius_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o sodalitia_fw-la and_o ambitus_fw-la be_v two_o different_a crime_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o milo_n be_v arraign_v on_o those_o two_o account_n at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o not_o before_o the_o same_o quaesitor_n â—â—â—â—â—anâ—â—_n quaesitor_n in_o argument_n â—â—â—â—â—anâ—â—_n pompeia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n pompey_n the_o great_a sole_a consul_n a._n 701._o by_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whoever_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o a_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v afterward_o impeach_v two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v himself_o upon_o that_o score_n be_v pardon_v the_o short_a form_n of_o judgement_n mention_v in_o pompeia_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la vi_fw-la be_v order_v too_o by_o this_o law_n milonianae_n law_n in_o arument_n milonianae_n julius_n caesar_n quite_o ruin_v the_o freedom_n and_o fair_a proceed_n in_o election_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v magistrate_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n or_o rather_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 41._o pleasure_n sueton._n in_o julio_n cap._n 41._o hence_o lucan_n nam_fw-la quo_fw-la meliùs_fw-la pharsalicus_n annus_fw-la 391._o annus_fw-la lib._n 5._o vers_fw-la 391._o consul_n notus_fw-la erit_fw-la fingit_fw-la solennia_fw-la campus_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la admissae_fw-la dirimit_fw-la suffragia_fw-la plebis_fw-la decantatque_fw-la tribus_fw-la &_o vanâ_fw-la versat_fw-la in_o vrnâ_fw-la nec_fw-la coelum_fw-la seruare_fw-la licet_fw-la tonat_fw-la augur_n surdo_fw-la et_fw-la laetae_fw-la jurantur_fw-la aves_fw-la bubone_n sinistro_fw-la from_o what_o brave_a consul_n can_v the_o year_n receive_v a_o sure_a mark_n than_o death_n and_o war_n shall_v leave_v assembly_n be_v a_o jest_n and_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o gape_a crowd_n be_v bubble_v with_o a_o cheat._n the_o lot_n be_v shake_v and_o sort_v tribe_n advance_v but_o caesar_n not_o blind_a fortune_n rule_v the_o chance_n nor_o impious_a rome_n heaven_n sacred_a sign_n obey_v while_o jove_n still_o thunder_v as_o the_o augur_n please_v and_o when_o left-owl_n some_o dire_a disaster_n bode_v the_o stare_a miscreant_n at_o their_o master_n nod_n look_v to_o the_o right_n and_o swear_v the_o omen_n good_a but_o augustus_n restore_v the_o old_a privilege_n to_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o restrain_v unlawful_a course_n use_v in_o the_o canvas_n at_o election_n by_o several_a penalty_n 40._o penalty_n sutton_n in_o august_n cap._n 40._o publish_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o lex_fw-la julia_n de_fw-la ambitu_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o pandect_n legis_fw-la de_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la repetundis_fw-la calpurnia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n l._n calpurnius_n piso_n frugi_n a._n 604._o ordain_v a_o certain_a praetor_n for_o the_o inquisition_n of_o this_o crime_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a penalty_n on_o offender_n verrem_fw-la offender_n cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n lib._n 2._o crat_v 3._o in_o verrem_fw-la caecilia_n lex_fw-la mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n 10._o maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o sect._n 10._o sigonius_n believe_v this_o law_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o that_o either_o the_o two_o tribune_n caecilius_n and_o calpurnius_n join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v either_o calpurnia_n or_o caecilia_n at_o pleasure_n or_o that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o ought_v to_o read_v calpurnia_n instead_o of_o caecilia_n junia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n probable_o m._n junius_n pennus_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o a._n 627._o ordain_v that_o beside_o the_o litis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la or_o rate_v of_o the_o damage_n the_o person_n convict_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v suffer_v banishment_n 2._o banishment_n cic._n in_o verrenâ—_n &_o pro_fw-la balbo_n vell._n paterc_n lib._n 2._o servilia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n c._n servilius_n glaucia_n praetor_n a._n 653._o several_a fragment_n of_o which_o be_v collect_v from_o author_n and_o transcribe_v from_o brazen_a tablet_n by_o sigonius_n 27._o sigonius_n cic._n pro_fw-la posthum_fw-la pro_fw-la balbo_n in_fw-la verrem_fw-la sigon_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o acilia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n m._n acilius_n glabrio_n in_o which_o be_v this_o remarkable_a clause_n that_o the_o convict_a person_n shall_v be_v allow_v neither_o ampliatio_fw-la nor_o comperindinatio_fw-la neither_o a_o new_a hear_v at_o a_o set_a time_n prefix_v by_o the_o praetor_n nor_o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o trial_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o court_n easdem_fw-la court_n cic._n in_o verrem_fw-la ascon_n in_o easdem_fw-la cornelia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n dictator_n ordain_v that_o beside_o the_o litis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la the_o person_n convict_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n verrinas_n water_n cic._n pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la in_fw-la verrem_fw-la ascon_n paedian_n in_o verrinas_n julia_n lex_fw-la the_o author_n c._n julius_n caesar_n this_o keep_v its_o authority_n through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o the_o pandect_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v level_v against_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o provincial_a governor_n many_o of_o which_o according_a to_o this_o law_n be_v allege_v against_o piso_n who_o have_v be_v proconsul_n in_o macedonia_n by_o cicero_n in_o his_o 37th_o oration_n chap._n thirty-nine_o miscellany_n law_n not_o speak_v of_o under_o the_o general_a head_n clodia_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la collegiis_fw-la the_o author_n p._n clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o a._n 695._o ordain_v that_o the_o collegia_fw-la or_o company_n of_o artificer_n institute_v by_o numa_n which_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v lay_v down_o shall_v be_v all_o revive_v and_o observe_v as_o former_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a new_a company_n cornel._n company_n cic._n pro_fw-la sexitâ—o_fw-la in_o pison_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la ascon_n in_o cornel._n caecilia_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o tributis_fw-la tollendis_fw-la the_o author_n q._n caecilius_n metellus_n nepos_n praetor_n a._n 693._o ordain_v that_o the_o tax_n call_v praetoria_n shall_v be_v take_v
be_v all_o stark_a nought_o that_o wed_v in_o may._n in_o short_a the_o most_o happy_a season_n in_o all_o respect_n for_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n thus_o ovid_n speak_v of_o his_o daughter_n hanc_fw-la ego_fw-la cùm_fw-la vellem_fw-la genero_fw-la dare_v tempora_fw-la taedis_fw-la apta_n requirebam_fw-la quaeque_fw-la cavenda_fw-la forent_fw-la tune_n mihi_fw-la post_fw-la sacras_fw-la monstratur_fw-la julius_n idus_fw-la vtilis_fw-la &_o nuptis_fw-la utilis_fw-la esse_fw-la viris_fw-la fast_o 2._o resolve_v to_o match_v the_o girl_n i_o try_v to_o find_v what_o day_n unprosp'rous_a be_v what_o moon_n be_v kind_a after_o june_n sacred_a ides_n my_o fancy_n stay_v good_a to_o the_o man_n and_o happy_a to_o the_o maid_n the_o three_o way_n of_o contract_a matrimony_n be_v far_o coemptione_n and_o usu_fw-la which_o fall_v proper_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil-law_n the_o main_a difference_n of_o they_o in_o short_a be_v this_o confarreatio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o matrimonial_a rite_n be_v perform_v with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o offering_n of_o burn_a cake_n by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n and_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n pliny_n say_v this_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o all_o 2._o all_o lib._n 18._o cap._n 2._o yet_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o after_o some_o time_n it_o be_v almost_o universal_o lay_v a_o side_n as_o think_v to_o include_v too_o many_o troublesome_a ceremony_n 4._o ceremony_n tacit._n annal._n 4._o coemptio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o person_n solemn_o bind_v themselves_o to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v and_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o use_n when_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o friend_n the_o woman_n have_v live_v with_o the_o man_n a_o whole_a year_n complete_a without_o be_v absent_a three_o night_n at_o which_o time_n she_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o respect_v a_o lawful_a wife_n though_o not_o near_o so_o close_o join_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n be_v always_o begin_v with_o the_o take_n of_o omen_n by_o the_o auspex_n hence_o tully_n nubit_fw-la genero_fw-la socrus_fw-la nullis_fw-la auspicibus_fw-la nullis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la funestis_fw-la ominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la cluent_a omnium_fw-la orat._n pro_fw-la cluent_a in_o dress_v the_o bride_n they_o never_o omit_v to_o divide_v her_o lock_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n either_o as_o a_o token_n that_o their_o marriage_n first_o begin_v by_o war_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n upon_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n româ—â—â—_n virgin_n plutarch_n in_o româ—â—â—_n or_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o bear_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a offspring_n or_o to_o remind_v the_o bride_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o a_o martial_a race_n she_o shall_v use_v herself_o to_o no_o other_o than_o a_o plain_a unaffected_a dress_n or_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nuptial_a care_n be_v refer_v to_o juno_n to_o who_o the_o spear_n be_v sacred_a whence_o she_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dea_fw-la quiris_fw-la quiris_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v this_o weapon_n 87._o weapon_n ibid._n quaest_n rom._n 87._o ovid_n allude_v to_o this_o custom_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o fasti_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la cupidâ—e_fw-la matura_fw-la videbere_fw-la matri_fw-la comat_fw-la virgineas_fw-la hasta_fw-la recurva_fw-la comas_fw-la thou_o who_o thy_o mother_n fret_v to_o see_v a_o maid_n let_v no_o bend_a spear_n thy_o virgin_n lock_v divide_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o crown_v she_o with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n and_o put_v on_o her_o veil_n or_o flammeum_fw-la proper_a on_o this_o occasion_n thus_o catullus_n cinge_fw-la tempor_fw-la a_o floribus_fw-la suaveolentis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la flammeum_fw-la cape_n and_o juvenal_n describe_v messalina_n when_o about_o to_o marry_v silius_n dudum_fw-la sedet_fw-la illa_fw-la parato_fw-la flammeolo_fw-la sat._n 10._o instead_o of_o her_o ordinary_a clothes_n she_o wear_v the_o tunica_n recta_fw-la or_o common_a tunic_n call_v recta_fw-la from_o be_v weave_v upward_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o the_o young_a man_n put_v on_o with_o their_o manly_a gown_n 48._o gown_n pâ—iny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 48._o this_o be_v tie_v about_o with_o a_o girdle_n which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v to_o unloose_v be_v dress_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o evening_n she_o be_v lead_v towards_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n by_o three_o boy_n habit_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v alive_a five_o torch_n be_v carry_v to_o light_v she_o for_o which_o particular_a number_n plutarch_n have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o several_a reason_n 2._o reason_n rom._n quaest_n 2._o a_o distaff_n and_o a_o spindle_n be_v likewise_o bear_v along_o with_o she_o in_o memory_n of_o caia_n caecilia_n or_o tanaquil_n wife_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n a_o famous_a spinster_n 48._o spinster_n pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 48._o and_o on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o bride_n call_v herself_o caia_n during_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n as_o a_o fortunate_a name_n be_v come_v to_o the_o door_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o flower_n and_o leave_n according_a to_o that_o of_o catullus_n vestibulum_fw-la ut_fw-la molli_fw-la velatum_fw-la frond_n vireret_fw-la she_o bind_v about_o the_o post_n with_o woollen_a list_n and_o wash_v they_o over_o with_o melt_a tallow_n to_o keep_v out_o infection_n and_o sorcery_n this_o custom_n virgil_n allude_v to_o aen._n 4._o praetereà _fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tectis_fw-la de_fw-la marmore_fw-la templum_fw-la conjugis_fw-la antiqui_fw-la miro_fw-la quod_fw-la honore_fw-la colebat_fw-la velleribus_fw-la niveis_fw-la &_o festâ_fw-la frond_n revinctum_fw-la be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n she_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o touch_v the_o threshold_n but_o be_v lift_v over_o by_o main_a strength_n either_o because_o the_o threshold_n be_v sacred_a to_o vesta_n a_o most_o chaste_a goddess_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v by_o one_o in_o these_o circumstance_n or_o else_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o piece_n of_o modesty_n to_o be_v compel_v into_o a_o place_n where_o she_o be_v to_o lose_v her_o maidenhead_n 8._o maidenhead_n plutarch_n rom._n quaest_n 1._o servius_n ad_fw-la virgil._n eclog._n 8._o upon_o her_o entrance_n she_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v to_o she_o and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n with_o two_o vessel_n one_o of_o fire_n the_o other_o of_o water_n either_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o purity_n and_o chastity_n or_o as_o a_o communication_n of_o good_n or_o as_o a_o earnest_a of_o stick_v by_o one_o another_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n plutarch_n rom._n quaest_n 1._o and_o now_o she_o and_o her_o companion_n be_v treat_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n at_o a_o splendid_a feast_n on_o which_o occasion_n the_o sumptuary_n law_n allow_v a_o little_a more_o liberty_n than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o expense_n this_o kind_n of_o treat_n be_v seldom_o without_o music_n compose_v common_o of_o flute_n the_o company_n all_o the_o while_n sing_v thalassius_n or_o thalassio_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v hymenaeus_n there_o be_v several_a reason_n give_v by_o plutarch_n 31._o plutarch_n idem_fw-la in_o romul_n &_o rom._n quaest_n 31._o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n the_o common_a opinion_n make_v it_o a_o admonishment_n to_o good_a housewifery_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v spin_v and_o among_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o sabine_n and_o roman_n after_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o virgin_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o other_o servile_a office_n for_o their_o husband_n any_o far_a than_o what_o concern_v spin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bridegroom_n throw_v nut_n about_o the_o room_n for_o the_o boy_n to_o scramble_v thus_o virgil_n eclog._n 8._o sparge_v marite_fw-la nuces_fw-la out_o of_o the_o many_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o custom_n the_o most_o common_o receive_v make_v it_o a_o token_n of_o their_o leave_v childish_a divertisement_n and_o enter_v on_o a_o more_o serious_a state_n of_o life_n whence_o nucibus_fw-la relictis_fw-la have_v pass_v into_o a_o proverb_n this_o conjecture_n be_v favour_v by_o catullus_n dam_fw-la nuces_fw-la pveris_fw-la iners_fw-la concubine_n satis_fw-la diu_fw-la lusisti_fw-la nucibus_fw-la lubet_fw-la jam_fw-la servire_fw-la thalassio_fw-la concubine_n nuces_fw-la da._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o genial_a bed_n be_v get_v ready_a and_o a_o set_a of_o good_a old_a wife_n that_o have_v be_v never_o marry_v but_o to_o one_o man_n place_v the_o bride_n on_o it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n thus_o catullus_n vos_fw-fr bonae_fw-la senibus_fw-la viris_fw-la cognitae_fw-la breve_fw-la foeminae_fw-la collocate_v puellulam_fw-la jam_fw-la licet_fw-la venias_fw-la marite_fw-la etc._n etc._n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o loose_v her_o girdle_n a_o custom_n
company_n for_o because_o they_o fancy_v that_o the_o ghost_n delight_v in_o blood_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o pile_n multa_fw-la boum_fw-la circa_fw-la mactantur_fw-la corpora_fw-la morti_fw-la setigerasque_fw-la sue_v raptasque_n ox_n omnibus_fw-la agris_fw-la in_o flammam_fw-la jugulant_fw-la pecudes_fw-la virg._n aen._n 11._o in_o the_o more_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a age_n they_o use_v to_o murder_v man_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o funeral-flame_n of_o prince_n and_o commander_n the_o poet_n never_o burn_v a_o hero_n without_o this_o inhuman_a ceremony_n homer_n give_v patroclus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o virgil_n lib._n 10._o quatuor_fw-la hic_fw-la juvenes_fw-la totidem_fw-la quos_fw-la educat_fw-la vfens_n viventes_fw-la rapit_fw-la infernis_fw-la quos_fw-la immolet_fw-la vmbris_fw-la captivoque_fw-la rogi_fw-la perfundat_fw-la sanguine_fw-la flammas_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o present_n throw_v into_o the_o fatal_a flame_n of_o several_a sort_n these_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o costly_a garment_n and_o perfume_v throw_v on_o the_o body_n as_o it_o burn_v thus_o virgil_n aen._n 6._o purpureasque_fw-la super_fw-la vestes_fw-la velamina_fw-la nota_fw-la conjiciunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n make_v the_o extravagant_a expense_n of_o cato_n junior_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o brother_n caepio_n to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o costly_a garment_n and_o perfume_n all_o the_o precious_a gum_n essence_n and_o balsam_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v acquaint_v with_o we_o find_v employ_v in_o their_o funeral_n hence_o juvenal_n describe_v a_o fop_n that_o use_v abundance_n of_o essence_n et_fw-la matutino_fw-la sudans_fw-la crispinus_n amomo_fw-la quantum_fw-la vix_fw-la redolent_a duo_fw-la funera_fw-la sat._n 4._o the_o soldier_n and_o general_n have_v usual_o their_o arm_n burn_v with_o they_o on_o the_o pile_n thus_o virgil_n in_o the_o funeral_n of_o misenus_n decorantque_fw-la super_fw-la fulgentibus_fw-la armis_fw-la aen._n 6._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o add_v the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n hinc_fw-la alii_fw-la spolia_fw-la occisis_fw-la direpta_fw-la latinis_fw-la conjiciunt_fw-la igni_fw-la galeas_fw-la ensesque_fw-la decoros_fw-la fraenaque_n ferventesque_fw-la rotas_fw-la pars_fw-la munera_fw-la nota_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la clypeos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la felicia_fw-la tela_fw-la when_o the_o pile_n be_v burn_v down_o they_o put_v out_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o fire_n by_o sprinkle_v wine_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o gather_v up_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n postquà m_fw-la collapsi_fw-la cineres_fw-la ac_fw-la flamma_n quicvit_fw-la relliquias_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o bibulam_fw-la lavere_fw-la favillam_fw-la virg._n aen._n 6._o this_o gather_v up_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o urn_n be_v the_o next_o office_n pay_v to_o the_o decease_a which_o they_o term_v ossilegium_fw-la the_o whole_a custom_n be_v most_o full_o and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o tibullus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n eleg._n 2._o ergo_fw-la ubi_fw-la cùm_fw-la tenuem_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o material_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v unless_o we_o suppose_v the_o difference_n to_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o artificial_a place_n of_o the_o corpse_n on_o the_o pile_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o shall_v fall_v away_o on_o each_o side_n and_o leave_v the_o humane_a relic_n in_o a_o heap_n by_o themselves_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o to_o put_v the_o urn_n into_o the._n sepulchre_n and_o so_o sprinkle_v the_o company_n with_o holy-water_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o virg._n aen._n 6._o ossaque_fw-la lecta_fw-la cavo_fw-la texit_fw-la chorinaeus_n aheno_fw-la idem_fw-la ter_z socios_fw-la purâ_fw-la circumtulit_fw-la undâ_fw-la spargens_fw-la roar_n levi_fw-la &_o ramo_fw-la felicis_fw-la olivae_fw-la lustravitque_fw-la viros_fw-la dixitque_fw-la novissima_fw-la verba_fw-la these_o novissima_fw-la verba_fw-la be_v either_o direct_v to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o the_o company_n the_o form_n of_o speech_n with_o which_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o decease_a be_v vale_n vale_n vale_n nos_fw-la te_fw-la ordine_fw-la quo_fw-la natura_fw-la permiserit_fw-la cuncti_fw-la sequemur_fw-la the_o word_n with_o which_o the_o praefica_fw-la dismiss_v the_o people_n be_v ilicet_fw-la as_o much_o as_o ire_n licet_fw-la as_o they_o go_v away_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o wish_v for_o light_a earth_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o relic_n which_o they_o reckon_v a_o great_a happiness_n hence_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a inscription_n on_o ancient_a funeral_n monument_n s._n t._n t._n l._n or_o sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la terra_fw-la levis_fw-la to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o sepulcher_n their_o several_a kind_n and_n form_n the_o variety_n of_o ornament_n the_o difference_n of_o inscription_n and_o the_o many_o way_n of_o violate_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a will_v be_v too_o nice_a a_o disquisition_n for_o the_o present_a design_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o cenotaphia_fw-la or_o monument_n erect_v on_o a_o very_a singular_a account_n either_o to_o person_n bury_v in_o another_o place_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v no_o burial_n and_o who_o relic_n can_v not_o be_v find_v thus_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o germany_n raise_v a_o honorary_a tomb_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o drusus_n though_o his_o body_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o deposit_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n 1._o martius_n sucton_n claud._n cap._n 1._o and_o we_o often_o find_v the_o general_n raise_v tomb_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o soldier_n who_o body_n can_v not_o be_v find_v after_o a_o fight_n these_o tumuâ—i_fw-la 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